Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/tqtc/lts-5.15.4' into tqtc/lts-5.15-opensource

Change-Id: I3d223d54a832c8365fec4b399550da79f4c1abbb
author: Tarja Sundqvist <tarja.sundqvist@qt.io> 2022-04-07 15:21:56 +0300
committer: Tarja Sundqvist <tarja.sundqvist@qt.io> 2022-04-07 15:21:56 +0300
commit: e89a6f03c4d24f18db36a906a7320035388504ba (patch)
tree: 47f7edb9faa26f6f4e2d3f2eea12133933d86e45
parent: c8989ca20fa5798f7853f07df6e150cc407c64a4 (diff)
parent: 69b8ab23c93785dc69ae43ea04d5620656a4af44 (diff)
130 files changed, 8418 insertions, 5155 deletions
diff --git a/.qmake.conf b/.qmake.conf
index 1bf1a80475..a5e6327aef 100644
--- a/.qmake.conf
+++ b/.qmake.conf
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ DEFINES += QT_NO_JAVA_STYLE_ITERATORS
 QT_SOURCE_TREE = $$PWD
 QT_BUILD_TREE = $$shadowed($$PWD)
 
-MODULE_VERSION = 5.15.3
+MODULE_VERSION = 5.15.4
diff --git a/doc/global/template/style/offline-simple.css b/doc/global/template/style/offline-simple.css
index b89ca5a808..9b5ed750f3 100644
--- a/doc/global/template/style/offline-simple.css
+++ b/doc/global/template/style/offline-simple.css
@@ -8,10 +8,6 @@ pre, .LegaleseLeft {
   overflow-x:auto;
 }
 
-pre a[href] {
-  color: #5caa15;
-}
-
 p {
   width: 70%;
   margin: 15px 0px 10px 15px;
@@ -22,16 +18,6 @@ table p {
   padding: 0px;
 }
 
-a[href] {
-  color: #007330;
-  text-decoration: none;
-}
-
-/* Different color for ext. links */
-a[href|="http://"], a[href|="https://"] {
-    color: #6bb8db;
-}
-
 h1.title {
   margin-top: 30px;
   margin-left: 6px;
diff --git a/doc/global/template/style/offline.css b/doc/global/template/style/offline.css
index f99369a096..d2c1841834 100644
--- a/doc/global/template/style/offline.css
+++ b/doc/global/template/style/offline.css
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 body {
     font: normal 400 14px/1.2 Arial;
-    margin-top: 85px;
+    margin-top: 50px;
     font-family: Arial, Helvetica;
     text-align: left;
     margin-left: 5px;
@@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ footer and license
 .navigationbar {
     display: block;
     position: relative;
-    top: -20px;
     border-top: 1px solid #cecece;
     border-bottom: 1px solid #cecece;
     background-color: #F2F2F2;
@@ -320,18 +319,17 @@ headers
 @media screen {
     .title {
         color: #313131;
-        font-size: 24px;
+        font-size: 20px;
         font-weight: normal;
         left: 0;
-        padding-bottom: 20px;
+        padding-bottom: 15px;
         padding-left: 10px;
-        padding-top: 20px;
+        padding-top: 15px;
         position: absolute;
         right: 0;
         top: 0;
         background-color: #E6E6E6;
         border-bottom: 1px #CCC solid;
-        border-top: 2px #CCC solid;
         font-weight: bold;
         margin-left: 0px;
         margin-right: 0px;
@@ -351,7 +349,7 @@ h2, p.h2 {
     font-weight: 100;
     background-color: #F2F3F4;
     padding: 4px;
-    margin-bottom: 30px;
+    margin-bottom: 15px;
     margin-top: 30px;
     border-top: #E0E0DE 1px solid;
     border-bottom: #E0E0DE 1px solid;
@@ -366,7 +364,7 @@ h3 {
     font: 500 14px/1.2 Arial;
     font-weight: 100;
     text-decoration: underline;
-    margin-bottom: 30px;
+    margin-bottom: 15px;
     margin-top: 30px;
 }
 
@@ -385,7 +383,7 @@ h3.fn, span.fn {
     max-width: 75%;
     font-size: 14px;
     margin: 0px;
-    margin-top: 45px;
+    margin-top: 30px;
 }
 .fngroup h3.fngroupitem {
     margin-bottom: 5px;
@@ -659,6 +657,7 @@ Content table
         width: 200px;
         text-align: left;
         margin-left: 20px;
+        margin-top: 5px;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/examples/widgets/itemviews/editabletreemodel/mainwindow.cpp b/examples/widgets/itemviews/editabletreemodel/mainwindow.cpp
index 7faa325469..47fc232751 100644
--- a/examples/widgets/itemviews/editabletreemodel/mainwindow.cpp
+++ b/examples/widgets/itemviews/editabletreemodel/mainwindow.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
 
     QFile file(":/default.txt");
     file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
-    TreeModel *model = new TreeModel(headers, file.readAll());
+    TreeModel *model = new TreeModel(headers, file.readAll(), this);
     file.close();
 
     view->setModel(model);
diff --git a/examples/widgets/itemviews/editabletreemodel/treemodel.cpp b/examples/widgets/itemviews/editabletreemodel/treemodel.cpp
index 9678e45be7..960ce7c1ca 100644
--- a/examples/widgets/itemviews/editabletreemodel/treemodel.cpp
+++ b/examples/widgets/itemviews/editabletreemodel/treemodel.cpp
@@ -212,6 +212,9 @@ bool TreeModel::removeRows(int position, int rows, const QModelIndex &parent)
 //! [8]
 int TreeModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
 {
+    if (parent.isValid() && parent.column() > 0)
+        return 0;
+
     const TreeItem *parentItem = getItem(parent);
 
     return parentItem ? parentItem->childCount() : 0;
diff --git a/examples/widgets/widgets/imageviewer/imageviewer.cpp b/examples/widgets/widgets/imageviewer/imageviewer.cpp
index 7de0c7c45b..bce74a2434 100644
--- a/examples/widgets/widgets/imageviewer/imageviewer.cpp
+++ b/examples/widgets/widgets/imageviewer/imageviewer.cpp
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ static void initializeImageFileDialog(QFileDialog &dialog, QFileDialog::AcceptMo
     mimeTypeFilters.sort();
     dialog.setMimeTypeFilters(mimeTypeFilters);
     dialog.selectMimeTypeFilter("image/jpeg");
+    dialog.setAcceptMode(acceptMode);
     if (acceptMode == QFileDialog::AcceptSave)
         dialog.setDefaultSuffix("jpg");
 }
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ void ImageViewer::open()
     QFileDialog dialog(this, tr("Open File"));
     initializeImageFileDialog(dialog, QFileDialog::AcceptOpen);
 
-    while (dialog.exec() == QDialog::Accepted && !loadFile(dialog.selectedFiles().first())) {}
+    while (dialog.exec() == QDialog::Accepted && !loadFile(dialog.selectedFiles().constFirst())) {}
 }
 //! [1]
 
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ void ImageViewer::saveAs()
     QFileDialog dialog(this, tr("Save File As"));
     initializeImageFileDialog(dialog, QFileDialog::AcceptSave);
 
-    while (dialog.exec() == QDialog::Accepted && !saveFile(dialog.selectedFiles().first())) {}
+    while (dialog.exec() == QDialog::Accepted && !saveFile(dialog.selectedFiles().constFirst())) {}
 }
 
 //! [5]
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ void ImageViewer::createActions()
     QMenu *helpMenu = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&Help"));
 
     helpMenu->addAction(tr("&About"), this, &ImageViewer::about);
-    helpMenu->addAction(tr("About &Qt"), &QApplication::aboutQt);
+    helpMenu->addAction(tr("About &Qt"), this, &QApplication::aboutQt);
 }
 //! [18]
 
diff --git a/examples/widgets/widgets/imageviewer/main.cpp b/examples/widgets/widgets/imageviewer/main.cpp
index 035c769693..fbfaecde45 100644
--- a/examples/widgets/widgets/imageviewer/main.cpp
+++ b/examples/widgets/widgets/imageviewer/main.cpp
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     commandLineParser.process(QCoreApplication::arguments());
     ImageViewer imageViewer;
     if (!commandLineParser.positionalArguments().isEmpty()
-        && !imageViewer.loadFile(commandLineParser.positionalArguments().front())) {
+        && !imageViewer.loadFile(commandLineParser.positionalArguments().constFirst())) {
         return -1;
     }
     imageViewer.show();
diff --git a/mkspecs/features/mac/default_post.prf b/mkspecs/features/mac/default_post.prf
index ded0524ee7..4020f68895 100644
--- a/mkspecs/features/mac/default_post.prf
+++ b/mkspecs/features/mac/default_post.prf
@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@ QMAKE_MAC_SDK_VERSION = $$xcodeSDKInfo(SDKVersion)
 contains(TEMPLATE, .*app) {
     !macx-xcode:if(isEmpty(BUILDS)|build_pass) {
         # Detect changes to the platform SDK
-        QMAKE_EXTRA_VARIABLES += QMAKE_MAC_SDK QMAKE_MAC_SDK_VERSION QMAKE_XCODE_DEVELOPER_PATH
+        QMAKE_EXTRA_VARIABLES += \
+            QMAKE_MAC_SDK \
+            QMAKE_MAC_SDK_VERSION \
+            QMAKE_XCODE_DEVELOPER_PATH \
+            _QMAKE_STASH_ \
+
         QMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDES += $$shell_quote($$PWD/sdk.mk)
     }
 
diff --git a/mkspecs/features/mac/sdk.mk b/mkspecs/features/mac/sdk.mk
index c40f58c987..f30b5830b4 100644
--- a/mkspecs/features/mac/sdk.mk
+++ b/mkspecs/features/mac/sdk.mk
@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@ ifeq ($(QT_MAC_SDK_NO_VERSION_CHECK),)
             else ifneq ($(findstring SDK "$(EXPORT_QMAKE_MAC_SDK)" cannot be located,$(CURRENT_MAC_SDK_VERSION)),)
                 $(info The developer dir $(EXPORT_QMAKE_XCODE_DEVELOPER_PATH) no longer contains the $(EXPORT_QMAKE_MAC_SDK_VERSION) platform SDK.)
             else ifneq ($(CURRENT_MAC_SDK_VERSION),)
-                $(info The platform SDK has been changed from version $(EXPORT_QMAKE_MAC_SDK_VERSION) to version $(CURRENT_MAC_SDK_VERSION).)
+                $(info The $(EXPORT_QMAKE_MAC_SDK) platform SDK has been changed from version $(EXPORT_QMAKE_MAC_SDK_VERSION) to version $(CURRENT_MAC_SDK_VERSION).)
             else
                 $(info Unknown error resolving current platform SDK version.)
             endif
-            $(info This requires a fresh build. Please wipe the build directory completely,)
-            $(info including any .qmake.stash and .qmake.cache files generated by qmake.)
+            $(info This requires a fresh build of your project. Please wipe the build directory)
+            ifneq ($(EXPORT__QMAKE_STASH_),)
+                $(info including the qmake cache in $(EXPORT__QMAKE_STASH_))
+            endif
             $(error ^)
         endif
     endif
diff --git a/mkspecs/features/qt_helper_lib.prf b/mkspecs/features/qt_helper_lib.prf
index 964e256ee0..2d67a30fb7 100644
--- a/mkspecs/features/qt_helper_lib.prf
+++ b/mkspecs/features/qt_helper_lib.prf
@@ -116,5 +116,22 @@ installed|if(!not_installed:qtConfig(static)) {
     pri_lib_replace.CONFIG = path
     pri_lib_replace.filename = qt_ext_$${MODULE}.pri
     QMAKE_INSTALL_REPLACE += pri_header_replace pri_lib_replace
+    if(msvc|qtConfig(debug_and_release)): {
+        rpl_lib_target = $$prefix$${TARGET}.$$suffix
+        pri_lib_release_replace.match = $$DESTDIR/$${rpl_lib_target}
+        pri_lib_release_replace.replace = $$qqt_dir/$${rpl_lib_target}
+        pri_lib_release_replace.CONFIG = path
+        pri_lib_release_replace.filename = qt_ext_$${MODULE}.pri
+        QMAKE_INSTALL_REPLACE += pri_lib_release_replace
+        win32: \
+            rpl_lib_target = $$prefix$${TARGET}d.$$suffix
+        else: darwin: \
+            rpl_lib_target = $$prefix$${TARGET}_debug.$$suffix
+        pri_lib_debug_replace.match = $$DESTDIR/$${rpl_lib_target}
+        pri_lib_debug_replace.replace = $$qqt_dir/$${rpl_lib_target}
+        pri_lib_debug_replace.CONFIG = path
+        pri_lib_debug_replace.filename = qt_ext_$${MODULE}.pri
+        QMAKE_INSTALL_REPLACE += pri_lib_debug_replace
+    }
     load(qt_installs)
 }
diff --git a/mkspecs/features/resources_functions.prf b/mkspecs/features/resources_functions.prf
index 9b7c409121..afd6405fe9 100644
--- a/mkspecs/features/resources_functions.prf
+++ b/mkspecs/features/resources_functions.prf
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ defineTest(qtFlattenResources) {
         }
 
         RESOURCES -= $$resource
-        !android|isEmpty(BUILDS)|build_pass {
+        isEmpty(BUILDS)|build_pass {
             resource_file = $$absolute_path($$RCC_DIR/qmake_$${resource}.qrc, $$OUT_PWD)
             RESOURCES += $$resource_file
-        } else {
+        } else: android {
             # Android will need a resource file for each architecture make sure it is placed
             # correctly for other functions that need the right paths for these files
             for (arch, ANDROID_ABIS) {
diff --git a/mkspecs/features/uikit/default_post.prf b/mkspecs/features/uikit/default_post.prf
index 088b39ff3f..46f21ac092 100644
--- a/mkspecs/features/uikit/default_post.prf
+++ b/mkspecs/features/uikit/default_post.prf
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ macx-xcode {
     device_family.value = $$QMAKE_APPLE_TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY
     QMAKE_MAC_XCODE_SETTINGS += device_family
 
-    ios {
+    equals(TEMPLATE, app):ios {
         # Set up default 4-inch iPhone/iPod launch image so that our apps
         # support the full screen resolution of those devices.
         qmake_launch_image = Default-568h@2x.png
diff --git a/qmake/doc/src/qmake-manual.qdoc b/qmake/doc/src/qmake-manual.qdoc
index d52f02e9a0..8536d5f33a 100644
--- a/qmake/doc/src/qmake-manual.qdoc
+++ b/qmake/doc/src/qmake-manual.qdoc
@@ -3357,7 +3357,7 @@
         \li publisher
         \li Display name of the publisher. Defaults to \c{Default publisher display name}.
     \row
-        \li publisher_id
+        \li publisherid
         \li The publisher's distinguished name (default: \c{CN=MyCN}).
     \row
         \li target
diff --git a/qmake/generators/mac/pbuilder_pbx.cpp b/qmake/generators/mac/pbuilder_pbx.cpp
index c2f6df7787..a9d0125825 100644
--- a/qmake/generators/mac/pbuilder_pbx.cpp
+++ b/qmake/generators/mac/pbuilder_pbx.cpp
@@ -778,6 +778,8 @@ ProjectBuilderMakefileGenerator::writeMakeParts(QTextStream &t)
     {
         QString mkfile = pbx_dir + Option::dir_sep + "qt_preprocess.mak";
         QFile mkf(mkfile);
+        ProStringList outputPaths;
+        ProStringList inputPaths;
         if(mkf.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
             writingUnixMakefileGenerator = true;
             debug_msg(1, "pbuilder: Creating file: %s", mkfile.toLatin1().constData());
@@ -827,8 +829,11 @@ ProjectBuilderMakefileGenerator::writeMakeParts(QTextStream &t)
                             ++added;
                             const QString file_name = fileFixify(fn, FileFixifyFromOutdir);
                             const QString tmpOut = fileFixify(tmp_out.first().toQString(), FileFixifyFromOutdir);
-                            mkt << ' ' << escapeDependencyPath(Option::fixPathToTargetOS(
+                            QString path = escapeDependencyPath(Option::fixPathToTargetOS(
                                     replaceExtraCompilerVariables(tmpOut, file_name, QString(), NoShell)));
+                            mkt << ' ' << path;
+                            inputPaths << fn;
+                            outputPaths << path;
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -839,6 +844,14 @@ ProjectBuilderMakefileGenerator::writeMakeParts(QTextStream &t)
             mkt.flush();
             mkf.close();
         }
+        // Remove duplicates from build steps with "combine"
+        outputPaths.removeDuplicates();
+
+        // Don't create cycles. We only have one qt_preprocess.mak which runs different compilers
+        // whose inputs may depend on the output of another. The "compilers" step will run all
+        // compilers anyway
+        inputPaths.removeEach(outputPaths);
+
         mkfile = fileFixify(mkfile);
         QString phase_key = keyFor("QMAKE_PBX_PREPROCESS_TARGET");
 //        project->values("QMAKE_PBX_BUILDPHASES").append(phase_key);
@@ -849,6 +862,8 @@ ProjectBuilderMakefileGenerator::writeMakeParts(QTextStream &t)
           << "\t\t\t" << writeSettings("isa", "PBXShellScriptBuildPhase", SettingsNoQuote) << ";\n"
           << "\t\t\t" << writeSettings("runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing", "0", SettingsNoQuote) << ";\n"
           << "\t\t\t" << writeSettings("name", "Qt Preprocessors") << ";\n"
+          << "\t\t\t" << writeSettings("inputPaths", inputPaths, SettingsAsList, 4) << ";\n"
+          << "\t\t\t" << writeSettings("outputPaths", outputPaths, SettingsAsList, 4) << ";\n"
           << "\t\t\t" << writeSettings("shellPath", "/bin/sh") << ";\n"
           << "\t\t\t" << writeSettings("shellScript", "make -C " + IoUtils::shellQuoteUnix(Option::output_dir)
                                                       + " -f " + IoUtils::shellQuoteUnix(mkfile)) << ";\n"
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/harfbuzz-ng/harfbuzz-ng.pro b/src/3rdparty/harfbuzz-ng/harfbuzz-ng.pro
index 332955e2be..1969938932 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/harfbuzz-ng/harfbuzz-ng.pro
+++ b/src/3rdparty/harfbuzz-ng/harfbuzz-ng.pro
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ contains(SHAPERS, coretext) {
     DEFINES += HAVE_CORETEXT
 
     SOURCES += \
-        $$PWD/src/hb-coretext.cc
+        $$PWD/src/hb-coretext.mm
 
     HEADERS += \
         $$PWD/src/hb-coretext.h
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/harfbuzz-ng/src/hb-coretext.cc b/src/3rdparty/harfbuzz-ng/src/hb-coretext.mm
index 11b6deee04..185f73cd68 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/harfbuzz-ng/src/hb-coretext.cc
+++ b/src/3rdparty/harfbuzz-ng/src/hb-coretext.mm
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "hb-coretext.h"
 #include <math.h>
 
+#include <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
 typedef bool (*qt_get_font_table_func_t) (void *user_data, unsigned int tag, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int *length);
 
@@ -1324,7 +1325,21 @@ _hb_coretext_aat_shaper_face_data_create (hb_face_t *face)
 {
   static const hb_tag_t tags[] = {HB_CORETEXT_TAG_MORX, HB_CORETEXT_TAG_MORT, HB_CORETEXT_TAG_KERX, HB_CORETEXT_TAG_TRAK};
 
-  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (tags); i++)
+  // Disable macOS 11 / iOS 14 specific hotfix for Qt on older versions, since it caused a
+  // regression. (Note: This code should not been upstreamed and is only applicable to Qt 5.15.x).
+  NSInteger majorVersion = NSProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersion.majorVersion;
+  NSInteger hotfixMinimumVersion;
+#if defined(TARGET_OS_IPHONE) && TARGET_OS_IPHONE
+  hotfixMinimumVersion = 14;
+#else
+  hotfixMinimumVersion = 11;
+#endif
+
+  unsigned int arrayLength = ARRAY_LENGTH (tags);
+  if (majorVersion < hotfixMinimumVersion)
+    arrayLength--;
+
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++)
   {
     hb_blob_t *blob = face->reference_table (tags[i]);
     if (hb_blob_get_length (blob))
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/import_from_libjpeg_tarball.sh b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/import_from_libjpeg_tarball.sh
index 8dafbda64d..9b7e1fff82 100755
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/import_from_libjpeg_tarball.sh
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/import_from_libjpeg_tarball.sh
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ FILES="
    jdmaster.c
    jdmaster.h
    jdmerge.c
+   jdmerge.h
    jdmrgext.c
    jdmrg565.c
    jdpostct.c
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/jconfigint.h b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/jconfigint.h
index d118c9f909..40d7748e10 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/jconfigint.h
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/jconfigint.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 #define PACKAGE_NAME "libjpeg-turbo"
 
-#define VERSION "2.0.5"
+#define VERSION "2.0.6"
 
 #if SIZE_MAX == 0xffffffff
 #define SIZEOF_SIZE_T 4
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/libjpeg.pro b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/libjpeg.pro
index 51a2511556..5c3563aae3 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/libjpeg.pro
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/libjpeg.pro
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ CONFIG += \
 MODULE_INCLUDEPATH = $$PWD/src
 MODULE_EXT_HEADERS = $$PWD/src/jpeglib.h \
                      $$PWD/src/jerror.h \
-		     $$PWD/src/jconfig.h \
-		     $$PWD/src/jmorecfg.h
+                     $$PWD/src/jconfig.h \
+                     $$PWD/src/jmorecfg.h
 
 INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD $$PWD/src
 
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/qt_attribution.json b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/qt_attribution.json
index 796829e215..a1dd9990c4 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/qt_attribution.json
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/qt_attribution.json
@@ -6,19 +6,20 @@
 
     "Description": "The Independent JPEG Group's JPEG software",
     "Homepage": "http://libjpeg-turbo.virtualgl.org/",
-    "Version": "2.0.5",
+    "Version": "2.0.6",
     "License": "Independent JPEG Group License",
     "LicenseId": "IJG",
     "LicenseFile": "LICENSE",
     "Copyright": "Copyright (C) 2009-2020 D. R. Commander
-Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Siarhei Siamashka
+Copyright (C) 2015, 2020 Google, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2019 Arm Limited
 Copyright (C) 2015-2016, 2018 Matthieu Darbois
+Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Siarhei Siamashka
 Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corporation
-Copyright (C) 2015 Google, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Linaro Limited
 Copyright (C) 2013-2014 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
-Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
+Copyright (C) 2009, 2012 Pierre Ossman for Cendio AB
 Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies)
-Copyright (C) 2009 Pierre Ossman for Cendio AB
 Copyright (C) 1999-2006 MIYASAKA Masaru
-Copyright (C) 1991-2016 Thomas G. Lane, Guido Vollbeding"
+Copyright (C) 1991-2017 Thomas G. Lane, Guido Vollbeding"
 }
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/ChangeLog.md b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/ChangeLog.md
index 59fb2de96a..7b5f875464 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/ChangeLog.md
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/ChangeLog.md
@@ -1,3 +1,37 @@
+2.0.6
+=====
+
+### Significant changes relative to 2.0.5:
+
+1. Fixed "using JNI after critical get" errors that occurred on Android
+platforms when using any of the YUV encoding/compression/decompression/decoding
+methods in the TurboJPEG Java API.
+
+2. Fixed or worked around multiple issues with `jpeg_skip_scanlines()`:
+
+     - Fixed segfaults or "Corrupt JPEG data: premature end of data segment"
+errors in `jpeg_skip_scanlines()` that occurred when decompressing 4:2:2 or
+4:2:0 JPEG images using merged (non-fancy) upsampling/color conversion (that
+is, when setting `cinfo.do_fancy_upsampling` to `FALSE`.)  2.0.0[6] was a
+similar fix, but it did not cover all cases.
+     - `jpeg_skip_scanlines()` now throws an error if two-pass color
+quantization is enabled.  Two-pass color quantization never worked properly
+with `jpeg_skip_scanlines()`, and the issues could not readily be fixed.
+     - Fixed an issue whereby `jpeg_skip_scanlines()` always returned 0 when
+skipping past the end of an image.
+
+3. The Arm 64-bit (Armv8) Neon SIMD extensions can now be built using MinGW
+toolchains targetting Arm64 (AArch64) Windows binaries.
+
+4. Fixed unexpected visual artifacts that occurred when using
+`jpeg_crop_scanline()` and interblock smoothing while decompressing only the DC
+scan of a progressive JPEG image.
+
+5. Fixed an issue whereby libjpeg-turbo would not build if 12-bit-per-component
+JPEG support (`WITH_12BIT`) was enabled along with libjpeg v7 or libjpeg v8
+API/ABI emulation (`WITH_JPEG7` or `WITH_JPEG8`.)
+
+
 2.0.5
 =====
 
@@ -64,7 +98,7 @@ other user-visible errant behavior, and given that the lossless transformer
 (unlike the decompressor) is not generally exposed to arbitrary data exploits,
 this issue did not likely pose a security risk.
 
-6. The ARM 64-bit (ARMv8) NEON SIMD assembly code now stores constants in a
+6. The Arm 64-bit (Armv8) Neon SIMD assembly code now stores constants in a
 separate read-only data section rather than in the text section, to support
 execute-only memory layouts.
 
@@ -246,7 +280,7 @@ detect actual security issues, should they arise in the future.
 
 1. Added AVX2 SIMD implementations of the colorspace conversion, chroma
 downsampling and upsampling, integer quantization and sample conversion, and
-slow integer DCT/IDCT algorithms.  When using the slow integer DCT/IDCT
+accurate integer DCT/IDCT algorithms.  When using the accurate integer DCT/IDCT
 algorithms on AVX2-equipped CPUs, the compression of RGB images is
 approximately 13-36% (avg. 22%) faster (relative to libjpeg-turbo 1.5.x) with
 64-bit code and 11-21% (avg. 17%) faster with 32-bit code, and the
@@ -350,16 +384,16 @@ algorithm that caused incorrect dithering in the output image.  This algorithm
 now produces bitwise-identical results to the unmerged algorithms.
 
 12. The SIMD function symbols for x86[-64]/ELF, MIPS/ELF, macOS/x86[-64] (if
-libjpeg-turbo is built with YASM), and iOS/ARM[64] builds are now private.
+libjpeg-turbo is built with YASM), and iOS/Arm[64] builds are now private.
 This prevents those symbols from being exposed in applications or shared
 libraries that link statically with libjpeg-turbo.
 
 13. Added Loongson MMI SIMD implementations of the RGB-to-YCbCr and
 YCbCr-to-RGB colorspace conversion, 4:2:0 chroma downsampling, 4:2:0 fancy
-chroma upsampling, integer quantization, and slow integer DCT/IDCT algorithms.
-When using the slow integer DCT/IDCT, this speeds up the compression of RGB
-images by approximately 70-100% and the decompression of RGB images by
-approximately 2-3.5x.
+chroma upsampling, integer quantization, and accurate integer DCT/IDCT
+algorithms.  When using the accurate integer DCT/IDCT, this speeds up the
+compression of RGB images by approximately 70-100% and the decompression of RGB
+images by approximately 2-3.5x.
 
 14. Fixed a build error when building with older MinGW releases (regression
 caused by 1.5.1[7].)
@@ -409,9 +443,9 @@ end of a single-scan (non-progressive) image, subsequent calls to
 `jpeg_consume_input()` would return `JPEG_SUSPENDED` rather than
 `JPEG_REACHED_EOI`.
 
-9. `jpeg_crop_scanlines()` now works correctly when decompressing grayscale
-JPEG images that were compressed with a sampling factor other than 1 (for
-instance, with `cjpeg -grayscale -sample 2x2`).
+9. `jpeg_crop_scanline()` now works correctly when decompressing grayscale JPEG
+images that were compressed with a sampling factor other than 1 (for instance,
+with `cjpeg -grayscale -sample 2x2`).
 
 
 1.5.2
@@ -435,7 +469,7 @@ on PowerPC-based AmigaOS 4 and OpenBSD systems.
 5. Fixed build and runtime errors on Windows that occurred when building
 libjpeg-turbo with libjpeg v7 API/ABI emulation and the in-memory
 source/destination managers.  Due to an oversight, the `jpeg_skip_scanlines()`
-and `jpeg_crop_scanlines()` functions were not being included in jpeg7.dll when
+and `jpeg_crop_scanline()` functions were not being included in jpeg7.dll when
 libjpeg-turbo was built with `-DWITH_JPEG7=1` and `-DWITH_MEMSRCDST=1`.
 
 6. Fixed "Bogus virtual array access" error that occurred when using the
@@ -691,8 +725,8 @@ benchmarking or regression testing, SIMD-accelerated Huffman encoding can be
 disabled by setting the `JSIMD_NOHUFFENC` environment variable to `1`.
 
 13. Added ARM 64-bit (ARMv8) NEON SIMD implementations of the commonly-used
-compression algorithms (including the slow integer forward DCT and h2v2 & h2v1
-downsampling algorithms, which are not accelerated in the 32-bit NEON
+compression algorithms (including the accurate integer forward DCT and h2v2 &
+h2v1 downsampling algorithms, which are not accelerated in the 32-bit NEON
 implementation.)  This speeds up the compression of full-color JPEGs by about
 75% on average on a Cavium ThunderX processor and by about 2-2.5x on average on
 Cortex-A53 and Cortex-A57 cores.
@@ -823,8 +857,8 @@ platforms other than Windows or Linux.  Oops.
 
 7. Fixed an extremely rare bug in the Huffman encoder that caused 64-bit
 builds of libjpeg-turbo to incorrectly encode a few specific test images when
-quality=98, an optimized Huffman table, and the slow integer forward DCT were
-used.
+quality=98, an optimized Huffman table, and the accurate integer forward DCT
+were used.
 
 8. The Windows (CMake) build system now supports building only static or only
 shared libraries.  This is accomplished by adding either `-DENABLE_STATIC=0` or
@@ -983,8 +1017,8 @@ floating point inverse DCT (using code borrowed from libjpeg v8a and later.)
 The accuracy of this implementation now matches the accuracy of the SSE/SSE2
 implementation.  Note, however, that the floating point DCT/IDCT algorithms are
 mainly a legacy feature.  They generally do not produce significantly better
-accuracy than the slow integer DCT/IDCT algorithms, and they are quite a bit
-slower.
+accuracy than the accurate integer DCT/IDCT algorithms, and they are quite a
+bit slower.
 
 8. Added a new output colorspace (`JCS_RGB565`) to the libjpeg API that allows
 for decompressing JPEG images into RGB565 (16-bit) pixels.  If dithering is not
@@ -1394,8 +1428,8 @@ cases.
 
 2. Despite the above, the fast integer forward DCT still degrades somewhat for
 JPEG qualities greater than 95, so the TurboJPEG wrapper will now automatically
-use the slow integer forward DCT when generating JPEG images of quality 96 or
-greater.  This reduces compression performance by as much as 15% for these
+use the accurate integer forward DCT when generating JPEG images of quality 96
+or greater.  This reduces compression performance by as much as 15% for these
 high-quality images but is necessary to ensure that the images are perceptually
 lossless.  It also ensures that the library can avoid the performance pitfall
 created by [1].
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/README.ijg b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/README.ijg
index 2e39f965c2..d681cf1273 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/README.ijg
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/README.ijg
@@ -223,12 +223,12 @@ https://www.iso.org/standard/54989.html and http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-T.871.
 A PDF file of the older JFIF 1.02 specification is available at
 http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/jfif3.pdf.
 
-The TIFF 6.0 file format specification can be obtained by FTP from
-ftp://ftp.sgi.com/graphics/tiff/TIFF6.ps.gz.  The JPEG incorporation scheme
-found in the TIFF 6.0 spec of 3-June-92 has a number of serious problems.
-IJG does not recommend use of the TIFF 6.0 design (TIFF Compression tag 6).
-Instead, we recommend the JPEG design proposed by TIFF Technical Note #2
-(Compression tag 7).  Copies of this Note can be obtained from
+The TIFF 6.0 file format specification can be obtained from
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/tiff/TIFF6.ps.gz.  The JPEG incorporation
+scheme found in the TIFF 6.0 spec of 3-June-92 has a number of serious
+problems.  IJG does not recommend use of the TIFF 6.0 design (TIFF Compression
+tag 6).  Instead, we recommend the JPEG design proposed by TIFF Technical Note
+#2 (Compression tag 7).  Copies of this Note can be obtained from
 http://www.ijg.org/files/.  It is expected that the next revision
 of the TIFF spec will replace the 6.0 JPEG design with the Note's design.
 Although IJG's own code does not support TIFF/JPEG, the free libtiff library
@@ -243,14 +243,8 @@ The most recent released version can always be found there in
 directory "files".
 
 The JPEG FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) article is a source of some
-general information about JPEG.
-It is available on the World Wide Web at http://www.faqs.org/faqs/jpeg-faq/
-and other news.answers archive sites, including the official news.answers
-archive at rtfm.mit.edu: ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/jpeg-faq/.
-If you don't have Web or FTP access, send e-mail to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu
-with body
-        send usenet/news.answers/jpeg-faq/part1
-        send usenet/news.answers/jpeg-faq/part2
+general information about JPEG.  It is available at
+http://www.faqs.org/faqs/jpeg-faq.
 
 
 FILE FORMAT COMPATIBILITY
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/README.md b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/README.md
index e7ff743a47..90a4a43ee1 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/README.md
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/README.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Background
 ==========
 
 libjpeg-turbo is a JPEG image codec that uses SIMD instructions to accelerate
-baseline JPEG compression and decompression on x86, x86-64, ARM, PowerPC, and
+baseline JPEG compression and decompression on x86, x86-64, Arm, PowerPC, and
 MIPS systems, as well as progressive JPEG compression on x86 and x86-64
 systems.  On such systems, libjpeg-turbo is generally 2-6x as fast as libjpeg,
 all else being equal.  On other types of systems, libjpeg-turbo can still
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ supported and which aren't.
 
 NOTE:  As of this writing, extensive research has been conducted into the
 usefulness of DCT scaling as a means of data reduction and SmartScale as a
-means of quality improvement.  The reader is invited to peruse the research at
-<http://www.libjpeg-turbo.org/About/SmartScale> and draw his/her own conclusions,
+means of quality improvement.  Readers are invited to peruse the research at
+<http://www.libjpeg-turbo.org/About/SmartScale> and draw their own conclusions,
 but it is the general belief of our project that these features have not
 demonstrated sufficient usefulness to justify inclusion in libjpeg-turbo.
 
@@ -287,12 +287,13 @@ following reasons:
   (and slightly faster) floating point IDCT algorithm introduced in libjpeg
   v8a as opposed to the algorithm used in libjpeg v6b.  It should be noted,
   however, that this algorithm basically brings the accuracy of the floating
-  point IDCT in line with the accuracy of the slow integer IDCT.  The floating
-  point DCT/IDCT algorithms are mainly a legacy feature, and they do not
-  produce significantly more accuracy than the slow integer algorithms (to put
-  numbers on this, the typical difference in PNSR between the two algorithms
-  is less than 0.10 dB, whereas changing the quality level by 1 in the upper
-  range of the quality scale is typically more like a 1.0 dB difference.)
+  point IDCT in line with the accuracy of the accurate integer IDCT.  The
+  floating point DCT/IDCT algorithms are mainly a legacy feature, and they do
+  not produce significantly more accuracy than the accurate integer algorithms
+  (to put numbers on this, the typical difference in PNSR between the two
+  algorithms is less than 0.10 dB, whereas changing the quality level by 1 in
+  the upper range of the quality scale is typically more like a 1.0 dB
+  difference.)
 
 - If the floating point algorithms in libjpeg-turbo are not implemented using
   SIMD instructions on a particular platform, then the accuracy of the
@@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ The algorithm used by the SIMD-accelerated quantization function cannot produce
 correct results whenever the fast integer forward DCT is used along with a JPEG
 quality of 98-100.  Thus, libjpeg-turbo must use the non-SIMD quantization
 function in those cases.  This causes performance to drop by as much as 40%.
-It is therefore strongly advised that you use the slow integer forward DCT
+It is therefore strongly advised that you use the accurate integer forward DCT
 whenever encoding images with a JPEG quality of 98 or higher.
 
 
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jchuff.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jchuff.c
index cb05055d99..db85ce114f 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jchuff.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jchuff.c
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@
  * memory footprint by 64k, which is important for some mobile applications
  * that create many isolated instances of libjpeg-turbo (web browsers, for
  * instance.)  This may improve performance on some mobile platforms as well.
- * This feature is enabled by default only on ARM processors, because some x86
+ * This feature is enabled by default only on Arm processors, because some x86
  * chips have a slow implementation of bsr, and the use of clz/bsr cannot be
  * shown to have a significant performance impact even on the x86 chips that
- * have a fast implementation of it.  When building for ARMv6, you can
+ * have a fast implementation of it.  When building for Armv6, you can
  * explicitly disable the use of clz/bsr by adding -mthumb to the compiler
  * flags (this defines __thumb__).
  */
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jcinit.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jcinit.c
index 78aa465786..157353a22e 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jcinit.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jcinit.c
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 /*
  * jcinit.c
  *
+ * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
  * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
- * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
+ * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
  *
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@
 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
 #include "jinclude.h"
 #include "jpeglib.h"
+#include "jpegcomp.h"
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jconfig.h b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jconfig.h
index e25dba4b0f..74a74f754c 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jconfig.h
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jconfig.h
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 #define JPEG_LIB_VERSION 80
 
-#define LIBJPEG_TURBO_VERSION 2.0.5
+#define LIBJPEG_TURBO_VERSION 2.0.6
 
-#define LIBJPEG_TURBO_VERSION_NUMBER 2000005
+#define LIBJPEG_TURBO_VERSION_NUMBER 2000006
 
 #define C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED 1
 
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jcphuff.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jcphuff.c
index 8c4efaf16c..a8b94bed84 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jcphuff.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jcphuff.c
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@
  * memory footprint by 64k, which is important for some mobile applications
  * that create many isolated instances of libjpeg-turbo (web browsers, for
  * instance.)  This may improve performance on some mobile platforms as well.
- * This feature is enabled by default only on ARM processors, because some x86
+ * This feature is enabled by default only on Arm processors, because some x86
  * chips have a slow implementation of bsr, and the use of clz/bsr cannot be
  * shown to have a significant performance impact even on the x86 chips that
- * have a fast implementation of it.  When building for ARMv6, you can
+ * have a fast implementation of it.  When building for Armv6, you can
  * explicitly disable the use of clz/bsr by adding -mthumb to the compiler
  * flags (this defines __thumb__).
  */
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jctrans.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jctrans.c
index ce70a30940..ab6a2186db 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jctrans.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jctrans.c
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
  * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
  * Copyright (C) 1995-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
  * Modified 2000-2009 by Guido Vollbeding.
- * It was modified by The libjpeg-turbo Project to include only code relevant
- * to libjpeg-turbo.
+ * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
  *
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
 #include "jinclude.h"
 #include "jpeglib.h"
+#include "jpegcomp.h"
 
 
 /* Forward declarations */
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdapistd.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdapistd.c
index 2c808fa564..38bd1110d9 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdapistd.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdapistd.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2015-2018, D. R. Commander.
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2015-2018, 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include "jinclude.h"
 #include "jdmainct.h"
 #include "jdcoefct.h"
+#include "jdmaster.h"
+#include "jdmerge.h"
 #include "jdsample.h"
 #include "jmemsys.h"
 
@@ -316,6 +318,8 @@ LOCAL(void)
 read_and_discard_scanlines(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JDIMENSION num_lines)
 {
   JDIMENSION n;
+  my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr)cinfo->master;
+  JSAMPARRAY scanlines = NULL;
   void (*color_convert) (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
                          JDIMENSION input_row, JSAMPARRAY output_buf,
                          int num_rows) = NULL;
@@ -332,8 +336,13 @@ read_and_discard_scanlines(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JDIMENSION num_lines)
     cinfo->cquantize->color_quantize = noop_quantize;
   }
 
+  if (master->using_merged_upsample && cinfo->max_v_samp_factor == 2) {
+    my_merged_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_merged_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
+    scanlines = &upsample->spare_row;
+  }
+
   for (n = 0; n < num_lines; n++)
-    jpeg_read_scanlines(cinfo, NULL, 1);
+    jpeg_read_scanlines(cinfo, scanlines, 1);
 
   if (color_convert)
     cinfo->cconvert->color_convert = color_convert;
@@ -353,6 +362,12 @@ increment_simple_rowgroup_ctr(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JDIMENSION rows)
 {
   JDIMENSION rows_left;
   my_main_ptr main_ptr = (my_main_ptr)cinfo->main;
+  my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr)cinfo->master;
+
+  if (master->using_merged_upsample && cinfo->max_v_samp_factor == 2) {
+    read_and_discard_scanlines(cinfo, rows);
+    return;
+  }
 
   /* Increment the counter to the next row group after the skipped rows. */
   main_ptr->rowgroup_ctr += rows / cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
@@ -382,21 +397,27 @@ jpeg_skip_scanlines(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JDIMENSION num_lines)
 {
   my_main_ptr main_ptr = (my_main_ptr)cinfo->main;
   my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr)cinfo->coef;
+  my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr)cinfo->master;
   my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
   JDIMENSION i, x;
   int y;
   JDIMENSION lines_per_iMCU_row, lines_left_in_iMCU_row, lines_after_iMCU_row;
   JDIMENSION lines_to_skip, lines_to_read;
 
+  /* Two-pass color quantization is not supported. */
+  if (cinfo->quantize_colors && cinfo->two_pass_quantize)
+    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOTIMPL);
+
   if (cinfo->global_state != DSTATE_SCANNING)
     ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
 
   /* Do not skip past the bottom of the image. */
   if (cinfo->output_scanline + num_lines >= cinfo->output_height) {
+    num_lines = cinfo->output_height - cinfo->output_scanline;
     cinfo->output_scanline = cinfo->output_height;
     (*cinfo->inputctl->finish_input_pass) (cinfo);
     cinfo->inputctl->eoi_reached = TRUE;
-    return cinfo->output_height - cinfo->output_scanline;
+    return num_lines;
   }
 
   if (num_lines == 0)
@@ -445,8 +466,10 @@ jpeg_skip_scanlines(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JDIMENSION num_lines)
     main_ptr->buffer_full = FALSE;
     main_ptr->rowgroup_ctr = 0;
     main_ptr->context_state = CTX_PREPARE_FOR_IMCU;
-    upsample->next_row_out = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
-    upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height - cinfo->output_scanline;
+    if (!master->using_merged_upsample) {
+      upsample->next_row_out = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
+      upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height - cinfo->output_scanline;
+    }
   }
 
   /* Skipping is much simpler when context rows are not required. */
@@ -458,8 +481,10 @@ jpeg_skip_scanlines(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JDIMENSION num_lines)
       cinfo->output_scanline += lines_left_in_iMCU_row;
       main_ptr->buffer_full = FALSE;
       main_ptr->rowgroup_ctr = 0;
-      upsample->next_row_out = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
-      upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height - cinfo->output_scanline;
+      if (!master->using_merged_upsample) {
+        upsample->next_row_out = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
+        upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height - cinfo->output_scanline;
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -494,7 +519,8 @@ jpeg_skip_scanlines(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JDIMENSION num_lines)
       cinfo->output_iMCU_row += lines_to_skip / lines_per_iMCU_row;
       increment_simple_rowgroup_ctr(cinfo, lines_to_read);
     }
-    upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height - cinfo->output_scanline;
+    if (!master->using_merged_upsample)
+      upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height - cinfo->output_scanline;
     return num_lines;
   }
 
@@ -535,7 +561,8 @@ jpeg_skip_scanlines(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JDIMENSION num_lines)
    * bit odd, since "rows_to_go" seems to be redundantly keeping track of
    * output_scanline.
    */
-  upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height - cinfo->output_scanline;
+  if (!master->using_merged_upsample)
+    upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height - cinfo->output_scanline;
 
   /* Always skip the requested number of lines. */
   return num_lines;
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdcoefct.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdcoefct.c
index 723a9ac2be..2ba6aa11e4 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdcoefct.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdcoefct.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
  * Copyright 2009 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB
  * Copyright (C) 2010, 2015-2016, D. R. Commander.
- * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, 2020, Google, Inc.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
  *
@@ -495,11 +495,13 @@ decompress_smooth_data(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf)
       if (first_row && block_row == 0)
         prev_block_row = buffer_ptr;
       else
-        prev_block_row = buffer[block_row - 1];
+        prev_block_row = buffer[block_row - 1] +
+                         cinfo->master->first_MCU_col[ci];
       if (last_row && block_row == block_rows - 1)
         next_block_row = buffer_ptr;
       else
-        next_block_row = buffer[block_row + 1];
+        next_block_row = buffer[block_row + 1] +
+                         cinfo->master->first_MCU_col[ci];
       /* We fetch the surrounding DC values using a sliding-register approach.
        * Initialize all nine here so as to do the right thing on narrow pics.
        */
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdcolor.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdcolor.c
index dc0e3b6c0e..d3ae40c7da 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdcolor.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdcolor.c
@@ -571,11 +571,10 @@ ycck_cmyk_convert(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
  * RGB565 conversion
  */
 
-#define PACK_SHORT_565_LE(r, g, b)  ((((r) << 8) & 0xF800) | \
-                                     (((g) << 3) & 0x7E0) | ((b) >> 3))
-#define PACK_SHORT_565_BE(r, g, b)  (((r) & 0xF8) | ((g) >> 5) | \
-                                     (((g) << 11) & 0xE000) | \
-                                     (((b) << 5) & 0x1F00))
+#define PACK_SHORT_565_LE(r, g, b) \
+  ((((r) << 8) & 0xF800) | (((g) << 3) & 0x7E0) | ((b) >> 3))
+#define PACK_SHORT_565_BE(r, g, b) \
+  (((r) & 0xF8) | ((g) >> 5) | (((g) << 11) & 0xE000) | (((b) << 5) & 0x1F00))
 
 #define PACK_TWO_PIXELS_LE(l, r)    ((r << 16) | l)
 #define PACK_TWO_PIXELS_BE(l, r)    ((l << 16) | r)
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmerge.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmerge.c
index dff5a35087..3a456d6581 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmerge.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmerge.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
  * Copyright 2009 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB
- * Copyright (C) 2009, 2011, 2014-2015, D. R. Commander.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, 2011, 2014-2015, 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Linaro Limited.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
@@ -40,41 +40,13 @@
 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
 #include "jinclude.h"
 #include "jpeglib.h"
+#include "jdmerge.h"
 #include "jsimd.h"
 #include "jconfigint.h"
 
 #ifdef UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED
 
 
-/* Private subobject */
-
-typedef struct {
-  struct jpeg_upsampler pub;    /* public fields */
-
-  /* Pointer to routine to do actual upsampling/conversion of one row group */
-  void (*upmethod) (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
-                    JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr, JSAMPARRAY output_buf);
-
-  /* Private state for YCC->RGB conversion */
-  int *Cr_r_tab;                /* => table for Cr to R conversion */
-  int *Cb_b_tab;                /* => table for Cb to B conversion */
-  JLONG *Cr_g_tab;              /* => table for Cr to G conversion */
-  JLONG *Cb_g_tab;              /* => table for Cb to G conversion */
-
-  /* For 2:1 vertical sampling, we produce two output rows at a time.
-   * We need a "spare" row buffer to hold the second output row if the
-   * application provides just a one-row buffer; we also use the spare
-   * to discard the dummy last row if the image height is odd.
-   */
-  JSAMPROW spare_row;
-  boolean spare_full;           /* T if spare buffer is occupied */
-
-  JDIMENSION out_row_width;     /* samples per output row */
-  JDIMENSION rows_to_go;        /* counts rows remaining in image */
-} my_upsampler;
-
-typedef my_upsampler *my_upsample_ptr;
-
 #define SCALEBITS       16      /* speediest right-shift on some machines */
 #define ONE_HALF        ((JLONG)1 << (SCALEBITS - 1))
 #define FIX(x)          ((JLONG)((x) * (1L << SCALEBITS) + 0.5))
@@ -189,7 +161,7 @@ typedef my_upsampler *my_upsample_ptr;
 LOCAL(void)
 build_ycc_rgb_table(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
 {
-  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
+  my_merged_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_merged_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
   int i;
   JLONG x;
   SHIFT_TEMPS
@@ -232,7 +204,7 @@ build_ycc_rgb_table(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
 METHODDEF(void)
 start_pass_merged_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
 {
-  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
+  my_merged_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_merged_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
 
   /* Mark the spare buffer empty */
   upsample->spare_full = FALSE;
@@ -254,7 +226,7 @@ merged_2v_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
                    JDIMENSION *out_row_ctr, JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)
 /* 2:1 vertical sampling case: may need a spare row. */
 {
-  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
+  my_merged_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_merged_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
   JSAMPROW work_ptrs[2];
   JDIMENSION num_rows;          /* number of rows returned to caller */
 
@@ -305,7 +277,7 @@ merged_1v_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
                    JDIMENSION *out_row_ctr, JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)
 /* 1:1 vertical sampling case: much easier, never need a spare row. */
 {
-  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
+  my_merged_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_merged_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
 
   /* Just do the upsampling. */
   (*upsample->upmethod) (cinfo, input_buf, *in_row_group_ctr,
@@ -420,11 +392,10 @@ h2v2_merged_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
  * RGB565 conversion
  */
 
-#define PACK_SHORT_565_LE(r, g, b)  ((((r) << 8) & 0xF800) | \
-                                     (((g) << 3) & 0x7E0) | ((b) >> 3))
-#define PACK_SHORT_565_BE(r, g, b)  (((r) & 0xF8) | ((g) >> 5) | \
-                                     (((g) << 11) & 0xE000) | \
-                                     (((b) << 5) & 0x1F00))
+#define PACK_SHORT_565_LE(r, g, b) \
+  ((((r) << 8) & 0xF800) | (((g) << 3) & 0x7E0) | ((b) >> 3))
+#define PACK_SHORT_565_BE(r, g, b) \
+  (((r) & 0xF8) | ((g) >> 5) | (((g) << 11) & 0xE000) | (((b) << 5) & 0x1F00))
 
 #define PACK_TWO_PIXELS_LE(l, r)    ((r << 16) | l)
 #define PACK_TWO_PIXELS_BE(l, r)    ((l << 16) | r)
@@ -566,11 +537,11 @@ h2v2_merged_upsample_565D(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
 GLOBAL(void)
 jinit_merged_upsampler(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
 {
-  my_upsample_ptr upsample;
+  my_merged_upsample_ptr upsample;
 
-  upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)
+  upsample = (my_merged_upsample_ptr)
     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
-                                sizeof(my_upsampler));
+                                sizeof(my_merged_upsampler));
   cinfo->upsample = (struct jpeg_upsampler *)upsample;
   upsample->pub.start_pass = start_pass_merged_upsample;
   upsample->pub.need_context_rows = FALSE;
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmerge.h b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmerge.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b583396b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmerge.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * jdmerge.h
+ *
+ * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
+ * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
+ * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, D. R. Commander.
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
+ * file.
+ */
+
+#define JPEG_INTERNALS
+#include "jpeglib.h"
+
+#ifdef UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED
+
+
+/* Private subobject */
+
+typedef struct {
+  struct jpeg_upsampler pub;    /* public fields */
+
+  /* Pointer to routine to do actual upsampling/conversion of one row group */
+  void (*upmethod) (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
+                    JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr, JSAMPARRAY output_buf);
+
+  /* Private state for YCC->RGB conversion */
+  int *Cr_r_tab;                /* => table for Cr to R conversion */
+  int *Cb_b_tab;                /* => table for Cb to B conversion */
+  JLONG *Cr_g_tab;              /* => table for Cr to G conversion */
+  JLONG *Cb_g_tab;              /* => table for Cb to G conversion */
+
+  /* For 2:1 vertical sampling, we produce two output rows at a time.
+   * We need a "spare" row buffer to hold the second output row if the
+   * application provides just a one-row buffer; we also use the spare
+   * to discard the dummy last row if the image height is odd.
+   */
+  JSAMPROW spare_row;
+  boolean spare_full;           /* T if spare buffer is occupied */
+
+  JDIMENSION out_row_width;     /* samples per output row */
+  JDIMENSION rows_to_go;        /* counts rows remaining in image */
+} my_merged_upsampler;
+
+typedef my_merged_upsampler *my_merged_upsample_ptr;
+
+#endif /* UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED */
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmrg565.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmrg565.c
index 1b87e3718d..53f1e16700 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmrg565.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmrg565.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Linaro Limited.
- * Copyright (C) 2014-2015, 2018, D. R. Commander.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2015, 2018, 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
  *
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ h2v1_merged_upsample_565_internal(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
                                   JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
                                   JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
 {
-  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
+  my_merged_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_merged_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
   register int y, cred, cgreen, cblue;
   int cb, cr;
   register JSAMPROW outptr;
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ h2v1_merged_upsample_565D_internal(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
                                    JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
                                    JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
 {
-  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
+  my_merged_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_merged_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
   register int y, cred, cgreen, cblue;
   int cb, cr;
   register JSAMPROW outptr;
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ h2v2_merged_upsample_565_internal(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
                                   JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
                                   JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
 {
-  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
+  my_merged_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_merged_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
   register int y, cred, cgreen, cblue;
   int cb, cr;
   register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1;
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ h2v2_merged_upsample_565D_internal(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
                                    JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
                                    JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
 {
-  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
+  my_merged_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_merged_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
   register int y, cred, cgreen, cblue;
   int cb, cr;
   register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1;
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmrgext.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmrgext.c
index b1c27df56a..c9a44d8219 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmrgext.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdmrgext.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
- * Copyright (C) 2011, 2015, D. R. Commander.
+ * Copyright (C) 2011, 2015, 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
  *
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ h2v1_merged_upsample_internal(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
                               JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
                               JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
 {
-  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
+  my_merged_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_merged_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
   register int y, cred, cgreen, cblue;
   int cb, cr;
   register JSAMPROW outptr;
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ h2v2_merged_upsample_internal(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
                               JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
                               JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
 {
-  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
+  my_merged_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_merged_upsample_ptr)cinfo->upsample;
   register int y, cred, cgreen, cblue;
   int cb, cr;
   register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1;
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdtrans.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdtrans.c
index 56713efe64..d7ec4b83b3 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdtrans.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jdtrans.c
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
  *
  * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
- * It was modified by The libjpeg-turbo Project to include only code relevant
- * to libjpeg-turbo.
+ * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
  *
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
 #include "jinclude.h"
 #include "jpeglib.h"
+#include "jpegcomp.h"
 
 
 /* Forward declarations */
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jfdctint.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jfdctint.c
index b47c3061ac..c95a3a7fb8 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jfdctint.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jfdctint.c
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
  * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
  * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
- * Copyright (C) 2015, D. R. Commander.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
  *
- * This file contains a slow-but-accurate integer implementation of the
+ * This file contains a slower but more accurate integer implementation of the
  * forward DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform).
  *
  * A 2-D DCT can be done by 1-D DCT on each row followed by 1-D DCT
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jidctint.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jidctint.c
index 98425d5fd0..50f385da33 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jidctint.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jidctint.c
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1991-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
  * Modification developed 2002-2009 by Guido Vollbeding.
  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
- * Copyright (C) 2015, D. R. Commander.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
  *
- * This file contains a slow-but-accurate integer implementation of the
+ * This file contains a slower but more accurate integer implementation of the
  * inverse DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform).  In the IJG code, this routine
  * must also perform dequantization of the input coefficients.
  *
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jmorecfg.h b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jmorecfg.h
index d0b930079a..aa29f0f9f1 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jmorecfg.h
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jmorecfg.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
  * Modified 1997-2009 by Guido Vollbeding.
  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
- * Copyright (C) 2009, 2011, 2014-2015, 2018, D. R. Commander.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, 2011, 2014-2015, 2018, 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
  *
@@ -273,9 +273,9 @@ typedef int boolean;
 
 /* Capability options common to encoder and decoder: */
 
-#define DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED     /* slow but accurate integer algorithm */
-#define DCT_IFAST_SUPPORTED     /* faster, less accurate integer method */
-#define DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED     /* floating-point: accurate, fast on fast HW */
+#define DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED     /* accurate integer method */
+#define DCT_IFAST_SUPPORTED     /* less accurate int method [legacy feature] */
+#define DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED     /* floating-point method [legacy feature] */
 
 /* Encoder capability options: */
 
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jpegcomp.h b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jpegcomp.h
index b32d544bf1..c4834ac0df 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jpegcomp.h
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jpegcomp.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * jpegcomp.h
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, D. R. Commander.
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
  *
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #define _min_DCT_v_scaled_size  min_DCT_v_scaled_size
 #define _jpeg_width  jpeg_width
 #define _jpeg_height  jpeg_height
+#define JERR_ARITH_NOTIMPL  JERR_NOT_COMPILED
 #else
 #define _DCT_scaled_size  DCT_scaled_size
 #define _DCT_h_scaled_size  DCT_scaled_size
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jpeglib.h b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jpeglib.h
index 33f8ad2791..d7664f0630 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jpeglib.h
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jpeglib.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1991-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
  * Modified 2002-2009 by Guido Vollbeding.
  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2011, 2013-2014, 2016-2017, D. R. Commander.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2011, 2013-2014, 2016-2017, 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
@@ -244,9 +244,9 @@ typedef enum {
 /* DCT/IDCT algorithm options. */
 
 typedef enum {
-  JDCT_ISLOW,             /* slow but accurate integer algorithm */
-  JDCT_IFAST,             /* faster, less accurate integer method */
-  JDCT_FLOAT              /* floating-point: accurate, fast on fast HW */
+  JDCT_ISLOW,             /* accurate integer method */
+  JDCT_IFAST,             /* less accurate integer method [legacy feature] */
+  JDCT_FLOAT              /* floating-point method [legacy feature] */
 } J_DCT_METHOD;
 
 #ifndef JDCT_DEFAULT            /* may be overridden in jconfig.h */
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jquant2.c b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jquant2.c
index 0ce0ca5472..6570613bb9 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jquant2.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jquant2.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
  * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
- * Copyright (C) 2009, 2014-2015, D. R. Commander.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, 2014-2015, 2020, D. R. Commander.
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  * file.
  *
@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ start_pass_2_quant(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean is_pre_scan)
   int i;
 
   /* Only F-S dithering or no dithering is supported. */
-  /* If user asks for ordered dither, give him F-S. */
+  /* If user asks for ordered dither, give them F-S. */
   if (cinfo->dither_mode != JDITHER_NONE)
     cinfo->dither_mode = JDITHER_FS;
 
@@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@ jinit_2pass_quantizer(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
     cquantize->sv_colormap = NULL;
 
   /* Only F-S dithering or no dithering is supported. */
-  /* If user asks for ordered dither, give him F-S. */
+  /* If user asks for ordered dither, give them F-S. */
   if (cinfo->dither_mode != JDITHER_NONE)
     cinfo->dither_mode = JDITHER_FS;
 
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jversion.h b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jversion.h
index ab4a2c5703..4462b94104 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jversion.h
+++ b/src/3rdparty/libjpeg/src/jversion.h
@@ -30,23 +30,25 @@
  * NOTE: It is our convention to place the authors in the following order:
  * - libjpeg-turbo authors (2009-) in descending order of the date of their
  *   most recent contribution to the project, then in ascending order of the
- *   date of their first contribution to the project
+ *   date of their first contribution to the project, then in alphabetical
+ *   order
  * - Upstream authors in descending order of the date of the first inclusion of
  *   their code
  */
 
 #define JCOPYRIGHT \
   "Copyright (C) 2009-2020 D. R. Commander\n" \
-  "Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Siarhei Siamashka\n" \
+  "Copyright (C) 2015, 2020 Google, Inc.\n" \
+  "Copyright (C) 2019 Arm Limited\n" \
   "Copyright (C) 2015-2016, 2018 Matthieu Darbois\n" \
+  "Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Siarhei Siamashka\n" \
   "Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corporation\n" \
-  "Copyright (C) 2015 Google, Inc.\n" \
+  "Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Linaro Limited\n" \
   "Copyright (C) 2013-2014 MIPS Technologies, Inc.\n" \
-  "Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited\n" \
+  "Copyright (C) 2009, 2012 Pierre Ossman for Cendio AB\n" \
   "Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies)\n" \
-  "Copyright (C) 2009 Pierre Ossman for Cendio AB\n" \
   "Copyright (C) 1999-2006 MIYASAKA Masaru\n" \
-  "Copyright (C) 1991-2016 Thomas G. Lane, Guido Vollbeding"
+  "Copyright (C) 1991-2017 Thomas G. Lane, Guido Vollbeding"
 
 #define JCOPYRIGHT_SHORT \
   "Copyright (C) 1991-2020 The libjpeg-turbo Project and many others"
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/sqlite/qt_attribution.json b/src/3rdparty/sqlite/qt_attribution.json
index 4de484e56d..1c1d9b7746 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/sqlite/qt_attribution.json
+++ b/src/3rdparty/sqlite/qt_attribution.json
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
     "Description": "SQLite is a small C library that implements a self-contained, embeddable, zero-configuration SQL database engine.",
     "Homepage": "https://www.sqlite.org/",
-    "Version": "3.34.0",
-    "DownloadLocation": "https://www.sqlite.org/2020/sqlite-amalgamation-3340000.zip",
+    "Version": "3.35.2",
+    "DownloadLocation": "https://www.sqlite.org/2020/sqlite-amalgamation-3350200.zip",
     "License": "Public Domain",
     "Copyright": "The authors disclaim copyright to the source code. However, a license can be obtained if needed."
 }
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/sqlite/sqlite3.c b/src/3rdparty/sqlite/sqlite3.c
index 41937b742f..54f8277a71 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/sqlite/sqlite3.c
+++ b/src/3rdparty/sqlite/sqlite3.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 ** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
-** version 3.34.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
+** version 3.35.2.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
 ** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
 ** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
 ** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
@@ -284,6 +284,9 @@ static const char * const sqlite3azCompileOpt[] = {
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
   "ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE),
 #endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+  "ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS",
+#endif
 #if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
   "ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT",
 #endif
@@ -990,6 +993,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt){
 # define MSVC_VERSION 0
 #endif
 
+/*
+** Some C99 functions in "math.h" are only present for MSVC when its version
+** is associated with Visual Studio 2013 or higher.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS
+# if MSVC_VERSION==0 || MSVC_VERSION>=1800
+#  define SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS (1)
+# else
+#  define SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS (0)
+# endif
+#endif
+
 /* Needed for various definitions... */
 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
 # define _GNU_SOURCE
@@ -1171,9 +1186,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.34.0"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3034000
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2020-12-01 16:14:00 a26b6597e3ae272231b96f9982c3bcc17ddec2f2b6eb4df06a224b91089fed5b"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.35.2"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3035002
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2021-03-17 19:07:21 ea80f3002f4120f5dcee76e8779dfdc88e1e096c5cdd06904c20fd26d50c3827"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -3163,7 +3178,13 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
 ** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether triggers are disabled or enabled
 ** following this call.  The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
-** which case the trigger setting is not reported back. </dd>
+** which case the trigger setting is not reported back.
+**
+** <p>Originally this option disabled all triggers.  ^(However, since
+** SQLite version 3.35.0, TEMP triggers are still allowed even if
+** this option is off.  So, in other words, this option now only disables
+** triggers in the main database schema or in the schemas of ATTACH-ed
+** databases.)^ </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW]]
 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW</dt>
@@ -3174,7 +3195,13 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
 ** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether views are disabled or enabled
 ** following this call.  The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
-** which case the view setting is not reported back. </dd>
+** which case the view setting is not reported back.
+**
+** <p>Originally this option disabled all views.  ^(However, since
+** SQLite version 3.35.0, TEMP views are still allowed even if
+** this option is off.  So, in other words, this option now only disables
+** views in the main database schema or in the schemas of ATTACH-ed
+** databases.)^ </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER]]
 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER</dt>
@@ -4547,6 +4574,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 **          that uses dot-files in place of posix advisory locking.
 ** <tr><td> file:data.db?mode=readonly <td>
 **          An error. "readonly" is not a valid option for the "mode" parameter.
+**          Use "ro" instead:  "file:data.db?mode=ro".
 ** </table>
 **
 ** ^URI hexadecimal escape sequences (%HH) are supported within the path and
@@ -4745,7 +4773,7 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_file *sqlite3_database_file_object(const char*);
 ** If the Y parameter to sqlite3_free_filename(Y) is anything other
 ** than a NULL pointer or a pointer previously acquired from
 ** sqlite3_create_filename(), then bad things such as heap
-** corruption or segfaults may occur. The value Y should be
+** corruption or segfaults may occur. The value Y should not be
 ** used again after sqlite3_free_filename(Y) has been called.  This means
 ** that if the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen()] method of a VFS has been called using Y,
 ** then the corresponding [sqlite3_module.xClose() method should also be
@@ -8813,7 +8841,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED               28
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS     29
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT              30
-#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    30  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS              31
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    31  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: SQL Keyword Checking
@@ -11487,6 +11516,14 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_patchset(
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_isempty(sqlite3_session *pSession);
 
 /*
+** CAPI3REF: Query for the amount of heap memory used by a session object.
+**
+** This API returns the total amount of heap memory in bytes currently
+** used by the session object passed as the only argument.
+*/
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3session_memory_used(sqlite3_session *pSession);
+
+/*
 ** CAPI3REF: Create An Iterator To Traverse A Changeset
 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changeset_iter
 **
@@ -11588,18 +11625,23 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);
 ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned [SQLITE_ROW]. If this
 ** is not the case, this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE].
 **
-** If argument pzTab is not NULL, then *pzTab is set to point to a
-** nul-terminated utf-8 encoded string containing the name of the table
-** affected by the current change. The buffer remains valid until either
-** sqlite3changeset_next() is called on the iterator or until the
-** conflict-handler function returns. If pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is
-** set to the number of columns in the table affected by the change. If
-** pbIndirect is not NULL, then *pbIndirect is set to true (1) if the change
+** Arguments pOp, pnCol and pzTab may not be NULL. Upon return, three
+** outputs are set through these pointers:
+**
+** *pOp is set to one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE],
+** depending on the type of change that the iterator currently points to;
+**
+** *pnCol is set to the number of columns in the table affected by the change; and
+**
+** *pzTab is set to point to a nul-terminated utf-8 encoded string containing
+** the name of the table affected by the current change. The buffer remains
+** valid until either sqlite3changeset_next() is called on the iterator
+** or until the conflict-handler function returns.
+**
+** If pbIndirect is not NULL, then *pbIndirect is set to true (1) if the change
 ** is an indirect change, or false (0) otherwise. See the documentation for
 ** [sqlite3session_indirect()] for a description of direct and indirect
-** changes. Finally, if pOp is not NULL, then *pOp is set to one of
-** [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the
-** type of change that the iterator currently points to.
+** changes.
 **
 ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error does occur, an
 ** SQLite error code is returned. The values of the output variables may not
@@ -13528,7 +13570,8 @@ struct fts5_api {
 #ifndef __has_extension
 # define __has_extension(x) 0     /* compatibility with non-clang compilers */
 #endif
-#if GCC_VERSION>=4007000 || __has_extension(c_atomic)
+#if GCC_VERSION>=4007000 || \
+    (__has_extension(c_atomic) && __has_extension(c_atomic_store_n))
 # define AtomicLoad(PTR)       __atomic_load_n((PTR),__ATOMIC_RELAXED)
 # define AtomicStore(PTR,VAL)  __atomic_store_n((PTR),(VAL),__ATOMIC_RELAXED)
 #else
@@ -14095,90 +14138,92 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Hash*);
 #define TK_TIES                            94
 #define TK_GENERATED                       95
 #define TK_ALWAYS                          96
-#define TK_REINDEX                         97
-#define TK_RENAME                          98
-#define TK_CTIME_KW                        99
-#define TK_ANY                            100
-#define TK_BITAND                         101
-#define TK_BITOR                          102
-#define TK_LSHIFT                         103
-#define TK_RSHIFT                         104
-#define TK_PLUS                           105
-#define TK_MINUS                          106
-#define TK_STAR                           107
-#define TK_SLASH                          108
-#define TK_REM                            109
-#define TK_CONCAT                         110
-#define TK_COLLATE                        111
-#define TK_BITNOT                         112
-#define TK_ON                             113
-#define TK_INDEXED                        114
-#define TK_STRING                         115
-#define TK_JOIN_KW                        116
-#define TK_CONSTRAINT                     117
-#define TK_DEFAULT                        118
-#define TK_NULL                           119
-#define TK_PRIMARY                        120
-#define TK_UNIQUE                         121
-#define TK_CHECK                          122
-#define TK_REFERENCES                     123
-#define TK_AUTOINCR                       124
-#define TK_INSERT                         125
-#define TK_DELETE                         126
-#define TK_UPDATE                         127
-#define TK_SET                            128
-#define TK_DEFERRABLE                     129
-#define TK_FOREIGN                        130
-#define TK_DROP                           131
-#define TK_UNION                          132
-#define TK_ALL                            133
-#define TK_EXCEPT                         134
-#define TK_INTERSECT                      135
-#define TK_SELECT                         136
-#define TK_VALUES                         137
-#define TK_DISTINCT                       138
-#define TK_DOT                            139
-#define TK_FROM                           140
-#define TK_JOIN                           141
-#define TK_USING                          142
-#define TK_ORDER                          143
-#define TK_GROUP                          144
-#define TK_HAVING                         145
-#define TK_LIMIT                          146
-#define TK_WHERE                          147
-#define TK_INTO                           148
-#define TK_NOTHING                        149
-#define TK_FLOAT                          150
-#define TK_BLOB                           151
-#define TK_INTEGER                        152
-#define TK_VARIABLE                       153
-#define TK_CASE                           154
-#define TK_WHEN                           155
-#define TK_THEN                           156
-#define TK_ELSE                           157
-#define TK_INDEX                          158
-#define TK_ALTER                          159
-#define TK_ADD                            160
-#define TK_WINDOW                         161
-#define TK_OVER                           162
-#define TK_FILTER                         163
-#define TK_COLUMN                         164
-#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   165
-#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     166
-#define TK_TRUEFALSE                      167
-#define TK_ISNOT                          168
-#define TK_FUNCTION                       169
-#define TK_UMINUS                         170
-#define TK_UPLUS                          171
-#define TK_TRUTH                          172
-#define TK_REGISTER                       173
-#define TK_VECTOR                         174
-#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  175
-#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    176
-#define TK_ASTERISK                       177
-#define TK_SPAN                           178
-#define TK_SPACE                          179
-#define TK_ILLEGAL                        180
+#define TK_MATERIALIZED                    97
+#define TK_REINDEX                         98
+#define TK_RENAME                          99
+#define TK_CTIME_KW                       100
+#define TK_ANY                            101
+#define TK_BITAND                         102
+#define TK_BITOR                          103
+#define TK_LSHIFT                         104
+#define TK_RSHIFT                         105
+#define TK_PLUS                           106
+#define TK_MINUS                          107
+#define TK_STAR                           108
+#define TK_SLASH                          109
+#define TK_REM                            110
+#define TK_CONCAT                         111
+#define TK_COLLATE                        112
+#define TK_BITNOT                         113
+#define TK_ON                             114
+#define TK_INDEXED                        115
+#define TK_STRING                         116
+#define TK_JOIN_KW                        117
+#define TK_CONSTRAINT                     118
+#define TK_DEFAULT                        119
+#define TK_NULL                           120
+#define TK_PRIMARY                        121
+#define TK_UNIQUE                         122
+#define TK_CHECK                          123
+#define TK_REFERENCES                     124
+#define TK_AUTOINCR                       125
+#define TK_INSERT                         126
+#define TK_DELETE                         127
+#define TK_UPDATE                         128
+#define TK_SET                            129
+#define TK_DEFERRABLE                     130
+#define TK_FOREIGN                        131
+#define TK_DROP                           132
+#define TK_UNION                          133
+#define TK_ALL                            134
+#define TK_EXCEPT                         135
+#define TK_INTERSECT                      136
+#define TK_SELECT                         137
+#define TK_VALUES                         138
+#define TK_DISTINCT                       139
+#define TK_DOT                            140
+#define TK_FROM                           141
+#define TK_JOIN                           142
+#define TK_USING                          143
+#define TK_ORDER                          144
+#define TK_GROUP                          145
+#define TK_HAVING                         146
+#define TK_LIMIT                          147
+#define TK_WHERE                          148
+#define TK_RETURNING                      149
+#define TK_INTO                           150
+#define TK_NOTHING                        151
+#define TK_FLOAT                          152
+#define TK_BLOB                           153
+#define TK_INTEGER                        154
+#define TK_VARIABLE                       155
+#define TK_CASE                           156
+#define TK_WHEN                           157
+#define TK_THEN                           158
+#define TK_ELSE                           159
+#define TK_INDEX                          160
+#define TK_ALTER                          161
+#define TK_ADD                            162
+#define TK_WINDOW                         163
+#define TK_OVER                           164
+#define TK_FILTER                         165
+#define TK_COLUMN                         166
+#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   167
+#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     168
+#define TK_TRUEFALSE                      169
+#define TK_ISNOT                          170
+#define TK_FUNCTION                       171
+#define TK_UMINUS                         172
+#define TK_UPLUS                          173
+#define TK_TRUTH                          174
+#define TK_REGISTER                       175
+#define TK_VECTOR                         176
+#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  177
+#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    178
+#define TK_ASTERISK                       179
+#define TK_SPAN                           180
+#define TK_SPACE                          181
+#define TK_ILLEGAL                        182
 
 /************** End of parse.h ***********************************************/
 /************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
@@ -14594,15 +14639,14 @@ typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
 ** SELECTTRACE_ENABLED will be either 1 or 0 depending on whether or not
 ** the Select query generator tracing logic is turned on.
 */
-#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE)
-# define SELECTTRACE_ENABLED 1
-#else
-# define SELECTTRACE_ENABLED 0
+#if !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION)
+SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3SelectTrace;
 #endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE)
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \
+    && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE))
 # define SELECTTRACE_ENABLED 1
 # define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)  \
-  if(sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace&(K))   \
+  if(sqlite3SelectTrace&(K))   \
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("%u/%d/%p: ",(S)->selId,(P)->addrExplain,(S)),\
     sqlite3DebugPrintf X
 #else
@@ -14611,6 +14655,19 @@ typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
 #endif
 
 /*
+** Macros for "wheretrace"
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3WhereTrace;
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \
+    && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE))
+# define WHERETRACE(K,X)  if(sqlite3WhereTrace&(K)) sqlite3DebugPrintf X
+# define WHERETRACE_ENABLED 1
+#else
+# define WHERETRACE(K,X)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
 ** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
 ** callback for a given sqlite handle.
 **
@@ -14721,7 +14778,10 @@ typedef struct AutoincInfo AutoincInfo;
 typedef struct Bitvec Bitvec;
 typedef struct CollSeq CollSeq;
 typedef struct Column Column;
+typedef struct Cte Cte;
+typedef struct CteUse CteUse;
 typedef struct Db Db;
+typedef struct DbFixer DbFixer;
 typedef struct Schema Schema;
 typedef struct Expr Expr;
 typedef struct ExprList ExprList;
@@ -14739,14 +14799,17 @@ typedef struct LookasideSlot LookasideSlot;
 typedef struct Module Module;
 typedef struct NameContext NameContext;
 typedef struct Parse Parse;
+typedef struct ParseCleanup ParseCleanup;
 typedef struct PreUpdate PreUpdate;
 typedef struct PrintfArguments PrintfArguments;
 typedef struct RenameToken RenameToken;
+typedef struct Returning Returning;
 typedef struct RowSet RowSet;
 typedef struct Savepoint Savepoint;
 typedef struct Select Select;
 typedef struct SQLiteThread SQLiteThread;
 typedef struct SelectDest SelectDest;
+typedef struct SrcItem SrcItem;
 typedef struct SrcList SrcList;
 typedef struct sqlite3_str StrAccum; /* Internal alias for sqlite3_str */
 typedef struct Table Table;
@@ -15318,6 +15381,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor*, u8 flags);
 #define BTREE_SAVEPOSITION 0x02  /* Leave cursor pointing at NEXT or PREV */
 #define BTREE_AUXDELETE    0x04  /* not the primary delete operation */
 #define BTREE_APPEND       0x08  /* Insert is likely an append */
+#define BTREE_PREFORMAT    0x80  /* Inserted data is a preformated cell */
 
 /* An instance of the BtreePayload object describes the content of a single
 ** entry in either an index or table btree.
@@ -15417,6 +15481,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorList(Btree*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(Btree*, int, int *, int *);
 #endif
 
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor*, BtCursor*, i64);
+
 /*
 ** If we are not using shared cache, then there is no need to
 ** use mutexes to access the BtShared structures.  So make the
@@ -15716,103 +15782,105 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_Copy           77 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]            */
 #define OP_SCopy          78 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
 #define OP_IntCopy        79 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
-#define OP_ResultRow      80 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
-#define OP_CollSeq        81
-#define OP_AddImm         82 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
-#define OP_RealAffinity   83
-#define OP_Cast           84 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
-#define OP_Permutation    85
-#define OP_Compare        86 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
-#define OP_IsTrue         87 /* synopsis: r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4 */
-#define OP_Offset         88 /* synopsis: r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)        */
-#define OP_Column         89 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
-#define OP_Affinity       90 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
-#define OP_MakeRecord     91 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
-#define OP_Count          92 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
-#define OP_ReadCookie     93
-#define OP_SetCookie      94
-#define OP_ReopenIdx      95 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
-#define OP_OpenRead       96 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
-#define OP_OpenWrite      97 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
-#define OP_OpenDup        98
-#define OP_OpenAutoindex  99 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
-#define OP_OpenEphemeral 100 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
-#define OP_BitAnd        101 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
-#define OP_BitOr         102 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
-#define OP_ShiftLeft     103 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
-#define OP_ShiftRight    104 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
-#define OP_Add           105 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
-#define OP_Subtract      106 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
-#define OP_Multiply      107 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
-#define OP_Divide        108 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
-#define OP_Remainder     109 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
-#define OP_Concat        110 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
-#define OP_SorterOpen    111
-#define OP_BitNot        112 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P2]= ~r[P1] */
-#define OP_SequenceTest  113 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
-#define OP_OpenPseudo    114 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
-#define OP_String8       115 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
-#define OP_Close         116
-#define OP_ColumnsUsed   117
-#define OP_SeekScan      118 /* synopsis: Scan-ahead up to P1 rows         */
-#define OP_SeekHit       119 /* synopsis: set P2<=seekHit<=P3              */
-#define OP_Sequence      120 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */
-#define OP_NewRowid      121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
-#define OP_Insert        122 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
-#define OP_Delete        123
-#define OP_ResetCount    124
-#define OP_SorterCompare 125 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
-#define OP_SorterData    126 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
-#define OP_RowData       127 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
-#define OP_Rowid         128 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
-#define OP_NullRow       129
-#define OP_SeekEnd       130
-#define OP_IdxInsert     131 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
-#define OP_SorterInsert  132 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
-#define OP_IdxDelete     133 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
-#define OP_DeferredSeek  134 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
-#define OP_IdxRowid      135 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
-#define OP_FinishSeek    136
-#define OP_Destroy       137
-#define OP_Clear         138
-#define OP_ResetSorter   139
-#define OP_CreateBtree   140 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3       */
-#define OP_SqlExec       141
-#define OP_ParseSchema   142
-#define OP_LoadAnalysis  143
-#define OP_DropTable     144
-#define OP_DropIndex     145
-#define OP_DropTrigger   146
-#define OP_IntegrityCk   147
-#define OP_RowSetAdd     148 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
-#define OP_Param         149
-#define OP_Real          150 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
-#define OP_FkCounter     151 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
-#define OP_MemMax        152 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
-#define OP_OffsetLimit   153 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
-#define OP_AggInverse    154 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] inverse(r[P2@P5])    */
-#define OP_AggStep       155 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
-#define OP_AggStep1      156 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
-#define OP_AggValue      157 /* synopsis: r[P3]=value N=P2                 */
-#define OP_AggFinal      158 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2                 */
-#define OP_Expire        159
-#define OP_CursorLock    160
-#define OP_CursorUnlock  161
-#define OP_TableLock     162 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
-#define OP_VBegin        163
-#define OP_VCreate       164
-#define OP_VDestroy      165
-#define OP_VOpen         166
-#define OP_VColumn       167 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
-#define OP_VRename       168
-#define OP_Pagecount     169
-#define OP_MaxPgcnt      170
-#define OP_Trace         171
-#define OP_CursorHint    172
-#define OP_ReleaseReg    173 /* synopsis: release r[P1@P2] mask P3         */
-#define OP_Noop          174
-#define OP_Explain       175
-#define OP_Abortable     176
+#define OP_ChngCntRow     80 /* synopsis: output=r[P1]                     */
+#define OP_ResultRow      81 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
+#define OP_CollSeq        82
+#define OP_AddImm         83 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
+#define OP_RealAffinity   84
+#define OP_Cast           85 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
+#define OP_Permutation    86
+#define OP_Compare        87 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
+#define OP_IsTrue         88 /* synopsis: r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4 */
+#define OP_Offset         89 /* synopsis: r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)        */
+#define OP_Column         90 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
+#define OP_Affinity       91 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
+#define OP_MakeRecord     92 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
+#define OP_Count          93 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
+#define OP_ReadCookie     94
+#define OP_SetCookie      95
+#define OP_ReopenIdx      96 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
+#define OP_OpenRead       97 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
+#define OP_OpenWrite      98 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
+#define OP_OpenDup        99
+#define OP_OpenAutoindex 100 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
+#define OP_OpenEphemeral 101 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
+#define OP_BitAnd        102 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
+#define OP_BitOr         103 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
+#define OP_ShiftLeft     104 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
+#define OP_ShiftRight    105 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
+#define OP_Add           106 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
+#define OP_Subtract      107 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
+#define OP_Multiply      108 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
+#define OP_Divide        109 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
+#define OP_Remainder     110 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
+#define OP_Concat        111 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
+#define OP_SorterOpen    112
+#define OP_BitNot        113 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P2]= ~r[P1] */
+#define OP_SequenceTest  114 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
+#define OP_OpenPseudo    115 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
+#define OP_String8       116 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
+#define OP_Close         117
+#define OP_ColumnsUsed   118
+#define OP_SeekScan      119 /* synopsis: Scan-ahead up to P1 rows         */
+#define OP_SeekHit       120 /* synopsis: set P2<=seekHit<=P3              */
+#define OP_Sequence      121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */
+#define OP_NewRowid      122 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
+#define OP_Insert        123 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
+#define OP_RowCell       124
+#define OP_Delete        125
+#define OP_ResetCount    126
+#define OP_SorterCompare 127 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
+#define OP_SorterData    128 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
+#define OP_RowData       129 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
+#define OP_Rowid         130 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
+#define OP_NullRow       131
+#define OP_SeekEnd       132
+#define OP_IdxInsert     133 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
+#define OP_SorterInsert  134 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
+#define OP_IdxDelete     135 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
+#define OP_DeferredSeek  136 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
+#define OP_IdxRowid      137 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
+#define OP_FinishSeek    138
+#define OP_Destroy       139
+#define OP_Clear         140
+#define OP_ResetSorter   141
+#define OP_CreateBtree   142 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3       */
+#define OP_SqlExec       143
+#define OP_ParseSchema   144
+#define OP_LoadAnalysis  145
+#define OP_DropTable     146
+#define OP_DropIndex     147
+#define OP_DropTrigger   148
+#define OP_IntegrityCk   149
+#define OP_RowSetAdd     150 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
+#define OP_Param         151
+#define OP_Real          152 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
+#define OP_FkCounter     153 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
+#define OP_MemMax        154 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
+#define OP_OffsetLimit   155 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
+#define OP_AggInverse    156 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] inverse(r[P2@P5])    */
+#define OP_AggStep       157 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
+#define OP_AggStep1      158 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
+#define OP_AggValue      159 /* synopsis: r[P3]=value N=P2                 */
+#define OP_AggFinal      160 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2                 */
+#define OP_Expire        161
+#define OP_CursorLock    162
+#define OP_CursorUnlock  163
+#define OP_TableLock     164 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
+#define OP_VBegin        165
+#define OP_VCreate       166
+#define OP_VDestroy      167
+#define OP_VOpen         168
+#define OP_VColumn       169 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
+#define OP_VRename       170
+#define OP_Pagecount     171
+#define OP_MaxPgcnt      172
+#define OP_Trace         173
+#define OP_CursorHint    174
+#define OP_ReleaseReg    175 /* synopsis: release r[P1@P2] mask P3         */
+#define OP_Noop          176
+#define OP_Explain       177
+#define OP_Abortable     178
 
 /* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in
 ** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c
@@ -15835,19 +15903,19 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 /*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,\
 /*  64 */ 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,\
 /*  72 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
-/*  80 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12,\
-/*  88 */ 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
-/* 104 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00,\
-/* 112 */ 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 120 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 128 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
-/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
-/* 152 */ 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+/*  80 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,\
+/*  88 */ 0x12, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
+/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26,\
+/* 104 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
+/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00,\
+/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,\
+/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10,\
+/* 152 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
 /* 160 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 168 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 176 */ 0x00,}
+/* 168 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+/* 176 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,}
 
 /* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
 ** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
@@ -15915,7 +15983,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(const char*,const char*);
 #else
 # define sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(A,B) /*no-op*/
 #endif
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*, int, char*, u16);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, int addr, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, int addr, int P1);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, int addr, int P2);
@@ -16887,6 +16955,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CryptFunc(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */
 #define SQLITE_TRACE_NONLEGACY_MASK  0x0f     /* Normal flags */
 
+/*
+** Maximum number of sqlite3.aDb[] entries.  This is the number of attached
+** databases plus 2 for "main" and "temp".
+*/
+#define SQLITE_MAX_DB (SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2)
 
 /*
 ** Each database connection is an instance of the following structure.
@@ -16907,7 +16980,7 @@ struct sqlite3 {
   int errCode;                  /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */
   int errMask;                  /* & result codes with this before returning */
   int iSysErrno;                /* Errno value from last system error */
-  u16 dbOptFlags;               /* Flags to enable/disable optimizations */
+  u32 dbOptFlags;               /* Flags to enable/disable optimizations */
   u8 enc;                       /* Text encoding */
   u8 autoCommit;                /* The auto-commit flag. */
   u8 temp_store;                /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */
@@ -16934,7 +17007,10 @@ struct sqlite3 {
     unsigned orphanTrigger : 1; /* Last statement is orphaned TEMP trigger */
     unsigned imposterTable : 1; /* Building an imposter table */
     unsigned reopenMemdb : 1;   /* ATTACH is really a reopen using MemDB */
+    unsigned bDropColumn : 1;   /* Doing schema check after DROP COLUMN */
     char **azInit;              /* "type", "name", and "tbl_name" columns */
+                                /*   or if bDropColumn, then azInit[0] is the */
+                                /*   name of the column being dropped */
   } init;
   int nVdbeActive;              /* Number of VDBEs currently running */
   int nVdbeRead;                /* Number of active VDBEs that read or write */
@@ -17114,24 +17190,26 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 ** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to
 ** selectively disable various optimizations.
 */
-#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x0001   /* Query flattening */
-#define SQLITE_WindowFunc     0x0002   /* Use xInverse for window functions */
-#define SQLITE_GroupByOrder   0x0004   /* GROUPBY cover of ORDERBY */
-#define SQLITE_FactorOutConst 0x0008   /* Constant factoring */
-#define SQLITE_DistinctOpt    0x0010   /* DISTINCT using indexes */
-#define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan   0x0020   /* Covering index scans */
-#define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x0040   /* ORDER BY of joins via index */
-#define SQLITE_Transitive     0x0080   /* Transitive constraints */
-#define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin   0x0100   /* Omit unused tables in joins */
-#define SQLITE_CountOfView    0x0200   /* The count-of-view optimization */
-#define SQLITE_CursorHints    0x0400   /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */
-#define SQLITE_Stat4          0x0800   /* Use STAT4 data */
-   /* TH3 expects the Stat4   ^^^^^^ value to be 0x0800.  Don't change it */
-#define SQLITE_PushDown       0x1000   /* The push-down optimization */
-#define SQLITE_SimplifyJoin   0x2000   /* Convert LEFT JOIN to JOIN */
-#define SQLITE_SkipScan       0x4000   /* Skip-scans */
-#define SQLITE_PropagateConst 0x8000   /* The constant propagation opt */
-#define SQLITE_AllOpts        0xffff   /* All optimizations */
+#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x00000001 /* Query flattening */
+#define SQLITE_WindowFunc     0x00000002 /* Use xInverse for window functions */
+#define SQLITE_GroupByOrder   0x00000004 /* GROUPBY cover of ORDERBY */
+#define SQLITE_FactorOutConst 0x00000008 /* Constant factoring */
+#define SQLITE_DistinctOpt    0x00000010 /* DISTINCT using indexes */
+#define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan   0x00000020 /* Covering index scans */
+#define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x00000040 /* ORDER BY of joins via index */
+#define SQLITE_Transitive     0x00000080 /* Transitive constraints */
+#define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin   0x00000100 /* Omit unused tables in joins */
+#define SQLITE_CountOfView    0x00000200 /* The count-of-view optimization */
+#define SQLITE_CursorHints    0x00000400 /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */
+#define SQLITE_Stat4          0x00000800 /* Use STAT4 data */
+   /* TH3 expects this value  ^^^^^^^^^^ to be 0x0000800. Don't change it */
+#define SQLITE_PushDown       0x00001000 /* The push-down optimization */
+#define SQLITE_SimplifyJoin   0x00002000 /* Convert LEFT JOIN to JOIN */
+#define SQLITE_SkipScan       0x00004000 /* Skip-scans */
+#define SQLITE_PropagateConst 0x00008000 /* The constant propagation opt */
+#define SQLITE_MinMaxOpt      0x00010000 /* The min/max optimization */
+#define SQLITE_ExistsToIN     0x00020000 /* The EXISTS-to-IN optimization */
+#define SQLITE_AllOpts        0xffffffff /* All optimizations */
 
