summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h
blob: d936f38741e1e3ac243ba3f65c41f4c112bd779a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
//===- InstrProf.h - Instrumented profiling format support ------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Instrumentation-based profiling data is generated by instrumented
// binaries through library functions in compiler-rt, and read by the clang
// frontend to feed PGO.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_PROFILEDATA_INSTRPROF_H
#define LLVM_PROFILEDATA_INSTRPROF_H

#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/BitmaskEnum.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
#include "llvm/IR/ProfileSummary.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
#include "llvm/Support/BalancedPartitioning.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MD5.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/TargetParser/Host.h"
#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <system_error>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace llvm {

class Function;
class GlobalVariable;
struct InstrProfRecord;
class InstrProfSymtab;
class Instruction;
class MDNode;
class Module;

enum InstrProfSectKind {
#define INSTR_PROF_SECT_ENTRY(Kind, SectNameCommon, SectNameCoff, Prefix) Kind,
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
};

/// Return the max count value. We reserver a few large values for special use.
inline uint64_t getInstrMaxCountValue() {
  return std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() - 2;
}

/// Return the name of the profile section corresponding to \p IPSK.
///
/// The name of the section depends on the object format type \p OF. If
/// \p AddSegmentInfo is true, a segment prefix and additional linker hints may
/// be added to the section name (this is the default).
std::string getInstrProfSectionName(InstrProfSectKind IPSK,
                                    Triple::ObjectFormatType OF,
                                    bool AddSegmentInfo = true);

/// Return the name profile runtime entry point to do value profiling
/// for a given site.
inline StringRef getInstrProfValueProfFuncName() {
  return INSTR_PROF_VALUE_PROF_FUNC_STR;
}

/// Return the name profile runtime entry point to do memop size value
/// profiling.
inline StringRef getInstrProfValueProfMemOpFuncName() {
  return INSTR_PROF_VALUE_PROF_MEMOP_FUNC_STR;
}

/// Return the name prefix of variables containing instrumented function names.
inline StringRef getInstrProfNameVarPrefix() { return "__profn_"; }

/// Return the name prefix of variables containing virtual table profile data.
inline StringRef getInstrProfVTableVarPrefix() { return "__profvt_"; }

/// Return the name prefix of variables containing per-function control data.
inline StringRef getInstrProfDataVarPrefix() { return "__profd_"; }

/// Return the name prefix of profile counter variables.
inline StringRef getInstrProfCountersVarPrefix() { return "__profc_"; }

/// Return the name prefix of profile bitmap variables.
inline StringRef getInstrProfBitmapVarPrefix() { return "__profbm_"; }

/// Return the name prefix of value profile variables.
inline StringRef getInstrProfValuesVarPrefix() { return "__profvp_"; }

/// Return the name of value profile node array variables:
inline StringRef getInstrProfVNodesVarName() { return "__llvm_prf_vnodes"; }

/// Return the name of the variable holding the strings (possibly compressed)
/// of all function's PGO names.
inline StringRef getInstrProfNamesVarName() {
  return "__llvm_prf_nm";
}

inline StringRef getInstrProfVTableNamesVarName() { return "__llvm_prf_vnm"; }

/// Return the name of a covarage mapping variable (internal linkage)
/// for each instrumented source module. Such variables are allocated
/// in the __llvm_covmap section.
inline StringRef getCoverageMappingVarName() {
  return "__llvm_coverage_mapping";
}

/// Return the name of the internal variable recording the array
/// of PGO name vars referenced by the coverage mapping. The owning
/// functions of those names are not emitted by FE (e.g, unused inline
/// functions.)
inline StringRef getCoverageUnusedNamesVarName() {
  return "__llvm_coverage_names";
}

/// Return the name of function that registers all the per-function control
/// data at program startup time by calling __llvm_register_function. This
/// function has internal linkage and is called by  __llvm_profile_init
/// runtime method. This function is not generated for these platforms:
/// Darwin, Linux, and FreeBSD.
inline StringRef getInstrProfRegFuncsName() {
  return "__llvm_profile_register_functions";
}

/// Return the name of the runtime interface that registers per-function control
/// data for one instrumented function.
inline StringRef getInstrProfRegFuncName() {
  return "__llvm_profile_register_function";
}

/// Return the name of the runtime interface that registers the PGO name strings.
inline StringRef getInstrProfNamesRegFuncName() {
  return "__llvm_profile_register_names_function";
}

/// Return the name of the runtime initialization method that is generated by
/// the compiler. The function calls __llvm_profile_register_functions and
/// __llvm_profile_override_default_filename functions if needed. This function
/// has internal linkage and invoked at startup time via init_array.
inline StringRef getInstrProfInitFuncName() { return "__llvm_profile_init"; }

/// Return the name of the hook variable defined in profile runtime library.
/// A reference to the variable causes the linker to link in the runtime
/// initialization module (which defines the hook variable).
inline StringRef getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarName() {
  return INSTR_PROF_QUOTE(INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_RUNTIME_VAR);
}

/// Return the name of the compiler generated function that references the
/// runtime hook variable. The function is a weak global.
inline StringRef getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarUseFuncName() {
  return "__llvm_profile_runtime_user";
}

inline StringRef getInstrProfCounterBiasVarName() {
  return INSTR_PROF_QUOTE(INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_COUNTER_BIAS_VAR);
}

/// Return the marker used to separate PGO names during serialization.
inline StringRef getInstrProfNameSeparator() { return "\01"; }

/// Please use getIRPGOFuncName for LLVM IR instrumentation. This function is
/// for front-end (Clang, etc) instrumentation.
/// Return the modified name for function \c F suitable to be
/// used the key for profile lookup. Variable \c InLTO indicates if this
/// is called in LTO optimization passes.
std::string getPGOFuncName(const Function &F, bool InLTO = false,
                           uint64_t Version = INSTR_PROF_INDEX_VERSION);

/// Return the modified name for a function suitable to be
/// used the key for profile lookup. The function's original
/// name is \c RawFuncName and has linkage of type \c Linkage.
/// The function is defined in module \c FileName.
std::string getPGOFuncName(StringRef RawFuncName,
                           GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,
                           StringRef FileName,
                           uint64_t Version = INSTR_PROF_INDEX_VERSION);

