/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 Klaralvdalens Datakonsult AB (KDAB)
** Copyright (C) 2023 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the Qt Installer Framework.
**
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** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
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#include "updatefinder.h"
#include "update.h"
#include "filedownloader.h"
#include "filedownloaderfactory.h"
#include "updatesinfo_p.h"
#include "localpackagehub.h"

#include "fileutils.h"
#include "globals.h"

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QRegularExpression>
#include <QFutureWatcher>

using namespace KDUpdater;
using namespace QInstaller;

/*!
    \inmodule kdupdater
    \class KDUpdater::UpdateFinder
    \brief The UpdaterFinder class finds updates applicable for installed packages.

    The KDUpdater::UpdateFinder class helps in searching for updates and installing them on the
    application. The class basically processes the application's KDUpdater::PackagesInfo and the
    UpdateXMLs it aggregates from all the update sources and populates a list of KDUpdater::Update
    objects.
*/


static int computeProgressPercentage(int min, int max, int percent)
{
    return min + qint64(max-min) * percent / 100;
}

static int computePercent(int done, int total)
{
    return total ? done * Q_INT64_C(100) / total : 0 ;
}

/*!
   Constructs an update finder.
*/
UpdateFinder::UpdateFinder()
    : Task(QLatin1String("UpdateFinder"), Stoppable)
    , m_cancel(false)
    , m_downloadCompleteCount(0)
    , m_downloadsToComplete(0)
    , m_updatesXmlTasks(0)
    , m_updatesXmlTasksToComplete(0)
{
}

/*!
   Destructor
*/
UpdateFinder::~UpdateFinder()
{
    clear();
}

/*!
   Returns a list of KDUpdater::Update objects.
*/
QList<Update *> UpdateFinder::updates() const
{
    return m_updates.values();
}

/*!
    Sets the information about installed local packages \a hub.
*/
void UpdateFinder::setLocalPackageHub(std::weak_ptr<LocalPackageHub> hub)
{
    m_localPackageHub = std::move(hub);
}

/*!
    Sets the package \a sources information when searching for applicable packages.
*/
void UpdateFinder::setPackageSources(const QSet<PackageSource> &sources)
{
    m_packageSources = sources;
}

/*!
   \internal

   Implemented from KDUpdater::Task::doRun().
*/
void UpdateFinder::doRun()
{
    computeUpdates();
}

/*!
   \internal

   Implemented from KDUpdater::Task::doStop().
*/
bool UpdateFinder::doStop()
{
    cancelComputeUpdates();

    // Wait until the cancel has actually happened, and then return.
    // Thinking of using QMutex for this. Frank/Till any suggestions?

    return true;
}

/*!
   \internal

   Implemented from KDUpdater::Task::doStop().
*/
bool UpdateFinder::doPause()
{
    // Not a pausable task
    return false;
}

/*!
   \internal

   Implemented from KDUpdater::Task::doStop().
*/
bool UpdateFinder::doResume()
{
    // Not a pausable task, hence it is not resumable as well
    return false;
}

/*!
   \internal

   Releases all internal resources consumed while downloading and computing updates.
*/
void UpdateFinder::clear()
{
    qDeleteAll(m_updates);
    m_updates.clear();

    const QList<Data> values = m_updatesInfoList.values();
    foreach (const Data &data, values)
        delete data.downloader;

    qDeleteAll(m_updatesInfoList.keyBegin(), m_updatesInfoList.keyEnd());
    m_updatesInfoList.clear();

    m_downloadCompleteCount = 0;
    m_downloadsToComplete = 0;
    qDeleteAll(m_xmlFileTasks);
    m_xmlFileTasks.clear();
}

/*!
   \internal

   This method computes the updates that can be applied on the application by
   studying the application's KDUpdater::PackagesInfo object and the UpdateXML files
   from each of the update sources described in QInstaller::PackageSource.

   This function can take a long time to complete. The following signals are emitted
   during the execution of this function

   The function creates KDUpdater::Update objects on the stack. All KDUpdater::Update objects
   are made children of the application associated with this finder.