 /*
 ** Macros for testing whether or not optimizations are enabled or disabled.
@@ -17287,6 +17365,9 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 **     a single query.  The iArg is ignored.  The user-data is always set
 **     to a NULL pointer.  The bNC parameter is not used.
 **
+**   MFUNCTION(zName, nArg, xPtr, xFunc)
+**     For math-library functions.  xPtr is an arbitrary pointer.
+**
 **   PURE_DATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
 **     Used for "pure" date/time functions, this macro is like DFUNCTION
 **     except that it does set the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flags.  iArg is
@@ -17322,6 +17403,9 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 #define SFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
   {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, \
    SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define MFUNCTION(zName, nArg, xPtr, xFunc) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8, \
+   xPtr, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
 #define INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \
   {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|(mFlags), \
    SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, noopFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
@@ -17416,7 +17500,12 @@ struct Column {
   u16 colFlags;    /* Boolean properties.  See COLFLAG_ defines below */
 };
 
-/* Allowed values for Column.colFlags:
+/* Allowed values for Column.colFlags.
+**
+** Constraints:
+**         TF_HasVirtual == COLFLAG_VIRTUAL
+**         TF_HasStored  == COLFLAG_STORED
+**         TF_HasHidden  == COLFLAG_HIDDEN
 */
 #define COLFLAG_PRIMKEY   0x0001   /* Column is part of the primary key */
 #define COLFLAG_HIDDEN    0x0002   /* A hidden column in a virtual table */
@@ -17592,7 +17681,6 @@ struct Table {
 #endif
   Trigger *pTrigger;   /* List of triggers stored in pSchema */
   Schema *pSchema;     /* Schema that contains this table */
-  Table *pNextZombie;  /* Next on the Parse.pZombieTab list */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -17606,11 +17694,12 @@ struct Table {
 **
 ** Constraints:
 **
-**         TF_HasVirtual == COLFLAG_Virtual
-**         TF_HasStored  == COLFLAG_Stored
+**         TF_HasVirtual == COLFLAG_VIRTUAL
+**         TF_HasStored  == COLFLAG_STORED
+**         TF_HasHidden  == COLFLAG_HIDDEN
 */
 #define TF_Readonly        0x0001    /* Read-only system table */
-#define TF_Ephemeral       0x0002    /* An ephemeral table */
+#define TF_HasHidden       0x0002    /* Has one or more hidden columns */
 #define TF_HasPrimaryKey   0x0004    /* Table has a primary key */
 #define TF_Autoincrement   0x0008    /* Integer primary key is autoincrement */
 #define TF_HasStat1        0x0010    /* nRowLogEst set from sqlite_stat1 */
@@ -17625,6 +17714,7 @@ struct Table {
 #define TF_HasNotNull      0x0800    /* Contains NOT NULL constraints */
 #define TF_Shadow          0x1000    /* True for a shadow table */
 #define TF_HasStat4        0x2000    /* STAT4 info available for this table */
+#define TF_Ephemeral       0x4000    /* An ephemeral table */
 
 /*
 ** Test to see whether or not a table is a virtual table.  This is
@@ -17721,16 +17811,22 @@ struct FKey {
 ** is returned.  REPLACE means that preexisting database rows that caused
 ** a UNIQUE constraint violation are removed so that the new insert or
 ** update can proceed.  Processing continues and no error is reported.
+** UPDATE applies to insert operations only and means that the insert
+** is omitted and the DO UPDATE clause of an upsert is run instead.
 **
-** RESTRICT, SETNULL, and CASCADE actions apply only to foreign keys.
+** RESTRICT, SETNULL, SETDFLT, and CASCADE actions apply only to foreign keys.
 ** RESTRICT is the same as ABORT for IMMEDIATE foreign keys and the
 ** same as ROLLBACK for DEFERRED keys.  SETNULL means that the foreign
-** key is set to NULL.  CASCADE means that a DELETE or UPDATE of the
+** key is set to NULL.  SETDFLT means that the foreign key is set
+** to its default value.  CASCADE means that a DELETE or UPDATE of the
 ** referenced table row is propagated into the row that holds the
 ** foreign key.
 **
+** The OE_Default value is a place holder that means to use whatever
+** conflict resolution algorthm is required from context.
+**
 ** The following symbolic values are used to record which type
-** of action to take.
+** of conflict resolution action to take.
 */
 #define OE_None     0   /* There is no constraint to check */
 #define OE_Rollback 1   /* Fail the operation and rollback the transaction */
@@ -17987,7 +18083,6 @@ struct AggInfo {
   } *aFunc;
   int nFunc;              /* Number of entries in aFunc[] */
   u32 selId;              /* Select to which this AggInfo belongs */
-  AggInfo *pNext;         /* Next in list of them all */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -18116,7 +18211,7 @@ struct Expr {
                          ** TK_VARIABLE: variable number (always >= 1).
                          ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: column of the result vector */
   i16 iAgg;              /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */
-  i16 iRightJoinTable;   /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */
+  int iRightJoinTable;   /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */
   AggInfo *pAggInfo;     /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
   union {
     Table *pTab;           /* TK_COLUMN: Table containing column. Can be NULL
@@ -18158,7 +18253,7 @@ struct Expr {
 #define EP_ConstFunc  0x080000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
 #define EP_CanBeNull  0x100000 /* Can be null despite NOT NULL constraint */
 #define EP_Subquery   0x200000 /* Tree contains a TK_SELECT operator */
-#define EP_Alias      0x400000 /* Is an alias for a result set column */
+                 /*   0x400000 // Available */
 #define EP_Leaf       0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */
 #define EP_WinFunc   0x1000000 /* TK_FUNCTION with Expr.y.pWin set */
 #define EP_Subrtn    0x2000000 /* Uses Expr.y.sub. TK_IN, _SELECT, or _EXISTS */
@@ -18307,6 +18402,45 @@ struct IdList {
 };
 
 /*
+** The SrcItem object represents a single term in the FROM clause of a query.
+** The SrcList object is mostly an array of SrcItems.
+*/
+struct SrcItem {
+  Schema *pSchema;  /* Schema to which this item is fixed */
+  char *zDatabase;  /* Name of database holding this table */
+  char *zName;      /* Name of the table */
+  char *zAlias;     /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase.  zName is the "A" */
+  Table *pTab;      /* An SQL table corresponding to zName */
+  Select *pSelect;  /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
+  int addrFillSub;  /* Address of subroutine to manifest a subquery */
+  int regReturn;    /* Register holding return address of addrFillSub */
+  int regResult;    /* Registers holding results of a co-routine */
+  struct {
+    u8 jointype;      /* Type of join between this table and the previous */
+    unsigned notIndexed :1;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
+    unsigned isIndexedBy :1;   /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
+    unsigned isTabFunc :1;     /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
+    unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
+    unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
+    unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
+    unsigned fromDDL :1;       /* Comes from sqlite_schema */
+    unsigned isCte :1;         /* This is a CTE */
+  } fg;
+  int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
+  Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
+  IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
+  Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
+  union {
+    char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
+    ExprList *pFuncArg;  /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
+  } u1;
+  union {
+    Index *pIBIndex;  /* Index structure corresponding to u1.zIndexedBy */
+    CteUse *pCteUse;  /* CTE Usage info info fg.isCte is true */
+  } u2;
+};
+
+/*
 ** The following structure describes the FROM clause of a SELECT statement.
 ** Each table or subquery in the FROM clause is a separate element of
 ** the SrcList.a[] array.
@@ -18328,36 +18462,7 @@ struct IdList {
 struct SrcList {
   int nSrc;        /* Number of tables or subqueries in the FROM clause */
   u32 nAlloc;      /* Number of entries allocated in a[] below */
-  struct SrcList_item {
-    Schema *pSchema;  /* Schema to which this item is fixed */
-    char *zDatabase;  /* Name of database holding this table */
-    char *zName;      /* Name of the table */
-    char *zAlias;     /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase.  zName is the "A" */
-    Table *pTab;      /* An SQL table corresponding to zName */
-    Select *pSelect;  /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
-    int addrFillSub;  /* Address of subroutine to manifest a subquery */
-    int regReturn;    /* Register holding return address of addrFillSub */
-    int regResult;    /* Registers holding results of a co-routine */
-    struct {
-      u8 jointype;      /* Type of join between this table and the previous */
-      unsigned notIndexed :1;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
-      unsigned isIndexedBy :1;   /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
-      unsigned isTabFunc :1;     /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
-      unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
-      unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
-      unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
-      unsigned fromDDL :1;       /* Comes from sqlite_schema */
-    } fg;
-    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
-    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
-    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
-    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
-    union {
-      char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
-      ExprList *pFuncArg;  /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
-    } u1;
-    Index *pIBIndex;  /* Index structure corresponding to u1.zIndexedBy */
-  } a[1];             /* One entry for each identifier on the list */
+  SrcItem a[1];    /* One entry for each identifier on the list */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -18433,6 +18538,7 @@ struct NameContext {
     ExprList *pEList;    /* Optional list of result-set columns */
     AggInfo *pAggInfo;   /* Information about aggregates at this level */
     Upsert *pUpsert;     /* ON CONFLICT clause information from an upsert */
+    int iBaseReg;        /* For TK_REGISTER when parsing RETURNING */
   } uNC;
   NameContext *pNext;  /* Next outer name context.  NULL for outermost */
   int nRef;            /* Number of names resolved by this context */
@@ -18461,6 +18567,7 @@ struct NameContext {
 #define NC_UEList    0x00080  /* True if uNC.pEList is used */
 #define NC_UAggInfo  0x00100  /* True if uNC.pAggInfo is used */
 #define NC_UUpsert   0x00200  /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
+#define NC_UBaseReg  0x00400  /* True if uNC.iBaseReg is used */
 #define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x01000  /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */
 #define NC_Complex   0x02000  /* True if a function or subquery seen */
 #define NC_AllowWin  0x04000  /* Window functions are allowed here */
@@ -18484,15 +18591,21 @@ struct NameContext {
 ** WHERE clause is omitted.
 */
 struct Upsert {
-  ExprList *pUpsertTarget;  /* Optional description of conflicting index */
+  ExprList *pUpsertTarget;  /* Optional description of conflict target */
   Expr *pUpsertTargetWhere; /* WHERE clause for partial index targets */
   ExprList *pUpsertSet;     /* The SET clause from an ON CONFLICT UPDATE */
   Expr *pUpsertWhere;       /* WHERE clause for the ON CONFLICT UPDATE */
-  /* The fields above comprise the parse tree for the upsert clause.
-  ** The fields below are used to transfer information from the INSERT
-  ** processing down into the UPDATE processing while generating code.
-  ** Upsert owns the memory allocated above, but not the memory below. */
-  Index *pUpsertIdx;        /* Constraint that pUpsertTarget identifies */
+  Upsert *pNextUpsert;      /* Next ON CONFLICT clause in the list */
+  u8 isDoUpdate;            /* True for DO UPDATE.  False for DO NOTHING */
+  /* Above this point is the parse tree for the ON CONFLICT clauses.
+  ** The next group of fields stores intermediate data. */
+  void *pToFree;            /* Free memory when deleting the Upsert object */
+  /* All fields above are owned by the Upsert object and must be freed
+  ** when the Upsert is destroyed.  The fields below are used to transfer
+  ** information from the INSERT processing down into the UPDATE processing
+  ** while generating code.  The fields below are owned by the INSERT
+  ** statement and will be freed by INSERT processing. */
+  Index *pUpsertIdx;        /* UNIQUE constraint specified by pUpsertTarget */
   SrcList *pUpsertSrc;      /* Table to be updated */
   int regData;              /* First register holding array of VALUES */
   int iDataCur;             /* Index of the data cursor */
@@ -18572,6 +18685,8 @@ struct Select {
 #define SF_View          0x0200000 /* SELECT statement is a view */
 #define SF_NoopOrderBy   0x0400000 /* ORDER BY is ignored for this query */
 #define SF_UpdateFrom    0x0800000 /* Statement is an UPDATE...FROM */
+#define SF_PushDown      0x1000000 /* SELECT has be modified by push-down opt */
+#define SF_MultiPart     0x2000000 /* Has multiple incompatible PARTITIONs */
 
 /*
 ** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
@@ -18743,6 +18858,17 @@ struct TriggerPrg {
 #endif
 
 /*
+** An instance of the ParseCleanup object specifies an operation that
+** should be performed after parsing to deallocation resources obtained
+** during the parse and which are no longer needed.
+*/
+struct ParseCleanup {
+  ParseCleanup *pNext;               /* Next cleanup task */
+  void *pPtr;                        /* Pointer to object to deallocate */
+  void (*xCleanup)(sqlite3*,void*);  /* Deallocation routine */
+};
+
+/*
 ** An SQL parser context.  A copy of this structure is passed through
 ** the parser and down into all the parser action routine in order to
 ** carry around information that is global to the entire parse.
@@ -18773,6 +18899,9 @@ struct Parse {
   u8 okConstFactor;    /* OK to factor out constants */
   u8 disableLookaside; /* Number of times lookaside has been disabled */
   u8 disableVtab;      /* Disable all virtual tables for this parse */
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST)
+  u8 earlyCleanup;     /* OOM inside sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() */
+#endif
   int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
   int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
   int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
@@ -18800,12 +18929,15 @@ struct Parse {
   Parse *pToplevel;    /* Parse structure for main program (or NULL) */
   Table *pTriggerTab;  /* Table triggers are being coded for */
   Parse *pParentParse; /* Parent parser if this parser is nested */
-  AggInfo *pAggList;   /* List of all AggInfo objects */
-  int addrCrTab;       /* Address of OP_CreateBtree opcode on CREATE TABLE */
+  union {
+    int addrCrTab;         /* Address of OP_CreateBtree on CREATE TABLE */
+    Returning *pReturning; /* The RETURNING clause */
+  } u1;
   u32 nQueryLoop;      /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */
   u32 oldmask;         /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */
   u32 newmask;         /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */
   u8 eTriggerOp;       /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */
+  u8 bReturning;       /* Coding a RETURNING trigger */
   u8 eOrconf;          /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */
   u8 disableTriggers;  /* True to disable triggers */
 
@@ -18851,10 +18983,9 @@ struct Parse {
   Token sArg;               /* Complete text of a module argument */
   Table **apVtabLock;       /* Pointer to virtual tables needing locking */
 #endif
-  Table *pZombieTab;        /* List of Table objects to delete after code gen */
   TriggerPrg *pTriggerPrg;  /* Linked list of coded triggers */
   With *pWith;              /* Current WITH clause, or NULL */
-  With *pWithToFree;        /* Free this WITH object at the end of the parse */
+  ParseCleanup *pCleanup;   /* List of cleanup operations to run after parse */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
   RenameToken *pRename;     /* Tokens subject to renaming by ALTER TABLE */
 #endif
@@ -18934,6 +19065,7 @@ struct AuthContext {
 #define OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION  0x02    /* OP_Delete/Insert: save cursor pos */
 #define OPFLAG_AUXDELETE     0x04    /* OP_Delete: index in a DELETE op */
 #define OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC  0x6d    /* OP_MakeRecord: serialtype 10 is ok */
+#define OPFLAG_PREFORMAT     0x80    /* OP_Insert uses preformatted cell */
 
 /*
  * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of
@@ -18955,6 +19087,7 @@ struct Trigger {
   char *table;            /* The table or view to which the trigger applies */
   u8 op;                  /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT         */
   u8 tr_tm;               /* One of TRIGGER_BEFORE, TRIGGER_AFTER */
+  u8 bReturning;          /* This trigger implements a RETURNING clause */
   Expr *pWhen;            /* The WHEN clause of the expression (may be NULL) */
   IdList *pColumns;       /* If this is an UPDATE OF <column-list> trigger,
                              the <column-list> is stored here */
@@ -19013,14 +19146,15 @@ struct Trigger {
  *
  */
 struct TriggerStep {
-  u8 op;               /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_SELECT */
+  u8 op;               /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_SELECT,
+                       ** or TK_RETURNING */
   u8 orconf;           /* OE_Rollback etc. */
   Trigger *pTrig;      /* The trigger that this step is a part of */
   Select *pSelect;     /* SELECT statement or RHS of INSERT INTO SELECT ... */
   char *zTarget;       /* Target table for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT */
   SrcList *pFrom;      /* FROM clause for UPDATE statement (if any) */
   Expr *pWhere;        /* The WHERE clause for DELETE or UPDATE steps */
-  ExprList *pExprList; /* SET clause for UPDATE */
+  ExprList *pExprList; /* SET clause for UPDATE, or RETURNING clause */
   IdList *pIdList;     /* Column names for INSERT */
   Upsert *pUpsert;     /* Upsert clauses on an INSERT */
   char *zSpan;         /* Original SQL text of this command */
@@ -19029,18 +19163,16 @@ struct TriggerStep {
 };
 
 /*
-** The following structure contains information used by the sqliteFix...
-** routines as they walk the parse tree to make database references
-** explicit.
+** Information about a RETURNING clause
 */
-typedef struct DbFixer DbFixer;
-struct DbFixer {
-  Parse *pParse;      /* The parsing context.  Error messages written here */
-  Schema *pSchema;    /* Fix items to this schema */
-  u8 bTemp;           /* True for TEMP schema entries */
-  const char *zDb;    /* Make sure all objects are contained in this database */
-  const char *zType;  /* Type of the container - used for error messages */
-  const Token *pName; /* Name of the container - used for error messages */
+struct Returning {
+  Parse *pParse;        /* The parse that includes the RETURNING clause */
+  ExprList *pReturnEL;  /* List of expressions to return */
+  Trigger retTrig;      /* The transient trigger that implements RETURNING */
+  TriggerStep retTStep; /* The trigger step */
+  int iRetCur;          /* Transient table holding RETURNING results */
+  int nRetCol;          /* Number of in pReturnEL after expansion */
+  int iRetReg;          /* Register array for holding a row of RETURNING */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -19080,7 +19212,8 @@ typedef struct {
 /*
 ** Allowed values for mInitFlags
 */
-#define INITFLAG_AlterTable   0x0001  /* This is a reparse after ALTER TABLE */
+#define INITFLAG_AlterRename   0x0001  /* Reparse after a RENAME */
+#define INITFLAG_AlterDrop     0x0002  /* Reparse after a DROP COLUMN */
 
 /*
 ** Structure containing global configuration data for the SQLite library.
@@ -19192,10 +19325,26 @@ struct Walker {
     struct WhereConst *pConst;                /* WHERE clause constants */
     struct RenameCtx *pRename;                /* RENAME COLUMN context */
     struct Table *pTab;                       /* Table of generated column */
-    struct SrcList_item *pSrcItem;            /* A single FROM clause item */
+    SrcItem *pSrcItem;                        /* A single FROM clause item */
+    DbFixer *pFix;
   } u;
 };
 
+/*
+** The following structure contains information used by the sqliteFix...
+** routines as they walk the parse tree to make database references
+** explicit.
+*/
+struct DbFixer {
+  Parse *pParse;      /* The parsing context.  Error messages written here */
+  Walker w;           /* Walker object */
+  Schema *pSchema;    /* Fix items to this schema */
+  u8 bTemp;           /* True for TEMP schema entries */
+  const char *zDb;    /* Make sure all objects are contained in this database */
+  const char *zType;  /* Type of the container - used for error messages */
+  const Token *pName; /* Name of the container - used for error messages */
+};
+
 /* Forward declarations */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*);
@@ -19221,20 +19370,55 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2(Walker*, Select*);
 #define WRC_Abort       2   /* Abandon the tree walk */
 
 /*
-** An instance of this structure represents a set of one or more CTEs
-** (common table expressions) created by a single WITH clause.
+** A single common table expression
+*/
+struct Cte {
+  char *zName;            /* Name of this CTE */
+  ExprList *pCols;        /* List of explicit column names, or NULL */
+  Select *pSelect;        /* The definition of this CTE */
+  const char *zCteErr;    /* Error message for circular references */
+  CteUse *pUse;           /* Usage information for this CTE */
+  u8 eM10d;               /* The MATERIALIZED flag */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for the materialized flag (eM10d):
+*/
+#define M10d_Yes       0  /* AS MATERIALIZED */
+#define M10d_Any       1  /* Not specified.  Query planner's choice */
+#define M10d_No        2  /* AS NOT MATERIALIZED */
+
+/*
+** An instance of the With object represents a WITH clause containing
+** one or more CTEs (common table expressions).
 */
 struct With {
-  int nCte;                       /* Number of CTEs in the WITH clause */
-  With *pOuter;                   /* Containing WITH clause, or NULL */
-  struct Cte {                    /* For each CTE in the WITH clause.... */
-    char *zName;                    /* Name of this CTE */
-    ExprList *pCols;                /* List of explicit column names, or NULL */
-    Select *pSelect;                /* The definition of this CTE */
-    const char *zCteErr;            /* Error message for circular references */
-  } a[1];
+  int nCte;               /* Number of CTEs in the WITH clause */
+  With *pOuter;           /* Containing WITH clause, or NULL */
+  Cte a[1];               /* For each CTE in the WITH clause.... */
 };
 
+/*
+** The Cte object is not guaranteed to persist for the entire duration
+** of code generation.  (The query flattener or other parser tree
+** edits might delete it.)  The following object records information
+** about each Common Table Expression that must be preserved for the
+** duration of the parse.
+**
+** The CteUse objects are freed using sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() rather
+** than sqlite3SelectDelete(), which is what enables them to persist
+** until the end of code generation.
+*/
+struct CteUse {
+  int nUse;              /* Number of users of this CTE */
+  int addrM9e;           /* Start of subroutine to compute materialization */
+  int regRtn;            /* Return address register for addrM9e subroutine */
+  int iCur;              /* Ephemeral table holding the materialization */
+  LogEst nRowEst;        /* Estimated number of rows in the table */
+  u8 eM10d;              /* The MATERIALIZED flag */
+};
+
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 /*
 ** An instance of the TreeView object is used for printing the content of
@@ -19312,7 +19496,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse*, Window*, Window*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(Parse*, Select*, WhereInfo*, int, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse*, Select*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse*, struct SrcList_item*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowUpdate(Parse*, Window*, Window*, FuncDef*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowListDup(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
@@ -19629,6 +19812,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,Expr*,const char*,const char*)
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddGenerated(Parse*,Expr*,Token*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,u8,Select*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddReturning(Parse*,ExprList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ParseUri(const char*,const char*,unsigned int*,
                     sqlite3_vfs**,char**,char **);
 #define sqlite3CodecQueryParameters(A,B,C) 0
@@ -19694,7 +19878,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, T
                                       Token*, Select*, Expr*, IdList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *, SrcList *, Token *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *, struct SrcList_item *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *, SrcItem *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3*, IdList*);
@@ -19722,6 +19906,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOrderByLimitOptLabel(WhereInfo*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereMinMaxOptEarlyOut(Vdbe*,WhereInfo*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsSorted(WhereInfo*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(WhereInfo*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo*);
@@ -19755,7 +19940,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
 #define LOCATE_VIEW    0x01
 #define LOCATE_NOERR   0x02
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,u32 flags,const char*, const char*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,u32 flags,struct SrcList_item *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,u32 flags,SrcItem *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
@@ -19883,6 +20068,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   SrcList *sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(Parse*, TriggerStep*);
 #endif
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JoinType(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnIndex(Table *pTab, const char *zCol);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetJoinExpr(Expr*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateForeignKey(Parse*, ExprList*, Token*, ExprList*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeferForeignKey(Parse*, int);
@@ -19905,7 +20091,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FixInit(DbFixer*, Parse*, int, const char*, const Tok
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSrcList(DbFixer*, SrcList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExprList(DbFixer*, ExprList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double,sqlite3_int64);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Int64ToText(i64,char*);
@@ -19968,6 +20153,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Atoi64(const char*, i64*, int, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char*, i64*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Error(sqlite3*,int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorClear(sqlite3*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SystemError(sqlite3*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3*, const char *z, int n);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 sqlite3HexToInt(int h);
@@ -20031,7 +20217,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config;
 SQLITE_PRIVATE FuncDefHash sqlite3BuiltinFunctions;
-SQLITE_API extern u32 sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PendingByte;
 #endif
@@ -20050,6 +20235,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(Parse*, Expr*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse*, SrcItem*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MatchEName(
   const struct ExprList_item*,
@@ -20067,6 +20253,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterDropColumn(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3RenameTokenMap(Parse*, void*, Token*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(Parse*, void *pTo, void *pFrom);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(Parse*, Expr*);
@@ -20090,6 +20277,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(KeyInfo*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoRef(KeyInfo*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(Parse*, Index*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3SelectOpName(int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(Parse*, ExprList*);
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
@@ -20220,6 +20408,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(sqlite3_context*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(Vdbe*, const char*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(Parse*,void(*)(sqlite3*,void*),void*);
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3Normalize(Vdbe*, const char*);
 #endif
@@ -20234,23 +20423,32 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3*, int, int, int*, int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3WalDefaultHook(void*,sqlite3*,const char*,int);
 #endif
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
-SQLITE_PRIVATE   With *sqlite3WithAdd(Parse*,With*,Token*,ExprList*,Select*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   Cte *sqlite3CteNew(Parse*,Token*,ExprList*,Select*,u8);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3CteDelete(sqlite3*,Cte*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   With *sqlite3WithAdd(Parse*,With*,Cte*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3WithDelete(sqlite3*,With*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3WithPush(Parse*, With*, u8);
 #else
-#define sqlite3WithPush(x,y,z)
-#define sqlite3WithDelete(x,y)
+# define sqlite3CteNew(P,T,E,S)   ((void*)0)
+# define sqlite3CteDelete(D,C)
+# define sqlite3CteWithAdd(P,W,C) ((void*)0)
+# define sqlite3WithDelete(x,y)
+# define sqlite3WithPush(x,y,z)
 #endif
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
-SQLITE_PRIVATE   Upsert *sqlite3UpsertNew(sqlite3*,ExprList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   Upsert *sqlite3UpsertNew(sqlite3*,ExprList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,Upsert*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3UpsertDelete(sqlite3*,Upsert*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   Upsert *sqlite3UpsertDup(sqlite3*,Upsert*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(Parse*,SrcList*,Upsert*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(Parse*,Upsert*,Table*,Index*,int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   Upsert *sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(Upsert*,Index*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(Upsert*);
 #else
-#define sqlite3UpsertNew(v,w,x,y,z) ((Upsert*)0)
+#define sqlite3UpsertNew(u,v,w,x,y,z) ((Upsert*)0)
 #define sqlite3UpsertDelete(x,y)
-#define sqlite3UpsertDup(x,y)       ((Upsert*)0)
+#define sqlite3UpsertDup(x,y)         ((Upsert*)0)
+#define sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(x,y)     ((Upsert*)0)
+#define sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(x)     0
 #endif
 
 
@@ -20746,9 +20944,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PendingByte = 0x40000000;
 #endif
 
 /*
-** Flags for select tracing and the ".selecttrace" macro of the CLI
+** Tracing flags set by SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS.
 */
-SQLITE_API u32 sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace = 0;
+SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3SelectTrace = 0;
+SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3WhereTrace = 0;
 
 /* #include "opcodes.h" */
 /*
@@ -21167,7 +21366,7 @@ struct Vdbe {
   Vdbe *pPrev,*pNext;     /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
   Parse *pParse;          /* Parsing context used to create this Vdbe */
   ynVar nVar;             /* Number of entries in aVar[] */
-  u32 magic;              /* Magic number for sanity checking */
+  u32 iVdbeMagic;         /* Magic number defining state of the SQL statement */
   int nMem;               /* Number of memory locations currently allocated */
   int nCursor;            /* Number of slots in apCsr[] */
   u32 cacheCtr;           /* VdbeCursor row cache generation counter */
@@ -22672,6 +22871,7 @@ static int isDate(
   int eType;
   memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
   if( argc==0 ){
+    if( !sqlite3NotPureFunc(context) ) return 1;
     return setDateTimeToCurrent(context, p);
   }
   if( (eType = sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]))==SQLITE_FLOAT
@@ -23172,6 +23372,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
   if( op!=SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO
    && op!=SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT
+   && op!=SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE
+   && op!=SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START
   ){
     /* Faults are not injected into COMMIT_PHASETWO because, assuming SQLite
     ** is using a regular VFS, it is called after the corresponding
@@ -23182,7 +23384,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
     ** The core must call OsFileControl() though, not OsFileControlHint(),
     ** as if a custom VFS (e.g. zipvfs) returns an error here, it probably
     ** means the commit really has failed and an error should be returned
-    ** to the user.  */
+    ** to the user.
+    **
+    ** The CKPT_DONE and CKPT_START file-controls are write-only signals
+    ** to the cksumvfs.  Their return code is meaningless and is ignored
+    ** by the SQLite core, so there is no point in simulating OOMs for them.
+    */
     DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
   }
 #endif
@@ -29081,7 +29288,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_vappendf(
       case etSRCLIST: {
         SrcList *pSrc;
         int k;
-        struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+        SrcItem *pItem;
         if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
         pSrc = va_arg(ap, SrcList*);
         k = va_arg(ap, int);
@@ -29146,7 +29353,7 @@ static int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
   }else{
     char *zOld = isMalloced(p) ? p->zText : 0;
     i64 szNew = p->nChar;
-    szNew += N + 1;
+    szNew += (sqlite3_int64)N + 1;
     if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){
       /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow,
       ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */
@@ -29649,7 +29856,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewWith(TreeView *pView, const With *pWith, u8 m
         }
         sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, ")");
       }
-      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " AS");
+      if( pCte->pUse ){
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " (pUse=0x%p, nUse=%d)", pCte->pUse,
+                 pCte->pUse->nUse);
+      }
       sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
       sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pWith->nCte-1);
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pCte->pSelect, 0);
@@ -29665,7 +29875,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewWith(TreeView *pView, const With *pWith, u8 m
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(TreeView *pView, const SrcList *pSrc){
   int i;
   for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
-    const struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[i];
+    const SrcItem *pItem = &pSrc->a[i];
     StrAccum x;
     char zLine[100];
     sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
@@ -29688,6 +29898,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(TreeView *pView, const SrcList *pSrc)
     if( pItem->fg.fromDDL ){
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " DDL");
     }
+    if( pItem->fg.isCte ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " CteUse=0x%p", pItem->u2.pCteUse);
+    }
     sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
     sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pSrc->nSrc-1);
     if( pItem->pSelect ){
@@ -31385,6 +31598,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Error(sqlite3 *db, int err_code){
 }
 
 /*
+** The equivalent of sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK).  Clear the error state
+** and error message.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorClear(sqlite3 *db){
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  db->errCode = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( db->pErr ) sqlite3ValueSetNull(db->pErr);
+}
+
+/*
 ** Load the sqlite3.iSysErrno field if that is an appropriate thing
 ** to do based on the SQLite error code in rc.
 */
@@ -33330,103 +33553,105 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
     /*  77 */ "Copy"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]"),
     /*  78 */ "SCopy"            OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
     /*  79 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
-    /*  80 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
-    /*  81 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
-    /*  82 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
-    /*  83 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
-    /*  84 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
-    /*  85 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
-    /*  86 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
-    /*  87 */ "IsTrue"           OpHelp("r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4"),
-    /*  88 */ "Offset"           OpHelp("r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)"),
-    /*  89 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
-    /*  90 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
-    /*  91 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
-    /*  92 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
-    /*  93 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
-    /*  94 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
-    /*  95 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
-    /*  96 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
-    /*  97 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
-    /*  98 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
-    /*  99 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
-    /* 100 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
-    /* 101 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
-    /* 102 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
-    /* 103 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
-    /* 104 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
-    /* 105 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
-    /* 106 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
-    /* 107 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
-    /* 108 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
-    /* 109 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
-    /* 110 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
-    /* 111 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
-    /* 112 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P2]= ~r[P1]"),
-    /* 113 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
-    /* 114 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
-    /* 115 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
-    /* 116 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 117 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 118 */ "SeekScan"         OpHelp("Scan-ahead up to P1 rows"),
-    /* 119 */ "SeekHit"          OpHelp("set P2<=seekHit<=P3"),
-    /* 120 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),
-    /* 121 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
-    /* 122 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
-    /* 123 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
-    /* 124 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
-    /* 125 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
-    /* 126 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
-    /* 127 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
-    /* 128 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
-    /* 129 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 130 */ "SeekEnd"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 131 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
-    /* 132 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
-    /* 133 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
-    /* 134 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
-    /* 135 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
-    /* 136 */ "FinishSeek"       OpHelp(""),
-    /* 137 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 138 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 139 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 140 */ "CreateBtree"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3"),
-    /* 141 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 142 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 143 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
-    /* 144 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
-    /* 145 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
-    /* 146 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 147 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 148 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
-    /* 149 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 150 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
-    /* 151 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
-    /* 152 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
-    /* 153 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
-    /* 154 */ "AggInverse"       OpHelp("accum=r[P3] inverse(r[P2@P5])"),
-    /* 155 */ "AggStep"          OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
-    /* 156 */ "AggStep1"         OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
-    /* 157 */ "AggValue"         OpHelp("r[P3]=value N=P2"),
-    /* 158 */ "AggFinal"         OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"),
-    /* 159 */ "Expire"           OpHelp(""),
-    /* 160 */ "CursorLock"       OpHelp(""),
-    /* 161 */ "CursorUnlock"     OpHelp(""),
-    /* 162 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
-    /* 163 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
-    /* 164 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 165 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
-    /* 166 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 167 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
-    /* 168 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 169 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
-    /* 170 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
-    /* 171 */ "Trace"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 172 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
-    /* 173 */ "ReleaseReg"       OpHelp("release r[P1@P2] mask P3"),
-    /* 174 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
-    /* 175 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 176 */ "Abortable"        OpHelp(""),
+    /*  80 */ "ChngCntRow"       OpHelp("output=r[P1]"),
+    /*  81 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
+    /*  82 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
+    /*  83 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
+    /*  84 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
+    /*  85 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
+    /*  86 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
+    /*  87 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
+    /*  88 */ "IsTrue"           OpHelp("r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4"),
+    /*  89 */ "Offset"           OpHelp("r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)"),
+    /*  90 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
+    /*  91 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
+    /*  92 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
+    /*  93 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
+    /*  94 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
+    /*  95 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
+    /*  96 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
+    /*  97 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
+    /*  98 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
+    /*  99 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 100 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
+    /* 101 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
+    /* 102 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
+    /* 103 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
+    /* 104 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
+    /* 105 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
+    /* 106 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
+    /* 107 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
+    /* 108 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
+    /* 109 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
+    /* 110 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
+    /* 111 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
+    /* 112 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 113 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P2]= ~r[P1]"),
+    /* 114 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
+    /* 115 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
+    /* 116 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
+    /* 117 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
+    /* 118 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 119 */ "SeekScan"         OpHelp("Scan-ahead up to P1 rows"),
+    /* 120 */ "SeekHit"          OpHelp("set P2<=seekHit<=P3"),
+    /* 121 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),
+    /* 122 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
+    /* 123 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
+    /* 124 */ "RowCell"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 125 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
+    /* 126 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 127 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
+    /* 128 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
+    /* 129 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
+    /* 130 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
+    /* 131 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 132 */ "SeekEnd"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 133 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
+    /* 134 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
+    /* 135 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
+    /* 136 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
+    /* 137 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
+    /* 138 */ "FinishSeek"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 139 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 140 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
+    /* 141 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 142 */ "CreateBtree"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3"),
+    /* 143 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 144 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 145 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
+    /* 146 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
+    /* 147 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
+    /* 148 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 149 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 150 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
+    /* 151 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
+    /* 152 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
+    /* 153 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
+    /* 154 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
+    /* 155 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
+    /* 156 */ "AggInverse"       OpHelp("accum=r[P3] inverse(r[P2@P5])"),
+    /* 157 */ "AggStep"          OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
+    /* 158 */ "AggStep1"         OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
+    /* 159 */ "AggValue"         OpHelp("r[P3]=value N=P2"),
+    /* 160 */ "AggFinal"         OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"),
+    /* 161 */ "Expire"           OpHelp(""),
+    /* 162 */ "CursorLock"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 163 */ "CursorUnlock"     OpHelp(""),
+    /* 164 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
+    /* 165 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
+    /* 166 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 167 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
+    /* 168 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
+    /* 169 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
+    /* 170 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 171 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
+    /* 172 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
+    /* 173 */ "Trace"            OpHelp(""),
+    /* 174 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 175 */ "ReleaseReg"       OpHelp("release r[P1@P2] mask P3"),
+    /* 176 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
+    /* 177 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 178 */ "Abortable"        OpHelp(""),
   };
   return azName[i];
 }
@@ -50435,6 +50660,7 @@ static PgHdr1 *pcache1AllocPage(PCache1 *pCache, int benignMalloc){
     p->page.pExtra = &p[1];
     p->isBulkLocal = 0;
     p->isAnchor = 0;
+    p->pLruPrev = 0;           /* Initializing this saves a valgrind error */
   }
   (*pCache->pnPurgeable)++;
   return p;
@@ -52353,6 +52579,7 @@ struct PagerSavepoint {
   Bitvec *pInSavepoint;        /* Set of pages in this savepoint */
   Pgno nOrig;                  /* Original number of pages in file */
   Pgno iSubRec;                /* Index of first record in sub-journal */
+  int bTruncateOnRelease;      /* If stmt journal may be truncated on RELEASE */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
   u32 aWalData[WAL_SAVEPOINT_NDATA];        /* WAL savepoint context */
 #endif
@@ -52988,6 +53215,9 @@ static int subjRequiresPage(PgHdr *pPg){
   for(i=0; i<pPager->nSavepoint; i++){
     p = &pPager->aSavepoint[i];
     if( p->nOrig>=pgno && 0==sqlite3BitvecTestNotNull(p->pInSavepoint, pgno) ){
+      for(i=i+1; i<pPager->nSavepoint; i++){
+        pPager->aSavepoint[i].bTruncateOnRelease = 0;
+      }
       return 1;
     }
   }
@@ -58766,6 +58996,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE int pagerOpenSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int nSavepoint){
     }
     aNew[ii].iSubRec = pPager->nSubRec;
     aNew[ii].pInSavepoint = sqlite3BitvecCreate(pPager->dbSize);
+    aNew[ii].bTruncateOnRelease = 1;
     if( !aNew[ii].pInSavepoint ){
       return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
     }
@@ -58847,13 +59078,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint){
     /* If this is a release of the outermost savepoint, truncate
     ** the sub-journal to zero bytes in size. */
     if( op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ){
-      if( nNew==0 && isOpen(pPager->sjfd) ){
+      PagerSavepoint *pRel = &pPager->aSavepoint[nNew];
+      if( pRel->bTruncateOnRelease && isOpen(pPager->sjfd) ){
         /* Only truncate if it is an in-memory sub-journal. */
         if( sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(pPager->sjfd) ){
-          rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pPager->sjfd, 0);
+          i64 sz = (pPager->pageSize+4)*pRel->iSubRec;
+          rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pPager->sjfd, sz);
           assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
         }
-        pPager->nSubRec = 0;
+        pPager->nSubRec = pRel->iSubRec;
       }
     }
     /* Else this is a rollback operation, playback the specified savepoint.
@@ -64149,6 +64382,7 @@ struct BtShared {
   Btree *pWriter;       /* Btree with currently open write transaction */
 #endif
   u8 *pTmpSpace;        /* Temp space sufficient to hold a single cell */
+  int nPreformatSize;   /* Size of last cell written by TransferRow() */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -65863,6 +66097,24 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void btreeParseCellAdjustSizeForOverflow(
 }
 
 /*
+** Given a record with nPayload bytes of payload stored within btree
+** page pPage, return the number of bytes of payload stored locally.
+*/
+static int btreePayloadToLocal(MemPage *pPage, i64 nPayload){
+  int maxLocal;  /* Maximum amount of payload held locally */
+  maxLocal = pPage->maxLocal;
+  if( nPayload<=maxLocal ){
+    return nPayload;
+  }else{
+    int minLocal;  /* Minimum amount of payload held locally */
+    int surplus;   /* Overflow payload available for local storage */
+    minLocal = pPage->minLocal;
+    surplus = minLocal + (nPayload - minLocal)%(pPage->pBt->usableSize-4);
+    return ( surplus <= maxLocal ) ? surplus : minLocal;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
 ** The following routines are implementations of the MemPage.xParseCell()
 ** method.
 **
@@ -67602,6 +67854,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(Btree *p, int pageSize, int nReserve,
         ((pageSize-1)&pageSize)==0 ){
     assert( (pageSize & 7)==0 );
     assert( !pBt->pCursor );
+    if( nReserve>32 && pageSize==512 ) pageSize = 1024;
     pBt->pageSize = (u32)pageSize;
     freeTempSpace(pBt);
   }
@@ -72337,7 +72590,9 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
   }
   pgno = get4byte(pRight);
   while( 1 ){
-    rc = getAndInitPage(pBt, pgno, &apOld[i], 0, 0);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = getAndInitPage(pBt, pgno, &apOld[i], 0, 0);
+    }
     if( rc ){
       memset(apOld, 0, (i+1)*sizeof(MemPage*));
       goto balance_cleanup;
@@ -72376,12 +72631,10 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
       if( pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
         int iOff;
 
+        /* If the following if() condition is not true, the db is corrupted.
+        ** The call to dropCell() below will detect this.  */
         iOff = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(apDiv[i]) - SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pParent->aData);
-        if( (iOff+szNew[i])>(int)pBt->usableSize ){
-          rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-          memset(apOld, 0, (i+1)*sizeof(MemPage*));
-          goto balance_cleanup;
-        }else{
+        if( (iOff+szNew[i])<=(int)pBt->usableSize ){
           memcpy(&aOvflSpace[iOff], apDiv[i], szNew[i]);
           apDiv[i] = &aOvflSpace[apDiv[i]-pParent->aData];
         }
@@ -72675,6 +72928,9 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
       apOld[i] = 0;
       rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pNew->pDbPage);
       nNew++;
+      if( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pNew->pDbPage)!=1+(i==(iParentIdx-nxDiv)) ){
+        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      }
       if( rc ) goto balance_cleanup;
     }else{
       assert( i>0 );
@@ -72711,7 +72967,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
     aPgOrder[i] = aPgno[i] = apNew[i]->pgno;
     aPgFlags[i] = apNew[i]->pDbPage->flags;
     for(j=0; j<i; j++){
-      if( aPgno[j]==aPgno[i] ){
+      if( NEVER(aPgno[j]==aPgno[i]) ){
         /* This branch is taken if the set of sibling pages somehow contains
         ** duplicate entries. This can happen if the database is corrupt.
         ** It would be simpler to detect this as part of the loop below, but
@@ -73379,7 +73635,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   unsigned char *oldCell;
   unsigned char *newCell = 0;
 
-  assert( (flags & (BTREE_SAVEPOSITION|BTREE_APPEND))==flags );
+  assert( (flags & (BTREE_SAVEPOSITION|BTREE_APPEND|BTREE_PREFORMAT))==flags );
+  assert( (flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT)==0 || seekResult || pCur->pKeyInfo==0 );
 
   if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
     assert( pCur->skipNext!=SQLITE_OK );
@@ -73397,7 +73654,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   ** keys with no associated data. If the cursor was opened expecting an
   ** intkey table, the caller should be inserting integer keys with a
   ** blob of associated data.  */
-  assert( (pX->pKey==0)==(pCur->pKeyInfo==0) );
+  assert( (flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT) || (pX->pKey==0)==(pCur->pKeyInfo==0) );
 
   /* Save the positions of any other cursors open on this table.
   **
@@ -73507,7 +73764,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
        || CORRUPT_DB );
 
   pPage = pCur->pPage;
-  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 );
+  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 || (flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT) );
   assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey );
   if( pPage->nFree<0 ){
     if( pCur->eState>CURSOR_INVALID ){
@@ -73524,7 +73781,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   assert( pPage->isInit );
   newCell = pBt->pTmpSpace;
   assert( newCell!=0 );
-  rc = fillInCell(pPage, newCell, pX, &szNew);
+  if( flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT ){
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    szNew = pBt->nPreformatSize;
+    if( szNew<4 ) szNew = 4;
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM && szNew>pPage->maxLocal ){
+      CellInfo info;
+      pPage->xParseCell(pPage, newCell, &info);
+      if( info.nPayload!=info.nLocal ){
+        Pgno ovfl = get4byte(&newCell[szNew-4]);
+        ptrmapPut(pBt, ovfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, pPage->pgno, &rc);
+      }
+    }
+  }else{
+    rc = fillInCell(pPage, newCell, pX, &szNew);
+  }
   if( rc ) goto end_insert;
   assert( szNew==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, newCell) );
   assert( szNew <= MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) );
@@ -73632,6 +73903,114 @@ end_insert:
 }
 
 /*
+** This function is used as part of copying the current row from cursor
+** pSrc into cursor pDest. If the cursors are open on intkey tables, then
+** parameter iKey is used as the rowid value when the record is copied
+** into pDest. Otherwise, the record is copied verbatim.
+**
+** This function does not actually write the new value to cursor pDest.
+** Instead, it creates and populates any required overflow pages and
+** writes the data for the new cell into the BtShared.pTmpSpace buffer
+** for the destination database. The size of the cell, in bytes, is left
+** in BtShared.nPreformatSize. The caller completes the insertion by
+** calling sqlite3BtreeInsert() with the BTREE_PREFORMAT flag specified.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64 iKey){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  BtShared *pBt = pDest->pBt;
+  u8 *aOut = pBt->pTmpSpace;    /* Pointer to next output buffer */
+  const u8 *aIn;                /* Pointer to next input buffer */
+  u32 nIn;                      /* Size of input buffer aIn[] */
+  u32 nRem;                     /* Bytes of data still to copy */
+
+  getCellInfo(pSrc);
+  aOut += putVarint32(aOut, pSrc->info.nPayload);
+  if( pDest->pKeyInfo==0 ) aOut += putVarint(aOut, iKey);
+  nIn = pSrc->info.nLocal;
+  aIn = pSrc->info.pPayload;
+  if( aIn+nIn>pSrc->pPage->aDataEnd ){
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+  }
+  nRem = pSrc->info.nPayload;
+  if( nIn==nRem && nIn<pDest->pPage->maxLocal ){
+    memcpy(aOut, aIn, nIn);
+    pBt->nPreformatSize = nIn + (aOut - pBt->pTmpSpace);
+  }else{
+    Pager *pSrcPager = pSrc->pBt->pPager;
+    u8 *pPgnoOut = 0;
+    Pgno ovflIn = 0;
+    DbPage *pPageIn = 0;
+    MemPage *pPageOut = 0;
+    u32 nOut;                     /* Size of output buffer aOut[] */
+
+    nOut = btreePayloadToLocal(pDest->pPage, pSrc->info.nPayload);
+    pBt->nPreformatSize = nOut + (aOut - pBt->pTmpSpace);
+    if( nOut<pSrc->info.nPayload ){
+      pPgnoOut = &aOut[nOut];
+      pBt->nPreformatSize += 4;
+    }
+
+    if( nRem>nIn ){
+      if( aIn+nIn+4>pSrc->pPage->aDataEnd ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      }
+      ovflIn = get4byte(&pSrc->info.pPayload[nIn]);
+    }
+
+    do {
+      nRem -= nOut;
+      do{
+        assert( nOut>0 );
+        if( nIn>0 ){
+          int nCopy = MIN(nOut, nIn);
+          memcpy(aOut, aIn, nCopy);
+          nOut -= nCopy;
+          nIn -= nCopy;
+          aOut += nCopy;
+          aIn += nCopy;
+        }
+        if( nOut>0 ){
+          sqlite3PagerUnref(pPageIn);
+          pPageIn = 0;
+          rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pSrcPager, ovflIn, &pPageIn, PAGER_GET_READONLY);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+            aIn = (const u8*)sqlite3PagerGetData(pPageIn);
+            ovflIn = get4byte(aIn);
+            aIn += 4;
+            nIn = pSrc->pBt->usableSize - 4;
+          }
+        }
+      }while( rc==SQLITE_OK && nOut>0 );
+
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nRem>0 ){
+        Pgno pgnoNew;
+        MemPage *pNew = 0;
+        rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgnoNew, 0, 0);
+        put4byte(pPgnoOut, pgnoNew);
+        if( ISAUTOVACUUM && pPageOut ){
+          ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoNew, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2, pPageOut->pgno, &rc);
+        }
+        releasePage(pPageOut);
+        pPageOut = pNew;
+        if( pPageOut ){
+          pPgnoOut = pPageOut->aData;
+          put4byte(pPgnoOut, 0);
+          aOut = &pPgnoOut[4];
+          nOut = MIN(pBt->usableSize - 4, nRem);
+        }
+      }
+    }while( nRem>0 && rc==SQLITE_OK );
+
+    releasePage(pPageOut);
+    sqlite3PagerUnref(pPageIn);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Delete the entry that the cursor is pointing to.
 **
 ** If the BTREE_SAVEPOSITION bit of the flags parameter is zero, then
@@ -78019,7 +78398,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse *pParse){
   p->pNext = db->pVdbe;
   p->pPrev = 0;
   db->pVdbe = p;
-  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_INIT;
+  p->iVdbeMagic = VDBE_MAGIC_INIT;
   p->pParse = pParse;
   pParse->pVdbe = p;
   assert( pParse->aLabel==0 );
@@ -78220,7 +78599,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe *p, int op, int p1, int p2, int p3){
   VdbeOp *pOp;
 
   i = p->nOp;
-  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+  assert( p->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
   assert( op>=0 && op<0xff );
   if( p->nOpAlloc<=i ){
     return growOp3(p, op, p1, p2, p3);
@@ -78455,9 +78834,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(Parse *pParse){
 ** The zWhere string must have been obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
 ** This routine will take ownership of the allocated memory.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe *p, int iDb, char *zWhere){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe *p, int iDb, char *zWhere, u16 p5){
   int j;
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p, OP_ParseSchema, iDb, 0, 0, zWhere, P4_DYNAMIC);
+  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(p, p5);
   for(j=0; j<p->db->nDb; j++) sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(p, j);
   sqlite3MayAbort(p->pParse);
 }
@@ -78549,7 +78929,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void resizeResolveLabel(Parse *p, Vdbe *v, int j){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe *v, int x){
   Parse *p = v->pParse;
   int j = ADDR(x);
-  assert( v->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+  assert( v->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
   assert( j<-p->nLabel );
   assert( j>=0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
@@ -78874,7 +79254,7 @@ static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe *p, int *pMaxFuncArgs){
 ** Return the address of the next instruction to be inserted.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe *p){
-  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+  assert( p->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
   return p->nOp;
 }
 
@@ -78959,7 +79339,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(
   int i;
   VdbeOp *pOut, *pFirst;
   assert( nOp>0 );
-  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+  assert( p->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
   if( p->nOp + nOp > p->nOpAlloc && growOpArray(p, nOp) ){
     return 0;
   }
@@ -79283,7 +79663,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe *p, int addr, const char *zP4, int
   sqlite3 *db;
   assert( p!=0 );
   db = p->db;
-  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+  assert( p->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
   assert( p->aOp!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
     if( n!=P4_VTAB ) freeP4(db, n, (void*)*(char**)&zP4);
@@ -79412,7 +79792,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe *p, int addr){
   /* C89 specifies that the constant "dummy" will be initialized to all
   ** zeros, which is correct.  MSVC generates a warning, nevertheless. */
   static VdbeOp dummy;  /* Ignore the MSVC warning about no initializer */
-  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+  assert( p->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
   if( addr<0 ){
     addr = p->nOp - 1;
   }
@@ -80097,7 +80477,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeList(
   Op *pOp;                             /* Current opcode */
 
   assert( p->explain );
-  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );
+  assert( p->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );
   assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || p->rc==SQLITE_BUSY || p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
 
   /* Even though this opcode does not use dynamic strings for
@@ -80277,14 +80657,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe *p){
   int i;
 #endif
   assert( p!=0 );
-  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT || p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RESET );
+  assert( p->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT || p->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_RESET );
 
   /* There should be at least one opcode.
   */
   assert( p->nOp>0 );
 
   /* Set the magic to VDBE_MAGIC_RUN sooner rather than later. */
-  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_RUN;
+  p->iVdbeMagic = VDBE_MAGIC_RUN;
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   for(i=0; i<p->nMem; i++){
@@ -80340,8 +80720,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
   assert( p!=0 );
   assert( p->nOp>0 );
   assert( pParse!=0 );
-  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+  assert( p->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
   assert( pParse==p->pParse );
+  p->pVList = pParse->pVList;
+  pParse->pVList =  0;
   db = p->db;
   assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
   nVar = pParse->nVar;
@@ -80426,8 +80808,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
     }
   }
 
-  p->pVList = pParse->pVList;
-  pParse->pVList =  0;
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
     p->nVar = 0;
     p->nCursor = 0;
@@ -81025,7 +81405,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeHalt(Vdbe *p){
   ** one, or the complete transaction if there is no statement transaction.
   */
 
-  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
+  if( p->iVdbeMagic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
     return SQLITE_OK;
   }
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
@@ -81183,7 +81563,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeHalt(Vdbe *p){
     assert( db->nVdbeRead>=db->nVdbeWrite );
     assert( db->nVdbeWrite>=0 );
   }
-  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_HALT;
+  p->iVdbeMagic = VDBE_MAGIC_HALT;
   checkActiveVdbeCnt(db);
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
     p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
@@ -81356,7 +81736,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe *p){
     }
   }
 #endif
-  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_RESET;
+  p->iVdbeMagic = VDBE_MAGIC_RESET;
   return p->rc & db->errMask;
 }
 
@@ -81366,7 +81746,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe *p){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe *p){
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  if( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN || p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_HALT ){
+  if( p->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN || p->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_HALT ){
     rc = sqlite3VdbeReset(p);
     assert( (rc & p->db->errMask)==rc );
   }
@@ -81427,7 +81807,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
     vdbeFreeOpArray(db, pSub->aOp, pSub->nOp);
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pSub);
   }
-  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_INIT ){
+  if( p->iVdbeMagic!=VDBE_MAGIC_INIT ){
     releaseMemArray(p->aVar, p->nVar);
     sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pVList);
     sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pFree);
@@ -81475,7 +81855,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe *p){
   if( p->pNext ){
     p->pNext->pPrev = p->pPrev;
   }
-  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_DEAD;
+  p->iVdbeMagic = VDBE_MAGIC_DEAD;
   p->db = 0;
   sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
 }
@@ -83854,7 +84234,7 @@ static int sqlite3Step(Vdbe *p){
   int rc;
 
   assert(p);
-  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
+  if( p->iVdbeMagic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
     /* We used to require that sqlite3_reset() be called before retrying
     ** sqlite3_step() after any error or after SQLITE_DONE.  But beginning
     ** with version 3.7.0, we changed this so that sqlite3_reset() would
@@ -84570,7 +84950,7 @@ static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, int i){
     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
   }
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->db->mutex);
-  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN || p->pc>=0 ){
+  if( p->iVdbeMagic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN || p->pc>=0 ){
     sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_MISUSE);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
     sqlite3_log(SQLITE_MISUSE,
@@ -84924,7 +85304,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_busy(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
   Vdbe *v = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
-  return v!=0 && v->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && v->pc>=0;
+  return v!=0 && v->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && v->pc>=0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -85416,7 +85796,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(
         assert( idx>0 );
       }
       zRawSql += nToken;
-      nextIndex = idx + 1;
+      nextIndex = MAX(idx + 1, nextIndex);
       assert( idx>0 && idx<=p->nVar );
       pVar = &p->aVar[idx-1];
       if( pVar->flags & MEM_Null ){
@@ -86262,7 +86642,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
 #endif
   /*** INSERT STACK UNION HERE ***/
 
-  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );  /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
+  assert( p->iVdbeMagic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );  /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
   sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
   if( db->xProgress ){
@@ -87022,6 +87402,26 @@ case OP_IntCopy: {            /* out2 */
   break;
 }
 
+/* Opcode: ChngCntRow P1 P2 * * *
+** Synopsis: output=r[P1]
+**
+** Output value in register P1 as the chance count for a DML statement,
+** due to the "PRAGMA count_changes=ON" setting.  Or, if there was a
+** foreign key error in the statement, trigger the error now.
+**
+** This opcode is a variant of OP_ResultRow that checks the foreign key
+** immediate constraint count and throws an error if the count is
+** non-zero.  The P2 opcode must be 1.
+*/
+case OP_ChngCntRow: {
+  assert( pOp->p2==1 );
+  if( (rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p,0))!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    goto abort_due_to_error;
+  }
+  /* Fall through to the next case, OP_ResultRow */
+  /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
+}
+
 /* Opcode: ResultRow P1 P2 * * *
 ** Synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]
 **
@@ -87038,34 +87438,6 @@ case OP_ResultRow: {
   assert( pOp->p1>0 );
   assert( pOp->p1+pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
 
-  /* If this statement has violated immediate foreign key constraints, do
-  ** not return the number of rows modified. And do not RELEASE the statement
-  ** transaction. It needs to be rolled back.  */
-  if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 0)) ){
-    assert( db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows );
-    assert( p->usesStmtJournal );
-    goto abort_due_to_error;
-  }
-
-  /* If the SQLITE_CountRows flag is set in sqlite3.flags mask, then
-  ** DML statements invoke this opcode to return the number of rows
-  ** modified to the user. This is the only way that a VM that
-  ** opens a statement transaction may invoke this opcode.
-  **
-  ** In case this is such a statement, close any statement transaction
-  ** opened by this VM before returning control to the user. This is to
-  ** ensure that statement-transactions are always nested, not overlapping.
-  ** If the open statement-transaction is not closed here, then the user
-  ** may step another VM that opens its own statement transaction. This
-  ** may lead to overlapping statement transactions.
-  **
-  ** The statement transaction is never a top-level transaction.  Hence
-  ** the RELEASE call below can never fail.
-  */
-  assert( p->iStatement==0 || db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows );
-  rc = sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement(p, SAVEPOINT_RELEASE);
-  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
-
   /* Invalidate all ephemeral cursor row caches */
   p->cacheCtr = (p->cacheCtr + 2)|1;
 
@@ -89534,7 +89906,7 @@ case OP_OpenEphemeral: {
     aMem[pOp->p3].z = "";
   }
   pCx = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
-  if( pCx && pCx->pBtx ){
+  if( pCx && ALWAYS(pCx->pBtx) ){
     /* If the ephermeral table is already open, erase all existing content
     ** so that the table is empty again, rather than creating a new table. */
     assert( pCx->isEphemeral );
@@ -90486,8 +90858,10 @@ case OP_NewRowid: {           /* out2 */
   VdbeCursor *pC;        /* Cursor of table to get the new rowid */
   int res;               /* Result of an sqlite3BtreeLast() */
   int cnt;               /* Counter to limit the number of searches */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
   Mem *pMem;             /* Register holding largest rowid for AUTOINCREMENT */
   VdbeFrame *pFrame;     /* Root frame of VDBE */
+#endif
 
   v = 0;
   res = 0;
@@ -90703,7 +91077,8 @@ case OP_Insert: {
   }
   x.pKey = 0;
   rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->uc.pCursor, &x,
-      (pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION)), seekResult
+      (pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT)),
+      seekResult
   );
   pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
   pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
@@ -90720,6 +91095,33 @@ case OP_Insert: {
   break;
 }
 
+/* Opcode: RowCell P1 P2 P3 * *
+**
+** P1 and P2 are both open cursors. Both must be opened on the same type
+** of table - intkey or index. This opcode is used as part of copying
+** the current row from P2 into P1. If the cursors are opened on intkey
+** tables, register P3 contains the rowid to use with the new record in
+** P1. If they are opened on index tables, P3 is not used.
+**
+** This opcode must be followed by either an Insert or InsertIdx opcode
+** with the OPFLAG_PREFORMAT flag set to complete the insert operation.
+*/
+case OP_RowCell: {
+  VdbeCursor *pDest;              /* Cursor to write to */
+  VdbeCursor *pSrc;               /* Cursor to read from */
+  i64 iKey;                       /* Rowid value to insert with */
+  assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_Insert || pOp[1].opcode==OP_IdxInsert );
+  assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_Insert    || pOp->p3==0 );
+  assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_IdxInsert || pOp->p3>0 );
+  assert( pOp[1].p5 & OPFLAG_PREFORMAT );
+  pDest = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+  pSrc = p->apCsr[pOp->p2];
+  iKey = pOp->p3 ? aMem[pOp->p3].u.i : 0;
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(pDest->uc.pCursor, pSrc->uc.pCursor, iKey);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+  break;
+};
+
 /* Opcode: Delete P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
 **
 ** Delete the record at which the P1 cursor is currently pointing.
@@ -91375,7 +91777,7 @@ case OP_IdxInsert: {        /* in2 */
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( !isSorter(pC) );
   pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
-  assert( pIn2->flags & MEM_Blob );
+  assert( (pIn2->flags & MEM_Blob) || (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_PREFORMAT) );
   if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
   assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
   assert( pC->isTable==0 );
@@ -91386,7 +91788,7 @@ case OP_IdxInsert: {        /* in2 */
   x.aMem = aMem + pOp->p3;
   x.nMem = (u16)pOp->p4.i;
   rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->uc.pCursor, &x,
-       (pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION)),
+       (pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT)),
       ((pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT) ? pC->seekResult : 0)
       );
   assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
@@ -91459,7 +91861,7 @@ case OP_IdxDelete: {
     rc = sqlite3BtreeDelete(pCrsr, BTREE_AUXDELETE);
     if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
   }else if( pOp->p5 ){
-    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_INDEX;
+    rc = sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_CORRUPT_INDEX, __LINE__, "index corruption");
     goto abort_due_to_error;
   }
   assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
@@ -91885,7 +92287,7 @@ case OP_ParseSchema: {
   if( pOp->p4.z==0 ){
     sqlite3SchemaClear(db->aDb[iDb].pSchema);
     db->mDbFlags &= ~DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk;
-    rc = sqlite3InitOne(db, iDb, &p->zErrMsg, INITFLAG_AlterTable);
+    rc = sqlite3InitOne(db, iDb, &p->zErrMsg, pOp->p5);
     db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
     p->expired = 0;
   }else
@@ -97593,7 +97995,6 @@ struct MemJournal {
   int nChunkSize;                 /* In-memory chunk-size */
 
   int nSpill;                     /* Bytes of data before flushing */
-  int nSize;                      /* Bytes of data currently in memory */
   FileChunk *pFirst;              /* Head of in-memory chunk-list */
   FilePoint endpoint;             /* Pointer to the end of the file */
   FilePoint readpoint;            /* Pointer to the end of the last xRead() */
@@ -97654,14 +98055,13 @@ static int memjrnlRead(
 /*
 ** Free the list of FileChunk structures headed at MemJournal.pFirst.
 */
-static void memjrnlFreeChunks(MemJournal *p){
+static void memjrnlFreeChunks(FileChunk *pFirst){
   FileChunk *pIter;
   FileChunk *pNext;
-  for(pIter=p->pFirst; pIter; pIter=pNext){
+  for(pIter=pFirst; pIter; pIter=pNext){
     pNext = pIter->pNext;
     sqlite3_free(pIter);
   }
-  p->pFirst = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -97688,7 +98088,7 @@ static int memjrnlCreateFile(MemJournal *p){
     }
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       /* No error has occurred. Free the in-memory buffers. */
-      memjrnlFreeChunks(&copy);
+      memjrnlFreeChunks(copy.pFirst);
     }
   }
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -97771,7 +98171,6 @@ static int memjrnlWrite(
         nWrite -= iSpace;
         p->endpoint.iOffset += iSpace;
       }
-      p->nSize = iAmt + iOfst;
     }
   }
 
@@ -97779,22 +98178,30 @@ static int memjrnlWrite(
 }
 
 /*
-** Truncate the file.
-**
-** If the journal file is already on disk, truncate it there. Or, if it
-** is still in main memory but is being truncated to zero bytes in size,
-** ignore
+** Truncate the in-memory file.
 */
 static int memjrnlTruncate(sqlite3_file *pJfd, sqlite_int64 size){
   MemJournal *p = (MemJournal *)pJfd;
-  if( ALWAYS(size==0) ){
-    memjrnlFreeChunks(p);
-    p->nSize = 0;
-    p->endpoint.pChunk = 0;
-    p->endpoint.iOffset = 0;
-    p->readpoint.pChunk = 0;
-    p->readpoint.iOffset = 0;
+  FileChunk *pIter = 0;
+
+  if( size==0 ){
+    memjrnlFreeChunks(p->pFirst);
+    p->pFirst = 0;
+  }else{
+    i64 iOff = p->nChunkSize;
+    for(pIter=p->pFirst; ALWAYS(pIter) && iOff<=size; pIter=pIter->pNext){
+      iOff += p->nChunkSize;
+    }
+    if( ALWAYS(pIter) ){
+      memjrnlFreeChunks(pIter->pNext);
+      pIter->pNext = 0;
+    }
   }
+
+  p->endpoint.pChunk = pIter;
+  p->endpoint.iOffset = size;
+  p->readpoint.pChunk = 0;
+  p->readpoint.iOffset = 0;
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -97803,7 +98210,7 @@ static int memjrnlTruncate(sqlite3_file *pJfd, sqlite_int64 size){
 */
 static int memjrnlClose(sqlite3_file *pJfd){
   MemJournal *p = (MemJournal *)pJfd;
-  memjrnlFreeChunks(p);
+  memjrnlFreeChunks(p->pFirst);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -97977,7 +98384,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalSize(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){
 ** Walk all expressions linked into the list of Window objects passed
 ** as the second argument.
 */
-static int walkWindowList(Walker *pWalker, Window *pList){
+static int walkWindowList(Walker *pWalker, Window *pList, int bOneOnly){
   Window *pWin;
   for(pWin=pList; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
     int rc;
@@ -97996,6 +98403,7 @@ static int walkWindowList(Walker *pWalker, Window *pList){
     if( NEVER(rc) ) return WRC_Abort;
     rc = sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pWin->pEnd);
     if( NEVER(rc) ) return WRC_Abort;
+    if( bOneOnly ) break;
   }
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
@@ -98043,7 +98451,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE int walkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
         }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
         if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
-          if( walkWindowList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin) ) return WRC_Abort;
+          if( walkWindowList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin, 1) ) return WRC_Abort;
         }
 #endif
       }
@@ -98090,7 +98498,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
     if( pParse && IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
       /* The following may return WRC_Abort if there are unresolvable
       ** symbols (e.g. a table that does not exist) in a window definition. */
-      int rc = walkWindowList(pWalker, p->pWinDefn);
+      int rc = walkWindowList(pWalker, p->pWinDefn, 0);
       return rc;
     }
   }
@@ -98108,7 +98516,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   SrcList *pSrc;
   int i;
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
 
   pSrc = p->pSrc;
   if( pSrc ){
@@ -98274,7 +98682,6 @@ static void resolveAlias(
   ExprList *pEList,      /* A result set */
   int iCol,              /* A column in the result set.  0..pEList->nExpr-1 */
   Expr *pExpr,           /* Transform this into an alias to the result set */
-  const char *zType,     /* "GROUP" or "ORDER" or "" */
   int nSubquery          /* Number of subqueries that the label is moving */
 ){
   Expr *pOrig;           /* The iCol-th column of the result set */
@@ -98287,7 +98694,7 @@ static void resolveAlias(
   db = pParse->db;
   pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrig, 0);
   if( pDup!=0 ){
-    if( zType[0]!='G' ) incrAggFunctionDepth(pDup, nSubquery);
+    incrAggFunctionDepth(pDup, nSubquery);
     if( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){
       pDup = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pDup, pExpr->u.zToken);
     }
@@ -98316,7 +98723,6 @@ static void resolveAlias(
     }
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup);
   }
-  ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Alias);
 }
 
 
@@ -98451,8 +98857,8 @@ static int lookupName(
   int cntTab = 0;                   /* Number of matching table names */
   int nSubquery = 0;                /* How many levels of subquery */
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;         /* The database connection */
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;       /* Use for looping over pSrcList items */
-  struct SrcList_item *pMatch = 0;  /* The matching pSrcList item */
+  SrcItem *pItem;                   /* Use for looping over pSrcList items */
+  SrcItem *pMatch = 0;              /* The matching pSrcList item */
   NameContext *pTopNC = pNC;        /* First namecontext in the list */
   Schema *pSchema = 0;              /* Schema of the expression */
   int eNewExprOp = TK_COLUMN;       /* New value for pExpr->op on success */
@@ -98573,25 +98979,29 @@ static int lookupName(
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT)
     /* If we have not already resolved the name, then maybe
     ** it is a new.* or old.* trigger argument reference.  Or
-    ** maybe it is an excluded.* from an upsert.
+    ** maybe it is an excluded.* from an upsert.  Or maybe it is
+    ** a reference in the RETURNING clause to a table being modified.
     */
-    if( zDb==0 && zTab!=0 && cntTab==0 ){
+    if( cnt==0 && zDb==0 ){
       pTab = 0;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
       if( pParse->pTriggerTab!=0 ){
         int op = pParse->eTriggerOp;
         assert( op==TK_DELETE || op==TK_UPDATE || op==TK_INSERT );
-        if( op!=TK_DELETE && sqlite3StrICmp("new",zTab) == 0 ){
+        if( op!=TK_DELETE && zTab && sqlite3StrICmp("new",zTab) == 0 ){
           pExpr->iTable = 1;
           pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
-        }else if( op!=TK_INSERT && sqlite3StrICmp("old",zTab)==0 ){
+        }else if( op!=TK_INSERT && zTab && sqlite3StrICmp("old",zTab)==0 ){
           pExpr->iTable = 0;
           pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
+        }else if( pParse->bReturning && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_UBaseReg)!=0 ){
+          pExpr->iTable = op!=TK_DELETE;
+          pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
         }
       }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
-      if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_UUpsert)!=0 ){
+      if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_UUpsert)!=0 && zTab!=0 ){
         Upsert *pUpsert = pNC->uNC.pUpsert;
         if( pUpsert && sqlite3StrICmp("excluded",zTab)==0 ){
           pTab = pUpsert->pUpsertSrc->a[0].pTab;
@@ -98619,6 +99029,7 @@ static int lookupName(
         }
         if( iCol<pTab->nCol ){
           cnt++;
+          pMatch = 0;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
           if( pExpr->iTable==EXCLUDED_TABLE_NUMBER ){
             testcase( iCol==(-1) );
@@ -98630,27 +99041,32 @@ static int lookupName(
               pExpr->iTable = pNC->uNC.pUpsert->regData +
                  sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iCol);
               eNewExprOp = TK_REGISTER;
-              ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Alias);
             }
           }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT */
           {
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
-            if( iCol<0 ){
-              pExpr->affExpr = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
-            }else if( pExpr->iTable==0 ){
-              testcase( iCol==31 );
-              testcase( iCol==32 );
-              pParse->oldmask |= (iCol>=32 ? 0xffffffff : (((u32)1)<<iCol));
-            }else{
-              testcase( iCol==31 );
-              testcase( iCol==32 );
-              pParse->newmask |= (iCol>=32 ? 0xffffffff : (((u32)1)<<iCol));
-            }
             pExpr->y.pTab = pTab;
-            pExpr->iColumn = (i16)iCol;
-            eNewExprOp = TK_TRIGGER;
+            if( pParse->bReturning ){
+              eNewExprOp = TK_REGISTER;
+              pExpr->iTable = pNC->uNC.iBaseReg + (pTab->nCol+1)*pExpr->iTable +
+                 sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iCol) + 1;
+            }else{
+              pExpr->iColumn = (i16)iCol;
+              eNewExprOp = TK_TRIGGER;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+              if( iCol<0 ){
+                pExpr->affExpr = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
+              }else if( pExpr->iTable==0 ){
+                testcase( iCol==31 );
+                testcase( iCol==32 );
+                pParse->oldmask |= (iCol>=32 ? 0xffffffff : (((u32)1)<<iCol));
+              }else{
+                testcase( iCol==31 );
+                testcase( iCol==32 );
+                pParse->newmask |= (iCol>=32 ? 0xffffffff : (((u32)1)<<iCol));
+              }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */
+            }
           }
         }
       }
@@ -98720,7 +99136,7 @@ static int lookupName(
             sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
             return WRC_Abort;
           }
-          resolveAlias(pParse, pEList, j, pExpr, "", nSubquery);
+          resolveAlias(pParse, pEList, j, pExpr, nSubquery);
           cnt = 1;
           pMatch = 0;
           assert( zTab==0 && zDb==0 );
@@ -98755,6 +99171,7 @@ static int lookupName(
     assert( pExpr->op==TK_ID );
     if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_DblQuoted)
      && areDoubleQuotedStringsEnabled(db, pTopNC)
+     && (db->init.bDropColumn==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zCol, db->init.azInit[0])!=0)
     ){
       /* If a double-quoted identifier does not match any known column name,
       ** then treat it as a string.
@@ -98769,6 +99186,11 @@ static int lookupName(
       ** Someday, I hope to get rid of this hack. Unfortunately there is
       ** a huge amount of legacy SQL that uses it. So for now, we just
       ** issue a warning.
+      **
+      ** 2021-03-15: ticket 1c24a659e6d7f3a1
+      ** Do not do the ID-to-STRING conversion when doing the schema
+      ** sanity check following a DROP COLUMN if the identifer name matches
+      ** the name of the column being dropped.
       */
       sqlite3_log(SQLITE_WARNING,
         "double-quoted string literal: \"%w\"", zCol);
@@ -98822,18 +99244,24 @@ static int lookupName(
 
   /* Clean up and return
   */
-  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr->pLeft);
-  pExpr->pLeft = 0;
-  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr->pRight);
-  pExpr->pRight = 0;
+  if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr,(EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf)) ){
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr->pLeft);
+    pExpr->pLeft = 0;
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr->pRight);
+    pExpr->pRight = 0;
+  }
   pExpr->op = eNewExprOp;
   ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Leaf);
 lookupname_end:
   if( cnt==1 ){
     assert( pNC!=0 );
-    if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Alias) ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+    if( pParse->db->xAuth
+     && (pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_TRIGGER)
+    ){
       sqlite3AuthRead(pParse, pExpr, pSchema, pNC->pSrcList);
     }
+#endif
     /* Increment the nRef value on all name contexts from TopNC up to
     ** the point where the name matched. */
     for(;;){
@@ -98855,7 +99283,7 @@ lookupname_end:
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pSrc, int iSrc, int iCol){
   Expr *p = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_COLUMN, 0, 0);
   if( p ){
-    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[iSrc];
+    SrcItem *pItem = &pSrc->a[iSrc];
     Table *pTab = p->y.pTab = pItem->pTab;
     p->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
     if( p->y.pTab->iPKey==iCol ){
@@ -98967,7 +99395,7 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
     */
     case TK_ROW: {
       SrcList *pSrcList = pNC->pSrcList;
-      struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+      SrcItem *pItem;
       assert( pSrcList && pSrcList->nSrc>=1 );
       pItem = pSrcList->a;
       pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
@@ -98978,6 +99406,47 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       break;
     }
 
+    /* An optimization:  Attempt to convert
+    **
+    **      "expr IS NOT NULL"  -->  "TRUE"
+    **      "expr IS NULL"      -->  "FALSE"
+    **
+    ** if we can prove that "expr" is never NULL.  Call this the
+    ** "NOT NULL strength reduction optimization".
+    **
+    ** If this optimization occurs, also restore the NameContext ref-counts
+    ** to the state they where in before the "column" LHS expression was
+    ** resolved.  This prevents "column" from being counted as having been
+    ** referenced, which might prevent a SELECT from being erroneously
+    ** marked as correlated.
+    */
+    case TK_NOTNULL:
+    case TK_ISNULL: {
+      int anRef[8];
+      NameContext *p;
+      int i;
+      for(i=0, p=pNC; p && i<ArraySize(anRef); p=p->pNext, i++){
+        anRef[i] = p->nRef;
+      }
+      sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft);
+      if( 0==sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pExpr->pLeft) && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+        if( pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL ){
+          pExpr->u.zToken = "true";
+          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_IsTrue);
+        }else{
+          pExpr->u.zToken = "false";
+          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_IsFalse);
+        }
+        pExpr->op = TK_TRUEFALSE;
+        for(i=0, p=pNC; p && i<ArraySize(anRef); p=p->pNext, i++){
+          p->nRef = anRef[i];
+        }
+        sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pExpr->pLeft);
+        pExpr->pLeft = 0;
+      }
+      return WRC_Prune;
+    }
+
     /* A column name:                    ID
     ** Or table name and column name:    ID.ID
     ** Or a database, table and column:  ID.ID.ID
@@ -99205,6 +99674,7 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
           assert( pWin==pExpr->y.pWin );
           if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT==0 ){
             sqlite3WindowUpdate(pParse, pSel ? pSel->pWinDefn : 0, pWin, pDef);
+            if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) break;
           }
           sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pWin->pPartition);
           sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pWin->pOrderBy);
@@ -99279,7 +99749,7 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced) );
       /* Handle special cases of "x IS TRUE", "x IS FALSE", "x IS NOT TRUE",
       ** and "x IS NOT FALSE". */
-      if( pRight && (pRight->op==TK_ID || pRight->op==TK_TRUEFALSE) ){
+      if( ALWAYS(pRight) && (pRight->op==TK_ID || pRight->op==TK_TRUEFALSE) ){
         int rc = resolveExprStep(pWalker, pRight);
         if( rc==WRC_Abort ) return WRC_Abort;
         if( pRight->op==TK_TRUEFALSE ){
@@ -99595,8 +100065,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(
         resolveOutOfRangeError(pParse, zType, i+1, pEList->nExpr);
         return 1;
       }
-      resolveAlias(pParse, pEList, pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol-1, pItem->pExpr,
-                   zType,0);
+      resolveAlias(pParse, pEList, pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol-1, pItem->pExpr,0);
     }
   }
   return 0;
@@ -99781,27 +100250,26 @@ static int resolveSelectStep(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
     /* Recursively resolve names in all subqueries
     */
     for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
-      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
+      SrcItem *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
       if( pItem->pSelect && (pItem->pSelect->selFlags & SF_Resolved)==0 ){
-        NameContext *pNC;         /* Used to iterate name contexts */
-        int nRef = 0;             /* Refcount for pOuterNC and outer contexts */
+        int nRef = pOuterNC ? pOuterNC->nRef : 0;
         const char *zSavedContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
 
-        /* Count the total number of references to pOuterNC and all of its
-        ** parent contexts. After resolving references to expressions in
-        ** pItem->pSelect, check if this value has changed. If so, then
-        ** SELECT statement pItem->pSelect must be correlated. Set the
-        ** pItem->fg.isCorrelated flag if this is the case. */
-        for(pNC=pOuterNC; pNC; pNC=pNC->pNext) nRef += pNC->nRef;
-
         if( pItem->zName ) pParse->zAuthContext = pItem->zName;
         sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(pParse, pItem->pSelect, pOuterNC);
         pParse->zAuthContext = zSavedContext;
         if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ) return WRC_Abort;
 
-        for(pNC=pOuterNC; pNC; pNC=pNC->pNext) nRef -= pNC->nRef;
-        assert( pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 && nRef<=0 );
-        pItem->fg.isCorrelated = (nRef!=0);
+        /* If the number of references to the outer context changed when
+        ** expressions in the sub-select were resolved, the sub-select
+        ** is correlated. It is not required to check the refcount on any
+        ** but the innermost outer context object, as lookupName() increments
+        ** the refcount on all contexts between the current one and the
+        ** context containing the column when it resolves a name. */
+        if( pOuterNC ){
+          assert( pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 && pOuterNC->nRef>=nRef );
+          pItem->fg.isCorrelated = (pOuterNC->nRef>nRef);
+        }
       }
     }
 
@@ -99843,7 +100311,7 @@ static int resolveSelectStep(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
     ** Minor point: If this is the case, then the expression will be
     ** re-evaluated for each reference to it.
     */
-    assert( (sNC.ncFlags & (NC_UAggInfo|NC_UUpsert))==0 );
+    assert( (sNC.ncFlags & (NC_UAggInfo|NC_UUpsert|NC_UBaseReg))==0 );
     sNC.uNC.pEList = p->pEList;
     sNC.ncFlags |= NC_UEList;
     if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort;
@@ -99851,7 +100319,7 @@ static int resolveSelectStep(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
 
     /* Resolve names in table-valued-function arguments */
     for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
-      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
+      SrcItem *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
       if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
        && sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pItem->u1.pFuncArg)
       ){
@@ -100260,7 +100728,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(
   const Token *pCollName,  /* Name of collating sequence */
   int dequote              /* True to dequote pCollName */
 ){
-  if( pCollName->n>0 ){
+  assert( pExpr!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+  if( pExpr==0 ) return 0;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_VECTOR ){
+    ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList;
+    if( ALWAYS(pList!=0) ){
+      int i;
+      for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
+        pList->a[i].pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse,pList->a[i].pExpr,
+                                                       pCollName, dequote);
+      }
+    }
+  }else if( pCollName->n>0 ){
     Expr *pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_COLLATE, pCollName, dequote);
     if( pNew ){
       pNew->pLeft = pExpr;
@@ -101684,8 +102163,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *p, int flags){
   if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
   pNew->nSrc = pNew->nAlloc = p->nSrc;
   for(i=0; i<p->nSrc; i++){
-    struct SrcList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
-    struct SrcList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
+    SrcItem *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
+    SrcItem *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
     Table *pTab;
     pNewItem->pSchema = pOldItem->pSchema;
     pNewItem->zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zDatabase);
@@ -101698,7 +102177,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *p, int flags){
     if( pNewItem->fg.isIndexedBy ){
       pNewItem->u1.zIndexedBy = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->u1.zIndexedBy);
     }
-    pNewItem->pIBIndex = pOldItem->pIBIndex;
+    pNewItem->u2 = pOldItem->u2;
+    if( pNewItem->fg.isCte ){
+      pNewItem->u2.pCteUse->nUse++;
+    }
     if( pNewItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
       pNewItem->u1.pFuncArg =
           sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pOldItem->u1.pFuncArg, flags);
@@ -102736,7 +103218,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FindInIndex(
 
     /* Code an OP_Transaction and OP_TableLock for <table>. */
     iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
-    assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED );
+    assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<SQLITE_MAX_DB );
     sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
     sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName);
 
@@ -106015,7 +106497,7 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       /* Check to see if the column is in one of the tables in the FROM
       ** clause of the aggregate query */
       if( ALWAYS(pSrcList!=0) ){
-        struct SrcList_item *pItem = pSrcList->a;
+        SrcItem *pItem = pSrcList->a;
         for(i=0; i<pSrcList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
           struct AggInfo_col *pCol;
           assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
@@ -106304,15 +106786,22 @@ static int isAlterableTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
 ** statement to ensure that the operation has not rendered any schema
 ** objects unusable.
 */
-static void renameTestSchema(Parse *pParse, const char *zDb, int bTemp){
+static void renameTestSchema(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  const char *zDb,                /* Name of db to verify schema of */
+  int bTemp,                      /* True if this is the temp db */
+  const char *zWhen,              /* "when" part of error message */
+  const char *zDropColumn         /* Name of column being dropped */
+){
+  pParse->colNamesSet = 1;
   sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
       "SELECT 1 "
       "FROM \"%w\"." DFLT_SCHEMA_TABLE " "
       "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'"
       " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'"
-      " AND sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, %d)=NULL ",
+      " AND sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, %d, %Q, %Q)=NULL ",
       zDb,
-      zDb, bTemp
+      zDb, bTemp, zWhen, zDropColumn
   );
 
   if( bTemp==0 ){
@@ -106321,8 +106810,8 @@ static void renameTestSchema(Parse *pParse, const char *zDb, int bTemp){
         "FROM temp." DFLT_SCHEMA_TABLE " "
         "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'"
         " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'"
-        " AND sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, 1)=NULL ",
-        zDb
+        " AND sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, 1, %Q, %Q)=NULL ",
+        zDb, zWhen, zDropColumn
     );
   }
 }
@@ -106331,12 +106820,12 @@ static void renameTestSchema(Parse *pParse, const char *zDb, int bTemp){
 ** Generate code to reload the schema for database iDb. And, if iDb!=1, for
 ** the temp database as well.
 */
-static void renameReloadSchema(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
+static void renameReloadSchema(Parse *pParse, int iDb, u16 p5){
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
   if( v ){
     sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(pParse->pVdbe, iDb, 0);
-    if( iDb!=1 ) sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(pParse->pVdbe, 1, 0);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(pParse->pVdbe, iDb, 0, p5);
+    if( iDb!=1 ) sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(pParse->pVdbe, 1, 0, p5);
   }
 }
 
@@ -106485,7 +106974,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(
             "sql = sqlite_rename_table(%Q, type, name, sql, %Q, %Q, 1), "
             "tbl_name = "
               "CASE WHEN tbl_name=%Q COLLATE nocase AND "
-              "          sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, 1) "
+              "  sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, 1, 'after rename',0) "
               "THEN %Q ELSE tbl_name END "
             "WHERE type IN ('view', 'trigger')"
         , zDb, zTabName, zName, zTabName, zDb, zName);
@@ -106504,8 +106993,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(
   }
 #endif
 
-  renameReloadSchema(pParse, iDb);
-  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iDb==1);
+  renameReloadSchema(pParse, iDb, INITFLAG_AlterRename);
+  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iDb==1, "after rename", 0);
 
 exit_rename_table:
   sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc);
@@ -106636,11 +107125,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pColDef){
       *zEnd-- = '\0';
     }
     db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin;
+    /* substr() operations on characters, but addColOffset is in bytes. So we
+    ** have to use printf() to translate between these units: */
     sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
         "UPDATE \"%w\"." DFLT_SCHEMA_TABLE " SET "
-          "sql = substr(sql,1,%d) || ', ' || %Q || substr(sql,%d) "
+          "sql = printf('%%.%ds, ',sql) || %Q"
+          " || substr(sql,1+length(printf('%%.%ds',sql))) "
         "WHERE type = 'table' AND name = %Q",
-      zDb, pNew->addColOffset, zCol, pNew->addColOffset+1,
+      zDb, pNew->addColOffset, zCol, pNew->addColOffset,
       zTab
     );
     sqlite3DbFree(db, zCol);
@@ -106664,7 +107156,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pColDef){
   }
 
   /* Reload the table definition */
-  renameReloadSchema(pParse, iDb);
+  renameReloadSchema(pParse, iDb, INITFLAG_AlterRename);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -106764,7 +107256,7 @@ exit_begin_add_column:
 ** Or, if pTab is not a view or virtual table, zero is returned.
 */
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
-static int isRealTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
+static int isRealTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int bDrop){
   const char *zType = 0;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
   if( pTab->pSelect ){
@@ -106777,15 +107269,16 @@ static int isRealTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
   }
 #endif
   if( zType ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(
-        pParse, "cannot rename columns of %s \"%s\"", zType, pTab->zName
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot %s %s \"%s\"",
+        (bDrop ? "drop column from" : "rename columns of"),
+        zType, pTab->zName
     );
     return 1;
   }
   return 0;
 }
 #else /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */
-# define isRealTable(x,y) (0)
+# define isRealTable(x,y,z) (0)
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -106814,7 +107307,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(
 