/// \return the modified name for function \c F suitable to be
/// used as the key for IRPGO profile lookup. \c InLTO indicates if this is
/// called from LTO optimization passes.
std::string getIRPGOFuncName(const Function &F, bool InLTO = false);

/// \return the filename and the function name parsed from the output of
/// \c getIRPGOFuncName()
std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> getParsedIRPGOFuncName(StringRef IRPGOFuncName);

/// Return the name of the global variable used to store a function
/// name in PGO instrumentation. \c FuncName is the IRPGO function name
/// (returned by \c getIRPGOFuncName) for LLVM IR instrumentation and PGO
/// function name (returned by \c getPGOFuncName) for front-end instrumentation.
std::string getPGOFuncNameVarName(StringRef FuncName,
                                  GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage);

/// Create and return the global variable for function name used in PGO
/// instrumentation. \c FuncName is the IRPGO function name (returned by
/// \c getIRPGOFuncName) for LLVM IR instrumentation and PGO function name
/// (returned by \c getPGOFuncName) for front-end instrumentation.
GlobalVariable *createPGOFuncNameVar(Function &F, StringRef PGOFuncName);

/// Create and return the global variable for function name used in PGO
/// instrumentation. \c FuncName is the IRPGO function name (returned by
/// \c getIRPGOFuncName) for LLVM IR instrumentation and PGO function name
/// (returned by \c getPGOFuncName) for front-end instrumentation.
GlobalVariable *createPGOFuncNameVar(Module &M,
                                     GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,
                                     StringRef PGOFuncName);

/// Return the initializer in string of the PGO name var \c NameVar.
StringRef getPGOFuncNameVarInitializer(GlobalVariable *NameVar);

/// Given a PGO function name, remove the filename prefix and return
/// the original (static) function name.
StringRef getFuncNameWithoutPrefix(StringRef PGOFuncName,
                                   StringRef FileName = "<unknown>");

/// Given a vector of strings (names of global objects like functions or,
/// virtual tables) \c NameStrs, the method generates a combined string \c
/// Result that is ready to be serialized.  The \c Result string is comprised of
/// three fields: The first field is the length of the uncompressed strings, and
/// the the second field is the length of the zlib-compressed string. Both
/// fields are encoded in ULEB128.  If \c doCompress is false, the
///  third field is the uncompressed strings; otherwise it is the
/// compressed string. When the string compression is off, the
/// second field will have value zero.
Error collectGlobalObjectNameStrings(ArrayRef<std::string> NameStrs,
                                     bool doCompression, std::string &Result);

/// Produce \c Result string with the same format described above. The input
/// is vector of PGO function name variables that are referenced.
/// The global variable element in 'NameVars' is a string containing the pgo
/// name of a function. See `createPGOFuncNameVar` that creates these global
/// variables.
Error collectPGOFuncNameStrings(ArrayRef<GlobalVariable *> NameVars,
                                std::string &Result, bool doCompression = true);

Error collectVTableStrings(ArrayRef<GlobalVariable *> VTables,
                           std::string &Result, bool doCompression);

/// Check if INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION_VAR is defined. This global is only being
/// set in IR PGO compilation.
bool isIRPGOFlagSet(const Module *M);

/// Check if we can safely rename this Comdat function. Instances of the same
/// comdat function may have different control flows thus can not share the
/// same counter variable.
bool canRenameComdatFunc(const Function &F, bool CheckAddressTaken = false);

enum InstrProfValueKind : uint32_t {
#define VALUE_PROF_KIND(Enumerator, Value, Descr) Enumerator = Value,
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
};

/// Get the value profile data for value site \p SiteIdx from \p InstrProfR
/// and annotate the instruction \p Inst with the value profile meta data.
/// Annotate up to \p MaxMDCount (default 3) number of records per value site.
void annotateValueSite(Module &M, Instruction &Inst,
                       const InstrProfRecord &InstrProfR,
                       InstrProfValueKind ValueKind, uint32_t SiteIndx,
                       uint32_t MaxMDCount = 3);

/// Same as the above interface but using an ArrayRef, as well as \p Sum.
void annotateValueSite(Module &M, Instruction &Inst,
                       ArrayRef<InstrProfValueData> VDs, uint64_t Sum,
                       InstrProfValueKind ValueKind, uint32_t MaxMDCount);

/// Extract the value profile data from \p Inst which is annotated with
/// value profile meta data. Return false if there is no value data annotated,
/// otherwise  return true.
bool getValueProfDataFromInst(const Instruction &Inst,
                              InstrProfValueKind ValueKind,
                              uint32_t MaxNumValueData,
                              InstrProfValueData ValueData[],
                              uint32_t &ActualNumValueData, uint64_t &TotalC,
                              bool GetNoICPValue = false);

inline StringRef getPGOFuncNameMetadataName() { return "PGOFuncName"; }

/// Return the PGOFuncName meta data associated with a function.
MDNode *getPGOFuncNameMetadata(const Function &F);

std::string getPGOName(const GlobalVariable &V, bool InLTO = false);

/// Create the PGOFuncName meta data if PGOFuncName is different from
/// function's raw name. This should only apply to internal linkage functions
/// declared by users only.
void createPGOFuncNameMetadata(Function &F, StringRef PGOFuncName);

/// Check if we can use Comdat for profile variables. This will eliminate
/// the duplicated profile variables for Comdat functions.
bool needsComdatForCounter(const GlobalValue &GV, const Module &M);

/// An enum describing the attributes of an instrumented profile.
enum class InstrProfKind {
  Unknown = 0x0,
  // A frontend clang profile, incompatible with other attrs.
  FrontendInstrumentation = 0x1,
  // An IR-level profile (default when -fprofile-generate is used).
  IRInstrumentation = 0x2,
  // A profile with entry basic block instrumentation.
  FunctionEntryInstrumentation = 0x4,
  // A context sensitive IR-level profile.
  ContextSensitive = 0x8,
  // Use single byte probes for coverage.
  SingleByteCoverage = 0x10,
  // Only instrument the function entry basic block.
  FunctionEntryOnly = 0x20,
  // A memory profile collected using -fprofile=memory.
  MemProf = 0x40,
  // A temporal profile.
  TemporalProfile = 0x80,
  LLVM_MARK_AS_BITMASK_ENUM(/*LargestValue=*/TemporalProfile)
};

const std::error_category &instrprof_category();

enum class instrprof_error {
  success = 0,
  eof,
  unrecognized_format,
  bad_magic,
  bad_header,
  unsupported_version,
  unsupported_hash_type,
  too_large,
  truncated,
  malformed,
  missing_correlation_info,
  unexpected_correlation_info,
  unable_to_correlate_profile,
  unknown_function,
  invalid_prof,
  hash_mismatch,
  count_mismatch,
  bitmap_mismatch,
  counter_overflow,
  value_site_count_mismatch,
  compress_failed,
  uncompress_failed,
  empty_raw_profile,
  zlib_unavailable,
  raw_profile_version_mismatch,
  counter_value_too_large,
};

