/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) ** ** This file is part of the QtDBus module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** No Commercial Usage ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying ** this package. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. ** ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain ** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL ** Exception version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this ** package. ** ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qdbusabstractinterface.h" #include "qdbusabstractinterface_p.h" #include "qdbusargument.h" #include "qdbuspendingcall.h" #include "qdbusmessage_p.h" #include "qdbusmetaobject_p.h" #include "qdbusmetatype_p.h" #include "qdbusutil_p.h" #include QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE static QDBusError checkIfValid(const QString &service, const QString &path, const QString &interface, bool isDynamic) { // We should be throwing exceptions here... oh well QDBusError error; // dynamic interfaces (QDBusInterface) can have empty interfaces, but not service and object paths // non-dynamic is the opposite: service and object paths can be empty, but not the interface if (!isDynamic) { // use assertion here because this should never happen, at all Q_ASSERT_X(!interface.isEmpty(), "QDBusAbstractInterface", "Interface name cannot be empty"); } if (!QDBusUtil::checkBusName(service, isDynamic ? QDBusUtil::EmptyNotAllowed : QDBusUtil::EmptyAllowed, &error)) return error; if (!QDBusUtil::checkObjectPath(path, isDynamic ? QDBusUtil::EmptyNotAllowed : QDBusUtil::EmptyAllowed, &error)) return error; if (!QDBusUtil::checkInterfaceName(interface, QDBusUtil::EmptyAllowed, &error)) return error; // no error return QDBusError(); } QDBusAbstractInterfacePrivate::QDBusAbstractInterfacePrivate(const QString &serv, const QString &p, const QString &iface, const QDBusConnection& con, bool isDynamic) : connection(con), service(serv), path(p), interface(iface), lastError(checkIfValid(serv, p, iface, isDynamic)), isValid(!lastError.isValid()) { if (!isValid) return; if (!connection.isConnected()) { lastError = QDBusError(QDBusError::Disconnected, QLatin1String("Not connected to D-Bus server")); } else if (!service.isEmpty()) { currentOwner = connectionPrivate()->getNameOwner(service); // verify the name owner if (currentOwner.isEmpty()) { lastError = connectionPrivate()->lastError; } } } bool QDBusAbstractInterfacePrivate::canMakeCalls() const { // recheck only if we have a wildcard (i.e. empty) service or path // if any are empty, set the error message according to QDBusUtil if (service.isEmpty()) return QDBusUtil::checkBusName(service, QDBusUtil::EmptyNotAllowed, &lastError); if (path.isEmpty()) return QDBusUtil::checkObjectPath(path, QDBusUtil::EmptyNotAllowed, &lastError); return true; } void QDBusAbstractInterfacePrivate::property(const QMetaProperty &mp, QVariant &where) const { if (!isValid || !canMakeCalls()) { // can't make calls where.clear(); return; } // is this metatype registered? const char *expectedSignature = ""; if (mp.type() != 0xff) { expectedSignature = QDBusMetaType::typeToSignature(where.userType()); if (expectedSignature == 0) { qWarning("QDBusAbstractInterface: type %s must be registered with QtDBus before it can be " "used to read property %s.%s", mp.typeName(), qPrintable(interface), mp.name()); lastError = QDBusError(QDBusError::Failed, QString::fromLatin1("Unregistered type %1 cannot be handled") .arg(QLatin1String(mp.typeName()))); where.clear(); return; } } // try to read this property QDBusMessage msg = QDBusMessage::createMethodCall(service, path, QLatin1String(DBUS_INTERFACE_PROPERTIES), QLatin1String("Get")); QDBusMessagePrivate::setParametersValidated(msg, true); msg << interface << QString::fromUtf8(mp.name()); QDBusMessage reply = connection.call(msg, QDBus::Block); if (reply.type() != QDBusMessage::ReplyMessage) { lastError = reply; where.clear(); return; } if (reply.signature() != QLatin1String("v")) { QString errmsg = QLatin1String("Invalid signature `%1' in return from call to " DBUS_INTERFACE_PROPERTIES); lastError = QDBusError(QDBusError::InvalidSignature, errmsg.arg(reply.signature())); where.clear(); return; } QByteArray foundSignature; const char *foundType = 0; QVariant value = qvariant_cast(reply.arguments().at(0)).variant(); if (value.userType() == where.userType() || mp.type() == 0xff || (expectedSignature[0] == 'v' && expectedSignature[1] == '\0')) { // simple match where = value; return; } if (value.userType() == qMetaTypeId()) { QDBusArgument arg = qvariant_cast(value); foundType = "user type"; foundSignature = arg.currentSignature().toLatin1(); if (foundSignature == expectedSignature) { // signatures match, we can demarshall QDBusMetaType::demarshall(arg, where.userType(), where.data()); return; } } else { foundType = value.typeName(); foundSignature = QDBusMetaType::typeToSignature(value.userType()); } // there was an error... QString errmsg = QLatin1String("Unexpected `%1' (%2) when retrieving property `%3.%4' " "(expected type `%5' (%6))"); lastError = QDBusError(QDBusError::InvalidSignature, errmsg.arg(QString::fromLatin1(foundType), QString::fromLatin1(foundSignature), interface, QString::fromUtf8(mp.name()), QString::fromLatin1(mp.typeName()), QString::fromLatin1(expectedSignature))); where.clear(); return; } bool QDBusAbstractInterfacePrivate::setProperty(const QMetaProperty &mp, const QVariant &value) { if (!isValid || !canMakeCalls()) // can't make calls return false; // send the value QDBusMessage msg = QDBusMessage::createMethodCall(service, path, QLatin1String(DBUS_INTERFACE_PROPERTIES), QLatin1String("Set")); QDBusMessagePrivate::setParametersValidated(msg, true); msg << interface << QString::fromUtf8(mp.name()) << qVariantFromValue(QDBusVariant(value)); QDBusMessage reply = connection.call(msg, QDBus::Block); if (reply.type() != QDBusMessage::ReplyMessage) { lastError = reply; return false; } return true; } void QDBusAbstractInterfacePrivate::_q_serviceOwnerChanged(const QString &name, const QString &oldOwner, const QString &newOwner) { Q_UNUSED(oldOwner); //qDebug() << "QDBusAbstractInterfacePrivate serviceOwnerChanged" << name << oldOwner << newOwner; if (name == service) { currentOwner = newOwner; } } QDBusAbstractInterfaceBase::QDBusAbstractInterfaceBase(QDBusAbstractInterfacePrivate &d, QObject *parent) : QObject(d, parent) { } int QDBusAbstractInterfaceBase::qt_metacall(QMetaObject::Call _c, int _id, void **_a) { int saved_id = _id; _id = QObject::qt_metacall(_c, _id, _a); if (_id < 0) return _id; if (_c == QMetaObject::ReadProperty || _c == QMetaObject::WriteProperty) { QMetaProperty mp = metaObject()->property(saved_id); int &status = *reinterpret_cast(_a[2]); QVariant &variant = *reinterpret_cast(_a[1]); if (_c == QMetaObject::WriteProperty) { status = d_func()->setProperty(mp, variant) ? 1 : 0; } else { d_func()->property(mp, variant); status = variant.isValid() ? 1 : 0; } _id = -1; } return _id; } /*! \class QDBusAbstractInterface \inmodule QtDBus \since 4.2 \brief The QDBusAbstractInterface class is the base class for all D-Bus interfaces in the QtDBus binding, allowing access to remote interfaces Generated-code classes also derive from QDBusAbstractInterface, all methods described here are also valid for generated-code classes. In addition to those described here, generated-code classes provide member functions for the remote methods, which allow for compile-time checking of the correct parameters and return values, as well as property type-matching and signal parameter-matching. \sa {qdbusxml2cpp.html}{The QDBus compiler}, QDBusInterface */ /*! \internal This is the constructor called from QDBusInterface::QDBusInterface. */ QDBusAbstractInterface::QDBusAbstractInterface(QDBusAbstractInterfacePrivate &d, QObject *parent) : QDBusAbstractInterfaceBase(d, parent) { // keep track of the service owner if (!d_func()->currentOwner.isEmpty()) QObject::connect(d_func()->connectionPrivate(), SIGNAL(serviceOwnerChanged(QString,QString,QString)), this, SLOT(_q_serviceOwnerChanged(QString,QString,QString))); } /*! \internal This is the constructor called from static classes derived from QDBusAbstractInterface (i.e., those generated by dbusxml2cpp). */ QDBusAbstractInterface::QDBusAbstractInterface(const QString &service, const QString &path, const char *interface, const QDBusConnection &con, QObject *parent) : QDBusAbstractInterfaceBase(*new QDBusAbstractInterfacePrivate(service, path, QString::fromLatin1(interface), con, false), parent) { // keep track of the service owner if (d_func()->connection.isConnected()) QObject::connect(d_func()->connectionPrivate(), SIGNAL(serviceOwnerChanged(QString,QString,QString)), this, SLOT(_q_serviceOwnerChanged(QString,QString,QString))); } /*! Releases this object's resources. */ QDBusAbstractInterface::~QDBusAbstractInterface() { } /*! Returns true if this is a valid reference to a remote object. It returns false if there was an error during the creation of this interface (for instance, if the remote application does not exist). Note: when dealing with remote objects, it is not always possible to determine if it exists when creating a QDBusInterface. */ bool QDBusAbstractInterface::isValid() const { return !d_func()->currentOwner.isEmpty(); } /*! Returns the connection this interface is assocated with. */ QDBusConnection QDBusAbstractInterface::connection() const { return d_func()->connection; } /*! Returns the name of the service this interface is associated with. */ QString QDBusAbstractInterface::service() const { return d_func()->service; } /*! Returns the object path that this interface is associated with. */ QString QDBusAbstractInterface::path() const { return d_func()->path; } /*! Returns the name of this interface. */ QString QDBusAbstractInterface::interface() const { return d_func()->interface; } /*! Returns the error the last operation produced, or an invalid error if the last operation did not produce an error. */ QDBusError QDBusAbstractInterface::lastError() const { return d_func()->lastError; } /*! Places a call to the remote method specified by \a method on this interface, using \a args as arguments. This function returns the message that was received as a reply, which can be a normal QDBusMessage::ReplyMessage (indicating success) or QDBusMessage::ErrorMessage (if the call failed). The \a mode parameter specifies how this call should be placed. If the call succeeds, lastError() will be cleared; otherwise, it will contain the error this call produced. Normally, you should place calls using call(). \warning If you use \c UseEventLoop, your code must be prepared to deal with any reentrancy: other method calls and signals may be delivered before this function returns, as well as other Qt queued signals and events. \threadsafe */ QDBusMessage QDBusAbstractInterface::callWithArgumentList(QDBus::CallMode mode, const QString& method, const QList& args) { Q_D(QDBusAbstractInterface); if (!d->isValid || !d->canMakeCalls()) return QDBusMessage::createError(d->lastError); QString m = method; // split out the signature from the method int pos = method.indexOf(QLatin1Char('.')); if (pos != -1) m.truncate(pos); if (mode == QDBus::AutoDetect) { // determine if this a sync or async call mode = QDBus::Block; const QMetaObject *mo = metaObject(); QByteArray match = m.toLatin1() + '('; for (int i = staticMetaObject.methodCount(); i < mo->methodCount(); ++i) { QMetaMethod mm = mo->method(i); if (QByteArray(mm.signature()).startsWith(match)) { // found a method with the same name as what we're looking for // hopefully, nobody is overloading asynchronous and synchronous methods with // the same name QList tags = QByteArray(mm.tag()).split(' '); if (tags.contains("Q_NOREPLY")) mode = QDBus::NoBlock; break; } } } // qDebug() << "QDBusAbstractInterface" << "Service" << service() << "Path:" << path(); QDBusMessage msg = QDBusMessage::createMethodCall(service(), path(), interface(), m); QDBusMessagePrivate::setParametersValidated(msg, true); msg.setArguments(args); QDBusMessage reply = d->connection.call(msg, mode); d->lastError = reply; // will clear if reply isn't an error // ensure that there is at least one element if (reply.arguments().isEmpty()) reply << QVariant(); return reply; } /*! \since 4.5 Places a call to the remote method specified by \a method on this interface, using \a args as arguments. This function returns a QDBusPendingCall object that can be used to track the status of the reply and access its contents once it has arrived. Normally, you should place calls using asyncCall(). \threadsafe */ QDBusPendingCall QDBusAbstractInterface::asyncCallWithArgumentList(const QString& method, const QList& args) { Q_D(QDBusAbstractInterface); if (!d->isValid || !d->canMakeCalls()) return QDBusPendingCall::fromError(d->lastError); QDBusMessage msg = QDBusMessage::createMethodCall(service(), path(), interface(), method); QDBusMessagePrivate::setParametersValidated(msg, true); msg.setArguments(args); return