   /* Cannot alter a system table */
   if( SQLITE_OK!=isAlterableTable(pParse, pTab) ) goto exit_rename_column;
-  if( SQLITE_OK!=isRealTable(pParse, pTab) ) goto exit_rename_column;
+  if( SQLITE_OK!=isRealTable(pParse, pTab, 0) ) goto exit_rename_column;
 
   /* Which schema holds the table to be altered */
   iSchema = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
@@ -106868,8 +107361,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(
   );
 
   /* Drop and reload the database schema. */
-  renameReloadSchema(pParse, iSchema);
-  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iSchema==1);
+  renameReloadSchema(pParse, iSchema, INITFLAG_AlterRename);
+  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iSchema==1, "after rename", 0);
 
  exit_rename_column:
   sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc);
@@ -107121,23 +107614,33 @@ static void renameTokenFree(sqlite3 *db, RenameToken *pToken){
 
 /*
 ** Search the Parse object passed as the first argument for a RenameToken
-** object associated with parse tree element pPtr. If found, remove it
-** from the Parse object and add it to the list maintained by the
-** RenameCtx object passed as the second argument.
+** object associated with parse tree element pPtr. If found, return a pointer
+** to it. Otherwise, return NULL.
+**
+** If the second argument passed to this function is not NULL and a matching
+** RenameToken object is found, remove it from the Parse object and add it to
+** the list maintained by the RenameCtx object.
 */
-static void renameTokenFind(Parse *pParse, struct RenameCtx *pCtx, void *pPtr){
+static RenameToken *renameTokenFind(
+  Parse *pParse,
+  struct RenameCtx *pCtx,
+  void *pPtr
+){
   RenameToken **pp;
   assert( pPtr!=0 );
   for(pp=&pParse->pRename; (*pp); pp=&(*pp)->pNext){
     if( (*pp)->p==pPtr ){
       RenameToken *pToken = *pp;
-      *pp = pToken->pNext;
-      pToken->pNext = pCtx->pList;
-      pCtx->pList = pToken;
-      pCtx->nList++;
-      break;
+      if( pCtx ){
+        *pp = pToken->pNext;
+        pToken->pNext = pCtx->pList;
+        pCtx->pList = pToken;
+        pCtx->nList++;
+      }
+      return pToken;
     }
   }
+  return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -107208,7 +107711,7 @@ static RenameToken *renameColumnTokenNext(RenameCtx *pCtx){
 */
 static void renameColumnParseError(
   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
-  int bPost,
+  const char *zWhen,
   sqlite3_value *pType,
   sqlite3_value *pObject,
   Parse *pParse
@@ -107217,8 +107720,8 @@ static void renameColumnParseError(
   const char *zN = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pObject);
   char *zErr;
 
-  zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("error in %s %s%s: %s",
-      zT, zN, (bPost ? " after rename" : ""),
+  zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("error in %s %s%s%s: %s",
+      zT, zN, (zWhen[0] ? " " : ""), zWhen,
       pParse->zErrMsg
   );
   sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zErr, -1);
@@ -107283,12 +107786,17 @@ static int renameParseSql(
   const char *zDb,                /* Name of schema SQL belongs to */
   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
   const char *zSql,               /* SQL to parse */
-  int bTemp                       /* True if SQL is from temp schema */
+  int bTemp,                      /* True if SQL is from temp schema */
+  const char *zDropColumn         /* Name of column being dropped */
 ){
   int rc;
   char *zErr = 0;
 
   db->init.iDb = bTemp ? 1 : sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
+  if( zDropColumn ){
+    db->init.bDropColumn = 1;
+    db->init.azInit = (char**)&zDropColumn;
+  }
 
   /* Parse the SQL statement passed as the first argument. If no error
   ** occurs and the parse does not result in a new table, index or
@@ -107297,7 +107805,7 @@ static int renameParseSql(
   p->eParseMode = PARSE_MODE_RENAME;
   p->db = db;
   p->nQueryLoop = 1;
-  rc = sqlite3RunParser(p, zSql, &zErr);
+  rc = zSql ? sqlite3RunParser(p, zSql, &zErr) : SQLITE_NOMEM;
   assert( p->zErrMsg==0 );
   assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || zErr==0 );
   p->zErrMsg = zErr;
@@ -107321,6 +107829,7 @@ static int renameParseSql(
 #endif
 
   db->init.iDb = 0;
+  db->init.bDropColumn = 0;
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -107450,7 +107959,7 @@ static int renameResolveTrigger(Parse *pParse){
       if( pSrc ){
         int i;
         for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
-          struct SrcList_item *p = &pSrc->a[i];
+          SrcItem *p = &pSrc->a[i];
           p->iCursor = pParse->nTab++;
           if( p->pSelect ){
             sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, p->pSelect, 0);
@@ -107476,9 +107985,8 @@ static int renameResolveTrigger(Parse *pParse){
           rc = sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pStep->pExprList);
         }
         assert( !pStep->pUpsert || (!pStep->pWhere && !pStep->pExprList) );
-        if( pStep->pUpsert ){
+        if( pStep->pUpsert && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
           Upsert *pUpsert = pStep->pUpsert;
-          assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
           pUpsert->pUpsertSrc = pSrc;
           sNC.uNC.pUpsert = pUpsert;
           sNC.ncFlags = NC_UUpsert;
@@ -107623,7 +108131,7 @@ static void renameColumnFunc(
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
   db->xAuth = 0;
 #endif
-  rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zSql, bTemp);
+  rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zSql, bTemp, 0);
 
   /* Find tokens that need to be replaced. */
   memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
@@ -107665,12 +108173,12 @@ static void renameColumnFunc(
         for(pIdx=sParse.pNewIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
           sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, pIdx->aColExpr);
         }
-      }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
-      for(i=0; i<sParse.pNewTable->nCol; i++){
-        sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, sParse.pNewTable->aCol[i].pDflt);
-      }
+        for(i=0; i<sParse.pNewTable->nCol; i++){
+          sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, sParse.pNewTable->aCol[i].pDflt);
+        }
 #endif
+      }
 
       for(pFKey=sParse.pNewTable->pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextFrom){
         for(i=0; i<pFKey->nCol; i++){
@@ -107724,7 +108232,7 @@ static void renameColumnFunc(
 renameColumnFunc_done:
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
     if( sParse.zErrMsg ){
-      renameColumnParseError(context, 0, argv[1], argv[2], &sParse);
+      renameColumnParseError(context, "", argv[1], argv[2], &sParse);
     }else{
       sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc);
     }
@@ -107762,7 +108270,7 @@ static int renameTableSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
     return WRC_Abort;
   }
   for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
-    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[i];
+    SrcItem *pItem = &pSrc->a[i];
     if( pItem->pTab==p->pTab ){
       renameTokenFind(pWalker->pParse, p, pItem->zName);
     }
@@ -107827,7 +108335,7 @@ static void renameTableFunc(
     sWalker.xSelectCallback = renameTableSelectCb;
     sWalker.u.pRename = &sCtx;
 
-    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, bTemp);
+    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, bTemp, 0);
 
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       int isLegacy = (db->flags & SQLITE_LegacyAlter);
@@ -107913,7 +108421,7 @@ static void renameTableFunc(
     }
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
       if( sParse.zErrMsg ){
-        renameColumnParseError(context, 0, argv[1], argv[2], &sParse);
+        renameColumnParseError(context, "", argv[1], argv[2], &sParse);
       }else{
         sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc);
       }
@@ -107942,6 +108450,8 @@ static void renameTableFunc(
 **   2: Object type ("view", "table", "trigger" or "index").
 **   3: Object name.
 **   4: True if object is from temp schema.
+**   5: "when" part of error message.
+**   6: Name of column being dropped, or NULL.
 **
 ** Unless it finds an error, this function normally returns NULL. However, it
 ** returns integer value 1 if:
@@ -107959,6 +108469,8 @@ static void renameTableTest(
   char const *zInput = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
   int bTemp = sqlite3_value_int(argv[4]);
   int isLegacy = (db->flags & SQLITE_LegacyAlter);
+  char const *zWhen = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[5]);
+  char const *zDropColumn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[6]);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
   sqlite3_xauth xAuth = db->xAuth;
@@ -107969,7 +108481,7 @@ static void renameTableTest(
   if( zDb && zInput ){
     int rc;
     Parse sParse;
-    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, bTemp);
+    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, bTemp, zDropColumn);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       if( isLegacy==0 && sParse.pNewTable && sParse.pNewTable->pSelect ){
         NameContext sNC;
@@ -107991,8 +108503,8 @@ static void renameTableTest(
       }
     }
 
-    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-      renameColumnParseError(context, 1, argv[2], argv[3], &sParse);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && zWhen ){
+      renameColumnParseError(context, zWhen, argv[2], argv[3],&sParse);
     }
     renameParseCleanup(&sParse);
   }
@@ -108003,13 +108515,205 @@ static void renameTableTest(
 }
 
 /*
+** The implementation of internal UDF sqlite_drop_column().
+**
+** Arguments:
+**
+**  argv[0]: An integer - the index of the schema containing the table
+**  argv[1]: CREATE TABLE statement to modify.
+**  argv[2]: An integer - the index of the column to remove.
+**
+** The value returned is a string containing the CREATE TABLE statement
+** with column argv[2] removed.
+*/
+static void dropColumnFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int NotUsed,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
+  int iSchema = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
+  const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
+  int iCol = sqlite3_value_int(argv[2]);
+  const char *zDb = db->aDb[iSchema].zDbSName;
+  int rc;
+  Parse sParse;
+  RenameToken *pCol;
+  Table *pTab;
+  const char *zEnd;
+  char *zNew = 0;
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+  sqlite3_xauth xAuth = db->xAuth;
+  db->xAuth = 0;
+#endif
+
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
+  rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zSql, iSchema==1, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto drop_column_done;
+  pTab = sParse.pNewTable;
+  if( pTab==0 || pTab->nCol==1 || iCol>=pTab->nCol ){
+    /* This can happen if the sqlite_schema table is corrupt */
+    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    goto drop_column_done;
+  }
+
+  pCol = renameTokenFind(&sParse, 0, (void*)pTab->aCol[iCol].zName);
+  if( iCol<pTab->nCol-1 ){
+    RenameToken *pEnd;
+    pEnd = renameTokenFind(&sParse, 0, (void*)pTab->aCol[iCol+1].zName);
+    zEnd = (const char*)pEnd->t.z;
+  }else{
+    zEnd = (const char*)&zSql[pTab->addColOffset];
+    while( ALWAYS(pCol->t.z[0]!=0) && pCol->t.z[0]!=',' ) pCol->t.z--;
+  }
+
+  zNew = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%.*s%s", pCol->t.z-zSql, zSql, zEnd);
+  sqlite3_result_text(context, zNew, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  sqlite3_free(zNew);
+
+drop_column_done:
+  renameParseCleanup(&sParse);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+  db->xAuth = xAuth;
+#endif
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called by the parser upon parsing an
+**
+**     ALTER TABLE pSrc DROP COLUMN pName
+**
+** statement. Argument pSrc contains the possibly qualified name of the
+** table being edited, and token pName the name of the column to drop.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterDropColumn(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc, Token *pName){
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;       /* Database handle */
+  Table *pTab;                    /* Table to modify */
+  int iDb;                        /* Index of db containing pTab in aDb[] */
+  const char *zDb;                /* Database containing pTab ("main" etc.) */
+  char *zCol = 0;                 /* Name of column to drop */
+  int iCol;                       /* Index of column zCol in pTab->aCol[] */
+
+  /* Look up the table being altered. */
+  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
+  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
+  if( NEVER(db->mallocFailed) ) goto exit_drop_column;
+  pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, &pSrc->a[0]);
+  if( !pTab ) goto exit_drop_column;
+
+  /* Make sure this is not an attempt to ALTER a view, virtual table or
+  ** system table. */
+  if( SQLITE_OK!=isAlterableTable(pParse, pTab) ) goto exit_drop_column;
+  if( SQLITE_OK!=isRealTable(pParse, pTab, 1) ) goto exit_drop_column;
+
+  /* Find the index of the column being dropped. */
+  zCol = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
+  if( zCol==0 ){
+    assert( db->mallocFailed );
+    goto exit_drop_column;
+  }
+  iCol = sqlite3ColumnIndex(pTab, zCol);
+  if( iCol<0 ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: \"%s\"", zCol);
+    goto exit_drop_column;
+  }
+
+  /* Do not allow the user to drop a PRIMARY KEY column or a column
+  ** constrained by a UNIQUE constraint.  */
+  if( pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags & (COLFLAG_PRIMKEY|COLFLAG_UNIQUE) ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot drop %s column: \"%s\"",
+        (pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags&COLFLAG_PRIMKEY) ? "PRIMARY KEY" : "UNIQUE",
+        zCol
+    );
+    goto exit_drop_column;
+  }
+
+  /* Do not allow the number of columns to go to zero */
+  if( pTab->nCol<=1 ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot drop column \"%s\": no other columns exist",zCol);
+    goto exit_drop_column;
+  }
+
+  /* Edit the sqlite_schema table */
+  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
+  assert( iDb>=0 );
+  zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
+  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iDb==1, "", 0);
+  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
+      "UPDATE \"%w\"." DFLT_SCHEMA_TABLE " SET "
+      "sql = sqlite_drop_column(%d, sql, %d) "
+      "WHERE (type=='table' AND tbl_name=%Q COLLATE nocase)"
+      , zDb, iDb, iCol, pTab->zName
+  );
+
+  /* Drop and reload the database schema. */
+  renameReloadSchema(pParse, iDb, INITFLAG_AlterDrop);
+  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iDb==1, "after drop column", zCol);
+
+  /* Edit rows of table on disk */
+  if( pParse->nErr==0 && (pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
+    int i;
+    int addr;
+    int reg;
+    int regRec;
+    Index *pPk = 0;
+    int nField = 0;               /* Number of non-virtual columns after drop */
+    int iCur;
+    Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+    iCur = pParse->nTab++;
+    sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenWrite);
+    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iCur); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    reg = ++pParse->nMem;
+    pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
+    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, reg);
+    }else{
+      pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+    }
+    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+      if( i!=iCol && (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
+        int regOut;
+        if( pPk ){
+          int iPos = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pPk, i);
+          int iColPos = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pPk, iCol);
+          regOut = reg+1+iPos-(iPos>iColPos);
+        }else{
+          regOut = reg+1+nField;
+        }
+        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, i, regOut);
+        nField++;
+      }
+    }
+    regRec = reg + pTab->nCol;
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, reg+1, nField, regRec);
+    if( pPk ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iCur, regRec, reg+1, pPk->nKeyCol);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iCur, regRec, reg);
+    }
+
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iCur, addr+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
+  }
+
+exit_drop_column:
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, zCol);
+  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc);
+}
+
+/*
 ** Register built-in functions used to help implement ALTER TABLE
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void){
   static FuncDef aAlterTableFuncs[] = {
-    INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_column, 9, renameColumnFunc),
-    INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_table,  7, renameTableFunc),
-    INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_test,   5, renameTableTest),
+    INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_column,  9, renameColumnFunc),
+    INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_table,   7, renameTableFunc),
+    INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_test,    7, renameTableTest),
+    INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_drop_column,    3, dropColumnFunc),
   };
   sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aAlterTableFuncs, ArraySize(aAlterTableFuncs));
 }
@@ -110399,6 +111103,62 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Attach(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, Expr *pDbname, Expr *p
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH */
 
 /*
+** Expression callback used by sqlite3FixAAAA() routines.
+*/
+static int fixExprCb(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
+  DbFixer *pFix = p->u.pFix;
+  if( !pFix->bTemp ) ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL);
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_VARIABLE ){
+    if( pFix->pParse->db->init.busy ){
+      pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
+    }else{
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pFix->pParse, "%s cannot use variables", pFix->zType);
+      return WRC_Abort;
+    }
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+/*
+** Select callback used by sqlite3FixAAAA() routines.
+*/
+static int fixSelectCb(Walker *p, Select *pSelect){
+  DbFixer *pFix = p->u.pFix;
+  int i;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
+  sqlite3 *db = pFix->pParse->db;
+  int iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, pFix->zDb);
+  SrcList *pList = pSelect->pSrc;
+
+  if( NEVER(pList==0) ) return WRC_Continue;
+  for(i=0, pItem=pList->a; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
+    if( pFix->bTemp==0 ){
+      if( pItem->zDatabase && iDb!=sqlite3FindDbName(db, pItem->zDatabase) ){
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pFix->pParse,
+            "%s %T cannot reference objects in database %s",
+            pFix->zType, pFix->pName, pItem->zDatabase);
+        return WRC_Abort;
+      }
+      sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zDatabase);
+      pItem->zDatabase = 0;
+      pItem->pSchema = pFix->pSchema;
+      pItem->fg.fromDDL = 1;
+    }
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
+    if( sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pList->a[i].pOn) ) return WRC_Abort;
+#endif
+  }
+  if( pSelect->pWith ){
+    for(i=0; i<pSelect->pWith->nCte; i++){
+      if( sqlite3WalkSelect(p, pSelect->pWith->a[i].pSelect) ){
+        return WRC_Abort;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Initialize a DbFixer structure.  This routine must be called prior
 ** to passing the structure to one of the sqliteFixAAAA() routines below.
 */
@@ -110409,9 +111169,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FixInit(
   const char *zType,  /* "view", "trigger", or "index" */
   const Token *pName  /* Name of the view, trigger, or index */
 ){
-  sqlite3 *db;
-
-  db = pParse->db;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   assert( db->nDb>iDb );
   pFix->pParse = pParse;
   pFix->zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
@@ -110419,6 +111177,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FixInit(
   pFix->zType = zType;
   pFix->pName = pName;
   pFix->bTemp = (iDb==1);
+  pFix->w.pParse = pParse;
+  pFix->w.xExprCallback = fixExprCb;
+  pFix->w.xSelectCallback = fixSelectCb;
+  pFix->w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
+  pFix->w.walkerDepth = 0;
+  pFix->w.eCode = 0;
+  pFix->w.u.pFix = pFix;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -110439,115 +111204,27 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSrcList(
   DbFixer *pFix,       /* Context of the fixation */
   SrcList *pList       /* The Source list to check and modify */
 ){
-  int i;
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
-  sqlite3 *db = pFix->pParse->db;
-  int iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, pFix->zDb);
-
-  if( NEVER(pList==0) ) return 0;
-
-  for(i=0, pItem=pList->a; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
-    if( pFix->bTemp==0 ){
-      if( pItem->zDatabase && iDb!=sqlite3FindDbName(db, pItem->zDatabase) ){
-        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pFix->pParse,
-            "%s %T cannot reference objects in database %s",
-            pFix->zType, pFix->pName, pItem->zDatabase);
-        return 1;
-      }
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zDatabase);
-      pItem->zDatabase = 0;
-      pItem->pSchema = pFix->pSchema;
-      pItem->fg.fromDDL = 1;
-    }
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
-    if( sqlite3FixSelect(pFix, pItem->pSelect) ) return 1;
-    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pItem->pOn) ) return 1;
-#endif
-    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc && sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pItem->u1.pFuncArg) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
+  int res = 0;
+  if( pList ){
+    Select s;
+    memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
+    s.pSrc = pList;
+    res = sqlite3WalkSelect(&pFix->w, &s);
   }
-  return 0;
+  return res;
 }
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSelect(
   DbFixer *pFix,       /* Context of the fixation */
   Select *pSelect      /* The SELECT statement to be fixed to one database */
 ){
-  while( pSelect ){
-    if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pSelect->pEList) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3FixSrcList(pFix, pSelect->pSrc) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pSelect->pWhere) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pSelect->pGroupBy) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pSelect->pHaving) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pSelect->pOrderBy) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pSelect->pLimit) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-    if( pSelect->pWith ){
-      int i;
-      for(i=0; i<pSelect->pWith->nCte; i++){
-        if( sqlite3FixSelect(pFix, pSelect->pWith->a[i].pSelect) ){
-          return 1;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
-  }
-  return 0;
+  return sqlite3WalkSelect(&pFix->w, pSelect);
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExpr(
   DbFixer *pFix,     /* Context of the fixation */
   Expr *pExpr        /* The expression to be fixed to one database */
 ){
-  while( pExpr ){
-    if( !pFix->bTemp ) ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL);
-    if( pExpr->op==TK_VARIABLE ){
-      if( pFix->pParse->db->init.busy ){
-        pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
-      }else{
-        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pFix->pParse, "%s cannot use variables", pFix->zType);
-        return 1;
-      }
-    }
-    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf) ) break;
-    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
-      if( sqlite3FixSelect(pFix, pExpr->x.pSelect) ) return 1;
-    }else{
-      if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pExpr->x.pList) ) return 1;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pExpr->pRight) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-    pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExprList(
-  DbFixer *pFix,     /* Context of the fixation */
-  ExprList *pList    /* The expression to be fixed to one database */
-){
-  int i;
-  struct ExprList_item *pItem;
-  if( pList==0 ) return 0;
-  for(i=0, pItem=pList->a; i<pList->nExpr; i++, pItem++){
-    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pItem->pExpr) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-  return 0;
+  return sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pExpr);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -110557,25 +111234,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(
   TriggerStep *pStep /* The trigger step be fixed to one database */
 ){
   while( pStep ){
-    if( sqlite3FixSelect(pFix, pStep->pSelect) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pStep->pWhere) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pStep->pExprList) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-    if( pStep->pFrom && sqlite3FixSrcList(pFix, pStep->pFrom) ){
+    if( sqlite3WalkSelect(&pFix->w, pStep->pSelect)
+     || sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pStep->pWhere)
+     || sqlite3WalkExprList(&pFix->w, pStep->pExprList)
+     || sqlite3FixSrcList(pFix, pStep->pFrom)
+    ){
       return 1;
     }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
     if( pStep->pUpsert ){
       Upsert *pUp = pStep->pUpsert;
-      if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pUp->pUpsertTarget)
-       || sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pUp->pUpsertTargetWhere)
-       || sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pUp->pUpsertSet)
-       || sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pUp->pUpsertWhere)
+      if( sqlite3WalkExprList(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertTarget)
+       || sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertTargetWhere)
+       || sqlite3WalkExprList(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertSet)
+       || sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertWhere)
       ){
         return 1;
       }
@@ -110583,6 +111255,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(
 #endif
     pStep = pStep->pNext;
   }
+
   return 0;
 }
 #endif
@@ -110734,7 +111407,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AuthRead(
   Schema *pSchema,      /* The schema of the expression */
   SrcList *pTabList     /* All table that pExpr might refer to */
 ){
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   Table *pTab = 0;      /* The table being read */
   const char *zCol;     /* Name of the column of the table */
   int iSrc;             /* Index in pTabList->a[] of table being read */
@@ -110742,8 +111414,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AuthRead(
   int iCol;             /* Index of column in table */
 
   assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_TRIGGER );
-  assert( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT || db->xAuth==0 );
-  if( db->xAuth==0 ) return;
+  assert( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT );
+  assert( pParse->db->xAuth!=0 );
   iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pSchema);
   if( iDb<0 ){
     /* An attempt to read a column out of a subquery or other
@@ -110755,7 +111427,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AuthRead(
     pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
   }else{
     assert( pTabList );
-    for(iSrc=0; ALWAYS(iSrc<pTabList->nSrc); iSrc++){
+    for(iSrc=0; iSrc<pTabList->nSrc; iSrc++){
       if( pExpr->iTable==pTabList->a[iSrc].iCursor ){
         pTab = pTabList->a[iSrc].pTab;
         break;
@@ -110763,7 +111435,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AuthRead(
     }
   }
   iCol = pExpr->iColumn;
-  if( NEVER(pTab==0) ) return;
+  if( pTab==0 ) return;
 
   if( iCol>=0 ){
     assert( iCol<pTab->nCol );
@@ -110774,7 +111446,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AuthRead(
   }else{
     zCol = "ROWID";
   }
-  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
+  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<pParse->db->nDb );
   if( SQLITE_IGNORE==sqlite3AuthReadCol(pParse, pTab->zName, zCol, iDb) ){
     pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
   }
@@ -110800,11 +111472,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AuthCheck(
   ** or if the parser is being invoked from within sqlite3_declare_vtab.
   */
   assert( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT || db->xAuth==0 );
-  if( db->init.busy || IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ){
-    return SQLITE_OK;
-  }
-
-  if( db->xAuth==0 ){
+  if( db->xAuth==0 || db->init.busy || IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ){
     return SQLITE_OK;
   }
 
@@ -111010,10 +111678,36 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
   /* Begin by generating some termination code at the end of the
   ** vdbe program
   */
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+  v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  if( v==0 ){
+    if( db->init.busy ){
+      pParse->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+      return;
+    }
+    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+    if( v==0 ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
   assert( !pParse->isMultiWrite
        || sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(v, pParse->mayAbort));
   if( v ){
+    if( pParse->bReturning ){
+      Returning *pReturning = pParse->u1.pReturning;
+      int addrRewind;
+      int i;
+      int reg;
+
+      addrRewind =
+         sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, pReturning->iRetCur);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      reg = pReturning->iRetReg;
+      for(i=0; i<pReturning->nRetCol; i++){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pReturning->iRetCur, i, reg+i);
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, reg, i);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pReturning->iRetCur, addrRewind+1);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrRewind);
+    }
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt);
 
 #if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
@@ -111091,12 +111785,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
         }
       }
 
+      if( pParse->bReturning ){
+        Returning *pRet = pParse->u1.pReturning;
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pRet->iRetCur, pRet->nRetCol);
+      }
+
       /* Finally, jump back to the beginning of the executable code. */
       sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 1);
     }
   }
 
-
   /* Get the VDBE program ready for execution
   */
   if( v && pParse->nErr==0 && !db->mallocFailed ){
@@ -111315,7 +112013,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTable(
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(
   Parse *pParse,
   u32 flags,
-  struct SrcList_item *p
+  SrcItem *p
 ){
   const char *zDb;
   assert( p->pSchema==0 || p->zDatabase==0 );
@@ -112073,7 +112771,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StartTable(
     }else
 #endif
     {
-      pParse->addrCrTab =
+      assert( !pParse->bReturning );
+      pParse->u1.addrCrTab =
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_CreateBtree, iDb, reg2, BTREE_INTKEY);
     }
     sqlite3OpenSchemaTable(pParse, iDb);
@@ -112100,12 +112799,85 @@ begin_table_error:
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(Table *pTab, Column *pCol){
   if( sqlite3_strnicmp(pCol->zName, "__hidden__", 10)==0 ){
     pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HIDDEN;
+    if( pTab ) pTab->tabFlags |= TF_HasHidden;
   }else if( pTab && pCol!=pTab->aCol && (pCol[-1].colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN) ){
     pTab->tabFlags |= TF_OOOHidden;
   }
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+** Name of the special TEMP trigger used to implement RETURNING.  The
+** name begins with "sqlite_" so that it is guaranteed not to collide
+** with any application-generated triggers.
+*/
+#define RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME  "sqlite_returning"
+
+/*
+** Clean up the data structures associated with the RETURNING clause.
+*/
+static void sqlite3DeleteReturning(sqlite3 *db, Returning *pRet){
+  Hash *pHash;
+  pHash = &(db->aDb[1].pSchema->trigHash);
+  sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME, 0);
+  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pRet->pReturnEL);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pRet);
+}
+
+/*
+** Add the RETURNING clause to the parse currently underway.
+**
+** This routine creates a special TEMP trigger that will fire for each row
+** of the DML statement.  That TEMP trigger contains a single SELECT
+** statement with a result set that is the argument of the RETURNING clause.
+** The trigger has the Trigger.bReturning flag and an opcode of
+** TK_RETURNING instead of TK_SELECT, so that the trigger code generator
+** knows to handle it specially.  The TEMP trigger is automatically
+** removed at the end of the parse.
+**
+** When this routine is called, we do not yet know if the RETURNING clause
+** is attached to a DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE, so construct it as a
+** RETURNING trigger instead.  It will then be converted into the appropriate
+** type on the first call to sqlite3TriggersExist().
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddReturning(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList){
+  Returning *pRet;
+  Hash *pHash;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  if( pParse->pNewTrigger ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot use RETURNING in a trigger");
+  }else{
+    assert( pParse->bReturning==0 );
+  }
+  pParse->bReturning = 1;
+  pRet = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pRet));
+  if( pRet==0 ){
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
+    return;
+  }
+  pParse->u1.pReturning = pRet;
+  pRet->pParse = pParse;
+  pRet->pReturnEL = pList;
+  sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
+     (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3DeleteReturning, pRet);
+  testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup );
+  if( db->mallocFailed ) return;
+  pRet->retTrig.zName = RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME;
+  pRet->retTrig.op = TK_RETURNING;
+  pRet->retTrig.tr_tm = TRIGGER_AFTER;
+  pRet->retTrig.bReturning = 1;
+  pRet->retTrig.pSchema = db->aDb[1].pSchema;
+  pRet->retTrig.step_list = &pRet->retTStep;
+  pRet->retTStep.op = TK_RETURNING;
+  pRet->retTStep.pTrig = &pRet->retTrig;
+  pRet->retTStep.pExprList = pList;
+  pHash = &(db->aDb[1].pSchema->trigHash);
+  assert( sqlite3HashFind(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME)==0 || pParse->nErr );
+  if( sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME, &pRet->retTrig)
+          ==&pRet->retTrig ){
+    sqlite3OomFault(db);
+  }
+}
 
 /*
 ** Add a new column to the table currently being constructed.
@@ -112122,6 +112894,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pName, Token *pType){
   char *zType;
   Column *pCol;
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  u8 hName;
+
   if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;
   if( p->nCol+1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN] ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns on %s", p->zName);
@@ -112133,8 +112907,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pName, Token *pType){
   memcpy(z, pName->z, pName->n);
   z[pName->n] = 0;
   sqlite3Dequote(z);
+  hName = sqlite3StrIHash(z);
   for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
-    if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, p->aCol[i].zName)==0 ){
+    if( p->aCol[i].hName==hName && sqlite3StrICmp(z, p->aCol[i].zName)==0 ){
       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "duplicate column name: %s", z);
       sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
       return;
@@ -112152,7 +112927,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pName, Token *pType){
   pCol = &p->aCol[p->nCol];
   memset(pCol, 0, sizeof(p->aCol[0]));
   pCol->zName = z;
-  pCol->hName = sqlite3StrIHash(z);
+  pCol->hName = hName;
   sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(p, pCol);
 
   if( pType->n==0 ){
@@ -112935,9 +113710,10 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
   /* Convert the P3 operand of the OP_CreateBtree opcode from BTREE_INTKEY
   ** into BTREE_BLOBKEY.
   */
-  if( pParse->addrCrTab ){
+  assert( !pParse->bReturning );
+  if( pParse->u1.addrCrTab ){
     assert( v );
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, pParse->addrCrTab, BTREE_BLOBKEY);
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, pParse->u1.addrCrTab, BTREE_BLOBKEY);
   }
 
   /* Locate the PRIMARY KEY index.  Or, if this table was originally
@@ -113401,7 +114177,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(
 
     /* Reparse everything to update our internal data structures */
     sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb,
-           sqlite3MPrintf(db, "tbl_name='%q' AND type!='trigger'", p->zName));
+           sqlite3MPrintf(db, "tbl_name='%q' AND type!='trigger'", p->zName),0);
   }
 
   /* Add the table to the in-memory representation of the database.
@@ -113418,20 +114194,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(
     }
     pParse->pNewTable = 0;
     db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
+  }
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
-    if( !p->pSelect ){
-      const char *zName = (const char *)pParse->sNameToken.z;
-      int nName;
-      assert( !pSelect && pCons && pEnd );
-      if( pCons->z==0 ){
-        pCons = pEnd;
-      }
-      nName = (int)((const char *)pCons->z - zName);
-      p->addColOffset = 13 + sqlite3Utf8CharLen(zName, nName);
+  if( !pSelect && !p->pSelect ){
+    assert( pCons && pEnd );
+    if( pCons->z==0 ){
+      pCons = pEnd;
     }
-#endif
+    p->addColOffset = 13 + (int)(pCons->z - pParse->sNameToken.z);
   }
+#endif
 }
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
@@ -113622,6 +114395,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
       assert( pTable->aCol==0 );
       pTable->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
       pTable->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
+      pTable->tabFlags |= (pSelTab->tabFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT);
       pSelTab->nCol = 0;
       pSelTab->aCol = 0;
       assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pTable->pSchema) );
@@ -114889,7 +115663,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
         sqlite3RefillIndex(pParse, pIndex, iMem);
         sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
         sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb,
-            sqlite3MPrintf(db, "name='%q' AND type='index'", pIndex->zName));
+            sqlite3MPrintf(db, "name='%q' AND type='index'", pIndex->zName), 0);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Expire, 0, 1);
       }
 
@@ -115282,7 +116056,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(
   Token *pTable,      /* Table to append */
   Token *pDatabase    /* Database of the table */
 ){
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
   sqlite3 *db;
   assert( pDatabase==0 || pTable!=0 );  /* Cannot have C without B */
   assert( pParse!=0 );
@@ -115323,7 +116097,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pList){
   int i;
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
   assert(pList || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
   if( pList ){
     for(i=0, pItem=pList->a; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
@@ -115341,7 +116115,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pList){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pList){
   int i;
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
   if( pList==0 ) return;
   for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
     if( pItem->zDatabase ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pItem->zDatabase);
@@ -115383,7 +116157,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(
   Expr *pOn,              /* The ON clause of a join */
   IdList *pUsing          /* The USING clause of a join */
 ){
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   if( !p && (pOn || pUsing) ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a JOIN clause is required before %s",
@@ -115427,7 +116201,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, Token *pIndexedBy){
   assert( pIndexedBy!=0 );
   if( p && pIndexedBy->n>0 ){
-    struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+    SrcItem *pItem;
     assert( p->nSrc>0 );
     pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
     assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 );
@@ -115457,7 +116231,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendList(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p1, Src
       sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, p2);
     }else{
       p1 = pNew;
-      memcpy(&p1->a[1], p2->a, p2->nSrc*sizeof(struct SrcList_item));
+      memcpy(&p1->a[1], p2->a, p2->nSrc*sizeof(SrcItem));
       sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, p2);
     }
   }
@@ -115470,7 +116244,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendList(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p1, Src
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, ExprList *pList){
   if( p ){
-    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
+    SrcItem *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
     assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 );
     assert( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy==0 );
     assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 );
@@ -115625,7 +116399,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *pParse){
 static void sqlite3CodeVerifySchemaAtToplevel(Parse *pToplevel, int iDb){
   assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<pToplevel->db->nDb );
   assert( pToplevel->db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 || iDb==1 );
-  assert( iDb<SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2 );
+  assert( iDb<SQLITE_MAX_DB );
   assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(pToplevel->db, iDb, 0) );
   if( DbMaskTest(pToplevel->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ){
     DbMaskSet(pToplevel->cookieMask, iDb);
@@ -115968,23 +116742,75 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIdx){
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
 /*
+** Create a new CTE object
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Cte *sqlite3CteNew(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
+  Token *pName,           /* Name of the common-table */
+  ExprList *pArglist,     /* Optional column name list for the table */
+  Select *pQuery,         /* Query used to initialize the table */
+  u8 eM10d                /* The MATERIALIZED flag */
+){
+  Cte *pNew;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+
+  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pNew));
+  assert( pNew!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
+
+  if( db->mallocFailed ){
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pArglist);
+    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pQuery);
+  }else{
+    pNew->pSelect = pQuery;
+    pNew->pCols = pArglist;
+    pNew->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pName);
+    pNew->eM10d = eM10d;
+  }
+  return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** Clear information from a Cte object, but do not deallocate storage
+** for the object itself.
+*/
+static void cteClear(sqlite3 *db, Cte *pCte){
+  assert( pCte!=0 );
+  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pCte->pCols);
+  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pCte->pSelect);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pCte->zName);
+}
+
+/*
+** Free the contents of the CTE object passed as the second argument.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CteDelete(sqlite3 *db, Cte *pCte){
+  assert( pCte!=0 );
+  cteClear(db, pCte);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pCte);
+}
+
+/*
 ** This routine is invoked once per CTE by the parser while parsing a
-** WITH clause.
+** WITH clause.  The CTE described by teh third argument is added to
+** the WITH clause of the second argument.  If the second argument is
+** NULL, then a new WITH argument is created.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE With *sqlite3WithAdd(
   Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
   With *pWith,            /* Existing WITH clause, or NULL */
-  Token *pName,           /* Name of the common-table */
-  ExprList *pArglist,     /* Optional column name list for the table */
-  Select *pQuery          /* Query used to initialize the table */
+  Cte *pCte               /* CTE to add to the WITH clause */
 ){
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   With *pNew;
   char *zName;
 
+  if( pCte==0 ){
+    return pWith;
+  }
+
   /* Check that the CTE name is unique within this WITH clause. If
   ** not, store an error in the Parse structure. */
-  zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pName);
+  zName = pCte->zName;
   if( zName && pWith ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<pWith->nCte; i++){
@@ -116003,16 +116829,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE With *sqlite3WithAdd(
   assert( (pNew!=0 && zName!=0) || db->mallocFailed );
 
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pArglist);
-    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pQuery);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
+    sqlite3CteDelete(db, pCte);
     pNew = pWith;
   }else{
-    pNew->a[pNew->nCte].pSelect = pQuery;
-    pNew->a[pNew->nCte].pCols = pArglist;
-    pNew->a[pNew->nCte].zName = zName;
-    pNew->a[pNew->nCte].zCteErr = 0;
-    pNew->nCte++;
+    pNew->a[pNew->nCte++] = *pCte;
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pCte);
   }
 
   return pNew;
@@ -116025,10 +116846,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WithDelete(sqlite3 *db, With *pWith){
   if( pWith ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<pWith->nCte; i++){
-      struct Cte *pCte = &pWith->a[i];
-      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pCte->pCols);
-      sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pCte->pSelect);
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, pCte->zName);
+      cteClear(db, &pWith->a[i]);
     }
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pWith);
   }
@@ -116607,7 +117425,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Schema *sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 *db, Btree *pBt){
 **
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem = pSrc->a;
+  SrcItem *pItem = pSrc->a;
   Table *pTab;
   assert( pItem && pSrc->nSrc>=1 );
   pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, pItem);
@@ -116615,9 +117433,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){
   pItem->pTab = pTab;
   if( pTab ){
     pTab->nTabRef++;
-  }
-  if( sqlite3IndexedByLookup(pParse, pItem) ){
-    pTab = 0;
+    if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy && sqlite3IndexedByLookup(pParse, pItem) ){
+      pTab = 0;
+    }
   }
   return pTab;
 }
@@ -116785,9 +117603,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(
   /* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree
   ** and the SELECT subtree. */
   pSrc->a[0].pTab = 0;
-  pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(pParse->db, pSrc, 0);
+  pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pSrc, 0);
   pSrc->a[0].pTab = pTab;
-  pSrc->a[0].pIBIndex = 0;
+  if( pSrc->a[0].fg.isIndexedBy ){
+    pSrc->a[0].u2.pIBIndex = 0;
+    pSrc->a[0].fg.isIndexedBy = 0;
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pSrc->a[0].u1.zIndexedBy);
+  }else if( pSrc->a[0].fg.isCte ){
+    pSrc->a[0].u2.pCteUse->nUse++;
+  }
 
   /* generate the SELECT expression tree. */
   pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pEList, pSelectSrc, pWhere, 0 ,0,
@@ -116965,6 +117789,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
   if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0
    && !pParse->nested
    && !pParse->pTriggerTab
+   && !pParse->bReturning
   ){
     memCnt = ++pParse->nMem;
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, memCnt);
@@ -117186,7 +118011,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
   ** invoke the callback function.
   */
   if( memCnt ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, memCnt, 1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ChngCntRow, memCnt, 1);
     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC);
   }
@@ -118234,7 +119059,8 @@ static int patternCompare(
       /* Skip over multiple "*" characters in the pattern.  If there
       ** are also "?" characters, skip those as well, but consume a
       ** single character of the input string for each "?" skipped */
-      while( (c=Utf8Read(zPattern)) == matchAll || c == matchOne ){
+      while( (c=Utf8Read(zPattern)) == matchAll
+             || (c == matchOne && matchOne!=0) ){
         if( c==matchOne && sqlite3Utf8Read(&zString)==0 ){
           return SQLITE_NOWILDCARDMATCH;
         }
@@ -119405,7 +120231,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(sqlite3 *db, int caseSensitive)
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsLikeFunction(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pExpr, int *pIsNocase, char *aWc){
   FuncDef *pDef;
   int nExpr;
-  if( pExpr->op!=TK_FUNCTION || !pExpr->x.pList ){
+  assert( pExpr!=0 );
+  assert( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION );
+  if( !pExpr->x.pList ){
     return 0;
   }
   assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
@@ -119444,6 +120272,203 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsLikeFunction(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pExpr, int *pIsNocas
   return 1;
 }
 
+/* Mathematical Constants */
+#ifndef M_PI
+# define M_PI   3.141592653589793238462643383279502884
+#endif
+#ifndef M_LN10
+# define M_LN10 2.302585092994045684017991454684364208
+#endif
+#ifndef M_LN2
+# define M_LN2  0.693147180559945309417232121458176568
+#endif
+
+
+/* Extra math functions that require linking with -lm
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+/*
+** Implementation SQL functions:
+**
+**   ceil(X)
+**   ceiling(X)
+**   floor(X)
+**
+** The sqlite3_user_data() pointer is a pointer to the libm implementation
+** of the underlying C function.
+*/
+static void ceilingFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  assert( argc==1 );
+  switch( sqlite3_value_numeric_type(argv[0]) ){
+    case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
+       sqlite3_result_int64(context, sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]));
+       break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
+       double (*x)(double) = (double(*)(double))sqlite3_user_data(context);
+       sqlite3_result_double(context, x(sqlite3_value_double(argv[0])));
+       break;
+    }
+    default: {
+       break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** On some systems, ceil() and floor() are intrinsic function.  You are
+** unable to take a pointer to these functions.  Hence, we here wrap them
+** in our own actual functions.
+*/
+static double xCeil(double x){ return ceil(x); }
+static double xFloor(double x){ return floor(x); }
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQL functions:
+**
+**   ln(X)       - natural logarithm
+**   log(X)      - log X base 10
+**   log10(X)    - log X base 10
+**   log(B,X)    - log X base B
+*/
+static void logFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  double x, b, ans;
+  assert( argc==1 || argc==2 );
+  switch( sqlite3_value_numeric_type(argv[0]) ){
+    case SQLITE_INTEGER:
+    case SQLITE_FLOAT:
+      x = sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]);
+      if( x<=0.0 ) return;
+      break;
+    default:
+      return;
+  }
+  if( argc==2 ){
+    switch( sqlite3_value_numeric_type(argv[0]) ){
+      case SQLITE_INTEGER:
+      case SQLITE_FLOAT:
+        b = log(x);
+        if( b<=0.0 ) return;
+        x = sqlite3_value_double(argv[1]);
+        if( x<=0.0 ) return;
+        break;
+     default:
+        return;
+    }
+    ans = log(x)/b;
+  }else{
+    ans = log(x);
+    switch( SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(sqlite3_user_data(context)) ){
+      case 1:
+        /* Convert from natural logarithm to log base 10 */
+        ans *= 1.0/M_LN10;
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        /* Convert from natural logarithm to log base 2 */
+        ans *= 1.0/M_LN2;
+        break;
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_result_double(context, ans);
+}
+
+/*
+** Functions to converts degrees to radians and radians to degrees.
+*/
+static double degToRad(double x){ return x*(M_PI/180.0); }
+static double radToDeg(double x){ return x*(180.0/M_PI); }
+
+/*
+** Implementation of 1-argument SQL math functions:
+**
+**   exp(X)  - Compute e to the X-th power
+*/
+static void math1Func(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int type0;
+  double v0, ans;
+  double (*x)(double);
+  assert( argc==1 );
+  type0 = sqlite3_value_numeric_type(argv[0]);
+  if( type0!=SQLITE_INTEGER && type0!=SQLITE_FLOAT ) return;
+  v0 = sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]);
+  x = (double(*)(double))sqlite3_user_data(context);
+  ans = x(v0);
+  sqlite3_result_double(context, ans);
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of 2-argument SQL math functions:
+**
+**   power(X,Y)  - Compute X to the Y-th power
+*/
+static void math2Func(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int type0, type1;
+  double v0, v1, ans;
+  double (*x)(double,double);
+  assert( argc==2 );
+  type0 = sqlite3_value_numeric_type(argv[0]);
+  if( type0!=SQLITE_INTEGER && type0!=SQLITE_FLOAT ) return;
+  type1 = sqlite3_value_numeric_type(argv[1]);
+  if( type1!=SQLITE_INTEGER && type1!=SQLITE_FLOAT ) return;
+  v0 = sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]);
+  v1 = sqlite3_value_double(argv[1]);
+  x = (double(*)(double,double))sqlite3_user_data(context);
+  ans = x(v0, v1);
+  sqlite3_result_double(context, ans);
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of 2-argument SQL math functions:
+**
+**   power(X,Y)  - Compute X to the Y-th power
+*/
+static void piFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  assert( argc==0 );
+  sqlite3_result_double(context, M_PI);
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS */
+
+/*
+** Implementation of sign(X) function.
+*/
+static void signFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int type0;
+  double x;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
+  assert( argc==1 );
+  type0 = sqlite3_value_numeric_type(argv[0]);
+  if( type0!=SQLITE_INTEGER && type0!=SQLITE_FLOAT ) return;
+  x = sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]);
+  sqlite3_result_int(context, x<0.0 ? -1 : x>0.0 ? +1 : 0);
+}
+
 /*
 ** All of the FuncDef structures in the aBuiltinFunc[] array above
 ** to the global function hash table.  This occurs at start-time (as
@@ -119562,6 +120587,43 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void){
 #endif
     FUNCTION(coalesce,           1, 0, 0, 0                ),
     FUNCTION(coalesce,           0, 0, 0, 0                ),
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+    MFUNCTION(ceil,              1, xCeil,     ceilingFunc ),
+    MFUNCTION(ceiling,           1, xCeil,     ceilingFunc ),
+    MFUNCTION(floor,             1, xFloor,    ceilingFunc ),
+#if SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS
+    MFUNCTION(trunc,             1, trunc,     ceilingFunc ),
+#endif
+    FUNCTION(ln,                 1, 0, 0,      logFunc     ),
+    FUNCTION(log,                1, 1, 0,      logFunc     ),
+    FUNCTION(log10,              1, 1, 0,      logFunc     ),
+    FUNCTION(log2,               1, 2, 0,      logFunc     ),
+    FUNCTION(log,                2, 0, 0,      logFunc     ),
+    MFUNCTION(exp,               1, exp,       math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(pow,               2, pow,       math2Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(power,             2, pow,       math2Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(mod,               2, fmod,      math2Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(acos,              1, acos,      math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(asin,              1, asin,      math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(atan,              1, atan,      math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(atan2,             2, atan2,     math2Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(cos,               1, cos,       math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(sin,               1, sin,       math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(tan,               1, tan,       math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(cosh,              1, cosh,      math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(sinh,              1, sinh,      math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(tanh,              1, tanh,      math1Func   ),
+#if SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS
+    MFUNCTION(acosh,             1, acosh,     math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(asinh,             1, asinh,     math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(atanh,             1, atanh,     math1Func   ),
+#endif
+    MFUNCTION(sqrt,              1, sqrt,      math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(radians,           1, degToRad,  math1Func   ),
+    MFUNCTION(degrees,           1, radToDeg,  math1Func   ),
+    FUNCTION(pi,                 0, 0, 0,      piFunc      ),
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS */
+    FUNCTION(sign,               1, 0, 0,      signFunc    ),
     INLINE_FUNC(coalesce,       -1, INLINEFUNC_coalesce, 0 ),
     INLINE_FUNC(iif,             3, INLINEFUNC_iif,      0 ),
   };
@@ -120617,7 +121679,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FkCheck(
     ** child table as a SrcList for sqlite3WhereBegin() */
     pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0, 0, 0);
     if( pSrc ){
-      struct SrcList_item *pItem = pSrc->a;
+      SrcItem *pItem = pSrc->a;
       pItem->pTab = pFKey->pFrom;
       pItem->zName = pFKey->pFrom->zName;
       pItem->pTab->nTabRef++;
@@ -120705,7 +121767,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3FkOldmask(
 **
 ** For an UPDATE, this function returns 2 if:
 **
-**   * There are any FKs for which pTab is the child and the parent table, or
+**   * There are any FKs for which pTab is the child and the parent table
+**     and any FK processing at all is required (even of a different FK), or
+**
 **   * the UPDATE modifies one or more parent keys for which the action is
 **     not "NO ACTION" (i.e. is CASCADE, SET DEFAULT or SET NULL).
 **
@@ -120717,13 +121781,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FkRequired(
   int *aChange,                   /* Non-NULL for UPDATE operations */
   int chngRowid                   /* True for UPDATE that affects rowid */
 ){
-  int eRet = 0;
+  int eRet = 1;                   /* Value to return if bHaveFK is true */
+  int bHaveFK = 0;                /* If FK processing is required */
   if( pParse->db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys ){
     if( !aChange ){
       /* A DELETE operation. Foreign key processing is required if the
       ** table in question is either the child or parent table for any
       ** foreign key constraint.  */
-      eRet = (sqlite3FkReferences(pTab) || pTab->pFKey);
+      bHaveFK = (sqlite3FkReferences(pTab) || pTab->pFKey);
     }else{
       /* This is an UPDATE. Foreign key processing is only required if the
       ** operation modifies one or more child or parent key columns. */
@@ -120731,9 +121796,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FkRequired(
 
       /* Check if any child key columns are being modified. */
       for(p=pTab->pFKey; p; p=p->pNextFrom){
-        if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pTab->zName, p->zTo) ) return 2;
         if( fkChildIsModified(pTab, p, aChange, chngRowid) ){
-          eRet = 1;
+          if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pTab->zName, p->zTo) ) eRet = 2;
+          bHaveFK = 1;
         }
       }
 
@@ -120741,12 +121806,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FkRequired(
       for(p=sqlite3FkReferences(pTab); p; p=p->pNextTo){
         if( fkParentIsModified(pTab, p, aChange, chngRowid) ){
           if( p->aAction[1]!=OE_None ) return 2;
-          eRet = 1;
+          bHaveFK = 1;
         }
       }
     }
   }
-  return eRet;
+  return bHaveFK ? eRet : 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -121415,7 +122480,9 @@ static int autoIncBegin(
     while( pInfo && pInfo->pTab!=pTab ){ pInfo = pInfo->pNext; }
     if( pInfo==0 ){
       pInfo = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(*pInfo));
-      if( pInfo==0 ) return 0;
+      sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pToplevel, sqlite3DbFree, pInfo);
+      testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup );
+      if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return 0;
       pInfo->pNext = pToplevel->pAinc;
       pToplevel->pAinc = pInfo;
       pInfo->pTab = pTab;
@@ -121973,19 +123040,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
       }
     }
 #endif
-  }
 
-  /* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number
-  ** of columns to be inserted into the table.
-  */
-  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-    if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT ) nHidden++;
-  }
-  if( pColumn==0 && nColumn && nColumn!=(pTab->nCol-nHidden) ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
-       "table %S has %d columns but %d values were supplied",
-       pTabList, 0, pTab->nCol-nHidden, nColumn);
-    goto insert_cleanup;
+    /* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number
+    ** of columns to be inserted into the table.
+    */
+    assert( TF_HasHidden==COLFLAG_HIDDEN );
+    assert( TF_HasGenerated==COLFLAG_GENERATED );
+    assert( COLFLAG_NOINSERT==(COLFLAG_GENERATED|COLFLAG_HIDDEN) );
+    if( (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_HasGenerated|TF_HasHidden))!=0 ){
+      for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+        if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT ) nHidden++;
+      }
+    }
+    if( nColumn!=(pTab->nCol-nHidden) ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+         "table %S has %d columns but %d values were supplied",
+         pTabList, 0, pTab->nCol-nHidden, nColumn);
+     goto insert_cleanup;
+    }
   }
   if( pColumn!=0 && nColumn!=pColumn->nId ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d values for %d columns", nColumn, pColumn->nId);
@@ -121997,6 +123069,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
   if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0
    && !pParse->nested
    && !pParse->pTriggerTab
+   && !pParse->bReturning
   ){
     regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
@@ -122020,6 +123093,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
   }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
   if( pUpsert ){
+    Upsert *pNx;
     if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "UPSERT not implemented for virtual table \"%s\"",
               pTab->zName);
@@ -122033,13 +123107,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
       goto insert_cleanup;
     }
     pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;
-    pUpsert->pUpsertSrc = pTabList;
-    pUpsert->regData = regData;
-    pUpsert->iDataCur = iDataCur;
-    pUpsert->iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
-    if( pUpsert->pUpsertTarget ){
-      sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(pParse, pTabList, pUpsert);
-    }
+    pNx = pUpsert;
+    do{
+      pNx->pUpsertSrc = pTabList;
+      pNx->regData = regData;
+      pNx->iDataCur = iDataCur;
+      pNx->iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
+      if( pNx->pUpsertTarget ){
+        sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(pParse, pTabList, pNx);
+      }
+      pNx = pNx->pNextUpsert;
+    }while( pNx!=0 );
   }
 #endif
 
@@ -122180,11 +123258,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regCols); VdbeCoverage(v);
     }
 
-    /* Cannot have triggers on a virtual table. If it were possible,
-    ** this block would have to account for hidden column.
-    */
-    assert( !IsVirtual(pTab) );
-
     /* Copy the new data already generated. */
     assert( pTab->nNVCol>0 );
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regRowid+1, regCols+1, pTab->nNVCol-1);
@@ -122339,7 +123412,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsTop);
   }
 
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
 insert_end:
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */
   /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
   ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
   ** autoincrement tables.
@@ -122354,7 +123429,7 @@ insert_end:
   ** invoke the callback function.
   */
   if( regRowCount ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ChngCntRow, regRowCount, 1);
     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows inserted", SQLITE_STATIC);
   }
@@ -122445,6 +123520,70 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(
 }
 
 /*
+** The sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks() routine usually wants to visit
+** the indexes of a table in the order provided in the Table->pIndex list.
+** However, sometimes (rarely - when there is an upsert) it wants to visit
+** the indexes in a different order.  The following data structures accomplish
+** this.
+**
+** The IndexIterator object is used to walk through all of the indexes
+** of a table in either Index.pNext order, or in some other order established
+** by an array of IndexListTerm objects.
+*/
+typedef struct IndexListTerm IndexListTerm;
+typedef struct IndexIterator IndexIterator;
+struct IndexIterator {
+  int eType;    /* 0 for Index.pNext list.  1 for an array of IndexListTerm */
+  int i;        /* Index of the current item from the list */
+  union {
+    struct {    /* Use this object for eType==0: A Index.pNext list */
+      Index *pIdx;   /* The current Index */
+    } lx;
+    struct {    /* Use this object for eType==1; Array of IndexListTerm */
+      int nIdx;               /* Size of the array */
+      IndexListTerm *aIdx;    /* Array of IndexListTerms */
+    } ax;
+  } u;
+};
+
+/* When IndexIterator.eType==1, then each index is an array of instances
+** of the following object
+*/
+struct IndexListTerm {
+  Index *p;  /* The index */
+  int ix;    /* Which entry in the original Table.pIndex list is this index*/
+};
+
+/* Return the first index on the list */
+static Index *indexIteratorFirst(IndexIterator *pIter, int *pIx){
+  assert( pIter->i==0 );
+  if( pIter->eType ){
+    *pIx = pIter->u.ax.aIdx[0].ix;
+    return pIter->u.ax.aIdx[0].p;
+  }else{
+    *pIx = 0;
+    return pIter->u.lx.pIdx;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Return the next index from the list.  Return NULL when out of indexes */
+static Index *indexIteratorNext(IndexIterator *pIter, int *pIx){
+  if( pIter->eType ){
+    int i = ++pIter->i;
+    if( i>=pIter->u.ax.nIdx ){
+      *pIx = i;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    *pIx = pIter->u.ax.aIdx[i].ix;
+    return pIter->u.ax.aIdx[i].p;
+  }else{
+    ++(*pIx);
+    pIter->u.lx.pIdx = pIter->u.lx.pIdx->pNext;
+    return pIter->u.lx.pIdx;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
 ** Generate code to do constraint checks prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE
 ** on table pTab.
 **
@@ -122552,7 +123691,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
 ){
   Vdbe *v;             /* VDBE under constrution */
   Index *pIdx;         /* Pointer to one of the indices */
-  Index *pPk = 0;      /* The PRIMARY KEY index */
+  Index *pPk = 0;      /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
   sqlite3 *db;         /* Database connection */
   int i;               /* loop counter */
   int ix;              /* Index loop counter */
@@ -122560,11 +123699,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
   int onError;         /* Conflict resolution strategy */
   int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */
   int nPkField;        /* Number of fields in PRIMARY KEY. 1 for ROWID tables */
-  Index *pUpIdx = 0;   /* Index to which to apply the upsert */
-  u8 isUpdate;         /* True if this is an UPDATE operation */
+  Upsert *pUpsertClause = 0;  /* The specific ON CONFLICT clause for pIdx */
+  u8 isUpdate;           /* True if this is an UPDATE operation */
   u8 bAffinityDone = 0;  /* True if the OP_Affinity operation has been run */
-  int upsertBypass = 0;  /* Address of Goto to bypass upsert subroutine */
-  int upsertJump = 0;    /* Address of Goto that jumps into upsert subroutine */
+  int upsertIpkReturn = 0; /* Address of Goto at end of IPK uniqueness check */
+  int upsertIpkDelay = 0;  /* Address of Goto to bypass initial IPK check */
   int ipkTop = 0;        /* Top of the IPK uniqueness check */
   int ipkBottom = 0;     /* OP_Goto at the end of the IPK uniqueness check */
   /* Variables associated with retesting uniqueness constraints after
@@ -122574,6 +123713,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
   int lblRecheckOk = 0; /* Each recheck jumps to this label if it passes */
   Trigger *pTrigger;    /* List of DELETE triggers on the table pTab */
   int nReplaceTrig = 0; /* Number of replace triggers coded */
+  IndexIterator sIdxIter;  /* Index iterator */
 
   isUpdate = regOldData!=0;
   db = pParse->db;
@@ -122771,19 +123911,63 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
   ** list of indexes attached to a table puts all OE_Replace indexes last
   ** in the list.  See sqlite3CreateIndex() for where that happens.
   */
-
+  sIdxIter.eType = 0;
+  sIdxIter.i = 0;
+  sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx = 0;  /* Silence harmless compiler warning */
+  sIdxIter.u.lx.pIdx = pTab->pIndex;
   if( pUpsert ){
     if( pUpsert->pUpsertTarget==0 ){
-      /* An ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING clause, without a constraint-target.
-      ** Make all unique constraint resolution be OE_Ignore */
-      assert( pUpsert->pUpsertSet==0 );
-      overrideError = OE_Ignore;
-      pUpsert = 0;
-    }else if( (pUpIdx = pUpsert->pUpsertIdx)!=0 ){
-      /* If the constraint-target uniqueness check must be run first.
-      ** Jump to that uniqueness check now */
-      upsertJump = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
-      VdbeComment((v, "UPSERT constraint goes first"));
+      /* There is just on ON CONFLICT clause and it has no constraint-target */
+      assert( pUpsert->pNextUpsert==0 );
+      if( pUpsert->isDoUpdate==0 ){
+        /* A single ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING clause, without a constraint-target.
+        ** Make all unique constraint resolution be OE_Ignore */
+        overrideError = OE_Ignore;
+        pUpsert = 0;
+      }else{
+        /* A single ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE.  Make all resolutions OE_Update */
+        overrideError = OE_Update;
+      }
+    }else if( pTab->pIndex!=0 ){
+      /* Otherwise, we'll need to run the IndexListTerm array version of the
+      ** iterator to ensure that all of the ON CONFLICT conditions are
+      ** checked first and in order. */
+      int nIdx, jj;
+      u64 nByte;
+      Upsert *pTerm;
+      u8 *bUsed;
+      for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
+         assert( aRegIdx[nIdx]>0 );
+      }
+      sIdxIter.eType = 1;
+      sIdxIter.u.ax.nIdx = nIdx;
+      nByte = (sizeof(IndexListTerm)+1)*nIdx + nIdx;
+      sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
+      if( sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx==0 ) return; /* OOM */
+      bUsed = (u8*)&sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[nIdx];
+      pUpsert->pToFree = sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx;
+      for(i=0, pTerm=pUpsert; pTerm; pTerm=pTerm->pNextUpsert){
+        if( pTerm->pUpsertTarget==0 ) break;
+        if( pTerm->pUpsertIdx==0 ) continue;  /* Skip ON CONFLICT for the IPK */
+        jj = 0;
+        pIdx = pTab->pIndex;
+        while( ALWAYS(pIdx!=0) && pIdx!=pTerm->pUpsertIdx ){
+           pIdx = pIdx->pNext;
+           jj++;
+        }
+        if( bUsed[jj] ) continue; /* Duplicate ON CONFLICT clause ignored */
+        bUsed[jj] = 1;
+        sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].p = pIdx;
+        sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].ix = jj;
+        i++;
+      }
+      for(jj=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, jj++){
+        if( bUsed[jj] ) continue;
+        sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].p = pIdx;
+        sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].ix = jj;
+        i++;
+      }
+      assert( i==nIdx );
     }
   }
 
@@ -122846,11 +124030,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
     }
 
     /* figure out whether or not upsert applies in this case */
-    if( pUpsert && pUpsert->pUpsertIdx==0 ){
-      if( pUpsert->pUpsertSet==0 ){
-        onError = OE_Ignore;  /* DO NOTHING is the same as INSERT OR IGNORE */
-      }else{
-        onError = OE_Update;  /* DO UPDATE */
+    if( pUpsert ){
+      pUpsertClause = sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(pUpsert,0);
+      if( pUpsertClause!=0 ){
+        if( pUpsertClause->isDoUpdate==0 ){
+          onError = OE_Ignore;  /* DO NOTHING is the same as INSERT OR IGNORE */
+        }else{
+          onError = OE_Update;  /* DO UPDATE */
+        }
+      }
+      if( pUpsertClause!=pUpsert ){
+        /* The first ON CONFLICT clause has a conflict target other than
+        ** the IPK.  We have to jump ahead to that first ON CONFLICT clause
+        ** and then come back here and deal with the IPK afterwards */
+        upsertIpkDelay = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
       }
     }
 
@@ -122860,7 +124053,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
     ** the UNIQUE constraints have run.
     */
     if( onError==OE_Replace      /* IPK rule is REPLACE */
-     && onError!=overrideError   /* Rules for other contraints are different */
+     && onError!=overrideError   /* Rules for other constraints are different */
      && pTab->pIndex             /* There exist other constraints */
     ){
       ipkTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto)+1;
@@ -122957,7 +124150,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
       }
     }
     sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrRowidOk);
-    if( ipkTop ){
+    if( pUpsert && pUpsertClause!=pUpsert ){
+      upsertIpkReturn = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
+    }else if( ipkTop ){
       ipkBottom = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkTop-1);
     }
@@ -122970,7 +124165,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
   ** This loop also handles the case of the PRIMARY KEY index for a
   ** WITHOUT ROWID table.
   */
-  for(ix=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, ix++){
+  for(pIdx = indexIteratorFirst(&sIdxIter, &ix);
+      pIdx;
+      pIdx = indexIteratorNext(&sIdxIter, &ix)
+  ){
     int regIdx;          /* Range of registers hold conent for pIdx */
     int regR;            /* Range of registers holding conflicting PK */
     int iThisCur;        /* Cursor for this UNIQUE index */
@@ -122978,15 +124176,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
     int addrConflictCk;  /* First opcode in the conflict check logic */
 
     if( aRegIdx[ix]==0 ) continue;  /* Skip indices that do not change */
-    if( pUpIdx==pIdx ){
-      addrUniqueOk = upsertJump+1;
-      upsertBypass = sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 0);
-      VdbeComment((v, "Skip upsert subroutine"));
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, upsertJump);
-    }else{
-      addrUniqueOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+    if( pUpsert ){
+      pUpsertClause = sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(pUpsert, pIdx);
+      if( upsertIpkDelay && pUpsertClause==pUpsert ){
+        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, upsertIpkDelay);
+      }
     }
-    if( bAffinityDone==0 && (pUpIdx==0 || pUpIdx==pIdx) ){
+    addrUniqueOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+    if( bAffinityDone==0 ){
       sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNewData+1);
       bAffinityDone = 1;
     }
@@ -123057,8 +124254,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
     }
 
     /* Figure out if the upsert clause applies to this index */
-    if( pUpIdx==pIdx ){
-      if( pUpsert->pUpsertSet==0 ){
+    if( pUpsertClause ){
+      if( pUpsertClause->isDoUpdate==0 ){
         onError = OE_Ignore;  /* DO NOTHING is the same as INSERT OR IGNORE */
       }else{
         onError = OE_Update;  /* DO UPDATE */
@@ -123096,7 +124293,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
                            regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
 
     /* Generate code to handle collisions */
-    regR = (pIdx==pPk) ? regIdx : sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPkField);
+    regR = pIdx==pPk ? regIdx : sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPkField);
     if( isUpdate || onError==OE_Replace ){
       if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iThisCur, regR);
@@ -123248,13 +124445,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
         break;
       }
     }
-    if( pUpIdx==pIdx ){
-      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, upsertJump+1);
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, upsertBypass);
-    }else{
-      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
-    }
+    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
     if( regR!=regIdx ) sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regR, nPkField);
+    if( pUpsertClause
+     && upsertIpkReturn
+     && sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(pUpsertClause)
+    ){
+      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, upsertIpkDelay+1);
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, upsertIpkReturn);
+      upsertIpkReturn = 0;
+    }
   }
 
   /* If the IPK constraint is a REPLACE, run it last */
@@ -123321,6 +124521,32 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab){
 #endif
 
 /*
+** Table pTab is a WITHOUT ROWID table that is being written to. The cursor
+** number is iCur, and register regData contains the new record for the
+** PK index. This function adds code to invoke the pre-update hook,
+** if one is registered.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+static void codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  Table *pTab,                    /* Table being updated */
+  int iCur,                       /* Cursor number for table */
+  int regData                     /* Data containing new record */
+){
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  int r = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+  assert( !HasRowid(pTab) );
+  assert( 0==(pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum) );
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, r);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Insert, iCur, regData, r, (char*)pTab, P4_TABLE);
+  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_ISNOOP);
+  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r);
+}
+#else
+# define codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(a,b,c,d)
+#endif
+
+/*
 ** This routine generates code to finish the INSERT or UPDATE operation
 ** that was started by a prior call to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
 ** A consecutive range of registers starting at regNewData contains the
@@ -123368,17 +124594,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
       assert( pParse->nested==0 );
       pik_flags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
       pik_flags |= (update_flags & OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION);
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
       if( update_flags==0 ){
-        int r = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, r);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Insert,
-            iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i], r, (char*)pTab, P4_TABLE
-        );
-        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_ISNOOP);
-        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r);
+        codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(pParse, pTab, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i]);
       }
-#endif
     }
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i],
                          aRegIdx[i]+1,
@@ -123576,7 +124794,7 @@ static int xferOptimization(
   ExprList *pEList;                /* The result set of the SELECT */
   Table *pSrc;                     /* The table in the FROM clause of SELECT */
   Index *pSrcIdx, *pDestIdx;       /* Source and destination indices */
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;      /* An element of pSelect->pSrc */
+  SrcItem *pItem;                  /* An element of pSelect->pSrc */
   int i;                           /* Loop counter */
   int iDbSrc;                      /* The database of pSrc */
   int iSrc, iDest;                 /* Cursors from source and destination */
@@ -123793,6 +125011,7 @@ static int xferOptimization(
   iDest = pParse->nTab++;
   regAutoinc = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDbDest, pDest);
   regData = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regData);
   regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
   sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iDest, iDbDest, pDest, OP_OpenWrite);
   assert( HasRowid(pDest) || destHasUniqueIdx );
@@ -123828,11 +125047,13 @@ static int xferOptimization(
     emptySrcTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
     if( pDest->iPKey>=0 ){
       addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
-      sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
-      addr2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDest, 0, regRowid);
-      VdbeCoverage(v);
-      sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, onError, pDest);
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr2);
+      if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 ){
+        sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
+        addr2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDest, 0, regRowid);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+        sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, onError, pDest);
+        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr2);
+      }
       autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
     }else if( pDest->pIndex==0 && !(db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_VacuumInto) ){
       addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, regRowid);
@@ -123840,16 +125061,28 @@ static int xferOptimization(
       addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
       assert( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)==0 );
     }
+
     if( db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum ){
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iDest);
-      insFlags = OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
+      insFlags = OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT;
     }else{
-      insFlags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|OPFLAG_APPEND;
+      insFlags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT;
+    }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+    if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
+      insFlags &= ~OPFLAG_PREFORMAT;
+    }else
+#endif
+    {
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowCell, iDest, iSrc, regRowid);
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDest, regData, regRowid);
+    if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 ){
+      sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)pDest, P4_TABLE);
     }
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Insert, iDest, regData, regRowid,
-                      (char*)pDest, P4_TABLE);
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, insFlags);
+
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1); VdbeCoverage(v);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
@@ -123891,13 +125124,22 @@ static int xferOptimization(
         if( sqlite3_stricmp(sqlite3StrBINARY, zColl) ) break;
       }
       if( i==pSrcIdx->nColumn ){
-        idxInsFlags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
+        idxInsFlags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT;
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iDest);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowCell, iDest, iSrc);
       }
     }else if( !HasRowid(pSrc) && pDestIdx->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ){
       idxInsFlags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
     }
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
+    if( idxInsFlags!=(OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT) ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
+      if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0
+       && !HasRowid(pDest)
+       && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pDestIdx)
+      ){
+        codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(pParse, pDest, iDest, regData);
+      }
+    }
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iDest, regData);
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, idxInsFlags|OPFLAG_APPEND);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
@@ -128213,7 +129455,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
   ** Checkpoint the database.
   */
   case PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT: {
-    int iBt = (pId2->z?iDb:SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED);
+    int iBt = (pId2->z?iDb:SQLITE_MAX_DB);
     int eMode = SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE;
     if( zRight ){
       if( sqlite3StrICmp(zRight, "full")==0 ){
@@ -128861,7 +130103,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Module *sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName)
 */
 static void corruptSchema(
   InitData *pData,     /* Initialization context */
-  const char *zObj,    /* Object being parsed at the point of error */
+  char **azObj,        /* Type and name of object being parsed */
   const char *zExtra   /* Error information */
 ){
   sqlite3 *db = pData->db;
@@ -128869,14 +130111,18 @@ static void corruptSchema(
     pData->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }else if( pData->pzErrMsg[0]!=0 ){
     /* A error message has already been generated.  Do not overwrite it */
-  }else if( pData->mInitFlags & INITFLAG_AlterTable ){
-    *pData->pzErrMsg = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zExtra);
+  }else if( pData->mInitFlags & (INITFLAG_AlterRename|INITFLAG_AlterDrop) ){
+    *pData->pzErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db,
+        "error in %s %s after %s: %s", azObj[0], azObj[1],
+        (pData->mInitFlags & INITFLAG_AlterRename) ? "rename" : "drop column",
+        zExtra
+    );
     pData->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
   }else if( db->flags & SQLITE_WriteSchema ){
     pData->rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
   }else{
     char *z;
-    if( zObj==0 ) zObj = "?";
+    const char *zObj = azObj[1] ? azObj[1] : "?";
     z = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "malformed database schema (%s)", zObj);
     if( zExtra && zExtra[0] ) z = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%z - %s", z, zExtra);
     *pData->pzErrMsg = z;
@@ -128934,19 +130180,26 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char
   db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_EncodingFixed;
   pData->nInitRow++;
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
-    corruptSchema(pData, argv[1], 0);
+    corruptSchema(pData, argv, 0);
     return 1;
   }
 
   assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
   if( argv==0 ) return 0;   /* Might happen if EMPTY_RESULT_CALLBACKS are on */
   if( argv[3]==0 ){
-    corruptSchema(pData, argv[1], 0);
-  }else if( sqlite3_strnicmp(argv[4],"create ",7)==0 ){
+    corruptSchema(pData, argv, 0);
+  }else if( argv[4]
+         && 'c'==sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)argv[4][0]]
+         && 'r'==sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)argv[4][1]] ){
     /* Call the parser to process a CREATE TABLE, INDEX or VIEW.
     ** But because db->init.busy is set to 1, no VDBE code is generated
     ** or executed.  All the parser does is build the internal data
     ** structures that describe the table, index, or view.
+    **
+    ** No other valid SQL statement, other than the variable CREATE statements,
+    ** can begin with the letters "C" and "R".  Thus, it is not possible run
+    ** any other kind of statement while parsing the schema, even a corrupt
+    ** schema.
     */
     int rc;
     u8 saved_iDb = db->init.iDb;
@@ -128959,7 +130212,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char
      || (db->init.newTnum>pData->mxPage && pData->mxPage>0)
     ){
       if( sqlite3Config.bExtraSchemaChecks ){
-        corruptSchema(pData, argv[1], "invalid rootpage");
+        corruptSchema(pData, argv, "invalid rootpage");
       }
     }
     db->init.orphanTrigger = 0;
@@ -128978,13 +130231,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char
         if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
           sqlite3OomFault(db);
         }else if( rc!=SQLITE_INTERRUPT && (rc&0xFF)!=SQLITE_LOCKED ){
-          corruptSchema(pData, argv[1], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+          corruptSchema(pData, argv, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
         }
       }
     }
     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
   }else if( argv[1]==0 || (argv[4]!=0 && argv[4][0]!=0) ){
-    corruptSchema(pData, argv[1], 0);
+    corruptSchema(pData, argv, 0);
   }else{
     /* If the SQL column is blank it means this is an index that
     ** was created to be the PRIMARY KEY or to fulfill a UNIQUE
@@ -128995,7 +130248,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char
     Index *pIndex;
     pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(db, argv[1], db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
     if( pIndex==0 ){
-      corruptSchema(pData, argv[1], "orphan index");
+      corruptSchema(pData, argv, "orphan index");
     }else
     if( sqlite3GetUInt32(argv[3],&pIndex->tnum)==0
      || pIndex->tnum<2
@@ -129003,7 +130256,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char
      || sqlite3IndexHasDuplicateRootPage(pIndex)
     ){
       if( sqlite3Config.bExtraSchemaChecks ){
-        corruptSchema(pData, argv[1], "invalid rootpage");
+        corruptSchema(pData, argv, "invalid rootpage");
       }
     }
   }
@@ -129384,27 +130637,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SchemaToIndex(sqlite3 *db, Schema *pSchema){
 }
 
 /*
-** Deallocate a single AggInfo object
-*/
-static void agginfoFree(sqlite3 *db, AggInfo *p){
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aCol);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aFunc);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
-}
-
-/*
 ** Free all memory allocations in the pParse object
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse *pParse){
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  AggInfo *pThis = pParse->pAggList;
-  while( pThis ){
-    AggInfo *pNext = pThis->pNext;
-    agginfoFree(db, pThis);
-    pThis = pNext;
+  while( pParse->pCleanup ){
+    ParseCleanup *pCleanup = pParse->pCleanup;
+    pParse->pCleanup = pCleanup->pNext;
+    pCleanup->xCleanup(db, pCleanup->pPtr);
+    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pCleanup);
   }
   sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->aLabel);
-  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pParse->pConstExpr);
+  if( pParse->pConstExpr ){
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pParse->pConstExpr);
+  }
   if( db ){
     assert( db->lookaside.bDisable >= pParse->disableLookaside );
     db->lookaside.bDisable -= pParse->disableLookaside;
@@ -129414,6 +130660,55 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse *pParse){
 }
 
 /*
+** Add a new cleanup operation to a Parser.  The cleanup should happen when
+** the parser object is destroyed.  But, beware: the cleanup might happen
+** immediately.
+**
+** Use this mechanism for uncommon cleanups.  There is a higher setup
+** cost for this mechansim (an extra malloc), so it should not be used
+** for common cleanups that happen on most calls.  But for less
+** common cleanups, we save a single NULL-pointer comparison in
+** sqlite3ParserReset(), which reduces the total CPU cycle count.
+**
+** If a memory allocation error occurs, then the cleanup happens immediately.
+** When either SQLITE_DEBUG or SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST are defined, the
+** pParse->earlyCleanup flag is set in that case.  Calling code show verify
+** that test cases exist for which this happens, to guard against possible
+** use-after-free errors following an OOM.  The preferred way to do this is
+** to immediately follow the call to this routine with:
+**
+**       testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup );
+**
+** This routine returns a copy of its pPtr input (the third parameter)
+** except if an early cleanup occurs, in which case it returns NULL.  So
+** another way to check for early cleanup is to check the return value.
+** Or, stop using the pPtr parameter with this call and use only its
+** return value thereafter.  Something like this:
+**
+**       pObj = sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, destructor, pObj);
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(
+  Parse *pParse,                      /* Destroy when this Parser finishes */
+  void (*xCleanup)(sqlite3*,void*),   /* The cleanup routine */
+  void *pPtr                          /* Pointer to object to be cleaned up */
+){
+  ParseCleanup *pCleanup = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pParse->db, sizeof(*pCleanup));
+  if( pCleanup ){
+    pCleanup->pNext = pParse->pCleanup;
+    pParse->pCleanup = pCleanup;
+    pCleanup->pPtr = pPtr;
+    pCleanup->xCleanup = xCleanup;
+  }else{
+    xCleanup(pParse->db, pPtr);
+    pPtr = 0;
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST)
+    pParse->earlyCleanup = 1;
+#endif
+  }
+  return pPtr;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Compile the UTF-8 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
 */
 static int sqlite3Prepare(
@@ -129511,12 +130806,6 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
   }
   assert( 0==sParse.nQueryLoop );
 
-  if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
-    sParse.rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  }
-  if( sParse.checkSchema ){
-    schemaIsValid(&sParse);
-  }
   if( pzTail ){
     *pzTail = sParse.zTail;
   }
@@ -129527,20 +130816,28 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
     sParse.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }
-  rc = sParse.rc;
-  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-    if( sParse.pVdbe ) sqlite3VdbeFinalize(sParse.pVdbe);
-    assert(!(*ppStmt));
+  if( sParse.rc!=SQLITE_OK && sParse.rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
+    if( sParse.checkSchema ){
+      schemaIsValid(&sParse);
+    }
+    if( sParse.pVdbe ){
+      sqlite3VdbeFinalize(sParse.pVdbe);
+    }
+    assert( 0==(*ppStmt) );
+    rc = sParse.rc;
+    if( zErrMsg ){
+      sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, "%s", zErrMsg);
+      sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3Error(db, rc);
+    }
   }else{
+    assert( zErrMsg==0 );
     *ppStmt = (sqlite3_stmt*)sParse.pVdbe;
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    sqlite3ErrorClear(db);
   }
 
-  if( zErrMsg ){
-    sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, "%s", zErrMsg);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
-  }else{
-    sqlite3Error(db, rc);
-  }
 
   /* Delete any TriggerPrg structures allocated while parsing this statement. */
   while( sParse.pTriggerPrg ){
@@ -129886,12 +131183,16 @@ static void clearSelect(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int bFree){
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pHaving);
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
+    if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(p->pWith) ) sqlite3WithDelete(db, p->pWith);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
     if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(p->pWinDefn) ){
       sqlite3WindowListDelete(db, p->pWinDefn);
     }
+    while( p->pWin ){
+      assert( p->pWin->ppThis==&p->pWin );
+      sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(p->pWin);
+    }
 #endif
-    if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(p->pWith) ) sqlite3WithDelete(db, p->pWith);
     if( bFree ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
     p = pPrior;
     bFree = 1;
@@ -130063,7 +131364,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JoinType(Parse *pParse, Token *pA, Token *pB, Token *p
 ** Return the index of a column in a table.  Return -1 if the column
 ** is not contained in the table.
 */
-static int columnIndex(Table *pTab, const char *zCol){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnIndex(Table *pTab, const char *zCol){
   int i;
   u8 h = sqlite3StrIHash(zCol);
   Column *pCol;
@@ -130095,7 +131396,7 @@ static int tableAndColumnIndex(
 
   assert( (piTab==0)==(piCol==0) );  /* Both or neither are NULL */
   for(i=0; i<N; i++){
-    iCol = columnIndex(pSrc->a[i].pTab, zCol);
+    iCol = sqlite3ColumnIndex(pSrc->a[i].pTab, zCol);
     if( iCol>=0
      && (bIgnoreHidden==0 || IsHiddenColumn(&pSrc->a[i].pTab->aCol[iCol])==0)
     ){
@@ -130148,7 +131449,7 @@ static void addWhereTerm(
     ExprSetProperty(pEq, EP_FromJoin);
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(pEq, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
     ExprSetVVAProperty(pEq, EP_NoReduce);
-    pEq->iRightJoinTable = (i16)pE2->iTable;
+    pEq->iRightJoinTable = pE2->iTable;
   }
   *ppWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, *ppWhere, pEq);
 }
@@ -130184,7 +131485,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetJoinExpr(Expr *p, int iTable){
     ExprSetProperty(p, EP_FromJoin);
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
     ExprSetVVAProperty(p, EP_NoReduce);
-    p->iRightJoinTable = (i16)iTable;
+    p->iRightJoinTable = iTable;
     if( p->op==TK_FUNCTION && p->x.pList ){
       int i;
       for(i=0; i<p->x.pList->nExpr; i++){
@@ -130208,6 +131509,9 @@ static void unsetJoinExpr(Expr *p, int iTable){
      && (iTable<0 || p->iRightJoinTable==iTable) ){
       ExprClearProperty(p, EP_FromJoin);
     }
+    if( p->op==TK_COLUMN && p->iTable==iTable ){
+      ExprClearProperty(p, EP_CanBeNull);
+    }
     if( p->op==TK_FUNCTION && p->x.pList ){
       int i;
       for(i=0; i<p->x.pList->nExpr; i++){
@@ -130236,8 +131540,8 @@ static void unsetJoinExpr(Expr *p, int iTable){
 static int sqliteProcessJoin(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   SrcList *pSrc;                  /* All tables in the FROM clause */
   int i, j;                       /* Loop counters */
-  struct SrcList_item *pLeft;     /* Left table being joined */
-  struct SrcList_item *pRight;    /* Right table being joined */
+  SrcItem *pLeft;                 /* Left table being joined */
+  SrcItem *pRight;                /* Right table being joined */
 
   pSrc = p->pSrc;
   pLeft = &pSrc->a[0];
@@ -130305,7 +131609,7 @@ static int sqliteProcessJoin(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
         int iRightCol;   /* Column number of matching column on the right */
 
         zName = pList->a[j].zName;
-        iRightCol = columnIndex(pRightTab, zName);
+        iRightCol = sqlite3ColumnIndex(pRightTab, zName);
         if( iRightCol<0
          || !tableAndColumnIndex(pSrc, i+1, zName, &iLeft, &iLeftCol, 0)
         ){
@@ -131184,7 +132488,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(
 /*
 ** Name of the connection operator, used for error messages.
 */
-static const char *selectOpName(int id){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3SelectOpName(int id){
   char *z;
   switch( id ){
     case TK_ALL:       z = "UNION ALL";   break;
@@ -131887,6 +133191,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(
   for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; i<pTab->nCol; i++, pCol++){
     const char *zType;
     int n, m;
+    pTab->tabFlags |= (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT);
     p = a[i].pExpr;
     zType = columnType(&sNC, p, 0, 0, 0);
     /* pCol->szEst = ... // Column size est for SELECT tables never used */
@@ -132402,12 +133707,8 @@ static int multiSelect(
   db = pParse->db;
   pPrior = p->pPrior;
   dest = *pDest;
-  if( pPrior->pOrderBy || pPrior->pLimit ){
-    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"%s clause should come after %s not before",
-      pPrior->pOrderBy!=0 ? "ORDER BY" : "LIMIT", selectOpName(p->op));
-    rc = 1;
-    goto multi_select_end;
-  }
+  assert( pPrior->pOrderBy==0 );
+  assert( pPrior->pLimit==0 );
 
   v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
   assert( v!=0 );  /* The VDBE already created by calling function */
@@ -132464,7 +133765,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset;
         pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
-        p->pLimit = 0;
+        pPrior->pLimit = 0;
         if( rc ){
           goto multi_select_end;
         }
@@ -132485,8 +133786,8 @@ static int multiSelect(
         pDelete = p->pPrior;
         p->pPrior = pPrior;
         p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
-        if( pPrior->pLimit
-         && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pPrior->pLimit->pLeft, &nLimit)
+        if( p->pLimit
+         && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p->pLimit->pLeft, &nLimit)
          && nLimit>0 && p->nSelectRow > sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit)
         ){
           p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit);
@@ -132550,7 +133851,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         p->pLimit = 0;
         uniondest.eDest = op;
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
-                          selectOpName(p->op)));
+                          sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op)));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
         testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
         assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
@@ -132626,7 +133927,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         p->pLimit = 0;
         intersectdest.iSDParm = tab2;
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
-                          selectOpName(p->op)));
+                          sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op)));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
         testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
         pDelete = p->pPrior;
@@ -132735,7 +134036,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "all VALUES must have the same number of terms");
   }else{
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "SELECTs to the left and right of %s"
-      " do not have the same number of result columns", selectOpName(p->op));
+      " do not have the same number of result columns",
+      sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op));
   }
 }
 
@@ -132832,10 +134134,8 @@ static int generateOutputSubroutine(
     ** if it is the RHS of a row-value IN operator.
     */
     case SRT_Mem: {
-      if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
-        testcase( pIn->nSdst>1 );
-        sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, pIn->iSdst, pDest->iSDParm, pIn->nSdst);
-      }
+      testcase( pIn->nSdst>1 );
+      sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, pIn->iSdst, pDest->iSDParm, pIn->nSdst);
       /* The LIMIT clause will jump out of the loop for us */
       break;
     }
@@ -133127,7 +134427,7 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
   sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destA, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrA);
   sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destB, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrB);
 
-  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MERGE (%s)", selectOpName(p->op)));
+  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MERGE (%s)", sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op)));
 