/// An ordered list of functions identified by their NameRef found in
/// INSTR_PROF_DATA
struct TemporalProfTraceTy {
  std::vector<uint64_t> FunctionNameRefs;
  uint64_t Weight;
  TemporalProfTraceTy(std::initializer_list<uint64_t> Trace = {},
                      uint64_t Weight = 1)
      : FunctionNameRefs(Trace), Weight(Weight) {}

  /// Use a set of temporal profile traces to create a list of balanced
  /// partitioning function nodes used by BalancedPartitioning to generate a
  /// function order that reduces page faults during startup
  static std::vector<BPFunctionNode>
  createBPFunctionNodes(ArrayRef<TemporalProfTraceTy> Traces);
};

inline std::error_code make_error_code(instrprof_error E) {
  return std::error_code(static_cast<int>(E), instrprof_category());
}

class InstrProfError : public ErrorInfo<InstrProfError> {
public:
  InstrProfError(instrprof_error Err, const Twine &ErrStr = Twine())
      : Err(Err), Msg(ErrStr.str()) {
    assert(Err != instrprof_error::success && "Not an error");
  }

  std::string message() const override;

  void log(raw_ostream &OS) const override { OS << message(); }

  std::error_code convertToErrorCode() const override {
    return make_error_code(Err);
  }

  instrprof_error get() const { return Err; }
  const std::string &getMessage() const { return Msg; }

  /// Consume an Error and return the raw enum value contained within it, and
  /// the optional error message. The Error must either be a success value, or
  /// contain a single InstrProfError.
  static std::pair<instrprof_error, std::string> take(Error E) {
    auto Err = instrprof_error::success;
    std::string Msg = "";
    handleAllErrors(std::move(E), [&Err, &Msg](const InstrProfError &IPE) {
      assert(Err == instrprof_error::success && "Multiple errors encountered");
      Err = IPE.get();
      Msg = IPE.getMessage();
    });
    return {Err, Msg};
  }

  static char ID;

private:
  instrprof_error Err;
  std::string Msg;
};

namespace object {

class SectionRef;

} // end namespace object

namespace IndexedInstrProf {

uint64_t ComputeHash(StringRef K);

} // end namespace IndexedInstrProf

/// A symbol table used for function [IR]PGO name look-up with keys
/// (such as pointers, md5hash values) to the function. A function's
/// [IR]PGO name or name's md5hash are used in retrieving the profile
/// data of the function. See \c getIRPGOFuncName() and \c getPGOFuncName
/// methods for details how [IR]PGO name is formed.
class InstrProfSymtab {
public:
  using AddrHashMap = std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>>;
  using RangeHashMap =
      std::vector<std::pair<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, uint64_t>>;

private:
  StringRef Data;
  uint64_t Address = 0;
  // Unique name strings. Used to ensure entries in MD5NameMap (a vector that's
  // going to be sorted) has unique MD5 keys in the first place.
  StringSet<> NameTab;
  // Records the unique virtual table names. This is used by InstrProfWriter to
  // write out an on-disk chained hash table of virtual table names.
  // InstrProfWriter stores per function profile data (keyed by function names)
  // so it doesn't use a StringSet for function names.
  StringSet<> VTableNames;
  // A map from MD5 keys to function name strings.
  std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, StringRef>> MD5NameMap;
  // A map from MD5 keys to virtual table definitions. Only populated when
  // building the Symtab from a module.
  std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, GlobalVariable *>> MD5VTableMap;
  // A map from MD5 keys to function define. We only populate this map
  // when build the Symtab from a Module.
  std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, Function *>> MD5FuncMap;
  // A map from function runtime address to function name MD5 hash.
  // This map is only populated and used by raw instr profile reader.
  AddrHashMap AddrToMD5Map;
  // A map from virtual table runtime address to function name MD5 hash.
  // This map is only populated and used by raw instr profile reader.
  // This is a different map from 'AddrToMD5Map' for readability and
  // debuggability.
  RangeHashMap VTableAddrRangeToMD5Map;
  bool Sorted = false;

  static StringRef getExternalSymbol() {
    return "** External Symbol **";
  }

  Error addFuncWithName(Function &F, StringRef PGOFuncName);

  // If the symtab is created by a series of calls to \c addFuncName, \c
  // finalizeSymtab needs to be called before looking up function names.
  // This is required because the underlying map is a vector (for space
  // efficiency) which needs to be sorted.
  inline void finalizeSymtab();

public:
  InstrProfSymtab() = default;

  /// Create InstrProfSymtab from an object file section which
  /// contains function PGO names. When section may contain raw
  /// string data or string data in compressed form. This method
  /// only initialize the symtab with reference to the data and
  /// the section base address. The decompression will be delayed
  /// until before it is used. See also \c create(StringRef) method.
  Error create(object::SectionRef &Section);

  /// \c NameStrings is a string composed of one of more sub-strings
  ///  encoded in the format described in \c collectPGOFuncNameStrings.
  /// This method is a wrapper to \c readAndDecodeStrings method.
  Error create(StringRef NameStrings);

  /// \c FuncNameStrings is a string composed of one or more encoded function
  /// name strings, and \c VTableNameStrings composes of one or more encoded
  /// vtable names. This function is a wrapper to \c readAndDecodeStrings
  /// method.
  Error create(StringRef FuncNameStrings, StringRef VTableNameStrings);

  /// Initialize 'this' with the set of vtable names encoded in
  /// \c CompressedVTableNames.
  Error initVTableNamesFromCompressedStrings(StringRef CompressedVTableNames);