d->connection.asyncCall(msg); } /*! Places a call to the remote method specified by \a method on this interface, using \a args as arguments. This function returns immediately after queueing the call. The reply from the remote function is delivered to the \a returnMethod on object \a receiver. If an error occurs, the \a errorMethod on object \a receiver is called instead. This function returns true if the queueing succeeds. It does not indicate that the executed call succeeded. If it fails, the \a errorMethod is called. If the queueing failed, this function returns false and no slot will be called. The \a returnMethod must have as its parameters the types returned by the function call. Optionally, it may have a QDBusMessage parameter as its last or only parameter. The \a errorMethod must have a QDBusError as its only parameter. \since 4.3 \sa QDBusError, QDBusMessage */ bool QDBusAbstractInterface::callWithCallback(const QString &method, const QList &args, QObject *receiver, const char *returnMethod, const char *errorMethod) { Q_D(QDBusAbstractInterface); if (!d->isValid || !d->canMakeCalls()) return false; QDBusMessage msg = QDBusMessage::createMethodCall(service(), path(), interface(), method); QDBusMessagePrivate::setParametersValidated(msg, true); msg.setArguments(args); d->lastError = 0; return d->connection.callWithCallback(msg, receiver, returnMethod, errorMethod); } /*! \overload This function is deprecated. Please use the overloaded version. Places a call to the remote method specified by \a method on this interface, using \a args as arguments. This function returns immediately after queueing the call. The reply from the remote function or any errors emitted by it are delivered to the \a slot slot on object \a receiver. This function returns true if the queueing succeeded: it does not indicate that the call succeeded. If it failed, the slot will be called with an error message. lastError() will not be set under those circumstances. \sa QDBusError, QDBusMessage */ bool QDBusAbstractInterface::callWithCallback(const QString &method, const QList &args, QObject *receiver, const char *slot) { return callWithCallback(method, args, receiver, slot, 0); } /*! \internal Catch signal connections. */ void QDBusAbstractInterface::connectNotify(const char *signal) { // someone connecting to one of our signals Q_D(QDBusAbstractInterface); if (!d->isValid) return; // we end up recursing here, so optimise away if (qstrcmp(signal + 1, "destroyed(QObject*)") == 0) return; QDBusConnectionPrivate *conn = d->connectionPrivate(); if (conn) conn->connectRelay(d->service, d->currentOwner, d->path, d->interface, this, signal); } /*! \internal Catch signal disconnections. */ void QDBusAbstractInterface::disconnectNotify(const char *signal) { // someone disconnecting from one of our signals Q_D(QDBusAbstractInterface); if (!d->isValid) return; QDBusConnectionPrivate *conn = d->connectionPrivate(); if (conn) conn->disconnectRelay(d->service, d->currentOwner, d->path, d->interface, this, signal); } /*! \internal Get the value of the property \a propname. */ QVariant QDBusAbstractInterface::internalPropGet(const char *propname) const { // assume this property exists and is readable // we're only called from generated code anyways return property(propname); } /*! \internal Set the value of the property \a propname to \a value. */ void QDBusAbstractInterface::internalPropSet(const char *propname, const QVariant &value) { setProperty(propname, value); } /*! Calls the method \a method on this interface and passes the parameters to this function to the method. The parameters to \c call are passed on to the remote function via D-Bus as input arguments. Output arguments are returned in the QDBusMessage reply. If the reply is an error reply, lastError() will also be set to the contents of the error message. This function can be used with up to 8 parameters, passed in arguments \a arg1, \a arg2, \a arg3, \a arg4, \a arg5, \a arg6, \a arg7 and \a arg8. If you need more than 8 parameters or if you have a variable number of parameters to be passed, use callWithArgumentList(). It can be used the following way: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qdbus_qdbusabstractinterface.cpp 0 This example illustrates function calling