   /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement to the
   ** left of the compound operator - the "A" select.
@@ -133397,7 +134697,7 @@ static void substSelect(
   int doPrior           /* Do substitutes on p->pPrior too */
 ){
   SrcList *pSrc;
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
   int i;
   if( !p ) return;
   do{
@@ -133427,7 +134727,7 @@ static void substSelect(
 ** pSrcItem->colUsed mask.
 */
 static int recomputeColumnsUsedExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
   if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return WRC_Continue;
   pItem = pWalker->u.pSrcItem;
   if( pItem->iCursor!=pExpr->iTable ) return WRC_Continue;
@@ -133437,7 +134737,7 @@ static int recomputeColumnsUsedExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
 }
 static void recomputeColumnsUsed(
   Select *pSelect,                 /* The complete SELECT statement */
-  struct SrcList_item *pSrcItem    /* Which FROM clause item to recompute */
+  SrcItem *pSrcItem                /* Which FROM clause item to recompute */
 ){
   Walker w;
   if( NEVER(pSrcItem->pTab==0) ) return;
@@ -133452,6 +134752,89 @@ static void recomputeColumnsUsed(
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
 /*
+** Assign new cursor numbers to each of the items in pSrc. For each
+** new cursor number assigned, set an entry in the aCsrMap[] array
+** to map the old cursor number to the new:
+**
+**     aCsrMap[iOld] = iNew;
+**
+** The array is guaranteed by the caller to be large enough for all
+** existing cursor numbers in pSrc.
+**
+** If pSrc contains any sub-selects, call this routine recursively
+** on the FROM clause of each such sub-select, with iExcept set to -1.
+*/
+static void srclistRenumberCursors(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  int *aCsrMap,                   /* Array to store cursor mappings in */
+  SrcList *pSrc,                  /* FROM clause to renumber */
+  int iExcept                     /* FROM clause item to skip */
+){
+  int i;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
+  for(i=0, pItem=pSrc->a; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
+    if( i!=iExcept ){
+      Select *p;
+      pItem->iCursor = aCsrMap[pItem->iCursor] = pParse->nTab++;
+      for(p=pItem->pSelect; p; p=p->pPrior){
+        srclistRenumberCursors(pParse, aCsrMap, p->pSrc, -1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Expression walker callback used by renumberCursors() to update
+** Expr objects to match newly assigned cursor numbers.
+*/
+static int renumberCursorsCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  int *aCsrMap = pWalker->u.aiCol;
+  int op = pExpr->op;
+  if( (op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW) && aCsrMap[pExpr->iTable] ){
+    pExpr->iTable = aCsrMap[pExpr->iTable];
+  }
+  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) && aCsrMap[pExpr->iRightJoinTable] ){
+    pExpr->iRightJoinTable = aCsrMap[pExpr->iRightJoinTable];
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+/*
+** Assign a new cursor number to each cursor in the FROM clause (Select.pSrc)
+** of the SELECT statement passed as the second argument, and to each
+** cursor in the FROM clause of any FROM clause sub-selects, recursively.
+** Except, do not assign a new cursor number to the iExcept'th element in
+** the FROM clause of (*p). Update all expressions and other references
+** to refer to the new cursor numbers.
+**
+** Argument aCsrMap is an array that may be used for temporary working
+** space. Two guarantees are made by the caller:
+**
+**   * the array is larger than the largest cursor number used within the
+**     select statement passed as an argument, and
+**
+**   * the array entries for all cursor numbers that do *not* appear in
+**     FROM clauses of the select statement as described above are
+**     initialized to zero.
+*/
+static void renumberCursors(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  Select *p,                      /* Select to renumber cursors within */
+  int iExcept,                    /* FROM clause item to skip */
+  int *aCsrMap                    /* Working space */
+){
+  Walker w;
+  srclistRenumberCursors(pParse, aCsrMap, p->pSrc, iExcept);
+  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+  w.u.aiCol = aCsrMap;
+  w.xExprCallback = renumberCursorsCb;
+  w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop;
+  sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, p);
+}
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
+/*
 ** This routine attempts to flatten subqueries as a performance optimization.
 ** This routine returns 1 if it makes changes and 0 if no flattening occurs.
 **
@@ -133544,9 +134927,9 @@ static void recomputeColumnsUsed(
 **        (17c) every term within the subquery compound must have a FROM clause
 **        (17d) the outer query may not be
 **              (17d1) aggregate, or
-**              (17d2) DISTINCT, or
-**              (17d3) a join.
-**        (17e) the subquery may not contain window functions
+**              (17d2) DISTINCT
+**        (17e) the subquery may not contain window functions, and
+**        (17f) the subquery must not be the RHS of a LEFT JOIN.
 **
 **        The parent and sub-query may contain WHERE clauses. Subject to
 **        rules (11), (13) and (14), they may also contain ORDER BY,
@@ -133562,8 +134945,8 @@ static void recomputeColumnsUsed(
 **        syntax error and return a detailed message.
 **
 **  (18)  If the sub-query is a compound select, then all terms of the
-**        ORDER BY clause of the parent must be simple references to
-**        columns of the sub-query.
+**        ORDER BY clause of the parent must be copies of a term returned
+**        by the parent query.
 **
 **  (19)  If the subquery uses LIMIT then the outer query may not
 **        have a WHERE clause.
@@ -133579,9 +134962,8 @@ static void recomputeColumnsUsed(
 **
 **  (22)  The subquery may not be a recursive CTE.
 **
-**  (**)  Subsumed into restriction (17d3).  Was: If the outer query is
-**        a recursive CTE, then the sub-query may not be a compound query.
-**        This restriction is because transforming the
+**  (23)  If the outer query is a recursive CTE, then the sub-query may not be
+**        a compound query.  This restriction is because transforming the
 **        parent to a compound query confuses the code that handles
 **        recursive queries in multiSelect().
 **
@@ -133623,9 +135005,10 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   int isLeftJoin = 0; /* True if pSub is the right side of a LEFT JOIN */
   int i;              /* Loop counter */
   Expr *pWhere;                    /* The WHERE clause */
-  struct SrcList_item *pSubitem;   /* The subquery */
+  SrcItem *pSubitem;               /* The subquery */
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   Walker w;                        /* Walker to persist agginfo data */
+  int *aCsrMap = 0;
 
   /* Check to see if flattening is permitted.  Return 0 if not.
   */
@@ -133721,13 +135104,14 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     if( pSub->pOrderBy ){
       return 0;  /* Restriction (20) */
     }
-    if( isAgg || (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0 || pSrc->nSrc!=1 ){
-      return 0; /* (17d1), (17d2), or (17d3) */
+    if( isAgg || (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0 || isLeftJoin>0 ){
+      return 0; /* (17d1), (17d2), or (17f) */
     }
     for(pSub1=pSub; pSub1; pSub1=pSub1->pPrior){
       testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct );
       testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Aggregate );
       assert( pSub->pSrc!=0 );
+      assert( (pSub->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 );
       assert( pSub->pEList->nExpr==pSub1->pEList->nExpr );
       if( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))!=0    /* (17b) */
        || (pSub1->pPrior && pSub1->op!=TK_ALL)                 /* (17a) */
@@ -133748,15 +135132,15 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
         if( p->pOrderBy->a[ii].u.x.iOrderByCol==0 ) return 0;
       }
     }
-  }
 
-  /* Ex-restriction (23):
-  ** The only way that the recursive part of a CTE can contain a compound
-  ** subquery is for the subquery to be one term of a join.  But if the
-  ** subquery is a join, then the flattening has already been stopped by
-  ** restriction (17d3)
-  */
-  assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 || pSub->pPrior==0 );
+    /* Restriction (23) */
+    if( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive) ) return 0;
+
+    if( pSrc->nSrc>1 ){
+      if( pParse->nSelect>500 ) return 0;
+      aCsrMap = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, pParse->nTab*sizeof(int));
+    }
+  }
 
   /***** If we reach this point, flattening is permitted. *****/
   SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("flatten %u.%p from term %d\n",
@@ -133768,6 +135152,17 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   testcase( i==SQLITE_DENY );
   pParse->zAuthContext = zSavedAuthContext;
 
+  /* Delete the transient structures associated with thesubquery */
+  pSub1 = pSubitem->pSelect;
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pSubitem->zDatabase);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pSubitem->zName);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pSubitem->zAlias);
+  pSubitem->zDatabase = 0;
+  pSubitem->zName = 0;
+  pSubitem->zAlias = 0;
+  pSubitem->pSelect = 0;
+  assert( pSubitem->pOn==0 );
+
   /* If the sub-query is a compound SELECT statement, then (by restrictions
   ** 17 and 18 above) it must be a UNION ALL and the parent query must
   ** be of the form:
@@ -133806,18 +135201,23 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     ExprList *pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
     Expr *pLimit = p->pLimit;
     Select *pPrior = p->pPrior;
+    Table *pItemTab = pSubitem->pTab;
+    pSubitem->pTab = 0;
     p->pOrderBy = 0;
-    p->pSrc = 0;
     p->pPrior = 0;
     p->pLimit = 0;
     pNew = sqlite3SelectDup(db, p, 0);
     p->pLimit = pLimit;
     p->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
-    p->pSrc = pSrc;
     p->op = TK_ALL;
+    pSubitem->pTab = pItemTab;
     if( pNew==0 ){
       p->pPrior = pPrior;
     }else{
+      pNew->selId = ++pParse->nSelect;
+      if( aCsrMap && db->mallocFailed==0 ){
+        renumberCursors(pParse, pNew, iFrom, aCsrMap);
+      }
       pNew->pPrior = pPrior;
       if( pPrior ) pPrior->pNext = pNew;
       pNew->pNext = p;
@@ -133825,24 +135225,13 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
       SELECTTRACE(2,pParse,p,("compound-subquery flattener"
                               " creates %u as peer\n",pNew->selId));
     }
-    if( db->mallocFailed ) return 1;
+    assert( pSubitem->pSelect==0 );
+  }
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, aCsrMap);
+  if( db->mallocFailed ){
+    pSubitem->pSelect = pSub1;
+    return 1;
   }
-
-  /* Begin flattening the iFrom-th entry of the FROM clause
-  ** in the outer query.
-  */
-  pSub = pSub1 = pSubitem->pSelect;
-
-  /* Delete the transient table structure associated with the
-  ** subquery
-  */
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pSubitem->zDatabase);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pSubitem->zName);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pSubitem->zAlias);
-  pSubitem->zDatabase = 0;
-  pSubitem->zName = 0;
-  pSubitem->zAlias = 0;
-  pSubitem->pSelect = 0;
 
   /* Defer deleting the Table object associated with the
   ** subquery until code generation is
@@ -133855,8 +135244,10 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     Table *pTabToDel = pSubitem->pTab;
     if( pTabToDel->nTabRef==1 ){
       Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
-      pTabToDel->pNextZombie = pToplevel->pZombieTab;
-      pToplevel->pZombieTab = pTabToDel;
+      sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pToplevel,
+         (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3DeleteTable,
+         pTabToDel);
+      testcase( pToplevel->earlyCleanup );
     }else{
       pTabToDel->nTabRef--;
     }
@@ -133876,6 +135267,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   ** those references with expressions that resolve to the subquery FROM
   ** elements we are now copying in.
   */
+  pSub = pSub1;
   for(pParent=p; pParent; pParent=pParent->pPrior, pSub=pSub->pPrior){
     int nSubSrc;
     u8 jointype = 0;
@@ -133884,14 +135276,8 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     nSubSrc = pSubSrc->nSrc;  /* Number of terms in subquery FROM clause */
     pSrc = pParent->pSrc;     /* FROM clause of the outer query */
 
-    if( pSrc ){
-      assert( pParent==p );  /* First time through the loop */
-      jointype = pSubitem->fg.jointype;
-    }else{
-      assert( pParent!=p );  /* 2nd and subsequent times through the loop */
-      pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0, 0, 0);
-      if( pSrc==0 ) break;
-      pParent->pSrc = pSrc;
+    if( pParent==p ){
+      jointype = pSubitem->fg.jointype;     /* First time through the loop */
     }
 
     /* The subquery uses a single slot of the FROM clause of the outer
@@ -134011,7 +135397,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSub1);
 
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x100 ){
+  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
     SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After flattening:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
@@ -134206,6 +135592,35 @@ static int propagateConstants(
 }
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
+# if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC)
+/*
+** This function is called to determine whether or not it is safe to
+** push WHERE clause expression pExpr down to FROM clause sub-query
+** pSubq, which contains at least one window function. Return 1
+** if it is safe and the expression should be pushed down, or 0
+** otherwise.
+**
+** It is only safe to push the expression down if it consists only
+** of constants and copies of expressions that appear in the PARTITION
+** BY clause of all window function used by the sub-query. It is safe
+** to filter out entire partitions, but not rows within partitions, as
+** this may change the results of the window functions.
+**
+** At the time this function is called it is guaranteed that
+**
+**   * the sub-query uses only one distinct window frame, and
+**   * that the window frame has a PARTITION BY clase.
+*/
+static int pushDownWindowCheck(Parse *pParse, Select *pSubq, Expr *pExpr){
+  assert( pSubq->pWin->pPartition );
+  assert( (pSubq->selFlags & SF_MultiPart)==0 );
+  assert( pSubq->pPrior==0 );
+  return sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(pParse, pExpr, pSubq->pWin->pPartition);
+}
+# endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
 /*
 ** Make copies of relevant WHERE clause terms of the outer query into
 ** the WHERE clause of subquery.  Example:
@@ -134252,9 +135667,24 @@ static int propagateConstants(
 **       But if the (b2=2) term were to be pushed down into the bb subquery,
 **       then the (1,1,NULL) row would be suppressed.
 **
-**   (6) The inner query features one or more window-functions (since
-**       changes to the WHERE clause of the inner query could change the
-**       window over which window functions are calculated).
+**   (6) Window functions make things tricky as changes to the WHERE clause
+**       of the inner query could change the window over which window
+**       functions are calculated. Therefore, do not attempt the optimization
+**       if:
+**
+**     (6a) The inner query uses multiple incompatible window partitions.
+**
+**     (6b) The inner query is a compound and uses window-functions.
+**
+**     (6c) The WHERE clause does not consist entirely of constants and
+**          copies of expressions found in the PARTITION BY clause of
+**          all window-functions used by the sub-query. It is safe to
+**          filter out entire partitions, as this does not change the
+**          window over which any window-function is calculated.
+**
+**   (7) The inner query is a Common Table Expression (CTE) that should
+**       be materialized.  (This restriction is implemented in the calling
+**       routine.)
 **
 ** Return 0 if no changes are made and non-zero if one or more WHERE clause
 ** terms are duplicated into the subquery.
@@ -134268,13 +135698,17 @@ static int pushDownWhereTerms(
 ){
   Expr *pNew;
   int nChng = 0;
-  Select *pSel;
   if( pWhere==0 ) return 0;
-  if( pSubq->selFlags & SF_Recursive ) return 0;  /* restriction (2) */
+  if( pSubq->selFlags & (SF_Recursive|SF_MultiPart) ) return 0;
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
-  for(pSel=pSubq; pSel; pSel=pSel->pPrior){
-    if( pSel->pWin ) return 0;    /* restriction (6) */
+  if( pSubq->pPrior ){
+    Select *pSel;
+    for(pSel=pSubq; pSel; pSel=pSel->pPrior){
+      if( pSel->pWin ) return 0;    /* restriction (6b) */
+    }
+  }else{
+    if( pSubq->pWin && pSubq->pWin->pPartition==0 ) return 0;
   }
 #endif
 
@@ -134310,6 +135744,7 @@ static int pushDownWhereTerms(
   }
   if( sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(pWhere, iCursor) ){
     nChng++;
+    pSubq->selFlags |= SF_PushDown;
     while( pSubq ){
       SubstContext x;
       pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pWhere, 0);
@@ -134320,6 +135755,14 @@ static int pushDownWhereTerms(
       x.isLeftJoin = 0;
       x.pEList = pSubq->pEList;
       pNew = substExpr(&x, pNew);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+      if( pSubq->pWin && 0==pushDownWindowCheck(pParse, pSubq, pNew) ){
+        /* Restriction 6c has prevented push-down in this case */
+        sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pNew);
+        nChng--;
+        break;
+      }
+#endif
       if( pSubq->selFlags & SF_Aggregate ){
         pSubq->pHaving = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pSubq->pHaving, pNew);
       }else{
@@ -134358,7 +135801,11 @@ static u8 minMaxQuery(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pFunc, ExprList **ppMinMax){
   assert( *ppMinMax==0 );
   assert( pFunc->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
   assert( !IsWindowFunc(pFunc) );
-  if( pEList==0 || pEList->nExpr!=1 || ExprHasProperty(pFunc, EP_WinFunc) ){
+  if( pEList==0
+   || pEList->nExpr!=1
+   || ExprHasProperty(pFunc, EP_WinFunc)
+   || OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_MinMaxOpt)
+  ){
     return eRet;
   }
   zFunc = pFunc->u.zToken;
@@ -134421,24 +135868,26 @@ static Table *isSimpleCount(Select *p, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
 ** SQLITE_ERROR and leave an error in pParse. Otherwise, populate
 ** pFrom->pIndex and return SQLITE_OK.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *pParse, struct SrcList_item *pFrom){
-  if( pFrom->pTab && pFrom->fg.isIndexedBy ){
-    Table *pTab = pFrom->pTab;
-    char *zIndexedBy = pFrom->u1.zIndexedBy;
-    Index *pIdx;
-    for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex;
-        pIdx && sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->zName, zIndexedBy);
-        pIdx=pIdx->pNext
-    );
-    if( !pIdx ){
-      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %s", zIndexedBy, 0);
-      pParse->checkSchema = 1;
-      return SQLITE_ERROR;
-    }
-    pFrom->pIBIndex = pIdx;
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *pParse, SrcItem *pFrom){
+  Table *pTab = pFrom->pTab;
+  char *zIndexedBy = pFrom->u1.zIndexedBy;
+  Index *pIdx;
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  assert( pFrom->fg.isIndexedBy!=0 );
+
+  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex;
+      pIdx && sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->zName, zIndexedBy);
+      pIdx=pIdx->pNext
+  );
+  if( !pIdx ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %s", zIndexedBy, 0);
+    pParse->checkSchema = 1;
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
   }
+  pFrom->u2.pIBIndex = pIdx;
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
+
 /*
 ** Detect compound SELECT statements that use an ORDER BY clause with
 ** an alternative collating sequence.
@@ -134525,7 +135974,7 @@ static int convertCompoundSelectToSubquery(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
 ** arguments.  If it does, leave an error message in pParse and return
 ** non-zero, since pFrom is not allowed to be a table-valued function.
 */
-static int cannotBeFunction(Parse *pParse, struct SrcList_item *pFrom){
+static int cannotBeFunction(Parse *pParse, SrcItem *pFrom){
   if( pFrom->fg.isTabFunc ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "'%s' is not a function", pFrom->zName);
     return 1;
@@ -134546,19 +135995,19 @@ static int cannotBeFunction(Parse *pParse, struct SrcList_item *pFrom){
 */
 static struct Cte *searchWith(
   With *pWith,                    /* Current innermost WITH clause */
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem,     /* FROM clause element to resolve */
+  SrcItem *pItem,                 /* FROM clause element to resolve */
   With **ppContext                /* OUT: WITH clause return value belongs to */
 ){
-  const char *zName;
-  if( pItem->zDatabase==0 && (zName = pItem->zName)!=0 ){
-    With *p;
-    for(p=pWith; p; p=p->pOuter){
-      int i;
-      for(i=0; i<p->nCte; i++){
-        if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName, p->a[i].zName)==0 ){
-          *ppContext = p;
-          return &p->a[i];
-        }
+  const char *zName = pItem->zName;
+  With *p;
+  assert( pItem->zDatabase==0 );
+  assert( zName!=0 );
+  for(p=pWith; p; p=p->pOuter){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<p->nCte; i++){
+      if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName, p->a[i].zName)==0 ){
+        *ppContext = p;
+        return &p->a[i];
       }
     }
   }
@@ -134576,46 +136025,54 @@ static struct Cte *searchWith(
 ** statement with which it is associated.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WithPush(Parse *pParse, With *pWith, u8 bFree){
-  assert( bFree==0 || (pParse->pWith==0 && pParse->pWithToFree==0) );
   if( pWith ){
     assert( pParse->pWith!=pWith );
     pWith->pOuter = pParse->pWith;
     pParse->pWith = pWith;
-    if( bFree ) pParse->pWithToFree = pWith;
+    if( bFree ){
+      sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
+         (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3WithDelete,
+         pWith);
+      testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup );
+    }
   }
 }
 
 /*
 ** This function checks if argument pFrom refers to a CTE declared by
-** a WITH clause on the stack currently maintained by the parser. And,
-** if currently processing a CTE expression, if it is a recursive
-** reference to the current CTE.
+** a WITH clause on the stack currently maintained by the parser (on the
+** pParse->pWith linked list).  And if currently processing a CTE
+** CTE expression, through routine checks to see if the reference is
+** a recursive reference to the CTE.
 **
-** If pFrom falls into either of the two categories above, pFrom->pTab
-** and other fields are populated accordingly. The caller should check
-** (pFrom->pTab!=0) to determine whether or not a successful match
-** was found.
+** If pFrom matches a CTE according to either of these two above, pFrom->pTab
+** and other fields are populated accordingly.
 **
-** Whether or not a match is found, SQLITE_OK is returned if no error
-** occurs. If an error does occur, an error message is stored in the
-** parser and some error code other than SQLITE_OK returned.
+** Return 0 if no match is found.
+** Return 1 if a match is found.
+** Return 2 if an error condition is detected.
 */
-static int withExpand(
-  Walker *pWalker,
-  struct SrcList_item *pFrom
+static int resolveFromTermToCte(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* The parsing context */
+  Walker *pWalker,                /* Current tree walker */
+  SrcItem *pFrom                  /* The FROM clause term to check */
 ){
-  Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
-  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  struct Cte *pCte;               /* Matched CTE (or NULL if no match) */
-  With *pWith;                    /* WITH clause that pCte belongs to */
+  Cte *pCte;               /* Matched CTE (or NULL if no match) */
+  With *pWith;             /* The matching WITH */
 
   assert( pFrom->pTab==0 );
-  if( pParse->nErr ){
-    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  if( pParse->pWith==0 ){
+    /* There are no WITH clauses in the stack.  No match is possible */
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( pFrom->zDatabase!=0 ){
+    /* The FROM term contains a schema qualifier (ex: main.t1) and so
+    ** it cannot possibly be a CTE reference. */
+    return 0;
   }
-
   pCte = searchWith(pParse->pWith, pFrom, &pWith);
   if( pCte ){
+    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
     Table *pTab;
     ExprList *pEList;
     Select *pSel;
@@ -134624,6 +136081,7 @@ static int withExpand(
     int bMayRecursive;            /* True if compound joined by UNION [ALL] */
     With *pSavedWith;             /* Initial value of pParse->pWith */
     int iRecTab = -1;             /* Cursor for recursive table */
+    CteUse *pCteUse;
 
     /* If pCte->zCteErr is non-NULL at this point, then this is an illegal
     ** recursive reference to CTE pCte. Leave an error in pParse and return
@@ -134631,21 +136089,39 @@ static int withExpand(
     ** In this case, proceed.  */
     if( pCte->zCteErr ){
       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, pCte->zCteErr, pCte->zName);
-      return SQLITE_ERROR;
+      return 2;
     }
-    if( cannotBeFunction(pParse, pFrom) ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+    if( cannotBeFunction(pParse, pFrom) ) return 2;
 
     assert( pFrom->pTab==0 );
-    pFrom->pTab = pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
-    if( pTab==0 ) return WRC_Abort;
+    pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
+    if( pTab==0 ) return 2;
+    pCteUse = pCte->pUse;
+    if( pCteUse==0 ){
+      pCte->pUse = pCteUse = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(pCteUse[0]));
+      if( pCteUse==0
+       || sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,sqlite3DbFree,pCteUse)==0
+      ){
+        sqlite3DbFree(db, pTab);
+        return 2;
+      }
+      pCteUse->eM10d = pCte->eM10d;
+    }
+    pFrom->pTab = pTab;
     pTab->nTabRef = 1;
     pTab->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pCte->zName);
     pTab->iPKey = -1;
     pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
     pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
     pFrom->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pCte->pSelect, 0);
-    if( db->mallocFailed ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    if( db->mallocFailed ) return 2;
     assert( pFrom->pSelect );
+    pFrom->fg.isCte = 1;
+    pFrom->u2.pCteUse = pCteUse;
+    pCteUse->nUse++;
+    if( pCteUse->nUse>=2 && pCteUse->eM10d==M10d_Any ){
+      pCteUse->eM10d = M10d_Yes;
+    }
 
     /* Check if this is a recursive CTE. */
     pRecTerm = pSel = pFrom->pSelect;
@@ -134655,7 +136131,7 @@ static int withExpand(
       SrcList *pSrc = pRecTerm->pSrc;
       assert( pRecTerm->pPrior!=0 );
       for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
-        struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[i];
+        SrcItem *pItem = &pSrc->a[i];
         if( pItem->zDatabase==0
          && pItem->zName!=0
          && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pItem->zName, pCte->zName)
@@ -134667,7 +136143,7 @@ static int withExpand(
             sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
                "multiple references to recursive table: %s", pCte->zName
             );
-            return SQLITE_ERROR;
+            return 2;
           }
           pRecTerm->selFlags |= SF_Recursive;
           if( iRecTab<0 ) iRecTab = pParse->nTab++;
@@ -134703,7 +136179,7 @@ static int withExpand(
             pCte->zName, pEList->nExpr, pCte->pCols->nExpr
         );
         pParse->pWith = pSavedWith;
-        return SQLITE_ERROR;
+        return 2;
       }
       pEList = pCte->pCols;
     }
@@ -134719,9 +136195,9 @@ static int withExpand(
     }
     pCte->zCteErr = 0;
     pParse->pWith = pSavedWith;
+    return 1;  /* Success */
   }
-
-  return SQLITE_OK;
+  return 0;  /* No match */
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -134755,7 +136231,7 @@ static void selectPopWith(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
 ** SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, if an OOM error is encountered,
 ** SQLITE_NOMEM.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse *pParse, struct SrcList_item *pFrom){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse *pParse, SrcItem *pFrom){
   Select *pSel = pFrom->pSelect;
   Table *pTab;
 
@@ -134803,10 +136279,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse *pParse, struct SrcList_item *pFr
 */
 static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
-  int i, j, k;
+  int i, j, k, rc;
   SrcList *pTabList;
   ExprList *pEList;
-  struct SrcList_item *pFrom;
+  SrcItem *pFrom;
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   Expr *pE, *pRight, *pExpr;
   u16 selFlags = p->selFlags;
@@ -134842,10 +136318,6 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
     assert( pFrom->fg.isRecursive==0 || pFrom->pTab!=0 );
     if( pFrom->pTab ) continue;
     assert( pFrom->fg.isRecursive==0 );
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
-    if( withExpand(pWalker, pFrom) ) return WRC_Abort;
-    if( pFrom->pTab ) {} else
-#endif
     if( pFrom->zName==0 ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
       Select *pSel = pFrom->pSelect;
@@ -134855,6 +136327,12 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
       if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pSel) ) return WRC_Abort;
       if( sqlite3ExpandSubquery(pParse, pFrom) ) return WRC_Abort;
 #endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
+    }else if( (rc = resolveFromTermToCte(pParse, pWalker, pFrom))!=0 ){
+      if( rc>1 ) return WRC_Abort;
+      pTab = pFrom->pTab;
+      assert( pTab!=0 );
+#endif
     }else{
       /* An ordinary table or view name in the FROM clause */
       assert( pFrom->pTab==0 );
@@ -134876,7 +136354,10 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
         u8 eCodeOrig = pWalker->eCode;
         if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ) return WRC_Abort;
         assert( pFrom->pSelect==0 );
-        if( pTab->pSelect && (db->flags & SQLITE_EnableView)==0 ){
+        if( pTab->pSelect
+         && (db->flags & SQLITE_EnableView)==0
+         && pTab->pSchema!=db->aDb[1].pSchema
+        ){
           sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to view \"%s\" prohibited",
             pTab->zName);
         }
@@ -134902,7 +136383,7 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
     }
 
     /* Locate the index named by the INDEXED BY clause, if any. */
-    if( sqlite3IndexedByLookup(pParse, pFrom) ){
+    if( pFrom->fg.isIndexedBy && sqlite3IndexedByLookup(pParse, pFrom) ){
       return WRC_Abort;
     }
   }
@@ -135145,7 +136626,7 @@ static void selectAddSubqueryTypeInfo(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   Parse *pParse;
   int i;
   SrcList *pTabList;
-  struct SrcList_item *pFrom;
+  SrcItem *pFrom;
 
   assert( p->selFlags & SF_Resolved );
   if( p->selFlags & SF_HasTypeInfo ) return;
@@ -135416,7 +136897,9 @@ static void explainSimpleCount(
 static int havingToWhereExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   if( pExpr->op!=TK_AND ){
     Select *pS = pWalker->u.pSelect;
-    if( sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(pWalker->pParse, pExpr, pS->pGroupBy) ){
+    if( sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(pWalker->pParse, pExpr, pS->pGroupBy)
+     && ExprAlwaysFalse(pExpr)==0
+    ){
       sqlite3 *db = pWalker->pParse->db;
       Expr *pNew = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, "1");
       if( pNew ){
@@ -135455,7 +136938,7 @@ static void havingToWhere(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   sWalker.u.pSelect = p;
   sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, p->pHaving);
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sWalker.eCode && (sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x100)!=0 ){
+  if( sWalker.eCode && (sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100)!=0 ){
     SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Move HAVING terms into WHERE:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
@@ -135467,11 +136950,13 @@ static void havingToWhere(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
 ** If it is, then return the SrcList_item for the prior view.  If it is not,
 ** then return 0.
 */
-static struct SrcList_item *isSelfJoinView(
+static SrcItem *isSelfJoinView(
   SrcList *pTabList,           /* Search for self-joins in this FROM clause */
-  struct SrcList_item *pThis   /* Search for prior reference to this subquery */
+  SrcItem *pThis               /* Search for prior reference to this subquery */
 ){
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
+  assert( pThis->pSelect!=0 );
+  if( pThis->pSelect->selFlags & SF_PushDown ) return 0;
   for(pItem = pTabList->a; pItem<pThis; pItem++){
     Select *pS1;
     if( pItem->pSelect==0 ) continue;
@@ -135487,9 +136972,7 @@ static struct SrcList_item *isSelfJoinView(
       ** names in the same FROM clause. */
       continue;
     }
-    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pThis->pSelect->pWhere, pS1->pWhere, -1)
-     || sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pThis->pSelect->pHaving, pS1->pHaving, -1)
-    ){
+    if( pItem->pSelect->selFlags & SF_PushDown ){
       /* The view was modified by some other optimization such as
       ** pushDownWhereTerms() */
       continue;
@@ -135499,6 +136982,15 @@ static struct SrcList_item *isSelfJoinView(
   return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+** Deallocate a single AggInfo object
+*/
+static void agginfoFree(sqlite3 *db, AggInfo *p){
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aCol);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aFunc);
+  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+}
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_COUNTOFVIEW_OPTIMIZATION
 /*
 ** Attempt to transform a query of the form
@@ -135577,7 +137069,7 @@ static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   p->selFlags &= ~SF_Aggregate;
 
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x400 ){
+  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x400 ){
     SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After count-of-view optimization:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
@@ -135630,7 +137122,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0) ) return 1;
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
   SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p, ("begin processing:\n", pParse->addrExplain));
-  if( sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x100 ){
+  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -135644,8 +137136,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
            pDest->eDest==SRT_Except     || pDest->eDest==SRT_Discard ||
            pDest->eDest==SRT_DistQueue  || pDest->eDest==SRT_DistFifo );
     /* All of these destinations are also able to ignore the ORDER BY clause */
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
-    p->pOrderBy = 0;
+    if( p->pOrderBy ){
+#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
+      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p, ("dropping superfluous ORDER BY:\n"));
+      if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0, p->pOrderBy, 0, "ORDERBY");
+      }
+#endif
+      sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
+        (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3ExprListDelete,
+        p->pOrderBy);
+      testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup );
+      p->pOrderBy = 0;
+    }
     p->selFlags &= ~SF_Distinct;
     p->selFlags |= SF_NoopOrderBy;
   }
@@ -135655,7 +137158,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   }
   assert( p->pEList!=0 );
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x104 ){
+  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x104 ){
     SELECTTRACE(0x104,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
@@ -135666,9 +137169,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   ** In this case, it is an error if the target object (pSrc->a[0]) name
   ** or alias is duplicated within FROM clause (pSrc->a[1..n]).  */
   if( p->selFlags & SF_UpdateFrom ){
-    struct SrcList_item *p0 = &p->pSrc->a[0];
+    SrcItem *p0 = &p->pSrc->a[0];
     for(i=1; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
-      struct SrcList_item *p1 = &p->pSrc->a[i];
+      SrcItem *p1 = &p->pSrc->a[i];
       if( p0->pTab==p1->pTab && 0==sqlite3_stricmp(p0->zAlias, p1->zAlias) ){
         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
             "target object/alias may not appear in FROM clause: %s",
@@ -135690,7 +137193,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     goto select_end;
   }
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-  if( p->pWin && (sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x108)!=0 ){
+  if( p->pWin && (sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x108)!=0 ){
     SELECTTRACE(0x104,pParse,p, ("after window rewrite:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
@@ -135706,7 +137209,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   */
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
   for(i=0; !p->pPrior && i<pTabList->nSrc; i++){
-    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
+    SrcItem *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
     Select *pSub = pItem->pSelect;
     Table *pTab = pItem->pTab;
 
@@ -135797,7 +137300,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest);
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
     SELECTTRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n"));
-    if( (sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x2000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
+    if( (sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x2000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
     }
 #endif
@@ -135816,7 +137319,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
    && propagateConstants(pParse, p)
   ){
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x100 ){
+    if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
       SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After constant propagation:\n"));
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
     }
@@ -135840,7 +137343,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   ** (2) Generate code for all sub-queries
   */
   for(i=0; i<pTabList->nSrc; i++){
-    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
+    SrcItem *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
+    SrcItem *pPrior;
     SelectDest dest;
     Select *pSub;
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
@@ -135900,16 +137404,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     ** inside the subquery.  This can help the subquery to run more efficiently.
     */
     if( OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_PushDown)
+     && (pItem->fg.isCte==0 || pItem->u2.pCteUse->eM10d!=M10d_Yes)
      && pushDownWhereTerms(pParse, pSub, p->pWhere, pItem->iCursor,
                            (pItem->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0)
     ){
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-      if( sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x100 ){
+      if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
         SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,
             ("After WHERE-clause push-down into subquery %d:\n", pSub->selId));
         sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
       }
 #endif
+      assert( pItem->pSelect && (pItem->pSelect->selFlags & SF_PushDown)!=0 );
     }else{
       SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Push-down not possible\n"));
     }
@@ -135919,16 +137425,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
 
     /* Generate code to implement the subquery
     **
-    ** The subquery is implemented as a co-routine if the subquery is
-    ** guaranteed to be the outer loop (so that it does not need to be
-    ** computed more than once)
+    ** The subquery is implemented as a co-routine if:
+    **    (1)  the subquery is guaranteed to be the outer loop (so that
+    **         it does not need to be computed more than once), and
+    **    (2)  the subquery is not a CTE that should be materialized
     **
-    ** TODO: Are there other reasons beside (1) to use a co-routine
+    ** TODO: Are there other reasons beside (1) and (2) to use a co-routine
     ** implementation?
     */
     if( i==0
      && (pTabList->nSrc==1
             || (pTabList->a[1].fg.jointype&(JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0)  /* (1) */
+     && (pItem->fg.isCte==0 || pItem->u2.pCteUse->eM10d!=M10d_Yes)  /* (2) */
     ){
       /* Implement a co-routine that will return a single row of the result
       ** set on each invocation.
@@ -135948,16 +137456,30 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, pItem->regReturn);
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
       sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
-    }else{
-      /* Generate a subroutine that will fill an ephemeral table with
-      ** the content of this subquery.  pItem->addrFillSub will point
-      ** to the address of the generated subroutine.  pItem->regReturn
-      ** is a register allocated to hold the subroutine return address
-      */
+    }else if( pItem->fg.isCte && pItem->u2.pCteUse->addrM9e>0 ){
+      /* This is a CTE for which materialization code has already been
+      ** generated.  Invoke the subroutine to compute the materialization,
+      ** the make the pItem->iCursor be a copy of the ephemerial table that
+      ** holds the result of the materialization. */
+      CteUse *pCteUse = pItem->u2.pCteUse;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pCteUse->regRtn, pCteUse->addrM9e);
+      if( pItem->iCursor!=pCteUse->iCur ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pItem->iCursor, pCteUse->iCur);
+      }
+      pSub->nSelectRow = pCteUse->nRowEst;
+    }else if( (pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem))!=0 ){
+      /* This view has already been materialized by a prior entry in
+      ** this same FROM clause.  Reuse it. */
+      if( pPrior->addrFillSub ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pPrior->regReturn, pPrior->addrFillSub);
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pItem->iCursor, pPrior->iCursor);
+      pSub->nSelectRow = pPrior->pSelect->nSelectRow;
+    }else{
+      /* Generate a subroutine that will materialize the view. */
       int topAddr;
       int onceAddr = 0;
       int retAddr;
-      struct SrcList_item *pPrior;
 
       testcase( pItem->addrFillSub==0 ); /* Ticket c52b09c7f38903b1311 */
       pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
@@ -135972,22 +137494,22 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       }else{
         VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
       }
-      pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem);
-      if( pPrior ){
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pItem->iCursor, pPrior->iCursor);
-        assert( pPrior->pSelect!=0 );
-        pSub->nSelectRow = pPrior->pSelect->nSelectRow;
-      }else{
-        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
-        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE %u", pSub->selId));
-        sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
-      }
+      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
+      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE %u", pSub->selId));
+      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
       pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
       if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
       retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn);
       VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName));
       sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, topAddr, retAddr);
       sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
+      if( pItem->fg.isCte ){
+        CteUse *pCteUse = pItem->u2.pCteUse;
+        pCteUse->addrM9e = pItem->addrFillSub;
+        pCteUse->regRtn = pItem->regReturn;
+        pCteUse->iCur = pItem->iCursor;
+        pCteUse->nRowEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
+      }
     }
     if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
     pParse->nHeight -= sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);
@@ -136004,7 +137526,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   sDistinct.isTnct = (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0;
 
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x400 ){
+  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x400 ){
     SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After all FROM-clause analysis:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
@@ -136040,7 +137562,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     assert( sDistinct.isTnct );
 
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x400 ){
+    if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x400 ){
       SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY:\n"));
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
     }
@@ -136132,6 +137654,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         sSort.pOrderBy = 0;
       }
     }
+    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
 
     /* If sorting index that was created by a prior OP_OpenEphemeral
     ** instruction ended up not being needed, then change the OP_OpenEphemeral
@@ -136170,6 +137693,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
 
       /* End the database scan loop.
       */
+      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
       sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
     }
   }else{
@@ -136240,11 +137764,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     ** SELECT statement.
     */
     pAggInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pAggInfo) );
-    if( pAggInfo==0 ){
+    if( pAggInfo ){
+      sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
+          (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))agginfoFree, pAggInfo);
+      testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup );
+    }
+    if( db->mallocFailed ){
       goto select_end;
     }
-    pAggInfo->pNext = pParse->pAggList;
-    pParse->pAggList = pAggInfo;
     pAggInfo->selId = p->selId;
     memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
     sNC.pParse = pParse;
@@ -136288,10 +137815,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     pAggInfo->mxReg = pParse->nMem;
     if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x400 ){
+    if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x400 ){
       int ii;
       SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After aggregate analysis %p:\n", pAggInfo));
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
+      if( minMaxFlag ){
+        sqlite3DebugPrintf("MIN/MAX Optimization (0x%02x) adds:\n", minMaxFlag);
+        sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0, pMinMaxOrderBy, 0, "ORDERBY");
+      }
       for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nColumn; ii++){
         sqlite3DebugPrintf("agg-column[%d] iMem=%d\n",
             ii, pAggInfo->aCol[ii].iMem);
@@ -136359,6 +137890,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
           WHERE_GROUPBY | (orderByGrp ? WHERE_SORTBYGROUP : 0), 0
       );
       if( pWInfo==0 ) goto select_end;
+      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
       if( sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(pWInfo)==pGroupBy->nExpr ){
         /* The optimizer is able to deliver rows in group by order so
         ** we do not have to sort.  The OP_OpenEphemeral table will be
@@ -136407,6 +137939,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterInsert, pAggInfo->sortingIdx, regRecord);
         sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
         sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regBase, nCol);
+        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
         sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
         pAggInfo->sortingIdxPTab = sortPTab = pParse->nTab++;
         sortOut = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
@@ -136481,9 +138014,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       /* End of the loop
       */
       if( groupBySort ){
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, pAggInfo->sortingIdx, addrTopOfLoop);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, pAggInfo->sortingIdx,addrTopOfLoop);
         VdbeCoverage(v);
       }else{
+        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
         sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
         sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrSortingIdx);
       }
@@ -136593,7 +138127,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         explainSimpleCount(pParse, pTab, pBest);
       }else{
         int regAcc = 0;           /* "populate accumulators" flag */
-        int addrSkip;
 
         /* If there are accumulator registers but no min() or max() functions
         ** without FILTER clauses, allocate register regAcc. Register regAcc
@@ -136640,12 +138173,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         if( pWInfo==0 ){
           goto select_end;
         }
+        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
         updateAccumulator(pParse, regAcc, pAggInfo);
         if( regAcc ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, regAcc);
-        addrSkip = sqlite3WhereOrderByLimitOptLabel(pWInfo);
-        if( addrSkip!=sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(pWInfo) ){
-          sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrSkip);
+        if( minMaxFlag ){
+          sqlite3WhereMinMaxOptEarlyOut(v, pWInfo);
         }
+        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
         sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
         finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, pAggInfo);
       }
@@ -136690,15 +138224,13 @@ select_end:
   if( pAggInfo && !db->mallocFailed ){
     for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
       Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aCol[i].pCExpr;
-      assert( pExpr!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
-      if( pExpr==0 ) continue;
+      assert( pExpr!=0 );
       assert( pExpr->pAggInfo==pAggInfo );
       assert( pExpr->iAgg==i );
     }
     for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
       Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr;
-      assert( pExpr!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
-      if( pExpr==0 ) continue;
+      assert( pExpr!=0 );
       assert( pExpr->pAggInfo==pAggInfo );
       assert( pExpr->iAgg==i );
     }
@@ -136707,7 +138239,7 @@ select_end:
 
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
   SELECTTRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end processing\n"));
-  if( (sqlite3_unsupported_selecttrace & 0x2000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
+  if( (sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x2000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -136968,28 +138500,39 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(sqlite3 *db, TriggerStep *pTriggerS
 ** pTab as well as the triggers lised in pTab->pTrigger.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Trigger *sqlite3TriggerList(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
-  Schema * const pTmpSchema = pParse->db->aDb[1].pSchema;
-  Trigger *pList = 0;                  /* List of triggers to return */
+  Schema *pTmpSchema;       /* Schema of the pTab table */
+  Trigger *pList;           /* List of triggers to return */
+  HashElem *p;              /* Loop variable for TEMP triggers */
 
   if( pParse->disableTriggers ){
     return 0;
   }
-
+  pTmpSchema = pParse->db->aDb[1].pSchema;
+  p = sqliteHashFirst(&pTmpSchema->trigHash);
+  if( p==0 ){
+    return pTab->pTrigger;
+  }
+  pList = pTab->pTrigger;
   if( pTmpSchema!=pTab->pSchema ){
-    HashElem *p;
-    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(pParse->db, 0, pTmpSchema) );
-    for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pTmpSchema->trigHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
+    while( p ){
       Trigger *pTrig = (Trigger *)sqliteHashData(p);
       if( pTrig->pTabSchema==pTab->pSchema
        && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pTrig->table, pTab->zName)
       ){
-        pTrig->pNext = (pList ? pList : pTab->pTrigger);
+        pTrig->pNext = pList;
+        pList = pTrig;
+      }else if( pTrig->op==TK_RETURNING ){
+        assert( pParse->bReturning );
+        assert( &(pParse->u1.pReturning->retTrig) == pTrig );
+        pTrig->table = pTab->zName;
+        pTrig->pTabSchema = pTab->pSchema;
+        pTrig->pNext = pList;
         pList = pTrig;
       }
+      p = sqliteHashNext(p);
     }
   }
-
-  return (pList ? pList : pTab->pTrigger);
+  return pList;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -137265,7 +138808,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishTrigger(
     sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
     sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
     sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb,
-        sqlite3MPrintf(db, "type='trigger' AND name='%q'", zName));
+        sqlite3MPrintf(db, "type='trigger' AND name='%q'", zName), 0);
   }
 
   if( db->init.busy ){
@@ -137478,7 +139021,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(
 ** Recursively delete a Trigger structure
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(sqlite3 *db, Trigger *pTrigger){
-  if( pTrigger==0 ) return;
+  if( pTrigger==0 || pTrigger->bReturning ) return;
   sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(db, pTrigger->step_list);
   sqlite3DbFree(db, pTrigger->zName);
   sqlite3DbFree(db, pTrigger->table);
@@ -137643,15 +139186,53 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Trigger *sqlite3TriggersExist(
   Trigger *pList = 0;
   Trigger *p;
 
-  if( (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_EnableTrigger)!=0 ){
-    pList = sqlite3TriggerList(pParse, pTab);
-  }
-  assert( pList==0 || IsVirtual(pTab)==0 );
-  for(p=pList; p; p=p->pNext){
-    if( p->op==op && checkColumnOverlap(p->pColumns, pChanges) ){
-      mask |= p->tr_tm;
+  pList = sqlite3TriggerList(pParse, pTab);
+  assert( pList==0 || IsVirtual(pTab)==0
+           || (pList->bReturning && pList->pNext==0) );
+  if( pList!=0 ){
+    p = pList;
+    if( (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_EnableTrigger)==0
+     && pTab->pTrigger!=0
+    ){
+      /* The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER setting is off.  That means that
+      ** only TEMP triggers are allowed.  Truncate the pList so that it
+      ** includes only TEMP triggers */
+      if( pList==pTab->pTrigger ){
+        pList = 0;
+        goto exit_triggers_exist;
+      }
+      while( ALWAYS(p->pNext) && p->pNext!=pTab->pTrigger ) p = p->pNext;
+      p->pNext = 0;
+      p = pList;
     }
+    do{
+      if( p->op==op && checkColumnOverlap(p->pColumns, pChanges) ){
+        mask |= p->tr_tm;
+      }else if( p->op==TK_RETURNING ){
+        /* The first time a RETURNING trigger is seen, the "op" value tells
+        ** us what time of trigger it should be. */
+        assert( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) );
+        p->op = op;
+        if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+          if( op!=TK_INSERT ){
+            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+              "%s RETURNING is not available on virtual tables",
+              op==TK_DELETE ? "DELETE" : "UPDATE");
+          }
+          p->tr_tm = TRIGGER_BEFORE;
+        }else{
+          p->tr_tm = TRIGGER_AFTER;
+        }
+        mask |= p->tr_tm;
+      }else if( p->bReturning && p->op==TK_INSERT && op==TK_UPDATE
+                && sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ){
+        /* Also fire a RETURNING trigger for an UPSERT */
+        mask |= p->tr_tm;
+      }
+      p = p->pNext;
+    }while( p );
   }
+exit_triggers_exist:
   if( pMask ){
     *pMask = mask;
   }
@@ -137694,6 +139275,111 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(
   return pSrc;
 }
 
+/* The input list pList is the list of result set terms from a RETURNING
+** clause.  The table that we are returning from is pTab.
+**
+** This routine makes a copy of the pList, and at the same time expands
+** any "*" wildcards to be the complete set of columns from pTab.
+*/
+static ExprList *sqlite3ExpandReturning(
+  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
+  ExprList *pList,      /* The arguments to RETURNING */
+  Table *pTab           /* The table being updated */
+){
+  ExprList *pNew = 0;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  int i;
+
+  for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
+    Expr *pOldExpr = pList->a[i].pExpr;
+    if( ALWAYS(pOldExpr!=0) && pOldExpr->op==TK_ASTERISK ){
+      int jj;
+      for(jj=0; jj<pTab->nCol; jj++){
+        Expr *pNewExpr;
+        if( IsHiddenColumn(pTab->aCol+jj) ) continue;
+        pNewExpr = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, pTab->aCol[jj].zName);
+        pNew = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pNew, pNewExpr);
+        if( !db->mallocFailed ){
+          struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1];
+          pItem->zEName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->aCol[jj].zName);
+          pItem->eEName = ENAME_NAME;
+        }
+      }
+    }else{
+      Expr *pNewExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldExpr, 0);
+      pNew = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pNew, pNewExpr);
+      if( !db->mallocFailed && ALWAYS(pList->a[i].zEName!=0) ){
+        struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1];
+        pItem->zEName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pList->a[i].zEName);
+        pItem->eEName = pList->a[i].eEName;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( !db->mallocFailed ){
+    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+    assert( v!=0 );
+    sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, pNew->nExpr);
+    for(i=0; i<pNew->nExpr; i++){
+      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, pNew->a[i].zEName,
+                            SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+    }
+  }
+  return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code for the RETURNING trigger.  Unlike other triggers
+** that invoke a subprogram in the bytecode, the code for RETURNING
+** is generated in-line.
+*/
+static void codeReturningTrigger(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parse context */
+  Trigger *pTrigger,   /* The trigger step that defines the RETURNING */
+  Table *pTab,         /* The table to code triggers from */
+  int regIn            /* The first in an array of registers */
+){
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  ExprList *pNew;
+  Returning *pReturning;
+
+  assert( v!=0 );
+  assert( pParse->bReturning );
+  pReturning = pParse->u1.pReturning;
+  assert( pTrigger == &(pReturning->retTrig) );
+  pNew = sqlite3ExpandReturning(pParse, pReturning->pReturnEL, pTab);
+  if( pNew ){
+    NameContext sNC;
+    memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
+    if( pReturning->nRetCol==0 ){
+      pReturning->nRetCol = pNew->nExpr;
+      pReturning->iRetCur = pParse->nTab++;
+    }
+    sNC.pParse = pParse;
+    sNC.uNC.iBaseReg = regIn;
+    sNC.ncFlags = NC_UBaseReg;
+    pParse->eTriggerOp = pTrigger->op;
+    pParse->pTriggerTab = pTab;
+    if( sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pNew)==SQLITE_OK ){
+      int i;
+      int nCol = pNew->nExpr;
+      int reg = pParse->nMem+1;
+      pParse->nMem += nCol+2;
+      pReturning->iRetReg = reg;
+      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+        sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse, pNew->a[i].pExpr, reg+i);
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, reg, i, reg+i);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, pReturning->iRetCur, reg+i+1);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, pReturning->iRetCur, reg+i, reg+i+1);
+    }
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pNew);
+    pParse->eTriggerOp = 0;
+    pParse->pTriggerTab = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+
 /*
 ** Generate VDBE code for the statements inside the body of a single
 ** trigger.
@@ -137743,6 +139429,7 @@ static int codeTriggerProgram(
           sqlite3ExprDup(db, pStep->pWhere, 0),
           pParse->eOrconf, 0, 0, 0
         );
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_ResetCount);
         break;
       }
       case TK_INSERT: {
@@ -137753,6 +139440,7 @@ static int codeTriggerProgram(
           pParse->eOrconf,
           sqlite3UpsertDup(db, pStep->pUpsert)
         );
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_ResetCount);
         break;
       }
       case TK_DELETE: {
@@ -137760,6 +139448,7 @@ static int codeTriggerProgram(
           sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(pParse, pStep),
           sqlite3ExprDup(db, pStep->pWhere, 0), 0, 0
         );
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_ResetCount);
         break;
       }
       default: assert( pStep->op==TK_SELECT ); {
@@ -137771,9 +139460,6 @@ static int codeTriggerProgram(
         break;
       }
     }
-    if( pStep->op!=TK_SELECT ){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_ResetCount);
-    }
   }
 
   return 0;
@@ -137920,7 +139606,6 @@ static TriggerPrg *codeRowTrigger(
     sqlite3VdbeDelete(v);
   }
 
-  assert( !pSubParse->pAinc       && !pSubParse->pZombieTab );
   assert( !pSubParse->pTriggerPrg && !pSubParse->nMaxArg );
   sqlite3ParserReset(pSubParse);
   sqlite3StackFree(db, pSubParse);
@@ -138022,7 +139707,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(
 **   ...            ...
 **   reg+N          OLD.* value of right-most column of pTab
 **   reg+N+1        NEW.rowid
-**   reg+N+2        OLD.* value of left-most column of pTab
+**   reg+N+2        NEW.* value of left-most column of pTab
 **   ...            ...
 **   reg+N+N+1      NEW.* value of right-most column of pTab
 **
@@ -138067,12 +139752,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(
     assert( p->pSchema==p->pTabSchema
          || p->pSchema==pParse->db->aDb[1].pSchema );
 
-    /* Determine whether we should code this trigger */
-    if( p->op==op
+    /* Determine whether we should code this trigger.  One of two choices:
+    **   1. The trigger is an exact match to the current DML statement
+    **   2. This is a RETURNING trigger for INSERT but we are currently
+    **      doing the UPDATE part of an UPSERT.
+    */
+    if( (p->op==op || (p->bReturning && p->op==TK_INSERT && op==TK_UPDATE))
      && p->tr_tm==tr_tm
      && checkColumnOverlap(p->pColumns, pChanges)
     ){
-      sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(pParse, p, pTab, reg, orconf, ignoreJump);
+      if( !p->bReturning ){
+        sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(pParse, p, pTab, reg, orconf, ignoreJump);
+      }else if( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ){
+        codeReturningTrigger(pParse, p, pTab, reg);
+      }
     }
   }
 }
@@ -138117,13 +139810,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3TriggerColmask(
 
   assert( isNew==1 || isNew==0 );
   for(p=pTrigger; p; p=p->pNext){
-    if( p->op==op && (tr_tm&p->tr_tm)
+    if( p->op==op
+     && (tr_tm&p->tr_tm)
      && checkColumnOverlap(p->pColumns,pChanges)
     ){
-      TriggerPrg *pPrg;
-      pPrg = getRowTrigger(pParse, p, pTab, orconf);
-      if( pPrg ){
-        mask |= pPrg->aColmask[isNew];
+      if( p->bReturning ){
+        mask = 0xffffffff;
+      }else{
+        TriggerPrg *pPrg;
+        pPrg = getRowTrigger(pParse, p, pTab, orconf);
+        if( pPrg ){
+          mask |= pPrg->aColmask[isNew];
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -138780,6 +140478,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
   if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows)!=0
    && !pParse->pTriggerTab
    && !pParse->nested
+   && !pParse->bReturning
    && pUpsert==0
   ){
     regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
@@ -139243,7 +140942,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
   ** that information.
   */
   if( regRowCount ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ChngCntRow, regRowCount, 1);
     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", SQLITE_STATIC);
   }
@@ -139478,15 +141177,22 @@ static void updateVirtualTable(
 /*
 ** Free a list of Upsert objects
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UpsertDelete(sqlite3 *db, Upsert *p){
-  if( p ){
+static void SQLITE_NOINLINE upsertDelete(sqlite3 *db, Upsert *p){
+  do{
+    Upsert *pNext = p->pNextUpsert;
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pUpsertTarget);
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pUpsertTargetWhere);
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pUpsertSet);
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pUpsertWhere);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pToFree);
     sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
-  }
+    p = pNext;
+  }while( p );
 }
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UpsertDelete(sqlite3 *db, Upsert *p){
+  if( p ) upsertDelete(db, p);
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** Duplicate an Upsert object.
@@ -139497,7 +141203,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Upsert *sqlite3UpsertDup(sqlite3 *db, Upsert *p){
            sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pUpsertTarget, 0),
            sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pUpsertTargetWhere, 0),
            sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pUpsertSet, 0),
-           sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pUpsertWhere, 0)
+           sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pUpsertWhere, 0),
+           sqlite3UpsertDup(db, p->pNextUpsert)
          );
 }
 
@@ -139509,22 +141216,25 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Upsert *sqlite3UpsertNew(
   ExprList *pTarget,     /* Target argument to ON CONFLICT, or NULL */
   Expr *pTargetWhere,    /* Optional WHERE clause on the target */
   ExprList *pSet,        /* UPDATE columns, or NULL for a DO NOTHING */
-  Expr *pWhere           /* WHERE clause for the ON CONFLICT UPDATE */
+  Expr *pWhere,          /* WHERE clause for the ON CONFLICT UPDATE */
+  Upsert *pNext          /* Next ON CONFLICT clause in the list */
 ){
   Upsert *pNew;
-  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(Upsert));
+  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Upsert));
   if( pNew==0 ){
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTarget);
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pTargetWhere);
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pSet);
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
+    sqlite3UpsertDelete(db, pNext);
     return 0;
   }else{
     pNew->pUpsertTarget = pTarget;
     pNew->pUpsertTargetWhere = pTargetWhere;
     pNew->pUpsertSet = pSet;
     pNew->pUpsertWhere = pWhere;
-    pNew->pUpsertIdx = 0;
+    pNew->isDoUpdate = pSet!=0;
+    pNew->pNextUpsert = pNext;
   }
   return pNew;
 }
@@ -139549,6 +141259,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(
   Expr *pTerm;            /* One term of the conflict-target clause */
   NameContext sNC;        /* Context for resolving symbolic names */
   Expr sCol[2];           /* Index column converted into an Expr */
+  int nClause = 0;        /* Counter of ON CONFLICT clauses */
 
   assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
   assert( pTabList->a[0].pTab!=0 );
@@ -139562,87 +141273,131 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(
   memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
   sNC.pParse = pParse;
   sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
-  rc = sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pUpsert->pUpsertTarget);
-  if( rc ) return rc;
-  rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pUpsert->pUpsertTargetWhere);
-  if( rc ) return rc;
+  for(; pUpsert && pUpsert->pUpsertTarget;
+        pUpsert=pUpsert->pNextUpsert, nClause++){
+    rc = sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pUpsert->pUpsertTarget);
+    if( rc ) return rc;
+    rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pUpsert->pUpsertTargetWhere);
+    if( rc ) return rc;
 
-  /* Check to see if the conflict target matches the rowid. */
-  pTab = pTabList->a[0].pTab;
-  pTarget = pUpsert->pUpsertTarget;
-  iCursor = pTabList->a[0].iCursor;
-  if( HasRowid(pTab)
-   && pTarget->nExpr==1
-   && (pTerm = pTarget->a[0].pExpr)->op==TK_COLUMN
-   && pTerm->iColumn==XN_ROWID
-  ){
-    /* The conflict-target is the rowid of the primary table */
-    assert( pUpsert->pUpsertIdx==0 );
-    return SQLITE_OK;
-  }
+    /* Check to see if the conflict target matches the rowid. */
+    pTab = pTabList->a[0].pTab;
+    pTarget = pUpsert->pUpsertTarget;
+    iCursor = pTabList->a[0].iCursor;
+    if( HasRowid(pTab)
+     && pTarget->nExpr==1
+     && (pTerm = pTarget->a[0].pExpr)->op==TK_COLUMN
+     && pTerm->iColumn==XN_ROWID
+    ){
+      /* The conflict-target is the rowid of the primary table */
+      assert( pUpsert->pUpsertIdx==0 );
+      continue;
+    }
 
-  /* Initialize sCol[0..1] to be an expression parse tree for a
-  ** single column of an index.  The sCol[0] node will be the TK_COLLATE
-  ** operator and sCol[1] will be the TK_COLUMN operator.  Code below
-  ** will populate the specific collation and column number values
-  ** prior to comparing against the conflict-target expression.
-  */
-  memset(sCol, 0, sizeof(sCol));
-  sCol[0].op = TK_COLLATE;
-  sCol[0].pLeft = &sCol[1];
-  sCol[1].op = TK_COLUMN;
-  sCol[1].iTable = pTabList->a[0].iCursor;
+    /* Initialize sCol[0..1] to be an expression parse tree for a
+    ** single column of an index.  The sCol[0] node will be the TK_COLLATE
+    ** operator and sCol[1] will be the TK_COLUMN operator.  Code below
+    ** will populate the specific collation and column number values
+    ** prior to comparing against the conflict-target expression.
+    */
+    memset(sCol, 0, sizeof(sCol));
+    sCol[0].op = TK_COLLATE;
+    sCol[0].pLeft = &sCol[1];
+    sCol[1].op = TK_COLUMN;
+    sCol[1].iTable = pTabList->a[0].iCursor;
 
-  /* Check for matches against other indexes */
-  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-    int ii, jj, nn;
-    if( !IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ) continue;
-    if( pTarget->nExpr!=pIdx->nKeyCol ) continue;
-    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
-      if( pUpsert->pUpsertTargetWhere==0 ) continue;
-      if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pUpsert->pUpsertTargetWhere,
-                             pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, iCursor)!=0 ){
-        continue;
+    /* Check for matches against other indexes */
+    for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+      int ii, jj, nn;
+      if( !IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ) continue;
+      if( pTarget->nExpr!=pIdx->nKeyCol ) continue;
+      if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
+        if( pUpsert->pUpsertTargetWhere==0 ) continue;
+        if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pUpsert->pUpsertTargetWhere,
+                               pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, iCursor)!=0 ){
+          continue;
+        }
       }
-    }
-    nn = pIdx->nKeyCol;
-    for(ii=0; ii<nn; ii++){
-      Expr *pExpr;
-      sCol[0].u.zToken = (char*)pIdx->azColl[ii];
-      if( pIdx->aiColumn[ii]==XN_EXPR ){
-        assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
-        assert( pIdx->aColExpr->nExpr>ii );
-        pExpr = pIdx->aColExpr->a[ii].pExpr;
-        if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ){
-          sCol[0].pLeft = pExpr;
+      nn = pIdx->nKeyCol;
+      for(ii=0; ii<nn; ii++){
+        Expr *pExpr;
+        sCol[0].u.zToken = (char*)pIdx->azColl[ii];
+        if( pIdx->aiColumn[ii]==XN_EXPR ){
+          assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
+          assert( pIdx->aColExpr->nExpr>ii );
+          pExpr = pIdx->aColExpr->a[ii].pExpr;
+          if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ){
+            sCol[0].pLeft = pExpr;
+            pExpr = &sCol[0];
+          }
+        }else{
+          sCol[0].pLeft = &sCol[1];
+          sCol[1].iColumn = pIdx->aiColumn[ii];
           pExpr = &sCol[0];
         }
-      }else{
-        sCol[0].pLeft = &sCol[1];
-        sCol[1].iColumn = pIdx->aiColumn[ii];
-        pExpr = &sCol[0];
-      }
-      for(jj=0; jj<nn; jj++){
-        if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pTarget->a[jj].pExpr, pExpr,iCursor)<2 ){
-          break;  /* Column ii of the index matches column jj of target */
+        for(jj=0; jj<nn; jj++){
+          if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse,pTarget->a[jj].pExpr,pExpr,iCursor)<2 ){
+            break;  /* Column ii of the index matches column jj of target */
+          }
+        }
+        if( jj>=nn ){
+          /* The target contains no match for column jj of the index */
+          break;
         }
       }
-      if( jj>=nn ){
-        /* The target contains no match for column jj of the index */
-        break;
+      if( ii<nn ){
+        /* Column ii of the index did not match any term of the conflict target.
+        ** Continue the search with the next index. */
+        continue;
       }
+      pUpsert->pUpsertIdx = pIdx;
+      break;
     }
-    if( ii<nn ){
-      /* Column ii of the index did not match any term of the conflict target.
-      ** Continue the search with the next index. */
-      continue;
+    if( pUpsert->pUpsertIdx==0 ){
+      char zWhich[16];
+      if( nClause==0 && pUpsert->pNextUpsert==0 ){
+        zWhich[0] = 0;
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zWhich),zWhich,"%r ", nClause+1);
+      }
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%sON CONFLICT clause does not match any "
+                              "PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraint", zWhich);
+      return SQLITE_ERROR;
     }
-    pUpsert->pUpsertIdx = pIdx;
-    return SQLITE_OK;
   }
-  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ON CONFLICT clause does not match any "
-                          "PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraint");
-  return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if pUpsert is the last ON CONFLICT clause with a
+** conflict target, or if pUpsert is followed by another ON CONFLICT
+** clause that targets the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(Upsert *pUpsert){
+  Upsert *pNext;
+  if( NEVER(pUpsert==0) ) return 0;
+  pNext = pUpsert->pNextUpsert;
+  if( pNext==0 ) return 1;
+  if( pNext->pUpsertTarget==0 ) return 1;
+  if( pNext->pUpsertIdx==0 ) return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Given the list of ON CONFLICT clauses described by pUpsert, and
+** a particular index pIdx, return a pointer to the particular ON CONFLICT
+** clause that applies to the index.  Or, if the index is not subject to
+** any ON CONFLICT clause, return NULL.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE Upsert *sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(Upsert *pUpsert, Index *pIdx){
+  while(
+      pUpsert
+   && pUpsert->pUpsertTarget!=0
+   && pUpsert->pUpsertIdx!=pIdx
+  ){
+     pUpsert = pUpsert->pNextUpsert;
+  }
+  return pUpsert;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -139666,11 +141421,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(
   SrcList *pSrc;            /* FROM clause for the UPDATE */
   int iDataCur;
   int i;
+  Upsert *pTop = pUpsert;
 
   assert( v!=0 );
   assert( pUpsert!=0 );
-  VdbeNoopComment((v, "Begin DO UPDATE of UPSERT"));
   iDataCur = pUpsert->iDataCur;
+  pUpsert = sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(pTop, pIdx);
+  VdbeNoopComment((v, "Begin DO UPDATE of UPSERT"));
   if( pIdx && iCur!=iDataCur ){
     if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
       int regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
@@ -139700,19 +141457,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, i);
     }
   }
-  /* pUpsert does not own pUpsertSrc - the outer INSERT statement does.  So
-  ** we have to make a copy before passing it down into sqlite3Update() */
-  pSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pUpsert->pUpsertSrc, 0);
+  /* pUpsert does not own pTop->pUpsertSrc - the outer INSERT statement does.
+  ** So we have to make a copy before passing it down into sqlite3Update() */
+  pSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pTop->pUpsertSrc, 0);
   /* excluded.* columns of type REAL need to be converted to a hard real */
   for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
     if( pTab->aCol[i].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, pUpsert->regData+i);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, pTop->regData+i);
     }
   }
-  sqlite3Update(pParse, pSrc, pUpsert->pUpsertSet,
-      pUpsert->pUpsertWhere, OE_Abort, 0, 0, pUpsert);
-  pUpsert->pUpsertSet = 0;    /* Will have been deleted by sqlite3Update() */
-  pUpsert->pUpsertWhere = 0;  /* Will have been deleted by sqlite3Update() */
+  sqlite3Update(pParse, pSrc, sqlite3ExprListDup(db,pUpsert->pUpsertSet,0),
+      sqlite3ExprDup(db,pUpsert->pUpsertWhere,0), OE_Abort, 0, 0, pUpsert);
   VdbeNoopComment((v, "End DO UPDATE of UPSERT"));
 }
 
@@ -140618,7 +142373,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse *pParse, Token *pEnd){
 
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Expire);
     zWhere = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "name=%Q AND sql=%Q", pTab->zName, zStmt);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb, zWhere);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb, zWhere, 0);
     sqlite3DbFree(db, zStmt);
 
     iReg = ++pParse->nMem;
@@ -140789,6 +142544,7 @@ static int vtabCallConstructor(
             zType[i-1] = '\0';
           }
           pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags |= COLFLAG_HIDDEN;
+          pTab->tabFlags |= TF_HasHidden;
           oooHidden = TF_OOOHidden;
         }else{
           pTab->tabFlags |= oooHidden;
@@ -140957,7 +142713,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3 *db, const char *zCreateTable){
       Table *pNew = sParse.pNewTable;
       Index *pIdx;
       pTab->aCol = pNew->aCol;
-      pTab->nCol = pNew->nCol;
+      pTab->nNVCol = pTab->nCol = pNew->nCol;
       pTab->tabFlags |= pNew->tabFlags & (TF_WithoutRowid|TF_NoVisibleRowid);
       pNew->nCol = 0;
       pNew->aCol = 0;
@@ -141489,19 +143245,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
 #ifndef SQLITE_WHEREINT_H
 #define SQLITE_WHEREINT_H
 
-/*
-** Trace output macros
-*/
-#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
-/***/ extern int sqlite3WhereTrace;
-#endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \
-    && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE))
-# define WHERETRACE(K,X)  if(sqlite3WhereTrace&(K)) sqlite3DebugPrintf X
-# define WHERETRACE_ENABLED 1
-#else
-# define WHERETRACE(K,X)
-#endif
 
 /* Forward references
 */
@@ -141755,11 +143498,7 @@ struct WhereTerm {
 #define TERM_ORINFO     0x0010 /* Need to free the WhereTerm.u.pOrInfo object */
 #define TERM_ANDINFO    0x0020 /* Need to free the WhereTerm.u.pAndInfo obj */
 #define TERM_OR_OK      0x0040 /* Used during OR-clause processing */
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-#  define TERM_VNULL    0x0080 /* Manufactured x>NULL or x<=NULL term */
-#else
-#  define TERM_VNULL    0x0000 /* Disabled if not using stat4 */
-#endif
+#define TERM_VNULL      0x0080 /* Manufactured x>NULL or x<=NULL term */
 #define TERM_LIKEOPT    0x0100 /* Virtual terms from the LIKE optimization */
 #define TERM_LIKECOND   0x0200 /* Conditionally this LIKE operator term */
 #define TERM_LIKE       0x0400 /* The original LIKE operator */
@@ -142029,7 +143768,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsage(WhereMaskSet*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN(WhereMaskSet*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(WhereMaskSet*, ExprList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(SrcList*, WhereClause*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(Parse*, struct SrcList_item*, WhereClause*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(Parse*, SrcItem*, WhereClause*);
 
 
 
@@ -142207,7 +143946,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
   if( sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse)->explain==2 )
 #endif
   {
-    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+    SrcItem *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
     Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;      /* VM being constructed */
     sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;     /* Database handle */
     int isSearch;                 /* True for a SEARCH. False for SCAN. */
@@ -143000,7 +144739,7 @@ static int codeCursorHintFixExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
 ** Insert an OP_CursorHint instruction if it is appropriate to do so.
 */
 static void codeCursorHint(
-  struct SrcList_item *pTabItem,  /* FROM clause item */
+  SrcItem *pTabItem,  /* FROM clause item */
   WhereInfo *pWInfo,    /* The where clause */
   WhereLevel *pLevel,   /* Which loop to provide hints for */
   WhereTerm *pEndRange  /* Hint this end-of-scan boundary term if not NULL */
@@ -143375,7 +145114,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
   WhereClause *pWC;    /* Decomposition of the entire WHERE clause */
   WhereTerm *pTerm;               /* A WHERE clause term */
   sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database connection */
-  struct SrcList_item *pTabItem;  /* FROM clause term being coded */
+  SrcItem *pTabItem;              /* FROM clause term being coded */
   int addrBrk;                    /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
   int addrHalt;                   /* addrBrk for the outermost loop */
   int addrCont;                   /* Jump here to continue with next cycle */
@@ -143821,6 +145560,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
       SWAP(u8, nBtm, nTop);
     }
 
+    if( iLevel>0 && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_SEEKSCAN)!=0 ){
+      /* In case OP_SeekScan is used, ensure that the index cursor does not
+      ** point to a valid row for the first iteration of this loop. */
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, iIdxCur);
+    }
+
     /* Generate code to evaluate all constraint terms using == or IN
     ** and store the values of those terms in an array of registers
     ** starting at regBase.
@@ -144157,7 +145902,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     */
     if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){
       int nNotReady;                 /* The number of notReady tables */
-      struct SrcList_item *origSrc;     /* Original list of tables */
+      SrcItem *origSrc;              /* Original list of tables */
       nNotReady = pWInfo->nLevel - iLevel - 1;
       pOrTab = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db,
                             sizeof(*pOrTab)+ nNotReady*sizeof(pOrTab->a[0]));
@@ -145577,6 +147322,276 @@ static int exprMightBeIndexed(
 }
 
 /*
+** Expression callback for exprUsesSrclist().
+*/
+static int exprUsesSrclistCb(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
+    SrcList *pSrc = p->u.pSrcList;
+    int iCsr = pExpr->iTable;
+    int ii;
+    for(ii=0; ii<pSrc->nSrc; ii++){
+      if( pSrc->a[ii].iCursor==iCsr ){
+        return p->eCode ? WRC_Abort : WRC_Continue;
+      }
+    }
+    return p->eCode ? WRC_Continue : WRC_Abort;
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+/*
+** Select callback for exprUsesSrclist().
+*/
+static int exprUsesSrclistSelectCb(Walker *NotUsed1, Select *NotUsed2){
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed1);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed2);
+  return WRC_Abort;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function always returns true if expression pExpr contains
+** a sub-select.
+**
+** If there is no sub-select in pExpr, then return true if pExpr
+** contains a TK_COLUMN node for a table that is (bUses==1)
+** or is not (bUses==0) in pSrc.
+**
+** Said another way:
+**
+**   bUses      Return     Meaning
+**   --------   ------     ------------------------------------------------
+**
+**   bUses==1   true       pExpr contains either a sub-select or a
+**                         TK_COLUMN referencing pSrc.
+**
+**   bUses==1   false      pExpr contains no sub-selects and all TK_COLUMN
+**                         nodes reference tables not found in pSrc
+**
+**   bUses==0   true       pExpr contains either a sub-select or a TK_COLUMN
+**                         that references a table not in pSrc.
+**
+**   bUses==0   false      pExpr contains no sub-selects and all TK_COLUMN
+**                         nodes reference pSrc
+*/
+static int exprUsesSrclist(SrcList *pSrc, Expr *pExpr, int bUses){
+  Walker sWalker;
+  memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
+  sWalker.eCode = bUses;
+  sWalker.u.pSrcList = pSrc;
+  sWalker.xExprCallback = exprUsesSrclistCb;
+  sWalker.xSelectCallback = exprUsesSrclistSelectCb;
+  return (sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, pExpr)==WRC_Abort);
+}
+
+/*
+** Context object used by exprExistsToInIter() as it iterates through an
+** expression tree.
+*/
+struct ExistsToInCtx {
+  SrcList *pSrc;    /* The tables in an EXISTS(SELECT ... FROM <here> ...) */
+  Expr *pInLhs;     /* OUT:  Use this as the LHS of the IN operator */
+  Expr *pEq;        /* OUT:  The == term that include pInLhs */
+  Expr **ppAnd;     /* OUT:  The AND operator that includes pEq as a child */
+  Expr **ppParent;  /* The AND operator currently being examined */
+};
+
+/*
+** Iterate through all AND connected nodes in the expression tree
+** headed by (*ppExpr), populating the structure passed as the first
+** argument with the values required by exprAnalyzeExistsFindEq().
+**
+** This function returns non-zero if the expression tree does not meet
+** the two conditions described by the header comment for
+** exprAnalyzeExistsFindEq(), or zero if it does.
+*/
+static int exprExistsToInIter(struct ExistsToInCtx *p, Expr **ppExpr){
+  Expr *pExpr = *ppExpr;
+  switch( pExpr->op ){
+    case TK_AND:
+      p->ppParent = ppExpr;
+      if( exprExistsToInIter(p, &pExpr->pLeft) ) return 1;
+      p->ppParent = ppExpr;
+      if( exprExistsToInIter(p, &pExpr->pRight) ) return 1;
+      break;
+    case TK_EQ: {
+      int bLeft = exprUsesSrclist(p->pSrc, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+      int bRight = exprUsesSrclist(p->pSrc, pExpr->pRight, 0);
+      if( bLeft || bRight ){
+        if( (bLeft && bRight) || p->pInLhs ) return 1;
+        p->pInLhs = bLeft ? pExpr->pLeft : pExpr->pRight;
+        if( exprUsesSrclist(p->pSrc, p->pInLhs, 1) ) return 1;
+        p->pEq = pExpr;
+        p->ppAnd = p->ppParent;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      if( exprUsesSrclist(p->pSrc, pExpr, 0) ){
+        return 1;
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is used by exprAnalyzeExists() when creating virtual IN(...)
+** terms equivalent to user-supplied EXIST(...) clauses. It splits the WHERE
+** clause of the Select object passed as the first argument into one or more
+** expressions joined by AND operators, and then tests if the following are
+** true:
+**
+**   1. Exactly one of the AND separated terms refers to the outer
+**      query, and it is an == (TK_EQ) expression.
+**
+**   2. Only one side of the == expression refers to the outer query, and
+**      it does not refer to any columns from the inner query.
+**
+** If both these conditions are true, then a pointer to the side of the ==
+** expression that refers to the outer query is returned. The caller will
+** use this expression as the LHS of the IN(...) virtual term. Or, if one
+** or both of the above conditions are not true, NULL is returned.
+**
+** If non-NULL is returned and ppEq is non-NULL, *ppEq is set to point
+** to the == expression node before returning. If pppAnd is non-NULL and
+** the == node is not the root of the WHERE clause, then *pppAnd is set
+** to point to the pointer to the AND node that is the parent of the ==
+** node within the WHERE expression tree.
+*/
+static Expr *exprAnalyzeExistsFindEq(
+  Select *pSel,                   /* The SELECT of the EXISTS */
+  Expr **ppEq,                    /* OUT: == node from WHERE clause */
+  Expr ***pppAnd                  /* OUT: Pointer to parent of ==, if any */
+){
+  struct ExistsToInCtx ctx;
+  memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+  ctx.pSrc = pSel->pSrc;
+  if( exprExistsToInIter(&ctx, &pSel->pWhere) ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( ppEq ) *ppEq = ctx.pEq;
+  if( pppAnd ) *pppAnd = ctx.ppAnd;
+  return ctx.pInLhs;
+}
+
+/*
+** Term idxTerm of the WHERE clause passed as the second argument is an
+** EXISTS expression with a correlated SELECT statement on the RHS.
+** This function analyzes the SELECT statement, and if possible adds an
+** equivalent "? IN(SELECT...)" virtual term to the WHERE clause.
+**
+** For an EXISTS term such as the following:
+**
+**     EXISTS (SELECT ... FROM <srclist> WHERE <e1> = <e2> AND <e3>)
+**
+** The virtual IN() term added is:
+**
+**     <e1> IN (SELECT <e2> FROM <srclist> WHERE <e3>)
+**
+** The virtual term is only added if the following conditions are met:
+**
+**     1. The sub-select must not be an aggregate or use window functions,
+**
+**     2. The sub-select must not be a compound SELECT,
+**
+**     3. Expression <e1> must refer to at least one column from the outer
+**        query, and must not refer to any column from the inner query
+**        (i.e. from <srclist>).
+**
+**     4. <e2> and <e3> must not refer to any values from the outer query.
+**        In other words, once <e1> has been removed, the inner query
+**        must not be correlated.
+**
+*/
+static void exprAnalyzeExists(
+  SrcList *pSrc,            /* the FROM clause */
+  WhereClause *pWC,         /* the WHERE clause */
+  int idxTerm               /* Index of the term to be analyzed */
+){
+  Parse *pParse = pWC->pWInfo->pParse;
+  WhereTerm *pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
+  Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
+  Select *pSel = pExpr->x.pSelect;
+  Expr *pDup = 0;
+  Expr *pEq = 0;
+  Expr *pRet = 0;
+  Expr *pInLhs = 0;
+  Expr **ppAnd = 0;
+  int idxNew;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+
+  assert( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS );
+  assert( (pExpr->flags & EP_VarSelect) && (pExpr->flags & EP_xIsSelect) );
+
+  if( pSel->selFlags & SF_Aggregate ) return;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+  if( pSel->pWin ) return;
+#endif
+  if( pSel->pPrior ) return;
+  if( pSel->pWhere==0 ) return;
+  if( 0==exprAnalyzeExistsFindEq(pSel, 0, 0) ) return;
+
+  pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
+  if( db->mallocFailed ){
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDup);
+    return;
+  }
+  pSel = pDup->x.pSelect;
+  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pSel->pEList);
+  pSel->pEList = 0;
+
+  pInLhs = exprAnalyzeExistsFindEq(pSel, &pEq, &ppAnd);
+  assert( pInLhs && pEq );
+  assert( pEq==pSel->pWhere || ppAnd );
+  if( pInLhs==pEq->pLeft ){
+    pRet = pEq->pRight;
+  }else{
+    CollSeq *p = sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pParse, pEq);
+    pInLhs = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pInLhs, p?p->zName:"BINARY");
+    pRet = pEq->pLeft;
+  }
+
+  assert( pDup->pLeft==0 );
+  pDup->op = TK_IN;
+  pDup->pLeft = pInLhs;
+  pDup->flags &= ~EP_VarSelect;
+  if( pRet->op==TK_VECTOR ){
+    pSel->pEList = pRet->x.pList;
+    pRet->x.pList = 0;
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pRet);
+  }else{
+    pSel->pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pRet);
+  }
+  pEq->pLeft = 0;
+  pEq->pRight = 0;
+  if( ppAnd ){
+    Expr *pAnd = *ppAnd;
+    Expr *pOther = (pAnd->pLeft==pEq) ? pAnd->pRight : pAnd->pLeft;
+    pAnd->pLeft = pAnd->pRight = 0;
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pAnd);
+    *ppAnd = pOther;
+  }else{
+    assert( pSel->pWhere==pEq );
+    pSel->pWhere = 0;
+  }
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pEq);
+
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED  /* 0x20 */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20 ){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("Convert EXISTS:\n");
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pExpr, 0);
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("into IN:\n");
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pDup, 0);
+  }
+#endif
+  idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pDup, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
+  exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
+  markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
+  pWC->a[idxTerm].wtFlags |= TERM_COPIED;
+}
+
+/*
 ** The input to this routine is an WhereTerm structure with only the
 ** "pExpr" field filled in.  The job of this routine is to analyze the
 ** subexpression and populate all the other fields of the WhereTerm
@@ -145709,6 +147724,12 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
       pNew->prereqRight = prereqLeft | extraRight;
       pNew->prereqAll = prereqAll;
       pNew->eOperator = (operatorMask(pDup->op) + eExtraOp) & opMask;
+    }else if( op==TK_ISNULL && 0==sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pLeft) ){
+      pExpr->op = TK_TRUEFALSE;
+      pExpr->u.zToken = "false";
+      ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_IsFalse);
+      pTerm->prereqAll = 0;
+      pTerm->eOperator = 0;
     }
   }
 
@@ -145761,6 +147782,52 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
   }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */
 
+  else if( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS ){
+    /* Perhaps treat an EXISTS operator as an IN operator */
+    if( (pExpr->flags & EP_VarSelect)!=0
+     && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_ExistsToIN)
+    ){
+      exprAnalyzeExists(pSrc, pWC, idxTerm);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* The form "x IS NOT NULL" can sometimes be evaluated more efficiently
+  ** as "x>NULL" if x is not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.  So construct a
+  ** virtual term of that form.
+  **
+  ** The virtual term must be tagged with TERM_VNULL.
+  */
+  else if( pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL ){
+    if( pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN
+     && pExpr->pLeft->iColumn>=0
+     && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin)
+    ){
+      Expr *pNewExpr;
+      Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
+      int idxNew;
+      WhereTerm *pNewTerm;
+
+      pNewExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_GT,
+                              sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0),
+                              sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_NULL, 0, 0));
+
+      idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr,
+                                TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC|TERM_VNULL);
+      if( idxNew ){
+        pNewTerm = &pWC->a[idxNew];
+        pNewTerm->prereqRight = 0;
+        pNewTerm->leftCursor = pLeft->iTable;
+        pNewTerm->u.x.leftColumn = pLeft->iColumn;
+        pNewTerm->eOperator = WO_GT;
+        markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
+        pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
+        pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_COPIED;
+        pNewTerm->prereqAll = pTerm->prereqAll;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION
   /* Add constraints to reduce the search space on a LIKE or GLOB
   ** operator.
@@ -145775,7 +147842,8 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
   ** bound is made all lowercase so that the bounds also work when comparing
   ** BLOBs.
   */
-  if( pWC->op==TK_AND
+  else if( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION
+   && pWC->op==TK_AND
    && isLikeOrGlob(pParse, pExpr, &pStr1, &isComplete, &noCase)
   ){
     Expr *pLeft;       /* LHS of LIKE/GLOB operator */
@@ -145845,52 +147913,6 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
   }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION */
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  /* Add a WO_AUX auxiliary term to the constraint set if the
-  ** current expression is of the form "column OP expr" where OP
-  ** is an operator that gets passed into virtual tables but which is
-  ** not normally optimized for ordinary tables.  In other words, OP
-  ** is one of MATCH, LIKE, GLOB, REGEXP, !=, IS, IS NOT, or NOT NULL.
-  ** This information is used by the xBestIndex methods of
-  ** virtual tables.  The native query optimizer does not attempt
-  ** to do anything with MATCH functions.
-  */
-  if( pWC->op==TK_AND ){
-    Expr *pRight = 0, *pLeft = 0;
-    int res = isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(db, pExpr, &eOp2, &pLeft, &pRight);
-    while( res-- > 0 ){
-      int idxNew;
-      WhereTerm *pNewTerm;
-      Bitmask prereqColumn, prereqExpr;
-
-      prereqExpr = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pRight);
-      prereqColumn = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pLeft);
-      if( (prereqExpr & prereqColumn)==0 ){
-        Expr *pNewExpr;
-        pNewExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_MATCH,
-            0, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRight, 0));
-        if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) && pNewExpr ){
-          ExprSetProperty(pNewExpr, EP_FromJoin);
-          pNewExpr->iRightJoinTable = pExpr->iRightJoinTable;
-        }
-        idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
-        testcase( idxNew==0 );
-        pNewTerm = &pWC->a[idxNew];
-        pNewTerm->prereqRight = prereqExpr;
-        pNewTerm->leftCursor = pLeft->iTable;
-        pNewTerm->u.x.leftColumn = pLeft->iColumn;
-        pNewTerm->eOperator = WO_AUX;
-        pNewTerm->eMatchOp = eOp2;
-        markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
-        pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
-        pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_COPIED;
-        pNewTerm->prereqAll = pTerm->prereqAll;
-      }
-      SWAP(Expr*, pLeft, pRight);
-    }
-  }
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
-
   /* If there is a vector == or IS term - e.g. "(a, b) == (?, ?)" - create
   ** new terms for each component comparison - "a = ?" and "b = ?".  The
   ** new terms completely replace the original vector comparison, which is
@@ -145898,12 +147920,12 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
   **
   ** This is only required if at least one side of the comparison operation
   ** is not a sub-select.  */
-  if( pWC->op==TK_AND
-  && (pExpr->op==TK_EQ || pExpr->op==TK_IS)
-  && (nLeft = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft))>1
-  && sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pRight)==nLeft
-  && ( (pExpr->pLeft->flags & EP_xIsSelect)==0
-    || (pExpr->pRight->flags & EP_xIsSelect)==0)
+  if( (pExpr->op==TK_EQ || pExpr->op==TK_IS)
+   && (nLeft = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft))>1
+   && sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pRight)==nLeft
+   && ( (pExpr->pLeft->flags & EP_xIsSelect)==0
+     || (pExpr->pRight->flags & EP_xIsSelect)==0)
+   && pWC->op==TK_AND
   ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<nLeft; i++){
@@ -145931,12 +147953,14 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
   ** This only works if the RHS is a simple SELECT (not a compound) that does
   ** not use window functions.
   */
-  if( pWC->op==TK_AND && pExpr->op==TK_IN && pTerm->u.x.iField==0
+  else if( pExpr->op==TK_IN
+   && pTerm->u.x.iField==0
    && pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_VECTOR
    && pExpr->x.pSelect->pPrior==0
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    && pExpr->x.pSelect->pWin==0
 #endif
+   && pWC->op==TK_AND
   ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft); i++){
@@ -145948,44 +147972,51 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
     }
   }
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-  /* When sqlite_stat4 histogram data is available an operator of the
-  ** form "x IS NOT NULL" can sometimes be evaluated more efficiently
-  ** as "x>NULL" if x is not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.  So construct a
-  ** virtual term of that form.
-  **
-  ** Note that the virtual term must be tagged with TERM_VNULL.
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  /* Add a WO_AUX auxiliary term to the constraint set if the
+  ** current expression is of the form "column OP expr" where OP
+  ** is an operator that gets passed into virtual tables but which is
+  ** not normally optimized for ordinary tables.  In other words, OP
+  ** is one of MATCH, LIKE, GLOB, REGEXP, !=, IS, IS NOT, or NOT NULL.
+  ** This information is used by the xBestIndex methods of
+  ** virtual tables.  The native query optimizer does not attempt
+  ** to do anything with MATCH functions.
   */
-  if( pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL
-   && pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN
-   && pExpr->pLeft->iColumn>=0
-   && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin)
-   && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat4)
-  ){
-    Expr *pNewExpr;
-    Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
-    int idxNew;
-    WhereTerm *pNewTerm;
-
-    pNewExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_GT,
-                            sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0),
-                            sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_NULL, 0, 0));
-
-    idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr,
-                              TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC|TERM_VNULL);
-    if( idxNew ){
-      pNewTerm = &pWC->a[idxNew];
-      pNewTerm->prereqRight = 0;
-      pNewTerm->leftCursor = pLeft->iTable;
-      pNewTerm->u.x.leftColumn = pLeft->iColumn;
-      pNewTerm->eOperator = WO_GT;
-      markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
-      pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
-      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_COPIED;
-      pNewTerm->prereqAll = pTerm->prereqAll;
+  else if( pWC->op==TK_AND ){
+    Expr *pRight = 0, *pLeft = 0;
+    int res = isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(db, pExpr, &eOp2, &pLeft, &pRight);
+    while( res-- > 0 ){
+      int idxNew;
+      WhereTerm *pNewTerm;
+      Bitmask prereqColumn, prereqExpr;
+
+      prereqExpr = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pRight);
+      prereqColumn = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pLeft);
+      if( (prereqExpr & prereqColumn)==0 ){
+        Expr *pNewExpr;
+        pNewExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_MATCH,
+            0, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRight, 0));
+        if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) && pNewExpr ){
+          ExprSetProperty(pNewExpr, EP_FromJoin);
+          pNewExpr->iRightJoinTable = pExpr->iRightJoinTable;
+        }
+        idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
+        testcase( idxNew==0 );
+        pNewTerm = &pWC->a[idxNew];
+        pNewTerm->prereqRight = prereqExpr;
+        pNewTerm->leftCursor = pLeft->iTable;
+        pNewTerm->u.x.leftColumn = pLeft->iColumn;
+        pNewTerm->eOperator = WO_AUX;
+        pNewTerm->eMatchOp = eOp2;
+        markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
+        pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
+        pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_COPIED;
+        pNewTerm->prereqAll = pTerm->prereqAll;
+      }
+      SWAP(Expr*, pLeft, pRight);
     }
   }
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
 