  /// This interface is used by reader of CoverageMapping test
  /// format.
  inline Error create(StringRef D, uint64_t BaseAddr);

  /// A wrapper interface to populate the PGO symtab with functions
  /// decls from module \c M. This interface is used by transformation
  /// passes such as indirect function call promotion. Variable \c InLTO
  /// indicates if this is called from LTO optimization passes.
  Error create(Module &M, bool InLTO = false);

  /// Create InstrProfSymtab from a set of names iteratable from
  /// \p IterRange. This interface is used by IndexedProfReader.
  template <typename NameIterRange>
  Error create(const NameIterRange &IterRange);

  /// Create InstrProfSymtab from a set of function names and vtable
  /// names iteratable from \p IterRange. This interface is used by
  /// IndexedProfReader.
  template <typename FuncNameIterRange, typename VTableNameIterRange>
  Error create(const FuncNameIterRange &FuncIterRange,
               const VTableNameIterRange &VTableIterRange);

  Error addSymbolName(StringRef SymbolName) {
    if (SymbolName.empty())
      return make_error<InstrProfError>(instrprof_error::malformed,
                                        "symbol name is empty");

    // Insert into NameTab so that MD5NameMap (a vector that will be sorted)
    // won't have duplicated entries in the first place.
    auto Ins = NameTab.insert(SymbolName);
    if (Ins.second) {
      MD5NameMap.push_back(std::make_pair(
          IndexedInstrProf::ComputeHash(SymbolName), Ins.first->getKey()));
      Sorted = false;
    }
    return Error::success();
  }

  /// The method name is kept since there are many callers.
  /// It just forwards to 'addSymbolName'.
  Error addFuncName(StringRef FuncName) { return addSymbolName(FuncName); }

  /// Adds VTableName as a known symbol, and inserts it to a map that
  /// tracks all vtable names.
  Error addVTableName(StringRef VTableName) {
    if (Error E = addSymbolName(VTableName))
      return E;

    // Record VTableName. InstrProfWriter uses this map. The comment around
    // class member explains why.
    VTableNames.insert(VTableName);
    return Error::success();
  }

  const StringSet<> &getVTableNames() const { return VTableNames; }

  /// Map a function address to its name's MD5 hash. This interface
  /// is only used by the raw profiler reader.
  void mapAddress(uint64_t Addr, uint64_t MD5Val) {
    AddrToMD5Map.push_back(std::make_pair(Addr, MD5Val));
  }

  /// Map the address range (i.e., [start_address, end_address]) of a variable
  /// to  its names' MD5 hash. This interface is only used by the raw profile
  /// reader.
  void mapVTableAddress(uint64_t StartAddr, uint64_t EndAddr, uint64_t MD5Val) {
    VTableAddrRangeToMD5Map.push_back(
        std::make_pair(std::make_pair(StartAddr, EndAddr), MD5Val));
  }

  /// Return a function's hash, or 0, if the function isn't in this SymTab.
  uint64_t getFunctionHashFromAddress(uint64_t Address);

  /// Return a vtable's hash, or 0 if the vtable doesn't exist in this SymTab.
  uint64_t getVTableHashFromAddress(uint64_t Address);

  /// Return function's PGO name from the function name's symbol
  /// address in the object file. If an error occurs, return
  /// an empty string.
  StringRef getFuncName(uint64_t FuncNameAddress, size_t NameSize);

  /// Return name of functions or global variables from the name's md5 hash
  /// value. If not found, return an empty string.
  inline StringRef getFuncOrVarName(uint64_t ValMD5Hash);

  /// Just like getFuncOrVarName, except that it will return literal string
  /// 'External Symbol' if the function or global variable is external to
  /// this symbol table.
  inline StringRef getFuncOrVarNameIfDefined(uint64_t ValMD5Hash);

  /// True if Symbol is the value used to represent external symbols.
  static bool isExternalSymbol(const StringRef &Symbol) {
    return Symbol == InstrProfSymtab::getExternalSymbol();
  }

  /// Return function from the name's md5 hash. Return nullptr if not found.
  inline Function *getFunction(uint64_t FuncMD5Hash);
  // Return vtable from the name's MD5 hash. Return nullptr if not found.
  inline GlobalVariable *getGlobalVariable(uint64_t GlobalVariableMD5Hash);

  /// Return the name section data.
  inline StringRef getNameData() const { return Data; }

  /// Dump the symbols in this table.
  void dumpNames(raw_ostream &OS) const;
};

Error InstrProfSymtab::create(StringRef D, uint64_t BaseAddr) {
  Data = D;
  Address = BaseAddr;
  return Error::success();
}

template <typename NameIterRange>
Error InstrProfSymtab::create(const NameIterRange &IterRange) {
  for (auto Name : IterRange)
    if (Error E = addFuncName(Name))
      return E;

  finalizeSymtab();
  return Error::success();
}

template <typename FuncNameIterRange, typename VTableNameIterRange>
Error InstrProfSymtab::create(const FuncNameIterRange &FuncIterRange,
                              const VTableNameIterRange &VTableIterRange) {
  for (auto Name : FuncIterRange)
    if (Error E = addFuncName(Name))
      return E;

  for (auto VTableName : VTableIterRange) {
    if (Error E = addVTableName(VTableName)) {
      return E;
    }
  }

  finalizeSymtab();
  return Error::success();
}

void InstrProfSymtab::finalizeSymtab() {
  if (Sorted)
    return;
  llvm::sort(MD5NameMap, less_first());
  llvm::sort(MD5FuncMap, less_first());
  llvm::sort(AddrToMD5Map, less_first());
  AddrToMD5Map.erase(std::unique(AddrToMD5Map.begin(), AddrToMD5Map.end()),
                     AddrToMD5Map.end());
  // VTable object address ranges should not overlap; so sort by either
  // beginning address or end address is fine.
  llvm::sort(VTableAddrRangeToMD5Map, less_first());
  // std::unique uses == operator for std::pair.
  VTableAddrRangeToMD5Map.erase(std::unique(VTableAddrRangeToMD5Map.begin(),
                                            VTableAddrRangeToMD5Map.end()),
                                VTableAddrRangeToMD5Map.end());
  Sorted = true;
}

