path: root/libdwfl/linux-proc-maps.c

/* Standard libdwfl callbacks for debugging a live Linux process.
   Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
   This file is part of elfutils.

   This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of either

     * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
       Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
       your option) any later version

   or

     * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
       Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
       your option) any later version

   or both in parallel, as here.

   elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
   the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
   not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "libdwflP.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio_ext.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include "system.h"


#define PROCMAPSFMT	"/proc/%d/maps"
#define PROCMEMFMT	"/proc/%d/mem"
#define PROCAUXVFMT	"/proc/%d/auxv"
#define PROCEXEFMT	"/proc/%d/exe"


/* Return ELFCLASS64 or ELFCLASS32 for the main ELF executable.  Return
   ELFCLASSNONE for an error.  */

static unsigned char
get_pid_class (pid_t pid)
{
  char *fname;
  if (asprintf (&fname, PROCEXEFMT, pid) < 0)
    return ELFCLASSNONE;

  int fd = open64 (fname, O_RDONLY);
  free (fname);
  if (fd < 0)
    return ELFCLASSNONE;

  unsigned char buf[EI_CLASS + 1];
  ssize_t nread = pread_retry (fd, &buf, sizeof buf, 0);
  close (fd);
  if (nread != sizeof (buf) || buf[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0
      || buf[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 || buf[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2
      || buf[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3
      || (buf[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64 && buf[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32))
    return ELFCLASSNONE;

  return buf[EI_CLASS];
}

/* Search /proc/PID/auxv for the AT_SYSINFO_EHDR tag.  */

static int
grovel_auxv (pid_t pid, Dwfl *dwfl, GElf_Addr *sysinfo_ehdr)
{
  char *fname;
  if (asprintf (&fname, PROCAUXVFMT, pid) < 0)
    return ENOMEM;

  int fd = open64 (fname, O_RDONLY);
  free (fname);
  if (fd < 0)
    return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : errno;

  GElf_Addr sysinfo_ehdr64 = 0, sysinfo_ehdr32 = 0;
  GElf_Addr segment_align64 = dwfl->segment_align;
  GElf_Addr segment_align32 = dwfl->segment_align;
  off_t offset = 0;
  ssize_t nread;
  union
  {
    Elf64_auxv_t a64[64];
    Elf32_auxv_t a32[128];
  } d;
  do
    {
      eu_static_assert (sizeof d.a64 == sizeof d.a32);
      nread = pread_retry (fd, d.a64, sizeof d.a64, offset);
      if (nread < 0)
	return errno;
      for (unsigned a32i = 0; a32i < nread / sizeof d.a32[0]; a32i++)
	{
	  const Elf32_auxv_t *a32 = d.a32 + a32i;
	  switch (a32->a_type)
	  {
	    case AT_SYSINFO_EHDR:
	      sysinfo_ehdr32 = a32->a_un.a_val;
	      break;
	    case AT_PAGESZ:
	      segment_align32 = a32->a_un.a_val;
	      break;
	  }
	}
      for (unsigned a64i = 0; a64i < nread / sizeof d.a64[0]; a64i++)
	{
	  const Elf64_auxv_t *a64 = d.a64 + a64i;
	  switch (a64->a_type)
	  {
	    case AT_SYSINFO_EHDR:
	      sysinfo_ehdr64 = a64->a_un.a_val;
	      break;
	    case AT_PAGESZ:
	      segment_align64 = a64->a_un.a_val;
	      break;
	  }
	}
      offset += nread;
    }
  while (nread == sizeof d.a64);

  close (fd);

  bool valid64 = sysinfo_ehdr64 || segment_align64 != dwfl->segment_align;
  bool valid32 = sysinfo_ehdr32 || segment_align32 != dwfl->segment_align;

  if (! valid64 && ! valid32)
    return 0;

  unsigned char pid_class = ELFCLASSNONE;
  if (valid64 && valid32)
    pid_class = get_pid_class (pid);

  if (pid_class == ELFCLASS64 || (valid64 && ! valid32))
    {
      *sysinfo_ehdr = sysinfo_ehdr64;
      dwfl->segment_align = segment_align64;
    }
  if (pid_class == ELFCLASS32 || (! valid64 && valid32))
    {
      *sysinfo_ehdr = sysinfo_ehdr32;
      dwfl->segment_align = segment_align32;
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
proc_maps_report (Dwfl *dwfl, FILE *f, GElf_Addr sysinfo_ehdr, pid_t pid)
{
  unsigned int last_dmajor = -1, last_dminor = -1;
  uint64_t last_ino = -1;
  char *last_file = NULL;
  Dwarf_Addr low = 0, high = 0;

  inline bool report (void)
    {
      if (last_file != NULL)
	{
	  Dwfl_Module *mod = INTUSE(dwfl_report_module) (dwfl, last_file,
							 low, high);
	  free (last_file);
	  last_file = NULL;
	  if (unlikely (mod == NULL))
	    return true;
	}
      return false;
    }

  char *line = NULL;
  size_t linesz;
  ssize_t len;
  while ((len = getline (&line, &linesz, f)) > 0)
    {
      if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
	line[len - 1] = '\0';