   /* Prevent ON clause terms of a LEFT JOIN from being used to drive
   ** an index for tables to the left of the join.
@@ -146145,7 +148176,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(
   Parse *pParse,                    /* Parsing context */
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem,       /* The FROM clause term to process */
+  SrcItem *pItem,                   /* The FROM clause term to process */
   WhereClause *pWC                  /* Xfer function arguments to here */
 ){
   Table *pTab;
@@ -146222,12 +148253,6 @@ struct HiddenIndexInfo {
 /* Forward declaration of methods */
 static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3*, WhereLoop*, int);
 
-/* Test variable that can be set to enable WHERE tracing */
-#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
-/***/ int sqlite3WhereTrace = 0;
-#endif
-
-
 /*
 ** Return the estimated number of output rows from a WHERE clause
 */
@@ -146291,6 +148316,32 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOrderByLimitOptLabel(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
 }
 
 /*
+** While generating code for the min/max optimization, after handling
+** the aggregate-step call to min() or max(), check to see if any
+** additional looping is required.  If the output order is such that
+** we are certain that the correct answer has already been found, then
+** code an OP_Goto to by pass subsequent processing.
+**
+** Any extra OP_Goto that is coded here is an optimization.  The
+** correct answer should be obtained regardless.  This OP_Goto just
+** makes the answer appear faster.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereMinMaxOptEarlyOut(Vdbe *v, WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  WhereLevel *pInner;
+  int i;
+  if( !pWInfo->bOrderedInnerLoop ) return;
+  if( pWInfo->nOBSat==0 ) return;
+  for(i=pWInfo->nLevel-1; i>=0; i--){
+    pInner = &pWInfo->a[i];
+    if( (pInner->pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_IN)!=0 ){
+      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, pInner->addrNxt);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, pWInfo->iBreak);
+}
+
+/*
 ** Return the VDBE address or label to jump to in order to continue
 ** immediately with the next row of a WHERE clause.
 */
@@ -146859,7 +148910,7 @@ static void whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
 */
 static int termCanDriveIndex(
   WhereTerm *pTerm,              /* WHERE clause term to check */
-  struct SrcList_item *pSrc,     /* Table we are trying to access */
+  SrcItem *pSrc,                 /* Table we are trying to access */
   Bitmask notReady               /* Tables in outer loops of the join */
 ){
   char aff;
@@ -146893,7 +148944,7 @@ static int termCanDriveIndex(
 static void constructAutomaticIndex(
   Parse *pParse,              /* The parsing context */
   WhereClause *pWC,           /* The WHERE clause */
-  struct SrcList_item *pSrc,  /* The FROM clause term to get the next index */
+  SrcItem *pSrc,              /* The FROM clause term to get the next index */
   Bitmask notReady,           /* Mask of cursors that are not available */
   WhereLevel *pLevel          /* Write new index here */
 ){
@@ -146917,7 +148968,7 @@ static void constructAutomaticIndex(
   u8 sentWarning = 0;         /* True if a warnning has been issued */
   Expr *pPartial = 0;         /* Partial Index Expression */
   int iContinue = 0;          /* Jump here to skip excluded rows */
-  struct SrcList_item *pTabItem;  /* FROM clause term being indexed */
+  SrcItem *pTabItem;          /* FROM clause term being indexed */
   int addrCounter = 0;        /* Address where integer counter is initialized */
   int regBase;                /* Array of registers where record is assembled */
 
@@ -147101,7 +149152,7 @@ static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(
   Parse *pParse,                  /* The parsing context */
   WhereClause *pWC,               /* The WHERE clause being analyzed */
   Bitmask mUnusable,              /* Ignore terms with these prereqs */
-  struct SrcList_item *pSrc,      /* The FROM clause term that is the vtab */
+  SrcItem *pSrc,                  /* The FROM clause term that is the vtab */
   ExprList *pOrderBy,             /* The ORDER BY clause */
   u16 *pmNoOmit                   /* Mask of terms not to omit */
 ){
@@ -147999,7 +150050,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereClausePrint(WhereClause *pWC){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(WhereLoop *p, WhereClause *pWC){
   WhereInfo *pWInfo = pWC->pWInfo;
   int nb = 1+(pWInfo->pTabList->nSrc+3)/4;
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a + p->iTab;
+  SrcItem *pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a + p->iTab;
   Table *pTab = pItem->pTab;
   Bitmask mAll = (((Bitmask)1)<<(nb*4)) - 1;
   sqlite3DebugPrintf("%c%2d.%0*llx.%0*llx", p->cId,
@@ -148610,7 +150661,7 @@ static int whereRangeVectorLen(
 */
 static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
   WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder,     /* The WhereLoop factory */
-  struct SrcList_item *pSrc,      /* FROM clause term being analyzed */
+  SrcItem *pSrc,                  /* FROM clause term being analyzed */
   Index *pProbe,                  /* An index on pSrc */
   LogEst nInMul                   /* log(Number of iterations due to IN) */
 ){
@@ -148796,7 +150847,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
       pBtm = pTerm;
       pTop = 0;
       if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
-        /* Range contraints that come from the LIKE optimization are
+        /* Range constraints that come from the LIKE optimization are
         ** always used in pairs. */
         pTop = &pTerm[1];
         assert( (pTop-(pTerm->pWC->a))<pTerm->pWC->nTerm );
@@ -149101,7 +151152,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
   LogEst aiRowEstPk[2];       /* The aiRowLogEst[] value for the sPk index */
   i16 aiColumnPk = -1;        /* The aColumn[] value for the sPk index */
   SrcList *pTabList;          /* The FROM clause */
-  struct SrcList_item *pSrc;  /* The FROM clause btree term to add */
+  SrcItem *pSrc;              /* The FROM clause btree term to add */
   WhereLoop *pNew;            /* Template WhereLoop object */
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;         /* Return code */
   int iSortIdx = 1;           /* Index number */
@@ -149119,9 +151170,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
   pWC = pBuilder->pWC;
   assert( !IsVirtual(pSrc->pTab) );
 
-  if( pSrc->pIBIndex ){
+  if( pSrc->fg.isIndexedBy ){
     /* An INDEXED BY clause specifies a particular index to use */
-    pProbe = pSrc->pIBIndex;
+    pProbe = pSrc->u2.pIBIndex;
   }else if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
     pProbe = pTab->pIndex;
   }else{
@@ -149157,7 +151208,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
   if( !pBuilder->pOrSet      /* Not part of an OR optimization */
    && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0
    && (pWInfo->pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_AutoIndex)!=0
-   && pSrc->pIBIndex==0      /* Has no INDEXED BY clause */
+   && !pSrc->fg.isIndexedBy  /* Has no INDEXED BY clause */
    && !pSrc->fg.notIndexed   /* Has no NOT INDEXED clause */
    && HasRowid(pTab)         /* Not WITHOUT ROWID table. (FIXME: Why not?) */
    && !pSrc->fg.isCorrelated /* Not a correlated subquery */
@@ -149207,7 +151258,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
   /* Loop over all indices. If there was an INDEXED BY clause, then only
   ** consider index pProbe.  */
   for(; rc==SQLITE_OK && pProbe;
-      pProbe=(pSrc->pIBIndex ? 0 : pProbe->pNext), iSortIdx++
+      pProbe=(pSrc->fg.isIndexedBy ? 0 : pProbe->pNext), iSortIdx++
   ){
     int isLeft = (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0;
     if( pProbe->pPartIdxWhere!=0
@@ -149382,7 +151433,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   WhereLoop *pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
   Parse *pParse = pBuilder->pWInfo->pParse;
-  struct SrcList_item *pSrc = &pBuilder->pWInfo->pTabList->a[pNew->iTab];
+  SrcItem *pSrc = &pBuilder->pWInfo->pTabList->a[pNew->iTab];
   int nConstraint = pIdxInfo->nConstraint;
 
   assert( (mUsable & mPrereq)==mPrereq );
@@ -149574,7 +151625,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
   WhereInfo *pWInfo;           /* WHERE analysis context */
   Parse *pParse;               /* The parsing context */
   WhereClause *pWC;            /* The WHERE clause */
-  struct SrcList_item *pSrc;   /* The FROM clause term to search */
+  SrcItem *pSrc;               /* The FROM clause term to search */
   sqlite3_index_info *p;       /* Object to pass to xBestIndex() */
   int nConstraint;             /* Number of constraints in p */
   int bIn;                     /* True if plan uses IN(...) operator */
@@ -149702,7 +151753,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
   WhereClause tempWC;
   WhereLoopBuilder sSubBuild;
   WhereOrSet sSum, sCur;
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
 
   pWC = pBuilder->pWC;
   pWCEnd = pWC->a + pWC->nTerm;
@@ -149818,8 +151869,8 @@ static int whereLoopAddAll(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
   Bitmask mPrior = 0;
   int iTab;
   SrcList *pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList;
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
-  struct SrcList_item *pEnd = &pTabList->a[pWInfo->nLevel];
+  SrcItem *pItem;
+  SrcItem *pEnd = &pTabList->a[pWInfo->nLevel];
   sqlite3 *db = pWInfo->pParse->db;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   WhereLoop *pNew;
@@ -149842,7 +151893,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddAll(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
     }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
     if( IsVirtual(pItem->pTab) ){
-      struct SrcList_item *p;
+      SrcItem *p;
       for(p=&pItem[1]; p<pEnd; p++){
         if( mUnusable || (p->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS)) ){
           mUnusable |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, p->iCursor);
@@ -150697,7 +152748,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
 */
 static int whereShortCut(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
   WhereInfo *pWInfo;
-  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
   WhereClause *pWC;
   WhereTerm *pTerm;
   WhereLoop *pLoop;
@@ -151156,7 +153207,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   if( pWInfo->pOrderBy==0 && (db->flags & SQLITE_ReverseOrder)!=0 ){
      pWInfo->revMask = ALLBITS;
   }
-  if( pParse->nErr || NEVER(db->mallocFailed) ){
+  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
     goto whereBeginError;
   }
 #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
@@ -151227,7 +153278,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
     }
     for(i=pWInfo->nLevel-1; i>=1; i--){
       WhereTerm *pTerm, *pEnd;
-      struct SrcList_item *pItem;
+      SrcItem *pItem;
       pLoop = pWInfo->a[i].pWLoop;
       pItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab];
       if( (pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)==0 ) continue;
@@ -151317,7 +153368,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   for(ii=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; ii<nTabList; ii++, pLevel++){
     Table *pTab;     /* Table to open */
     int iDb;         /* Index of database containing table/index */
-    struct SrcList_item *pTabItem;
+    SrcItem *pTabItem;
 
     pTabItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
     pTab = pTabItem->pTab;
@@ -151654,7 +153705,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
     int k, last;
     VdbeOp *pOp, *pLastOp;
     Index *pIdx = 0;
-    struct SrcList_item *pTabItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+    SrcItem *pTabItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
     Table *pTab = pTabItem->pTab;
     assert( pTab!=0 );
     pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
@@ -151730,7 +153781,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
 #endif
       pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, k);
       pLastOp = pOp + (last - k);
-      assert( pOp<pLastOp );
+      assert( pOp<pLastOp || (pParse->nErr>0 && pOp==pLastOp) );
       do{
         if( pOp->p1!=pLevel->iTabCur ){
           /* no-op */
@@ -153098,15 +155149,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, Window *pWin){
 ** SELECT, or (b) the windows already linked use a compatible window frame.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowLink(Select *pSel, Window *pWin){
-  if( pSel!=0
-   && (0==pSel->pWin || 0==sqlite3WindowCompare(0, pSel->pWin, pWin, 0))
-  ){
-    pWin->pNextWin = pSel->pWin;
-    if( pSel->pWin ){
-      pSel->pWin->ppThis = &pWin->pNextWin;
+  if( pSel ){
+    if( 0==pSel->pWin || 0==sqlite3WindowCompare(0, pSel->pWin, pWin, 0) ){
+      pWin->pNextWin = pSel->pWin;
+      if( pSel->pWin ){
+        pSel->pWin->ppThis = &pWin->pNextWin;
+      }
+      pSel->pWin = pWin;
+      pWin->ppThis = &pSel->pWin;
+    }else{
+      if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pWin->pPartition, pSel->pWin->pPartition,-1) ){
+        pSel->selFlags |= SF_MultiPart;
+      }
     }
-    pSel->pWin = pWin;
-    pWin->ppThis = &pSel->pWin;
   }
 }
 
@@ -153855,6 +155910,7 @@ static void windowCodeRangeTest(
   int regString = ++pParse->nMem;           /* Reg. for constant value '' */
   int arith = OP_Add;                       /* OP_Add or OP_Subtract */
   int addrGe;                               /* Jump destination */
+  CollSeq *pColl;
 
   assert( op==OP_Ge || op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Le );
   assert( pOrderBy && pOrderBy->nExpr==1 );
@@ -153945,6 +156001,8 @@ static void windowCodeRangeTest(
   ** control skips over this test if the BIGNULL flag is set and either
   ** reg1 or reg2 contain a NULL value.  */
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, reg2, lbl, reg1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+  pColl = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pParse, pOrderBy->a[0].pExpr);
+  sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
   sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NULLEQ);
 
   assert( op==OP_Ge || op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Lt || op==OP_Le );
@@ -154951,11 +157009,21 @@ static void updateDeleteLimitError(
   static void parserDoubleLinkSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     assert( p!=0 );
     if( p->pPrior ){
-      Select *pNext = 0, *pLoop;
-      int mxSelect, cnt = 0;
-      for(pLoop=p; pLoop; pNext=pLoop, pLoop=pLoop->pPrior, cnt++){
+      Select *pNext = 0, *pLoop = p;
+      int mxSelect, cnt = 1;
+      while(1){
         pLoop->pNext = pNext;
         pLoop->selFlags |= SF_Compound;
+        pNext = pLoop;
+        pLoop = pLoop->pPrior;
+        if( pLoop==0 ) break;
+        cnt++;
+        if( pLoop->pOrderBy || pLoop->pLimit ){
+          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"%s clause should come after %s not before",
+             pLoop->pOrderBy!=0 ? "ORDER BY" : "LIMIT",
+             sqlite3SelectOpName(pNext->op));
+          break;
+        }
       }
       if( (p->selFlags & SF_MultiValue)==0 &&
         (mxSelect = pParse->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT])>0 &&
@@ -154966,6 +157034,19 @@ static void updateDeleteLimitError(
     }
   }
 
+  /* Attach a With object describing the WITH clause to a Select
+  ** object describing the query for which the WITH clause is a prefix.
+  */
+  static Select *attachWithToSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect, With *pWith){
+    if( pSelect ){
+      pSelect->pWith = pWith;
+      parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, pSelect);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, pWith);
+    }
+    return pSelect;
+  }
+
 
   /* Construct a new Expr object from a single identifier.  Use the
   ** new Expr to populate pOut.  Set the span of pOut to be the identifier
@@ -155141,90 +157222,92 @@ static void updateDeleteLimitError(
 #define TK_TIES                           94
 #define TK_GENERATED                      95
 #define TK_ALWAYS                         96
-#define TK_REINDEX                        97
-#define TK_RENAME                         98
-#define TK_CTIME_KW                       99
-#define TK_ANY                            100
-#define TK_BITAND                         101
-#define TK_BITOR                          102
-#define TK_LSHIFT                         103
-#define TK_RSHIFT                         104
-#define TK_PLUS                           105
-#define TK_MINUS                          106
-#define TK_STAR                           107
-#define TK_SLASH                          108
-#define TK_REM                            109
-#define TK_CONCAT                         110
-#define TK_COLLATE                        111
-#define TK_BITNOT                         112
-#define TK_ON                             113
-#define TK_INDEXED                        114
-#define TK_STRING                         115
-#define TK_JOIN_KW                        116
-#define TK_CONSTRAINT                     117
-#define TK_DEFAULT                        118
-#define TK_NULL                           119
-#define TK_PRIMARY                        120
-#define TK_UNIQUE                         121
-#define TK_CHECK                          122
-#define TK_REFERENCES                     123
-#define TK_AUTOINCR                       124
-#define TK_INSERT                         125
-#define TK_DELETE                         126
-#define TK_UPDATE                         127
-#define TK_SET                            128
-#define TK_DEFERRABLE                     129
-#define TK_FOREIGN                        130
-#define TK_DROP                           131
-#define TK_UNION                          132
-#define TK_ALL                            133
-#define TK_EXCEPT                         134
-#define TK_INTERSECT                      135
-#define TK_SELECT                         136
-#define TK_VALUES                         137
-#define TK_DISTINCT                       138
-#define TK_DOT                            139
-#define TK_FROM                           140
-#define TK_JOIN                           141
-#define TK_USING                          142
-#define TK_ORDER                          143
-#define TK_GROUP                          144
-#define TK_HAVING                         145
-#define TK_LIMIT                          146
-#define TK_WHERE                          147
-#define TK_INTO                           148
-#define TK_NOTHING                        149
-#define TK_FLOAT                          150
-#define TK_BLOB                           151
-#define TK_INTEGER                        152
-#define TK_VARIABLE                       153
-#define TK_CASE                           154
-#define TK_WHEN                           155
-#define TK_THEN                           156
-#define TK_ELSE                           157
-#define TK_INDEX                          158
-#define TK_ALTER                          159
-#define TK_ADD                            160
-#define TK_WINDOW                         161
-#define TK_OVER                           162
-#define TK_FILTER                         163
-#define TK_COLUMN                         164
-#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   165
-#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     166
-#define TK_TRUEFALSE                      167
-#define TK_ISNOT                          168
-#define TK_FUNCTION                       169
-#define TK_UMINUS                         170
-#define TK_UPLUS                          171
-#define TK_TRUTH                          172
-#define TK_REGISTER                       173
-#define TK_VECTOR                         174
-#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  175
-#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    176
-#define TK_ASTERISK                       177
-#define TK_SPAN                           178
-#define TK_SPACE                          179
-#define TK_ILLEGAL                        180
+#define TK_MATERIALIZED                   97
+#define TK_REINDEX                        98
+#define TK_RENAME                         99
+#define TK_CTIME_KW                       100
+#define TK_ANY                            101
+#define TK_BITAND                         102
+#define TK_BITOR                          103
+#define TK_LSHIFT                         104
+#define TK_RSHIFT                         105
+#define TK_PLUS                           106
+#define TK_MINUS                          107
+#define TK_STAR                           108
+#define TK_SLASH                          109
+#define TK_REM                            110
+#define TK_CONCAT                         111
+#define TK_COLLATE                        112
+#define TK_BITNOT                         113
+#define TK_ON                             114
+#define TK_INDEXED                        115
+#define TK_STRING                         116
+#define TK_JOIN_KW                        117
+#define TK_CONSTRAINT                     118
+#define TK_DEFAULT                        119
+#define TK_NULL                           120
+#define TK_PRIMARY                        121
+#define TK_UNIQUE                         122
+#define TK_CHECK                          123
+#define TK_REFERENCES                     124
+#define TK_AUTOINCR                       125
+#define TK_INSERT                         126
+#define TK_DELETE                         127
+#define TK_UPDATE                         128
+#define TK_SET                            129
+#define TK_DEFERRABLE                     130
+#define TK_FOREIGN                        131
+#define TK_DROP                           132
+#define TK_UNION                          133
+#define TK_ALL                            134
+#define TK_EXCEPT                         135
+#define TK_INTERSECT                      136
+#define TK_SELECT                         137
+#define TK_VALUES                         138
+#define TK_DISTINCT                       139
+#define TK_DOT                            140
+#define TK_FROM                           141
+#define TK_JOIN                           142
+#define TK_USING                          143
+#define TK_ORDER                          144
+#define TK_GROUP                          145
+#define TK_HAVING                         146
+#define TK_LIMIT                          147
+#define TK_WHERE                          148
+#define TK_RETURNING                      149
+#define TK_INTO                           150
+#define TK_NOTHING                        151
+#define TK_FLOAT                          152
+#define TK_BLOB                           153
+#define TK_INTEGER                        154
+#define TK_VARIABLE                       155
+#define TK_CASE                           156
+#define TK_WHEN                           157
+#define TK_THEN                           158
+#define TK_ELSE                           159
+#define TK_INDEX                          160
+#define TK_ALTER                          161
+#define TK_ADD                            162
+#define TK_WINDOW                         163
+#define TK_OVER                           164
+#define TK_FILTER                         165
+#define TK_COLUMN                         166
+#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   167
+#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     168
+#define TK_TRUEFALSE                      169
+#define TK_ISNOT                          170
+#define TK_FUNCTION                       171
+#define TK_UMINUS                         172
+#define TK_UPLUS                          173
+#define TK_TRUTH                          174
+#define TK_REGISTER                       175
+#define TK_VECTOR                         176
+#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  177
+#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    178
+#define TK_ASTERISK                       179
+#define TK_SPAN                           180
+#define TK_SPACE                          181
+#define TK_ILLEGAL                        182
 #endif
 /**************** End token definitions ***************************************/
 
@@ -155284,28 +157367,29 @@ static void updateDeleteLimitError(
 #endif
 /************* Begin control #defines *****************************************/
 #define YYCODETYPE unsigned short int
-#define YYNOCODE 310
+#define YYNOCODE 316
 #define YYACTIONTYPE unsigned short int
-#define YYWILDCARD 100
+#define YYWILDCARD 101
 #define sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE Token
 typedef union {
   int yyinit;
   sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yy0;
-  SrcList* yy47;
-  u8 yy58;
-  struct FrameBound yy77;
-  With* yy131;
-  int yy192;
-  Expr* yy202;
-  struct {int value; int mask;} yy207;
-  struct TrigEvent yy230;
-  ExprList* yy242;
-  Window* yy303;
-  Upsert* yy318;
-  const char* yy436;
-  TriggerStep* yy447;
-  Select* yy539;
-  IdList* yy600;
+  Window* yy19;
+  struct TrigEvent yy50;
+  int yy60;
+  struct FrameBound yy113;
+  Upsert* yy178;
+  With* yy195;
+  IdList* yy288;
+  SrcList* yy291;
+  Select* yy307;
+  ExprList* yy338;
+  TriggerStep* yy483;
+  const char* yy528;
+  u8 yy570;
+  Expr* yy602;
+  Cte* yy607;
+  struct {int value; int mask;} yy615;
 } YYMINORTYPE;
 #ifndef YYSTACKDEPTH
 #define YYSTACKDEPTH 100
@@ -155321,18 +157405,18 @@ typedef union {
 #define sqlite3ParserCTX_FETCH Parse *pParse=yypParser->pParse;
 #define sqlite3ParserCTX_STORE yypParser->pParse=pParse;
 #define YYFALLBACK 1
-#define YYNSTATE             553
-#define YYNRULE              385
-#define YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION  325
-#define YYNTOKEN             181
-#define YY_MAX_SHIFT         552
-#define YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   803
-#define YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   1187
-#define YY_ERROR_ACTION      1188
-#define YY_ACCEPT_ACTION     1189
-#define YY_NO_ACTION         1190
-#define YY_MIN_REDUCE        1191
-#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        1575
+#define YYNSTATE             570
+#define YYNRULE              398
+#define YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION  337
+#define YYNTOKEN             183
+#define YY_MAX_SHIFT         569
+#define YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   825
+#define YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   1222
+#define YY_ERROR_ACTION      1223
+#define YY_ACCEPT_ACTION     1224
+#define YY_NO_ACTION         1225
+#define YY_MIN_REDUCE        1226
+#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        1623
 /************* End control #defines *******************************************/
 #define YY_NLOOKAHEAD ((int)(sizeof(yy_lookahead)/sizeof(yy_lookahead[0])))
 
@@ -155399,586 +157483,600 @@ typedef union {
 **  yy_default[]       Default action for each state.
 **
 *********** Begin parsing tables **********************************************/
-#define YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (1962)
+#define YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (2020)
 static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_action[] = {
- /*     0 */   546, 1222,  546,  451, 1260,  546, 1239,  546,  114,  111,
- /*    10 */   211,  546, 1537,  546, 1260,  523,  114,  111,  211,  392,
- /*    20 */  1232,  344,   42,   42,   42,   42, 1225,   42,   42,   71,
- /*    30 */    71,  937, 1224,   71,   71,   71,   71, 1462, 1493,  938,
- /*    40 */   820,  453,    6,  121,  122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,
- /*    50 */   999,  999,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120, 1543,  392,
- /*    60 */  1358, 1517,  552,    2, 1193,  194,  528,  436,  143,  291,
- /*    70 */   528,  136,  528,  371,  261,  504,  272,  385, 1273,  527,
- /*    80 */   503,  493,  164,  121,  122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,
- /*    90 */   999,  999,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120, 1358,  442,
- /*   100 */  1514,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   110 */   115,  424,  266,  266,  266,  266, 1498,  358, 1500,  435,
- /*   120 */   357, 1498,  517,  524, 1485,  543, 1114,  543, 1114,  392,
- /*   130 */   405,  241,  208,  114,  111,  211,   98,  290,  537,  221,
- /*   140 */  1029,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   150 */   115,  424, 1142,  121,  122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,
- /*   160 */   999,  999,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  406,  428,
- /*   170 */   117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  424, 1418,  468,  123,
- /*   180 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,
- /*   190 */   424,  116,  116,  116,  115,  424,  540,  540,  540,  392,
- /*   200 */   505,  120,  120,  120,  120,  113, 1051, 1142, 1143, 1144,
- /*   210 */  1051,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   220 */   115,  424, 1461,  121,  122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,
- /*   230 */   999,  999,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  392,  444,
- /*   240 */   316,   83,  463,   81,  359,  382, 1142,   80,  118,  118,
- /*   250 */   118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  424,  179,
- /*   260 */   434,  424,  121,  122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,  999,
- /*   270 */   999,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  434,  433,  266,
- /*   280 */   266,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   290 */   115,  424,  543, 1109,  903,  506, 1142,  114,  111,  211,
- /*   300 */  1431, 1142, 1143, 1144,  206,  491, 1109,  392,  449, 1109,
- /*   310 */   545,  330,  120,  120,  120,  120,  298, 1431, 1433,   17,
- /*   320 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,
- /*   330 */   424,  121,  122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,  999,  999,
- /*   340 */   119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  392, 1358,  434, 1142,
- /*   350 */   482, 1142, 1143, 1144,  996,  996, 1007, 1010,  445,  118,
- /*   360 */   118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  424,
- /*   370 */   121,  122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,  999,  999,  119,
- /*   380 */   119,  120,  120,  120,  120, 1054, 1054,  465, 1431,  118,
- /*   390 */   118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  424,
- /*   400 */  1142,  451,  546, 1426, 1142, 1143, 1144,  233,  966, 1142,
- /*   410 */   481,  478,  477,  171,  360,  392,  164,  407,  414,  842,
- /*   420 */   476,  164,  185,  334,   71,   71, 1243, 1000,  118,  118,
- /*   430 */   118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  424,  121,
- /*   440 */   122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,  999,  999,  119,  119,
- /*   450 */   120,  120,  120,  120,  392, 1142, 1143, 1144,  835,   12,
- /*   460 */   314,  509,  163,  356, 1142, 1143, 1144,  114,  111,  211,
- /*   470 */   508,  290,  537,  546,  276,  180,  290,  537,  121,  122,
- /*   480 */   112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,  999,  999,  119,  119,  120,
- /*   490 */   120,  120,  120,  345,  484,   71,   71,  118,  118,  118,
- /*   500 */   118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  424, 1142,  209,
- /*   510 */   411,  523, 1142, 1109, 1571,  378,  252,  269,  342,  487,
- /*   520 */   337,  486,  238,  392,  513,  364, 1109, 1127,  333, 1109,
- /*   530 */   191,  409,  286,   32,  457,  443,  118,  118,  118,  118,
- /*   540 */   117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  424,  121,  122,  112,
- /*   550 */  1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,  999,  999,  119,  119,  120,  120,
- /*   560 */   120,  120,  392, 1142, 1143, 1144,  987, 1142, 1143, 1144,
- /*   570 */  1142,  233,  492, 1492,  481,  478,  477,    6,  163,  546,
- /*   580 */   512,  546,  115,  424,  476,    5,  121,  122,  112, 1165,
- /*   590 */  1165, 1006, 1009,  999,  999,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,
- /*   600 */   120,   13,   13,   13,   13,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,
- /*   610 */   117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  424,  403,  502,  408,  546,
- /*   620 */  1486,  544, 1142,  892,  892, 1142, 1143, 1144, 1473, 1142,
- /*   630 */   275,  392,  808,  809,  810,  971,  422,  422,  422,   16,
- /*   640 */    16,   55,   55, 1242,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,
- /*   650 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  424,  121,  122,  112, 1165, 1165,
- /*   660 */  1006, 1009,  999,  999,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,
- /*   670 */   392, 1189,    1,    1,  552,    2, 1193, 1142, 1143, 1144,
- /*   680 */   194,  291,  898,  136, 1142, 1143, 1144,  897,  521, 1492,
- /*   690 */  1273,    3,  380,    6,  121,  122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006,
- /*   700 */  1009,  999,  999,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  858,
- /*   710 */   546,  924,  546,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,
- /*   720 */   116,  116,  115,  424,  266,  266, 1092, 1569, 1142,  551,
- /*   730 */  1569, 1193,   13,   13,   13,   13,  291,  543,  136,  392,
- /*   740 */   485,  421,  420,  966,  344, 1273,  468,  410,  859,  279,
- /*   750 */   140,  221,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,
- /*   760 */   116,  115,  424,  121,  122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,
- /*   770 */   999,  999,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  546,  266,
- /*   780 */   266,  428,  392, 1142, 1143, 1144, 1172,  830, 1172,  468,
- /*   790 */   431,  145,  543, 1146,  401,  314,  439,  302,  838, 1490,
- /*   800 */    71,   71,  412,    6, 1090,  473,  221,  100,  112, 1165,
- /*   810 */  1165, 1006, 1009,  999,  999,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,
- /*   820 */   120,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,
- /*   830 */   115,  424,  237, 1425,  546,  451,  428,  287,  986,  546,
- /*   840 */   236,  235,  234,  830,   97,  529,  429, 1265, 1265, 1146,
- /*   850 */   494,  307,  430,  838,  977,  546,   71,   71,  976, 1241,
- /*   860 */   546,   51,   51,  300,  118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,
- /*   870 */   116,  116,  116,  115,  424,  194,  103,   70,   70,  266,
- /*   880 */   266,  546,   71,   71,  266,  266,   30,  391,  344,  976,
- /*   890 */   976,  978,  543,  528, 1109,  328,  392,  543,  495,  397,
- /*   900 */  1470,  195,  530,   13,   13, 1358,  240, 1109,  277,  280,
- /*   910 */  1109,  280,  304,  457,  306,  333,  392,   31,  188,  419,
- /*   920 */   121,  122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,  999,  999,  119,
- /*   930 */   119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  142,  392,  365,  457,  986,
- /*   940 */   121,  122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,  999,  999,  119,
- /*   950 */   119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  977,  323, 1142,  326,  976,
- /*   960 */   121,  110,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,  999,  999,  119,
- /*   970 */   119,  120,  120,  120,  120,  464,  377, 1185,  118,  118,
- /*   980 */   118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  424, 1142,
- /*   990 */   976,  976,  978,  305,    9,  366,  244,  362,  118,  118,
- /*  1000 */   118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  424,  313,
- /*  1010 */   546,  344, 1142, 1143, 1144,  299,  290,  537,  118,  118,
- /*  1020 */   118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,  424, 1263,
- /*  1030 */  1263, 1163,   13,   13,  278,  421,  420,  468,  392,  923,
- /*  1040 */   260,  260,  289, 1169, 1142, 1143, 1144,  189, 1171,  266,
- /*  1050 */   266,  468,  390,  543, 1186,  546, 1170,  263,  144,  489,
- /*  1060 */   922,  546,  543,  122,  112, 1165, 1165, 1006, 1009,  999,
- /*  1070 */   999,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,   71,   71, 1142,
- /*  1080 */  1172, 1272, 1172,   13,   13,  898, 1070, 1163,  546,  468,
- /*  1090 */   897,  107,  538, 1491,    4, 1268, 1109,    6,  525, 1049,
- /*  1100 */    12, 1071, 1092, 1570,  312,  455, 1570,  520,  541, 1109,
- /*  1110 */    56,   56, 1109, 1489,  423, 1358, 1072,    6,  345,  285,
- /*  1120 */   118,  118,  118,  118,  117,  117,  116,  116,  116,  115,
- /*  1130 */   424,  425, 1271,  321, 1142, 1143, 1144,  878,  266,  266,
- /*  1140 */  1277,  107,  538,  535,    4, 1488,  293,  879, 1211,    6,
- /*  1150 */   210,  543,  543,  164,  294,  496,  416,  204,  541,  267,
- /*  1160 */   267, 1214,  398,  511,  499,  204,  266,  266,  396,  531,
- /*  1170 */     8,  986,  543,  519,  546,  922,  458,  105,  105,  543,
- /*  1180 */  1090,  425,  266,  266,  106,  417,  425,  548,  547,  266,
- /*  1190 */   266,  976,  518,  535, 1373,  543,   15,   15,  266,  266,
- /*  1200 */   456, 1120,  543,  266,  266, 1070, 1372,  515,  290,  537,
- /*  1210 */   546,  543,  514,   97,  444,  316,  543,  546,  922,  125,
- /*  1220 */  1071,  986,  976,  976,  978,  979,   27,  105,  105,  401,
- /*  1230 */   343, 1511,   44,   44,  106, 1072,  425,  548,  547,   57,
- /*  1240 */    57,  976,  343, 1511,  107,  538,  546,    4,  462,  401,
- /*  1250 */   214, 1120,  459,  297,  377, 1091,  534, 1309,  546,  539,
- /*  1260 */   398,  541,  290,  537,  104,  244,  102,  526,   58,   58,
- /*  1270 */   546,  199,  976,  976,  978,  979,   27, 1516, 1131,  427,
- /*  1280 */    59,   59,  270,  237,  425,  138,   95,  375,  375,  374,
- /*  1290 */   255,  372,   60,   60,  817, 1180,  535,  546,  273,  546,
- /*  1300 */  1163, 1308,  389,  388,  546,  438,  546,  215,  210,  296,
- /*  1310 */   515,  849,  546,  265,  208,  516, 1476,  295,  274,   61,
- /*  1320 */    61,   62,   62,  308,  986,  109,   45,   45,   46,   46,
- /*  1330 */   105,  105, 1186,  922,   47,   47,  341,  106,  546,  425,
- /*  1340 */   548,  547, 1542,  546,  976,  867,  340,  217,  546,  937,
- /*  1350 */   397,  107,  538,  218,    4,  156, 1163,  938,  158,  546,
- /*  1360 */    49,   49, 1162,  546,  268,   50,   50,  546,  541, 1450,
- /*  1370 */    63,   63,  546, 1449,  216,  976,  976,  978,  979,   27,
- /*  1380 */   446,   64,   64,  546,  460,   65,   65,  546,  318,   14,
- /*  1390 */    14,  425, 1305,  546,   66,   66, 1087,  546,  141,  379,
- /*  1400 */    38,  546,  963,  535,  322,  127,  127,  546,  393,   67,
- /*  1410 */    67,  546,  325,  290,  537,   52,   52,  515,  546,   68,
- /*  1420 */    68,  845,  514,   69,   69,  399,  165,  857,  856,   53,
- /*  1430 */    53,  986,  311,  151,  151,   97,  432,  105,  105,  327,
- /*  1440 */   152,  152,  526, 1048,  106, 1048,  425,  548,  547, 1131,
- /*  1450 */   427,  976, 1032,  270,  968,  239,  329,  243,  375,  375,
- /*  1460 */   374,  255,  372,  940,  941,  817, 1296,  546,  220,  546,
- /*  1470 */   107,  538,  546,    4,  546, 1256,  199,  845,  215, 1036,
- /*  1480 */   296, 1530,  976,  976,  978,  979,   27,  541,  295,   76,
- /*  1490 */    76,   54,   54,  980,   72,   72,  128,  128,  864,  865,
- /*  1500 */   107,  538,  546,    4, 1047,  546, 1047,  533,  469,  546,
- /*  1510 */   425,  546,  450, 1240,  546,  243,  546,  541,  217,  546,
- /*  1520 */   452,  197,  535,  243,   73,   73,  156,  129,  129,  158,
- /*  1530 */   336,  130,  130,  126,  126, 1036,  150,  150,  149,  149,
- /*  1540 */   425,  134,  134,  317,  474,  216,   97,  239,  331,  980,
- /*  1550 */   986,   97,  535,  346,  347,  546,  105,  105,  902,  931,
- /*  1560 */   546,  895,  243,  106,  109,  425,  548,  547,  546, 1505,
- /*  1570 */   976,  828,   99,  538,  139,    4,  546,  133,  133,  393,
- /*  1580 */   986, 1317,  131,  131,  290,  537,  105,  105, 1357,  541,
- /*  1590 */   132,  132, 1292,  106, 1303,  425,  548,  547,   75,   75,
- /*  1600 */   976,  976,  976,  978,  979,   27,  546,  432,  896, 1289,
- /*  1610 */   532,  109,  425, 1363,  546, 1221, 1213, 1202,  258,  546,
- /*  1620 */   349,  546, 1201,   11,  535, 1203, 1524,  351,   77,   77,
- /*  1630 */   376,  976,  976,  978,  979,   27,   74,   74,  353,  213,
- /*  1640 */   301,   43,   43,   48,   48,  437,  310,  201,  303, 1350,
- /*  1650 */   315,  355,  986,  454,  479, 1239,  339,  192,  105,  105,
- /*  1660 */  1422, 1421,  193,  536,  205,  106, 1527,  425,  548,  547,
- /*  1670 */  1180,  167,  976,  270,  247, 1469, 1467, 1177,  375,  375,
- /*  1680 */   374,  255,  372,  200,  369,  817,  400,   83,   79,   82,
- /*  1690 */  1427,  448,  177,   95, 1342,  161,  169, 1339,  215,  440,
- /*  1700 */   296,  172,  173,  976,  976,  978,  979,   27,  295,  174,
- /*  1710 */   175,  441,  472,  223, 1347,  383,   35,  381,   36,  461,
- /*  1720 */    88, 1353,  181,  447,  384, 1416,  227,  467,  259,  229,
- /*  1730 */   186,  488,  470,  324, 1250,  230,  231,  320,  217, 1204,
- /*  1740 */  1438, 1259,  386, 1258,  413,   90,  156,  849, 1541,  158,
- /*  1750 */   206,  415, 1540,  507, 1300, 1257,   94,  348, 1229, 1301,
- /*  1760 */   387, 1510, 1228,  338, 1227,  216,  350, 1539,  498,  283,
- /*  1770 */   284, 1249,  501, 1299,  352,  245,  246,  418, 1298,  354,
- /*  1780 */  1496, 1495,  124,   10,  526,  363,  101, 1324,  253,   96,
- /*  1790 */   510, 1210,   34,  549, 1137,  254,  256,  257,  166,  393,
- /*  1800 */   550, 1199, 1282,  361,  290,  537, 1281,  196,  367,  368,
- /*  1810 */  1194,  153, 1454,  137,  281, 1323, 1455,  804,  154,  426,
- /*  1820 */   198,  155, 1453, 1452,  292,  212,  202,  432, 1402,  203,
- /*  1830 */   271,  135,  288,   78, 1046, 1044,  960,  168,  157,  881,
- /*  1840 */   170,  219,  309,  222, 1060,  176,  964,  159,  402,   84,
- /*  1850 */   178,  404,   85,   86,   87,  160, 1063,  224,  394,  395,
- /*  1860 */   225, 1059,  146,   18,  226,  319,  243, 1174,  466,  228,
- /*  1870 */  1052,  182,  183,   37,  819,  471,  340,  232,  332,  483,
- /*  1880 */   184,   89,  162,   19,   20,  475,   91,  480,  847,  335,
- /*  1890 */   147,  860,  282,   92,  490,   93, 1125,  148, 1012, 1095,
- /*  1900 */    39,  497, 1096,   40,  500,  262,  207,  264,  930,  187,
- /*  1910 */   925,  109, 1111, 1115, 1113,    7, 1099,  242,   33, 1119,
- /*  1920 */    21,  522,   22,   23,   24, 1118,   25,  190,   97,   26,
- /*  1930 */  1027, 1013, 1011, 1015, 1069, 1016, 1068,  249,  248,   28,
- /*  1940 */    41,  891,  981,  829,  108,   29,  250,  542,  251,  370,
- /*  1950 */   373, 1133, 1132, 1190, 1190, 1190, 1190, 1190, 1190, 1190,
- /*  1960 */  1532, 1531,
+ /*     0 */   563, 1295,  563, 1274,  168,  361,  115,  112,  218,  373,
+ /*    10 */   563, 1295,  374,  563,  488,  563,  115,  112,  218,  406,
+ /*    20 */  1300, 1300,   41,   41,   41,   41,  514, 1504,  520, 1298,
+ /*    30 */  1298,  959,   41,   41, 1257,   71,   71,   51,   51,  960,
+ /*    40 */   557,  557,  557,  122,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038,
+ /*    50 */  1028, 1028,  120,  120,  121,  121,  121,  121,  414,  406,
+ /*    60 */   273,  273,  273,  273,  115,  112,  218,  115,  112,  218,
+ /*    70 */   197,  268,  545,  560,  515,  560, 1260,  563,  385,  248,
+ /*    80 */   215,  521,  399,  122,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038,
+ /*    90 */  1028, 1028,  120,  120,  121,  121,  121,  121,  540,   13,
+ /*   100 */    13, 1259,  119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,
+ /*   110 */   117,  116,  441, 1176,  419, 1531,  446,  137,  512, 1539,
+ /*   120 */  1545,  372, 1547,    6,  371, 1176, 1148, 1584, 1148,  406,
+ /*   130 */  1545,  534,  115,  112,  218, 1267,   99,  441,  121,  121,
+ /*   140 */   121,  121,  119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,
+ /*   150 */   117,  116,  441,  122,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038,
+ /*   160 */  1028, 1028,  120,  120,  121,  121,  121,  121,  197, 1176,
+ /*   170 */  1177, 1178,  241,  304,  554,  501,  498,  497,  473,  124,
+ /*   180 */   394, 1176, 1177, 1178, 1176,  496,  119,  119,  119,  119,
+ /*   190 */   118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,  441,  139,  540,  406,
+ /*   200 */   121,  121,  121,  121,  114,  117,  117,  117,  116,  441,
+ /*   210 */   541, 1532,  119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,
+ /*   220 */   117,  116,  441,  122,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038,
+ /*   230 */  1028, 1028,  120,  120,  121,  121,  121,  121,  406,  320,
+ /*   240 */  1176, 1177, 1178,   81,  342, 1590,  396,   80,  119,  119,
+ /*   250 */   119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,  441, 1176,
+ /*   260 */   211,  450,  122,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028,
+ /*   270 */  1028,  120,  120,  121,  121,  121,  121,  251,  450,  449,
+ /*   280 */   273,  273,  119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,
+ /*   290 */   117,  116,  441,  560, 1224,    1,    1,  569,    2, 1228,
+ /*   300 */   317, 1176,  319, 1561,  305,  337,  140,  340,  406,  430,
+ /*   310 */   469, 1533, 1197, 1308,  348, 1176, 1177, 1178,  168,  462,
+ /*   320 */   330,  119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,
+ /*   330 */   116,  441,  122,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028,
+ /*   340 */  1028,  120,  120,  121,  121,  121,  121,  273,  273,  563,
+ /*   350 */    83,  450,  416, 1564,  569,    2, 1228, 1176, 1177, 1178,
+ /*   360 */   560,  305,  471,  140,  944,  995,  860,  563,  467, 1197,
+ /*   370 */  1308,   13,   13,  137,  229,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,
+ /*   380 */   116,  441,   96,  318,  946,  504,  424,  361,  562,   71,
+ /*   390 */    71,  119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,
+ /*   400 */   116,  441,  427,  205,  273,  273,  445, 1015,  259,  276,
+ /*   410 */   356,  507,  351,  506,  246,  406,  959,  560,  328,  344,
+ /*   420 */   347,  315,  860, 1006,  960,  126,  545, 1005,  313,  304,
+ /*   430 */   554,  229,  538, 1539,  148,  544,  281,    6,  203,  122,
+ /*   440 */   123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028, 1028,  120,  120,
+ /*   450 */   121,  121,  121,  121,  563,  217,  563,   12,  406, 1005,
+ /*   460 */  1005, 1007,  502,  445,  119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,
+ /*   470 */   117,  117,  117,  116,  441,  452,   71,   71,   70,   70,
+ /*   480 */   944,  137,  122,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028,
+ /*   490 */  1028,  120,  120,  121,  121,  121,  121, 1530,  119,  119,
+ /*   500 */   119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,  441,  403,
+ /*   510 */   402,  241, 1176,  545,  501,  498,  497, 1468, 1143,  451,
+ /*   520 */   267,  267,  513, 1540,  496,  142, 1176,    6,  406,  530,
+ /*   530 */   194, 1143,  864,  560, 1143,  461,  182,  304,  554,   32,
+ /*   540 */   379,  119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,
+ /*   550 */   116,  441,  122,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028,
+ /*   560 */  1028,  120,  120,  121,  121,  121,  121,  406, 1176, 1177,
+ /*   570 */  1178,  857,  568, 1176, 1228,  925, 1176,  454,  361,  305,
+ /*   580 */   189,  140, 1176, 1177, 1178,  519,  529,  404, 1308,  183,
+ /*   590 */  1015,  122,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028, 1028,
+ /*   600 */   120,  120,  121,  121,  121,  121, 1006,   16,   16,  370,
+ /*   610 */  1005,  119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,
+ /*   620 */   116,  441,  273,  273, 1537,  150, 1176,   98,    6, 1176,
+ /*   630 */  1177, 1178, 1176, 1177, 1178,  560,  380,  406,  376,  438,
+ /*   640 */   437, 1161, 1005, 1005, 1007, 1025, 1025, 1036, 1039,  229,
+ /*   650 */   119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,
+ /*   660 */   441,  122,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028, 1028,
+ /*   670 */   120,  120,  121,  121,  121,  121,  406, 1143, 1619,  392,
+ /*   680 */  1016,  445, 1176, 1177, 1178, 1207,  525, 1207, 1530,  995,
+ /*   690 */  1143,  304,  554, 1143,    5,  563,  543,    3,  361,  216,
+ /*   700 */   122,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028, 1028,  120,
+ /*   710 */   120,  121,  121,  121,  121,  143,  563,   13,   13, 1029,
+ /*   720 */   119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,
+ /*   730 */   441, 1176,  426,  563, 1176,  563,  274,  274,   13,   13,
+ /*   740 */  1078, 1176,  328,  457,  316,  147,  406,  211,  361,  560,
+ /*   750 */  1000,  213,  511,  293,  477,   55,   55,   71,   71,  119,
+ /*   760 */   119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,  441,
+ /*   770 */   122,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028, 1028,  120,
+ /*   780 */   120,  121,  121,  121,  121,  406,  455, 1176, 1177, 1178,
+ /*   790 */  1176, 1177, 1178,  471,  526,  149,  404, 1176, 1177, 1178,
+ /*   800 */   105,  270,  103,  563,  944,  563,  116,  441, 1530,  122,
+ /*   810 */   123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028, 1028,  120,  120,
+ /*   820 */   121,  121,  121,  121,  945,   13,   13,   13,   13,  119,
+ /*   830 */   119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,  441,
+ /*   840 */   191,  563,  192,  563,  416,  439,  439,  439, 1083, 1083,
+ /*   850 */   485,  561,  285,  914,  914,  406,  462,  330, 1530,  830,
+ /*   860 */   831,  832,  206,   71,   71,   71,   71,  286,  119,  119,
+ /*   870 */   119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,  441,  122,
+ /*   880 */   123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028, 1028,  120,  120,
+ /*   890 */   121,  121,  121,  121,  563,  217,  563, 1122, 1617,  406,
+ /*   900 */   300, 1617,  301,  416, 1278, 1473,  244,  243,  242, 1249,
+ /*   910 */   412,  556,  412,  282,  842,  279,   71,   71,   71,   71,
+ /*   920 */   944, 1415, 1473, 1475,  101,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038,
+ /*   930 */  1028, 1028,  120,  120,  121,  121,  121,  121,  119,  119,
+ /*   940 */   119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,  441,  273,
+ /*   950 */   273, 1099,  563,  436, 1143,  440,  563, 1122, 1618,  357,
+ /*   960 */  1558, 1618,  560,  546,  488,  197, 1100, 1143,  378,  290,
+ /*   970 */  1143, 1306,  284,  460,   71,   71, 1120,  405,   13,   13,
+ /*   980 */   145, 1101,  119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,
+ /*   990 */   117,  116,  441,  542,  104, 1473,  509,  273,  273,  294,
+ /*  1000 */  1514,  294,  900,  273,  273,  273,  273,  563, 1503,  563,
+ /*  1010 */   560,  545,  901,  464,  406, 1058,  560,  852,  560,  198,
+ /*  1020 */   547, 1080,  920,  404, 1400, 1080,  146,  919,   38,   56,
+ /*  1030 */    56,   15,   15,  563,  406,   12, 1120,  471,  122,  123,
+ /*  1040 */   113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028, 1028,  120,  120,  121,
+ /*  1050 */   121,  121,  121, 1460,  406,   43,   43,  483,  122,  123,
+ /*  1060 */   113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028, 1028,  120,  120,  121,
+ /*  1070 */   121,  121,  121,  563,  852,    9,  471,  251,  122,  111,
+ /*  1080 */   113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028, 1028,  120,  120,  121,
+ /*  1090 */   121,  121,  121,  563,  421,   57,   57,  119,  119,  119,
+ /*  1100 */   119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,  441, 1176,  493,
+ /*  1110 */   563,  289, 1197,  478, 1516,   44,   44,  119,  119,  119,
+ /*  1120 */   119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,  441,  880,  563,
+ /*  1130 */   536,  563,   58,   58,  488, 1414,  245,  119,  119,  119,
+ /*  1140 */   119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,  441,  563,  535,
+ /*  1150 */   291,   59,   59,   60,   60,  438,  437,  406, 1154,  505,
+ /*  1160 */   304,  554,  477, 1204, 1176, 1177, 1178,  881, 1206, 1197,
+ /*  1170 */    61,   61, 1246,  357, 1558, 1538, 1205,  563, 1467,    6,
+ /*  1180 */  1176,  488,  123,  113, 1200, 1200, 1035, 1038, 1028, 1028,
+ /*  1190 */   120,  120,  121,  121,  121,  121, 1400, 1143,  410,   62,
+ /*  1200 */    62, 1207, 1099, 1207,  411,  447,  273,  273,  537, 1154,
+ /*  1210 */  1143,  108,  555, 1143,    4,  391, 1220, 1100, 1512,  560,
+ /*  1220 */   347,  516,  428,  548,  308, 1307, 1536, 1077,  558, 1077,
+ /*  1230 */     6,  488, 1101, 1400,  488,  309, 1176, 1177, 1178,  563,
+ /*  1240 */   119,  119,  119,  119,  118,  118,  117,  117,  117,  116,
+ /*  1250 */   441,  442,  278,  551,  563,  273,  273,  273,  273,  563,
+ /*  1260 */   327,   45,   45,  552,  563,  528,  422,  563,  560, 1400,
+ /*  1270 */   560,  108,  555,  137,    4, 1303,   46,   46,  335,  563,
+ /*  1280 */   482,   47,   47,  477,  479,  307,   49,   49,  558,   50,
+ /*  1290 */    50,  563, 1015,  563, 1221,  563, 1400,  563,  106,  106,
+ /*  1300 */     8,   63,   63,  423,  563,  107,  312,  442,  565,  564,
+ /*  1310 */   563,  442, 1005,   64,   64,   65,   65,   14,   14,   66,
+ /*  1320 */    66,  391, 1121,  552, 1312, 1180,  128,  128,  563,  304,
+ /*  1330 */   554,  563,   67,   67,  563,  359,  560,  532,  563,  484,
+ /*  1340 */   563, 1196,  531,  222, 1005, 1005, 1007, 1008,   27,  522,
+ /*  1350 */    52,   52, 1015,   68,   68,  563,   69,   69,  106,  106,
+ /*  1360 */    53,   53,  156,  156,  563,  107,  434,  442,  565,  564,
+ /*  1370 */   272,  215, 1005,  425,  563,  359,  563,  157,  157,  563,
+ /*  1380 */  1535,  292, 1180,   98,    6, 1344,   76,   76, 1215,  475,
+ /*  1390 */   413,  169,  226,  563,  245,  563,   54,   54,   72,   72,
+ /*  1400 */  1221,  129,  129, 1343, 1005, 1005, 1007, 1008,   27, 1563,
+ /*  1410 */  1165,  444,  456,  433,  277,   73,   73,  130,  130,  389,
+ /*  1420 */   389,  388,  262,  386, 1165,  444,  839, 1519,  277,  108,
+ /*  1430 */   555,  321,    4,  389,  389,  388,  262,  386,  563,  223,
+ /*  1440 */   839,  311,  468,   84,  202,  523,  558, 1492,  303,  310,
+ /*  1450 */   563,  110,  404,  223,  563,  311,  206,   30,  404,  277,
+ /*  1460 */   131,  131,  411,  310,  389,  389,  388,  262,  386,  442,
+ /*  1470 */   920,  839,  127,  127,  563,  919,  155,  155, 1491,  225,
+ /*  1480 */   563,  552,  871,  563,  223,  476,  311,  161,   31,  563,
+ /*  1490 */   135,  563,  480,  225,  310,  532,  154,  154,  332,   17,
+ /*  1500 */   533,  161,  136,  136,  135,  134,  134,  224,  228,  355,
+ /*  1510 */  1015,  132,  132,  133,  133, 1589,  106,  106,  889,  354,
+ /*  1520 */   563,  224,  563,  107,  225,  442,  565,  564, 1117,  275,
+ /*  1530 */  1005,  393,  161,  518,  563,  135,  108,  555,  417,    4,
+ /*  1540 */  1340,  407,   75,   75,   77,   77,  304,  554,  867,  563,
+ /*  1550 */   336,  563,  224,  558,  463,  407,   74,   74,  465, 1065,
+ /*  1560 */   304,  554, 1005, 1005, 1007, 1008,   27,  962,  963,  543,
+ /*  1570 */   448,   42,   42,   48,   48,  326,  442,  325,   98,  997,
+ /*  1580 */   470,  287,  250,  250,  448, 1009,  407,  472,  552,  339,
+ /*  1590 */   250,  304,  554,  879,  878,  331,  108,  555,   98,    4,
+ /*  1600 */  1277,  494,  532,  345,  247,  867,   98,  531,  341,  886,
+ /*  1610 */   887, 1126, 1076,  558, 1076,  448, 1065, 1015, 1061,  953,
+ /*  1620 */   343,  247,  250,  106,  106, 1291,  917, 1276,  850,  110,
+ /*  1630 */   107,  144,  442,  565,  564,  918,  442, 1005,  110, 1275,
+ /*  1640 */   350,  360, 1009, 1331, 1352,  299, 1399, 1577,  552, 1327,
+ /*  1650 */  1552,  550, 1338,  549, 1405, 1256, 1248, 1237, 1236, 1238,
+ /*  1660 */  1571,  489,  265,  200, 1324,  363,  365,  367,   11, 1005,
+ /*  1670 */  1005, 1007, 1008,   27,  390,  221, 1386, 1015,  280, 1391,
+ /*  1680 */  1381,  208,  323,  106,  106,  924, 1374,  453,  283,  324,
+ /*  1690 */   107,  474,  442,  565,  564, 1390,  499, 1005,  212,  288,
+ /*  1700 */  1274,  397,  353,  108,  555,  195,    4, 1464,  369, 1463,
+ /*  1710 */  1574, 1215, 1212,  329,  553,  171,  207,  383, 1511,  196,
+ /*  1720 */   558,  254, 1509,  415,  100,  555,   83,    4,  204, 1005,
+ /*  1730 */  1005, 1007, 1008,   27,  219,   79,   82, 1469,  180,  166,
+ /*  1740 */   173,  558,  458,  442,  175,  176,  177,  178,   35, 1387,
+ /*  1750 */   492,  459,  231, 1395,   96,  552, 1393, 1392,  395,  184,
+ /*  1760 */   481,  466,   36,  235,  442,   89,  398,  266,  487, 1480,
+ /*  1770 */  1458,  237,  188,  338,  508,  429,  552,  490,  400,  238,
+ /*  1780 */   334, 1239,  239, 1294, 1015, 1293, 1292, 1285,   91,  871,
+ /*  1790 */   106,  106,  213,  431, 1588,  432,  524,  107,  517,  442,
+ /*  1800 */   565,  564,  401, 1264, 1005, 1015, 1263, 1587,  352, 1262,
+ /*  1810 */  1557,  106,  106, 1586, 1284,  297,  298,  358,  107, 1335,
+ /*  1820 */   442,  565,  564,   95,  362, 1005,  253,  252,  435,  125,
+ /*  1830 */   543,   10, 1444, 1543,  377, 1542, 1005, 1005, 1007, 1008,
+ /*  1840 */    27,  302,  102,   97,  527, 1336,  260, 1317,  364, 1245,
+ /*  1850 */  1334,   34,  566, 1171,  366,  381,  375, 1005, 1005, 1007,
+ /*  1860 */  1008,   27, 1333, 1359,  368, 1316,  199,  382,  261,  263,
+ /*  1870 */   264, 1358,  158, 1496,  141, 1497, 1495,  567, 1234, 1229,
+ /*  1880 */  1494,  295,  159,  209,  210,   78,  826,  443,  201,  306,
+ /*  1890 */   220, 1075,  138, 1073,  160,  314,  162,  172, 1196,  174,
+ /*  1900 */   903,  227,  230,  322, 1089,  179,  163,  164,  418,   85,
+ /*  1910 */   420,  181,  170,  408,  409,   86,   87,  165,   88, 1092,
+ /*  1920 */   232,  233, 1088,  151,   18,  234, 1081,  250,  333,  185,
+ /*  1930 */  1209,  486,  236,  186,   37,  841,  491,  354,  240,  346,
+ /*  1940 */   503,  187,   90,  167,   19,  495,   20,  869,  500,  349,
+ /*  1950 */    92,  882,  296,  152,   93,  510, 1127, 1159,  153, 1041,
+ /*  1960 */   214, 1128,   39,   94,  269,  271,  952,  190,  947,  110,
+ /*  1970 */  1149, 1145, 1153,  249, 1133, 1147,    7,   33,   21,  193,
+ /*  1980 */    22,   23,   24,   25, 1152,  539,   98, 1056,   26, 1042,
+ /*  1990 */  1040, 1044, 1098, 1045, 1097,  256,  255,   28,   40,  387,
+ /*  2000 */  1010,  851,  109,   29, 1167,  559,  384,  257,  913,  258,
+ /*  2010 */  1166, 1579, 1225, 1225, 1225, 1225, 1225, 1225, 1225, 1578,
 };
 static const YYCODETYPE yy_lookahead[] = {
- /*     0 */   189,  211,  189,  189,  218,  189,  220,  189,  267,  268,
- /*    10 */   269,  189,  210,  189,  228,  189,  267,  268,  269,   19,
- /*    20 */   218,  189,  211,  212,  211,  212,  211,  211,  212,  211,
- /*    30 */   212,   31,  211,  211,  212,  211,  212,  288,  300,   39,
- /*    40 */    21,  189,  304,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*    50 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  225,   19,
- /*    60 */   189,  183,  184,  185,  186,  189,  248,  263,  236,  191,
- /*    70 */   248,  193,  248,  197,  208,  257,  262,  201,  200,  257,
- /*    80 */   200,  257,   81,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*    90 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  189,   80,
- /*   100 */   189,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
- /*   110 */   110,  111,  234,  235,  234,  235,  305,  306,  305,  118,
- /*   120 */   307,  305,  306,  297,  298,  247,   86,  247,   88,   19,
- /*   130 */   259,  251,  252,  267,  268,  269,   26,  136,  137,  261,
- /*   140 */   121,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
- /*   150 */   110,  111,   59,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*   160 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  259,  291,
- /*   170 */   105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  158,  189,   69,
- /*   180 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,
- /*   190 */   111,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  205,  206,  207,   19,
- /*   200 */    19,   54,   55,   56,   57,   58,   29,  114,  115,  116,
- /*   210 */    33,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
- /*   220 */   110,  111,  233,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*   230 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  126,
- /*   240 */   127,  148,   65,   24,  214,  200,   59,   67,  101,  102,
- /*   250 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,   22,
- /*   260 */   189,  111,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
- /*   270 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  206,  207,  234,
- /*   280 */   235,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
- /*   290 */   110,  111,  247,   76,  107,  114,   59,  267,  268,  269,
- /*   300 */   189,  114,  115,  116,  162,  163,   89,   19,  263,   92,
- /*   310 */   189,   23,   54,   55,   56,   57,  189,  206,  207,   22,
- /*   320 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,
- /*   330 */   111,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
- /*   340 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  189,  277,   59,
- /*   350 */    23,  114,  115,  116,   46,   47,   48,   49,   61,  101,
- /*   360 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,
- /*   370 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
- /*   380 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  125,  126,  127,  277,  101,
- /*   390 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,
- /*   400 */    59,  189,  189,  276,  114,  115,  116,  117,   73,   59,
- /*   410 */   120,  121,  122,   72,  214,   19,   81,  259,   19,   23,
- /*   420 */   130,   81,   72,   24,  211,  212,  221,  119,  101,  102,
- /*   430 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,   43,
+ /*     0 */   191,  220,  191,  222,  191,  191,  271,  272,  273,  216,
+ /*    10 */   191,  230,  216,  191,  191,  191,  271,  272,  273,   19,
+ /*    20 */   232,  233,  213,  214,  213,  214,  202,  292,  202,  232,
+ /*    30 */   233,   31,  213,  214,  213,  213,  214,  213,  214,   39,
+ /*    40 */   207,  208,  209,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*    50 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  235,   19,
+ /*    60 */   236,  237,  236,  237,  271,  272,  273,  271,  272,  273,
+ /*    70 */   191,  210,  250,  249,  250,  249,  213,  191,  199,  253,
+ /*    80 */   254,  259,  203,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*    90 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  191,  213,
+ /*   100 */   214,  213,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   110 */   110,  111,  112,   59,  228,  301,  293,   81,  305,  306,
+ /*   120 */   311,  312,  311,  310,  313,   59,   86,  212,   88,   19,
+ /*   130 */   311,  312,  271,  272,  273,  220,   26,  112,   54,   55,
+ /*   140 */    56,   57,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   150 */   110,  111,  112,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*   160 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  191,  115,
+ /*   170 */   116,  117,  118,  137,  138,  121,  122,  123,  191,   69,
+ /*   180 */   203,  115,  116,  117,   59,  131,  102,  103,  104,  105,
+ /*   190 */   106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,   72,  191,   19,
+ /*   200 */    54,   55,   56,   57,   58,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,
+ /*   210 */   303,  304,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   220 */   110,  111,  112,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*   230 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,   16,
+ /*   240 */   115,  116,  117,   24,   16,  227,  202,   67,  102,  103,
+ /*   250 */   104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,   59,
+ /*   260 */    26,  191,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
+ /*   270 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   24,  208,  209,
+ /*   280 */   236,  237,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   290 */   110,  111,  112,  249,  183,  184,  185,  186,  187,  188,
+ /*   300 */    77,   59,   79,  191,  193,   77,  195,   79,   19,   19,
+ /*   310 */   266,  304,   59,  202,   24,  115,  116,  117,  191,  127,
+ /*   320 */   128,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,
+ /*   330 */   111,  112,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
+ /*   340 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  236,  237,  191,
+ /*   350 */   150,  281,  191,  185,  186,  187,  188,  115,  116,  117,
+ /*   360 */   249,  193,  191,  195,   26,   73,   59,  191,  114,  116,
+ /*   370 */   202,  213,  214,   81,  263,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,
+ /*   380 */   111,  112,  148,  160,  142,   95,  228,  191,  191,  213,
+ /*   390 */   214,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,
+ /*   400 */   111,  112,  112,  149,  236,  237,  295,  100,  118,  119,
+ /*   410 */   120,  121,  122,  123,  124,   19,   31,  249,  126,   23,
+ /*   420 */   130,  260,  115,  116,   39,   22,  250,  120,  191,  137,
+ /*   430 */   138,  263,  305,  306,  238,  259,  265,  310,  149,   43,
  /*   440 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
- /*   450 */    54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  114,  115,  116,   23,  208,
- /*   460 */   125,  248,  189,  189,  114,  115,  116,  267,  268,  269,
- /*   470 */   189,  136,  137,  189,  262,   22,  136,  137,   43,   44,
- /*   480 */    45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
- /*   490 */    55,   56,   57,  189,   95,  211,  212,  101,  102,  103,
- /*   500 */   104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,   59,  189,
- /*   510 */   111,  189,   59,   76,  294,  295,  117,  118,  119,  120,
- /*   520 */   121,  122,  123,   19,   87,  189,   89,   23,  129,   92,
- /*   530 */   279,  227,  248,   22,  189,  284,  101,  102,  103,  104,
- /*   540 */   105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,   43,   44,   45,
- /*   550 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
- /*   560 */    56,   57,   19,  114,  115,  116,   23,  114,  115,  116,
- /*   570 */    59,  117,  299,  300,  120,  121,  122,  304,  189,  189,
- /*   580 */   143,  189,  110,  111,  130,   22,   43,   44,   45,   46,
- /*   590 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
- /*   600 */    57,  211,  212,  211,  212,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
- /*   610 */   106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  226,  189,  226,  189,
- /*   620 */   298,  132,   59,  134,  135,  114,  115,  116,  189,   59,
- /*   630 */   285,   19,    7,    8,    9,   23,  205,  206,  207,  211,
- /*   640 */   212,  211,  212,  221,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,
- /*   650 */   107,  108,  109,  110,  111,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
- /*   660 */    48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,
- /*   670 */    19,  181,  182,  183,  184,  185,  186,  114,  115,  116,
- /*   680 */   189,  191,  133,  193,  114,  115,  116,  138,  299,  300,
- /*   690 */   200,   22,  201,  304,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,
- /*   700 */    49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   35,
- /*   710 */   189,  141,  189,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,
- /*   720 */   108,  109,  110,  111,  234,  235,   22,   23,   59,  184,
- /*   730 */    26,  186,  211,  212,  211,  212,  191,  247,  193,   19,
- /*   740 */    66,  105,  106,   73,  189,  200,  189,  226,   74,  226,
- /*   750 */    22,  261,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,
- /*   760 */   109,  110,  111,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
- /*   770 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  189,  234,
- /*   780 */   235,  291,   19,  114,  115,  116,  150,   59,  152,  189,
- /*   790 */   233,  236,  247,   59,  189,  125,  126,  127,   59,  300,
- /*   800 */   211,  212,  128,  304,  100,   19,  261,  156,   45,   46,
- /*   810 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
- /*   820 */    57,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
- /*   830 */   110,  111,   46,  233,  189,  189,  291,  248,   99,  189,
- /*   840 */   125,  126,  127,  115,   26,  200,  289,  230,  231,  115,
- /*   850 */   200,   16,  189,  114,  115,  189,  211,  212,  119,  221,
- /*   860 */   189,  211,  212,  258,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,
- /*   870 */   107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  189,  156,  211,  212,  234,
- /*   880 */   235,  189,  211,  212,  234,  235,   22,  201,  189,  150,
- /*   890 */   151,  152,  247,  248,   76,   16,   19,  247,  248,  113,
- /*   900 */   189,   24,  257,  211,  212,  189,   26,   89,  262,  223,
- /*   910 */    92,  225,   77,  189,   79,  129,   19,   53,  226,  248,
- /*   920 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
- /*   930 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  236,   19,  271,  189,   99,
- /*   940 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
- /*   950 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  115,   77,   59,   79,  119,
- /*   960 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
- /*   970 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  259,   22,   23,  101,  102,
- /*   980 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,   59,
- /*   990 */   150,  151,  152,  158,   22,  244,   24,  246,  101,  102,
- /*  1000 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  285,
- /*  1010 */   189,  189,  114,  115,  116,  200,  136,  137,  101,  102,
- /*  1020 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  230,
- /*  1030 */   231,   59,  211,  212,  285,  105,  106,  189,   19,  141,
- /*  1040 */   234,  235,  239,  113,  114,  115,  116,  226,  118,  234,
- /*  1050 */   235,  189,  249,  247,  100,  189,  126,   23,  236,  107,
- /*  1060 */    26,  189,  247,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
- /*  1070 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  211,  212,   59,
- /*  1080 */   150,  233,  152,  211,  212,  133,   12,  115,  189,  189,
- /*  1090 */   138,   19,   20,  300,   22,  233,   76,  304,  226,   11,
- /*  1100 */   208,   27,   22,   23,  200,   19,   26,   87,   36,   89,
- /*  1110 */   211,  212,   92,  300,  248,  189,   42,  304,  189,  250,
- /*  1120 */   101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,
- /*  1130 */   111,   59,  200,  233,  114,  115,  116,   63,  234,  235,
- /*  1140 */   235,   19,   20,   71,   22,  300,  189,   73,  200,  304,
- /*  1150 */   116,  247,  247,   81,  189,  200,  227,   26,   36,  234,
- /*  1160 */   235,  203,  204,  143,  200,   26,  234,  235,  194,  200,
- /*  1170 */    48,   99,  247,   66,  189,  141,  284,  105,  106,  247,
- /*  1180 */   100,   59,  234,  235,  112,  259,  114,  115,  116,  234,
- /*  1190 */   235,  119,   85,   71,  266,  247,  211,  212,  234,  235,
- /*  1200 */   114,   94,  247,  234,  235,   12,  266,   85,  136,  137,
- /*  1210 */   189,  247,   90,   26,  126,  127,  247,  189,   26,   22,
- /*  1220 */    27,   99,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,  105,  106,  189,
- /*  1230 */   302,  303,  211,  212,  112,   42,  114,  115,  116,  211,
- /*  1240 */   212,  119,  302,  303,   19,   20,  189,   22,  274,  189,
- /*  1250 */    15,  144,  278,  189,   22,   23,   63,  189,  189,  203,
- /*  1260 */   204,   36,  136,  137,  155,   24,  157,  143,  211,  212,
- /*  1270 */   189,  140,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,    0,    1,    2,
- /*  1280 */   211,  212,    5,   46,   59,  161,  147,   10,   11,   12,
- /*  1290 */    13,   14,  211,  212,   17,   60,   71,  189,  258,  189,
- /*  1300 */    59,  189,  105,  106,  189,  189,  189,   30,  116,   32,
- /*  1310 */    85,  124,  189,  251,  252,   90,  189,   40,  258,  211,
- /*  1320 */   212,  211,  212,  189,   99,   26,  211,  212,  211,  212,
- /*  1330 */   105,  106,  100,  141,  211,  212,  119,  112,  189,  114,
- /*  1340 */   115,  116,   23,  189,  119,   26,  129,   70,  189,   31,
- /*  1350 */   113,   19,   20,   24,   22,   78,  115,   39,   81,  189,
- /*  1360 */   211,  212,   26,  189,   22,  211,  212,  189,   36,  189,
- /*  1370 */   211,  212,  189,  189,   97,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,
- /*  1380 */   127,  211,  212,  189,  189,  211,  212,  189,  189,  211,
- /*  1390 */   212,   59,  189,  189,  211,  212,   23,  189,   22,   26,
- /*  1400 */    24,  189,  149,   71,  189,  211,  212,  189,  131,  211,
- /*  1410 */   212,  189,  189,  136,  137,  211,  212,   85,  189,  211,
- /*  1420 */   212,   59,   90,  211,  212,  292,  293,  118,  119,  211,
- /*  1430 */   212,   99,   23,  211,  212,   26,  159,  105,  106,  189,
- /*  1440 */   211,  212,  143,  150,  112,  152,  114,  115,  116,    1,
- /*  1450 */     2,  119,   23,    5,   23,   26,  189,   26,   10,   11,
- /*  1460 */    12,   13,   14,   83,   84,   17,  253,  189,  139,  189,
- /*  1470 */    19,   20,  189,   22,  189,  189,  140,  115,   30,   59,
- /*  1480 */    32,  139,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,   36,   40,  211,
- /*  1490 */   212,  211,  212,   59,  211,  212,  211,  212,    7,    8,
- /*  1500 */    19,   20,  189,   22,  150,  189,  152,  231,  281,  189,
- /*  1510 */    59,  189,   23,  189,  189,   26,  189,   36,   70,  189,
- /*  1520 */    23,  237,   71,   26,  211,  212,   78,  211,  212,   81,
- /*  1530 */   189,  211,  212,  211,  212,  115,  211,  212,  211,  212,
- /*  1540 */    59,  211,  212,   23,   23,   97,   26,   26,   23,  115,
- /*  1550 */    99,   26,   71,  189,  189,  189,  105,  106,  107,   23,
- /*  1560 */   189,   23,   26,  112,   26,  114,  115,  116,  189,  309,
- /*  1570 */   119,   23,   19,   20,   26,   22,  189,  211,  212,  131,
- /*  1580 */    99,  189,  211,  212,  136,  137,  105,  106,  189,   36,
- /*  1590 */   211,  212,  189,  112,  189,  114,  115,  116,  211,  212,
- /*  1600 */   119,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,  189,  159,   23,  250,
- /*  1610 */   189,   26,   59,  189,  189,  189,  189,  189,  280,  189,
- /*  1620 */   250,  189,  189,  238,   71,  189,  189,  250,  211,  212,
- /*  1630 */   187,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,  211,  212,  250,  290,
- /*  1640 */   240,  211,  212,  211,  212,  254,  286,  209,  254,  241,
- /*  1650 */   240,  254,   99,  286,  215,  220,  214,  244,  105,  106,
- /*  1660 */   214,  214,  244,  273,  224,  112,  192,  114,  115,  116,
- /*  1670 */    60,  290,  119,    5,  139,  196,  196,   38,   10,   11,
- /*  1680 */    12,   13,   14,  238,  240,   17,  196,  148,  287,  287,
- /*  1690 */   276,  113,   22,  147,  241,   43,  229,  241,   30,   18,
- /*  1700 */    32,  232,  232,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,   40,  232,
- /*  1710 */   232,  196,   18,  195,  265,  265,  264,  241,  264,  196,
- /*  1720 */   155,  229,  229,  241,  241,  241,  195,   62,  196,  195,
- /*  1730 */    22,  113,  216,  196,  222,  195,  195,  282,   70,  196,
- /*  1740 */   283,  213,  216,  213,   64,   22,   78,  124,  219,   81,
- /*  1750 */   162,  111,  219,  142,  256,  213,  113,  255,  213,  256,
- /*  1760 */   216,  303,  215,  213,  213,   97,  255,  213,  216,  275,
- /*  1770 */   275,  222,  216,  256,  255,  196,   91,   82,  256,  255,
- /*  1780 */   308,  308,  146,   22,  143,  196,  155,  260,   25,  145,
- /*  1790 */   144,  199,   26,  198,   13,  190,  190,    6,  293,  131,
- /*  1800 */   188,  188,  245,  244,  136,  137,  245,  243,  242,  241,
- /*  1810 */   188,  202,  208,  217,  217,  260,  208,    4,  202,    3,
- /*  1820 */    22,  202,  208,  208,  160,   15,  209,  159,  270,  209,
- /*  1830 */    98,   16,  272,  208,   23,   23,  137,  148,  128,   20,
- /*  1840 */   140,   24,   16,  142,    1,  140,  149,  128,   61,   53,
- /*  1850 */   148,   37,   53,   53,   53,  128,  114,   34,  296,  296,
- /*  1860 */   139,    1,    5,   22,  113,  158,   26,   75,   41,  139,
- /*  1870 */    68,   68,  113,   24,   20,   19,  129,  123,   23,   96,
- /*  1880 */    22,   22,   37,   22,   22,   67,   22,   67,   59,   24,
- /*  1890 */    23,   28,   67,  147,   22,   26,   23,   23,   23,   23,
- /*  1900 */    22,   24,   23,   22,   24,   23,  139,   23,  114,   22,
- /*  1910 */   141,   26,   88,   75,   86,   44,   23,   34,   22,   75,
- /*  1920 */    34,   24,   34,   34,   34,   93,   34,   26,   26,   34,
- /*  1930 */    23,   23,   23,   23,   23,   11,   23,   22,   26,   22,
- /*  1940 */    22,  133,   23,   23,   22,   22,  139,   26,  139,   23,
- /*  1950 */    15,    1,    1,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  1960 */   139,  139,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  1970 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  1980 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  1990 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2000 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2010 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2020 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2030 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2040 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2050 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2060 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2070 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2080 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2090 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2100 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2110 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2120 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2130 */   310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,  310,
- /*  2140 */   310,  310,  310,
+ /*   450 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  191,  117,  191,  210,   19,  152,
+ /*   460 */   153,  154,   23,  295,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,
+ /*   470 */   108,  109,  110,  111,  112,  266,  213,  214,  213,  214,
+ /*   480 */   142,   81,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
+ /*   490 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  301,  102,  103,
+ /*   500 */   104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,  106,
+ /*   510 */   107,  118,   59,  250,  121,  122,  123,  280,   76,  119,
+ /*   520 */   236,  237,  259,  306,  131,   72,   59,  310,   19,   87,
+ /*   530 */   283,   89,   23,  249,   92,  288,   22,  137,  138,   22,
+ /*   540 */   275,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,
+ /*   550 */   111,  112,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
+ /*   560 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  115,  116,
+ /*   570 */   117,   23,  186,   59,  188,  108,   59,  241,  191,  193,
+ /*   580 */    26,  195,  115,  116,  117,  191,  144,  251,  202,   22,
+ /*   590 */   100,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
+ /*   600 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  116,  213,  214,  191,
+ /*   610 */   120,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,
+ /*   620 */   111,  112,  236,  237,  306,  238,   59,   26,  310,  115,
+ /*   630 */   116,  117,  115,  116,  117,  249,  246,   19,  248,  106,
+ /*   640 */   107,   23,  152,  153,  154,   46,   47,   48,   49,  263,
+ /*   650 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,
+ /*   660 */   112,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
+ /*   670 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,   76,  298,  299,
+ /*   680 */    23,  295,  115,  116,  117,  152,  191,  154,  301,   73,
+ /*   690 */    89,  137,  138,   92,   22,  191,  144,   22,  191,  191,
+ /*   700 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
+ /*   710 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  163,  191,  213,  214,  120,
+ /*   720 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,
+ /*   730 */   112,   59,  228,  191,   59,  191,  236,  237,  213,  214,
+ /*   740 */    11,   59,  126,  127,  128,  238,   19,   26,  191,  249,
+ /*   750 */    23,  164,  165,  228,  191,  213,  214,  213,  214,  102,
+ /*   760 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,
+ /*   770 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
+ /*   780 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,  241,  115,  116,  117,
+ /*   790 */   115,  116,  117,  191,  250,  238,  251,  115,  116,  117,
+ /*   800 */   157,   23,  159,  191,   26,  191,  111,  112,  301,   43,
+ /*   810 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
+ /*   820 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  142,  213,  214,  213,  214,  102,
+ /*   830 */   103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,
+ /*   840 */   228,  191,  228,  191,  191,  207,  208,  209,  126,  127,
+ /*   850 */   128,  133,  289,  135,  136,   19,  127,  128,  301,    7,
+ /*   860 */     8,    9,  141,  213,  214,  213,  214,  265,  102,  103,
+ /*   870 */   104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,   43,
+ /*   880 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
+ /*   890 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  191,  117,  191,   22,   23,   19,
+ /*   900 */   250,   26,  250,  191,  223,  191,  126,  127,  128,  205,
+ /*   910 */   206,  205,  206,  260,   21,  202,  213,  214,  213,  214,
+ /*   920 */   142,  270,  208,  209,  158,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
+ /*   930 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  102,  103,
+ /*   940 */   104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,  236,
+ /*   950 */   237,   12,  191,  250,   76,  250,  191,   22,   23,  308,
+ /*   960 */   309,   26,  249,  202,  191,  191,   27,   89,  191,  202,
+ /*   970 */    92,  202,  260,   80,  213,  214,  101,  203,  213,  214,
+ /*   980 */    22,   42,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,
+ /*   990 */   110,  111,  112,  228,  158,  281,  108,  236,  237,  225,
+ /*  1000 */   191,  227,   63,  236,  237,  236,  237,  191,  235,  191,
+ /*  1010 */   249,  250,   73,  241,   19,  122,  249,   59,  249,   24,
+ /*  1020 */   259,   29,  134,  251,  191,   33,   22,  139,   24,  213,
+ /*  1030 */   214,  213,  214,  191,   19,  210,  101,  191,   43,   44,
+ /*  1040 */    45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
+ /*  1050 */    55,   56,   57,  160,   19,  213,  214,   65,   43,   44,
+ /*  1060 */    45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
+ /*  1070 */    55,   56,   57,  191,  116,   22,  191,   24,   43,   44,
+ /*  1080 */    45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
+ /*  1090 */    55,   56,   57,  191,  261,  213,  214,  102,  103,  104,
+ /*  1100 */   105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,   59,   19,
+ /*  1110 */   191,  265,   59,  288,  191,  213,  214,  102,  103,  104,
+ /*  1120 */   105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,   35,  191,
+ /*  1130 */    66,  191,  213,  214,  191,  270,   46,  102,  103,  104,
+ /*  1140 */   105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,  191,   85,
+ /*  1150 */   265,  213,  214,  213,  214,  106,  107,   19,   94,   66,
+ /*  1160 */   137,  138,  191,  114,  115,  116,  117,   74,  119,  116,
+ /*  1170 */   213,  214,  202,  308,  309,  306,  127,  191,  235,  310,
+ /*  1180 */    59,  191,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
+ /*  1190 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  191,   76,  196,  213,
+ /*  1200 */   214,  152,   12,  154,  114,  191,  236,  237,   87,  145,
+ /*  1210 */    89,   19,   20,   92,   22,   22,   23,   27,  191,  249,
+ /*  1220 */   130,  202,  129,  202,  191,  235,  306,  152,   36,  154,
+ /*  1230 */   310,  191,   42,  191,  191,  191,  115,  116,  117,  191,
+ /*  1240 */   102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,
+ /*  1250 */   112,   59,   99,   63,  191,  236,  237,  236,  237,  191,
+ /*  1260 */   289,  213,  214,   71,  191,  144,  261,  191,  249,  191,
+ /*  1270 */   249,   19,   20,   81,   22,  235,  213,  214,  235,  191,
+ /*  1280 */   278,  213,  214,  191,  282,  132,  213,  214,   36,  213,
+ /*  1290 */   214,  191,  100,  191,  101,  191,  191,  191,  106,  107,
+ /*  1300 */    48,  213,  214,  261,  191,  113,  191,  115,  116,  117,
+ /*  1310 */   191,   59,  120,  213,  214,  213,  214,  213,  214,  213,
+ /*  1320 */   214,   22,   23,   71,  237,   59,  213,  214,  191,  137,
+ /*  1330 */   138,  191,  213,  214,  191,  191,  249,   85,  191,  261,
+ /*  1340 */   191,   26,   90,   15,  152,  153,  154,  155,  156,   19,
+ /*  1350 */   213,  214,  100,  213,  214,  191,  213,  214,  106,  107,
+ /*  1360 */   213,  214,  213,  214,  191,  113,  261,  115,  116,  117,
+ /*  1370 */   253,  254,  120,  229,  191,  191,  191,  213,  214,  191,
+ /*  1380 */   306,  289,  116,   26,  310,  191,  213,  214,   60,   19,
+ /*  1390 */   296,  297,   24,  191,   46,  191,  213,  214,  213,  214,
+ /*  1400 */   101,  213,  214,  191,  152,  153,  154,  155,  156,    0,
+ /*  1410 */     1,    2,  191,  229,    5,  213,  214,  213,  214,   10,
+ /*  1420 */    11,   12,   13,   14,    1,    2,   17,  191,    5,   19,
+ /*  1430 */    20,  191,   22,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  191,   30,
+ /*  1440 */    17,   32,  241,  148,  149,  115,   36,  191,  241,   40,
+ /*  1450 */   191,   26,  251,   30,  191,   32,  141,   22,  251,    5,
+ /*  1460 */   213,  214,  114,   40,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,   59,
+ /*  1470 */   134,   17,  213,  214,  191,  139,  213,  214,  191,   70,
+ /*  1480 */   191,   71,  125,  191,   30,  115,   32,   78,   53,  191,
+ /*  1490 */    81,  191,  191,   70,   40,   85,  213,  214,  191,   22,
+ /*  1500 */    90,   78,  213,  214,   81,  213,  214,   98,  140,  120,
+ /*  1510 */   100,  213,  214,  213,  214,   23,  106,  107,   26,  130,
+ /*  1520 */   191,   98,  191,  113,   70,  115,  116,  117,   23,   22,
+ /*  1530 */   120,   26,   78,   19,  191,   81,   19,   20,   61,   22,
+ /*  1540 */   191,  132,  213,  214,  213,  214,  137,  138,   59,  191,
+ /*  1550 */   191,  191,   98,   36,  128,  132,  213,  214,  128,   59,
+ /*  1560 */   137,  138,  152,  153,  154,  155,  156,   83,   84,  144,
+ /*  1570 */   161,  213,  214,  213,  214,   23,   59,  151,   26,   23,
+ /*  1580 */    23,  151,   26,   26,  161,   59,  132,   23,   71,  191,
+ /*  1590 */    26,  137,  138,  119,  120,   23,   19,   20,   26,   22,
+ /*  1600 */   223,   23,   85,   23,   26,  116,   26,   90,  191,    7,
+ /*  1610 */     8,   97,  152,   36,  154,  161,  116,  100,   23,   23,
+ /*  1620 */   191,   26,   26,  106,  107,  191,   23,  223,   23,   26,
+ /*  1630 */   113,   26,  115,  116,  117,   23,   59,  120,   26,  191,
+ /*  1640 */   191,  191,  116,  255,  191,  252,  191,  140,   71,  191,
+ /*  1650 */   315,  233,  191,  191,  191,  191,  191,  191,  191,  191,
+ /*  1660 */   191,  285,  284,  239,  252,  252,  252,  252,  240,  152,
+ /*  1670 */   153,  154,  155,  156,  189,  294,  268,  100,  242,  268,
+ /*  1680 */   264,  211,  290,  106,  107,  108,  264,  256,  256,  243,
+ /*  1690 */   113,  290,  115,  116,  117,  268,  217,  120,  226,  243,
+ /*  1700 */   222,  268,  216,   19,   20,  246,   22,  216,  256,  216,
+ /*  1710 */   194,   60,   38,  242,  277,  294,  240,  242,  198,  246,
+ /*  1720 */    36,  140,  198,  198,   19,   20,  150,   22,  149,  152,
+ /*  1730 */   153,  154,  155,  156,  294,  291,  291,  280,   22,   43,
+ /*  1740 */   231,   36,   18,   59,  234,  234,  234,  234,  267,  269,
+ /*  1750 */    18,  198,  197,  231,  148,   71,  269,  269,  243,  231,
+ /*  1760 */   198,  243,  267,  197,   59,  157,  243,  198,   62,  287,
+ /*  1770 */   243,  197,   22,  198,  114,   64,   71,  218,  218,  197,
+ /*  1780 */   286,  198,  197,  215,  100,  215,  215,  224,   22,  125,
+ /*  1790 */   106,  107,  164,   24,  221,  112,  143,  113,  302,  115,
+ /*  1800 */   116,  117,  218,  215,  120,  100,  217,  221,  215,  215,
+ /*  1810 */   309,  106,  107,  215,  224,  279,  279,  218,  113,  258,
+ /*  1820 */   115,  116,  117,  114,  257,  120,   91,  198,   82,  147,
+ /*  1830 */   144,   22,  274,  314,  198,  314,  152,  153,  154,  155,
+ /*  1840 */   156,  276,  157,  146,  145,  258,   25,  247,  257,  201,
+ /*  1850 */   258,   26,  200,   13,  257,  244,  246,  152,  153,  154,
+ /*  1860 */   155,  156,  258,  262,  257,  247,  245,  243,  192,  192,
+ /*  1870 */     6,  262,  204,  210,  219,  210,  210,  190,  190,  190,
+ /*  1880 */   210,  219,  204,  211,  211,  210,    4,    3,   22,  162,
+ /*  1890 */    15,   23,   16,   23,  204,  138,  129,  150,   26,  141,
+ /*  1900 */    20,   24,  143,   16,    1,  141,  129,  129,   61,   53,
+ /*  1910 */    37,  150,  297,  300,  300,   53,   53,  129,   53,  115,
+ /*  1920 */    34,  140,    1,    5,   22,  114,   68,   26,  160,   68,
+ /*  1930 */    75,   41,  140,  114,   24,   20,   19,  130,  124,   23,
+ /*  1940 */    96,   22,   22,   37,   22,   67,   22,   59,   67,   24,
+ /*  1950 */    22,   28,   67,   23,  148,   22,   97,   23,   23,   23,
+ /*  1960 */   140,   23,   22,   26,   23,   23,  115,   22,  142,   26,
+ /*  1970 */    75,   88,   75,   34,   23,   86,   44,   22,   34,   26,
+ /*  1980 */    34,   34,   34,   34,   93,   24,   26,   23,   34,   23,
+ /*  1990 */    23,   23,   23,   11,   23,   22,   26,   22,   22,   15,
+ /*  2000 */    23,   23,   22,   22,    1,   26,   23,  140,  134,  140,
+ /*  2010 */     1,  140,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  140,
+ /*  2020 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2030 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2040 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2050 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2060 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2070 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2080 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2090 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2100 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2110 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2120 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2130 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2140 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2150 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2160 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2170 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2180 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2190 */   316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,  316,
+ /*  2200 */   316,  316,  316,
 };
-#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (552)
+#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (569)
 #define YY_SHIFT_MIN      (0)
-#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (1951)
+#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (2009)
 static const unsigned short int yy_shift_ofst[] = {
- /*     0 */  1448, 1277, 1668, 1072, 1072,  340, 1122, 1225, 1332, 1481,
- /*    10 */  1481, 1481,  335,    0,    0,  180,  897, 1481, 1481, 1481,
- /*    20 */  1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481,
- /*    30 */   930,  930, 1020, 1020,  290,    1,  340,  340,  340,  340,
- /*    40 */   340,  340,   40,  110,  219,  288,  327,  396,  435,  504,
- /*    50 */   543,  612,  651,  720,  877,  897,  897,  897,  897,  897,
- /*    60 */   897,  897,  897,  897,  897,  897,  897,  897,  897,  897,
- /*    70 */   897,  897,  897,  917,  897, 1019,  763,  763, 1451, 1481,
- /*    80 */  1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481,
- /*    90 */  1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481,
- /*   100 */  1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481,
- /*   110 */  1481, 1481, 1553, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481,
- /*   120 */  1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481, 1481,  147,  258,  258,  258,
- /*   130 */   258,  258,   79,   65,   84,  449,   19,  786,  449,  636,
- /*   140 */   636,  449,  880,  880,  880,  880,  113,  142,  142,  472,
- /*   150 */   150, 1962, 1962,  399,  399,  399,   93,  237,  341,  237,
- /*   160 */   237, 1074, 1074,  437,  350,  704, 1080,  449,  449,  449,
- /*   170 */   449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,
- /*   180 */   449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  818,  818,
- /*   190 */   449, 1088,  217,  217,  734,  734, 1124, 1126, 1962, 1962,
- /*   200 */  1962,  739,  840,  840,  453,  454,  511,  187,  563,  570,
- /*   210 */   898,  669,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,
- /*   220 */   449,  670,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,
- /*   230 */   449,  449,  449,  449,  674,  674,  674,  449,  449,  449,
- /*   240 */   449, 1034,  449,  449,  449,  972, 1107,  449,  449, 1193,
- /*   250 */   449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  449,  260,  177,
- /*   260 */   489, 1241, 1241, 1241, 1241, 1192,  489,  489,  952, 1197,
- /*   270 */   625, 1235, 1131,  181,  181, 1086, 1139, 1131, 1086, 1187,
- /*   280 */  1319, 1237, 1318, 1318, 1318,  181, 1299, 1299, 1109, 1336,
- /*   290 */   549, 1376, 1610, 1535, 1535, 1639, 1639, 1535, 1539, 1578,
- /*   300 */  1670, 1546, 1652, 1546, 1681, 1681, 1681, 1681, 1535, 1694,
- /*   310 */  1546, 1546, 1578, 1670, 1652, 1546, 1652, 1546, 1535, 1694,
- /*   320 */  1565, 1665, 1535, 1694, 1708, 1535, 1694, 1535, 1694, 1708,
- /*   330 */  1618, 1618, 1618, 1680, 1723, 1723, 1708, 1618, 1623, 1618,
- /*   340 */  1680, 1618, 1618, 1588, 1708, 1640, 1640, 1708, 1611, 1643,
- /*   350 */  1611, 1643, 1611, 1643, 1611, 1643, 1535, 1685, 1685, 1695,
- /*   360 */  1695, 1636, 1641, 1761, 1535, 1631, 1636, 1644, 1646, 1546,
- /*   370 */  1763, 1766, 1781, 1781, 1791, 1791, 1791, 1962, 1962, 1962,
- /*   380 */  1962, 1962, 1962, 1962, 1962, 1962, 1962, 1962, 1962, 1962,
- /*   390 */  1962, 1962,  308,  835,  954, 1232,  879,  715,  728, 1373,
- /*   400 */   864, 1329, 1253, 1409,  297, 1431, 1489, 1497, 1520, 1521,
- /*   410 */  1525, 1362, 1309, 1491, 1217, 1420, 1429, 1536, 1380, 1538,
- /*   420 */  1293, 1354, 1548, 1585, 1434, 1342, 1813, 1816, 1798, 1664,
- /*   430 */  1810, 1732, 1815, 1811, 1812, 1699, 1689, 1710, 1817, 1700,
- /*   440 */  1819, 1701, 1826, 1843, 1705, 1697, 1719, 1787, 1814, 1702,
- /*   450 */  1796, 1799, 1800, 1801, 1727, 1742, 1823, 1721, 1860, 1857,
- /*   460 */  1841, 1751, 1707, 1802, 1840, 1803, 1792, 1827, 1730, 1759,
- /*   470 */  1849, 1854, 1856, 1747, 1754, 1858, 1818, 1859, 1861, 1855,
- /*   480 */  1862, 1820, 1829, 1865, 1783, 1863, 1864, 1825, 1845, 1867,
- /*   490 */  1746, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875, 1869, 1876, 1878, 1877, 1879,
- /*   500 */  1881, 1880, 1767, 1882, 1884, 1794, 1883, 1887, 1769, 1885,
- /*   510 */  1886, 1888, 1889, 1890, 1824, 1838, 1828, 1871, 1844, 1832,
- /*   520 */  1892, 1893, 1896, 1897, 1901, 1902, 1895, 1907, 1885, 1908,
- /*   530 */  1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1924, 1917, 1918, 1919,
- /*   540 */  1920, 1922, 1923, 1921, 1808, 1807, 1809, 1821, 1822, 1926,
- /*   550 */  1935, 1950, 1951,
+ /*     0 */  1423, 1409, 1454, 1192, 1192,   36, 1252, 1410, 1517, 1684,
+ /*    10 */  1684, 1684,  292,    0,    0,  180, 1015, 1684, 1684, 1684,
+ /*    20 */  1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684,
+ /*    30 */  1049, 1049, 1121, 1121,   54,  400,   36,   36,   36,   36,
+ /*    40 */    36,   40,  110,  219,  289,  396,  439,  509,  548,  618,
+ /*    50 */   657,  727,  766,  836,  995, 1015, 1015, 1015, 1015, 1015,
+ /*    60 */  1015, 1015, 1015, 1015, 1015, 1015, 1015, 1015, 1015, 1015,
+ /*    70 */  1015, 1015, 1015, 1035, 1015, 1138,  880,  880, 1577, 1684,
+ /*    80 */  1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684,
+ /*    90 */  1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684,
+ /*   100 */  1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684,
+ /*   110 */  1684, 1684, 1684, 1705, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684,
+ /*   120 */  1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684, 1684,  146,   84,   84,
+ /*   130 */    84,   84,   84,  362,  269,  125,   97,  453,   66,   66,
+ /*   140 */   893, 1090,   66,   66,  533,  533,   66,  554,  554,  554,
+ /*   150 */   554,  192,  587,  587,  695,   25, 2020, 2020,  290,  290,
+ /*   160 */   290,  200,  514,  514,  514,  514,  939,  939,  442,  875,
+ /*   170 */   935,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,
+ /*   180 */    66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,
+ /*   190 */    66,  601,  601,   66,  729,  878,  878, 1266, 1266,  552,
+ /*   200 */  1023, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020,  307,  490,
+ /*   210 */   490,  567,  393,  517,  467,  672,  242,  682,  675,   66,
+ /*   220 */    66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,  616,
+ /*   230 */    66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,   66,
+ /*   240 */    66,   66, 1093, 1093, 1093,   66,   66,   66,  778,   66,
+ /*   250 */    66,   66, 1053, 1064,   66,   66, 1190,   66,   66,   66,
+ /*   260 */    66,   66,   66,   66,   66,  722,  992,  718,  253,  253,
+ /*   270 */   253,  253,  338,  718,  718,  888,  403,  852, 1328,  254,
+ /*   280 */  1295,  721, 1330, 1295, 1330, 1370,  234,  254,  254,  234,
+ /*   290 */   254,  721, 1370, 1357, 1492, 1348,  385,  385,  385, 1330,
+ /*   300 */  1425, 1425,  643, 1315, 1336, 1004, 1651, 1651, 1581, 1581,
+ /*   310 */  1674, 1674, 1581, 1576, 1579, 1716, 1696, 1724, 1724, 1724,
+ /*   320 */  1724, 1581, 1732, 1606, 1579, 1579, 1606, 1716, 1696, 1606,
+ /*   330 */  1696, 1606, 1581, 1732, 1608, 1706, 1581, 1732, 1750, 1581,
+ /*   340 */  1732, 1581, 1732, 1750, 1660, 1660, 1660, 1711, 1766, 1766,
+ /*   350 */  1750, 1660, 1664, 1660, 1711, 1660, 1660, 1628, 1769, 1683,
+ /*   360 */  1683, 1750, 1653, 1709, 1653, 1709, 1653, 1709, 1653, 1709,
+ /*   370 */  1581, 1735, 1735, 1746, 1746, 1682, 1686, 1809, 1581, 1685,
+ /*   380 */  1682, 1697, 1699, 1606, 1821, 1825, 1840, 1840, 1864, 1864,
+ /*   390 */  1864, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020,
+ /*   400 */  2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020,  599,  223, 1193, 1299,
+ /*   410 */   228,  780,  958, 1505, 1153, 1435, 1368, 1426, 1430, 1552,
+ /*   420 */  1477, 1556, 1557, 1564, 1572, 1578, 1580, 1489, 1474, 1602,
+ /*   430 */  1389, 1514, 1500, 1595, 1596, 1484, 1603, 1075, 1460, 1605,
+ /*   440 */  1612, 1526, 1507, 1882, 1884, 1866, 1727, 1875, 1876, 1868,
+ /*   450 */  1870, 1757, 1747, 1767, 1872, 1872, 1877, 1758, 1880, 1759,
+ /*   460 */  1887, 1903, 1764, 1777, 1872, 1778, 1847, 1873, 1872, 1761,
+ /*   470 */  1856, 1862, 1863, 1865, 1788, 1804, 1886, 1781, 1921, 1918,
+ /*   480 */  1902, 1811, 1768, 1858, 1901, 1861, 1855, 1890, 1792, 1819,
+ /*   490 */  1910, 1915, 1917, 1807, 1814, 1919, 1878, 1920, 1922, 1916,
+ /*   500 */  1924, 1881, 1888, 1925, 1844, 1923, 1928, 1885, 1906, 1930,
+ /*   510 */  1806, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1859, 1820,
+ /*   520 */  1941, 1942, 1851, 1939, 1945, 1826, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1947,
+ /*   530 */  1948, 1883, 1895, 1889, 1932, 1897, 1891, 1949, 1951, 1955,
+ /*   540 */  1961, 1953, 1960, 1954, 1964, 1943, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969,
+ /*   550 */  1970, 1971, 1973, 1982, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981,
+ /*   560 */  1979, 1874, 1867, 1869, 1871, 1879, 1983, 1984, 2003, 2009,
 };
-#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (391)
-#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-262)
-#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (1625)
+#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (405)
+#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-265)
+#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (1690)
 static const short yy_reduce_ofst[] = {
- /*     0 */   490, -122,  545,  645,  650, -120, -189, -187, -184, -182,
- /*    10 */  -178, -176,   45,   30,  200, -251, -134,  390,  392,  521,
- /*    20 */   523,  213,  692,  821,  284,  589,  872,  666,  671,  866,
- /*    30 */    71,  111,  273,  389,  686,  815,  904,  932,  948,  955,
- /*    40 */   964,  969, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259,
- /*    50 */  -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259,
- /*    60 */  -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259,
- /*    70 */  -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259, -259,  428,  430,
- /*    80 */   899,  985, 1021, 1028, 1057, 1069, 1081, 1108, 1110, 1115,
- /*    90 */  1117, 1123, 1149, 1154, 1159, 1170, 1174, 1178, 1183, 1194,
- /*   100 */  1198, 1204, 1208, 1212, 1218, 1222, 1229, 1278, 1280, 1283,
- /*   110 */  1285, 1313, 1316, 1320, 1322, 1325, 1327, 1330, 1366, 1371,
- /*   120 */  1379, 1387, 1417, 1425, 1430, 1432, -259, -259, -259, -259,
- /*   130 */  -259, -259, -259, -259, -259,  557,  974, -214, -174,   -9,
- /*   140 */   431, -124,  806,  925,  806,  925,  251,  928,  940, -259,
- /*   150 */  -259, -259, -259, -198, -198, -198,  127, -186, -168,  212,
- /*   160 */   646,  617,  799, -262,  555,  220,  220,  491,  605, 1040,
- /*   170 */  1060,  699,  -11,  600,  848,  862,  345, -129,  724,  -91,
- /*   180 */   158,  749,  716,  900,  304,  822,  929,  926,  499,  793,
- /*   190 */   322,  892,  813,  845,  958, 1056,  751,  905, 1133, 1062,
- /*   200 */   803, -210, -185, -179, -148, -167,  -89,  121,  274,  281,
- /*   210 */   320,  336,  439,  663,  711,  957,  965, 1064, 1068, 1112,
- /*   220 */  1116, -196, 1127, 1134, 1180, 1184, 1195, 1199, 1203, 1215,
- /*   230 */  1223, 1250, 1267, 1286,  205,  422,  638, 1324, 1341, 1364,
- /*   240 */  1365, 1213, 1392, 1399, 1403,  869, 1260, 1405, 1421, 1276,
- /*   250 */  1424,  121, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1433, 1436, 1437, 1227, 1338,
- /*   260 */  1284, 1359, 1370, 1377, 1388, 1213, 1284, 1284, 1385, 1438,
- /*   270 */  1443, 1349, 1400, 1391, 1394, 1360, 1408, 1410, 1367, 1439,
- /*   280 */  1440, 1435, 1442, 1446, 1447, 1397, 1413, 1418, 1390, 1444,
- /*   290 */  1445, 1474, 1381, 1479, 1480, 1401, 1402, 1490, 1414, 1449,
- /*   300 */  1452, 1453, 1467, 1456, 1469, 1470, 1477, 1478, 1515, 1518,
- /*   310 */  1476, 1482, 1450, 1454, 1492, 1483, 1493, 1484, 1523, 1531,
- /*   320 */  1457, 1455, 1532, 1534, 1516, 1537, 1540, 1543, 1541, 1526,
- /*   330 */  1528, 1530, 1542, 1512, 1529, 1533, 1544, 1545, 1547, 1550,
- /*   340 */  1549, 1551, 1554, 1458, 1552, 1494, 1495, 1556, 1498, 1502,
- /*   350 */  1503, 1511, 1517, 1519, 1522, 1524, 1579, 1472, 1473, 1527,
- /*   360 */  1555, 1557, 1559, 1558, 1589, 1560, 1561, 1564, 1566, 1568,
- /*   370 */  1592, 1595, 1605, 1606, 1612, 1613, 1622, 1562, 1563, 1505,
- /*   380 */  1609, 1604, 1608, 1614, 1615, 1616, 1596, 1597, 1617, 1620,
- /*   390 */  1625, 1619,
+ /*     0 */   111,  168,  386,  761, -176, -174, -191, -189, -181, -178,
+ /*    10 */   176,  263,   44, -207, -204, -265, -139, -114,  158,  504,
+ /*    20 */   525,  544,  612,  614,  650,  652,  765,  265,  703,  705,
+ /*    30 */    70,  714, -187,  127,  774,  713,  767,  769,  970, 1019,
+ /*    40 */  1021, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255,
+ /*    50 */  -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255,
+ /*    60 */  -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255,
+ /*    70 */  -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255, -255,  394,  542,
+ /*    80 */   816,  818,  842,  882,  902,  919,  938,  940,  957,  986,
+ /*    90 */  1048, 1063, 1068, 1073, 1076, 1088, 1100, 1102, 1104, 1106,
+ /*   100 */  1113, 1119, 1137, 1140, 1143, 1147, 1149, 1164, 1173, 1183,
+ /*   110 */  1185, 1188, 1202, 1204, 1247, 1259, 1263, 1283, 1289, 1292,
+ /*   120 */  1298, 1300, 1329, 1331, 1343, 1358, 1360, -255, -255, -255,
+ /*   130 */  -255, -255, -255, -255, -255,  196, -255,  387, -177,  507,
+ /*   140 */  1002, -219,  557,  -93, -167,  638, -121,  284,  500,  284,
+ /*   150 */   500,  247,  651,  865, -255, -255, -255, -255,  -85,  -85,
+ /*   160 */   -85,  237,  171,  602,  846,  885, -212, -203,  217,  380,
+ /*   170 */   380,  -23,  161,  653,  712,  773,  943,  990, 1040,  563,
+ /*   180 */   833,  971, 1005, 1042, 1092, 1078, 1043, 1144, 1184, -186,
+ /*   190 */  1105,  318,  869,    7,  825,  920, 1074,  704,  706,  390,
+ /*   200 */  1087, 1094,  336,  545,  772, 1201, 1117, 1207, -179, -137,
+ /*   210 */  -112,  -13,   18,  112,  197,  418,  495,  508,  777,  809,
+ /*   220 */   923, 1014, 1027, 1033, 1044, 1115, 1194, 1212, 1221,  209,
+ /*   230 */  1236, 1240, 1256, 1287, 1301, 1307, 1349, 1359, 1398, 1417,
+ /*   240 */  1429, 1434,  681, 1377, 1404, 1448, 1449, 1450, 1388, 1453,
+ /*   250 */  1455, 1458, 1393, 1335, 1461, 1462, 1418, 1463,  197, 1464,
+ /*   260 */  1465, 1466, 1467, 1468, 1469, 1376, 1378, 1424, 1412, 1413,
+ /*   270 */  1414, 1415, 1388, 1424, 1424, 1428, 1470, 1485, 1381, 1408,
+ /*   280 */  1416, 1436, 1431, 1422, 1432, 1392, 1446, 1411, 1427, 1456,
+ /*   290 */  1433, 1471, 1401, 1479, 1472, 1478, 1486, 1491, 1493, 1452,
+ /*   300 */  1459, 1473, 1437, 1475, 1476, 1516, 1421, 1440, 1520, 1524,
+ /*   310 */  1444, 1445, 1525, 1457, 1480, 1481, 1509, 1510, 1511, 1512,
+ /*   320 */  1513, 1553, 1555, 1515, 1487, 1488, 1518, 1495, 1522, 1523,
+ /*   330 */  1528, 1527, 1562, 1566, 1482, 1494, 1569, 1574, 1559, 1575,
+ /*   340 */  1582, 1583, 1585, 1560, 1568, 1570, 1571, 1563, 1573, 1586,
+ /*   350 */  1584, 1588, 1589, 1593, 1590, 1594, 1598, 1501, 1496, 1536,
+ /*   360 */  1537, 1599, 1561, 1567, 1587, 1591, 1592, 1597, 1604, 1607,
+ /*   370 */  1629, 1519, 1521, 1601, 1609, 1600, 1610, 1558, 1636, 1565,
+ /*   380 */  1618, 1621, 1611, 1624, 1648, 1652, 1676, 1677, 1687, 1688,
+ /*   390 */  1689, 1613, 1614, 1615, 1668, 1663, 1665, 1666, 1670, 1678,
+ /*   400 */  1655, 1662, 1672, 1673, 1675, 1690,
 };
 static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_default[] = {
- /*     0 */  1575, 1575, 1575, 1411, 1188, 1297, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1411,
- /*    10 */  1411, 1411, 1188, 1327, 1327, 1464, 1219, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*    20 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1410, 1188, 1188,
- /*    30 */  1188, 1188, 1494, 1494, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*    40 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1336, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*    50 */  1412, 1413, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1463, 1465, 1428, 1346, 1345,
- /*    60 */  1344, 1343, 1446, 1314, 1341, 1334, 1338, 1406, 1407, 1405,
- /*    70 */  1409, 1413, 1412, 1188, 1337, 1377, 1391, 1376, 1188, 1188,
- /*    80 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*    90 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   100 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   110 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   120 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1385, 1390, 1396, 1389,
- /*   130 */  1386, 1379, 1378, 1380, 1381, 1188, 1209, 1261, 1188, 1188,
- /*   140 */  1188, 1188, 1482, 1481, 1188, 1188, 1219, 1371, 1370, 1382,
- /*   150 */  1383, 1393, 1392, 1471, 1529, 1528, 1429, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   160 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1494, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   170 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   180 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1494, 1494,
- /*   190 */  1188, 1219, 1494, 1494, 1215, 1215, 1321, 1188, 1477, 1297,
- /*   200 */  1288, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   210 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1468, 1466, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   220 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   230 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   240 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1293, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   250 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1523, 1188, 1441,
- /*   260 */  1275, 1293, 1293, 1293, 1293, 1295, 1276, 1274, 1287, 1220,
- /*   270 */  1195, 1567, 1294, 1316, 1316, 1564, 1340, 1294, 1564, 1236,
- /*   280 */  1545, 1231, 1327, 1327, 1327, 1316, 1321, 1321, 1408, 1294,
- /*   290 */  1287, 1188, 1567, 1302, 1302, 1566, 1566, 1302, 1429, 1349,
- /*   300 */  1355, 1340, 1264, 1340, 1270, 1270, 1270, 1270, 1302, 1206,
- /*   310 */  1340, 1340, 1349, 1355, 1264, 1340, 1264, 1340, 1302, 1206,
- /*   320 */  1445, 1561, 1302, 1206, 1419, 1302, 1206, 1302, 1206, 1419,
- /*   330 */  1262, 1262, 1262, 1251, 1188, 1188, 1419, 1262, 1236, 1262,
- /*   340 */  1251, 1262, 1262, 1512, 1419, 1423, 1423, 1419, 1320, 1315,
- /*   350 */  1320, 1315, 1320, 1315, 1320, 1315, 1302, 1504, 1504, 1330,
- /*   360 */  1330, 1335, 1321, 1414, 1302, 1188, 1335, 1333, 1331, 1340,
- /*   370 */  1212, 1254, 1526, 1526, 1522, 1522, 1522, 1572, 1572, 1477,
- /*   380 */  1538, 1219, 1219, 1219, 1219, 1538, 1238, 1238, 1220, 1220,
- /*   390 */  1219, 1538, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1533, 1188,
- /*   400 */  1430, 1306, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   410 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   420 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1360, 1188, 1191, 1474, 1188,
- /*   430 */  1188, 1472, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1307, 1188,
- /*   440 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   450 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1563, 1188, 1188,
- /*   460 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1444, 1443, 1188, 1188, 1304, 1188,
- /*   470 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   480 */  1188, 1188, 1234, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   490 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   500 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1332,
- /*   510 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   520 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1509, 1322, 1188, 1188, 1554, 1188,
- /*   530 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1188,
- /*   540 */  1188, 1188, 1188, 1549, 1278, 1362, 1188, 1361, 1365, 1188,
- /*   550 */  1200, 1188, 1188,
+ /*     0 */  1623, 1623, 1623, 1453, 1223, 1332, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1453,
+ /*    10 */  1453, 1453, 1223, 1362, 1362, 1506, 1254, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*    20 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1452, 1223, 1223,
+ /*    30 */  1223, 1223, 1541, 1541, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*    40 */  1223, 1223, 1371, 1223, 1378, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*    50 */  1454, 1455, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1505, 1507, 1470, 1385, 1384,
+ /*    60 */  1383, 1382, 1488, 1349, 1376, 1369, 1373, 1448, 1449, 1447,
+ /*    70 */  1451, 1455, 1454, 1223, 1372, 1419, 1433, 1418, 1223, 1223,
+ /*    80 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*    90 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   100 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   110 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   120 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1427, 1432, 1438,
+ /*   130 */  1431, 1428, 1421, 1420, 1422, 1223, 1423, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   140 */  1244, 1296, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1525, 1524, 1223,
+ /*   150 */  1223, 1254, 1413, 1412, 1424, 1425, 1435, 1434, 1513, 1576,
+ /*   160 */  1575, 1471, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1541, 1223,
+ /*   170 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   180 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   190 */  1223, 1541, 1541, 1223, 1254, 1541, 1541, 1250, 1250, 1356,
+ /*   200 */  1223, 1520, 1323, 1323, 1323, 1323, 1332, 1323, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   210 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   220 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1510, 1508, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   230 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   240 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   250 */  1223, 1223, 1328, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   260 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1570, 1223, 1483, 1310, 1328, 1328,
+ /*   270 */  1328, 1328, 1330, 1311, 1309, 1322, 1255, 1230, 1615, 1388,
+ /*   280 */  1377, 1329, 1351, 1377, 1351, 1612, 1375, 1388, 1388, 1375,
+ /*   290 */  1388, 1329, 1612, 1271, 1592, 1266, 1362, 1362, 1362, 1351,
+ /*   300 */  1356, 1356, 1450, 1329, 1322, 1223, 1615, 1615, 1337, 1337,
+ /*   310 */  1614, 1614, 1337, 1471, 1599, 1397, 1299, 1305, 1305, 1305,
+ /*   320 */  1305, 1337, 1241, 1375, 1599, 1599, 1375, 1397, 1299, 1375,
+ /*   330 */  1299, 1375, 1337, 1241, 1487, 1609, 1337, 1241, 1461, 1337,
+ /*   340 */  1241, 1337, 1241, 1461, 1297, 1297, 1297, 1286, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   350 */  1461, 1297, 1271, 1297, 1286, 1297, 1297, 1559, 1223, 1465,
+ /*   360 */  1465, 1461, 1355, 1350, 1355, 1350, 1355, 1350, 1355, 1350,
+ /*   370 */  1337, 1551, 1551, 1365, 1365, 1370, 1356, 1456, 1337, 1223,
+ /*   380 */  1370, 1368, 1366, 1375, 1247, 1289, 1573, 1573, 1569, 1569,
+ /*   390 */  1569, 1620, 1620, 1520, 1585, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1254, 1585,
+ /*   400 */  1273, 1273, 1255, 1255, 1254, 1585, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   410 */  1223, 1223, 1580, 1223, 1515, 1472, 1341, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   420 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   430 */  1223, 1526, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   440 */  1223, 1223, 1402, 1223, 1226, 1517, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   450 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1379, 1380, 1342, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   460 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1394, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1389, 1223,
+ /*   470 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1611, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   480 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1486, 1485, 1223, 1223, 1339, 1223,
+ /*   490 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   500 */  1223, 1223, 1269, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   510 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   520 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1367, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   530 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   540 */  1223, 1556, 1357, 1223, 1223, 1602, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   550 */  1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223, 1223,
+ /*   560 */  1596, 1313, 1404, 1223, 1403, 1407, 1223, 1235, 1223, 1223,
 };
 /********** End of lemon-generated parsing tables *****************************/
 