StringRef InstrProfSymtab::getFuncOrVarNameIfDefined(uint64_t MD5Hash) {
  StringRef ret = getFuncOrVarName(MD5Hash);
  if (ret.empty())
    return InstrProfSymtab::getExternalSymbol();
  return ret;
}

StringRef InstrProfSymtab::getFuncOrVarName(uint64_t MD5Hash) {
  finalizeSymtab();
  auto Result = llvm::lower_bound(MD5NameMap, MD5Hash,
                                  [](const std::pair<uint64_t, StringRef> &LHS,
                                     uint64_t RHS) { return LHS.first < RHS; });
  if (Result != MD5NameMap.end() && Result->first == MD5Hash)
    return Result->second;
  return StringRef();
}

Function* InstrProfSymtab::getFunction(uint64_t FuncMD5Hash) {
  finalizeSymtab();
  auto Result = llvm::lower_bound(MD5FuncMap, FuncMD5Hash,
                                  [](const std::pair<uint64_t, Function *> &LHS,
                                     uint64_t RHS) { return LHS.first < RHS; });
  if (Result != MD5FuncMap.end() && Result->first == FuncMD5Hash)
    return Result->second;
  return nullptr;
}

GlobalVariable *
InstrProfSymtab::getGlobalVariable(uint64_t GlobalVariableMD5Hash) {
  finalizeSymtab();
  auto Result =
      llvm::lower_bound(MD5VTableMap, GlobalVariableMD5Hash,
                        [](const std::pair<uint64_t, GlobalVariable *> &LHS,
                           uint64_t RHS) { return LHS.first < RHS; });

  if (Result != MD5VTableMap.end() && Result->first == GlobalVariableMD5Hash)
    return Result->second;
  return nullptr;
}

// To store the sums of profile count values, or the percentage of
// the sums of the total count values.
struct CountSumOrPercent {
  uint64_t NumEntries;
  double CountSum;
  double ValueCounts[IPVK_Last - IPVK_First + 1];
  CountSumOrPercent() : NumEntries(0), CountSum(0.0f), ValueCounts() {}
  void reset() {
    NumEntries = 0;
    CountSum = 0.0f;
    for (double &VC : ValueCounts)
      VC = 0.0f;
  }
};

// Function level or program level overlap information.
struct OverlapStats {
  enum OverlapStatsLevel { ProgramLevel, FunctionLevel };
  // Sum of the total count values for the base profile.
  CountSumOrPercent Base;
  // Sum of the total count values for the test profile.
  CountSumOrPercent Test;
  // Overlap lap score. Should be in range of [0.0f to 1.0f].
  CountSumOrPercent Overlap;
  CountSumOrPercent Mismatch;
  CountSumOrPercent Unique;
  OverlapStatsLevel Level;
  const std::string *BaseFilename;
  const std::string *TestFilename;
  StringRef FuncName;
  uint64_t FuncHash;
  bool Valid;

  OverlapStats(OverlapStatsLevel L = ProgramLevel)
      : Level(L), BaseFilename(nullptr), TestFilename(nullptr), FuncHash(0),
        Valid(false) {}

  void dump(raw_fd_ostream &OS) const;

  void setFuncInfo(StringRef Name, uint64_t Hash) {
    FuncName = Name;
    FuncHash = Hash;
  }

  Error accumulateCounts(const std::string &BaseFilename,
                         const std::string &TestFilename, bool IsCS);
  void addOneMismatch(const CountSumOrPercent &MismatchFunc);
  void addOneUnique(const CountSumOrPercent &UniqueFunc);

  static inline double score(uint64_t Val1, uint64_t Val2, double Sum1,
                             double Sum2) {
    if (Sum1 < 1.0f || Sum2 < 1.0f)
      return 0.0f;
    return std::min(Val1 / Sum1, Val2 / Sum2);
  }
};

// This is used to filter the functions whose overlap information
// to be output.
struct OverlapFuncFilters {
  uint64_t ValueCutoff;
  const std::string NameFilter;
};

struct InstrProfValueSiteRecord {
  /// Value profiling data pairs at a given value site.
  std::list<InstrProfValueData> ValueData;

  InstrProfValueSiteRecord() { ValueData.clear(); }
  template <class InputIterator>
  InstrProfValueSiteRecord(InputIterator F, InputIterator L)
      : ValueData(F, L) {}

  /// Sort ValueData ascending by Value
  void sortByTargetValues() {
    ValueData.sort(
        [](const InstrProfValueData &left, const InstrProfValueData &right) {
          return left.Value < right.Value;
        });
  }
  /// Sort ValueData Descending by Count
  inline void sortByCount();

  /// Merge data from another InstrProfValueSiteRecord
  /// Optionally scale merged counts by \p Weight.
  void merge(InstrProfValueSiteRecord &Input, uint64_t Weight,
             function_ref<void(instrprof_error)> Warn);
  /// Scale up value profile data counts by N (Numerator) / D (Denominator).
  void scale(uint64_t N, uint64_t D, function_ref<void(instrprof_error)> Warn);

  /// Compute the overlap b/w this record and Input record.
  void overlap(InstrProfValueSiteRecord &Input, uint32_t ValueKind,
               OverlapStats &Overlap, OverlapStats &FuncLevelOverlap);
};

/// Profiling information for a single function.
struct InstrProfRecord {
  std::vector<uint64_t> Counts;
  std::vector<uint8_t> BitmapBytes;

  InstrProfRecord() = default;
  InstrProfRecord(std::vector<uint64_t> Counts) : Counts(std::move(Counts)) {}
  InstrProfRecord(std::vector<uint64_t> Counts,
                  std::vector<uint8_t> BitmapBytes)
      : Counts(std::move(Counts)), BitmapBytes(std::move(BitmapBytes)) {}
  InstrProfRecord(InstrProfRecord &&) = default;
  InstrProfRecord(const InstrProfRecord &RHS)
      : Counts(RHS.Counts), BitmapBytes(RHS.BitmapBytes),
        ValueData(RHS.ValueData
                      ? std::make_unique<ValueProfData>(*RHS.ValueData)
                      : nullptr) {}
  InstrProfRecord &operator=(InstrProfRecord &&) = default;
  InstrProfRecord &operator=(const InstrProfRecord &RHS) {
    Counts = RHS.Counts;
    BitmapBytes = RHS.BitmapBytes;
    if (!RHS.ValueData) {
      ValueData = nullptr;
      return *this;
    }
    if (!ValueData)
      ValueData = std::make_unique<ValueProfData>(*RHS.ValueData);
    else
      *ValueData = *RHS.ValueData;
    return *this;
  }