with 0, 1 and 2 parameters and illustrates different parameter types passed in each (the first call to \c "ProcessWorkUnicode" will contain one Unicode string, the second call to \c "ProcessWork" will contain one string and one byte array). */ QDBusMessage QDBusAbstractInterface::call(const QString &method, const QVariant &arg1, const QVariant &arg2, const QVariant &arg3, const QVariant &arg4, const QVariant &arg5, const QVariant &arg6, const QVariant &arg7, const QVariant &arg8) { return call(QDBus::AutoDetect, method, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8); } /*! \overload Calls the method \a method on this interface and passes the parameters to this function to the method. If \a mode is \c NoWaitForReply, then this function will return immediately after placing the call, without waiting for a reply from the remote method. Otherwise, \a mode indicates whether this function should activate the Qt Event Loop while waiting for the reply to arrive. This function can be used with up to 8 parameters, passed in arguments \a arg1, \a arg2, \a arg3, \a arg4, \a arg5, \a arg6, \a arg7 and \a arg8. If you need more than 8 parameters or if you have a variable number of parameters to be passed, use callWithArgumentList(). If this function reenters the Qt event loop in order to wait for the reply, it will exclude user input. During the wait, it may deliver signals and other method calls to your application. Therefore, it must be prepared to handle a reentrancy whenever a call is placed with call(). */ QDBusMessage QDBusAbstractInterface::call(QDBus::CallMode mode, const QString &method, const QVariant &arg1, const QVariant &arg2, const QVariant &arg3, const QVariant &arg4, const QVariant &arg5, const QVariant &arg6, const QVariant &arg7, const QVariant &arg8) { QList argList; int count = 0 + arg1.isValid() + arg2.isValid() + arg3.isValid() + arg4.isValid() + arg5.isValid() + arg6.isValid() + arg7.isValid() + arg8.isValid(); switch (count) { case 8: argList.prepend(arg8); case 7: argList.prepend(arg7); case 6: argList.prepend(arg6); case 5: argList.prepend(arg5); case 4: argList.prepend(arg4); case 3: argList.prepend(arg3); case 2: argList.prepend(arg2); case 1: argList.prepend(arg1); } return callWithArgumentList(mode, method, argList); } /*! \since 4.5 Calls the method \a method on this interface and passes the parameters to this function to the method. The parameters to \c call are passed on to the remote function via D-Bus as input arguments. The returned QDBusPendingCall object can be used to find out information about the reply. This function can be used with up to 8 parameters, passed in arguments \a arg1, \a arg2, \a arg3, \a arg4, \a arg5, \a arg6, \a arg7 and \a arg8. If you need more than 8 parameters or if you have a variable number of parameters to be passed, use asyncCallWithArgumentList(). It can be used the following way: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_qdbus_qdbusabstractinterface.cpp 1 This example illustrates function calling with 0, 1 and 2 parameters and illustrates different parameter types passed in each (the first call to \c "ProcessWorkUnicode" will contain one Unicode string, the second call to \c "ProcessWork" will contain one string and one byte array). */ QDBusPendingCall QDBusAbstractInterface::asyncCall(const QString &method, const QVariant &arg1, const QVariant &arg2, const QVariant &arg3, const QVariant &arg4, const QVariant &arg5, const QVariant &arg6, const QVariant &arg7, const QVariant &arg8) { QList argList; int count = 0 + arg1.isValid() + arg2.isValid() + arg3.isValid() + arg4.isValid() + arg5.isValid() + arg6.isValid() + arg7.isValid() + arg8.isValid(); switch (count) { case 8: argList.prepend(arg8); case 7: argList.prepend(arg7); case 6: argList.prepend(arg6); case 5: argList.prepend(arg5); case 4: argList.prepend(arg4); case 3: argList.prepend(arg3); case 2: argList.prepend(arg2); case 1: argList.prepend(arg1); } return asyncCallWithArgumentList(method, argList); } /*! \internal */ QDBusMessage QDBusAbstractInterface::internalConstCall(QDBus::CallMode mode, const QString &method, const QList &args) const { // ### move the code here, and make the other functions call this return const_cast(this)->callWithArgumentList(mode, method, args); } QT_END_NAMESPACE #include "moc_qdbusabstractinterface.cpp"