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+GPERF(1) FSF GPERF(1)
+
+
+
+
+
+NAME
+ gperf - generate a perfect hash function from a key set
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ gperf [OPTION]... [INPUT-FILE]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ GNU 'gperf' generates perfect hash functions.
+
+ If a long option shows an argument as mandatory, then it
+ is mandatory for the equivalent short option also.
+
+ Output file location:
+ --output-file=FILE Write output to specified file.
+
+ The results are written to standard output if no output
+ file is specified or if it is -.
+
+ Input file interpretation:
+ -e, --delimiters=DELIMITER-LIST
+ Allow user to provide a string containing delim-
+ iters used to separate keywords from their
+ attributes. Default is ",".
+
+ -t, --struct-type
+ Allows the user to include a structured type dec-
+ laration for generated code. Any text before %%
+ is considered part of the type declaration. Key
+ words and additional fields may follow this, one
+ group of fields per line.
+
+ --ignore-case
+ Consider upper and lower case ASCII characters as
+ equivalent. Note that locale dependent case map-
+ pings are ignored.
+
+ Language for the output code:
+ -L, --language=LANGUAGE-NAME
+ Generates code in the specified language. Lan-
+ guages handled are currently C++, ANSI-C, C, and
+ KR-C. The default is C.
+
+ Details in the output code:
+ -K, --slot-name=NAME
+ Select name of the keyword component in the key-
+ word structure.
+
+ -F, --initializer-suffix=INITIALIZERS
+ Initializers for additional components in the
+ keyword structure.
+
+ -H, --hash-function-name=NAME
+ Specify name of generated hash function. Default
+ is 'hash'.
+
+ -N, --lookup-function-name=NAME
+ Specify name of generated lookup function.
+ Default name is 'in_word_set'.
+
+ -Z, --class-name=NAME
+ Specify name of generated C++ class. Default name
+ is 'Perfect_Hash'.
+
+ -7, --seven-bit
+ Assume 7-bit characters.
+
+ -l, --compare-lengths
+ Compare key lengths before trying a string com-
+ parison. This is necessary if the keywords con-
+ tain NUL bytes. It also helps cut down on the
+ number of string comparisons made during the
+ lookup.
+
+ -c, --compare-strncmp
+ Generate comparison code using strncmp rather
+ than strcmp.
+
+ -C, --readonly-tables
+ Make the contents of generated lookup tables con-
+ stant, i.e., readonly.
+
+ -E, --enum
+ Define constant values using an enum local to the
+ lookup function rather than with defines.
+
+ -I, --includes
+ Include the necessary system include file
+ <string.h> at the beginning of the code.
+
+ -G, --global-table
+ Generate the static table of keywords as a static
+ global variable, rather than hiding it inside of
+ the lookup function (which is the default behav-
+ ior).
+
+ -P, --pic
+ Optimize the generated table for inclusion in
+ shared libraries. This reduces the startup time
+ of programs using a shared library containing the
+ generated code.
+
+ -Q, --string-pool-name=NAME
+ Specify name of string pool generated by option
+ --pic. Default name is 'stringpool'.
+
+ --null-strings
+ Use NULL strings instead of empty strings for
+ empty keyword table entries.
+
+ -W, --word-array-name=NAME
+ Specify name of word list array. Default name is
+ 'wordlist'.
+
+ -S, --switch=COUNT
+ Causes the generated C code to use a switch
+ statement scheme, rather than an array lookup ta-
+ ble. This can lead to a reduction in both time
+ and space requirements for some keyfiles. The
+ COUNT argument determines how many switch state-
+ ments are generated. A value of 1 generates 1
+ switch containing all the elements, a value of 2
+ generates 2 tables with 1/2 the elements in each
+ table, etc. If COUNT is very large, say 1000000,
+ the generated C code does a binary search.
+
+ -T, --omit-struct-type
+ Prevents the transfer of the type declaration to
+ the output file. Use this option if the type is
+ already defined elsewhere.
+
+ Algorithm employed by gperf:
+ -k, --key-positions=KEYS
+ Select the key positions used in the hash func-
+ tion. The allowable choices range between 1-255,
+ inclusive. The positions are separated by com-
+ mas, ranges may be used, and key positions may
+ occur in any order. Also, the meta-character '*'
+ causes the generated hash function to consider
+ ALL key positions, and $ indicates the "final
+ character" of a key, e.g., $,1,2,4,6-10.
+
+ -D, --duplicates
+ Handle keywords that hash to duplicate values.
+ This is useful for certain highly redundant key-
+ word sets.
+
+ -m, --multiple-iterations=ITERATIONS
+ Perform multiple choices of the -i and -j values,
+ and choose the best results. This increases the
+ running time by a factor of ITERATIONS but does a
+ good job minimizing the generated table size.
+
+ -i, --initial-asso=N
+ Provide an initial value for the associate values
+ array. Default is 0. Setting this value larger
+ helps inflate the size of the final table.
+
+ -j, --jump=JUMP-VALUE
+ Affects the "jump value", i.e., how far to
+ advance the associated character value upon col-
+ lisions. Must be an odd number, default is 5.
+
+ -n, --no-strlen
+ Do not include the length of the keyword when
+ computing the hash function.
+
+ -r, --random
+ Utilizes randomness to initialize the associated
+ values table.
+
+ -s, --size-multiple=N
+ Affects the size of the generated hash table. The
+ numeric argument N indicates "how many times
+ larger or smaller" the associated value range
+ should be, in relationship to the number of keys,
+ e.g. a value of 3 means "allow the maximum asso-
+ ciated value to be about 3 times larger than the
+ number of input keys". Conversely, a value of 1/3
+ means "make the maximum associated value about 3
+ times smaller than the number of input keys". A
+ larger table should decrease the time required
+ for an unsuccessful search, at the expense of
+ extra table space. Default value is 1.
+
+ Informative output:
+ -h, --help
+ Print this message.
+
+ -v, --version
+ Print the gperf version number.
+
+ -d, --debug
+ Enables the debugging option (produces verbose
+ output to the standard error).
+
+AUTHOR
+ Written by Douglas C. Schmidt and Bruno Haible.
+
+REPORTING BUGS
+ Report bugs to <bug-gnu-gperf@gnu.org>.
+
+COPYRIGHT
+ Copyright (C) 1989-1998, 2000-2003 Free Software Founda-
+ tion, Inc.
+ This is free software; see the source for copying condi-
+ tions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABIL-
+ ITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+SEE ALSO
+ The full documentation for gperf is maintained as a Tex-
+ info manual. If the info and gperf programs are prop-
+ erly installed at your site, the command
+
+ info gperf
+
+ should give you access to the complete manual.
+
+
+
+GNU gperf 3.0.1 June 2003 GPERF(1)