  /// Return the number of value profile kinds with non-zero number
  /// of profile sites.
  inline uint32_t getNumValueKinds() const;
  /// Return the number of instrumented sites for ValueKind.
  inline uint32_t getNumValueSites(uint32_t ValueKind) const;

  /// Return the total number of ValueData for ValueKind.
  inline uint32_t getNumValueData(uint32_t ValueKind) const;

  /// Return the number of value data collected for ValueKind at profiling
  /// site: Site.
  inline uint32_t getNumValueDataForSite(uint32_t ValueKind,
                                         uint32_t Site) const;

  /// Return the array of profiled values at \p Site. If \p TotalC
  /// is not null, the total count of all target values at this site
  /// will be stored in \c *TotalC.
  inline std::unique_ptr<InstrProfValueData[]>
  getValueForSite(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t Site,
                  uint64_t *TotalC = nullptr) const;

  /// Get the target value/counts of kind \p ValueKind collected at site
  /// \p Site and store the result in array \p Dest. Return the total
  /// counts of all target values at this site.
  inline uint64_t getValueForSite(InstrProfValueData Dest[], uint32_t ValueKind,
                                  uint32_t Site) const;

  /// Reserve space for NumValueSites sites.
  inline void reserveSites(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t NumValueSites);

  /// Add ValueData for ValueKind at value Site.
  void addValueData(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t Site,
                    InstrProfValueData *VData, uint32_t N,
                    InstrProfSymtab *SymTab);

  /// Merge the counts in \p Other into this one.
  /// Optionally scale merged counts by \p Weight.
  void merge(InstrProfRecord &Other, uint64_t Weight,
             function_ref<void(instrprof_error)> Warn);

  /// Scale up profile counts (including value profile data) by
  /// a factor of (N / D).
  void scale(uint64_t N, uint64_t D, function_ref<void(instrprof_error)> Warn);

  /// Sort value profile data (per site) by count.
  void sortValueData() {
    for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind <= IPVK_Last; ++Kind)
      for (auto &SR : getValueSitesForKind(Kind))
        SR.sortByCount();
  }

  /// Clear value data entries and edge counters.
  void Clear() {
    Counts.clear();
    clearValueData();
  }

  /// Clear value data entries
  void clearValueData() { ValueData = nullptr; }

  /// Compute the sums of all counts and store in Sum.
  void accumulateCounts(CountSumOrPercent &Sum) const;

  /// Compute the overlap b/w this IntrprofRecord and Other.
  void overlap(InstrProfRecord &Other, OverlapStats &Overlap,
               OverlapStats &FuncLevelOverlap, uint64_t ValueCutoff);

  /// Compute the overlap of value profile counts.
  void overlapValueProfData(uint32_t ValueKind, InstrProfRecord &Src,
                            OverlapStats &Overlap,
                            OverlapStats &FuncLevelOverlap);

  enum CountPseudoKind {
    NotPseudo = 0,
    PseudoHot,
    PseudoWarm,
  };
  enum PseudoCountVal {
    HotFunctionVal = -1,
    WarmFunctionVal = -2,
  };
  CountPseudoKind getCountPseudoKind() const {
    uint64_t FirstCount = Counts[0];
    if (FirstCount == (uint64_t)HotFunctionVal)
      return PseudoHot;
    if (FirstCount == (uint64_t)WarmFunctionVal)
      return PseudoWarm;
    return NotPseudo;
  }
  void setPseudoCount(CountPseudoKind Kind) {
    if (Kind == PseudoHot)
      Counts[0] = (uint64_t)HotFunctionVal;
    else if (Kind == PseudoWarm)
      Counts[0] = (uint64_t)WarmFunctionVal;
  }

private:
  struct ValueProfData {
    std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> IndirectCallSites;
    std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> MemOPSizes;
    std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> VTableTargets;
  };
  std::unique_ptr<ValueProfData> ValueData;

  MutableArrayRef<InstrProfValueSiteRecord>
  getValueSitesForKind(uint32_t ValueKind) {
    // Cast to /add/ const (should be an implicit_cast, ideally, if that's ever
    // implemented in LLVM) to call the const overload of this function, then
    // cast away the constness from the result.
    auto AR = const_cast<const InstrProfRecord *>(this)->getValueSitesForKind(
        ValueKind);
    return MutableArrayRef(
        const_cast<InstrProfValueSiteRecord *>(AR.data()), AR.size());
  }
  ArrayRef<InstrProfValueSiteRecord>
  getValueSitesForKind(uint32_t ValueKind) const {
    if (!ValueData)
      return std::nullopt;
    switch (ValueKind) {
    case IPVK_IndirectCallTarget:
      return ValueData->IndirectCallSites;
    case IPVK_MemOPSize:
      return ValueData->MemOPSizes;
    case IPVK_VTableTarget:
      return ValueData->VTableTargets;
    default:
      llvm_unreachable("Unknown value kind!");
    }
  }

  std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> &
  getOrCreateValueSitesForKind(uint32_t ValueKind) {
    if (!ValueData)
      ValueData = std::make_unique<ValueProfData>();
    switch (ValueKind) {
    case IPVK_IndirectCallTarget:
      return ValueData->IndirectCallSites;
    case IPVK_MemOPSize:
      return ValueData->MemOPSizes;
    case IPVK_VTableTarget:
      return ValueData->VTableTargets;
    default:
      llvm_unreachable("Unknown value kind!");
    }
  }

  // Map indirect call target name hash to name string.
  uint64_t remapValue(uint64_t Value, uint32_t ValueKind,
                      InstrProfSymtab *SymTab);

  // Merge Value Profile data from Src record to this record for ValueKind.
  // Scale merged value counts by \p Weight.
  void mergeValueProfData(uint32_t ValkeKind, InstrProfRecord &Src,
                          uint64_t Weight,
                          function_ref<void(instrprof_error)> Warn);

