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// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++0x -fsyntax-only -verify %s
// Example bind implementation from the variadic templates proposal,
// ISO C++ committee document number N2080.
// Helper type traits
template<typename T>
struct add_reference {
typedef T &type;
};
template<typename T>
struct add_reference<T&> {
typedef T &type;
};
template<typename T>
struct add_const_reference {
typedef T const &type;
};
template<typename T>
struct add_const_reference<T&> {
typedef T &type;
};
template<typename T, typename U>
struct is_same {
static const bool value = false;
};
template<typename T>
struct is_same<T, T> {
static const bool value = true;
};
template<typename T>
class reference_wrapper {
T *ptr;
public:
reference_wrapper(T& t) : ptr(&t) { }
operator T&() const { return *ptr; }
};
template<typename T> reference_wrapper<T> ref(T& t) {
return reference_wrapper<T>(t);
}
template<typename T> reference_wrapper<const T> cref(const T& t) {
return reference_wrapper<const T>(t);
}
template<typename... Values> class tuple;
// Basis case: zero-length tuple
template<> class tuple<> { };
template<typename Head, typename... Tail>
class tuple<Head, Tail...> : private tuple<Tail...> {
typedef tuple<Tail...> inherited;
public:
tuple() { }
// implicit copy-constructor is okay
// Construct tuple from separate arguments.
tuple(typename add_const_reference<Head>::type v,
typename add_const_reference<Tail>::type... vtail)
: m_head(v), inherited(vtail...) { }
// Construct tuple from another tuple.
template<typename... VValues> tuple(const tuple<VValues...>& other)
: m_head(other.head()), inherited(other.tail()) { }
template<typename... VValues> tuple&
operator=(const tuple<VValues...>& other) {
m_head = other.head();
tail() = other.tail();
return *this;
}
typename add_reference<Head>::type head() { return m_head; }
typename add_reference<const Head>::type head() const { return m_head; }
inherited& tail() { return *this; }
const inherited& tail() const { return *this; }
protected:
Head m_head;
};
// Creation functions
template<typename T>
struct make_tuple_result {
typedef T type;
};
template<typename T>
struct make_tuple_result<reference_wrapper<T> > {
typedef T& type;
};
template<typename... Values>
tuple<typename make_tuple_result<Values>::type...>
make_tuple(const Values&... values) {
return tuple<typename make_tuple_result<Values>::type...>(values...);
}
template<typename... Values>
tuple<Values&...> tie(Values&... values) {
return tuple<Values&...>(values...);
}
// Helper classes
template<typename Tuple> struct tuple_size;
template<typename... Values> struct tuple_size<tuple<Values...> > {
static const int value = sizeof...(Values);
};
template<int I, typename Tuple> struct tuple_element;
template<int I, typename Head, typename... Tail>
struct tuple_element<I, tuple<Head, Tail...> > {
typedef typename tuple_element<I-1, tuple<Tail...> >::type type;
};
template<typename Head, typename... Tail>
struct tuple_element<0, tuple<Head, Tail...> > {
typedef Head type;
};
// Element access
template<int I, typename Tuple> class get_impl;
template<int I, typename Head, typename... Values>
class get_impl<I, tuple<Head, Values...> > {
typedef typename tuple_element<I-1, tuple<Values...> >::type Element;
typedef typename add_reference<Element>::type RJ;
typedef typename add_const_reference<Element>::type PJ;
typedef get_impl<I-1, tuple<Values...> > Next;
public:
static RJ get(tuple<Head, Values...>& t) { return Next::get(t.tail()); }
static PJ get(const tuple<Head, Values...>& t) { return Next::get(t.tail()); }
};
template<typename Head, typename... Values>
class get_impl<0, tuple<Head, Values...> > {
typedef typename add_reference<Head>::type RJ;
typedef typename add_const_reference<Head>::type PJ;
public:
static RJ get(tuple<Head, Values...>& t) { return t.head(); }
static PJ get(const tuple<Head, Values...>& t) { return t.head(); }
};
template<int I, typename... Values> typename add_reference<
typename tuple_element<I, tuple<Values...> >::type >::type
get(tuple<Values...>& t) {
return get_impl<I, tuple<Values...> >::get(t);
}
template<int I, typename... Values> typename add_const_reference<
typename tuple_element<I, tuple<Values...> >::type >::type
get(const tuple<Values...>& t) {
return get_impl<I, tuple<Values...> >::get(t);
}
// Relational operators
inline bool operator==(const tuple<>&, const tuple<>&) { return true; }
template<typename T, typename... TTail, typename U, typename... UTail>
bool operator==(const tuple<T, TTail...>& t, const tuple<U, UTail...>& u) {
return t.head() == u.head() && t.tail() == u.tail();
}
template<typename... TValues, typename... UValues>
bool operator!=(const tuple<TValues...>& t, const tuple<UValues...>& u) {
return !(t == u);
}
inline bool operator<(const tuple<>&, const tuple<>&) { return false; }
template<typename T, typename... TTail, typename U, typename... UTail>