@@ -156095,6 +158193,7 @@ static const YYCODETYPE yyFallback[] = {
    59,  /*       TIES => ID */
    59,  /*  GENERATED => ID */
    59,  /*     ALWAYS => ID */
+   59,  /* MATERIALIZED => ID */
    59,  /*    REINDEX => ID */
    59,  /*     RENAME => ID */
    59,  /*   CTIME_KW => ID */
@@ -156146,6 +158245,7 @@ static const YYCODETYPE yyFallback[] = {
     0,  /*     HAVING => nothing */
     0,  /*      LIMIT => nothing */
     0,  /*      WHERE => nothing */
+    0,  /*  RETURNING => nothing */
     0,  /*       INTO => nothing */
     0,  /*    NOTHING => nothing */
     0,  /*      FLOAT => nothing */
@@ -156364,219 +158464,225 @@ static const char *const yyTokenName[] = {
   /*   94 */ "TIES",
   /*   95 */ "GENERATED",
   /*   96 */ "ALWAYS",
-  /*   97 */ "REINDEX",
-  /*   98 */ "RENAME",
-  /*   99 */ "CTIME_KW",
-  /*  100 */ "ANY",
-  /*  101 */ "BITAND",
-  /*  102 */ "BITOR",
-  /*  103 */ "LSHIFT",
-  /*  104 */ "RSHIFT",
-  /*  105 */ "PLUS",
-  /*  106 */ "MINUS",
-  /*  107 */ "STAR",
-  /*  108 */ "SLASH",
-  /*  109 */ "REM",
-  /*  110 */ "CONCAT",
-  /*  111 */ "COLLATE",
-  /*  112 */ "BITNOT",
-  /*  113 */ "ON",
-  /*  114 */ "INDEXED",
-  /*  115 */ "STRING",
-  /*  116 */ "JOIN_KW",
-  /*  117 */ "CONSTRAINT",
-  /*  118 */ "DEFAULT",
-  /*  119 */ "NULL",
-  /*  120 */ "PRIMARY",
-  /*  121 */ "UNIQUE",
-  /*  122 */ "CHECK",
-  /*  123 */ "REFERENCES",
-  /*  124 */ "AUTOINCR",
-  /*  125 */ "INSERT",
-  /*  126 */ "DELETE",
-  /*  127 */ "UPDATE",
-  /*  128 */ "SET",
-  /*  129 */ "DEFERRABLE",
-  /*  130 */ "FOREIGN",
-  /*  131 */ "DROP",
-  /*  132 */ "UNION",
-  /*  133 */ "ALL",
-  /*  134 */ "EXCEPT",
-  /*  135 */ "INTERSECT",
-  /*  136 */ "SELECT",
-  /*  137 */ "VALUES",
-  /*  138 */ "DISTINCT",
-  /*  139 */ "DOT",
-  /*  140 */ "FROM",
-  /*  141 */ "JOIN",
-  /*  142 */ "USING",
-  /*  143 */ "ORDER",
-  /*  144 */ "GROUP",
-  /*  145 */ "HAVING",
-  /*  146 */ "LIMIT",
-  /*  147 */ "WHERE",
-  /*  148 */ "INTO",
-  /*  149 */ "NOTHING",
-  /*  150 */ "FLOAT",
-  /*  151 */ "BLOB",
-  /*  152 */ "INTEGER",
-  /*  153 */ "VARIABLE",
-  /*  154 */ "CASE",
-  /*  155 */ "WHEN",
-  /*  156 */ "THEN",
-  /*  157 */ "ELSE",
-  /*  158 */ "INDEX",
-  /*  159 */ "ALTER",
-  /*  160 */ "ADD",
-  /*  161 */ "WINDOW",
-  /*  162 */ "OVER",
-  /*  163 */ "FILTER",
-  /*  164 */ "COLUMN",
-  /*  165 */ "AGG_FUNCTION",
-  /*  166 */ "AGG_COLUMN",
-  /*  167 */ "TRUEFALSE",
-  /*  168 */ "ISNOT",
-  /*  169 */ "FUNCTION",
-  /*  170 */ "UMINUS",
-  /*  171 */ "UPLUS",
-  /*  172 */ "TRUTH",
-  /*  173 */ "REGISTER",
-  /*  174 */ "VECTOR",
-  /*  175 */ "SELECT_COLUMN",
-  /*  176 */ "IF_NULL_ROW",
-  /*  177 */ "ASTERISK",
-  /*  178 */ "SPAN",
-  /*  179 */ "SPACE",
-  /*  180 */ "ILLEGAL",
-  /*  181 */ "input",
-  /*  182 */ "cmdlist",
-  /*  183 */ "ecmd",
-  /*  184 */ "cmdx",
-  /*  185 */ "explain",
-  /*  186 */ "cmd",
-  /*  187 */ "transtype",
-  /*  188 */ "trans_opt",
-  /*  189 */ "nm",
-  /*  190 */ "savepoint_opt",
-  /*  191 */ "create_table",
-  /*  192 */ "create_table_args",
-  /*  193 */ "createkw",
-  /*  194 */ "temp",
-  /*  195 */ "ifnotexists",
-  /*  196 */ "dbnm",
-  /*  197 */ "columnlist",
-  /*  198 */ "conslist_opt",
-  /*  199 */ "table_options",
-  /*  200 */ "select",
-  /*  201 */ "columnname",
-  /*  202 */ "carglist",
-  /*  203 */ "typetoken",
-  /*  204 */ "typename",
-  /*  205 */ "signed",
-  /*  206 */ "plus_num",
-  /*  207 */ "minus_num",
-  /*  208 */ "scanpt",
-  /*  209 */ "scantok",
-  /*  210 */ "ccons",
-  /*  211 */ "term",
-  /*  212 */ "expr",
-  /*  213 */ "onconf",
-  /*  214 */ "sortorder",
-  /*  215 */ "autoinc",
-  /*  216 */ "eidlist_opt",
-  /*  217 */ "refargs",
-  /*  218 */ "defer_subclause",
-  /*  219 */ "generated",
-  /*  220 */ "refarg",
-  /*  221 */ "refact",
-  /*  222 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt",
-  /*  223 */ "conslist",
-  /*  224 */ "tconscomma",
-  /*  225 */ "tcons",
-  /*  226 */ "sortlist",
-  /*  227 */ "eidlist",
-  /*  228 */ "defer_subclause_opt",
-  /*  229 */ "orconf",
-  /*  230 */ "resolvetype",
-  /*  231 */ "raisetype",
-  /*  232 */ "ifexists",
-  /*  233 */ "fullname",
-  /*  234 */ "selectnowith",
-  /*  235 */ "oneselect",
-  /*  236 */ "wqlist",
-  /*  237 */ "multiselect_op",
-  /*  238 */ "distinct",
-  /*  239 */ "selcollist",
-  /*  240 */ "from",
-  /*  241 */ "where_opt",
-  /*  242 */ "groupby_opt",
-  /*  243 */ "having_opt",
-  /*  244 */ "orderby_opt",
-  /*  245 */ "limit_opt",
-  /*  246 */ "window_clause",
-  /*  247 */ "values",
-  /*  248 */ "nexprlist",
-  /*  249 */ "sclp",
-  /*  250 */ "as",
-  /*  251 */ "seltablist",
-  /*  252 */ "stl_prefix",
-  /*  253 */ "joinop",
-  /*  254 */ "indexed_opt",
-  /*  255 */ "on_opt",
-  /*  256 */ "using_opt",
-  /*  257 */ "exprlist",
-  /*  258 */ "xfullname",
-  /*  259 */ "idlist",
-  /*  260 */ "nulls",
-  /*  261 */ "with",
-  /*  262 */ "setlist",
-  /*  263 */ "insert_cmd",
-  /*  264 */ "idlist_opt",
-  /*  265 */ "upsert",
-  /*  266 */ "filter_over",
-  /*  267 */ "likeop",
-  /*  268 */ "between_op",
-  /*  269 */ "in_op",
-  /*  270 */ "paren_exprlist",
-  /*  271 */ "case_operand",
-  /*  272 */ "case_exprlist",
-  /*  273 */ "case_else",
-  /*  274 */ "uniqueflag",
-  /*  275 */ "collate",
-  /*  276 */ "vinto",
-  /*  277 */ "nmnum",
-  /*  278 */ "trigger_decl",
-  /*  279 */ "trigger_cmd_list",
-  /*  280 */ "trigger_time",
-  /*  281 */ "trigger_event",
-  /*  282 */ "foreach_clause",
-  /*  283 */ "when_clause",
-  /*  284 */ "trigger_cmd",
-  /*  285 */ "trnm",
-  /*  286 */ "tridxby",
-  /*  287 */ "database_kw_opt",
-  /*  288 */ "key_opt",
-  /*  289 */ "add_column_fullname",
-  /*  290 */ "kwcolumn_opt",
-  /*  291 */ "create_vtab",
-  /*  292 */ "vtabarglist",
-  /*  293 */ "vtabarg",
-  /*  294 */ "vtabargtoken",
-  /*  295 */ "lp",
-  /*  296 */ "anylist",
-  /*  297 */ "windowdefn_list",
-  /*  298 */ "windowdefn",
-  /*  299 */ "window",
-  /*  300 */ "frame_opt",
-  /*  301 */ "part_opt",
-  /*  302 */ "filter_clause",
-  /*  303 */ "over_clause",
-  /*  304 */ "range_or_rows",
-  /*  305 */ "frame_bound",
-  /*  306 */ "frame_bound_s",
-  /*  307 */ "frame_bound_e",
-  /*  308 */ "frame_exclude_opt",
-  /*  309 */ "frame_exclude",
+  /*   97 */ "MATERIALIZED",
+  /*   98 */ "REINDEX",
+  /*   99 */ "RENAME",
+  /*  100 */ "CTIME_KW",
+  /*  101 */ "ANY",
+  /*  102 */ "BITAND",
+  /*  103 */ "BITOR",
+  /*  104 */ "LSHIFT",
+  /*  105 */ "RSHIFT",
+  /*  106 */ "PLUS",
+  /*  107 */ "MINUS",
+  /*  108 */ "STAR",
+  /*  109 */ "SLASH",
+  /*  110 */ "REM",
+  /*  111 */ "CONCAT",
+  /*  112 */ "COLLATE",
+  /*  113 */ "BITNOT",
+  /*  114 */ "ON",
+  /*  115 */ "INDEXED",
+  /*  116 */ "STRING",
+  /*  117 */ "JOIN_KW",
+  /*  118 */ "CONSTRAINT",
+  /*  119 */ "DEFAULT",
+  /*  120 */ "NULL",
+  /*  121 */ "PRIMARY",
+  /*  122 */ "UNIQUE",
+  /*  123 */ "CHECK",
+  /*  124 */ "REFERENCES",
+  /*  125 */ "AUTOINCR",
+  /*  126 */ "INSERT",
+  /*  127 */ "DELETE",
+  /*  128 */ "UPDATE",
+  /*  129 */ "SET",
+  /*  130 */ "DEFERRABLE",
+  /*  131 */ "FOREIGN",
+  /*  132 */ "DROP",
+  /*  133 */ "UNION",
+  /*  134 */ "ALL",
+  /*  135 */ "EXCEPT",
+  /*  136 */ "INTERSECT",
+  /*  137 */ "SELECT",
+  /*  138 */ "VALUES",
+  /*  139 */ "DISTINCT",
+  /*  140 */ "DOT",
+  /*  141 */ "FROM",
+  /*  142 */ "JOIN",
+  /*  143 */ "USING",
+  /*  144 */ "ORDER",
+  /*  145 */ "GROUP",
+  /*  146 */ "HAVING",
+  /*  147 */ "LIMIT",
+  /*  148 */ "WHERE",
+  /*  149 */ "RETURNING",
+  /*  150 */ "INTO",
+  /*  151 */ "NOTHING",
+  /*  152 */ "FLOAT",
+  /*  153 */ "BLOB",
+  /*  154 */ "INTEGER",
+  /*  155 */ "VARIABLE",
+  /*  156 */ "CASE",
+  /*  157 */ "WHEN",
+  /*  158 */ "THEN",
+  /*  159 */ "ELSE",
+  /*  160 */ "INDEX",
+  /*  161 */ "ALTER",
+  /*  162 */ "ADD",
+  /*  163 */ "WINDOW",
+  /*  164 */ "OVER",
+  /*  165 */ "FILTER",
+  /*  166 */ "COLUMN",
+  /*  167 */ "AGG_FUNCTION",
+  /*  168 */ "AGG_COLUMN",
+  /*  169 */ "TRUEFALSE",
+  /*  170 */ "ISNOT",
+  /*  171 */ "FUNCTION",
+  /*  172 */ "UMINUS",
+  /*  173 */ "UPLUS",
+  /*  174 */ "TRUTH",
+  /*  175 */ "REGISTER",
+  /*  176 */ "VECTOR",
+  /*  177 */ "SELECT_COLUMN",
+  /*  178 */ "IF_NULL_ROW",
+  /*  179 */ "ASTERISK",
+  /*  180 */ "SPAN",
+  /*  181 */ "SPACE",
+  /*  182 */ "ILLEGAL",
+  /*  183 */ "input",
+  /*  184 */ "cmdlist",
+  /*  185 */ "ecmd",
+  /*  186 */ "cmdx",
+  /*  187 */ "explain",
+  /*  188 */ "cmd",
+  /*  189 */ "transtype",
+  /*  190 */ "trans_opt",
+  /*  191 */ "nm",
+  /*  192 */ "savepoint_opt",
+  /*  193 */ "create_table",
+  /*  194 */ "create_table_args",
+  /*  195 */ "createkw",
+  /*  196 */ "temp",
+  /*  197 */ "ifnotexists",
+  /*  198 */ "dbnm",
+  /*  199 */ "columnlist",
+  /*  200 */ "conslist_opt",
+  /*  201 */ "table_options",
+  /*  202 */ "select",
+  /*  203 */ "columnname",
+  /*  204 */ "carglist",
+  /*  205 */ "typetoken",
+  /*  206 */ "typename",
+  /*  207 */ "signed",
+  /*  208 */ "plus_num",
+  /*  209 */ "minus_num",
+  /*  210 */ "scanpt",
+  /*  211 */ "scantok",
+  /*  212 */ "ccons",
+  /*  213 */ "term",
+  /*  214 */ "expr",
+  /*  215 */ "onconf",
+  /*  216 */ "sortorder",
+  /*  217 */ "autoinc",
+  /*  218 */ "eidlist_opt",
+  /*  219 */ "refargs",
+  /*  220 */ "defer_subclause",
+  /*  221 */ "generated",
+  /*  222 */ "refarg",
+  /*  223 */ "refact",
+  /*  224 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt",
+  /*  225 */ "conslist",
+  /*  226 */ "tconscomma",
+  /*  227 */ "tcons",
+  /*  228 */ "sortlist",
+  /*  229 */ "eidlist",
+  /*  230 */ "defer_subclause_opt",
+  /*  231 */ "orconf",
+  /*  232 */ "resolvetype",
+  /*  233 */ "raisetype",
+  /*  234 */ "ifexists",
+  /*  235 */ "fullname",
+  /*  236 */ "selectnowith",
+  /*  237 */ "oneselect",
+  /*  238 */ "wqlist",
+  /*  239 */ "multiselect_op",
+  /*  240 */ "distinct",
+  /*  241 */ "selcollist",
+  /*  242 */ "from",
+  /*  243 */ "where_opt",
+  /*  244 */ "groupby_opt",
+  /*  245 */ "having_opt",
+  /*  246 */ "orderby_opt",
+  /*  247 */ "limit_opt",
+  /*  248 */ "window_clause",
+  /*  249 */ "values",
+  /*  250 */ "nexprlist",
+  /*  251 */ "sclp",
+  /*  252 */ "as",
+  /*  253 */ "seltablist",
+  /*  254 */ "stl_prefix",
+  /*  255 */ "joinop",
+  /*  256 */ "indexed_opt",
+  /*  257 */ "on_opt",
+  /*  258 */ "using_opt",
+  /*  259 */ "exprlist",
+  /*  260 */ "xfullname",
+  /*  261 */ "idlist",
+  /*  262 */ "nulls",
+  /*  263 */ "with",
+  /*  264 */ "where_opt_ret",
+  /*  265 */ "setlist",
+  /*  266 */ "insert_cmd",
+  /*  267 */ "idlist_opt",
+  /*  268 */ "upsert",
+  /*  269 */ "returning",
+  /*  270 */ "filter_over",
+  /*  271 */ "likeop",
+  /*  272 */ "between_op",
+  /*  273 */ "in_op",
+  /*  274 */ "paren_exprlist",
+  /*  275 */ "case_operand",
+  /*  276 */ "case_exprlist",
+  /*  277 */ "case_else",
+  /*  278 */ "uniqueflag",
+  /*  279 */ "collate",
+  /*  280 */ "vinto",
+  /*  281 */ "nmnum",
+  /*  282 */ "trigger_decl",
+  /*  283 */ "trigger_cmd_list",
+  /*  284 */ "trigger_time",
+  /*  285 */ "trigger_event",
+  /*  286 */ "foreach_clause",
+  /*  287 */ "when_clause",
+  /*  288 */ "trigger_cmd",
+  /*  289 */ "trnm",
+  /*  290 */ "tridxby",
+  /*  291 */ "database_kw_opt",
+  /*  292 */ "key_opt",
+  /*  293 */ "add_column_fullname",
+  /*  294 */ "kwcolumn_opt",
+  /*  295 */ "create_vtab",
+  /*  296 */ "vtabarglist",
+  /*  297 */ "vtabarg",
+  /*  298 */ "vtabargtoken",
+  /*  299 */ "lp",
+  /*  300 */ "anylist",
+  /*  301 */ "wqitem",
+  /*  302 */ "wqas",
+  /*  303 */ "windowdefn_list",
+  /*  304 */ "windowdefn",
+  /*  305 */ "window",
+  /*  306 */ "frame_opt",
+  /*  307 */ "part_opt",
+  /*  308 */ "filter_clause",
+  /*  309 */ "over_clause",
+  /*  310 */ "range_or_rows",
+  /*  311 */ "frame_bound",
+  /*  312 */ "frame_bound_s",
+  /*  313 */ "frame_bound_e",
+  /*  314 */ "frame_exclude_opt",
+  /*  315 */ "frame_exclude",
 };
 #endif /* defined(YYCOVERAGE) || !defined(NDEBUG) */
 
@@ -156732,243 +158838,256 @@ static const char *const yyRuleName[] = {
  /* 145 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr",
  /* 146 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr",
  /* 147 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr",
- /* 148 */ "cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt",
+ /* 148 */ "cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt_ret",
  /* 149 */ "where_opt ::=",
  /* 150 */ "where_opt ::= WHERE expr",
- /* 151 */ "cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist from where_opt",
- /* 152 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr",
- /* 153 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr",
- /* 154 */ "setlist ::= nm EQ expr",
- /* 155 */ "setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr",
- /* 156 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert",
- /* 157 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES",
- /* 158 */ "upsert ::=",
- /* 159 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt",
- /* 160 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING",
- /* 161 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
- /* 162 */ "insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf",
- /* 163 */ "insert_cmd ::= REPLACE",
- /* 164 */ "idlist_opt ::=",
- /* 165 */ "idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP",
- /* 166 */ "idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm",
- /* 167 */ "idlist ::= nm",
- /* 168 */ "expr ::= LP expr RP",
- /* 169 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED",
- /* 170 */ "expr ::= JOIN_KW",
- /* 171 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm",
- /* 172 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm",
- /* 173 */ "term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB",
- /* 174 */ "term ::= STRING",
- /* 175 */ "term ::= INTEGER",
- /* 176 */ "expr ::= VARIABLE",
- /* 177 */ "expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING",
- /* 178 */ "expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP",
- /* 179 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP",
- /* 180 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP",
- /* 181 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over",
- /* 182 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over",
- /* 183 */ "term ::= CTIME_KW",
- /* 184 */ "expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP",
- /* 185 */ "expr ::= expr AND expr",
- /* 186 */ "expr ::= expr OR expr",
- /* 187 */ "expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr",
- /* 188 */ "expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr",
- /* 189 */ "expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr",
- /* 190 */ "expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr",
- /* 191 */ "expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr",
- /* 192 */ "expr ::= expr CONCAT expr",
- /* 193 */ "likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH",
- /* 194 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr",
- /* 195 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr",
- /* 196 */ "expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL",
- /* 197 */ "expr ::= expr NOT NULL",
- /* 198 */ "expr ::= expr IS expr",
- /* 199 */ "expr ::= expr IS NOT expr",
- /* 200 */ "expr ::= NOT expr",
- /* 201 */ "expr ::= BITNOT expr",
- /* 202 */ "expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr",
- /* 203 */ "between_op ::= BETWEEN",
- /* 204 */ "between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN",
- /* 205 */ "expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr",
- /* 206 */ "in_op ::= IN",
- /* 207 */ "in_op ::= NOT IN",
- /* 208 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP",
- /* 209 */ "expr ::= LP select RP",
- /* 210 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP",
- /* 211 */ "expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist",
- /* 212 */ "expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP",
- /* 213 */ "expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END",
- /* 214 */ "case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr",
- /* 215 */ "case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr",
- /* 216 */ "case_else ::= ELSE expr",
- /* 217 */ "case_else ::=",
- /* 218 */ "case_operand ::= expr",
- /* 219 */ "case_operand ::=",
- /* 220 */ "exprlist ::=",
- /* 221 */ "nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr",
- /* 222 */ "nexprlist ::= expr",
- /* 223 */ "paren_exprlist ::=",
- /* 224 */ "paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP",
- /* 225 */ "cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt",
- /* 226 */ "uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE",
- /* 227 */ "uniqueflag ::=",
- /* 228 */ "eidlist_opt ::=",
- /* 229 */ "eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP",
- /* 230 */ "eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder",
- /* 231 */ "eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder",
- /* 232 */ "collate ::=",
- /* 233 */ "collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
- /* 234 */ "cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname",
- /* 235 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM vinto",
- /* 236 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto",
- /* 237 */ "vinto ::= INTO expr",
- /* 238 */ "vinto ::=",
- /* 239 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm",
- /* 240 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum",
- /* 241 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP",
- /* 242 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num",
- /* 243 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP",
- /* 244 */ "plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
- /* 245 */ "minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
- /* 246 */ "cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END",
- /* 247 */ "trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause",
- /* 248 */ "trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER",
- /* 249 */ "trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF",
- /* 250 */ "trigger_time ::=",
- /* 251 */ "trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT",
- /* 252 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE",
- /* 253 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist",
- /* 254 */ "when_clause ::=",
- /* 255 */ "when_clause ::= WHEN expr",
- /* 256 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI",
- /* 257 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI",
- /* 258 */ "trnm ::= nm DOT nm",
- /* 259 */ "tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm",
- /* 260 */ "tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED",
- /* 261 */ "trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist from where_opt scanpt",
- /* 262 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt",
- /* 263 */ "trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt",
- /* 264 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt",
- /* 265 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP",
- /* 266 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP",
- /* 267 */ "raisetype ::= ROLLBACK",
- /* 268 */ "raisetype ::= ABORT",
- /* 269 */ "raisetype ::= FAIL",
- /* 270 */ "cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname",
- /* 271 */ "cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt",
- /* 272 */ "cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr",
- /* 273 */ "key_opt ::=",
- /* 274 */ "key_opt ::= KEY expr",
- /* 275 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX",
- /* 276 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm",
- /* 277 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE",
- /* 278 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm",
- /* 279 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm",
- /* 280 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist",
- /* 281 */ "add_column_fullname ::= fullname",
- /* 282 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm",
- /* 283 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab",
- /* 284 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP",
- /* 285 */ "create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm",
- /* 286 */ "vtabarg ::=",
- /* 287 */ "vtabargtoken ::= ANY",
- /* 288 */ "vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP",
- /* 289 */ "lp ::= LP",
- /* 290 */ "with ::= WITH wqlist",
- /* 291 */ "with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist",
- /* 292 */ "wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
- /* 293 */ "wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
- /* 294 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn",
- /* 295 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn",
- /* 296 */ "windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP",
- /* 297 */ "window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
- /* 298 */ "window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
- /* 299 */ "window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
- /* 300 */ "window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
- /* 301 */ "window ::= frame_opt",
- /* 302 */ "window ::= nm frame_opt",
- /* 303 */ "frame_opt ::=",
- /* 304 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt",
- /* 305 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt",
- /* 306 */ "range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS",
- /* 307 */ "frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound",
- /* 308 */ "frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING",
- /* 309 */ "frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound",
- /* 310 */ "frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING",
- /* 311 */ "frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING",
- /* 312 */ "frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW",
- /* 313 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::=",
- /* 314 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude",
- /* 315 */ "frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS",
- /* 316 */ "frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW",
- /* 317 */ "frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES",
- /* 318 */ "window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list",
- /* 319 */ "filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause",
- /* 320 */ "filter_over ::= over_clause",
- /* 321 */ "filter_over ::= filter_clause",
- /* 322 */ "over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP",
- /* 323 */ "over_clause ::= OVER nm",
- /* 324 */ "filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP",
- /* 325 */ "input ::= cmdlist",
- /* 326 */ "cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd",
- /* 327 */ "cmdlist ::= ecmd",
- /* 328 */ "ecmd ::= SEMI",
- /* 329 */ "ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI",
- /* 330 */ "ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI",
- /* 331 */ "trans_opt ::=",
- /* 332 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION",
- /* 333 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm",
- /* 334 */ "savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT",
- /* 335 */ "savepoint_opt ::=",
- /* 336 */ "cmd ::= create_table create_table_args",
- /* 337 */ "columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist",
- /* 338 */ "columnlist ::= columnname carglist",
- /* 339 */ "nm ::= ID|INDEXED",
- /* 340 */ "nm ::= STRING",
- /* 341 */ "nm ::= JOIN_KW",
- /* 342 */ "typetoken ::= typename",
- /* 343 */ "typename ::= ID|STRING",
- /* 344 */ "signed ::= plus_num",
- /* 345 */ "signed ::= minus_num",
- /* 346 */ "carglist ::= carglist ccons",
- /* 347 */ "carglist ::=",
- /* 348 */ "ccons ::= NULL onconf",
- /* 349 */ "ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated",
- /* 350 */ "ccons ::= AS generated",
- /* 351 */ "conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist",
- /* 352 */ "conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons",
- /* 353 */ "conslist ::= tcons",
- /* 354 */ "tconscomma ::=",
- /* 355 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause",
- /* 356 */ "resolvetype ::= raisetype",
- /* 357 */ "selectnowith ::= oneselect",
- /* 358 */ "oneselect ::= values",
- /* 359 */ "sclp ::= selcollist COMMA",
- /* 360 */ "as ::= ID|STRING",
- /* 361 */ "expr ::= term",
- /* 362 */ "likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH",
- /* 363 */ "exprlist ::= nexprlist",
- /* 364 */ "nmnum ::= plus_num",
- /* 365 */ "nmnum ::= nm",
- /* 366 */ "nmnum ::= ON",
- /* 367 */ "nmnum ::= DELETE",
- /* 368 */ "nmnum ::= DEFAULT",
- /* 369 */ "plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT",
- /* 370 */ "foreach_clause ::=",
- /* 371 */ "foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW",
- /* 372 */ "trnm ::= nm",
- /* 373 */ "tridxby ::=",
- /* 374 */ "database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE",
- /* 375 */ "database_kw_opt ::=",
- /* 376 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::=",
- /* 377 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW",
- /* 378 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarg",
- /* 379 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg",
- /* 380 */ "vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken",
- /* 381 */ "anylist ::=",
- /* 382 */ "anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP",
- /* 383 */ "anylist ::= anylist ANY",
- /* 384 */ "with ::=",
+ /* 151 */ "where_opt_ret ::=",
+ /* 152 */ "where_opt_ret ::= WHERE expr",
+ /* 153 */ "where_opt_ret ::= RETURNING selcollist",
+ /* 154 */ "where_opt_ret ::= WHERE expr RETURNING selcollist",
+ /* 155 */ "cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist from where_opt_ret",
+ /* 156 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr",
+ /* 157 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr",
+ /* 158 */ "setlist ::= nm EQ expr",
+ /* 159 */ "setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr",
+ /* 160 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert",
+ /* 161 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES returning",
+ /* 162 */ "upsert ::=",
+ /* 163 */ "upsert ::= RETURNING selcollist",
+ /* 164 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt upsert",
+ /* 165 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING upsert",
+ /* 166 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING returning",
+ /* 167 */ "upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt returning",
+ /* 168 */ "returning ::= RETURNING selcollist",
+ /* 169 */ "insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf",
+ /* 170 */ "insert_cmd ::= REPLACE",
+ /* 171 */ "idlist_opt ::=",
+ /* 172 */ "idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP",
+ /* 173 */ "idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm",
+ /* 174 */ "idlist ::= nm",
+ /* 175 */ "expr ::= LP expr RP",
+ /* 176 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED",
+ /* 177 */ "expr ::= JOIN_KW",
+ /* 178 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm",
+ /* 179 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm",
+ /* 180 */ "term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB",
+ /* 181 */ "term ::= STRING",
+ /* 182 */ "term ::= INTEGER",
+ /* 183 */ "expr ::= VARIABLE",
+ /* 184 */ "expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING",
+ /* 185 */ "expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP",
+ /* 186 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP",
+ /* 187 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP",
+ /* 188 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over",
+ /* 189 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over",
+ /* 190 */ "term ::= CTIME_KW",
+ /* 191 */ "expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP",
+ /* 192 */ "expr ::= expr AND expr",
+ /* 193 */ "expr ::= expr OR expr",
+ /* 194 */ "expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr",
+ /* 195 */ "expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr",
+ /* 196 */ "expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr",
+ /* 197 */ "expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr",
+ /* 198 */ "expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr",
+ /* 199 */ "expr ::= expr CONCAT expr",
+ /* 200 */ "likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH",
+ /* 201 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr",
+ /* 202 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr",
+ /* 203 */ "expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL",
+ /* 204 */ "expr ::= expr NOT NULL",
+ /* 205 */ "expr ::= expr IS expr",
+ /* 206 */ "expr ::= expr IS NOT expr",
+ /* 207 */ "expr ::= NOT expr",
+ /* 208 */ "expr ::= BITNOT expr",
+ /* 209 */ "expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr",
+ /* 210 */ "between_op ::= BETWEEN",
+ /* 211 */ "between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN",
+ /* 212 */ "expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr",
+ /* 213 */ "in_op ::= IN",
+ /* 214 */ "in_op ::= NOT IN",
+ /* 215 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP",
+ /* 216 */ "expr ::= LP select RP",
+ /* 217 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP",
+ /* 218 */ "expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist",
+ /* 219 */ "expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP",
+ /* 220 */ "expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END",
+ /* 221 */ "case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr",
+ /* 222 */ "case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr",
+ /* 223 */ "case_else ::= ELSE expr",
+ /* 224 */ "case_else ::=",
+ /* 225 */ "case_operand ::= expr",
+ /* 226 */ "case_operand ::=",
+ /* 227 */ "exprlist ::=",
+ /* 228 */ "nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr",
+ /* 229 */ "nexprlist ::= expr",
+ /* 230 */ "paren_exprlist ::=",
+ /* 231 */ "paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP",
+ /* 232 */ "cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt",
+ /* 233 */ "uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE",
+ /* 234 */ "uniqueflag ::=",
+ /* 235 */ "eidlist_opt ::=",
+ /* 236 */ "eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP",
+ /* 237 */ "eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder",
+ /* 238 */ "eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder",
+ /* 239 */ "collate ::=",
+ /* 240 */ "collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
+ /* 241 */ "cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname",
+ /* 242 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM vinto",
+ /* 243 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto",
+ /* 244 */ "vinto ::= INTO expr",
+ /* 245 */ "vinto ::=",
+ /* 246 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm",
+ /* 247 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum",
+ /* 248 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP",
+ /* 249 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num",
+ /* 250 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP",
+ /* 251 */ "plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
+ /* 252 */ "minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
+ /* 253 */ "cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END",
+ /* 254 */ "trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause",
+ /* 255 */ "trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER",
+ /* 256 */ "trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF",
+ /* 257 */ "trigger_time ::=",
+ /* 258 */ "trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT",
+ /* 259 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE",
+ /* 260 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist",
+ /* 261 */ "when_clause ::=",
+ /* 262 */ "when_clause ::= WHEN expr",
+ /* 263 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI",
+ /* 264 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI",
+ /* 265 */ "trnm ::= nm DOT nm",
+ /* 266 */ "tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm",
+ /* 267 */ "tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED",
+ /* 268 */ "trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist from where_opt scanpt",
+ /* 269 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt",
+ /* 270 */ "trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt",
+ /* 271 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt",
+ /* 272 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP",
+ /* 273 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP",
+ /* 274 */ "raisetype ::= ROLLBACK",
+ /* 275 */ "raisetype ::= ABORT",
+ /* 276 */ "raisetype ::= FAIL",
+ /* 277 */ "cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname",
+ /* 278 */ "cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt",
+ /* 279 */ "cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr",
+ /* 280 */ "key_opt ::=",
+ /* 281 */ "key_opt ::= KEY expr",
+ /* 282 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX",
+ /* 283 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm",
+ /* 284 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE",
+ /* 285 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm",
+ /* 286 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm",
+ /* 287 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist",
+ /* 288 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname DROP kwcolumn_opt nm",
+ /* 289 */ "add_column_fullname ::= fullname",
+ /* 290 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm",
+ /* 291 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab",
+ /* 292 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP",
+ /* 293 */ "create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm",
+ /* 294 */ "vtabarg ::=",
+ /* 295 */ "vtabargtoken ::= ANY",
+ /* 296 */ "vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP",
+ /* 297 */ "lp ::= LP",
+ /* 298 */ "with ::= WITH wqlist",
+ /* 299 */ "with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist",
+ /* 300 */ "wqas ::= AS",
+ /* 301 */ "wqas ::= AS MATERIALIZED",
+ /* 302 */ "wqas ::= AS NOT MATERIALIZED",
+ /* 303 */ "wqitem ::= nm eidlist_opt wqas LP select RP",
+ /* 304 */ "wqlist ::= wqitem",
+ /* 305 */ "wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA wqitem",
+ /* 306 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn",
+ /* 307 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn",
+ /* 308 */ "windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP",
+ /* 309 */ "window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
+ /* 310 */ "window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt",
+ /* 311 */ "window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
+ /* 312 */ "window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt",
+ /* 313 */ "window ::= frame_opt",
+ /* 314 */ "window ::= nm frame_opt",
+ /* 315 */ "frame_opt ::=",
+ /* 316 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt",
+ /* 317 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt",
+ /* 318 */ "range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS",
+ /* 319 */ "frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound",
+ /* 320 */ "frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING",
+ /* 321 */ "frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound",
+ /* 322 */ "frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING",
+ /* 323 */ "frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING",
+ /* 324 */ "frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW",
+ /* 325 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::=",
+ /* 326 */ "frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude",
+ /* 327 */ "frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS",
+ /* 328 */ "frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW",
+ /* 329 */ "frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES",
+ /* 330 */ "window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list",
+ /* 331 */ "filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause",
+ /* 332 */ "filter_over ::= over_clause",
+ /* 333 */ "filter_over ::= filter_clause",
+ /* 334 */ "over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP",
+ /* 335 */ "over_clause ::= OVER nm",
+ /* 336 */ "filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP",
+ /* 337 */ "input ::= cmdlist",
+ /* 338 */ "cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd",
+ /* 339 */ "cmdlist ::= ecmd",
+ /* 340 */ "ecmd ::= SEMI",
+ /* 341 */ "ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI",
+ /* 342 */ "ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI",
+ /* 343 */ "trans_opt ::=",
+ /* 344 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION",
+ /* 345 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm",
+ /* 346 */ "savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT",
+ /* 347 */ "savepoint_opt ::=",
+ /* 348 */ "cmd ::= create_table create_table_args",
+ /* 349 */ "columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist",
+ /* 350 */ "columnlist ::= columnname carglist",
+ /* 351 */ "nm ::= ID|INDEXED",
+ /* 352 */ "nm ::= STRING",
+ /* 353 */ "nm ::= JOIN_KW",
+ /* 354 */ "typetoken ::= typename",
+ /* 355 */ "typename ::= ID|STRING",
+ /* 356 */ "signed ::= plus_num",
+ /* 357 */ "signed ::= minus_num",
+ /* 358 */ "carglist ::= carglist ccons",
+ /* 359 */ "carglist ::=",
+ /* 360 */ "ccons ::= NULL onconf",
+ /* 361 */ "ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated",
+ /* 362 */ "ccons ::= AS generated",
+ /* 363 */ "conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist",
+ /* 364 */ "conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons",
+ /* 365 */ "conslist ::= tcons",
+ /* 366 */ "tconscomma ::=",
+ /* 367 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause",
+ /* 368 */ "resolvetype ::= raisetype",
+ /* 369 */ "selectnowith ::= oneselect",
+ /* 370 */ "oneselect ::= values",
+ /* 371 */ "sclp ::= selcollist COMMA",
+ /* 372 */ "as ::= ID|STRING",
+ /* 373 */ "returning ::=",
+ /* 374 */ "expr ::= term",
+ /* 375 */ "likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH",
+ /* 376 */ "exprlist ::= nexprlist",
+ /* 377 */ "nmnum ::= plus_num",
+ /* 378 */ "nmnum ::= nm",
+ /* 379 */ "nmnum ::= ON",
+ /* 380 */ "nmnum ::= DELETE",
+ /* 381 */ "nmnum ::= DEFAULT",
+ /* 382 */ "plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT",
+ /* 383 */ "foreach_clause ::=",
+ /* 384 */ "foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW",
+ /* 385 */ "trnm ::= nm",
+ /* 386 */ "tridxby ::=",
+ /* 387 */ "database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE",
+ /* 388 */ "database_kw_opt ::=",
+ /* 389 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::=",
+ /* 390 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW",
+ /* 391 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarg",
+ /* 392 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg",
+ /* 393 */ "vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken",
+ /* 394 */ "anylist ::=",
+ /* 395 */ "anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP",
+ /* 396 */ "anylist ::= anylist ANY",
+ /* 397 */ "with ::=",
 };
 #endif /* NDEBUG */
 
@@ -157094,98 +159213,99 @@ static void yy_destructor(
     ** inside the C code.
     */
 /********* Begin destructor definitions ***************************************/
-    case 200: /* select */
-    case 234: /* selectnowith */
-    case 235: /* oneselect */
-    case 247: /* values */
+    case 202: /* select */
+    case 236: /* selectnowith */
+    case 237: /* oneselect */
+    case 249: /* values */
 {
-sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy539));
-}
-      break;
-    case 211: /* term */
-    case 212: /* expr */
-    case 241: /* where_opt */
-    case 243: /* having_opt */
-    case 255: /* on_opt */
-    case 271: /* case_operand */
-    case 273: /* case_else */
-    case 276: /* vinto */
-    case 283: /* when_clause */
-    case 288: /* key_opt */
-    case 302: /* filter_clause */
+sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy307));
+}
+      break;
+    case 213: /* term */
+    case 214: /* expr */
+    case 243: /* where_opt */
+    case 245: /* having_opt */
+    case 257: /* on_opt */
+    case 264: /* where_opt_ret */
+    case 275: /* case_operand */
+    case 277: /* case_else */
+    case 280: /* vinto */
+    case 287: /* when_clause */
+    case 292: /* key_opt */
+    case 308: /* filter_clause */
 {
-sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy202));
-}
-      break;
-    case 216: /* eidlist_opt */
-    case 226: /* sortlist */
-    case 227: /* eidlist */
-    case 239: /* selcollist */
-    case 242: /* groupby_opt */
-    case 244: /* orderby_opt */
-    case 248: /* nexprlist */
-    case 249: /* sclp */
-    case 257: /* exprlist */
-    case 262: /* setlist */
-    case 270: /* paren_exprlist */
-    case 272: /* case_exprlist */
-    case 301: /* part_opt */
+sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy602));
+}
+      break;
+    case 218: /* eidlist_opt */
+    case 228: /* sortlist */
+    case 229: /* eidlist */
+    case 241: /* selcollist */
+    case 244: /* groupby_opt */
+    case 246: /* orderby_opt */
+    case 250: /* nexprlist */
+    case 251: /* sclp */
+    case 259: /* exprlist */
+    case 265: /* setlist */
+    case 274: /* paren_exprlist */
+    case 276: /* case_exprlist */
+    case 307: /* part_opt */
 {
-sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy242));
+sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy338));
 }
       break;
-    case 233: /* fullname */
-    case 240: /* from */
-    case 251: /* seltablist */
-    case 252: /* stl_prefix */
-    case 258: /* xfullname */
+    case 235: /* fullname */
+    case 242: /* from */
+    case 253: /* seltablist */
+    case 254: /* stl_prefix */
+    case 260: /* xfullname */
 {
-sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy47));
+sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy291));
 }
       break;
-    case 236: /* wqlist */
+    case 238: /* wqlist */
 {
-sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy131));
+sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy195));
 }
       break;
-    case 246: /* window_clause */
-    case 297: /* windowdefn_list */
+    case 248: /* window_clause */
+    case 303: /* windowdefn_list */
 {
-sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy303));
+sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy19));
 }
       break;
-    case 256: /* using_opt */
-    case 259: /* idlist */
-    case 264: /* idlist_opt */
+    case 258: /* using_opt */
+    case 261: /* idlist */
+    case 267: /* idlist_opt */
 {
-sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy600));
+sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy288));
 }
       break;
-    case 266: /* filter_over */
-    case 298: /* windowdefn */
-    case 299: /* window */
-    case 300: /* frame_opt */
-    case 303: /* over_clause */
+    case 270: /* filter_over */
+    case 304: /* windowdefn */
+    case 305: /* window */
+    case 306: /* frame_opt */
+    case 309: /* over_clause */
 {
-sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy303));
+sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy19));
 }
       break;
-    case 279: /* trigger_cmd_list */
-    case 284: /* trigger_cmd */
+    case 283: /* trigger_cmd_list */
+    case 288: /* trigger_cmd */
 {
-sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy447));
+sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy483));
 }
       break;
-    case 281: /* trigger_event */
+    case 285: /* trigger_event */
 {
-sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy230).b);
+sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy50).b);
 }
       break;
-    case 305: /* frame_bound */
-    case 306: /* frame_bound_s */
-    case 307: /* frame_bound_e */
+    case 311: /* frame_bound */
+    case 312: /* frame_bound_s */
+    case 313: /* frame_bound_e */
 {
-sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy77).pExpr);
+sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy113).pExpr);
 }
       break;
 /********* End destructor definitions *****************************************/
@@ -157476,391 +159596,404 @@ static void yy_shift(
 /* For rule J, yyRuleInfoLhs[J] contains the symbol on the left-hand side
 ** of that rule */
 static const YYCODETYPE yyRuleInfoLhs[] = {
-   185,  /* (0) explain ::= EXPLAIN */
-   185,  /* (1) explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
-   184,  /* (2) cmdx ::= cmd */
-   186,  /* (3) cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
-   187,  /* (4) transtype ::= */
-   187,  /* (5) transtype ::= DEFERRED */
-   187,  /* (6) transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */
-   187,  /* (7) transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */
-   186,  /* (8) cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
-   186,  /* (9) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */
-   186,  /* (10) cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm */
-   186,  /* (11) cmd ::= RELEASE savepoint_opt nm */
-   186,  /* (12) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm */
-   191,  /* (13) create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
-   193,  /* (14) createkw ::= CREATE */
-   195,  /* (15) ifnotexists ::= */
-   195,  /* (16) ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
-   194,  /* (17) temp ::= TEMP */
-   194,  /* (18) temp ::= */
-   192,  /* (19) create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
-   192,  /* (20) create_table_args ::= AS select */
-   199,  /* (21) table_options ::= */
-   199,  /* (22) table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
-   201,  /* (23) columnname ::= nm typetoken */
-   203,  /* (24) typetoken ::= */
-   203,  /* (25) typetoken ::= typename LP signed RP */
-   203,  /* (26) typetoken ::= typename LP signed COMMA signed RP */
-   204,  /* (27) typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
-   208,  /* (28) scanpt ::= */
-   209,  /* (29) scantok ::= */
-   210,  /* (30) ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-   210,  /* (31) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term */
-   210,  /* (32) ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
-   210,  /* (33) ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term */
-   210,  /* (34) ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term */
-   210,  /* (35) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok ID|INDEXED */
-   210,  /* (36) ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
-   210,  /* (37) ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
-   210,  /* (38) ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
-   210,  /* (39) ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
-   210,  /* (40) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
-   210,  /* (41) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
-   210,  /* (42) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   219,  /* (43) generated ::= LP expr RP */
-   219,  /* (44) generated ::= LP expr RP ID */
-   215,  /* (45) autoinc ::= */
-   215,  /* (46) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
-   217,  /* (47) refargs ::= */
-   217,  /* (48) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
-   220,  /* (49) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
-   220,  /* (50) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
-   220,  /* (51) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
-   220,  /* (52) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
-   221,  /* (53) refact ::= SET NULL */
-   221,  /* (54) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
-   221,  /* (55) refact ::= CASCADE */
-   221,  /* (56) refact ::= RESTRICT */
-   221,  /* (57) refact ::= NO ACTION */
-   218,  /* (58) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-   218,  /* (59) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-   222,  /* (60) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
-   222,  /* (61) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
-   222,  /* (62) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
-   198,  /* (63) conslist_opt ::= */
-   224,  /* (64) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
-   225,  /* (65) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
-   225,  /* (66) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
-   225,  /* (67) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
-   225,  /* (68) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
-   225,  /* (69) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
-   228,  /* (70) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
-   213,  /* (71) onconf ::= */
-   213,  /* (72) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
-   229,  /* (73) orconf ::= */
-   229,  /* (74) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
-   230,  /* (75) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
-   230,  /* (76) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
-   186,  /* (77) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
-   232,  /* (78) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
-   232,  /* (79) ifexists ::= */
-   186,  /* (80) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
-   186,  /* (81) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
-   186,  /* (82) cmd ::= select */
-   200,  /* (83) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
-   200,  /* (84) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
-   200,  /* (85) select ::= selectnowith */
-   234,  /* (86) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
-   237,  /* (87) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
-   237,  /* (88) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
-   237,  /* (89) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
-   235,  /* (90) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
-   235,  /* (91) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
-   247,  /* (92) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
-   247,  /* (93) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
-   238,  /* (94) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
-   238,  /* (95) distinct ::= ALL */
-   238,  /* (96) distinct ::= */
-   249,  /* (97) sclp ::= */
-   239,  /* (98) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
-   239,  /* (99) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
-   239,  /* (100) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
-   250,  /* (101) as ::= AS nm */
-   250,  /* (102) as ::= */
-   240,  /* (103) from ::= */
-   240,  /* (104) from ::= FROM seltablist */
-   252,  /* (105) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
-   252,  /* (106) stl_prefix ::= */
-   251,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
-   251,  /* (108) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   251,  /* (109) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   251,  /* (110) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
-   196,  /* (111) dbnm ::= */
-   196,  /* (112) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
-   233,  /* (113) fullname ::= nm */
-   233,  /* (114) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-   258,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm */
-   258,  /* (116) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-   258,  /* (117) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
-   258,  /* (118) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
-   253,  /* (119) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
-   253,  /* (120) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
-   253,  /* (121) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
-   253,  /* (122) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
-   255,  /* (123) on_opt ::= ON expr */
-   255,  /* (124) on_opt ::= */
-   254,  /* (125) indexed_opt ::= */
-   254,  /* (126) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   254,  /* (127) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   256,  /* (128) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
-   256,  /* (129) using_opt ::= */
-   244,  /* (130) orderby_opt ::= */
-   244,  /* (131) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
-   226,  /* (132) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls */
-   226,  /* (133) sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls */
-   214,  /* (134) sortorder ::= ASC */
-   214,  /* (135) sortorder ::= DESC */
-   214,  /* (136) sortorder ::= */
-   260,  /* (137) nulls ::= NULLS FIRST */
-   260,  /* (138) nulls ::= NULLS LAST */
-   260,  /* (139) nulls ::= */
-   242,  /* (140) groupby_opt ::= */
-   242,  /* (141) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
-   243,  /* (142) having_opt ::= */
-   243,  /* (143) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
-   245,  /* (144) limit_opt ::= */
-   245,  /* (145) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
-   245,  /* (146) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
-   245,  /* (147) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
-   186,  /* (148) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
-   241,  /* (149) where_opt ::= */
-   241,  /* (150) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
-   186,  /* (151) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist from where_opt */
-   262,  /* (152) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
-   262,  /* (153) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   262,  /* (154) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
-   262,  /* (155) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   186,  /* (156) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
-   186,  /* (157) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
-   265,  /* (158) upsert ::= */
-   265,  /* (159) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
-   265,  /* (160) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
-   265,  /* (161) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
-   263,  /* (162) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
-   263,  /* (163) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
-   264,  /* (164) idlist_opt ::= */
-   264,  /* (165) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
-   259,  /* (166) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
-   259,  /* (167) idlist ::= nm */
-   212,  /* (168) expr ::= LP expr RP */
-   212,  /* (169) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   212,  /* (170) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
-   212,  /* (171) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
-   212,  /* (172) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
-   211,  /* (173) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
-   211,  /* (174) term ::= STRING */
-   211,  /* (175) term ::= INTEGER */
-   212,  /* (176) expr ::= VARIABLE */
-   212,  /* (177) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   212,  /* (178) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
-   212,  /* (179) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
-   212,  /* (180) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
-   212,  /* (181) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
-   212,  /* (182) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
-   211,  /* (183) term ::= CTIME_KW */
-   212,  /* (184) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
-   212,  /* (185) expr ::= expr AND expr */
-   212,  /* (186) expr ::= expr OR expr */
-   212,  /* (187) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
-   212,  /* (188) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
-   212,  /* (189) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
-   212,  /* (190) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   212,  /* (191) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
-   212,  /* (192) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
-   267,  /* (193) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   212,  /* (194) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
-   212,  /* (195) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
-   212,  /* (196) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
-   212,  /* (197) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
-   212,  /* (198) expr ::= expr IS expr */
-   212,  /* (199) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
-   212,  /* (200) expr ::= NOT expr */
-   212,  /* (201) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
-   212,  /* (202) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   268,  /* (203) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
-   268,  /* (204) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
-   212,  /* (205) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
-   269,  /* (206) in_op ::= IN */
-   269,  /* (207) in_op ::= NOT IN */
-   212,  /* (208) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
-   212,  /* (209) expr ::= LP select RP */
-   212,  /* (210) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
-   212,  /* (211) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
-   212,  /* (212) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
-   212,  /* (213) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
-   272,  /* (214) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   272,  /* (215) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   273,  /* (216) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
-   273,  /* (217) case_else ::= */
-   271,  /* (218) case_operand ::= expr */
-   271,  /* (219) case_operand ::= */
-   257,  /* (220) exprlist ::= */
-   248,  /* (221) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
-   248,  /* (222) nexprlist ::= expr */
-   270,  /* (223) paren_exprlist ::= */
-   270,  /* (224) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
-   186,  /* (225) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
-   274,  /* (226) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
-   274,  /* (227) uniqueflag ::= */
-   216,  /* (228) eidlist_opt ::= */
-   216,  /* (229) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
-   227,  /* (230) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
-   227,  /* (231) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
-   275,  /* (232) collate ::= */
-   275,  /* (233) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   186,  /* (234) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
-   186,  /* (235) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
-   186,  /* (236) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
-   276,  /* (237) vinto ::= INTO expr */
-   276,  /* (238) vinto ::= */
-   186,  /* (239) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
-   186,  /* (240) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
-   186,  /* (241) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
-   186,  /* (242) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
-   186,  /* (243) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
-   206,  /* (244) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   207,  /* (245) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   186,  /* (246) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
-   278,  /* (247) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
-   280,  /* (248) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
-   280,  /* (249) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
-   280,  /* (250) trigger_time ::= */
-   281,  /* (251) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
-   281,  /* (252) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
-   281,  /* (253) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
-   283,  /* (254) when_clause ::= */
-   283,  /* (255) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
-   279,  /* (256) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   279,  /* (257) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   285,  /* (258) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
-   286,  /* (259) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   286,  /* (260) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   284,  /* (261) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist from where_opt scanpt */
-   284,  /* (262) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
-   284,  /* (263) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
-   284,  /* (264) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
-   212,  /* (265) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
-   212,  /* (266) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
-   231,  /* (267) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
-   231,  /* (268) raisetype ::= ABORT */
-   231,  /* (269) raisetype ::= FAIL */
-   186,  /* (270) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
-   186,  /* (271) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
-   186,  /* (272) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
-   288,  /* (273) key_opt ::= */
-   288,  /* (274) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
-   186,  /* (275) cmd ::= REINDEX */
-   186,  /* (276) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
-   186,  /* (277) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
-   186,  /* (278) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
-   186,  /* (279) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
-   186,  /* (280) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
-   289,  /* (281) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
-   186,  /* (282) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
-   186,  /* (283) cmd ::= create_vtab */
-   186,  /* (284) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
-   291,  /* (285) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
-   293,  /* (286) vtabarg ::= */
-   294,  /* (287) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
-   294,  /* (288) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
-   295,  /* (289) lp ::= LP */
-   261,  /* (290) with ::= WITH wqlist */
-   261,  /* (291) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
-   236,  /* (292) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   236,  /* (293) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   297,  /* (294) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
-   297,  /* (295) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
-   298,  /* (296) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
-   299,  /* (297) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   299,  /* (298) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   299,  /* (299) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   299,  /* (300) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   299,  /* (301) window ::= frame_opt */
-   299,  /* (302) window ::= nm frame_opt */
-   300,  /* (303) frame_opt ::= */
-   300,  /* (304) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
-   300,  /* (305) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
-   304,  /* (306) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
-   306,  /* (307) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
-   306,  /* (308) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
-   307,  /* (309) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
-   307,  /* (310) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
-   305,  /* (311) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
-   305,  /* (312) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
-   308,  /* (313) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
-   308,  /* (314) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
-   309,  /* (315) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
-   309,  /* (316) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
-   309,  /* (317) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
-   246,  /* (318) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
-   266,  /* (319) filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
-   266,  /* (320) filter_over ::= over_clause */
-   266,  /* (321) filter_over ::= filter_clause */
-   303,  /* (322) over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
-   303,  /* (323) over_clause ::= OVER nm */
-   302,  /* (324) filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
-   181,  /* (325) input ::= cmdlist */
-   182,  /* (326) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
-   182,  /* (327) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
-   183,  /* (328) ecmd ::= SEMI */
-   183,  /* (329) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
-   183,  /* (330) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI */
-   188,  /* (331) trans_opt ::= */
-   188,  /* (332) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
-   188,  /* (333) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
-   190,  /* (334) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
-   190,  /* (335) savepoint_opt ::= */
-   186,  /* (336) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
-   197,  /* (337) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
-   197,  /* (338) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
-   189,  /* (339) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   189,  /* (340) nm ::= STRING */
-   189,  /* (341) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
-   203,  /* (342) typetoken ::= typename */
-   204,  /* (343) typename ::= ID|STRING */
-   205,  /* (344) signed ::= plus_num */
-   205,  /* (345) signed ::= minus_num */
-   202,  /* (346) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
-   202,  /* (347) carglist ::= */
-   210,  /* (348) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
-   210,  /* (349) ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated */
-   210,  /* (350) ccons ::= AS generated */
-   198,  /* (351) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
-   223,  /* (352) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
-   223,  /* (353) conslist ::= tcons */
-   224,  /* (354) tconscomma ::= */
-   228,  /* (355) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
-   230,  /* (356) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
-   234,  /* (357) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
-   235,  /* (358) oneselect ::= values */
-   249,  /* (359) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
-   250,  /* (360) as ::= ID|STRING */
-   212,  /* (361) expr ::= term */
-   267,  /* (362) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   257,  /* (363) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
-   277,  /* (364) nmnum ::= plus_num */
-   277,  /* (365) nmnum ::= nm */
-   277,  /* (366) nmnum ::= ON */
-   277,  /* (367) nmnum ::= DELETE */
-   277,  /* (368) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
-   206,  /* (369) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   282,  /* (370) foreach_clause ::= */
-   282,  /* (371) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
-   285,  /* (372) trnm ::= nm */
-   286,  /* (373) tridxby ::= */
-   287,  /* (374) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
-   287,  /* (375) database_kw_opt ::= */
-   290,  /* (376) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
-   290,  /* (377) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
-   292,  /* (378) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
-   292,  /* (379) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
-   293,  /* (380) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
-   296,  /* (381) anylist ::= */
-   296,  /* (382) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
-   296,  /* (383) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
-   261,  /* (384) with ::= */
+   187,  /* (0) explain ::= EXPLAIN */
+   187,  /* (1) explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
+   186,  /* (2) cmdx ::= cmd */
+   188,  /* (3) cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
+   189,  /* (4) transtype ::= */
+   189,  /* (5) transtype ::= DEFERRED */
+   189,  /* (6) transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */
+   189,  /* (7) transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */
+   188,  /* (8) cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
+   188,  /* (9) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */
+   188,  /* (10) cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm */
+   188,  /* (11) cmd ::= RELEASE savepoint_opt nm */
+   188,  /* (12) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm */
+   193,  /* (13) create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
+   195,  /* (14) createkw ::= CREATE */
+   197,  /* (15) ifnotexists ::= */
+   197,  /* (16) ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
+   196,  /* (17) temp ::= TEMP */
+   196,  /* (18) temp ::= */
+   194,  /* (19) create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
+   194,  /* (20) create_table_args ::= AS select */
+   201,  /* (21) table_options ::= */
+   201,  /* (22) table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
+   203,  /* (23) columnname ::= nm typetoken */
+   205,  /* (24) typetoken ::= */
+   205,  /* (25) typetoken ::= typename LP signed RP */
+   205,  /* (26) typetoken ::= typename LP signed COMMA signed RP */
+   206,  /* (27) typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
+   210,  /* (28) scanpt ::= */
+   211,  /* (29) scantok ::= */
+   212,  /* (30) ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
+   212,  /* (31) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term */
+   212,  /* (32) ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
+   212,  /* (33) ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term */
+   212,  /* (34) ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term */
+   212,  /* (35) ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok ID|INDEXED */
+   212,  /* (36) ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
+   212,  /* (37) ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
+   212,  /* (38) ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
+   212,  /* (39) ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
+   212,  /* (40) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
+   212,  /* (41) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
+   212,  /* (42) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   221,  /* (43) generated ::= LP expr RP */
+   221,  /* (44) generated ::= LP expr RP ID */
+   217,  /* (45) autoinc ::= */
+   217,  /* (46) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
+   219,  /* (47) refargs ::= */
+   219,  /* (48) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
+   222,  /* (49) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
+   222,  /* (50) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
+   222,  /* (51) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
+   222,  /* (52) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
+   223,  /* (53) refact ::= SET NULL */
+   223,  /* (54) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
+   223,  /* (55) refact ::= CASCADE */
+   223,  /* (56) refact ::= RESTRICT */
+   223,  /* (57) refact ::= NO ACTION */
+   220,  /* (58) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+   220,  /* (59) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
+   224,  /* (60) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
+   224,  /* (61) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
+   224,  /* (62) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
+   200,  /* (63) conslist_opt ::= */
+   226,  /* (64) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
+   227,  /* (65) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
+   227,  /* (66) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
+   227,  /* (67) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
+   227,  /* (68) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
+   227,  /* (69) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
+   230,  /* (70) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
+   215,  /* (71) onconf ::= */
+   215,  /* (72) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
+   231,  /* (73) orconf ::= */
+   231,  /* (74) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
+   232,  /* (75) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
+   232,  /* (76) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
+   188,  /* (77) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
+   234,  /* (78) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
+   234,  /* (79) ifexists ::= */
+   188,  /* (80) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
+   188,  /* (81) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
+   188,  /* (82) cmd ::= select */
+   202,  /* (83) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
+   202,  /* (84) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
+   202,  /* (85) select ::= selectnowith */
+   236,  /* (86) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
+   239,  /* (87) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
+   239,  /* (88) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
+   239,  /* (89) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
+   237,  /* (90) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
+   237,  /* (91) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
+   249,  /* (92) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
+   249,  /* (93) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
+   240,  /* (94) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
+   240,  /* (95) distinct ::= ALL */
+   240,  /* (96) distinct ::= */
+   251,  /* (97) sclp ::= */
+   241,  /* (98) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
+   241,  /* (99) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
+   241,  /* (100) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
+   252,  /* (101) as ::= AS nm */
+   252,  /* (102) as ::= */
+   242,  /* (103) from ::= */
+   242,  /* (104) from ::= FROM seltablist */
+   254,  /* (105) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
+   254,  /* (106) stl_prefix ::= */
+   253,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
+   253,  /* (108) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   253,  /* (109) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   253,  /* (110) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
+   198,  /* (111) dbnm ::= */
+   198,  /* (112) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
+   235,  /* (113) fullname ::= nm */
+   235,  /* (114) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+   260,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm */
+   260,  /* (116) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
+   260,  /* (117) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
+   260,  /* (118) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
+   255,  /* (119) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
+   255,  /* (120) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
+   255,  /* (121) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
+   255,  /* (122) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
+   257,  /* (123) on_opt ::= ON expr */
+   257,  /* (124) on_opt ::= */
+   256,  /* (125) indexed_opt ::= */
+   256,  /* (126) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   256,  /* (127) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   258,  /* (128) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
+   258,  /* (129) using_opt ::= */
+   246,  /* (130) orderby_opt ::= */
+   246,  /* (131) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
+   228,  /* (132) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls */
+   228,  /* (133) sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls */
+   216,  /* (134) sortorder ::= ASC */
+   216,  /* (135) sortorder ::= DESC */
+   216,  /* (136) sortorder ::= */
+   262,  /* (137) nulls ::= NULLS FIRST */
+   262,  /* (138) nulls ::= NULLS LAST */
+   262,  /* (139) nulls ::= */
+   244,  /* (140) groupby_opt ::= */
+   244,  /* (141) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
+   245,  /* (142) having_opt ::= */
+   245,  /* (143) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
+   247,  /* (144) limit_opt ::= */
+   247,  /* (145) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
+   247,  /* (146) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
+   247,  /* (147) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
+   188,  /* (148) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt_ret */
+   243,  /* (149) where_opt ::= */
+   243,  /* (150) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
+   264,  /* (151) where_opt_ret ::= */
+   264,  /* (152) where_opt_ret ::= WHERE expr */
+   264,  /* (153) where_opt_ret ::= RETURNING selcollist */
+   264,  /* (154) where_opt_ret ::= WHERE expr RETURNING selcollist */
+   188,  /* (155) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist from where_opt_ret */
+   265,  /* (156) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
+   265,  /* (157) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   265,  /* (158) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
+   265,  /* (159) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   188,  /* (160) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
+   188,  /* (161) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES returning */
+   268,  /* (162) upsert ::= */
+   268,  /* (163) upsert ::= RETURNING selcollist */
+   268,  /* (164) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt upsert */
+   268,  /* (165) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING upsert */
+   268,  /* (166) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING returning */
+   268,  /* (167) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt returning */
+   269,  /* (168) returning ::= RETURNING selcollist */
+   266,  /* (169) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
+   266,  /* (170) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
+   267,  /* (171) idlist_opt ::= */
+   267,  /* (172) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
+   261,  /* (173) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
+   261,  /* (174) idlist ::= nm */
+   214,  /* (175) expr ::= LP expr RP */
+   214,  /* (176) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   214,  /* (177) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
+   214,  /* (178) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
+   214,  /* (179) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
+   213,  /* (180) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
+   213,  /* (181) term ::= STRING */
+   213,  /* (182) term ::= INTEGER */
+   214,  /* (183) expr ::= VARIABLE */
+   214,  /* (184) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   214,  /* (185) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
+   214,  /* (186) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
+   214,  /* (187) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
+   214,  /* (188) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
+   214,  /* (189) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
+   213,  /* (190) term ::= CTIME_KW */
+   214,  /* (191) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
+   214,  /* (192) expr ::= expr AND expr */
+   214,  /* (193) expr ::= expr OR expr */
+   214,  /* (194) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
+   214,  /* (195) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
+   214,  /* (196) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
+   214,  /* (197) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   214,  /* (198) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
+   214,  /* (199) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
+   271,  /* (200) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   214,  /* (201) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
+   214,  /* (202) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
+   214,  /* (203) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
+   214,  /* (204) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
+   214,  /* (205) expr ::= expr IS expr */
+   214,  /* (206) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
+   214,  /* (207) expr ::= NOT expr */
+   214,  /* (208) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
+   214,  /* (209) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   272,  /* (210) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
+   272,  /* (211) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
+   214,  /* (212) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
+   273,  /* (213) in_op ::= IN */
+   273,  /* (214) in_op ::= NOT IN */
+   214,  /* (215) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
+   214,  /* (216) expr ::= LP select RP */
+   214,  /* (217) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
+   214,  /* (218) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
+   214,  /* (219) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
+   214,  /* (220) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
+   276,  /* (221) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   276,  /* (222) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   277,  /* (223) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
+   277,  /* (224) case_else ::= */
+   275,  /* (225) case_operand ::= expr */
+   275,  /* (226) case_operand ::= */
+   259,  /* (227) exprlist ::= */
+   250,  /* (228) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
+   250,  /* (229) nexprlist ::= expr */
+   274,  /* (230) paren_exprlist ::= */
+   274,  /* (231) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
+   188,  /* (232) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
+   278,  /* (233) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
+   278,  /* (234) uniqueflag ::= */
+   218,  /* (235) eidlist_opt ::= */
+   218,  /* (236) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
+   229,  /* (237) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
+   229,  /* (238) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
+   279,  /* (239) collate ::= */
+   279,  /* (240) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   188,  /* (241) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
+   188,  /* (242) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
+   188,  /* (243) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
+   280,  /* (244) vinto ::= INTO expr */
+   280,  /* (245) vinto ::= */
+   188,  /* (246) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
+   188,  /* (247) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
+   188,  /* (248) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
+   188,  /* (249) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
+   188,  /* (250) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
+   208,  /* (251) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   209,  /* (252) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   188,  /* (253) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
+   282,  /* (254) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
+   284,  /* (255) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
+   284,  /* (256) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
+   284,  /* (257) trigger_time ::= */
+   285,  /* (258) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
+   285,  /* (259) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
+   285,  /* (260) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
+   287,  /* (261) when_clause ::= */
+   287,  /* (262) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
+   283,  /* (263) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   283,  /* (264) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   289,  /* (265) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
+   290,  /* (266) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   290,  /* (267) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   288,  /* (268) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist from where_opt scanpt */
+   288,  /* (269) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
+   288,  /* (270) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
+   288,  /* (271) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
+   214,  /* (272) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
+   214,  /* (273) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
+   233,  /* (274) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
+   233,  /* (275) raisetype ::= ABORT */
+   233,  /* (276) raisetype ::= FAIL */
+   188,  /* (277) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
+   188,  /* (278) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
+   188,  /* (279) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
+   292,  /* (280) key_opt ::= */
+   292,  /* (281) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
+   188,  /* (282) cmd ::= REINDEX */
+   188,  /* (283) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
+   188,  /* (284) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
+   188,  /* (285) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
+   188,  /* (286) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
+   188,  /* (287) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
+   188,  /* (288) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname DROP kwcolumn_opt nm */
+   293,  /* (289) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
+   188,  /* (290) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
+   188,  /* (291) cmd ::= create_vtab */
+   188,  /* (292) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
+   295,  /* (293) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
+   297,  /* (294) vtabarg ::= */
+   298,  /* (295) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
+   298,  /* (296) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
+   299,  /* (297) lp ::= LP */
+   263,  /* (298) with ::= WITH wqlist */
+   263,  /* (299) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
+   302,  /* (300) wqas ::= AS */
+   302,  /* (301) wqas ::= AS MATERIALIZED */
+   302,  /* (302) wqas ::= AS NOT MATERIALIZED */
+   301,  /* (303) wqitem ::= nm eidlist_opt wqas LP select RP */
+   238,  /* (304) wqlist ::= wqitem */
+   238,  /* (305) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA wqitem */
+   303,  /* (306) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
+   303,  /* (307) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
+   304,  /* (308) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
+   305,  /* (309) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   305,  /* (310) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   305,  /* (311) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   305,  /* (312) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   305,  /* (313) window ::= frame_opt */
+   305,  /* (314) window ::= nm frame_opt */
+   306,  /* (315) frame_opt ::= */
+   306,  /* (316) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
+   306,  /* (317) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
+   310,  /* (318) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
+   312,  /* (319) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
+   312,  /* (320) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
+   313,  /* (321) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
+   313,  /* (322) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
+   311,  /* (323) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
+   311,  /* (324) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
+   314,  /* (325) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
+   314,  /* (326) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
+   315,  /* (327) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
+   315,  /* (328) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
+   315,  /* (329) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
+   248,  /* (330) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
+   270,  /* (331) filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
+   270,  /* (332) filter_over ::= over_clause */
+   270,  /* (333) filter_over ::= filter_clause */
+   309,  /* (334) over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
+   309,  /* (335) over_clause ::= OVER nm */
+   308,  /* (336) filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
+   183,  /* (337) input ::= cmdlist */
+   184,  /* (338) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
+   184,  /* (339) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
+   185,  /* (340) ecmd ::= SEMI */
+   185,  /* (341) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
+   185,  /* (342) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI */
+   190,  /* (343) trans_opt ::= */
+   190,  /* (344) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
+   190,  /* (345) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
+   192,  /* (346) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
+   192,  /* (347) savepoint_opt ::= */
+   188,  /* (348) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
+   199,  /* (349) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
+   199,  /* (350) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
+   191,  /* (351) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   191,  /* (352) nm ::= STRING */
+   191,  /* (353) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
+   205,  /* (354) typetoken ::= typename */
+   206,  /* (355) typename ::= ID|STRING */
+   207,  /* (356) signed ::= plus_num */
+   207,  /* (357) signed ::= minus_num */
+   204,  /* (358) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
+   204,  /* (359) carglist ::= */
+   212,  /* (360) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
+   212,  /* (361) ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated */
+   212,  /* (362) ccons ::= AS generated */
+   200,  /* (363) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
+   225,  /* (364) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
+   225,  /* (365) conslist ::= tcons */
+   226,  /* (366) tconscomma ::= */
+   230,  /* (367) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
+   232,  /* (368) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
+   236,  /* (369) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
+   237,  /* (370) oneselect ::= values */
+   251,  /* (371) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
+   252,  /* (372) as ::= ID|STRING */
+   269,  /* (373) returning ::= */
+   214,  /* (374) expr ::= term */
+   271,  /* (375) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   259,  /* (376) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
+   281,  /* (377) nmnum ::= plus_num */
+   281,  /* (378) nmnum ::= nm */
+   281,  /* (379) nmnum ::= ON */
+   281,  /* (380) nmnum ::= DELETE */
+   281,  /* (381) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
+   208,  /* (382) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   286,  /* (383) foreach_clause ::= */
+   286,  /* (384) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
+   289,  /* (385) trnm ::= nm */
+   290,  /* (386) tridxby ::= */
+   291,  /* (387) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
+   291,  /* (388) database_kw_opt ::= */
+   294,  /* (389) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
+   294,  /* (390) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
+   296,  /* (391) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
+   296,  /* (392) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
+   297,  /* (393) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
+   300,  /* (394) anylist ::= */
+   300,  /* (395) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
+   300,  /* (396) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
+   263,  /* (397) with ::= */
 };
 