   The update sources are fetched from the QInstaller::PackageSource object associated with
   the application. Package information is extracted from the KDUpdater::PackagesInfo object
   associated with the application.

   \note Each time this function is called, all the previously computed updates are discarded
   and its resources are freed.
*/
void UpdateFinder::computeUpdates()
{
    // Computing updates is done in two stages
    // 1. Downloading Update XML files from all the update sources
    // 2. Parse attributes from Update XML documents to UpdateInfoList
    // 3. Remove all updates with invalid content
    // 4. Matching updates with Package XML and figuring out available updates

    clear();
    m_cancel = false;

    // First do some quick sanity checks on the packages info
    std::shared_ptr<LocalPackageHub> packages = m_localPackageHub.lock();
    if (!packages) {
        reportError(tr("Cannot access the package information of this application."));
        return;
    }

    if (!packages->isValid()) {
        reportError(packages->errorString());
        return;
    }

    // Now do some quick sanity checks on the package sources.
    if (m_packageSources.count() <= 0) {
        reportError(tr("No package sources set for this application."));
        return;
    }

    // Now we can start...
    if (!downloadUpdateXMLFiles() || m_cancel) {
        clear();
        return;
    }

    if (!parseUpdateXMLFiles() || m_cancel) {
        clear();
        return;
    }

    if (!removeInvalidObjects() || m_cancel) {
        clear();
        return;
    }

    if (!computeApplicableUpdates() || m_cancel) {
        clear();
        return;
    }

    // All done
    reportProgress(100, tr("%n update(s) found.", "", m_updates.count()));
    reportDone();
}

/*!
   \internal

   Cancels the computation of updates.

   \sa computeUpdates()
*/
void UpdateFinder::cancelComputeUpdates()
{
    m_cancel = true;
}

/*!
   \internal

   This function downloads Updates.xml from all the update sources except local files.
   A single application can potentially have several update sources, hence we need to be
   asynchronous in downloading updates from different sources.

   The function basically does this for each update source:
   a) Create a KDUpdater::FileDownloader and KDUpdater::UpdatesInfo for each update
   b) Triggers the download of Updates.xml from each file downloader.
   c) The downloadCompleted(), downloadCanceled() and downloadAborted() signals are connected
   in each of the downloaders. Once all the downloads are complete and/or aborted, the next stage
   would be done.

   The function gets into an event loop until all the downloads are complete.
*/
bool UpdateFinder::downloadUpdateXMLFiles()
{
    // create UpdatesInfo for each update source
    foreach (const PackageSource &info, m_packageSources) {
        const QUrl url = QString::fromLatin1("%1/Updates.xml").arg(info.url.toString());
        if (url.scheme() != QLatin1String("resource") && url.scheme() != QLatin1String("file")) {
            // create FileDownloader (except for local files and resources)
            FileDownloader *downloader = FileDownloaderFactory::instance().create(url.scheme(), this);
            if (!downloader)
                break;

            downloader->setUrl(url);
            downloader->setAutoRemoveDownloadedFile(true);
            connect(downloader, SIGNAL(downloadCanceled()), this, SLOT(slotDownloadDone()));
            connect(downloader, SIGNAL(downloadCompleted()), this, SLOT(slotDownloadDone()));
            connect(downloader, SIGNAL(downloadAborted(QString)), this, SLOT(slotDownloadDone()));
            m_updatesInfoList.insert(new UpdatesInfo(info.postLoadComponentScript), Data(info, downloader));
        } else {
            UpdatesInfo *updatesInfo = new UpdatesInfo(info.postLoadComponentScript);
            updatesInfo->setFileName(QInstaller::pathFromUrl(url));
            m_updatesInfoList.insert(updatesInfo, Data(info));
        }
    }

    // Trigger download of Updates.xml file
    m_downloadCompleteCount = 0;
    m_downloadsToComplete = 0;
    foreach (const Data &data, m_updatesInfoList) {
        if (data.downloader) {
            m_downloadsToComplete++;
            data.downloader->download();
        }
    }

    // Wait until all downloaders have completed their downloads.
    return waitForJobToFinish(m_downloadCompleteCount, m_downloadsToComplete);
}