  // Scale up value profile data count by N (Numerator) / D (Denominator).
  void scaleValueProfData(uint32_t ValueKind, uint64_t N, uint64_t D,
                          function_ref<void(instrprof_error)> Warn);
};

struct NamedInstrProfRecord : InstrProfRecord {
  StringRef Name;
  uint64_t Hash;

  // We reserve this bit as the flag for context sensitive profile record.
  static const int CS_FLAG_IN_FUNC_HASH = 60;

  NamedInstrProfRecord() = default;
  NamedInstrProfRecord(StringRef Name, uint64_t Hash,
                       std::vector<uint64_t> Counts)
      : InstrProfRecord(std::move(Counts)), Name(Name), Hash(Hash) {}
  NamedInstrProfRecord(StringRef Name, uint64_t Hash,
                       std::vector<uint64_t> Counts,
                       std::vector<uint8_t> BitmapBytes)
      : InstrProfRecord(std::move(Counts), std::move(BitmapBytes)), Name(Name),
        Hash(Hash) {}

  static bool hasCSFlagInHash(uint64_t FuncHash) {
    return ((FuncHash >> CS_FLAG_IN_FUNC_HASH) & 1);
  }
  static void setCSFlagInHash(uint64_t &FuncHash) {
    FuncHash |= ((uint64_t)1 << CS_FLAG_IN_FUNC_HASH);
  }
};

uint32_t InstrProfRecord::getNumValueKinds() const {
  uint32_t NumValueKinds = 0;
  for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind <= IPVK_Last; ++Kind)
    NumValueKinds += !(getValueSitesForKind(Kind).empty());
  return NumValueKinds;
}

uint32_t InstrProfRecord::getNumValueData(uint32_t ValueKind) const {
  uint32_t N = 0;
  for (const auto &SR : getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind))
    N += SR.ValueData.size();
  return N;
}

uint32_t InstrProfRecord::getNumValueSites(uint32_t ValueKind) const {
  return getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind).size();
}

uint32_t InstrProfRecord::getNumValueDataForSite(uint32_t ValueKind,
                                                 uint32_t Site) const {
  return getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind)[Site].ValueData.size();
}

std::unique_ptr<InstrProfValueData[]>
InstrProfRecord::getValueForSite(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t Site,
                                 uint64_t *TotalC) const {
  uint64_t Dummy = 0;
  uint64_t &TotalCount = (TotalC == nullptr ? Dummy : *TotalC);
  uint32_t N = getNumValueDataForSite(ValueKind, Site);
  if (N == 0) {
    TotalCount = 0;
    return std::unique_ptr<InstrProfValueData[]>(nullptr);
  }

  auto VD = std::make_unique<InstrProfValueData[]>(N);
  TotalCount = getValueForSite(VD.get(), ValueKind, Site);

  return VD;
}

uint64_t InstrProfRecord::getValueForSite(InstrProfValueData Dest[],
                                          uint32_t ValueKind,
                                          uint32_t Site) const {
  uint32_t I = 0;
  uint64_t TotalCount = 0;
  for (auto V : getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind)[Site].ValueData) {
    Dest[I].Value = V.Value;
    Dest[I].Count = V.Count;
    TotalCount = SaturatingAdd(TotalCount, V.Count);
    I++;
  }
  return TotalCount;
}

void InstrProfRecord::reserveSites(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t NumValueSites) {
  if (!NumValueSites)
    return;
  getOrCreateValueSitesForKind(ValueKind).reserve(NumValueSites);
}

// Include definitions for value profile data
#define INSTR_PROF_VALUE_PROF_DATA
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"

void InstrProfValueSiteRecord::sortByCount() {
  ValueData.sort(
      [](const InstrProfValueData &left, const InstrProfValueData &right) {
        return left.Count > right.Count;
      });
  // Now truncate
  size_t max_s = INSTR_PROF_MAX_NUM_VAL_PER_SITE;
  if (ValueData.size() > max_s)
    ValueData.resize(max_s);
}

namespace IndexedInstrProf {

enum class HashT : uint32_t {
  MD5,
  Last = MD5
};

inline uint64_t ComputeHash(HashT Type, StringRef K) {
  switch (Type) {
  case HashT::MD5:
    return MD5Hash(K);
  }
  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled hash type");
}

const uint64_t Magic = 0x8169666f72706cff; // "\xfflprofi\x81"

enum ProfVersion {
  // Version 1 is the first version. In this version, the value of
  // a key/value pair can only include profile data of a single function.
  // Due to this restriction, the number of block counters for a given
  // function is not recorded but derived from the length of the value.
  Version1 = 1,
  // The version 2 format supports recording profile data of multiple
  // functions which share the same key in one value field. To support this,
  // the number block counters is recorded as an uint64_t field right after the
  // function structural hash.
  Version2 = 2,
  // Version 3 supports value profile data. The value profile data is expected
  // to follow the block counter profile data.
  Version3 = 3,
  // In this version, profile summary data \c IndexedInstrProf::Summary is
  // stored after the profile header.
  Version4 = 4,
  // In this version, the frontend PGO stable hash algorithm defaults to V2.
  Version5 = 5,
  // In this version, the frontend PGO stable hash algorithm got fixed and
  // may produce hashes different from Version5.
  Version6 = 6,
  // An additional counter is added around logical operators.
  Version7 = 7,
  // An additional (optional) memory profile type is added.
  Version8 = 8,
  // Binary ids are added.
  Version9 = 9,
  // An additional (optional) temporal profile traces section is added.
  Version10 = 10,
  // An additional field is used for bitmap bytes.
  Version11 = 11,
  // VTable profiling,
  Version12 = 12,
  // The current version is 12.
  CurrentVersion = INSTR_PROF_INDEX_VERSION
};
const uint64_t Version = ProfVersion::CurrentVersion;

const HashT HashType = HashT::MD5;

inline uint64_t ComputeHash(StringRef K) { return ComputeHash(HashType, K); }

// This structure defines the file header of the LLVM profile
// data file in indexed-format. Please update llvm/docs/InstrProfileFormat.rst
// as appropriate when updating the indexed profile format.
struct Header {
  uint64_t Magic;
  uint64_t Version;
  uint64_t Unused; // Becomes unused since version 4
  uint64_t HashType;
  uint64_t HashOffset;
  uint64_t MemProfOffset;
  uint64_t BinaryIdOffset;
  uint64_t TemporalProfTracesOffset;
  uint64_t VTableNamesOffset; // Organize virtual table names.
  // New fields should only be added at the end to ensure that the size
  // computation is correct. The methods below need to be updated to ensure that
  // the new field is read correctly.