      Dwarf_Addr start, end, offset;
      unsigned int dmajor, dminor;
      uint64_t ino;
      int nread = -1;
      if (sscanf (line, "%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %*s %" PRIx64
		  " %x:%x %" PRIi64 " %n",
		  &start, &end, &offset, &dmajor, &dminor, &ino, &nread) < 6
	  || nread <= 0)
	{
	  free (line);
	  return ENOEXEC;
	}

      /* If this is the special mapping AT_SYSINFO_EHDR pointed us at,
	 report the last one and then this special one.  */
      if (start == sysinfo_ehdr && start != 0)
	{
	  if (report ())
	    {
	    bad_report:
	      free (line);
	      fclose (f);
	      return -1;
	    }

	  low = start;
	  high = end;
	  if (asprintf (&last_file, "[vdso: %d]", (int) pid) < 0
	      || report ())
	    goto bad_report;
	}

      char *file = line + nread + strspn (line + nread, " \t");
      if (file[0] == '\0' || (ino == 0 && dmajor == 0 && dminor == 0))
	/* This line doesn't indicate a file mapping.  */
	continue;

      if (last_file != NULL
	  && ino == last_ino && dmajor == last_dmajor && dminor == last_dminor)
	{
	  /* This is another portion of the same file's mapping.  */
	  assert (!strcmp (last_file, file));
	  high = end;
	}
      else
	{
	  /* This is a different file mapping.  Report the last one.  */
	  if (report ())
	    goto bad_report;
	  low = start;
	  high = end;
	  last_file = strdup (file);
	  last_ino = ino;
	  last_dmajor = dmajor;
	  last_dminor = dminor;
	}
    }
  free (line);

  int result = ferror_unlocked (f) ? errno : feof_unlocked (f) ? 0 : ENOEXEC;

  /* Report the final one.  */
  bool lose = report ();

  return result != 0 ? result : lose ? -1 : 0;
}

int
dwfl_linux_proc_maps_report (Dwfl *dwfl, FILE *f)
{
  return proc_maps_report (dwfl, f, 0, 0);
}
INTDEF (dwfl_linux_proc_maps_report)

int
dwfl_linux_proc_report (Dwfl *dwfl, pid_t pid)
{
  if (dwfl == NULL)
    return -1;

  /* We'll notice the AT_SYSINFO_EHDR address specially when we hit it.  */
  GElf_Addr sysinfo_ehdr = 0;
  int result = grovel_auxv (pid, dwfl, &sysinfo_ehdr);
  if (result != 0)
    return result;

  char *fname;
  if (asprintf (&fname, PROCMAPSFMT, pid) < 0)
    return ENOMEM;

  FILE *f = fopen (fname, "r");
  free (fname);
  if (f == NULL)
    return errno;

  (void) __fsetlocking (f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);

  result = proc_maps_report (dwfl, f, sysinfo_ehdr, pid);

  fclose (f);

  return result;
}
INTDEF (dwfl_linux_proc_report)

static ssize_t
read_proc_memory (void *arg, void *data, GElf_Addr address,
		  size_t minread, size_t maxread)
{
  const int fd = *(const int *) arg;
  ssize_t nread = pread64 (fd, data, maxread, (off64_t) address);
  /* Some kernels don't actually let us do this read, ignore those errors.  */
  if (nread < 0 && (errno == EINVAL || errno == EPERM))
    return 0;
  if (nread > 0 && (size_t) nread < minread)
    nread = 0;
  return nread;
}

extern Elf *elf_from_remote_memory (GElf_Addr ehdr_vma,
				    GElf_Addr *loadbasep,
				    ssize_t (*read_memory) (void *arg,
							    void *data,
							    GElf_Addr address,
							    size_t minread,
							    size_t maxread),
				    void *arg);


/* Dwfl_Callbacks.find_elf */

int
dwfl_linux_proc_find_elf (Dwfl_Module *mod __attribute__ ((unused)),
			  void **userdata __attribute__ ((unused)),
			  const char *module_name, Dwarf_Addr base,
			  char **file_name, Elf **elfp)
{
  if (module_name[0] == '/')
    {
      int fd = open64 (module_name, O_RDONLY);
      if (fd >= 0)
	{
	  *file_name = strdup (module_name);
	  if (*file_name == NULL)
	    {
	      close (fd);
	      return ENOMEM;
	    }
	}
      return fd;
    }

  int pid;
  if (sscanf (module_name, "[vdso: %d]", &pid) == 1)
    {
      /* Special case for in-memory ELF image.  */

      char *fname;
      if (asprintf (&fname, PROCMEMFMT, pid) < 0)
	return -1;

      int fd = open64 (fname, O_RDONLY);
      free (fname);
      if (fd < 0)
	return -1;

      *elfp = elf_from_remote_memory (base, NULL, &read_proc_memory, &fd);

      close (fd);

      *file_name = NULL;
      return -1;
    }

  abort ();
  return -1;
}
INTDEF (dwfl_linux_proc_find_elf)