 /* For rule J, yyRuleInfoNRhs[J] contains the negative of the number
@@ -158014,243 +160147,256 @@ static const signed char yyRuleInfoNRhs[] = {
    -2,  /* (145) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
    -4,  /* (146) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
    -4,  /* (147) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
-   -6,  /* (148) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
+   -6,  /* (148) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt_ret */
     0,  /* (149) where_opt ::= */
    -2,  /* (150) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
-   -9,  /* (151) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist from where_opt */
-   -5,  /* (152) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
-   -7,  /* (153) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   -3,  /* (154) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
-   -5,  /* (155) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
-   -7,  /* (156) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
-   -7,  /* (157) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
-    0,  /* (158) upsert ::= */
-  -11,  /* (159) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
-   -8,  /* (160) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
-   -4,  /* (161) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
-   -2,  /* (162) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
-   -1,  /* (163) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
-    0,  /* (164) idlist_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (165) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
-   -3,  /* (166) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
-   -1,  /* (167) idlist ::= nm */
-   -3,  /* (168) expr ::= LP expr RP */
-   -1,  /* (169) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   -1,  /* (170) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
-   -3,  /* (171) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
-   -5,  /* (172) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
-   -1,  /* (173) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
-   -1,  /* (174) term ::= STRING */
-   -1,  /* (175) term ::= INTEGER */
-   -1,  /* (176) expr ::= VARIABLE */
-   -3,  /* (177) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   -6,  /* (178) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
-   -5,  /* (179) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
-   -4,  /* (180) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
-   -6,  /* (181) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
-   -5,  /* (182) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
-   -1,  /* (183) term ::= CTIME_KW */
-   -5,  /* (184) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
-   -3,  /* (185) expr ::= expr AND expr */
-   -3,  /* (186) expr ::= expr OR expr */
-   -3,  /* (187) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
-   -3,  /* (188) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
-   -3,  /* (189) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
-   -3,  /* (190) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   -3,  /* (191) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
-   -3,  /* (192) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
-   -2,  /* (193) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   -3,  /* (194) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
-   -5,  /* (195) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
-   -2,  /* (196) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
-   -3,  /* (197) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
-   -3,  /* (198) expr ::= expr IS expr */
-   -4,  /* (199) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
-   -2,  /* (200) expr ::= NOT expr */
-   -2,  /* (201) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
-   -2,  /* (202) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
-   -1,  /* (203) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
-   -2,  /* (204) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
-   -5,  /* (205) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
-   -1,  /* (206) in_op ::= IN */
-   -2,  /* (207) in_op ::= NOT IN */
-   -5,  /* (208) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
-   -3,  /* (209) expr ::= LP select RP */
-   -5,  /* (210) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
-   -5,  /* (211) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
-   -4,  /* (212) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
-   -5,  /* (213) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
-   -5,  /* (214) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   -4,  /* (215) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
-   -2,  /* (216) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
-    0,  /* (217) case_else ::= */
-   -1,  /* (218) case_operand ::= expr */
-    0,  /* (219) case_operand ::= */
-    0,  /* (220) exprlist ::= */
-   -3,  /* (221) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
-   -1,  /* (222) nexprlist ::= expr */
-    0,  /* (223) paren_exprlist ::= */
-   -3,  /* (224) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
-  -12,  /* (225) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
-   -1,  /* (226) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
-    0,  /* (227) uniqueflag ::= */
-    0,  /* (228) eidlist_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (229) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
-   -5,  /* (230) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
-   -3,  /* (231) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
-    0,  /* (232) collate ::= */
-   -2,  /* (233) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
-   -4,  /* (234) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
-   -2,  /* (235) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
-   -3,  /* (236) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
-   -2,  /* (237) vinto ::= INTO expr */
-    0,  /* (238) vinto ::= */
-   -3,  /* (239) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
-   -5,  /* (240) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
-   -6,  /* (241) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
-   -5,  /* (242) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
-   -6,  /* (243) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
-   -2,  /* (244) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   -2,  /* (245) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
-   -5,  /* (246) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
-  -11,  /* (247) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
-   -1,  /* (248) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
-   -2,  /* (249) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
-    0,  /* (250) trigger_time ::= */
-   -1,  /* (251) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
-   -1,  /* (252) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
-   -3,  /* (253) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
-    0,  /* (254) when_clause ::= */
-   -2,  /* (255) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
-   -3,  /* (256) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   -2,  /* (257) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
-   -3,  /* (258) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
-   -3,  /* (259) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
-   -2,  /* (260) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
-   -9,  /* (261) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist from where_opt scanpt */
-   -8,  /* (262) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
-   -6,  /* (263) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
-   -3,  /* (264) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
-   -4,  /* (265) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
-   -6,  /* (266) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
-   -1,  /* (267) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
-   -1,  /* (268) raisetype ::= ABORT */
-   -1,  /* (269) raisetype ::= FAIL */
-   -4,  /* (270) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
-   -6,  /* (271) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
-   -3,  /* (272) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
-    0,  /* (273) key_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (274) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
-   -1,  /* (275) cmd ::= REINDEX */
-   -3,  /* (276) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
-   -1,  /* (277) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
-   -3,  /* (278) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
-   -6,  /* (279) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
-   -7,  /* (280) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
-   -1,  /* (281) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
-   -8,  /* (282) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
-   -1,  /* (283) cmd ::= create_vtab */
-   -4,  /* (284) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
-   -8,  /* (285) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
-    0,  /* (286) vtabarg ::= */
-   -1,  /* (287) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
-   -3,  /* (288) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
-   -1,  /* (289) lp ::= LP */
-   -2,  /* (290) with ::= WITH wqlist */
-   -3,  /* (291) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
-   -6,  /* (292) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   -8,  /* (293) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
-   -1,  /* (294) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
-   -3,  /* (295) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
-   -5,  /* (296) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
-   -5,  /* (297) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   -6,  /* (298) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
-   -4,  /* (299) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   -5,  /* (300) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
-   -1,  /* (301) window ::= frame_opt */
-   -2,  /* (302) window ::= nm frame_opt */
-    0,  /* (303) frame_opt ::= */
-   -3,  /* (304) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
-   -6,  /* (305) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
-   -1,  /* (306) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
-   -1,  /* (307) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
-   -2,  /* (308) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
-   -1,  /* (309) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
-   -2,  /* (310) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
-   -2,  /* (311) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
-   -2,  /* (312) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
-    0,  /* (313) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (314) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
-   -2,  /* (315) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
-   -2,  /* (316) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
-   -1,  /* (317) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
-   -2,  /* (318) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
-   -2,  /* (319) filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
-   -1,  /* (320) filter_over ::= over_clause */
-   -1,  /* (321) filter_over ::= filter_clause */
-   -4,  /* (322) over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
-   -2,  /* (323) over_clause ::= OVER nm */
-   -5,  /* (324) filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
-   -1,  /* (325) input ::= cmdlist */
-   -2,  /* (326) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
-   -1,  /* (327) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
-   -1,  /* (328) ecmd ::= SEMI */
-   -2,  /* (329) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
-   -3,  /* (330) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI */
-    0,  /* (331) trans_opt ::= */
-   -1,  /* (332) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
-   -2,  /* (333) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
-   -1,  /* (334) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
-    0,  /* (335) savepoint_opt ::= */
-   -2,  /* (336) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
-   -4,  /* (337) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
-   -2,  /* (338) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
-   -1,  /* (339) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
-   -1,  /* (340) nm ::= STRING */
-   -1,  /* (341) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
-   -1,  /* (342) typetoken ::= typename */
-   -1,  /* (343) typename ::= ID|STRING */
-   -1,  /* (344) signed ::= plus_num */
-   -1,  /* (345) signed ::= minus_num */
-   -2,  /* (346) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
-    0,  /* (347) carglist ::= */
-   -2,  /* (348) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
-   -4,  /* (349) ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated */
-   -2,  /* (350) ccons ::= AS generated */
-   -2,  /* (351) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
-   -3,  /* (352) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
-   -1,  /* (353) conslist ::= tcons */
-    0,  /* (354) tconscomma ::= */
-   -1,  /* (355) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
-   -1,  /* (356) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
-   -1,  /* (357) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
-   -1,  /* (358) oneselect ::= values */
-   -2,  /* (359) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
-   -1,  /* (360) as ::= ID|STRING */
-   -1,  /* (361) expr ::= term */
-   -1,  /* (362) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
-   -1,  /* (363) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
-   -1,  /* (364) nmnum ::= plus_num */
-   -1,  /* (365) nmnum ::= nm */
-   -1,  /* (366) nmnum ::= ON */
-   -1,  /* (367) nmnum ::= DELETE */
-   -1,  /* (368) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
-   -1,  /* (369) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
-    0,  /* (370) foreach_clause ::= */
-   -3,  /* (371) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
-   -1,  /* (372) trnm ::= nm */
-    0,  /* (373) tridxby ::= */
-   -1,  /* (374) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
-    0,  /* (375) database_kw_opt ::= */
-    0,  /* (376) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
-   -1,  /* (377) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
-   -1,  /* (378) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
-   -3,  /* (379) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
-   -2,  /* (380) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
-    0,  /* (381) anylist ::= */
-   -4,  /* (382) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
-   -2,  /* (383) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
-    0,  /* (384) with ::= */
+    0,  /* (151) where_opt_ret ::= */
+   -2,  /* (152) where_opt_ret ::= WHERE expr */
+   -2,  /* (153) where_opt_ret ::= RETURNING selcollist */
+   -4,  /* (154) where_opt_ret ::= WHERE expr RETURNING selcollist */
+   -9,  /* (155) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist from where_opt_ret */
+   -5,  /* (156) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
+   -7,  /* (157) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   -3,  /* (158) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
+   -5,  /* (159) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+   -7,  /* (160) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
+   -8,  /* (161) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES returning */
+    0,  /* (162) upsert ::= */
+   -2,  /* (163) upsert ::= RETURNING selcollist */
+  -12,  /* (164) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt upsert */
+   -9,  /* (165) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING upsert */
+   -5,  /* (166) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING returning */
+   -8,  /* (167) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt returning */
+   -2,  /* (168) returning ::= RETURNING selcollist */
+   -2,  /* (169) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
+   -1,  /* (170) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
+    0,  /* (171) idlist_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (172) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
+   -3,  /* (173) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
+   -1,  /* (174) idlist ::= nm */
+   -3,  /* (175) expr ::= LP expr RP */
+   -1,  /* (176) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   -1,  /* (177) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
+   -3,  /* (178) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
+   -5,  /* (179) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
+   -1,  /* (180) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
+   -1,  /* (181) term ::= STRING */
+   -1,  /* (182) term ::= INTEGER */
+   -1,  /* (183) expr ::= VARIABLE */
+   -3,  /* (184) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   -6,  /* (185) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
+   -5,  /* (186) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
+   -4,  /* (187) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
+   -6,  /* (188) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
+   -5,  /* (189) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
+   -1,  /* (190) term ::= CTIME_KW */
+   -5,  /* (191) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
+   -3,  /* (192) expr ::= expr AND expr */
+   -3,  /* (193) expr ::= expr OR expr */
+   -3,  /* (194) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
+   -3,  /* (195) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
+   -3,  /* (196) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
+   -3,  /* (197) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   -3,  /* (198) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
+   -3,  /* (199) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
+   -2,  /* (200) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   -3,  /* (201) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
+   -5,  /* (202) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
+   -2,  /* (203) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
+   -3,  /* (204) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
+   -3,  /* (205) expr ::= expr IS expr */
+   -4,  /* (206) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
+   -2,  /* (207) expr ::= NOT expr */
+   -2,  /* (208) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
+   -2,  /* (209) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
+   -1,  /* (210) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
+   -2,  /* (211) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
+   -5,  /* (212) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
+   -1,  /* (213) in_op ::= IN */
+   -2,  /* (214) in_op ::= NOT IN */
+   -5,  /* (215) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
+   -3,  /* (216) expr ::= LP select RP */
+   -5,  /* (217) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
+   -5,  /* (218) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
+   -4,  /* (219) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
+   -5,  /* (220) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
+   -5,  /* (221) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   -4,  /* (222) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
+   -2,  /* (223) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
+    0,  /* (224) case_else ::= */
+   -1,  /* (225) case_operand ::= expr */
+    0,  /* (226) case_operand ::= */
+    0,  /* (227) exprlist ::= */
+   -3,  /* (228) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
+   -1,  /* (229) nexprlist ::= expr */
+    0,  /* (230) paren_exprlist ::= */
+   -3,  /* (231) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
+  -12,  /* (232) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
+   -1,  /* (233) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
+    0,  /* (234) uniqueflag ::= */
+    0,  /* (235) eidlist_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (236) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
+   -5,  /* (237) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
+   -3,  /* (238) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
+    0,  /* (239) collate ::= */
+   -2,  /* (240) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
+   -4,  /* (241) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
+   -2,  /* (242) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
+   -3,  /* (243) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
+   -2,  /* (244) vinto ::= INTO expr */
+    0,  /* (245) vinto ::= */
+   -3,  /* (246) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
+   -5,  /* (247) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
+   -6,  /* (248) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
+   -5,  /* (249) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
+   -6,  /* (250) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
+   -2,  /* (251) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   -2,  /* (252) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
+   -5,  /* (253) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
+  -11,  /* (254) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
+   -1,  /* (255) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
+   -2,  /* (256) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
+    0,  /* (257) trigger_time ::= */
+   -1,  /* (258) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
+   -1,  /* (259) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
+   -3,  /* (260) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
+    0,  /* (261) when_clause ::= */
+   -2,  /* (262) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
+   -3,  /* (263) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   -2,  /* (264) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
+   -3,  /* (265) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
+   -3,  /* (266) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+   -2,  /* (267) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
+   -9,  /* (268) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist from where_opt scanpt */
+   -8,  /* (269) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
+   -6,  /* (270) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
+   -3,  /* (271) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
+   -4,  /* (272) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
+   -6,  /* (273) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
+   -1,  /* (274) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
+   -1,  /* (275) raisetype ::= ABORT */
+   -1,  /* (276) raisetype ::= FAIL */
+   -4,  /* (277) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
+   -6,  /* (278) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
+   -3,  /* (279) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
+    0,  /* (280) key_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (281) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
+   -1,  /* (282) cmd ::= REINDEX */
+   -3,  /* (283) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
+   -1,  /* (284) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
+   -3,  /* (285) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
+   -6,  /* (286) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
+   -7,  /* (287) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
+   -6,  /* (288) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname DROP kwcolumn_opt nm */
+   -1,  /* (289) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
+   -8,  /* (290) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
+   -1,  /* (291) cmd ::= create_vtab */
+   -4,  /* (292) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
+   -8,  /* (293) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
+    0,  /* (294) vtabarg ::= */
+   -1,  /* (295) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
+   -3,  /* (296) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
+   -1,  /* (297) lp ::= LP */
+   -2,  /* (298) with ::= WITH wqlist */
+   -3,  /* (299) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
+   -1,  /* (300) wqas ::= AS */
+   -2,  /* (301) wqas ::= AS MATERIALIZED */
+   -3,  /* (302) wqas ::= AS NOT MATERIALIZED */
+   -6,  /* (303) wqitem ::= nm eidlist_opt wqas LP select RP */
+   -1,  /* (304) wqlist ::= wqitem */
+   -3,  /* (305) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA wqitem */
+   -1,  /* (306) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
+   -3,  /* (307) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
+   -5,  /* (308) windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
+   -5,  /* (309) window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   -6,  /* (310) window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+   -4,  /* (311) window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   -5,  /* (312) window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+   -1,  /* (313) window ::= frame_opt */
+   -2,  /* (314) window ::= nm frame_opt */
+    0,  /* (315) frame_opt ::= */
+   -3,  /* (316) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
+   -6,  /* (317) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
+   -1,  /* (318) range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */
+   -1,  /* (319) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
+   -2,  /* (320) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
+   -1,  /* (321) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
+   -2,  /* (322) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
+   -2,  /* (323) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
+   -2,  /* (324) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
+    0,  /* (325) frame_exclude_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (326) frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
+   -2,  /* (327) frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
+   -2,  /* (328) frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */
+   -1,  /* (329) frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
+   -2,  /* (330) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
+   -2,  /* (331) filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
+   -1,  /* (332) filter_over ::= over_clause */
+   -1,  /* (333) filter_over ::= filter_clause */
+   -4,  /* (334) over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
+   -2,  /* (335) over_clause ::= OVER nm */
+   -5,  /* (336) filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
+   -1,  /* (337) input ::= cmdlist */
+   -2,  /* (338) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
+   -1,  /* (339) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
+   -1,  /* (340) ecmd ::= SEMI */
+   -2,  /* (341) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
+   -3,  /* (342) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI */
+    0,  /* (343) trans_opt ::= */
+   -1,  /* (344) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
+   -2,  /* (345) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
+   -1,  /* (346) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
+    0,  /* (347) savepoint_opt ::= */
+   -2,  /* (348) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
+   -4,  /* (349) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
+   -2,  /* (350) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
+   -1,  /* (351) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
+   -1,  /* (352) nm ::= STRING */
+   -1,  /* (353) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
+   -1,  /* (354) typetoken ::= typename */
+   -1,  /* (355) typename ::= ID|STRING */
+   -1,  /* (356) signed ::= plus_num */
+   -1,  /* (357) signed ::= minus_num */
+   -2,  /* (358) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
+    0,  /* (359) carglist ::= */
+   -2,  /* (360) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
+   -4,  /* (361) ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated */
+   -2,  /* (362) ccons ::= AS generated */
+   -2,  /* (363) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
+   -3,  /* (364) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
+   -1,  /* (365) conslist ::= tcons */
+    0,  /* (366) tconscomma ::= */
+   -1,  /* (367) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
+   -1,  /* (368) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
+   -1,  /* (369) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
+   -1,  /* (370) oneselect ::= values */
+   -2,  /* (371) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
+   -1,  /* (372) as ::= ID|STRING */
+    0,  /* (373) returning ::= */
+   -1,  /* (374) expr ::= term */
+   -1,  /* (375) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+   -1,  /* (376) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
+   -1,  /* (377) nmnum ::= plus_num */
+   -1,  /* (378) nmnum ::= nm */
+   -1,  /* (379) nmnum ::= ON */
+   -1,  /* (380) nmnum ::= DELETE */
+   -1,  /* (381) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
+   -1,  /* (382) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
+    0,  /* (383) foreach_clause ::= */
+   -3,  /* (384) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
+   -1,  /* (385) trnm ::= nm */
+    0,  /* (386) tridxby ::= */
+   -1,  /* (387) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
+    0,  /* (388) database_kw_opt ::= */
+    0,  /* (389) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
+   -1,  /* (390) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
+   -1,  /* (391) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
+   -3,  /* (392) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
+   -2,  /* (393) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
+    0,  /* (394) anylist ::= */
+   -4,  /* (395) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
+   -2,  /* (396) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
+    0,  /* (397) with ::= */
 };
 
 static void yy_accept(yyParser*);  /* Forward Declaration */
@@ -158280,55 +160426,6 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
   (void)yyLookahead;
   (void)yyLookaheadToken;
   yymsp = yypParser->yytos;
-  assert( yyruleno<(int)(sizeof(yyRuleName)/sizeof(yyRuleName[0])) );
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  if( yyTraceFILE ){
-    yysize = yyRuleInfoNRhs[yyruleno];
-    if( yysize ){
-      fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s, pop back to state %d.\n",
-        yyTracePrompt,
-        yyruleno, yyRuleName[yyruleno],
-        yyruleno<YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action",
-        yymsp[yysize].stateno);
-    }else{
-      fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s.\n",
-        yyTracePrompt, yyruleno, yyRuleName[yyruleno],
-        yyruleno<YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action");
-    }
-  }
-#endif /* NDEBUG */
-
-  /* Check that the stack is large enough to grow by a single entry
-  ** if the RHS of the rule is empty.  This ensures that there is room
-  ** enough on the stack to push the LHS value */
-  if( yyRuleInfoNRhs[yyruleno]==0 ){
-#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
-    if( (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack)>yypParser->yyhwm ){
-      yypParser->yyhwm++;
-      assert( yypParser->yyhwm == (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack));
-    }
-#endif
-#if YYSTACKDEPTH>0
-    if( yypParser->yytos>=yypParser->yystackEnd ){
-      yyStackOverflow(yypParser);
-      /* The call to yyStackOverflow() above pops the stack until it is
-      ** empty, causing the main parser loop to exit.  So the return value
-      ** is never used and does not matter. */
-      return 0;
-    }
-#else
-    if( yypParser->yytos>=&yypParser->yystack[yypParser->yystksz-1] ){
-      if( yyGrowStack(yypParser) ){
-        yyStackOverflow(yypParser);
-        /* The call to yyStackOverflow() above pops the stack until it is
-        ** empty, causing the main parser loop to exit.  So the return value
-        ** is never used and does not matter. */
-        return 0;
-      }
-      yymsp = yypParser->yytos;
-    }
-#endif
-  }
 
   switch( yyruleno ){
   /* Beginning here are the reduction cases.  A typical example
@@ -158351,16 +160448,16 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 { sqlite3FinishCoding(pParse); }
         break;
       case 3: /* cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
-{sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192);}
+{sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy60);}
         break;
       case 4: /* transtype ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = TK_DEFERRED;}
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy60 = TK_DEFERRED;}
         break;
       case 5: /* transtype ::= DEFERRED */
       case 6: /* transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==6);
       case 7: /* transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==7);
-      case 306: /* range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==306);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 318: /* range_or_rows ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==318);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
       case 8: /* cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
       case 9: /* cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */ yytestcase(yyruleno==9);
@@ -158383,7 +160480,7 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         break;
       case 13: /* create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
 {
-   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy192,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy192);
+   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy60,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy60);
 }
         break;
       case 14: /* createkw ::= CREATE */
@@ -158397,33 +160494,33 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       case 70: /* defer_subclause_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==70);
       case 79: /* ifexists ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==79);
       case 96: /* distinct ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==96);
-      case 232: /* collate ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==232);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = 0;}
+      case 239: /* collate ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==239);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy60 = 0;}
         break;
       case 16: /* ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy192 = 1;}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy60 = 1;}
         break;
       case 17: /* temp ::= TEMP */
       case 46: /* autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */ yytestcase(yyruleno==46);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = 1;}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = 1;}
         break;
       case 19: /* create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
 {
-  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy192,0);
+  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy60,0);
 }
         break;
       case 20: /* create_table_args ::= AS select */
 {
-  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy539);
-  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy539);
+  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy307);
+  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy307);
 }
         break;
       case 22: /* table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
 {
   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n==5 && sqlite3_strnicmp(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z,"rowid",5)==0 ){
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
   }else{
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = 0;
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = 0;
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown table option: %.*s", yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);
   }
 }
@@ -158452,7 +160549,7 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       case 28: /* scanpt ::= */
 {
   assert( yyLookahead!=YYNOCODE );
-  yymsp[1].minor.yy436 = yyLookaheadToken.z;
+  yymsp[1].minor.yy528 = yyLookaheadToken.z;
 }
         break;
       case 29: /* scantok ::= */
@@ -158466,17 +160563,17 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 {pParse->constraintName = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
         break;
       case 31: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok term */
-{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy202,yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
+{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy602,yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
         break;
       case 32: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
-{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z+1,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);}
+{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy602,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z+1,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);}
         break;
       case 33: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS scantok term */
-{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy202,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
+{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy602,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);}
         break;
       case 34: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS scantok term */
 {
-  Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, 0);
+  Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy602, 0);
   sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n]);
 }
         break;
@@ -158491,176 +160588,158 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 }
         break;
       case 36: /* ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
-{sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy192);}
+{sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy60);}
         break;
       case 37: /* ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
-{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy192,yymsp[0].minor.yy192,yymsp[-2].minor.yy192);}
+{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy60,yymsp[0].minor.yy60,yymsp[-2].minor.yy60);}
         break;
       case 38: /* ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
-{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy192,0,0,0,0,
+{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy60,0,0,0,0,
                                    SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
         break;
       case 39: /* ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
-{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);}
+{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy602,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);}
         break;
       case 40: /* ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
-{sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,yymsp[0].minor.yy192);}
+{sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy338,yymsp[0].minor.yy60);}
         break;
       case 41: /* ccons ::= defer_subclause */
-{sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy192);}
+{sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy60);}
         break;
       case 42: /* ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
 {sqlite3AddCollateType(pParse, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
       case 43: /* generated ::= LP expr RP */
-{sqlite3AddGenerated(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,0);}
+{sqlite3AddGenerated(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy602,0);}
         break;
       case 44: /* generated ::= LP expr RP ID */
-{sqlite3AddGenerated(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
+{sqlite3AddGenerated(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy602,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
       case 47: /* refargs ::= */
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = OE_None*0x0101; /* EV: R-19803-45884 */}
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy60 = OE_None*0x0101; /* EV: R-19803-45884 */}
         break;
       case 48: /* refargs ::= refargs refarg */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = (yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 & ~yymsp[0].minor.yy207.mask) | yymsp[0].minor.yy207.value; }
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = (yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 & ~yymsp[0].minor.yy615.mask) | yymsp[0].minor.yy615.value; }
         break;
       case 49: /* refarg ::= MATCH nm */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy207.value = 0;     yymsp[-1].minor.yy207.mask = 0x000000; }
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy615.value = 0;     yymsp[-1].minor.yy615.mask = 0x000000; }
         break;
       case 50: /* refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
-{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy207.value = 0;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy207.mask = 0x000000; }
+{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy615.value = 0;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy615.mask = 0x000000; }
         break;
       case 51: /* refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
-{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy207.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy192;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy207.mask = 0x0000ff; }
+{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy615.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy60;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy615.mask = 0x0000ff; }
         break;
       case 52: /* refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
-{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy207.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy192<<8;  yymsp[-2].minor.yy207.mask = 0x00ff00; }
+{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy615.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy60<<8;  yymsp[-2].minor.yy615.mask = 0x00ff00; }
         break;
       case 53: /* refact ::= SET NULL */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = OE_SetNull;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = OE_SetNull;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
       case 54: /* refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = OE_SetDflt;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = OE_SetDflt;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
       case 55: /* refact ::= CASCADE */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Cascade;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = OE_Cascade;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
       case 56: /* refact ::= RESTRICT */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Restrict; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = OE_Restrict; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
       case 57: /* refact ::= NO ACTION */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = OE_None;     /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = OE_None;     /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
         break;
       case 58: /* defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy192 = 0;}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy60 = 0;}
         break;
       case 59: /* defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
       case 74: /* orconf ::= OR resolvetype */ yytestcase(yyruleno==74);
-      case 162: /* insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==162);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = yymsp[0].minor.yy192;}
+      case 169: /* insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==169);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = yymsp[0].minor.yy60;}
         break;
       case 61: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
       case 78: /* ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==78);
-      case 204: /* between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==204);
-      case 207: /* in_op ::= NOT IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==207);
-      case 233: /* collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==233);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = 1;}
+      case 211: /* between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==211);
+      case 214: /* in_op ::= NOT IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==214);
+      case 240: /* collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==240);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = 1;}
         break;
       case 62: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = 0;}
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = 0;}
         break;
       case 64: /* tconscomma ::= COMMA */
 {pParse->constraintName.n = 0;}
         break;
       case 66: /* tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
-{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy242,yymsp[0].minor.yy192,yymsp[-2].minor.yy192,0);}
+{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy338,yymsp[0].minor.yy60,yymsp[-2].minor.yy60,0);}
         break;
       case 67: /* tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
-{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy242,yymsp[0].minor.yy192,0,0,0,0,
+{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy338,yymsp[0].minor.yy60,0,0,0,0,
                                        SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
         break;
       case 68: /* tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
-{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z);}
+{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy602,yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z);}
         break;
       case 69: /* tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
 {
-    sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192);
-    sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy192);
+    sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy338, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy338, yymsp[-1].minor.yy60);
+    sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy60);
 }
         break;
       case 71: /* onconf ::= */
       case 73: /* orconf ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==73);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = OE_Default;}
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy60 = OE_Default;}
         break;
       case 72: /* onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy192 = yymsp[0].minor.yy192;}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy60 = yymsp[0].minor.yy60;}
         break;
       case 75: /* resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Ignore;}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = OE_Ignore;}
         break;
       case 76: /* resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
-      case 163: /* insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==163);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Replace;}
+      case 170: /* insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==170);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = OE_Replace;}
         break;
       case 77: /* cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
 {
-  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy47, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192);
+  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy291, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy60);
 }
         break;
       case 80: /* cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
 {
-  sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &yymsp[-8].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, yymsp[0].minor.yy539, yymsp[-7].minor.yy192, yymsp[-5].minor.yy192);
+  sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &yymsp[-8].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy338, yymsp[0].minor.yy307, yymsp[-7].minor.yy60, yymsp[-5].minor.yy60);
 }
         break;
       case 81: /* cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
 {
-  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy47, 1, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192);
+  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy291, 1, yymsp[-1].minor.yy60);
 }
         break;
       case 82: /* cmd ::= select */
 {
   SelectDest dest = {SRT_Output, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-  sqlite3Select(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy539, &dest);
-  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy539);
+  sqlite3Select(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy307, &dest);
+  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy307);
 }
         break;
       case 83: /* select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
-{
-  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy539;
-  if( p ){
-    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy131;
-    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
-  }else{
-    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy131);
-  }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy539 = p;
-}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy307 = attachWithToSelect(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy307,yymsp[-1].minor.yy195);}
         break;
       case 84: /* select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
-{
-  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy539;
-  if( p ){
-    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy131;
-    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
-  }else{
-    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy131);
-  }
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy539 = p;
-}
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy307 = attachWithToSelect(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy307,yymsp[-1].minor.yy195);}
         break;
       case 85: /* select ::= selectnowith */
 {
-  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy539;
+  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy307;
   if( p ){
     parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
   }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy539 = p; /*A-overwrites-X*/
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy307 = p; /*A-overwrites-X*/
 }
         break;
       case 86: /* selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
 {
-  Select *pRhs = yymsp[0].minor.yy539;
-  Select *pLhs = yymsp[-2].minor.yy539;
+  Select *pRhs = yymsp[0].minor.yy307;
+  Select *pLhs = yymsp[-2].minor.yy307;
   if( pRhs && pRhs->pPrior ){
     SrcList *pFrom;
     Token x;
@@ -158670,83 +160749,83 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     pRhs = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,pFrom,0,0,0,0,0,0);
   }
   if( pRhs ){
-    pRhs->op = (u8)yymsp[-1].minor.yy192;
+    pRhs->op = (u8)yymsp[-1].minor.yy60;
     pRhs->pPrior = pLhs;
     if( ALWAYS(pLhs) ) pLhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
     pRhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
-    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy192!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1;
+    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy60!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1;
   }else{
     sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pLhs);
   }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy539 = pRhs;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy307 = pRhs;
 }
         break;
       case 87: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION */
       case 89: /* multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==89);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
         break;
       case 88: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = TK_ALL;}
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = TK_ALL;}
         break;
       case 90: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-8].minor.yy539 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy242,yymsp[-5].minor.yy47,yymsp[-4].minor.yy202,yymsp[-3].minor.yy242,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,yymsp[-7].minor.yy192,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  yymsp[-8].minor.yy307 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy338,yymsp[-5].minor.yy291,yymsp[-4].minor.yy602,yymsp[-3].minor.yy338,yymsp[-2].minor.yy602,yymsp[-1].minor.yy338,yymsp[-7].minor.yy60,yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
 }
         break;
       case 91: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-9].minor.yy539 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-7].minor.yy242,yymsp[-6].minor.yy47,yymsp[-5].minor.yy202,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242,yymsp[-3].minor.yy202,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,yymsp[-8].minor.yy192,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
-  if( yymsp[-9].minor.yy539 ){
-    yymsp[-9].minor.yy539->pWinDefn = yymsp[-2].minor.yy303;
+  yymsp[-9].minor.yy307 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-7].minor.yy338,yymsp[-6].minor.yy291,yymsp[-5].minor.yy602,yymsp[-4].minor.yy338,yymsp[-3].minor.yy602,yymsp[-1].minor.yy338,yymsp[-8].minor.yy60,yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
+  if( yymsp[-9].minor.yy307 ){
+    yymsp[-9].minor.yy307->pWinDefn = yymsp[-2].minor.yy19;
   }else{
-    sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy303);
+    sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy19);
   }
 }
         break;
       case 92: /* values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy539 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values,0);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy307 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy338,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values,0);
 }
         break;
       case 93: /* values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
 {
-  Select *pRight, *pLeft = yymsp[-4].minor.yy539;
-  pRight = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values|SF_MultiValue,0);
+  Select *pRight, *pLeft = yymsp[-4].minor.yy307;
+  pRight = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy338,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values|SF_MultiValue,0);
   if( ALWAYS(pLeft) ) pLeft->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
   if( pRight ){
     pRight->op = TK_ALL;
     pRight->pPrior = pLeft;
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy539 = pRight;
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy307 = pRight;
   }else{
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy539 = pLeft;
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy307 = pLeft;
   }
 }
         break;
       case 94: /* distinct ::= DISTINCT */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = SF_Distinct;}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = SF_Distinct;}
         break;
       case 95: /* distinct ::= ALL */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = SF_All;}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = SF_All;}
         break;
       case 97: /* sclp ::= */
       case 130: /* orderby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==130);
       case 140: /* groupby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==140);
-      case 220: /* exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==220);
-      case 223: /* paren_exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==223);
-      case 228: /* eidlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==228);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy242 = 0;}
+      case 227: /* exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==227);
+      case 230: /* paren_exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==230);
+      case 235: /* eidlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==235);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy338 = 0;}
         break;
       case 98: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
 {
-   yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
-   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
-   sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242,yymsp[-3].minor.yy436,yymsp[-1].minor.yy436);
+   yymsp[-4].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy338, yymsp[-2].minor.yy602);
+   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy338, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
+   sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy338,yymsp[-3].minor.yy528,yymsp[-1].minor.yy528);
 }
         break;
       case 99: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
 {
   Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_ASTERISK, 0);
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, p);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy338, p);
 }
         break;
       case 100: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
@@ -158754,56 +160833,56 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
   Expr *pRight = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ASTERISK, 0, 0);
   Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
   Expr *pDot = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, pDot);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy338, pDot);
 }
         break;
       case 101: /* as ::= AS nm */
       case 112: /* dbnm ::= DOT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==112);
-      case 244: /* plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==244);
-      case 245: /* minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==245);
+      case 251: /* plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==251);
+      case 252: /* minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==252);
 {yymsp[-1].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
         break;
       case 103: /* from ::= */
       case 106: /* stl_prefix ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==106);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy47 = 0;}
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy291 = 0;}
         break;
       case 104: /* from ::= FROM seltablist */
 {
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy47 = yymsp[0].minor.yy47;
-  sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-1].minor.yy47);
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy291 = yymsp[0].minor.yy291;
+  sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-1].minor.yy291);
 }
         break;
       case 105: /* stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
 {
-   if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy47 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy47->nSrc>0) ) yymsp[-1].minor.yy47->a[yymsp[-1].minor.yy47->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)yymsp[0].minor.yy192;
+   if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy291 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy291->nSrc>0) ) yymsp[-1].minor.yy291->a[yymsp[-1].minor.yy291->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)yymsp[0].minor.yy60;
 }
         break;
       case 107: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-6].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy47,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy600);
-  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy47, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
+  yymsp[-6].minor.yy291 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy291,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy602,yymsp[0].minor.yy288);
+  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy291, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
       case 108: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-8].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-8].minor.yy47,&yymsp[-7].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-6].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy600);
-  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, yymsp[-8].minor.yy47, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242);
+  yymsp[-8].minor.yy291 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-8].minor.yy291,&yymsp[-7].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-6].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy602,yymsp[0].minor.yy288);
+  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, yymsp[-8].minor.yy291, yymsp[-4].minor.yy338);
 }
         break;
       case 109: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
 {
-    yymsp[-6].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy47,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy539,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy600);
+    yymsp[-6].minor.yy291 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy291,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy307,yymsp[-1].minor.yy602,yymsp[0].minor.yy288);
   }
         break;
       case 110: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
 {
-    if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy47==0 && yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n==0 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy202==0 && yymsp[0].minor.yy600==0 ){
-      yymsp[-6].minor.yy47 = yymsp[-4].minor.yy47;
-    }else if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy47->nSrc==1 ){
-      yymsp[-6].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy47,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy600);
-      if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy47 ){
-        struct SrcList_item *pNew = &yymsp[-6].minor.yy47->a[yymsp[-6].minor.yy47->nSrc-1];
-        struct SrcList_item *pOld = yymsp[-4].minor.yy47->a;
+    if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy291==0 && yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n==0 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy602==0 && yymsp[0].minor.yy288==0 ){
+      yymsp[-6].minor.yy291 = yymsp[-4].minor.yy291;
+    }else if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy291->nSrc==1 ){
+      yymsp[-6].minor.yy291 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy291,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy602,yymsp[0].minor.yy288);
+      if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy291 ){
+        SrcItem *pNew = &yymsp[-6].minor.yy291->a[yymsp[-6].minor.yy291->nSrc-1];
+        SrcItem *pOld = yymsp[-4].minor.yy291->a;
         pNew->zName = pOld->zName;
         pNew->zDatabase = pOld->zDatabase;
         pNew->pSelect = pOld->pSelect;
@@ -158816,12 +160895,12 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         pOld->zName = pOld->zDatabase = 0;
         pOld->pSelect = 0;
       }
-      sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy47);
+      sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy291);
     }else{
       Select *pSubquery;
-      sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-4].minor.yy47);
-      pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy47,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0);
-      yymsp[-6].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy47,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,pSubquery,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy600);
+      sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-4].minor.yy291);
+      pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy291,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0);
+      yymsp[-6].minor.yy291 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy291,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,pSubquery,yymsp[-1].minor.yy602,yymsp[0].minor.yy288);
     }
   }
         break;
@@ -158831,63 +160910,65 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         break;
       case 113: /* fullname ::= nm */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);
-  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy47 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy47->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy291 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);
+  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy291 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy291->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy47 = yylhsminor.yy47;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy291 = yylhsminor.yy291;
         break;
       case 114: /* fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
-  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy47 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy47->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy291 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy291 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy291->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy47 = yylhsminor.yy47;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy291 = yylhsminor.yy291;
         break;
       case 115: /* xfullname ::= nm */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy291 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
       case 116: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy291 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
       case 117: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
 {
-   yymsp[-4].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
-   if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy47 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy47->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+   yymsp[-4].minor.yy291 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+   if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy291 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy291->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
       case 118: /* xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
 {
-   yymsp[-2].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
-   if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy47 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy47->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+   yymsp[-2].minor.yy291 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+   if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy291 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy291->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
       case 119: /* joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = JT_INNER; }
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = JT_INNER; }
         break;
       case 120: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0,0);  /*X-overwrites-A*/}
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0,0);  /*X-overwrites-A*/}
         break;
       case 121: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy192 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy60 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/}
         break;
       case 122: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*X-overwrites-A*/}
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy60 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*X-overwrites-A*/}
         break;
       case 123: /* on_opt ::= ON expr */
       case 143: /* having_opt ::= HAVING expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==143);
       case 150: /* where_opt ::= WHERE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==150);
-      case 216: /* case_else ::= ELSE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==216);
-      case 237: /* vinto ::= INTO expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==237);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 = yymsp[0].minor.yy202;}
+      case 152: /* where_opt_ret ::= WHERE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==152);
+      case 223: /* case_else ::= ELSE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==223);
+      case 244: /* vinto ::= INTO expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==244);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy602 = yymsp[0].minor.yy602;}
         break;
       case 124: /* on_opt ::= */
       case 142: /* having_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==142);
       case 144: /* limit_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==144);
       case 149: /* where_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==149);
-      case 217: /* case_else ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==217);
-      case 219: /* case_operand ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==219);
-      case 238: /* vinto ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==238);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy202 = 0;}
+      case 151: /* where_opt_ret ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==151);
+      case 224: /* case_else ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==224);
+      case 226: /* case_operand ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==226);
+      case 245: /* vinto ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==245);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy602 = 0;}
         break;
       case 126: /* indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
 {yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
@@ -158896,129 +160977,144 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
 {yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z=0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n=1;}
         break;
       case 128: /* using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy600 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy600;}
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy288 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy288;}
         break;
       case 129: /* using_opt ::= */
-      case 164: /* idlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==164);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy600 = 0;}
+      case 171: /* idlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==171);
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy288 = 0;}
         break;
       case 131: /* orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
       case 141: /* groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==141);
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = yymsp[0].minor.yy242;}
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy338 = yymsp[0].minor.yy338;}
         break;
       case 132: /* sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder nulls */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
-  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-4].minor.yy242,yymsp[-1].minor.yy192,yymsp[0].minor.yy192);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy338,yymsp[-2].minor.yy602);
+  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-4].minor.yy338,yymsp[-1].minor.yy60,yymsp[0].minor.yy60);
 }
         break;
       case 133: /* sortlist ::= expr sortorder nulls */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
-  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-2].minor.yy242,yymsp[-1].minor.yy192,yymsp[0].minor.yy192);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy602); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
+  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-2].minor.yy338,yymsp[-1].minor.yy60,yymsp[0].minor.yy60);
 }
         break;
       case 134: /* sortorder ::= ASC */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
         break;
       case 135: /* sortorder ::= DESC */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
         break;
       case 136: /* sortorder ::= */
       case 139: /* nulls ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==139);
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;}
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy60 = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;}
         break;
       case 137: /* nulls ::= NULLS FIRST */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
         break;
       case 138: /* nulls ::= NULLS LAST */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
         break;
       case 145: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy202,0);}
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy602,0);}
         break;
       case 146: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[-2].minor.yy602,yymsp[0].minor.yy602);}
         break;
       case 147: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
-{yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy202,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);}
+{yymsp[-3].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy602,yymsp[-2].minor.yy602);}
         break;
-      case 148: /* cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
+      case 148: /* cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt_ret */
 {
-  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy47, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
-  sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy47,yymsp[0].minor.yy202,0,0);
+  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy291, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy291,yymsp[0].minor.yy602,0,0);
 }
         break;
-      case 151: /* cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist from where_opt */
+      case 153: /* where_opt_ret ::= RETURNING selcollist */
+{sqlite3AddReturning(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy338); yymsp[-1].minor.yy602 = 0;}
+        break;
+      case 154: /* where_opt_ret ::= WHERE expr RETURNING selcollist */
+{sqlite3AddReturning(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy338); yymsp[-3].minor.yy602 = yymsp[-2].minor.yy602;}
+        break;
+      case 155: /* cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist from where_opt_ret */
 {
-  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy47, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
-  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy242,"set list");
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy47 = sqlite3SrcListAppendList(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy47, yymsp[-1].minor.yy47);
-  sqlite3Update(pParse,yymsp[-5].minor.yy47,yymsp[-2].minor.yy242,yymsp[0].minor.yy202,yymsp[-6].minor.yy192,0,0,0);
+  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy291, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy338,"set list");
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy291 = sqlite3SrcListAppendList(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy291, yymsp[-1].minor.yy291);
+  sqlite3Update(pParse,yymsp[-5].minor.yy291,yymsp[-2].minor.yy338,yymsp[0].minor.yy602,yymsp[-6].minor.yy60,0,0,0);
 }
         break;
-      case 152: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
+      case 156: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
-  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy338, yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
+  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy338, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
         break;
-      case 153: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+      case 157: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-6].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy242, yymsp[-3].minor.yy600, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  yymsp[-6].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy338, yymsp[-3].minor.yy288, yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
 }
         break;
-      case 154: /* setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
+      case 158: /* setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
-  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yylhsminor.yy242, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yylhsminor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
+  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yylhsminor.yy338, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = yylhsminor.yy242;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy338 = yylhsminor.yy338;
         break;
-      case 155: /* setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
+      case 159: /* setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, 0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy600, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, 0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy288, yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
 }
         break;
-      case 156: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
+      case 160: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
 {
-  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy47, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539, yymsp[-2].minor.yy600, yymsp[-5].minor.yy192, yymsp[0].minor.yy318);
+  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy291, yymsp[-1].minor.yy307, yymsp[-2].minor.yy288, yymsp[-5].minor.yy60, yymsp[0].minor.yy178);
 }
         break;
-      case 157: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
+      case 161: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES returning */
 {
-  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy47, 0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy600, yymsp[-5].minor.yy192, 0);
+  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy291, 0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy288, yymsp[-6].minor.yy60, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 158: /* upsert ::= */
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy318 = 0; }
+      case 162: /* upsert ::= */
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy178 = 0; }
+        break;
+      case 163: /* upsert ::= RETURNING selcollist */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy178 = 0; sqlite3AddReturning(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy338); }
         break;
-      case 159: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
-{ yymsp[-10].minor.yy318 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-7].minor.yy242,yymsp[-5].minor.yy202,yymsp[-1].minor.yy242,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
+      case 164: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt upsert */
+{ yymsp[-11].minor.yy178 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-8].minor.yy338,yymsp[-6].minor.yy602,yymsp[-2].minor.yy338,yymsp[-1].minor.yy602,yymsp[0].minor.yy178);}
         break;
-      case 160: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
-{ yymsp[-7].minor.yy318 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,0,0); }
+      case 165: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING upsert */
+{ yymsp[-8].minor.yy178 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-5].minor.yy338,yymsp[-3].minor.yy602,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy178); }
         break;
-      case 161: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
-{ yymsp[-3].minor.yy318 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,0,0,0,0); }
+      case 166: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING returning */
+{ yymsp[-4].minor.yy178 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,0,0,0,0,0); }
         break;
-      case 165: /* idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy600 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy600;}
+      case 167: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt returning */
+{ yymsp[-7].minor.yy178 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy338,yymsp[-1].minor.yy602,0);}
         break;
-      case 166: /* idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy600 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy600,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
+      case 168: /* returning ::= RETURNING selcollist */
+{sqlite3AddReturning(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy338);}
         break;
-      case 167: /* idlist ::= nm */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy600 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
+      case 172: /* idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy288 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy288;}
         break;
-      case 168: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy202;}
+      case 173: /* idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy288 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy288,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 169: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
-      case 170: /* expr ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==170);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy202=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 174: /* idlist ::= nm */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy288 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
         break;
-      case 171: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm */
+      case 175: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy602 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy602;}
+        break;
+      case 176: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
+      case 177: /* expr ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==177);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy602=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+        break;
+      case 178: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm */
 {
   Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
   Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
@@ -159026,11 +161122,11 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp2, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp1, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
   }
-  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
+  yylhsminor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy602 = yylhsminor.yy602;
         break;
-      case 172: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
+      case 179: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
 {
   Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 1);
   Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
@@ -159040,26 +161136,26 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp3, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp2, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
   }
-  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
+  yylhsminor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = yylhsminor.yy602;
         break;
-      case 173: /* term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
-      case 174: /* term ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==174);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy202=tokenExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 180: /* term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
+      case 181: /* term ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==181);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy602=tokenExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 175: /* term ::= INTEGER */
+      case 182: /* term ::= INTEGER */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yylhsminor.yy602 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy602 = yylhsminor.yy602;
         break;
-      case 176: /* expr ::= VARIABLE */
+      case 183: /* expr ::= VARIABLE */
 {
   if( !(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[0]=='#' && sqlite3Isdigit(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[1])) ){
     u32 n = yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
-    yymsp[0].minor.yy202 = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_VARIABLE, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
-    sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, n);
+    yymsp[0].minor.yy602 = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_VARIABLE, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+    sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy602, n);
   }else{
     /* When doing a nested parse, one can include terms in an expression
     ** that look like this:   #1 #2 ...  These terms refer to registers
@@ -159068,159 +161164,159 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
     assert( t.n>=2 );
     if( pParse->nested==0 ){
       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &t);
-      yymsp[0].minor.yy202 = 0;
+      yymsp[0].minor.yy602 = 0;
     }else{
-      yymsp[0].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0);
-      if( yymsp[0].minor.yy202 ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &yymsp[0].minor.yy202->iTable);
+      yymsp[0].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0);
+      if( yymsp[0].minor.yy602 ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &yymsp[0].minor.yy602->iTable);
     }
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 177: /* expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
+      case 184: /* expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy602 = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy602, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
 }
         break;
-      case 178: /* expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
+      case 185: /* expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
-  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, yymsp[-5].minor.yy202, yymsp[-3].minor.yy202, 0);
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy602 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
+  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, yymsp[-5].minor.yy602, yymsp[-3].minor.yy602, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 179: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
+      case 186: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy192);
+  yylhsminor.yy602 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy338, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy60);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = yylhsminor.yy602;
         break;
-      case 180: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
+      case 187: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
+  yylhsminor.yy602 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
 }
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy602 = yylhsminor.yy602;
         break;
-      case 181: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
+      case 188: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP filter_over */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy192);
-  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy202, yymsp[0].minor.yy303);
+  yylhsminor.yy602 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy338, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy60);
+  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy602, yymsp[0].minor.yy19);
 }
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy602 = yylhsminor.yy602;
         break;
-      case 182: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
+      case 189: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP filter_over */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 0);
-  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy202, yymsp[0].minor.yy303);
+  yylhsminor.yy602 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 0);
+  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy602, yymsp[0].minor.yy19);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = yylhsminor.yy602;
         break;
-      case 183: /* term ::= CTIME_KW */
+      case 190: /* term ::= CTIME_KW */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 0);
+  yylhsminor.yy602 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 0);
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy202 = yylhsminor.yy202;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy602 = yylhsminor.yy602;
         break;
-      case 184: /* expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
+      case 191: /* expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
 {
-  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy202);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 ){
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy202->x.pList = pList;
+  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy338, yymsp[-1].minor.yy602);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 ){
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy602->x.pList = pList;
     if( ALWAYS(pList->nExpr) ){
-      yymsp[-4].minor.yy202->flags |= pList->a[0].pExpr->flags & EP_Propagate;
+      yymsp[-4].minor.yy602->flags |= pList->a[0].pExpr->flags & EP_Propagate;
     }
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 185: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy202=sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
+      case 192: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy602=sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy602,yymsp[0].minor.yy602);}
         break;
-      case 186: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */
-      case 187: /* expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==187);
-      case 188: /* expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==188);
-      case 189: /* expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==189);
-      case 190: /* expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==190);
-      case 191: /* expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==191);
-      case 192: /* expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==192);
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy202=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[-1].major,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
+      case 193: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */
+      case 194: /* expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==194);
+      case 195: /* expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==195);
+      case 196: /* expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==196);
+      case 197: /* expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==197);
+      case 198: /* expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==198);
+      case 199: /* expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==199);
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy602=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[-1].major,yymsp[-2].minor.yy602,yymsp[0].minor.yy602);}
         break;
-      case 193: /* likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
+      case 200: /* likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
 {yymsp[-1].minor.yy0=yymsp[0].minor.yy0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n|=0x80000000; /*yymsp[-1].minor.yy0-overwrite-yymsp[0].minor.yy0*/}
         break;
-      case 194: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr */
+      case 201: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr */
 {
   ExprList *pList;
   int bNot = yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
   yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 0);
-  if( bNot ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy202->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-2].minor.yy602);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy602 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 0);
+  if( bNot ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-2].minor.yy602, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy602 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy602->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
 }
         break;
-      case 195: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
+      case 202: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
 {
   ExprList *pList;
   int bNot = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
   yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
-  if( bNot ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy602);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
+  if( bNot ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy602->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
 }
         break;
-      case 196: /* expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202,0);}
+      case 203: /* expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[-1].minor.yy602,0);}
         break;
-      case 197: /* expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_NOTNULL,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,0);}
+      case 204: /* expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_NOTNULL,yymsp[-2].minor.yy602,0);}
         break;
-      case 198: /* expr ::= expr IS expr */
+      case 205: /* expr ::= expr IS expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_IS,yymsp[-2].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
-  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202, TK_ISNULL);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_IS,yymsp[-2].minor.yy602,yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
+  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy602, yymsp[-2].minor.yy602, TK_ISNULL);
 }
         break;
-      case 199: /* expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
+      case 206: /* expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,yymsp[-3].minor.yy202,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
-  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, yymsp[-3].minor.yy202, TK_NOTNULL);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,yymsp[-3].minor.yy602,yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
+  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy602, yymsp[-3].minor.yy602, TK_NOTNULL);
 }
         break;
-      case 200: /* expr ::= NOT expr */
-      case 201: /* expr ::= BITNOT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==201);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, 0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}
+      case 207: /* expr ::= NOT expr */
+      case 208: /* expr ::= BITNOT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==208);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major, yymsp[0].minor.yy602, 0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}
         break;
-      case 202: /* expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
+      case 209: /* expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major==TK_PLUS ? TK_UPLUS : TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, 0);
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major==TK_PLUS ? TK_UPLUS : TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy602, 0);
   /*A-overwrites-B*/
 }
         break;
-      case 203: /* between_op ::= BETWEEN */
-      case 206: /* in_op ::= IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==206);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = 0;}
+      case 210: /* between_op ::= BETWEEN */
+      case 213: /* in_op ::= IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==213);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 205: /* expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
+      case 212: /* expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
 {
-  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
-  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 ){
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy202->x.pList = pList;
+  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy602);
+  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 ){
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy602->x.pList = pList;
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
   }
-  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy60 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 208: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
+      case 215: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
 {
-    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy242==0 ){
+    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy338==0 ){
       /* Expressions of the form
       **
       **      expr1 IN ()
@@ -159229,197 +161325,197 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
       ** simplify to constants 0 (false) and 1 (true), respectively,
       ** regardless of the value of expr1.
       */
-      sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202);
-      yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 ? "1" : "0");
-    }else if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy242->nExpr==1 && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(yymsp[-1].minor.yy242->a[0].pExpr) ){
-      Expr *pRHS = yymsp[-1].minor.yy242->a[0].pExpr;
-      yymsp[-1].minor.yy242->a[0].pExpr = 0;
-      sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242);
+      sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602);
+      yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, yymsp[-3].minor.yy60 ? "1" : "0");
+    }else if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy338->nExpr==1 && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(yymsp[-1].minor.yy338->a[0].pExpr) ){
+      Expr *pRHS = yymsp[-1].minor.yy338->a[0].pExpr;
+      yymsp[-1].minor.yy338->a[0].pExpr = 0;
+      sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy338);
       pRHS = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS, pRHS, 0);
-      yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, pRHS);
-      if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
+      yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, pRHS);
+      if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy60 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, 0);
     }else{
-      yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
-      if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 ){
-        yymsp[-4].minor.yy202->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy242;
-        sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202);
+      yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, 0);
+      if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 ){
+        yymsp[-4].minor.yy602->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy338;
+        sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602);
       }else{
-        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242);
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy338);
       }
-      if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
+      if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy60 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, 0);
     }
   }
         break;
-      case 209: /* expr ::= LP select RP */
+      case 216: /* expr ::= LP select RP */
 {
-    yymsp[-2].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539);
+    yymsp[-2].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy602, yymsp[-1].minor.yy307);
   }
         break;
-      case 210: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
+      case 217: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
 {
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539);
-    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, yymsp[-1].minor.yy307);
+    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy60 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, 0);
   }
         break;
-      case 211: /* expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
+      case 218: /* expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
 {
     SrcList *pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
     Select *pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0,pSrc,0,0,0,0,0,0);
-    if( yymsp[0].minor.yy242 )  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy242);
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, pSelect);
-    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy192 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202, 0);
+    if( yymsp[0].minor.yy338 )  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy338);
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, pSelect);
+    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy60 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602, 0);
   }
         break;
-      case 212: /* expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
+      case 219: /* expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
 {
     Expr *p;
-    p = yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0);
-    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539);
+    p = yymsp[-3].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, yymsp[-1].minor.yy307);
   }
         break;
-      case 213: /* expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
+      case 220: /* expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, yymsp[-3].minor.yy202, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 ){
-    yymsp[-4].minor.yy202->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy242,yymsp[-1].minor.yy202) : yymsp[-2].minor.yy242;
-    sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy202);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, yymsp[-3].minor.yy602, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 ){
+    yymsp[-4].minor.yy602->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy602 ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy338,yymsp[-1].minor.yy602) : yymsp[-2].minor.yy338;
+    sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy602);
   }else{
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242);
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy202);
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy338);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy602);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 214: /* case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
+      case 221: /* case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy338, yymsp[-2].minor.yy602);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy338, yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
 }
         break;
-      case 215: /* case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
+      case 222: /* case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy202);
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy242, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy602);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy338, yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
 }
         break;
-      case 218: /* case_operand ::= expr */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy202 = yymsp[0].minor.yy202; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 225: /* case_operand ::= expr */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy602 = yymsp[0].minor.yy602; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 221: /* nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy242,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
+      case 228: /* nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy338,yymsp[0].minor.yy602);}
         break;
-      case 222: /* nexprlist ::= expr */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy242 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy202); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
+      case 229: /* nexprlist ::= expr */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy338 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy602); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
         break;
-      case 224: /* paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
-      case 229: /* eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==229);
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy242;}
+      case 231: /* paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
+      case 236: /* eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==236);
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy338 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy338;}
         break;
-      case 225: /* cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
+      case 232: /* cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
 {
   sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0,
-                     sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,0), yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, yymsp[-10].minor.yy192,
-                      &yymsp[-11].minor.yy0, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, SQLITE_SO_ASC, yymsp[-8].minor.yy192, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF);
+                     sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,0), yymsp[-2].minor.yy338, yymsp[-10].minor.yy60,
+                      &yymsp[-11].minor.yy0, yymsp[0].minor.yy602, SQLITE_SO_ASC, yymsp[-8].minor.yy60, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF);
   if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pParse->pNewIndex ){
     sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, pParse->pNewIndex->zName, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 226: /* uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
-      case 268: /* raisetype ::= ABORT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==268);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Abort;}
+      case 233: /* uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
+      case 275: /* raisetype ::= ABORT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==275);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = OE_Abort;}
         break;
-      case 227: /* uniqueflag ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = OE_None;}
+      case 234: /* uniqueflag ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy60 = OE_None;}
         break;
-      case 230: /* eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
+      case 237: /* eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy242 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192, yymsp[0].minor.yy192);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy338 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy338, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy60, yymsp[0].minor.yy60);
 }
         break;
-      case 231: /* eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
+      case 238: /* eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
 {
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy242 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192, yymsp[0].minor.yy192); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy338 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy60, yymsp[0].minor.yy60); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
 }
         break;
-      case 234: /* cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
-{sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy47, yymsp[-1].minor.yy192);}
+      case 241: /* cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
+{sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy291, yymsp[-1].minor.yy60);}
         break;
-      case 235: /* cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
-{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
+      case 242: /* cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
+{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy602);}
         break;
-      case 236: /* cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
-{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy202);}
+      case 243: /* cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
+{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy602);}
         break;
-      case 239: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
+      case 246: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0,0);}
         break;
-      case 240: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
+      case 247: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);}
         break;
-      case 241: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
+      case 248: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0);}
         break;
-      case 242: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
+      case 249: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,1);}
         break;
-      case 243: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
+      case 250: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,1);}
         break;
-      case 246: /* cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
+      case 253: /* cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
 {
   Token all;
   all.z = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z;
   all.n = (int)(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z - yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z) + yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
-  sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy447, &all);
+  sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy483, &all);
 }
         break;
-      case 247: /* trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
+      case 254: /* trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
 {
-  sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-5].minor.yy192, yymsp[-4].minor.yy230.a, yymsp[-4].minor.yy230.b, yymsp[-2].minor.yy47, yymsp[0].minor.yy202, yymsp[-10].minor.yy192, yymsp[-8].minor.yy192);
+  sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-5].minor.yy60, yymsp[-4].minor.yy50.a, yymsp[-4].minor.yy50.b, yymsp[-2].minor.yy291, yymsp[0].minor.yy602, yymsp[-10].minor.yy60, yymsp[-8].minor.yy60);
   yymsp[-10].minor.yy0 = (yymsp[-6].minor.yy0.n==0?yymsp[-7].minor.yy0:yymsp[-6].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-T*/
 }
         break;
-      case 248: /* trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
-{ yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ }
+      case 255: /* trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
+{ yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ }
         break;
-      case 249: /* trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy192 = TK_INSTEAD;}
+      case 256: /* trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy60 = TK_INSTEAD;}
         break;
-      case 250: /* trigger_time ::= */
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy192 = TK_BEFORE; }
+      case 257: /* trigger_time ::= */
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy60 = TK_BEFORE; }
         break;
-      case 251: /* trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
-      case 252: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==252);
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy230.a = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ yymsp[0].minor.yy230.b = 0;}
+      case 258: /* trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
+      case 259: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==259);
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy50.a = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ yymsp[0].minor.yy50.b = 0;}
         break;
-      case 253: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
-{yymsp[-2].minor.yy230.a = TK_UPDATE; yymsp[-2].minor.yy230.b = yymsp[0].minor.yy600;}
+      case 260: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy50.a = TK_UPDATE; yymsp[-2].minor.yy50.b = yymsp[0].minor.yy288;}
         break;
-      case 254: /* when_clause ::= */
-      case 273: /* key_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==273);
-{ yymsp[1].minor.yy202 = 0; }
+      case 261: /* when_clause ::= */
+      case 280: /* key_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==280);
+{ yymsp[1].minor.yy602 = 0; }
         break;
-      case 255: /* when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
-      case 274: /* key_opt ::= KEY expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==274);
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy202 = yymsp[0].minor.yy202; }
+      case 262: /* when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
+      case 281: /* key_opt ::= KEY expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==281);
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy602 = yymsp[0].minor.yy602; }
         break;
-      case 256: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
+      case 263: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
 {
-  assert( yymsp[-2].minor.yy447!=0 );
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy447->pLast->pNext = yymsp[-1].minor.yy447;
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy447->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy447;
+  assert( yymsp[-2].minor.yy483!=0 );
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy483->pLast->pNext = yymsp[-1].minor.yy483;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy483->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy483;
 }
         break;
-      case 257: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
+      case 264: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
 {
-  assert( yymsp[-1].minor.yy447!=0 );
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy447->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy447;
+  assert( yymsp[-1].minor.yy483!=0 );
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy483->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy483;
 }
         break;
-      case 258: /* trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
+      case 265: /* trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
 {
   yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;
   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
@@ -159427,344 +161523,364 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         "statements within triggers");
 }
         break;
-      case 259: /* tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
+      case 266: /* tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
 {
   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
         "the INDEXED BY clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
         "within triggers");
 }
         break;
-      case 260: /* tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
+      case 267: /* tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
 {
   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
         "the NOT INDEXED clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
         "within triggers");
 }
         break;
-      case 261: /* trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist from where_opt scanpt */
-{yylhsminor.yy447 = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy47, yymsp[-3].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy202, yymsp[-7].minor.yy192, yymsp[-8].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy436);}
-  yymsp[-8].minor.yy447 = yylhsminor.yy447;
+      case 268: /* trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist from where_opt scanpt */
+{yylhsminor.yy483 = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy291, yymsp[-3].minor.yy338, yymsp[-1].minor.yy602, yymsp[-7].minor.yy60, yymsp[-8].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy528);}
+  yymsp[-8].minor.yy483 = yylhsminor.yy483;
         break;
-      case 262: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
+      case 269: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
 {
-   yylhsminor.yy447 = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,yymsp[-3].minor.yy600,yymsp[-2].minor.yy539,yymsp[-6].minor.yy192,yymsp[-1].minor.yy318,yymsp[-7].minor.yy436,yymsp[0].minor.yy436);/*yylhsminor.yy447-overwrites-yymsp[-6].minor.yy192*/
+   yylhsminor.yy483 = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,yymsp[-3].minor.yy288,yymsp[-2].minor.yy307,yymsp[-6].minor.yy60,yymsp[-1].minor.yy178,yymsp[-7].minor.yy528,yymsp[0].minor.yy528);/*yylhsminor.yy483-overwrites-yymsp[-6].minor.yy60*/
 }
-  yymsp[-7].minor.yy447 = yylhsminor.yy447;
+  yymsp[-7].minor.yy483 = yylhsminor.yy483;
         break;
-      case 263: /* trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
-{yylhsminor.yy447 = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy202, yymsp[-5].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy436);}
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy447 = yylhsminor.yy447;
+      case 270: /* trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
+{yylhsminor.yy483 = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy602, yymsp[-5].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy528);}
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy483 = yylhsminor.yy483;
         break;
-      case 264: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
-{yylhsminor.yy447 = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539, yymsp[-2].minor.yy436, yymsp[0].minor.yy436); /*yylhsminor.yy447-overwrites-yymsp[-1].minor.yy539*/}
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy447 = yylhsminor.yy447;
+      case 271: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
+{yylhsminor.yy483 = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy307, yymsp[-2].minor.yy528, yymsp[0].minor.yy528); /*yylhsminor.yy483-overwrites-yymsp[-1].minor.yy307*/}
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy483 = yylhsminor.yy483;
         break;
-      case 265: /* expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
+      case 272: /* expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0);
-  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy202 ){
-    yymsp[-3].minor.yy202->affExpr = OE_Ignore;
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy602 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0);
+  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy602 ){
+    yymsp[-3].minor.yy602->affExpr = OE_Ignore;
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 266: /* expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
+      case 273: /* expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy202 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_RAISE, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
-  if( yymsp[-5].minor.yy202 ) {
-    yymsp[-5].minor.yy202->affExpr = (char)yymsp[-3].minor.yy192;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy602 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_RAISE, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
+  if( yymsp[-5].minor.yy602 ) {
+    yymsp[-5].minor.yy602->affExpr = (char)yymsp[-3].minor.yy60;
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 267: /* raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Rollback;}
+      case 274: /* raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = OE_Rollback;}
         break;
-      case 269: /* raisetype ::= FAIL */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy192 = OE_Fail;}
+      case 276: /* raisetype ::= FAIL */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy60 = OE_Fail;}
         break;
-      case 270: /* cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
+      case 277: /* cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
 {
-  sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy47,yymsp[-1].minor.yy192);
+  sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy291,yymsp[-1].minor.yy60);
 }
         break;
-      case 271: /* cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
+      case 278: /* cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
 {
-  sqlite3Attach(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy202, yymsp[-1].minor.yy202, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  sqlite3Attach(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy602, yymsp[-1].minor.yy602, yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
 }
         break;
-      case 272: /* cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
+      case 279: /* cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
 {
-  sqlite3Detach(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+  sqlite3Detach(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
 }
         break;
-      case 275: /* cmd ::= REINDEX */
+      case 282: /* cmd ::= REINDEX */
 {sqlite3Reindex(pParse, 0, 0);}
         break;
-      case 276: /* cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
+      case 283: /* cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
 {sqlite3Reindex(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 277: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE */
+      case 284: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE */
 {sqlite3Analyze(pParse, 0, 0);}
         break;
-      case 278: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
+      case 285: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
 {sqlite3Analyze(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 279: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
+      case 286: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
 {
-  sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy47,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy291,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 280: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
+      case 287: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
 {
   yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z-yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
   sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 281: /* add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
+      case 288: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname DROP kwcolumn_opt nm */
+{
+  sqlite3AlterDropColumn(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy291, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+}
+        break;
+      case 289: /* add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
 {
   disableLookaside(pParse);
-  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy47);
+  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy291);
 }
         break;
-      case 282: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
+      case 290: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
 {
-  sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy47, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
+  sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy291, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
 }
         break;
-      case 283: /* cmd ::= create_vtab */
+      case 291: /* cmd ::= create_vtab */
 {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,0);}
         break;
-      case 284: /* cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
+      case 292: /* cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
 {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 285: /* create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
+      case 293: /* create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
 {
-    sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy192);
+    sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy60);
 }
         break;
-      case 286: /* vtabarg ::= */
+      case 294: /* vtabarg ::= */
 {sqlite3VtabArgInit(pParse);}
         break;
-      case 287: /* vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
-      case 288: /* vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==288);
-      case 289: /* lp ::= LP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==289);
+      case 295: /* vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
+      case 296: /* vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==296);
+      case 297: /* lp ::= LP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==297);
 {sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
         break;
-      case 290: /* with ::= WITH wqlist */
-      case 291: /* with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==291);
-{ sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy131, 1); }
+      case 298: /* with ::= WITH wqlist */
+      case 299: /* with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==299);
+{ sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy195, 1); }
+        break;
+      case 300: /* wqas ::= AS */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy570 = M10d_Any;}
+        break;
+      case 301: /* wqas ::= AS MATERIALIZED */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy570 = M10d_Yes;}
         break;
-      case 292: /* wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+      case 302: /* wqas ::= AS NOT MATERIALIZED */
+{yymsp[-2].minor.yy570 = M10d_No;}
+        break;
+      case 303: /* wqitem ::= nm eidlist_opt wqas LP select RP */
+{
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy607 = sqlite3CteNew(pParse, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy338, yymsp[-1].minor.yy307, yymsp[-3].minor.yy570); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+}
+        break;
+      case 304: /* wqlist ::= wqitem */
 {
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy131 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539); /*A-overwrites-X*/
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy195 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy607); /*A-overwrites-X*/
 }
         break;
-      case 293: /* wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
+      case 305: /* wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA wqitem */
 {
-  yymsp[-7].minor.yy131 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, yymsp[-7].minor.yy131, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy539);
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy195 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy195, yymsp[0].minor.yy607);
 }
         break;
-      case 294: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
-{ yylhsminor.yy303 = yymsp[0].minor.yy303; }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
+      case 306: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
+{ yylhsminor.yy19 = yymsp[0].minor.yy19; }
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy19 = yylhsminor.yy19;
         break;
-      case 295: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
+      case 307: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
 {
-  assert( yymsp[0].minor.yy303!=0 );
-  sqlite3WindowChain(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy303, yymsp[-2].minor.yy303);
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy303->pNextWin = yymsp[-2].minor.yy303;
-  yylhsminor.yy303 = yymsp[0].minor.yy303;
+  assert( yymsp[0].minor.yy19!=0 );
+  sqlite3WindowChain(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy19, yymsp[-2].minor.yy19);
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy19->pNextWin = yymsp[-2].minor.yy19;
+  yylhsminor.yy19 = yymsp[0].minor.yy19;
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy19 = yylhsminor.yy19;
         break;
-      case 296: /* windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
+      case 308: /* windowdefn ::= nm AS LP window RP */
 {
-  if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy303) ){
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy303->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.n);
+  if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy19) ){
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy19->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[-4].minor.yy0.n);
   }
-  yylhsminor.yy303 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy303;
+  yylhsminor.yy19 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy19;
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy19 = yylhsminor.yy19;
         break;
-      case 297: /* window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+      case 309: /* window ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy303, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242, 0);
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy19 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy19, yymsp[-2].minor.yy338, yymsp[-1].minor.yy338, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 298: /* window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
+      case 310: /* window ::= nm PARTITION BY nexprlist orderby_opt frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy303, yymsp[-2].minor.yy242, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy19 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy19, yymsp[-2].minor.yy338, yymsp[-1].minor.yy338, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy19 = yylhsminor.yy19;
         break;
-      case 299: /* window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+      case 311: /* window ::= ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy303, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242, 0);
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy19 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy19, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy338, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 300: /* window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
+      case 312: /* window ::= nm ORDER BY sortlist frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy303, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy242, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy19 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy19, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy338, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-4].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
+  yymsp[-4].minor.yy19 = yylhsminor.yy19;
         break;
-      case 301: /* window ::= frame_opt */
-      case 320: /* filter_over ::= over_clause */ yytestcase(yyruleno==320);
+      case 313: /* window ::= frame_opt */
+      case 332: /* filter_over ::= over_clause */ yytestcase(yyruleno==332);
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy303 = yymsp[0].minor.yy303;
+  yylhsminor.yy19 = yymsp[0].minor.yy19;
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy19 = yylhsminor.yy19;
         break;
-      case 302: /* window ::= nm frame_opt */
+      case 314: /* window ::= nm frame_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy303, 0, 0, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
+  yylhsminor.yy19 = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy19, 0, 0, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
 }
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy19 = yylhsminor.yy19;
         break;
-      case 303: /* frame_opt ::= */
+      case 315: /* frame_opt ::= */
 {
-  yymsp[1].minor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, 0, TK_UNBOUNDED, 0, TK_CURRENT, 0, 0);
+  yymsp[1].minor.yy19 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, 0, TK_UNBOUNDED, 0, TK_CURRENT, 0, 0);
 }
         break;
-      case 304: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
+      case 316: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s frame_exclude_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy192, yymsp[-1].minor.yy77.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy77.pExpr, TK_CURRENT, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy58);
+  yylhsminor.yy19 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy60, yymsp[-1].minor.yy113.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy113.pExpr, TK_CURRENT, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy570);
 }
-  yymsp[-2].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
+  yymsp[-2].minor.yy19 = yylhsminor.yy19;
         break;
-      case 305: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
+      case 317: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e frame_exclude_opt */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy303 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy192, yymsp[-3].minor.yy77.eType, yymsp[-3].minor.yy77.pExpr, yymsp[-1].minor.yy77.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy77.pExpr, yymsp[0].minor.yy58);
+  yylhsminor.yy19 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy60, yymsp[-3].minor.yy113.eType, yymsp[-3].minor.yy113.pExpr, yymsp[-1].minor.yy113.eType, yymsp[-1].minor.yy113.pExpr, yymsp[0].minor.yy570);
 }
-  yymsp[-5].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
+  yymsp[-5].minor.yy19 = yylhsminor.yy19;
         break;
-      case 307: /* frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
-      case 309: /* frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */ yytestcase(yyruleno==309);
-{yylhsminor.yy77 = yymsp[0].minor.yy77;}
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy77 = yylhsminor.yy77;
+      case 319: /* frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
+      case 321: /* frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */ yytestcase(yyruleno==321);
+{yylhsminor.yy113 = yymsp[0].minor.yy113;}
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy113 = yylhsminor.yy113;
         break;
-      case 308: /* frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
-      case 310: /* frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==310);
-      case 312: /* frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==312);
-{yylhsminor.yy77.eType = yymsp[-1].major; yylhsminor.yy77.pExpr = 0;}
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy77 = yylhsminor.yy77;
+      case 320: /* frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
+      case 322: /* frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==322);
+      case 324: /* frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==324);
+{yylhsminor.yy113.eType = yymsp[-1].major; yylhsminor.yy113.pExpr = 0;}
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy113 = yylhsminor.yy113;
         break;
-      case 311: /* frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
-{yylhsminor.yy77.eType = yymsp[0].major; yylhsminor.yy77.pExpr = yymsp[-1].minor.yy202;}
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy77 = yylhsminor.yy77;
+      case 323: /* frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING|FOLLOWING */
+{yylhsminor.yy113.eType = yymsp[0].major; yylhsminor.yy113.pExpr = yymsp[-1].minor.yy602;}
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy113 = yylhsminor.yy113;
         break;
-      case 313: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= */
-{yymsp[1].minor.yy58 = 0;}
+      case 325: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= */
+{yymsp[1].minor.yy570 = 0;}
         break;
-      case 314: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy58 = yymsp[0].minor.yy58;}
+      case 326: /* frame_exclude_opt ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude */
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy570 = yymsp[0].minor.yy570;}
         break;
-      case 315: /* frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
-      case 316: /* frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==316);
-{yymsp[-1].minor.yy58 = yymsp[-1].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 327: /* frame_exclude ::= NO OTHERS */
+      case 328: /* frame_exclude ::= CURRENT ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==328);
+{yymsp[-1].minor.yy570 = yymsp[-1].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 317: /* frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
-{yymsp[0].minor.yy58 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
+      case 329: /* frame_exclude ::= GROUP|TIES */
+{yymsp[0].minor.yy570 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
         break;
-      case 318: /* window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
-{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy303 = yymsp[0].minor.yy303; }
+      case 330: /* window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
+{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy19 = yymsp[0].minor.yy19; }
         break;
-      case 319: /* filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
+      case 331: /* filter_over ::= filter_clause over_clause */
 {
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy303->pFilter = yymsp[-1].minor.yy202;
-  yylhsminor.yy303 = yymsp[0].minor.yy303;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy19->pFilter = yymsp[-1].minor.yy602;
+  yylhsminor.yy19 = yymsp[0].minor.yy19;
 }
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy19 = yylhsminor.yy19;
         break;
-      case 321: /* filter_over ::= filter_clause */
+      case 333: /* filter_over ::= filter_clause */
 {
-  yylhsminor.yy303 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
-  if( yylhsminor.yy303 ){
-    yylhsminor.yy303->eFrmType = TK_FILTER;
-    yylhsminor.yy303->pFilter = yymsp[0].minor.yy202;
+  yylhsminor.yy19 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
+  if( yylhsminor.yy19 ){
+    yylhsminor.yy19->eFrmType = TK_FILTER;
+    yylhsminor.yy19->pFilter = yymsp[0].minor.yy602;
   }else{
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy202);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy602);
   }
 }
-  yymsp[0].minor.yy303 = yylhsminor.yy303;
+  yymsp[0].minor.yy19 = yylhsminor.yy19;
         break;
-      case 322: /* over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
+      case 334: /* over_clause ::= OVER LP window RP */
 {
-  yymsp[-3].minor.yy303 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy303;
-  assert( yymsp[-3].minor.yy303!=0 );
+  yymsp[-3].minor.yy19 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy19;
+  assert( yymsp[-3].minor.yy19!=0 );
 }
         break;
-      case 323: /* over_clause ::= OVER nm */
+      case 335: /* over_clause ::= OVER nm */
 {
-  yymsp[-1].minor.yy303 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
-  if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy303 ){
-    yymsp[-1].minor.yy303->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n);
+  yymsp[-1].minor.yy19 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
+  if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy19 ){
+    yymsp[-1].minor.yy19->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n);
   }
 }
         break;
-      case 324: /* filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
-{ yymsp[-4].minor.yy202 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy202; }
+      case 336: /* filter_clause ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
+{ yymsp[-4].minor.yy602 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy602; }
         break;
       default:
-      /* (325) input ::= cmdlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==325);
-      /* (326) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==326);
-      /* (327) cmdlist ::= ecmd (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=327);
-      /* (328) ecmd ::= SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==328);
-      /* (329) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==329);
-      /* (330) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI (NEVER REDUCES) */ assert(yyruleno!=330);
-      /* (331) trans_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==331);
-      /* (332) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */ yytestcase(yyruleno==332);
-      /* (333) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==333);
-      /* (334) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==334);
-      /* (335) savepoint_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==335);
-      /* (336) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */ yytestcase(yyruleno==336);
-      /* (337) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==337);
-      /* (338) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==338);
-      /* (339) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */ yytestcase(yyruleno==339);
-      /* (340) nm ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==340);
-      /* (341) nm ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==341);
-      /* (342) typetoken ::= typename */ yytestcase(yyruleno==342);
-      /* (343) typename ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==343);
-      /* (344) signed ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=344);
-      /* (345) signed ::= minus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=345);
-      /* (346) carglist ::= carglist ccons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==346);
-      /* (347) carglist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==347);
-      /* (348) ccons ::= NULL onconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==348);
-      /* (349) ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated */ yytestcase(yyruleno==349);
-      /* (350) ccons ::= AS generated */ yytestcase(yyruleno==350);
-      /* (351) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==351);
-      /* (352) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==352);
-      /* (353) conslist ::= tcons (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=353);
-      /* (354) tconscomma ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==354);
-      /* (355) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=355);
-      /* (356) resolvetype ::= raisetype (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=356);
-      /* (357) selectnowith ::= oneselect (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=357);
-      /* (358) oneselect ::= values */ yytestcase(yyruleno==358);
-      /* (359) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */ yytestcase(yyruleno==359);
-      /* (360) as ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==360);
-      /* (361) expr ::= term (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=361);
-      /* (362) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */ yytestcase(yyruleno==362);
-      /* (363) exprlist ::= nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==363);
-      /* (364) nmnum ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=364);
-      /* (365) nmnum ::= nm (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=365);
-      /* (366) nmnum ::= ON */ yytestcase(yyruleno==366);
-      /* (367) nmnum ::= DELETE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==367);
-      /* (368) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==368);
-      /* (369) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==369);
-      /* (370) foreach_clause ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==370);
-      /* (371) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==371);
-      /* (372) trnm ::= nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==372);
-      /* (373) tridxby ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==373);
-      /* (374) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==374);
-      /* (375) database_kw_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==375);
-      /* (376) kwcolumn_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==376);
-      /* (377) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==377);
-      /* (378) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==378);
-      /* (379) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==379);
-      /* (380) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */ yytestcase(yyruleno==380);
-      /* (381) anylist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==381);
-      /* (382) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==382);
-      /* (383) anylist ::= anylist ANY */ yytestcase(yyruleno==383);
-      /* (384) with ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==384);
+      /* (337) input ::= cmdlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==337);
+      /* (338) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==338);
+      /* (339) cmdlist ::= ecmd (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=339);
+      /* (340) ecmd ::= SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==340);
+      /* (341) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==341);
+      /* (342) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI (NEVER REDUCES) */ assert(yyruleno!=342);
+      /* (343) trans_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==343);
+      /* (344) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */ yytestcase(yyruleno==344);
+      /* (345) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==345);
+      /* (346) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==346);
+      /* (347) savepoint_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==347);
+      /* (348) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */ yytestcase(yyruleno==348);
+      /* (349) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==349);
+      /* (350) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==350);
+      /* (351) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */ yytestcase(yyruleno==351);
+      /* (352) nm ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==352);
+      /* (353) nm ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==353);
+      /* (354) typetoken ::= typename */ yytestcase(yyruleno==354);
+      /* (355) typename ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==355);
+      /* (356) signed ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=356);
+      /* (357) signed ::= minus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=357);
+      /* (358) carglist ::= carglist ccons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==358);
+      /* (359) carglist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==359);
+      /* (360) ccons ::= NULL onconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==360);
+      /* (361) ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated */ yytestcase(yyruleno==361);
+      /* (362) ccons ::= AS generated */ yytestcase(yyruleno==362);
+      /* (363) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==363);
+      /* (364) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==364);
+      /* (365) conslist ::= tcons (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=365);
+      /* (366) tconscomma ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==366);
+      /* (367) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=367);
+      /* (368) resolvetype ::= raisetype (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=368);
+      /* (369) selectnowith ::= oneselect (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=369);
+      /* (370) oneselect ::= values */ yytestcase(yyruleno==370);
+      /* (371) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */ yytestcase(yyruleno==371);
+      /* (372) as ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==372);
+      /* (373) returning ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==373);
+      /* (374) expr ::= term (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=374);
+      /* (375) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */ yytestcase(yyruleno==375);
+      /* (376) exprlist ::= nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==376);
+      /* (377) nmnum ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=377);
+      /* (378) nmnum ::= nm (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=378);
+      /* (379) nmnum ::= ON */ yytestcase(yyruleno==379);
+      /* (380) nmnum ::= DELETE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==380);
+      /* (381) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==381);
+      /* (382) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==382);
+      /* (383) foreach_clause ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==383);
+      /* (384) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==384);
+      /* (385) trnm ::= nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==385);
+      /* (386) tridxby ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==386);
+      /* (387) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==387);
+      /* (388) database_kw_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==388);
+      /* (389) kwcolumn_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==389);
+      /* (390) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==390);
+      /* (391) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==391);
+      /* (392) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==392);
+      /* (393) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */ yytestcase(yyruleno==393);
+      /* (394) anylist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==394);
+      /* (395) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==395);
+      /* (396) anylist ::= anylist ANY */ yytestcase(yyruleno==396);
+      /* (397) with ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==397);
         break;
 /********** End reduce actions ************************************************/
   };
@@ -159916,12 +162032,56 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Parser(
   }
 #endif
 