  // Reads a header struct from the buffer.
  static Expected<Header> readFromBuffer(const unsigned char *Buffer);

  // Returns the size of the header in bytes for all valid fields based on the
  // version. I.e a older version header will return a smaller size.
  size_t size() const;

  // Returns the format version in little endian. The header retains the version
  // in native endian of the compiler runtime.
  uint64_t formatVersion() const;
};

// Profile summary data recorded in the profile data file in indexed
// format. It is introduced in version 4. The summary data follows
// right after the profile file header.
struct Summary {
  struct Entry {
    uint64_t Cutoff; ///< The required percentile of total execution count.
    uint64_t
        MinBlockCount;  ///< The minimum execution count for this percentile.
    uint64_t NumBlocks; ///< Number of blocks >= the minumum execution count.
  };
  // The field kind enumerator to assigned value mapping should remain
  // unchanged  when a new kind is added or an old kind gets deleted in
  // the future.
  enum SummaryFieldKind {
    /// The total number of functions instrumented.
    TotalNumFunctions = 0,
    /// Total number of instrumented blocks/edges.
    TotalNumBlocks = 1,
    /// The maximal execution count among all functions.
    /// This field does not exist for profile data from IR based
    /// instrumentation.
    MaxFunctionCount = 2,
    /// Max block count of the program.
    MaxBlockCount = 3,
    /// Max internal block count of the program (excluding entry blocks).
    MaxInternalBlockCount = 4,
    /// The sum of all instrumented block counts.
    TotalBlockCount = 5,
    NumKinds = TotalBlockCount + 1
  };

  // The number of summmary fields following the summary header.
  uint64_t NumSummaryFields;
  // The number of Cutoff Entries (Summary::Entry) following summary fields.
  uint64_t NumCutoffEntries;

  Summary() = delete;
  Summary(uint32_t Size) { memset(this, 0, Size); }

  void operator delete(void *ptr) { ::operator delete(ptr); }

  static uint32_t getSize(uint32_t NumSumFields, uint32_t NumCutoffEntries) {
    return sizeof(Summary) + NumCutoffEntries * sizeof(Entry) +
           NumSumFields * sizeof(uint64_t);
  }

  const uint64_t *getSummaryDataBase() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t *>(this + 1);
  }

  uint64_t *getSummaryDataBase() {
    return reinterpret_cast<uint64_t *>(this + 1);
  }

  const Entry *getCutoffEntryBase() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const Entry *>(
        &getSummaryDataBase()[NumSummaryFields]);
  }

  Entry *getCutoffEntryBase() {
    return reinterpret_cast<Entry *>(&getSummaryDataBase()[NumSummaryFields]);
  }

  uint64_t get(SummaryFieldKind K) const {
    return getSummaryDataBase()[K];
  }

  void set(SummaryFieldKind K, uint64_t V) {
    getSummaryDataBase()[K] = V;
  }

  const Entry &getEntry(uint32_t I) const { return getCutoffEntryBase()[I]; }

  void setEntry(uint32_t I, const ProfileSummaryEntry &E) {
    Entry &ER = getCutoffEntryBase()[I];
    ER.Cutoff = E.Cutoff;
    ER.MinBlockCount = E.MinCount;
    ER.NumBlocks = E.NumCounts;
  }
};

inline std::unique_ptr<Summary> allocSummary(uint32_t TotalSize) {
  return std::unique_ptr<Summary>(new (::operator new(TotalSize))
                                      Summary(TotalSize));
}

} // end namespace IndexedInstrProf

namespace RawInstrProf {

// Version 1: First version
// Version 2: Added value profile data section. Per-function control data
// struct has more fields to describe value profile information.
// Version 3: Compressed name section support. Function PGO name reference
// from control data struct is changed from raw pointer to Name's MD5 value.
// Version 4: ValueDataBegin and ValueDataSizes fields are removed from the
// raw header.
// Version 5: Bit 60 of FuncHash is reserved for the flag for the context
// sensitive records.
// Version 6: Added binary id.
// Version 7: Reorder binary id and include version in signature.
// Version 8: Use relative counter pointer.
// Version 9: Added relative bitmap bytes pointer and count used by MC/DC.
const uint64_t Version = INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION;

template <class IntPtrT> inline uint64_t getMagic();
template <> inline uint64_t getMagic<uint64_t>() {
  return INSTR_PROF_RAW_MAGIC_64;
}

template <> inline uint64_t getMagic<uint32_t>() {
  return INSTR_PROF_RAW_MAGIC_32;
}

// Per-function profile data header/control structure.
// The definition should match the structure defined in
// compiler-rt/lib/profile/InstrProfiling.h.
// It should also match the synthesized type in
// Transforms/Instrumentation/InstrProfiling.cpp:getOrCreateRegionCounters.
template <class IntPtrT> struct alignas(8) ProfileData {
#define INSTR_PROF_DATA(Type, LLVMType, Name, Init) Type Name;
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
};

template <class IntPtrT> struct alignas(8) VTableProfileData {
#define INSTR_PROF_VTABLE_DATA(Type, LLVMType, Name, Init) Type Name;
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
};

// File header structure of the LLVM profile data in raw format.
// The definition should match the header referenced in
// compiler-rt/lib/profile/InstrProfilingFile.c  and
// InstrProfilingBuffer.c.
struct Header {
#define INSTR_PROF_RAW_HEADER(Type, Name, Init) const Type Name;
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
};

} // end namespace RawInstrProf

// Create the variable for the profile file name.
void createProfileFileNameVar(Module &M, StringRef InstrProfileOutput);

// Whether to compress function names in profile records, and filenames in
// code coverage mappings. Used by the Instrumentation library and unit tests.
extern cl::opt<bool> DoInstrProfNameCompression;

} // end namespace llvm
#endif // LLVM_PROFILEDATA_INSTRPROF_H