/*!
   \internal
*/
bool UpdateFinder::parseUpdateXMLFiles()
{
    // Setup the update info objects with the files from download.
    m_updatesXmlTasks = 0;
    m_updatesXmlTasksToComplete = 0;
    QList<UpdatesInfo *> keys = m_updatesInfoList.keys();
    for (UpdatesInfo *updatesInfo : qAsConst(keys)) {
        const Data data = m_updatesInfoList.value(updatesInfo);
        if (data.downloader) {
            if (!data.downloader->isDownloaded()) {
                reportError(tr("Cannot download package source %1 from \"%2\".").arg(data.
                    downloader->url().fileName(), data.info.url.toString()));
            } else {
                updatesInfo->setFileName(data.downloader->downloadedFileName());
            }
        }
        if (!updatesInfo->fileName().isEmpty()) {
            ParseXmlFilesTask *const task = new ParseXmlFilesTask(updatesInfo);
            m_xmlFileTasks.append(task);
            QFutureWatcher<void> *watcher = new QFutureWatcher<void>();
            m_updatesXmlTasksToComplete++;
            connect(watcher, &QFutureWatcherBase::finished, this, &UpdateFinder::parseUpdatesXmlTaskFinished);
            watcher->setFuture(QtConcurrent::run(&ParseXmlFilesTask::doTask, task));
        }
    }

    // Wait until all updates.xml files are parsed
    return waitForJobToFinish(m_updatesXmlTasks, m_updatesXmlTasksToComplete);
}
/*!
   \internal
*/
bool UpdateFinder::removeInvalidObjects()
{
    QMutableHashIterator<UpdatesInfo *, Data> it(m_updatesInfoList);
    while (it.hasNext()) {
        UpdatesInfo *info = it.next().key();
        if (info->isValid())
            continue;

        reportError(info->errorString());
        delete info;
        it.remove();
    }

    if (m_updatesInfoList.isEmpty())
        return false;

    reportProgress(49, tr("Updates.xml file(s) downloaded from update sources."));
    return true;
}

/*!
   \internal

   This function runs through all the KDUpdater::UpdatesInfo objects created during
   the downloadUpdateXMLFiles() method and compares it with the data contained in
   KDUpdater::PackagesInfo. Thereby figures out whether an update is applicable for
   this application or not.
*/
bool UpdateFinder::computeApplicableUpdates()
{
    int i = 0;
    QList<UpdatesInfo *> keys = m_updatesInfoList.keys();
    for (UpdatesInfo *updatesInfo : qAsConst(keys)) {
        // Fetch updates applicable to this application.
        QList<UpdateInfo> updates = applicableUpdates(updatesInfo);
        if (!updates.count())
            continue;

        if (m_cancel)
            return false;
        const PackageSource updateSource = m_updatesInfoList.value(updatesInfo).info;

        // Create Update objects for updates that have a valid
        // UpdateFile
        createUpdateObjects(updateSource, updates);
        if (m_cancel)
            return false;

        // Report progress
        reportProgress(computeProgressPercentage(51, 100, computePercent(i,
            m_updatesInfoList.count())), tr("Computing applicable updates."));
        ++i;
    }

    reportProgress(99, tr("Application updates computed."));
    return true;
}

/*!
   \internal
*/
QList<UpdateInfo> UpdateFinder::applicableUpdates(UpdatesInfo *updatesInfo)
{
    const QList<UpdateInfo> dummy;
    if (!updatesInfo || updatesInfo->updateInfoCount() == 0)
        return dummy;

    std::shared_ptr<LocalPackageHub> packages = m_localPackageHub.lock();
    if (!packages)
        return dummy;

    // Check to see if the updates info contains updates for any application
    if (updatesInfo->applicationName() != QLatin1String("{AnyApplication}")) {
        // updatesInfo->applicationName() describes one application or a series of
        // application names separated by commas.
        QString appName = updatesInfo->applicationName();
        appName = appName.replace(QLatin1String( ", " ), QLatin1String( "," ));
        appName = appName.replace(QLatin1String( " ," ), QLatin1String( "," ));

