Containers: call constructors even for primitive types

Trivial types are automatically classified as Q_PRIMITIVE_TYPE,
but it doesn't mean that they can be initialized with memset(0)
(notably, pointers to data members on Itanium ABIs are initialized
with -1, not 0).

Drop that kind of optimization, and always value-initialize
objects in containers. Fix the documentation to match as well.

This is a rework of f6f68409a40beaa5f034c411dd7e296c7828d8fd and
82b13880b994ff9b87710e0729e32035ab3b63a4 in Qt 6.

[ChangeLog][QtCore][QTypeInfo] The semantics of Q_PRIMITIVE_TYPE
have been slightly changed. Qt now value-initializes types
marked as primitive (which, by default, include trivial types)
instead of simply using memset(0), which is wrong in some corner
cases.

Change-Id: Ib61396be883424e2f03a9f3bbce1eaddce6aa731
Reviewed-by: Volker Hilsheimer <volker.hilsheimer@qt.io>
Reviewed-by: Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@qt.io>
(cherry picked from commit 76671a57b5418ec98fe2c94a963728ac3306dc82)
Reviewed-by: Qt Cherry-pick Bot <cherrypick_bot@qt-project.org>

3 files changed, 16 insertions, 25 deletions

diff --git a/src/corelib/global/qglobal.cpp b/src/corelib/global/qglobal.cpp
index 51b8379b3d..12d76c0dca 100644
--- a/src/corelib/global/qglobal.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/global/qglobal.cpp
@@ -4030,10 +4030,8 @@ bool qunsetenv(const char *varName)
 
     \list
     \li \c Q_PRIMITIVE_TYPE specifies that \a Type is a POD (plain old
-       data) type with no constructor or destructor, or else a type where
-       every bit pattern is a valid object; memset()ting memory to zero
-       creates a value-initialized instance of the type; and memcpy()ing
-       creates a valid independent copy of an object.
+       data) type with no constructor or destructor, and for which memcpy()ing
+       creates a valid independent copy of the object.
     \li \c Q_MOVABLE_TYPE specifies that \a Type has a constructor
        and/or a destructor but can be moved in memory using \c
        memcpy(). Note: despite the name, this has nothing to do with move
diff --git a/src/corelib/tools/qarraydataops.h b/src/corelib/tools/qarraydataops.h
index 7e1b43f9b1..0579f78cac 100644
--- a/src/corelib/tools/qarraydataops.h
+++ b/src/corelib/tools/qarraydataops.h
@@ -65,8 +65,10 @@ struct QPodArrayOps
         Q_ASSERT(newSize > uint(this->size));
         Q_ASSERT(newSize <= this->alloc);
 
-        ::memset(static_cast<void *>(this->end()), 0, (newSize - this->size) * sizeof(T));
-        this->size = int(newSize);
+        T *const begin = this->begin();
+        do {
+            new (begin + this->size) T();
+        } while (uint(++this->size) != newSize);
     }
 
     void copyAppend(const T *b, const T *e)
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ struct QGenericArrayOps
 
         T *const begin = this->begin();
         do {
-            new (begin + this->size) T;
+            new (begin + this->size) T();
         } while (uint(++this->size) != newSize);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/corelib/tools/qvector.h b/src/corelib/tools/qvector.h
index 30fd7b2865..22a7a39faa 100644
--- a/src/corelib/tools/qvector.h
+++ b/src/corelib/tools/qvector.h
@@ -323,13 +323,8 @@ private:
 template <typename T>
 void QVector<T>::defaultConstruct(T *from, T *to)
 {
-    if (QTypeInfo<T>::isComplex) {
-        while (from != to) {
-            new (from++) T();
-        }
-    } else {
-        ::memset(static_cast<void *>(from), 0, (to - from) * sizeof(T));
-    }
+    while (from != to)
+        new (from++) T();
 }
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -599,17 +594,13 @@ void QVector<T>::reallocData(const int asize, const int aalloc, QArrayData::Allo
 
                 if (asize > d->size) {
                     // construct all new objects when growing
-                    if (!QTypeInfo<T>::isComplex) {
-                        ::memset(static_cast<void *>(dst), 0, (static_cast<T *>(x->end()) - dst) * sizeof(T));
-                    } else {
-                        QT_TRY {
-                            while (dst != x->end())
-                                new (dst++) T();
-                        } QT_CATCH (...) {
-                            // destruct already copied objects
-                            destruct(x->begin(), dst);
-                            QT_RETHROW;
-                        }
+                    QT_TRY {
+                        while (dst != x->end())
+                            new (dst++) T();
+                    } QT_CATCH (...) {
+                        // destruct already copied objects
+                        destruct(x->begin(), dst);
+                        QT_RETHROW;
                     }
                 }
             } QT_CATCH (...) {