bool operator<(const tuple<T, TTail...>& t, const tuple<U, UTail...>& u) {
return (t.head() < u.head() || (!(t.head() < u.head()) && t.tail() < u.tail()));
}
template<typename... TValues, typename... UValues>
bool operator>(const tuple<TValues...>& t, const tuple<UValues...>& u) {
return u < t;
}
template<typename... TValues, typename... UValues>
bool operator<=(const tuple<TValues...>& t, const tuple<UValues...>& u) {
return !(u < t);
}
template<typename... TValues, typename... UValues>
bool operator>=(const tuple<TValues...>& t, const tuple<UValues...>& u) {
return !(t < u);
}
// make_indices helper
template<int...> struct int_tuple {};
// make_indexes impl is a helper for make_indexes
template<int I, typename IntTuple, typename... Types> struct make_indexes_impl;
template<int I, int... Indexes, typename T, typename... Types>
struct make_indexes_impl<I, int_tuple<Indexes...>, T, Types...> {
typedef typename make_indexes_impl<I+1, int_tuple<Indexes..., I>, Types...>::type type;
};
template<int I, int... Indexes>
struct make_indexes_impl<I, int_tuple<Indexes...> > {
typedef int_tuple<Indexes...> type;
};
template<typename... Types>
struct make_indexes : make_indexes_impl<0, int_tuple<>, Types...> {
};
// Bind
template<typename T> struct is_bind_expression {
static const bool value = false;
};
template<typename T> struct is_placeholder {
static const int value = 0;
};
template<typename F, typename... BoundArgs> class bound_functor {
typedef typename make_indexes<BoundArgs...>::type indexes;
public:
typedef typename F::result_type result_type;
explicit bound_functor(const F& f, const BoundArgs&... bound_args)
: f(f), bound_args(bound_args...) { } template<typename... Args>
typename F::result_type operator()(Args&... args);
private: F f;
tuple<BoundArgs...> bound_args;
};
template<typename F, typename... BoundArgs>
inline bound_functor<F, BoundArgs...> bind(const F& f, const BoundArgs&... bound_args) {
return bound_functor<F, BoundArgs...>(f, bound_args...);
}
template<typename F, typename ...BoundArgs>
struct is_bind_expression<bound_functor<F, BoundArgs...> > {
static const bool value = true;
};
// enable_if helper
template<bool Cond, typename T = void>
struct enable_if;
template<typename T>
struct enable_if<true, T> {
typedef T type;
};
template<typename T>
struct enable_if<false, T> { };
// safe_tuple_element helper
template<int I, typename Tuple, typename = void>
struct safe_tuple_element { };
template<int I, typename... Values>
struct safe_tuple_element<I, tuple<Values...>,
typename enable_if<(I >= 0 && I < tuple_size<tuple<Values...> >::value)>::type> {
typedef typename tuple_element<I, tuple<Values...> >::type type;
};
// mu
template<typename Bound, typename... Args>
inline typename safe_tuple_element<is_placeholder<Bound>::value -1,
tuple<Args...> >::type
mu(Bound& bound_arg, const tuple<Args&...>& args) {
return get<is_placeholder<Bound>::value-1>(args);
}
template<typename T, typename... Args>
inline T& mu(reference_wrapper<T>& bound_arg, const tuple<Args&...>&) {
return bound_arg.get();
}
template<typename F, int... Indexes, typename... Args>
inline typename F::result_type
unwrap_and_forward(F& f, int_tuple<Indexes...>, const tuple<Args&...>& args) {
return f(get<Indexes>(args)...);
}
template<typename Bound, typename... Args>
inline typename enable_if<is_bind_expression<Bound>::value,
typename Bound::result_type>::type
mu(Bound& bound_arg, const tuple<Args&...>& args) {
typedef typename make_indexes<Args...>::type Indexes;
return unwrap_and_forward(bound_arg, Indexes(), args);
}
template<typename T>
struct is_reference_wrapper {
static const bool value = false;
};
template<typename T>
struct is_reference_wrapper<reference_wrapper<T>> {
static const bool value = true;
};
template<typename Bound, typename... Args>
inline typename enable_if<(!is_bind_expression<Bound>::value
&& !is_placeholder<Bound>::value
&& !is_reference_wrapper<Bound>::value),
Bound&>::type
mu(Bound& bound_arg, const tuple<Args&...>&) {
return bound_arg;
}
template<typename F, typename... BoundArgs, int... Indexes, typename... Args>
typename F::result_type apply_functor(F& f, tuple<BoundArgs...>& bound_args,
int_tuple<Indexes...>,
const tuple<Args&...>& args) {
return f(mu(get<Indexes>(bound_args), args)...);
}
template<typename F, typename... BoundArgs>
template<typename... Args>
typename F::result_type bound_functor<F, BoundArgs...>::operator()(Args&... args) {
return apply_functor(f, bound_args, indexes(), tie(args...));
}
template<int N> struct placeholder { };
template<int N>
struct is_placeholder<placeholder<N>> {
static const int value = N;
};
template<typename T>
struct plus {
typedef T result_type;
T operator()(T x, T y) { return x + y; }
};
placeholder<1> _1;
// Test bind
void test_bind() {
int x = 17;
int y = 25;
bind(plus<int>(), x, _1)(y);
}
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