        // Catch hold of app names contained updatesInfo->applicationName()
        // If the application appName isn't one of the app names, then the updates are not applicable.
        const QStringList apps = appName.split(QInstaller::commaRegExp(), Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
        if (apps.indexOf([&packages] { return packages->isValid() ? packages->applicationName()
                : QCoreApplication::applicationName(); } ()) < 0) {
            return dummy;
        }
    }
    return updatesInfo->updatesInfo();
}

/*!
   \internal
*/
void UpdateFinder::createUpdateObjects(const PackageSource &source,
    const QList<UpdateInfo> &updateInfoList)
{
    foreach (const UpdateInfo &info, updateInfoList) {
        const Resolution value = checkPriorityAndVersion(source, info.data);
        if (value == Resolution::KeepExisting)
            continue;

        const QString name = info.data.value(QLatin1String("Name")).toString();
        if (value == Resolution::RemoveExisting)
            delete m_updates.take(name);

        // Create and register the update
        m_updates.insert(name, new Update(source, info));
    }
}

/*!
  \internal
    If a package of the same name exists, always use the one with the higher
    version. If the new package has the same version but a higher
    priority, use the new new package, otherwise keep the already existing package.
*/
UpdateFinder::Resolution UpdateFinder::checkPriorityAndVersion(
    const PackageSource &source, const QVariantHash &newPackage) const
{
    const QString name = newPackage.value(QLatin1String("Name")).toString();
    if (Update *existingPackage = m_updates.value(name)) {
        // Bingo, package was previously found elsewhere.

        const int match = compareVersion(newPackage.value(QLatin1String("Version")).toString(),
            existingPackage->data(QLatin1String("Version")).toString());

        if (match > 0) {
            // new package has higher version, use
            qCDebug(QInstaller::lcDeveloperBuild).nospace() << "Remove Package 'Name: " << name
                << ", Version: "<< existingPackage->data(QLatin1String("Version")).toString()
                << ", Source: " << QFileInfo(existingPackage->packageSource().url.toLocalFile()).fileName()
                << "' found a package with higher version 'Name: "
                << name << ", Version: " << newPackage.value(QLatin1String("Version")).toString()
                << ", Source: " << QFileInfo(source.url.toLocalFile()).fileName() << "'";
            return Resolution::RemoveExisting;
        }

        if ((match == 0) && (source.priority > existingPackage->packageSource().priority)) {
            // new package version equals but priority is higher, use
            qCDebug(QInstaller::lcDeveloperBuild).nospace() << "Remove Package 'Name: " << name
                << ", Priority: " << existingPackage->packageSource().priority
                << ", Source: " << QFileInfo(existingPackage->packageSource().url.toLocalFile()).fileName()
                << "' found a package with higher priority 'Name: "
                << name << ", Priority: " << source.priority
                << ", Source: " << QFileInfo(source.url.toLocalFile()).fileName() << "'";
            return Resolution::RemoveExisting;
        }
        return Resolution::KeepExisting; // otherwise keep existing
    }
    return Resolution::AddPackage;
}

/*!
   \internal
*/
bool UpdateFinder::waitForJobToFinish(const int &currentCount, const int &totalsCount)
{
    while (true) {
        QCoreApplication::processEvents();
        if (m_cancel)
            return false;

        if (currentCount == totalsCount)
            break;

        reportProgress(computePercent(currentCount, totalsCount),
                       tr("Downloading Updates.xml from update sources."));
    }
    return true;
}
/*!
   \internal
*/
void UpdateFinder::parseUpdatesXmlTaskFinished()
{
    ++m_updatesXmlTasks;

    int pc = computePercent(m_updatesXmlTasks, m_updatesXmlTasksToComplete);
    pc = computeProgressPercentage(0, 45, pc);
    reportProgress( pc, tr("Downloading Updates.xml from update sources.") );

    QFutureWatcher<void> *watcher = static_cast<QFutureWatcher<void> *>(sender());
    watcher->waitForFinished();
    watcher->deleteLater();
}


/*!
   \internal
*/
void UpdateFinder::slotDownloadDone()
{
    ++m_downloadCompleteCount;

    int pc = computePercent(m_downloadCompleteCount, m_downloadsToComplete);
    pc = computeProgressPercentage(0, 45, pc);
    reportProgress( pc, tr("Downloading Updates.xml from update sources.") );
}


/*!
   \inmodule kdupdater

   This function compares two version strings \a v1 and \a v2 and returns
   -1, 0 or +1 based on the following rule

    \list
        \li Returns 0 if v1 == v2
        \li Returns -1 if v1 < v2
        \li Returns +1 if v1 > v2
    \endlist

   The function is very similar to \c strcmp(), except that it works on version strings.

