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//===--- AvoidBindCheck.cpp - clang-tidy-----------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "AvoidBindCheck.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <string>
using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
namespace clang {
namespace tidy {
namespace modernize {
namespace {
enum BindArgumentKind { BK_Temporary, BK_Placeholder, BK_CallExpr, BK_Other };
struct BindArgument {
StringRef Tokens;
BindArgumentKind Kind = BK_Other;
size_t PlaceHolderIndex = 0;
};
} // end namespace
static SmallVector<BindArgument, 4>
buildBindArguments(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result, const CallExpr *C) {
SmallVector<BindArgument, 4> BindArguments;
llvm::Regex MatchPlaceholder("^_([0-9]+)$");
// Start at index 1 as first argument to bind is the function name.
for (size_t I = 1, ArgCount = C->getNumArgs(); I < ArgCount; ++I) {
const Expr *E = C->getArg(I);
BindArgument B;
if (const auto *M = dyn_cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(E)) {
const auto *TE = M->GetTemporaryExpr();
B.Kind = isa<CallExpr>(TE) ? BK_CallExpr : BK_Temporary;
}
B.Tokens = Lexer::getSourceText(
CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(E->getBeginLoc(), E->getEndLoc()),
*Result.SourceManager, Result.Context->getLangOpts());
SmallVector<StringRef, 2> Matches;
if (B.Kind == BK_Other && MatchPlaceholder.match(B.Tokens, &Matches)) {
B.Kind = BK_Placeholder;
B.PlaceHolderIndex = std::stoi(Matches[1]);
}
BindArguments.push_back(B);
}
return BindArguments;
}
static void addPlaceholderArgs(const ArrayRef<BindArgument> Args,
llvm::raw_ostream &Stream) {
auto MaxPlaceholderIt =
std::max_element(Args.begin(), Args.end(),
[](const BindArgument &B1, const BindArgument &B2) {
return B1.PlaceHolderIndex < B2.PlaceHolderIndex;
});
// Placeholders (if present) have index 1 or greater.
if (MaxPlaceholderIt == Args.end() || MaxPlaceholderIt->PlaceHolderIndex == 0)
return;
size_t PlaceholderCount = MaxPlaceholderIt->PlaceHolderIndex;
Stream << "(";
StringRef Delimiter = "";
for (size_t I = 1; I <= PlaceholderCount; ++I) {
Stream << Delimiter << "auto && arg" << I;
Delimiter = ", ";
}
Stream << ")";
}
static void addFunctionCallArgs(const ArrayRef<BindArgument> Args,
llvm::raw_ostream &Stream) {
StringRef Delimiter = "";
for (const auto &B : Args) {
if (B.PlaceHolderIndex)
Stream << Delimiter << "arg" << B.PlaceHolderIndex;
else
Stream << Delimiter << B.Tokens;
Delimiter = ", ";
}
}
static bool isPlaceHolderIndexRepeated(const ArrayRef<BindArgument> Args) {
llvm::SmallSet<size_t, 4> PlaceHolderIndices;
for (const BindArgument &B : Args) {
if (B.PlaceHolderIndex) {
if (!PlaceHolderIndices.insert(B.PlaceHolderIndex).second)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void AvoidBindCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14) // Need C++14 for generic lambdas.
return;
Finder->addMatcher(
callExpr(
callee(namedDecl(hasName("::std::bind"))),
hasArgument(0, declRefExpr(to(functionDecl().bind("f"))).bind("ref")))
.bind("bind"),
this);
}
void AvoidBindCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
const auto *MatchedDecl = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CallExpr>("bind");
auto Diag = diag(MatchedDecl->getBeginLoc(), "prefer a lambda to std::bind");
const auto Args = buildBindArguments(Result, MatchedDecl);
// Do not attempt to create fixits for nested call expressions.
// FIXME: Create lambda capture variables to capture output of calls.
// NOTE: Supporting nested std::bind will be more difficult due to placeholder
// sharing between outer and inner std:bind invocations.
if (llvm::any_of(Args,
[](const BindArgument &B) { return B.Kind == BK_CallExpr; }))
return;
// Do not attempt to create fixits when placeholders are reused.
// Unused placeholders are supported by requiring C++14 generic lambdas.
// FIXME: Support this case by deducing the common type.
if (isPlaceHolderIndexRepeated(Args))
return;
const auto *F = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<FunctionDecl>("f");
// std::bind can support argument count mismatch between its arguments and the
// bound function's arguments. Do not attempt to generate a fixit for such
// cases.
// FIXME: Support this case by creating unused lambda capture variables.
if (F->getNumParams() != Args.size())
return;
std::string Buffer;
llvm::raw_string_ostream Stream(Buffer);
bool HasCapturedArgument = llvm::any_of(
Args, [](const BindArgument &B) { return B.Kind == BK_Other; });
const auto *Ref = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<DeclRefExpr>("ref");
Stream << "[" << (HasCapturedArgument ? "=" : "") << "]";
addPlaceholderArgs(Args, Stream);
Stream << " { return ";
Ref->printPretty(Stream, nullptr, Result.Context->getPrintingPolicy());
Stream << "(";
addFunctionCallArgs(Args, Stream);
Stream << "); }";
Diag << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(MatchedDecl->getSourceRange(),
Stream.str());
}
} // namespace modernize
} // namespace tidy
} // namespace clang
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