   Example:
   \code

   KDUpdater::compareVersion("2.0", "2.1"); // Returns -1
   KDUpdater::compareVersion("2.1", "2.0"); // Returns +1
   KDUpdater::compareVersion("2.0", "2.0"); // Returns 0
   KDUpdater::compareVersion("2.1", "2.1"); // Returns 0

   KDUpdater::compareVersion("2.0", "2.x"); // Returns 0
   KDUpdater::compareVersion("2.x", "2.0"); // Returns 0

   KDUpdater::compareVersion("2.0.12.4", "2.1.10.4"); // Returns -1
   KDUpdater::compareVersion("2.0.12.x", "2.0.x");    // Returns 0
   KDUpdater::compareVersion("2.1.12.x", "2.0.x");    // Returns +1
   KDUpdater::compareVersion("2.1.12.x", "2.x");      // Returns 0
   KDUpdater::compareVersion("2.x", "2.1.12.x");      // Returns 0

   \endcode
*/
int KDUpdater::compareVersion(const QString &v1, const QString &v2)
{
    // For tests refer VersionCompareFnTest testcase.

    // Check for equality
    if (v1 == v2)
        return 0;

    // Split version components across ".", "-" or "_"
    static const QRegularExpression regex(QLatin1String( "\\.|-|_"));
    QStringList v1_comps = v1.split(regex);
    QStringList v2_comps = v2.split(regex);

    // Check each component of the version
    int index = 0;
    while (true) {
        bool v1_ok = false;
        bool v2_ok = false;

        if (index == v1_comps.count() && index < v2_comps.count()) {
            v2_comps.at(index).toLongLong(&v2_ok);
            return v2_ok ? -1 : +1;
        }
        if (index < v1_comps.count() && index == v2_comps.count()) {
            v1_comps.at(index).toLongLong(&v1_ok);
            return v1_ok ? +1 : -1;
        }
        if (index >= v1_comps.count() || index >= v2_comps.count())
            break;

        qlonglong v1_comp = v1_comps.at(index).toLongLong(&v1_ok);
        qlonglong v2_comp = v2_comps.at(index).toLongLong(&v2_ok);

        if (!v1_ok) {
            if (v1_comps.at(index) == QLatin1String("x"))
                return 0;
        }
        if (!v2_ok) {
            if (v2_comps.at(index) == QLatin1String("x"))
                return 0;
        }
        if (!v1_ok && !v2_ok) {
            // try remove equal start
            int i = 0;
            while (i < v1_comps.at(index).size()
                && i < v2_comps.at(index).size()
                && v1_comps.at(index).at(i) == v2_comps.at(index).at(i)) {
                ++i;
            }
            if (i > 0) {
                v1_comps[index] = v1_comps.at(index).mid(i);
                v2_comps[index] = v2_comps.at(index).mid(i);
                // compare again
                continue;
            }
        }
        if (!v1_ok || !v2_ok) {
            int res = v1_comps.at(index).compare(v2_comps.at(index));
            if (res == 0) {
                // v1_comps.at(index) == v2_comps(index)
                ++index;
                continue;
            }
            return res > 0 ? +1 : -1;
        }

        if (v1_comp < v2_comp)
            return -1;

        if (v1_comp > v2_comp)
            return +1;

        // v1_comp == v2_comp
        ++index;
    }

    if (index < v2_comps.count())
        return +1;

    if (index < v1_comps.count())
        return -1;

    // Controversial return. I hope this never happens.
    return 0;
}

#include "moc_updatefinder.cpp"