-  do{
+  while(1){ /* Exit by "break" */
+    assert( yypParser->yytos>=yypParser->yystack );
     assert( yyact==yypParser->yytos->stateno );
     yyact = yy_find_shift_action((YYCODETYPE)yymajor,yyact);
     if( yyact >= YY_MIN_REDUCE ){
-      yyact = yy_reduce(yypParser,yyact-YY_MIN_REDUCE,yymajor,
-                        yyminor sqlite3ParserCTX_PARAM);
+      unsigned int yyruleno = yyact - YY_MIN_REDUCE; /* Reduce by this rule */
+      assert( yyruleno<(int)(sizeof(yyRuleName)/sizeof(yyRuleName[0])) );
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      if( yyTraceFILE ){
+        int yysize = yyRuleInfoNRhs[yyruleno];
+        if( yysize ){
+          fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s, pop back to state %d.\n",
+            yyTracePrompt,
+            yyruleno, yyRuleName[yyruleno],
+            yyruleno<YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action",
+            yypParser->yytos[yysize].stateno);
+        }else{
+          fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s.\n",
+            yyTracePrompt, yyruleno, yyRuleName[yyruleno],
+            yyruleno<YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action");
+        }
+      }
+#endif /* NDEBUG */
+
+      /* Check that the stack is large enough to grow by a single entry
+      ** if the RHS of the rule is empty.  This ensures that there is room
+      ** enough on the stack to push the LHS value */
+      if( yyRuleInfoNRhs[yyruleno]==0 ){
+#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
+        if( (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack)>yypParser->yyhwm ){
+          yypParser->yyhwm++;
+          assert( yypParser->yyhwm ==
+                  (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack));
+        }
+#endif
+#if YYSTACKDEPTH>0
+        if( yypParser->yytos>=yypParser->yystackEnd ){
+          yyStackOverflow(yypParser);
+          break;
+        }
+#else
+        if( yypParser->yytos>=&yypParser->yystack[yypParser->yystksz-1] ){
+          if( yyGrowStack(yypParser) ){
+            yyStackOverflow(yypParser);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+#endif
+      }
+      yyact = yy_reduce(yypParser,yyruleno,yymajor,yyminor sqlite3ParserCTX_PARAM);
     }else if( yyact <= YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE ){
       yy_shift(yypParser,yyact,(YYCODETYPE)yymajor,yyminor);
 #ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
@@ -160034,7 +162194,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Parser(
       break;
 #endif
     }
-  }while( yypParser->yytos>yypParser->yystack );
+  }
 #ifndef NDEBUG
   if( yyTraceFILE ){
     yyStackEntry *i;
@@ -160095,8 +162255,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ParserFallback(int iToken){
 ** all of them need to be used within the switch.
 */
 #define CC_X          0    /* The letter 'x', or start of BLOB literal */
-#define CC_KYWD       1    /* Alphabetics or '_'.  Usable in a keyword */
-#define CC_ID         2    /* unicode characters usable in IDs */
+#define CC_KYWD0      1    /* First letter of a keyword */
+#define CC_KYWD       2    /* Alphabetics or '_'.  Usable in a keyword */
 #define CC_DIGIT      3    /* Digits */
 #define CC_DOLLAR     4    /* '$' */
 #define CC_VARALPHA   5    /* '@', '#', ':'.  Alphabetic SQL variables */
@@ -160121,20 +162281,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ParserFallback(int iToken){
 #define CC_AND       24    /* '&' */
 #define CC_TILDA     25    /* '~' */
 #define CC_DOT       26    /* '.' */
-#define CC_ILLEGAL   27    /* Illegal character */
-#define CC_NUL       28    /* 0x00 */
+#define CC_ID        27    /* unicode characters usable in IDs */
+#define CC_ILLEGAL   28    /* Illegal character */
+#define CC_NUL       29    /* 0x00 */
 
 static const unsigned char aiClass[] = {
 #ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
 /*         x0  x1  x2  x3  x4  x5  x6  x7  x8  x9  xa  xb  xc  xd  xe  xf */
-/* 0x */   28, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  7,  7, 27,  7,  7, 27, 27,
-/* 1x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
+/* 0x */   29, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,  7,  7, 28,  7,  7, 28, 28,
+/* 1x */   28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
 /* 2x */    7, 15,  8,  5,  4, 22, 24,  8, 17, 18, 21, 20, 23, 11, 26, 16,
 /* 3x */    3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  5, 19, 12, 14, 13,  6,
 /* 4x */    5,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
-/* 5x */    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1,  9, 27, 27, 27,  1,
+/* 5x */    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  2,  2,  9, 28, 28, 28,  2,
 /* 6x */    8,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
-/* 7x */    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1, 27, 10, 27, 25, 27,
+/* 7x */    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  2,  2, 28, 10, 28, 25, 28,
 /* 8x */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
 /* 9x */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
 /* Ax */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
@@ -160146,22 +162307,22 @@ static const unsigned char aiClass[] = {
 #endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
 /*         x0  x1  x2  x3  x4  x5  x6  x7  x8  x9  xa  xb  xc  xd  xe  xf */
-/* 0x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  7, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  7,  7, 27, 27,
-/* 1x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
-/* 2x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  7, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
-/* 3x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
-/* 4x */    7, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 26, 12, 17, 20, 10,
-/* 5x */   24, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 15,  4, 21, 18, 19, 27,
-/* 6x */   11, 16, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 23, 22,  1, 13,  6,
-/* 7x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  8,  5,  5,  5,  8, 14,  8,
-/* 8x */   27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
-/* 9x */   27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
-/* Ax */   27, 25,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
-/* Bx */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  9, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
-/* Cx */   27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
-/* Dx */   27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
-/* Ex */   27, 27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
-/* Fx */    3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
+/* 0x */   29, 28, 28, 28, 28,  7, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,  7,  7, 28, 28,
+/* 1x */   28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* 2x */   28, 28, 28, 28, 28,  7, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* 3x */   28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* 4x */    7, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 26, 12, 17, 20, 10,
+/* 5x */   24, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 15,  4, 21, 18, 19, 28,
+/* 6x */   11, 16, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 23, 22,  2, 13,  6,
+/* 7x */   28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,  8,  5,  5,  5,  8, 14,  8,
+/* 8x */   28,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* 9x */   28,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* Ax */   28, 25,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  2,  2, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* Bx */   28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,  9, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* Cx */   28,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* Dx */   28,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* Ex */   28, 28,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  2,  2, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* Fx */    3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -160226,20 +162387,21 @@ const unsigned char ebcdicToAscii[] = {
 ** is substantially reduced.  This is important for embedded applications
 ** on platforms with limited memory.
 */
-/* Hash score: 227 */
-/* zKWText[] encodes 984 bytes of keyword text in 648 bytes */
+/* Hash score: 231 */
+/* zKWText[] encodes 1007 bytes of keyword text in 667 bytes */
 /*   REINDEXEDESCAPEACHECKEYBEFOREIGNOREGEXPLAINSTEADDATABASELECT       */
 /*   ABLEFTHENDEFERRABLELSEXCLUDELETEMPORARYISNULLSAVEPOINTERSECT       */
 /*   IESNOTNULLIKEXCEPTRANSACTIONATURALTERAISEXCLUSIVEXISTS             */
 /*   CONSTRAINTOFFSETRIGGERANGENERATEDETACHAVINGLOBEGINNEREFERENCES     */
 /*   UNIQUERYWITHOUTERELEASEATTACHBETWEENOTHINGROUPSCASCADEFAULT        */
 /*   CASECOLLATECREATECURRENT_DATEIMMEDIATEJOINSERTMATCHPLANALYZE       */
-/*   PRAGMABORTUPDATEVALUESVIRTUALWAYSWHENWHERECURSIVEAFTERENAMEAND     */
-/*   EFERREDISTINCTAUTOINCREMENTCASTCOLUMNCOMMITCONFLICTCROSS           */
-/*   CURRENT_TIMESTAMPARTITIONDROPRECEDINGFAILASTFILTEREPLACEFIRST      */
-/*   FOLLOWINGFROMFULLIMITIFORDERESTRICTOTHERSOVERIGHTROLLBACKROWS      */
-/*   UNBOUNDEDUNIONUSINGVACUUMVIEWINDOWBYINITIALLYPRIMARY               */
-static const char zKWText[647] = {
+/*   PRAGMATERIALIZEDEFERREDISTINCTUPDATEVALUESVIRTUALWAYSWHENWHERE     */
+/*   CURSIVEABORTAFTERENAMEANDROPARTITIONAUTOINCREMENTCASTCOLUMN        */
+/*   COMMITCONFLICTCROSSCURRENT_TIMESTAMPRECEDINGFAILASTFILTER          */
+/*   EPLACEFIRSTFOLLOWINGFROMFULLIMITIFORDERESTRICTOTHERSOVER           */
+/*   ETURNINGRIGHTROLLBACKROWSUNBOUNDEDUNIONUSINGVACUUMVIEWINDOWBY      */
+/*   INITIALLYPRIMARY                                                   */
+static const char zKWText[666] = {
   'R','E','I','N','D','E','X','E','D','E','S','C','A','P','E','A','C','H',
   'E','C','K','E','Y','B','E','F','O','R','E','I','G','N','O','R','E','G',
   'E','X','P','L','A','I','N','S','T','E','A','D','D','A','T','A','B','A',
@@ -160260,86 +162422,87 @@ static const char zKWText[647] = {
   'C','R','E','A','T','E','C','U','R','R','E','N','T','_','D','A','T','E',
   'I','M','M','E','D','I','A','T','E','J','O','I','N','S','E','R','T','M',
   'A','T','C','H','P','L','A','N','A','L','Y','Z','E','P','R','A','G','M',
-  'A','B','O','R','T','U','P','D','A','T','E','V','A','L','U','E','S','V',
-  'I','R','T','U','A','L','W','A','Y','S','W','H','E','N','W','H','E','R',
-  'E','C','U','R','S','I','V','E','A','F','T','E','R','E','N','A','M','E',
-  'A','N','D','E','F','E','R','R','E','D','I','S','T','I','N','C','T','A',
-  'U','T','O','I','N','C','R','E','M','E','N','T','C','A','S','T','C','O',
-  'L','U','M','N','C','O','M','M','I','T','C','O','N','F','L','I','C','T',
-  'C','R','O','S','S','C','U','R','R','E','N','T','_','T','I','M','E','S',
-  'T','A','M','P','A','R','T','I','T','I','O','N','D','R','O','P','R','E',
-  'C','E','D','I','N','G','F','A','I','L','A','S','T','F','I','L','T','E',
-  'R','E','P','L','A','C','E','F','I','R','S','T','F','O','L','L','O','W',
-  'I','N','G','F','R','O','M','F','U','L','L','I','M','I','T','I','F','O',
-  'R','D','E','R','E','S','T','R','I','C','T','O','T','H','E','R','S','O',
-  'V','E','R','I','G','H','T','R','O','L','L','B','A','C','K','R','O','W',
-  'S','U','N','B','O','U','N','D','E','D','U','N','I','O','N','U','S','I',
-  'N','G','V','A','C','U','U','M','V','I','E','W','I','N','D','O','W','B',
-  'Y','I','N','I','T','I','A','L','L','Y','P','R','I','M','A','R','Y',
+  'A','T','E','R','I','A','L','I','Z','E','D','E','F','E','R','R','E','D',
+  'I','S','T','I','N','C','T','U','P','D','A','T','E','V','A','L','U','E',
+  'S','V','I','R','T','U','A','L','W','A','Y','S','W','H','E','N','W','H',
+  'E','R','E','C','U','R','S','I','V','E','A','B','O','R','T','A','F','T',
+  'E','R','E','N','A','M','E','A','N','D','R','O','P','A','R','T','I','T',
+  'I','O','N','A','U','T','O','I','N','C','R','E','M','E','N','T','C','A',
+  'S','T','C','O','L','U','M','N','C','O','M','M','I','T','C','O','N','F',
+  'L','I','C','T','C','R','O','S','S','C','U','R','R','E','N','T','_','T',
+  'I','M','E','S','T','A','M','P','R','E','C','E','D','I','N','G','F','A',
+  'I','L','A','S','T','F','I','L','T','E','R','E','P','L','A','C','E','F',
+  'I','R','S','T','F','O','L','L','O','W','I','N','G','F','R','O','M','F',
+  'U','L','L','I','M','I','T','I','F','O','R','D','E','R','E','S','T','R',
+  'I','C','T','O','T','H','E','R','S','O','V','E','R','E','T','U','R','N',
+  'I','N','G','R','I','G','H','T','R','O','L','L','B','A','C','K','R','O',
+  'W','S','U','N','B','O','U','N','D','E','D','U','N','I','O','N','U','S',
+  'I','N','G','V','A','C','U','U','M','V','I','E','W','I','N','D','O','W',
+  'B','Y','I','N','I','T','I','A','L','L','Y','P','R','I','M','A','R','Y',
 };
 /* aKWHash[i] is the hash value for the i-th keyword */
 static const unsigned char aKWHash[127] = {
-    84, 102, 132,  82, 114,  29,   0,   0,  91,   0,  85,  72,   0,
-    53,  35,  86,  15,   0,  42,  94,  54, 126, 133,  19,   0,   0,
-   138,   0,  40, 128,   0,  22, 104,   0,   9,   0,   0, 122,  80,
-     0,  78,   6,   0,  65,  99, 145,   0, 134, 112,   0,   0,  48,
-     0, 100,  24,   0,  17,   0,  27,  70,  23,  26,   5,  60, 140,
-   107, 121,   0,  73, 101,  71, 143,  61, 119,  74,   0,  49,   0,
-    11,  41,   0, 110,   0,   0,   0, 106,  10, 108, 113, 124,  14,
-    50, 123,   0,  89,   0,  18, 120, 142,  56, 129, 137,  88,  83,
-    37,  30, 125,   0,   0, 105,  51, 130, 127,   0,  34,   0,   0,
-    44,   0,  95,  38,  39,   0,  20,  45, 116,  90,
+    84,  92, 134,  82, 105,  29,   0,   0,  94,   0,  85,  72,   0,
+    53,  35,  86,  15,   0,  42,  97,  54,  89, 135,  19,   0,   0,
+   140,   0,  40, 129,   0,  22, 107,   0,   9,   0,   0, 123,  80,
+     0,  78,   6,   0,  65, 103, 147,   0, 136, 115,   0,   0,  48,
+     0,  90,  24,   0,  17,   0,  27,  70,  23,  26,   5,  60, 142,
+   110, 122,   0,  73,  91,  71, 145,  61, 120,  74,   0,  49,   0,
+    11,  41,   0, 113,   0,   0,   0, 109,  10, 111, 116, 125,  14,
+    50, 124,   0, 100,   0,  18, 121, 144,  56, 130, 139,  88,  83,
+    37,  30, 126,   0,   0, 108,  51, 131, 128,   0,  34,   0,   0,
+   132,   0,  98,  38,  39,   0,  20,  45, 117,  93,
 };
 /* aKWNext[] forms the hash collision chain.  If aKWHash[i]==0
 ** then the i-th keyword has no more hash collisions.  Otherwise,
 ** the next keyword with the same hash is aKWHash[i]-1. */
-static const unsigned char aKWNext[145] = {
-     0,   0,   0,   0,   4,   0,  43,   0,   0, 103, 111,   0,   0,
-     0,   2,   0,   0, 141,   0,   0,   0,  13,   0,   0,   0,   0,
-   139,   0,   0, 118,  52,   0,   0, 135,  12,   0,   0,  62,   0,
-   136,   0, 131,   0,   0,  36,   0,   0,  28,  77,   0,   0,   0,
+static const unsigned char aKWNext[147] = {
+     0,   0,   0,   0,   4,   0,  43,   0,   0, 106, 114,   0,   0,
+     0,   2,   0,   0, 143,   0,   0,   0,  13,   0,   0,   0,   0,
+   141,   0,   0, 119,  52,   0,   0, 137,  12,   0,   0,  62,   0,
+   138,   0, 133,   0,   0,  36,   0,   0,  28,  77,   0,   0,   0,
      0,  59,   0,  47,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
-     0,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0, 144,   3,   0,  58,   0,   1,
-    75,   0,   0,   0,  31,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  64,  66,
-    63,   0,   0,   0,   0,  46,   0,  16,   0, 115,   0,   0,   0,
-     0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  81,  97,   0,   8,   0, 109,
-    21,   7,  67,   0,  79,  93, 117,   0,   0,  68,   0,   0,  96,
-     0,  55,   0,  76,   0,  92,  32,  33,  57,  25,   0,  98,   0,
-     0,  87,
+     0,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0, 146,   3,   0,  58,   0,   1,
+    75,   0,   0,   0,  31,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0, 127,   0, 104,
+     0,  64,  66,  63,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  46,   0,  16,   8,
+     0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  81, 101,   0,
+   112,  21,   7,  67,   0,  79,  96, 118,   0,   0,  68,   0,   0,
+    99,  44,   0,  55,   0,  76,   0,  95,  32,  33,  57,  25,   0,
+   102,   0,   0,  87,
 };
 /* aKWLen[i] is the length (in bytes) of the i-th keyword */
-static const unsigned char aKWLen[145] = {
+static const unsigned char aKWLen[147] = {
      7,   7,   5,   4,   6,   4,   5,   3,   6,   7,   3,   6,   6,
      7,   7,   3,   8,   2,   6,   5,   4,   4,   3,  10,   4,   7,
      6,   9,   4,   2,   6,   5,   9,   9,   4,   7,   3,   2,   4,
      4,   6,  11,   6,   2,   7,   5,   5,   9,   6,  10,   4,   6,
      2,   3,   7,   5,   9,   6,   6,   4,   5,   5,  10,   6,   5,
      7,   4,   5,   7,   6,   7,   7,   6,   5,   7,   3,   7,   4,
-     7,   6,  12,   9,   4,   6,   5,   4,   7,   6,   5,   6,   6,
-     7,   6,   4,   5,   9,   5,   6,   3,   8,   8,   2,  13,   2,
-     2,   4,   6,   6,   8,   5,  17,  12,   7,   9,   4,   9,   4,
-     4,   6,   7,   5,   9,   4,   4,   5,   2,   5,   8,   6,   4,
-     5,   8,   4,   3,   9,   5,   5,   6,   4,   6,   2,   2,   9,
-     3,   7,
+     7,   6,  12,   9,   4,   6,   5,   4,   7,   6,  12,   8,   8,
+     2,   6,   6,   7,   6,   4,   5,   9,   5,   5,   6,   3,   4,
+     9,  13,   2,   2,   4,   6,   6,   8,   5,  17,  12,   7,   9,
+     4,   4,   6,   7,   5,   9,   4,   4,   5,   2,   5,   8,   6,
+     4,   9,   5,   8,   4,   3,   9,   5,   5,   6,   4,   6,   2,
+     2,   9,   3,   7,
 };
 /* aKWOffset[i] is the index into zKWText[] of the start of
 ** the text for the i-th keyword. */
-static const unsigned short int aKWOffset[145] = {
+static const unsigned short int aKWOffset[147] = {
      0,   2,   2,   8,   9,  14,  16,  20,  23,  25,  25,  29,  33,
     36,  41,  46,  48,  53,  54,  59,  62,  65,  67,  69,  78,  81,
     86,  90,  90,  94,  99, 101, 105, 111, 119, 123, 123, 123, 126,
    129, 132, 137, 142, 146, 147, 152, 156, 160, 168, 174, 181, 184,
    184, 187, 189, 195, 198, 206, 211, 216, 219, 222, 226, 236, 239,
    244, 244, 248, 252, 259, 265, 271, 277, 277, 283, 284, 288, 295,
-   299, 306, 312, 324, 333, 335, 341, 346, 348, 355, 360, 365, 371,
-   377, 382, 388, 392, 395, 404, 408, 414, 416, 423, 424, 431, 433,
-   435, 444, 448, 454, 460, 468, 473, 473, 473, 489, 498, 501, 510,
-   513, 517, 522, 529, 534, 543, 547, 550, 555, 557, 561, 569, 575,
-   578, 583, 591, 591, 595, 604, 609, 614, 620, 623, 626, 629, 631,
-   636, 640,
+   299, 306, 312, 324, 333, 335, 341, 346, 348, 355, 359, 370, 377,
+   378, 385, 391, 397, 402, 408, 412, 415, 424, 429, 433, 439, 441,
+   444, 453, 455, 457, 466, 470, 476, 482, 490, 495, 495, 495, 511,
+   520, 523, 527, 532, 539, 544, 553, 557, 560, 565, 567, 571, 579,
+   585, 588, 597, 602, 610, 610, 614, 623, 628, 633, 639, 642, 645,
+   648, 650, 655, 659,
 };
 /* aKWCode[i] is the parser symbol code for the i-th keyword */
-static const unsigned char aKWCode[145] = {
+static const unsigned char aKWCode[147] = {
   TK_REINDEX,    TK_INDEXED,    TK_INDEX,      TK_DESC,       TK_ESCAPE,
   TK_EACH,       TK_CHECK,      TK_KEY,        TK_BEFORE,     TK_FOREIGN,
   TK_FOR,        TK_IGNORE,     TK_LIKE_KW,    TK_EXPLAIN,    TK_INSTEAD,
@@ -160357,18 +162520,19 @@ static const unsigned char aKWCode[145] = {
   TK_BETWEEN,    TK_NOTHING,    TK_GROUPS,     TK_GROUP,      TK_CASCADE,
   TK_ASC,        TK_DEFAULT,    TK_CASE,       TK_COLLATE,    TK_CREATE,
   TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_IMMEDIATE,  TK_JOIN,       TK_INSERT,     TK_MATCH,
-  TK_PLAN,       TK_ANALYZE,    TK_PRAGMA,     TK_ABORT,      TK_UPDATE,
-  TK_VALUES,     TK_VIRTUAL,    TK_ALWAYS,     TK_WHEN,       TK_WHERE,
-  TK_RECURSIVE,  TK_AFTER,      TK_RENAME,     TK_AND,        TK_DEFERRED,
-  TK_DISTINCT,   TK_IS,         TK_AUTOINCR,   TK_TO,         TK_IN,
-  TK_CAST,       TK_COLUMNKW,   TK_COMMIT,     TK_CONFLICT,   TK_JOIN_KW,
-  TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_CURRENT,    TK_PARTITION,  TK_DROP,
-  TK_PRECEDING,  TK_FAIL,       TK_LAST,       TK_FILTER,     TK_REPLACE,
-  TK_FIRST,      TK_FOLLOWING,  TK_FROM,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_LIMIT,
-  TK_IF,         TK_ORDER,      TK_RESTRICT,   TK_OTHERS,     TK_OVER,
-  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_ROLLBACK,   TK_ROWS,       TK_ROW,        TK_UNBOUNDED,
-  TK_UNION,      TK_USING,      TK_VACUUM,     TK_VIEW,       TK_WINDOW,
-  TK_DO,         TK_BY,         TK_INITIALLY,  TK_ALL,        TK_PRIMARY,
+  TK_PLAN,       TK_ANALYZE,    TK_PRAGMA,     TK_MATERIALIZED, TK_DEFERRED,
+  TK_DISTINCT,   TK_IS,         TK_UPDATE,     TK_VALUES,     TK_VIRTUAL,
+  TK_ALWAYS,     TK_WHEN,       TK_WHERE,      TK_RECURSIVE,  TK_ABORT,
+  TK_AFTER,      TK_RENAME,     TK_AND,        TK_DROP,       TK_PARTITION,
+  TK_AUTOINCR,   TK_TO,         TK_IN,         TK_CAST,       TK_COLUMNKW,
+  TK_COMMIT,     TK_CONFLICT,   TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_CTIME_KW,
+  TK_CURRENT,    TK_PRECEDING,  TK_FAIL,       TK_LAST,       TK_FILTER,
+  TK_REPLACE,    TK_FIRST,      TK_FOLLOWING,  TK_FROM,       TK_JOIN_KW,
+  TK_LIMIT,      TK_IF,         TK_ORDER,      TK_RESTRICT,   TK_OTHERS,
+  TK_OVER,       TK_RETURNING,  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_ROLLBACK,   TK_ROWS,
+  TK_ROW,        TK_UNBOUNDED,  TK_UNION,      TK_USING,      TK_VACUUM,
+  TK_VIEW,       TK_WINDOW,     TK_DO,         TK_BY,         TK_INITIALLY,
+  TK_ALL,        TK_PRIMARY,
 };
 /* Hash table decoded:
 **   0: INSERT
@@ -160392,7 +162556,7 @@ static const unsigned char aKWCode[145] = {
 **  18: TRANSACTION RIGHT
 **  19: WHEN
 **  20: SET HAVING
-**  21: IF
+**  21: MATERIALIZED IF
 **  22: ROWS
 **  23: SELECT
 **  24:
@@ -160488,7 +162652,7 @@ static const unsigned char aKWCode[145] = {
 ** 114: INTERSECT UNBOUNDED
 ** 115:
 ** 116:
-** 117: ON
+** 117: RETURNING ON
 ** 118:
 ** 119: WHERE
 ** 120: NO INNER
@@ -160506,7 +162670,7 @@ static int keywordCode(const char *z, int n, int *pType){
   int i, j;
   const char *zKW;
   if( n>=2 ){
-    i = ((charMap(z[0])*4) ^ (charMap(z[n-1])*3) ^ n) % 127;
+    i = ((charMap(z[0])*4) ^ (charMap(z[n-1])*3) ^ n*1) % 127;
     for(i=((int)aKWHash[i])-1; i>=0; i=((int)aKWNext[i])-1){
       if( aKWLen[i]!=n ) continue;
       zKW = &zKWText[aKWOffset[i]];
@@ -160611,63 +162775,65 @@ static int keywordCode(const char *z, int n, int *pType){
       testcase( i==85 ); /* PLAN */
       testcase( i==86 ); /* ANALYZE */
       testcase( i==87 ); /* PRAGMA */
-      testcase( i==88 ); /* ABORT */
-      testcase( i==89 ); /* UPDATE */
-      testcase( i==90 ); /* VALUES */
-      testcase( i==91 ); /* VIRTUAL */
-      testcase( i==92 ); /* ALWAYS */
-      testcase( i==93 ); /* WHEN */
-      testcase( i==94 ); /* WHERE */
-      testcase( i==95 ); /* RECURSIVE */
-      testcase( i==96 ); /* AFTER */
-      testcase( i==97 ); /* RENAME */
-      testcase( i==98 ); /* AND */
-      testcase( i==99 ); /* DEFERRED */
-      testcase( i==100 ); /* DISTINCT */
-      testcase( i==101 ); /* IS */
-      testcase( i==102 ); /* AUTOINCREMENT */
-      testcase( i==103 ); /* TO */
-      testcase( i==104 ); /* IN */
-      testcase( i==105 ); /* CAST */
-      testcase( i==106 ); /* COLUMN */
-      testcase( i==107 ); /* COMMIT */
-      testcase( i==108 ); /* CONFLICT */
-      testcase( i==109 ); /* CROSS */
-      testcase( i==110 ); /* CURRENT_TIMESTAMP */
-      testcase( i==111 ); /* CURRENT_TIME */
-      testcase( i==112 ); /* CURRENT */
-      testcase( i==113 ); /* PARTITION */
-      testcase( i==114 ); /* DROP */
-      testcase( i==115 ); /* PRECEDING */
-      testcase( i==116 ); /* FAIL */
-      testcase( i==117 ); /* LAST */
-      testcase( i==118 ); /* FILTER */
-      testcase( i==119 ); /* REPLACE */
-      testcase( i==120 ); /* FIRST */
-      testcase( i==121 ); /* FOLLOWING */
-      testcase( i==122 ); /* FROM */
-      testcase( i==123 ); /* FULL */
-      testcase( i==124 ); /* LIMIT */
-      testcase( i==125 ); /* IF */
-      testcase( i==126 ); /* ORDER */
-      testcase( i==127 ); /* RESTRICT */
-      testcase( i==128 ); /* OTHERS */
-      testcase( i==129 ); /* OVER */
-      testcase( i==130 ); /* RIGHT */
-      testcase( i==131 ); /* ROLLBACK */
-      testcase( i==132 ); /* ROWS */
-      testcase( i==133 ); /* ROW */
-      testcase( i==134 ); /* UNBOUNDED */
-      testcase( i==135 ); /* UNION */
-      testcase( i==136 ); /* USING */
-      testcase( i==137 ); /* VACUUM */
-      testcase( i==138 ); /* VIEW */
-      testcase( i==139 ); /* WINDOW */
-      testcase( i==140 ); /* DO */
-      testcase( i==141 ); /* BY */
-      testcase( i==142 ); /* INITIALLY */
-      testcase( i==143 ); /* ALL */
-      testcase( i==144 ); /* PRIMARY */
+      testcase( i==88 ); /* MATERIALIZED */
+      testcase( i==89 ); /* DEFERRED */
+      testcase( i==90 ); /* DISTINCT */
+      testcase( i==91 ); /* IS */
+      testcase( i==92 ); /* UPDATE */
+      testcase( i==93 ); /* VALUES */
+      testcase( i==94 ); /* VIRTUAL */
+      testcase( i==95 ); /* ALWAYS */
+      testcase( i==96 ); /* WHEN */
+      testcase( i==97 ); /* WHERE */
+      testcase( i==98 ); /* RECURSIVE */
+      testcase( i==99 ); /* ABORT */
+      testcase( i==100 ); /* AFTER */
+      testcase( i==101 ); /* RENAME */
+      testcase( i==102 ); /* AND */
+      testcase( i==103 ); /* DROP */
+      testcase( i==104 ); /* PARTITION */
+      testcase( i==105 ); /* AUTOINCREMENT */
+      testcase( i==106 ); /* TO */
+      testcase( i==107 ); /* IN */
+      testcase( i==108 ); /* CAST */
+      testcase( i==109 ); /* COLUMN */
+      testcase( i==110 ); /* COMMIT */
+      testcase( i==111 ); /* CONFLICT */
+      testcase( i==112 ); /* CROSS */
+      testcase( i==113 ); /* CURRENT_TIMESTAMP */
+      testcase( i==114 ); /* CURRENT_TIME */
+      testcase( i==115 ); /* CURRENT */
+      testcase( i==116 ); /* PRECEDING */
+      testcase( i==117 ); /* FAIL */
+      testcase( i==118 ); /* LAST */
+      testcase( i==119 ); /* FILTER */
+      testcase( i==120 ); /* REPLACE */
+      testcase( i==121 ); /* FIRST */
+      testcase( i==122 ); /* FOLLOWING */
+      testcase( i==123 ); /* FROM */
+      testcase( i==124 ); /* FULL */
+      testcase( i==125 ); /* LIMIT */
+      testcase( i==126 ); /* IF */
+      testcase( i==127 ); /* ORDER */
+      testcase( i==128 ); /* RESTRICT */
+      testcase( i==129 ); /* OTHERS */
+      testcase( i==130 ); /* OVER */
+      testcase( i==131 ); /* RETURNING */
+      testcase( i==132 ); /* RIGHT */
+      testcase( i==133 ); /* ROLLBACK */
+      testcase( i==134 ); /* ROWS */
+      testcase( i==135 ); /* ROW */
+      testcase( i==136 ); /* UNBOUNDED */
+      testcase( i==137 ); /* UNION */
+      testcase( i==138 ); /* USING */
+      testcase( i==139 ); /* VACUUM */
+      testcase( i==140 ); /* VIEW */
+      testcase( i==141 ); /* WINDOW */
+      testcase( i==142 ); /* DO */
+      testcase( i==143 ); /* BY */
+      testcase( i==144 ); /* INITIALLY */
+      testcase( i==145 ); /* ALL */
+      testcase( i==146 ); /* PRIMARY */
       *pType = aKWCode[i];
       break;
     }
@@ -160679,7 +162845,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char *z, int n){
   keywordCode((char*)z, n, &id);
   return id;
 }
-#define SQLITE_N_KEYWORD 145
+#define SQLITE_N_KEYWORD 147
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_name(int i,const char **pzName,int *pnName){
   if( i<0 || i>=SQLITE_N_KEYWORD ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
   *pzName = zKWText + aKWOffset[i];
@@ -161048,7 +163214,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *z, int *tokenType){
       if( n==0 ) *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
       return i;
     }
-    case CC_KYWD: {
+    case CC_KYWD0: {
       for(i=1; aiClass[z[i]]<=CC_KYWD; i++){}
       if( IdChar(z[i]) ){
         /* This token started out using characters that can appear in keywords,
@@ -161078,6 +163244,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *z, int *tokenType){
       ** SQL keywords start with the letter 'x'.  Fall through */
       /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
     }
+    case CC_KYWD:
     case CC_ID: {
       i = 1;
       break;
@@ -161260,19 +163427,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql, char **pzEr
   if( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
     sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pParse->pNewTrigger);
   }
-
-  if( pParse->pWithToFree ) sqlite3WithDelete(db, pParse->pWithToFree);
   sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->pVList);
-  while( pParse->pAinc ){
-    AutoincInfo *p = pParse->pAinc;
-    pParse->pAinc = p->pNext;
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
-  }
-  while( pParse->pZombieTab ){
-    Table *p = pParse->pZombieTab;
-    pParse->pZombieTab = p->pNextZombie;
-    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, p);
-  }
   db->pParse = pParse->pParentParse;
   pParse->pParentParse = 0;
   assert( nErr==0 || pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
@@ -164179,7 +166334,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
   return SQLITE_OK;
 #else
   int rc;                         /* Return code */
-  int iDb = SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED;  /* sqlite3.aDb[] index of db to checkpoint */
+  int iDb;                        /* Schema to checkpoint */
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
@@ -164202,6 +166357,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
   if( zDb && zDb[0] ){
     iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
+  }else{
+    iDb = SQLITE_MAX_DB;   /* This means process all schemas */
   }
   if( iDb<0 ){
     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
@@ -164250,7 +166407,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
 ** associated with the specific b-tree being checkpointed is taken by
 ** this function while the checkpoint is running.
 **
-** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED, then all attached databases are
+** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_DB then all attached databases are
 ** checkpointed. If an error is encountered it is returned immediately -
 ** no attempt is made to checkpoint any remaining databases.
 **
@@ -164265,9 +166422,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, int eMode, int *pnLog
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
   assert( !pnLog || *pnLog==-1 );
   assert( !pnCkpt || *pnCkpt==-1 );
+  testcase( iDb==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED ); /* See forum post a006d86f72 */
+  testcase( iDb==SQLITE_MAX_DB );
 
   for(i=0; i<db->nDb && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
-    if( i==iDb || iDb==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED ){
+    if( i==iDb || iDb==SQLITE_MAX_DB ){
       rc = sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(db->aDb[i].pBt, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt);
       pnLog = 0;
       pnCkpt = 0;
@@ -165885,7 +168044,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
     */
     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS: {
       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
-      db->dbOptFlags = (u16)(va_arg(ap, int) & 0xffff);
+      db->dbOptFlags = va_arg(ap, u32);
       break;
     }
 
@@ -166060,7 +168219,26 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
       break;
     }
 
-
+    /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, op, ptr)
+    **
+    **  "ptr" is a pointer to a u32.
+    **
+    **   op==0       Store the current sqlite3SelectTrace in *ptr
+    **   op==1       Set sqlite3SelectTrace to the value *ptr
+    **   op==3       Store the current sqlite3WhereTrace in *ptr
+    **   op==3       Set sqlite3WhereTrace to the value *ptr
+    */
+    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS: {
+       int opTrace = va_arg(ap, int);
+       u32 *ptr = va_arg(ap, u32*);
+       switch( opTrace ){
+         case 0:   *ptr = sqlite3SelectTrace;      break;
+         case 1:   sqlite3SelectTrace = *ptr;      break;
+         case 2:   *ptr = sqlite3WhereTrace;       break;
+         case 3:   sqlite3WhereTrace = *ptr;       break;
+       }
+       break;
+    }
   }
   va_end(ap);
 #endif /* SQLITE_UNTESTABLE */
@@ -172945,9 +175123,9 @@ static int fts3EvalNearTrim(
   );
   if( res ){
     nNew = (int)(pOut - pPhrase->doclist.pList) - 1;
-    if( nNew>=0 ){
+    assert_fts3_nc( nNew<=pPhrase->doclist.nList && nNew>0 );
+    if( nNew>=0 && nNew<=pPhrase->doclist.nList ){
       assert( pPhrase->doclist.pList[nNew]=='\0' );
-      assert( nNew<=pPhrase->doclist.nList && nNew>0 );
       memset(&pPhrase->doclist.pList[nNew], 0, pPhrase->doclist.nList - nNew);
       pPhrase->doclist.nList = nNew;
     }
@@ -174881,6 +177059,11 @@ static int getNextNode(
     if( *zInput=='(' ){
       int nConsumed = 0;
       pParse->nNest++;
+#if !defined(SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH)
+      if( pParse->nNest>1000 ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+#elif SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+      if( pParse->nNest>SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+#endif
       rc = fts3ExprParse(pParse, zInput+1, nInput-1, ppExpr, &nConsumed);
       *pnConsumed = (int)(zInput - z) + 1 + nConsumed;
       return rc;
@@ -182284,17 +184467,20 @@ static int fts3IncrmergeLoad(
           while( reader.aNode && rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = nodeReaderNext(&reader);
           blobGrowBuffer(&pNode->key, reader.term.n, &rc);
           if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-            memcpy(pNode->key.a, reader.term.a, reader.term.n);
+            assert_fts3_nc( reader.term.n>0 || reader.aNode==0 );
+            if( reader.term.n>0 ){
+              memcpy(pNode->key.a, reader.term.a, reader.term.n);
+            }
             pNode->key.n = reader.term.n;
             if( i>0 ){
               char *aBlock = 0;
               int nBlock = 0;
               pNode = &pWriter->aNodeWriter[i-1];
               pNode->iBlock = reader.iChild;
-              rc = sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock(p, reader.iChild, &aBlock, &nBlock, 0);
+              rc = sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock(p, reader.iChild, &aBlock, &nBlock,0);
               blobGrowBuffer(&pNode->block,
                   MAX(nBlock, p->nNodeSize)+FTS3_NODE_PADDING, &rc
-              );
+                  );
               if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                 memcpy(pNode->block.a, aBlock, nBlock);
                 pNode->block.n = nBlock;
@@ -185782,6 +187968,7 @@ static int unicodeOpen(
   pCsr->aInput = (const unsigned char *)aInput;
   if( aInput==0 ){
     pCsr->nInput = 0;
+    pCsr->aInput = (const unsigned char*)"";
   }else if( nInput<0 ){
     pCsr->nInput = (int)strlen(aInput);
   }else{
@@ -201537,22 +203724,24 @@ static int rbuVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
 #endif
 
   assert( p->openFlags & (SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB) );
-  if( pRbu && (pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL || pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_MOVE) ){
-    /* Magic number 1 is the WAL_CKPT_LOCK lock. Preventing SQLite from
-    ** taking this lock also prevents any checkpoints from occurring.
-    ** todo: really, it's not clear why this might occur, as
-    ** wal_autocheckpoint ought to be turned off.  */
+  if( pRbu && (
+       pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL
+    || pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_MOVE
+    || pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_DONE
+  )){
+    /* Prevent SQLite from taking a shm-lock on the target file when it
+    ** is supplying heap memory to the upper layer in place of *-shm
+    ** segments. */
     if( ofst==WAL_LOCK_CKPT && n==1 ) rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
   }else{
     int bCapture = 0;
     if( pRbu && pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE ){
       bCapture = 1;
     }
-
     if( bCapture==0 || 0==(flags & SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK) ){
       rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmLock(p->pReal, ofst, n, flags);
       if( bCapture && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-        pRbu->mLock |= (1 << ofst);
+        pRbu->mLock |= ((1<<n) - 1) << ofst;
       }
     }
   }
@@ -203339,6 +205528,7 @@ struct sqlite3_session {
   int rc;                         /* Non-zero if an error has occurred */
   void *pFilterCtx;               /* First argument to pass to xTableFilter */
   int (*xTableFilter)(void *pCtx, const char *zTab);
+  i64 nMalloc;                    /* Number of bytes of data allocated */
   sqlite3_value *pZeroBlob;       /* Value containing X'' */
   sqlite3_session *pNext;         /* Next session object on same db. */
   SessionTable *pTable;           /* List of attached tables */
@@ -203381,6 +205571,7 @@ struct sqlite3_changeset_iter {
   SessionBuffer tblhdr;           /* Buffer to hold apValue/zTab/abPK/ */
   int bPatchset;                  /* True if this is a patchset */
   int bInvert;                    /* True to invert changeset */
+  int bSkipEmpty;                 /* Skip noop UPDATE changes */
   int rc;                         /* Iterator error code */
   sqlite3_stmt *pConflict;        /* Points to conflicting row, if any */
   char *zTab;                     /* Current table */
@@ -203722,6 +205913,26 @@ static int sessionSerializeValue(
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
+/*
+** Allocate and return a pointer to a buffer nByte bytes in size. If
+** pSession is not NULL, increase the sqlite3_session.nMalloc variable
+** by the number of bytes allocated.
+*/
+static void *sessionMalloc64(sqlite3_session *pSession, i64 nByte){
+  void *pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+  if( pSession ) pSession->nMalloc += sqlite3_msize(pRet);
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free buffer pFree, which must have been allocated by an earlier
+** call to sessionMalloc64(). If pSession is not NULL, decrease the
+** sqlite3_session.nMalloc counter by the number of bytes freed.
+*/
+static void sessionFree(sqlite3_session *pSession, void *pFree){
+  if( pSession ) pSession->nMalloc -= sqlite3_msize(pFree);
+  sqlite3_free(pFree);
+}
 
 /*
 ** This macro is used to calculate hash key values for data structures. In
@@ -204189,13 +206400,19 @@ static int sessionPreupdateEqual(
 ** Growing the hash table in this case is a performance optimization only,
 ** it is not required for correct operation.
 */
-static int sessionGrowHash(int bPatchset, SessionTable *pTab){
+static int sessionGrowHash(
+  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* For memory accounting. May be NULL */
+  int bPatchset,
+  SessionTable *pTab
+){
   if( pTab->nChange==0 || pTab->nEntry>=(pTab->nChange/2) ){
     int i;
     SessionChange **apNew;
     sqlite3_int64 nNew = 2*(sqlite3_int64)(pTab->nChange ? pTab->nChange : 128);
 
-    apNew = (SessionChange **)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(SessionChange *) * nNew);
+    apNew = (SessionChange**)sessionMalloc64(
+        pSession, sizeof(SessionChange*) * nNew
+    );
     if( apNew==0 ){
       if( pTab->nChange==0 ){
         return SQLITE_ERROR;
@@ -204216,7 +206433,7 @@ static int sessionGrowHash(int bPatchset, SessionTable *pTab){
       }
     }
 
-    sqlite3_free(pTab->apChange);
+    sessionFree(pSession, pTab->apChange);
     pTab->nChange = nNew;
     pTab->apChange = apNew;
   }
@@ -204250,6 +206467,7 @@ static int sessionGrowHash(int bPatchset, SessionTable *pTab){
 ** be freed using sqlite3_free() by the caller
 */
 static int sessionTableInfo(
+  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* For memory accounting. May be NULL */
   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database connection */
   const char *zDb,                /* Name of attached database (e.g. "main") */
   const char *zThis,              /* Table name */
@@ -204304,7 +206522,7 @@ static int sessionTableInfo(
 
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     nByte += nDbCol * (sizeof(const char *) + sizeof(u8) + 1);
-    pAlloc = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+    pAlloc = sessionMalloc64(pSession, nByte);
     if( pAlloc==0 ){
       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
     }
@@ -204347,7 +206565,7 @@ static int sessionTableInfo(
     *pabPK = 0;
     *pnCol = 0;
     if( pzTab ) *pzTab = 0;
-    sqlite3_free(azCol);
+    sessionFree(pSession, azCol);
   }
   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
   return rc;
@@ -204369,7 +206587,7 @@ static int sessionInitTable(sqlite3_session *pSession, SessionTable *pTab){
   if( pTab->nCol==0 ){
     u8 *abPK;
     assert( pTab->azCol==0 || pTab->abPK==0 );
-    pSession->rc = sessionTableInfo(pSession->db, pSession->zDb,
+    pSession->rc = sessionTableInfo(pSession, pSession->db, pSession->zDb,
         pTab->zName, &pTab->nCol, 0, &pTab->azCol, &abPK
     );
     if( pSession->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -204460,7 +206678,7 @@ static void sessionPreupdateOneChange(
   }
 
   /* Grow the hash table if required */
-  if( sessionGrowHash(0, pTab) ){
+  if( sessionGrowHash(pSession, 0, pTab) ){
     pSession->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
     return;
   }
@@ -204527,7 +206745,7 @@ static void sessionPreupdateOneChange(
       }
 
       /* Allocate the change object */
-      pChange = (SessionChange *)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+      pChange = (SessionChange *)sessionMalloc64(pSession, nByte);
       if( !pChange ){
         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
         goto error_out;
@@ -204900,7 +207118,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_diff(
       int nCol;                   /* Columns in zFrom.zTbl */
       u8 *abPK;
       const char **azCol = 0;
-      rc = sessionTableInfo(db, zFrom, zTbl, &nCol, 0, &azCol, &abPK);
+      rc = sessionTableInfo(0, db, zFrom, zTbl, &nCol, 0, &azCol, &abPK);
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
         if( pTo->nCol!=nCol ){
           bMismatch = 1;
@@ -204998,7 +207216,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_create(
 ** Free the list of table objects passed as the first argument. The contents
 ** of the changed-rows hash tables are also deleted.
 */
-static void sessionDeleteTable(SessionTable *pList){
+static void sessionDeleteTable(sqlite3_session *pSession, SessionTable *pList){
   SessionTable *pNext;
   SessionTable *pTab;
 
@@ -205010,12 +207228,12 @@ static void sessionDeleteTable(SessionTable *pList){
       SessionChange *pNextChange;
       for(p=pTab->apChange[i]; p; p=pNextChange){
         pNextChange = p->pNext;
-        sqlite3_free(p);
+        sessionFree(pSession, p);
       }
     }
-    sqlite3_free((char*)pTab->azCol);  /* cast works around VC++ bug */
-    sqlite3_free(pTab->apChange);
-    sqlite3_free(pTab);
+    sessionFree(pSession, (char*)pTab->azCol);  /* cast works around VC++ bug */
+    sessionFree(pSession, pTab->apChange);
+    sessionFree(pSession, pTab);
   }
 }
 
@@ -205043,9 +207261,11 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3session_delete(sqlite3_session *pSession){
 
   /* Delete all attached table objects. And the contents of their
   ** associated hash-tables. */
-  sessionDeleteTable(pSession->pTable);
+  sessionDeleteTable(pSession, pSession->pTable);
 
-  /* Free the session object itself. */
+  /* Assert that all allocations have been freed and then free the
+  ** session object itself. */
+  assert( pSession->nMalloc==0 );
   sqlite3_free(pSession);
 }
 
@@ -205092,7 +207312,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_attach(
 
     if( !pTab ){
       /* Allocate new SessionTable object. */
-      pTab = (SessionTable *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(SessionTable) + nName + 1);
+      int nByte = sizeof(SessionTable) + nName + 1;
+      pTab = (SessionTable*)sessionMalloc64(pSession, nByte);
       if( !pTab ){
         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
       }else{
@@ -205689,7 +207910,7 @@ static int sessionGenerateChangeset(
       int nNoop;                  /* Size of buffer after writing tbl header */
 
       /* Check the table schema is still Ok. */
-      rc = sessionTableInfo(db, pSession->zDb, zName, &nCol, 0, &azCol, &abPK);
+      rc = sessionTableInfo(0, db, pSession->zDb, zName, &nCol, 0,&azCol,&abPK);
       if( !rc && (pTab->nCol!=nCol || memcmp(abPK, pTab->abPK, nCol)) ){
         rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
       }
@@ -205865,6 +208086,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_isempty(sqlite3_session *pSession){
 }
 
 /*
+** Return the amount of heap memory in use.
+*/
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3session_memory_used(sqlite3_session *pSession){
+  return pSession->nMalloc;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Do the work for either sqlite3changeset_start() or start_strm().
 */
 static int sessionChangesetStart(
@@ -205873,7 +208101,8 @@ static int sessionChangesetStart(
   void *pIn,
   int nChangeset,                 /* Size of buffer pChangeset in bytes */
   void *pChangeset,               /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset */
-  int bInvert                     /* True to invert changeset */
+  int bInvert,                    /* True to invert changeset */
+  int bSkipEmpty                  /* True to skip empty UPDATE changes */
 ){
   sqlite3_changeset_iter *pRet;   /* Iterator to return */
   int nByte;                      /* Number of bytes to allocate for iterator */
@@ -205894,6 +208123,7 @@ static int sessionChangesetStart(
   pRet->in.pIn = pIn;
   pRet->in.bEof = (xInput ? 0 : 1);
   pRet->bInvert = bInvert;
+  pRet->bSkipEmpty = bSkipEmpty;
 
   /* Populate the output variable and return success. */
   *pp = pRet;
@@ -205908,7 +208138,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start(
   int nChangeset,                 /* Size of buffer pChangeset in bytes */
   void *pChangeset                /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset */
 ){
-  return sessionChangesetStart(pp, 0, 0, nChangeset, pChangeset, 0);
+  return sessionChangesetStart(pp, 0, 0, nChangeset, pChangeset, 0, 0);
 }
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_v2(
   sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp,    /* OUT: Changeset iterator handle */
@@ -205917,7 +208147,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_v2(
   int flags
 ){
   int bInvert = !!(flags & SQLITE_CHANGESETSTART_INVERT);
-  return sessionChangesetStart(pp, 0, 0, nChangeset, pChangeset, bInvert);
+  return sessionChangesetStart(pp, 0, 0, nChangeset, pChangeset, bInvert, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -205928,7 +208158,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_strm(
   int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
   void *pIn
 ){
-  return sessionChangesetStart(pp, xInput, pIn, 0, 0, 0);
+  return sessionChangesetStart(pp, xInput, pIn, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm(
   sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp,    /* OUT: Changeset iterator handle */
@@ -205937,7 +208167,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm(
   int flags
 ){
   int bInvert = !!(flags & SQLITE_CHANGESETSTART_INVERT);
-  return sessionChangesetStart(pp, xInput, pIn, 0, 0, bInvert);
+  return sessionChangesetStart(pp, xInput, pIn, 0, 0, bInvert, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -206063,11 +208293,14 @@ static int sessionReadRecord(
   SessionInput *pIn,              /* Input data */
   int nCol,                       /* Number of values in record */
   u8 *abPK,                       /* Array of primary key flags, or NULL */
-  sqlite3_value **apOut           /* Write values to this array */
+  sqlite3_value **apOut,          /* Write values to this array */
+  int *pbEmpty
 ){
   int i;                          /* Used to iterate through columns */
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
 
+  assert( pbEmpty==0 || *pbEmpty==0 );
+  if( pbEmpty ) *pbEmpty = 1;
   for(i=0; i<nCol && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
     int eType = 0;                /* Type of value (SQLITE_NULL, TEXT etc.) */
     if( abPK && abPK[i]==0 ) continue;
@@ -206079,6 +208312,7 @@ static int sessionReadRecord(
         eType = pIn->aData[pIn->iNext++];
         assert( apOut[i]==0 );
         if( eType ){
+          if( pbEmpty ) *pbEmpty = 0;
           apOut[i] = sqlite3ValueNew(0);
           if( !apOut[i] ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
         }
@@ -206258,31 +208492,27 @@ static int sessionChangesetReadTblhdr(sqlite3_changeset_iter *p){
 }
 
 /*
-** Advance the changeset iterator to the next change.
-**
-** If both paRec and pnRec are NULL, then this function works like the public
-** API sqlite3changeset_next(). If SQLITE_ROW is returned, then the
-** sqlite3changeset_new() and old() APIs may be used to query for values.
+** Advance the changeset iterator to the next change. The differences between
+** this function and sessionChangesetNext() are that
 **
-** Otherwise, if paRec and pnRec are not NULL, then a pointer to the change
-** record is written to *paRec before returning and the number of bytes in
-** the record to *pnRec.
+**   * If pbEmpty is not NULL and the change is a no-op UPDATE (an UPDATE
+**     that modifies no columns), this function sets (*pbEmpty) to 1.
 **
-** Either way, this function returns SQLITE_ROW if the iterator is
-** successfully advanced to the next change in the changeset, an SQLite
-** error code if an error occurs, or SQLITE_DONE if there are no further
-** changes in the changeset.
+**   * If the iterator is configured to skip no-op UPDATEs,
+**     sessionChangesetNext() does that. This function does not.
 */
-static int sessionChangesetNext(
+static int sessionChangesetNextOne(
   sqlite3_changeset_iter *p,      /* Changeset iterator */
   u8 **paRec,                     /* If non-NULL, store record pointer here */
   int *pnRec,                     /* If non-NULL, store size of record here */
-  int *pbNew                      /* If non-NULL, true if new table */
+  int *pbNew,                     /* If non-NULL, true if new table */
+  int *pbEmpty
 ){
   int i;
   u8 op;
 
   assert( (paRec==0 && pnRec==0) || (paRec && pnRec) );
+  assert( pbEmpty==0 || *pbEmpty==0 );
 
   /* If the iterator is in the error-state, return immediately. */
   if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return p->rc;
@@ -206355,13 +208585,13 @@ static int sessionChangesetNext(
     /* If this is an UPDATE or DELETE, read the old.* record. */
     if( p->op!=SQLITE_INSERT && (p->bPatchset==0 || p->op==SQLITE_DELETE) ){
       u8 *abPK = p->bPatchset ? p->abPK : 0;
-      p->rc = sessionReadRecord(&p->in, p->nCol, abPK, apOld);
+      p->rc = sessionReadRecord(&p->in, p->nCol, abPK, apOld, 0);
       if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return p->rc;
     }
 
     /* If this is an INSERT or UPDATE, read the new.* record. */
     if( p->op!=SQLITE_DELETE ){
-      p->rc = sessionReadRecord(&p->in, p->nCol, 0, apNew);
+      p->rc = sessionReadRecord(&p->in, p->nCol, 0, apNew, pbEmpty);
       if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return p->rc;
     }
 
@@ -206389,6 +208619,37 @@ static int sessionChangesetNext(
 }
 
 /*
+** Advance the changeset iterator to the next change.
+**
+** If both paRec and pnRec are NULL, then this function works like the public
+** API sqlite3changeset_next(). If SQLITE_ROW is returned, then the
+** sqlite3changeset_new() and old() APIs may be used to query for values.
+**
+** Otherwise, if paRec and pnRec are not NULL, then a pointer to the change
+** record is written to *paRec before returning and the number of bytes in
+** the record to *pnRec.
+**
+** Either way, this function returns SQLITE_ROW if the iterator is
+** successfully advanced to the next change in the changeset, an SQLite
+** error code if an error occurs, or SQLITE_DONE if there are no further
+** changes in the changeset.
+*/
+static int sessionChangesetNext(
+  sqlite3_changeset_iter *p,      /* Changeset iterator */
+  u8 **paRec,                     /* If non-NULL, store record pointer here */
+  int *pnRec,                     /* If non-NULL, store size of record here */
+  int *pbNew                      /* If non-NULL, true if new table */
+){
+  int bEmpty;
+  int rc;
+  do {
+    bEmpty = 0;
+    rc = sessionChangesetNextOne(p, paRec, pnRec, pbNew, &bEmpty);
+  }while( rc==SQLITE_ROW && p->bSkipEmpty && bEmpty);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Advance an iterator created by sqlite3changeset_start() to the next
 ** change in the changeset. This function may return SQLITE_ROW, SQLITE_DONE
 ** or SQLITE_CORRUPT.
@@ -206660,9 +208921,9 @@ static int sessionChangesetInvert(
 
         /* Read the old.* and new.* records for the update change. */
         pInput->iNext += 2;
-        rc = sessionReadRecord(pInput, nCol, 0, &apVal[0]);
+        rc = sessionReadRecord(pInput, nCol, 0, &apVal[0], 0);
         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-          rc = sessionReadRecord(pInput, nCol, 0, &apVal[nCol]);
+          rc = sessionReadRecord(pInput, nCol, 0, &apVal[nCol], 0);
         }
 
         /* Write the new old.* record. Consists of the PK columns from the
@@ -206763,16 +209024,25 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_invert_strm(
   return rc;
 }
 
+
+typedef struct SessionUpdate SessionUpdate;
+struct SessionUpdate {
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  u32 *aMask;
+  SessionUpdate *pNext;
+};
+
 typedef struct SessionApplyCtx SessionApplyCtx;
 struct SessionApplyCtx {
   sqlite3 *db;
   sqlite3_stmt *pDelete;          /* DELETE statement */
-  sqlite3_stmt *pUpdate;          /* UPDATE statement */
   sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;          /* INSERT statement */
   sqlite3_stmt *pSelect;          /* SELECT statement */
   int nCol;                       /* Size of azCol[] and abPK[] arrays */
   const char **azCol;             /* Array of column names */
   u8 *abPK;                       /* Boolean array - true if column is in PK */
+  u32 *aUpdateMask;               /* Used by sessionUpdateFind */
+  SessionUpdate *pUp;
   int bStat1;                     /* True if table is sqlite_stat1 */
   int bDeferConstraints;          /* True to defer constraints */
   int bInvertConstraints;         /* Invert when iterating constraints buffer */
@@ -206782,6 +209052,167 @@ struct SessionApplyCtx {
   u8 bRebase;                     /* True to collect rebase information */
 };
 
+/* Number of prepared UPDATE statements to cache. */
+#define SESSION_UPDATE_CACHE_SZ 12
+
+/*
+** Find a prepared UPDATE statement suitable for the UPDATE step currently
+** being visited by the iterator. The UPDATE is of the form:
+**
+**   UPDATE tbl SET col = ?, col2 = ? WHERE pk1 IS ? AND pk2 IS ?
+*/
+static int sessionUpdateFind(
+  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,
+  SessionApplyCtx *p,
+  int bPatchset,
+  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  SessionUpdate *pUp = 0;
+  int nCol = pIter->nCol;
+  int nU32 = (pIter->nCol+33)/32;
+  int ii;
+
+  if( p->aUpdateMask==0 ){
+    p->aUpdateMask = sqlite3_malloc(nU32*sizeof(u32));
+    if( p->aUpdateMask==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    memset(p->aUpdateMask, 0, nU32*sizeof(u32));
+    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
+    for(ii=0; ii<pIter->nCol; ii++){
+      if( sessionChangesetNew(pIter, ii) ){
+        p->aUpdateMask[ii/32] |= (1<<(ii%32));
+        rc = SQLITE_OK;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( bPatchset ) p->aUpdateMask[nCol/32] |= (1<<(nCol%32));
+
+    if( p->pUp ){
+      int nUp = 0;
+      SessionUpdate **pp = &p->pUp;
+      while( 1 ){
+        nUp++;
+        if( 0==memcmp(p->aUpdateMask, (*pp)->aMask, nU32*sizeof(u32)) ){
+          pUp = *pp;
+          *pp = pUp->pNext;
+          pUp->pNext = p->pUp;
+          p->pUp = pUp;
+          break;
+        }
+
+        if( (*pp)->pNext ){
+          pp = &(*pp)->pNext;
+        }else{
+          if( nUp>=SESSION_UPDATE_CACHE_SZ ){
+            sqlite3_finalize((*pp)->pStmt);
+            sqlite3_free(*pp);
+            *pp = 0;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( pUp==0 ){
+      int nByte = sizeof(SessionUpdate) * nU32*sizeof(u32);
+      int bStat1 = (sqlite3_stricmp(pIter->zTab, "sqlite_stat1")==0);
+      pUp = (SessionUpdate*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
+      if( pUp==0 ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }else{
+        const char *zSep = "";
+        SessionBuffer buf;
+
+        memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+        pUp->aMask = (u32*)&pUp[1];
+        memcpy(pUp->aMask, p->aUpdateMask, nU32*sizeof(u32));
+
+        sessionAppendStr(&buf, "UPDATE main.", &rc);
+        sessionAppendIdent(&buf, pIter->zTab, &rc);
+        sessionAppendStr(&buf, " SET ", &rc);
+
+        /* Create the assignments part of the UPDATE */
+        for(ii=0; ii<pIter->nCol; ii++){
+          if( p->abPK[ii]==0 && sessionChangesetNew(pIter, ii) ){
+            sessionAppendStr(&buf, zSep, &rc);
+            sessionAppendIdent(&buf, p->azCol[ii], &rc);
+            sessionAppendStr(&buf, " = ?", &rc);
+            sessionAppendInteger(&buf, ii*2+1, &rc);
+            zSep = ", ";
+          }
+        }
+
+        /* Create the WHERE clause part of the UPDATE */
+        zSep = "";
+        sessionAppendStr(&buf, " WHERE ", &rc);
+        for(ii=0; ii<pIter->nCol; ii++){
+          if( p->abPK[ii] || (bPatchset==0 && sessionChangesetOld(pIter, ii)) ){
+            sessionAppendStr(&buf, zSep, &rc);
+            if( bStat1 && ii==1 ){
+              assert( sqlite3_stricmp(p->azCol[ii], "idx")==0 );
+              sessionAppendStr(&buf,
+                  "idx IS CASE "
+                  "WHEN length(?4)=0 AND typeof(?4)='blob' THEN NULL "
+                  "ELSE ?4 END ", &rc
+              );
+            }else{
+              sessionAppendIdent(&buf, p->azCol[ii], &rc);
+              sessionAppendStr(&buf, " IS ?", &rc);
+              sessionAppendInteger(&buf, ii*2+2, &rc);
+            }
+            zSep = " AND ";
+          }
+        }
+
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          char *zSql = (char*)buf.aBuf;
+          rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, buf.nBuf, &pUp->pStmt, 0);
+        }
+
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+          sqlite3_free(pUp);
+          pUp = 0;
+        }else{
+          pUp->pNext = p->pUp;
+          p->pUp = pUp;
+        }
+        sqlite3_free(buf.aBuf);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert( (rc==SQLITE_OK)==(pUp!=0) );
+  if( pUp ){
+    *ppStmt = pUp->pStmt;
+  }else{
+    *ppStmt = 0;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all cached UPDATE statements.
+*/
+static void sessionUpdateFree(SessionApplyCtx *p){
+  SessionUpdate *pUp;
+  SessionUpdate *pNext;
+  for(pUp=p->pUp; pUp; pUp=pNext){
+    pNext = pUp->pNext;
+    sqlite3_finalize(pUp->pStmt);
+    sqlite3_free(pUp);
+  }
+  p->pUp = 0;
+  sqlite3_free(p->aUpdateMask);
+  p->aUpdateMask = 0;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Formulate a statement to DELETE a row from database db. Assuming a table
 ** structure like this:
@@ -206852,103 +209283,6 @@ static int sessionDeleteRow(
 }
 
 /*
-** Formulate and prepare a statement to UPDATE a row from database db.
-** Assuming a table structure like this:
-**
-**     CREATE TABLE x(a, b, c, d, PRIMARY KEY(a, c));
-**
-** The UPDATE statement looks like this:
-**
-**     UPDATE x SET
-**     a = CASE WHEN ?2  THEN ?3  ELSE a END,
-**     b = CASE WHEN ?5  THEN ?6  ELSE b END,
-**     c = CASE WHEN ?8  THEN ?9  ELSE c END,
-**     d = CASE WHEN ?11 THEN ?12 ELSE d END
-**     WHERE a = ?1 AND c = ?7 AND (?13 OR
-**       (?5==0 OR b IS ?4) AND (?11==0 OR d IS ?10) AND
-**     )
-**
-** For each column in the table, there are three variables to bind:
-**
-**     ?(i*3+1)    The old.* value of the column, if any.
-**     ?(i*3+2)    A boolean flag indicating that the value is being modified.
-**     ?(i*3+3)    The new.* value of the column, if any.
-**
-** Also, a boolean flag that, if set to true, causes the statement to update
-** a row even if the non-PK values do not match. This is required if the
-** conflict-handler is invoked with CHANGESET_DATA and returns
-** CHANGESET_REPLACE. This is variable "?(nCol*3+1)".
-**
-** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned and SessionApplyCtx.pUpdate is left
-** pointing to the prepared version of the SQL statement.
-*/
-static int sessionUpdateRow(
-  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
-  const char *zTab,               /* Table name */
-  SessionApplyCtx *p              /* Session changeset-apply context */
-){
-  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  int i;
-  const char *zSep = "";
-  SessionBuffer buf = {0, 0, 0};
-
-  /* Append "UPDATE tbl SET " */
-  sessionAppendStr(&buf, "UPDATE main.", &rc);
-  sessionAppendIdent(&buf, zTab, &rc);
-  sessionAppendStr(&buf, " SET ", &rc);
-
-  /* Append the assignments */
-  for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
-    sessionAppendStr(&buf, zSep, &rc);
-    sessionAppendIdent(&buf, p->azCol[i], &rc);
-    sessionAppendStr(&buf, " = CASE WHEN ?", &rc);
-    sessionAppendInteger(&buf, i*3+2, &rc);
-    sessionAppendStr(&buf, " THEN ?", &rc);
-    sessionAppendInteger(&buf, i*3+3, &rc);
-    sessionAppendStr(&buf, " ELSE ", &rc);
-    sessionAppendIdent(&buf, p->azCol[i], &rc);
-    sessionAppendStr(&buf, " END", &rc);
-    zSep = ", ";
-  }
-
-  /* Append the PK part of the WHERE clause */
-  sessionAppendStr(&buf, " WHERE ", &rc);
-  for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
-    if( p->abPK[i] ){
-      sessionAppendIdent(&buf, p->azCol[i], &rc);
-      sessionAppendStr(&buf, " = ?", &rc);
-      sessionAppendInteger(&buf, i*3+1, &rc);
-      sessionAppendStr(&buf, " AND ", &rc);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* Append the non-PK part of the WHERE clause */
-  sessionAppendStr(&buf, " (?", &rc);
-  sessionAppendInteger(&buf, p->nCol*3+1, &rc);
-  sessionAppendStr(&buf, " OR 1", &rc);
-  for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
-    if( !p->abPK[i] ){
-      sessionAppendStr(&buf, " AND (?", &rc);
-      sessionAppendInteger(&buf, i*3+2, &rc);
-      sessionAppendStr(&buf, "=0 OR ", &rc);
-      sessionAppendIdent(&buf, p->azCol[i], &rc);
-      sessionAppendStr(&buf, " IS ?", &rc);
-      sessionAppendInteger(&buf, i*3+1, &rc);
-      sessionAppendStr(&buf, ")", &rc);
-    }
-  }
-  sessionAppendStr(&buf, ")", &rc);
-
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, (char *)buf.aBuf, buf.nBuf, &p->pUpdate, 0);
-  }
-  sqlite3_free(buf.aBuf);
-
-  return rc;
-}
-
-
-/*
 ** Formulate and prepare an SQL statement to query table zTab by primary
 ** key. Assuming the following table structure:
 **
@@ -207029,17 +209363,6 @@ static int sessionStat1Sql(sqlite3 *db, SessionApplyCtx *p){
     );
   }
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    rc = sessionPrepare(db, &p->pUpdate,
-        "UPDATE main.sqlite_stat1 SET "
-        "tbl = CASE WHEN ?2 THEN ?3 ELSE tbl END, "
-        "idx = CASE WHEN ?5 THEN ?6 ELSE idx END, "
-        "stat = CASE WHEN ?8 THEN ?9 ELSE stat END  "
-        "WHERE tbl=?1 AND idx IS "
-        "CASE WHEN length(?4)=0 AND typeof(?4)='blob' THEN NULL ELSE ?4 END "
-        "AND (?10 OR ?8=0 OR stat IS ?7)"
-    );
-  }
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     rc = sessionPrepare(db, &p->pDelete,
         "DELETE FROM main.sqlite_stat1 WHERE tbl=?1 AND idx IS "
         "CASE WHEN length(?2)=0 AND typeof(?2)='blob' THEN NULL ELSE ?2 END "
@@ -207355,7 +209678,7 @@ static int sessionApplyOneOp(
   int nCol;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
 
-  assert( p->pDelete && p->pUpdate && p->pInsert && p->pSelect );
+  assert( p->pDelete && p->pInsert && p->pSelect );
   assert( p->azCol && p->abPK );
   assert( !pbReplace || *pbReplace==0 );
 
@@ -207395,29 +209718,28 @@ static int sessionApplyOneOp(
 
   }else if( op==SQLITE_UPDATE ){
     int i;
+    sqlite3_stmt *pUp = 0;
+    int bPatchset = (pbRetry==0 || pIter->bPatchset);
+
+    rc = sessionUpdateFind(pIter, p, bPatchset, &pUp);
 
     /* Bind values to the UPDATE statement. */
     for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nCol; i++){
       sqlite3_value *pOld = sessionChangesetOld(pIter, i);
       sqlite3_value *pNew = sessionChangesetNew(pIter, i);
-
-      sqlite3_bind_int(p->pUpdate, i*3+2, !!pNew);
-      if( pOld ){
-        rc = sessionBindValue(p->pUpdate, i*3+1, pOld);
+      if( p->abPK[i] || (bPatchset==0 && pOld) ){
+        rc = sessionBindValue(pUp, i*2+2, pOld);
       }
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pNew ){
-        rc = sessionBindValue(p->pUpdate, i*3+3, pNew);
+        rc = sessionBindValue(pUp, i*2+1, pNew);
       }
     }
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      sqlite3_bind_int(p->pUpdate, nCol*3+1, pbRetry==0 || pIter->bPatchset);
-    }
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
 
     /* Attempt the UPDATE. In the case of a NOTFOUND or DATA conflict,
     ** the result will be SQLITE_OK with 0 rows modified. */
-    sqlite3_step(p->pUpdate);
-    rc = sqlite3_reset(p->pUpdate);
+    sqlite3_step(pUp);
+    rc = sqlite3_reset(pUp);
 
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_changes(p->db)==0 ){
       /* A NOTFOUND or DATA error. Search the table to see if it contains
@@ -207549,7 +209871,7 @@ static int sessionRetryConstraints(
     memset(&pApply->constraints, 0, sizeof(SessionBuffer));
 
     rc = sessionChangesetStart(
-        &pIter2, 0, 0, cons.nBuf, cons.aBuf, pApply->bInvertConstraints
+        &pIter2, 0, 0, cons.nBuf, cons.aBuf, pApply->bInvertConstraints, 1
     );
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       size_t nByte = 2*pApply->nCol*sizeof(sqlite3_value*);
@@ -207640,14 +209962,13 @@ static int sessionChangesetApply(
       );
       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
 
+      sessionUpdateFree(&sApply);
       sqlite3_free((char*)sApply.azCol);  /* cast works around VC++ bug */
       sqlite3_finalize(sApply.pDelete);
-      sqlite3_finalize(sApply.pUpdate);
       sqlite3_finalize(sApply.pInsert);
       sqlite3_finalize(sApply.pSelect);
       sApply.db = db;
       sApply.pDelete = 0;
-      sApply.pUpdate = 0;
       sApply.pInsert = 0;
       sApply.pSelect = 0;
       sApply.nCol = 0;
@@ -207675,7 +209996,7 @@ static int sessionChangesetApply(
         int i;
 
         sqlite3changeset_pk(pIter, &abPK, 0);
-        rc = sessionTableInfo(
+        rc = sessionTableInfo(0,
             db, "main", zNew, &sApply.nCol, &zTab, &sApply.azCol, &sApply.abPK
         );
         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
@@ -207711,11 +210032,10 @@ static int sessionChangesetApply(
             }
             sApply.bStat1 = 1;
           }else{
-            if((rc = sessionSelectRow(db, zTab, &sApply))
-                || (rc = sessionUpdateRow(db, zTab, &sApply))
-                || (rc = sessionDeleteRow(db, zTab, &sApply))
-                || (rc = sessionInsertRow(db, zTab, &sApply))
-              ){
+            if( (rc = sessionSelectRow(db, zTab, &sApply))
+             || (rc = sessionDeleteRow(db, zTab, &sApply))
+             || (rc = sessionInsertRow(db, zTab, &sApply))
+            ){
               break;
             }
             sApply.bStat1 = 0;
@@ -207774,9 +210094,9 @@ static int sessionChangesetApply(
     *pnRebase = sApply.rebase.nBuf;
     sApply.rebase.aBuf = 0;
   }
+  sessionUpdateFree(&sApply);
   sqlite3_finalize(sApply.pInsert);
   sqlite3_finalize(sApply.pDelete);
-  sqlite3_finalize(sApply.pUpdate);
   sqlite3_finalize(sApply.pSelect);
   sqlite3_free((char*)sApply.azCol);  /* cast works around VC++ bug */
   sqlite3_free((char*)sApply.constraints.aBuf);
@@ -207807,8 +210127,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply_v2(
   int flags
 ){
   sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter;  /* Iterator to skip through changeset */
-  int bInverse = !!(flags & SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT);
-  int rc = sessionChangesetStart(&pIter, 0, 0, nChangeset, pChangeset,bInverse);
+  int bInv = !!(flags & SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT);
+  int rc = sessionChangesetStart(&pIter, 0, 0, nChangeset, pChangeset, bInv, 1);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     rc = sessionChangesetApply(
         db, pIter, xFilter, xConflict, pCtx, ppRebase, pnRebase, flags
@@ -207866,7 +210186,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm(
 ){
   sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter;  /* Iterator to skip through changeset */
   int bInverse = !!(flags & SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT);
-  int rc = sessionChangesetStart(&pIter, xInput, pIn, 0, 0, bInverse);
+  int rc = sessionChangesetStart(&pIter, xInput, pIn, 0, 0, bInverse, 1);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     rc = sessionChangesetApply(
         db, pIter, xFilter, xConflict, pCtx, ppRebase, pnRebase, flags
@@ -208154,7 +210474,7 @@ static int sessionChangesetToHash(
       }
     }
 
-    if( sessionGrowHash(pIter->bPatchset, pTab) ){
+    if( sessionGrowHash(0, pIter->bPatchset, pTab) ){
       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
       break;
     }
@@ -208340,7 +210660,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup *pGrp){
   if( pGrp ){
-    sessionDeleteTable(pGrp->pList);
+    sessionDeleteTable(0, pGrp->pList);
     sqlite3_free(pGrp);
   }
 }
@@ -208486,7 +210806,7 @@ static void sessionAppendPartialUpdate(
       int n1 = sessionSerialLen(a1);
       int n2 = sessionSerialLen(a2);
       if( pIter->abPK[i] || a2[0]==0 ){
-        if( !pIter->abPK[i] ) bData = 1;
+        if( !pIter->abPK[i] && a1[0] ) bData = 1;
         memcpy(pOut, a1, n1);
         pOut += n1;
       }else if( a2[0]!=0xFF ){
@@ -208741,7 +211061,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_rebase_strm(
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3rebaser_delete(sqlite3_rebaser *p){
   if( p ){
-    sessionDeleteTable(p->grp.pList);
+    sessionDeleteTable(0, p->grp.pList);
     sqlite3_free(p);
   }
 }
@@ -211203,55 +213523,6 @@ static fts5YYACTIONTYPE fts5yy_reduce(
   (void)fts5yyLookahead;
   (void)fts5yyLookaheadToken;
   fts5yymsp = fts5yypParser->fts5yytos;
-  assert( fts5yyruleno<(int)(sizeof(fts5yyRuleName)/sizeof(fts5yyRuleName[0])) );
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){
-    fts5yysize = fts5yyRuleInfoNRhs[fts5yyruleno];
-    if( fts5yysize ){
-      fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s, pop back to state %d.\n",
-        fts5yyTracePrompt,
-        fts5yyruleno, fts5yyRuleName[fts5yyruleno],
-        fts5yyruleno<fts5YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action",
-        fts5yymsp[fts5yysize].stateno);
-    }else{
-      fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s.\n",
-        fts5yyTracePrompt, fts5yyruleno, fts5yyRuleName[fts5yyruleno],
-        fts5yyruleno<fts5YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action");
-    }
-  }
-#endif /* NDEBUG */
-
-  /* Check that the stack is large enough to grow by a single entry
-  ** if the RHS of the rule is empty.  This ensures that there is room
-  ** enough on the stack to push the LHS value */
-  if( fts5yyRuleInfoNRhs[fts5yyruleno]==0 ){
-#ifdef fts5YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
-    if( (int)(fts5yypParser->fts5yytos - fts5yypParser->fts5yystack)>fts5yypParser->fts5yyhwm ){
-      fts5yypParser->fts5yyhwm++;
-      assert( fts5yypParser->fts5yyhwm == (int)(fts5yypParser->fts5yytos - fts5yypParser->fts5yystack));
-    }
-#endif
-#if fts5YYSTACKDEPTH>0
-    if( fts5yypParser->fts5yytos>=fts5yypParser->fts5yystackEnd ){
-      fts5yyStackOverflow(fts5yypParser);
-      /* The call to fts5yyStackOverflow() above pops the stack until it is
-      ** empty, causing the main parser loop to exit.  So the return value
-      ** is never used and does not matter. */
-      return 0;
-    }
-#else
-    if( fts5yypParser->fts5yytos>=&fts5yypParser->fts5yystack[fts5yypParser->fts5yystksz-1] ){
-      if( fts5yyGrowStack(fts5yypParser) ){
-        fts5yyStackOverflow(fts5yypParser);
-        /* The call to fts5yyStackOverflow() above pops the stack until it is
-        ** empty, causing the main parser loop to exit.  So the return value
-        ** is never used and does not matter. */
-        return 0;
-      }
-      fts5yymsp = fts5yypParser->fts5yytos;
-    }
-#endif
-  }
 
   switch( fts5yyruleno ){
   /* Beginning here are the reduction cases.  A typical example
@@ -211554,12 +213825,56 @@ static void sqlite3Fts5Parser(
   }
 #endif
 
-  do{
+  while(1){ /* Exit by "break" */
+    assert( fts5yypParser->fts5yytos>=fts5yypParser->fts5yystack );
     assert( fts5yyact==fts5yypParser->fts5yytos->stateno );
     fts5yyact = fts5yy_find_shift_action((fts5YYCODETYPE)fts5yymajor,fts5yyact);
     if( fts5yyact >= fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE ){
-      fts5yyact = fts5yy_reduce(fts5yypParser,fts5yyact-fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE,fts5yymajor,
-                        fts5yyminor sqlite3Fts5ParserCTX_PARAM);
+      unsigned int fts5yyruleno = fts5yyact - fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE; /* Reduce by this rule */
+      assert( fts5yyruleno<(int)(sizeof(fts5yyRuleName)/sizeof(fts5yyRuleName[0])) );
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){
+        int fts5yysize = fts5yyRuleInfoNRhs[fts5yyruleno];
+        if( fts5yysize ){
+          fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s, pop back to state %d.\n",
+            fts5yyTracePrompt,
+            fts5yyruleno, fts5yyRuleName[fts5yyruleno],
+            fts5yyruleno<fts5YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action",
+            fts5yypParser->fts5yytos[fts5yysize].stateno);
+        }else{
+          fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s.\n",
+            fts5yyTracePrompt, fts5yyruleno, fts5yyRuleName[fts5yyruleno],
+            fts5yyruleno<fts5YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action");
+        }
+      }
+#endif /* NDEBUG */
+
+      /* Check that the stack is large enough to grow by a single entry
+      ** if the RHS of the rule is empty.  This ensures that there is room
+      ** enough on the stack to push the LHS value */
+      if( fts5yyRuleInfoNRhs[fts5yyruleno]==0 ){
+#ifdef fts5YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
+        if( (int)(fts5yypParser->fts5yytos - fts5yypParser->fts5yystack)>fts5yypParser->fts5yyhwm ){
+          fts5yypParser->fts5yyhwm++;
+          assert( fts5yypParser->fts5yyhwm ==
+                  (int)(fts5yypParser->fts5yytos - fts5yypParser->fts5yystack));
+        }
+#endif
+#if fts5YYSTACKDEPTH>0
+        if( fts5yypParser->fts5yytos>=fts5yypParser->fts5yystackEnd ){
+          fts5yyStackOverflow(fts5yypParser);
+          break;
+        }
+#else
+        if( fts5yypParser->fts5yytos>=&fts5yypParser->fts5yystack[fts5yypParser->fts5yystksz-1] ){
+          if( fts5yyGrowStack(fts5yypParser) ){
+            fts5yyStackOverflow(fts5yypParser);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+#endif
+      }
+      fts5yyact = fts5yy_reduce(fts5yypParser,fts5yyruleno,fts5yymajor,fts5yyminor sqlite3Fts5ParserCTX_PARAM);
     }else if( fts5yyact <= fts5YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE ){
       fts5yy_shift(fts5yypParser,fts5yyact,(fts5YYCODETYPE)fts5yymajor,fts5yyminor);
 #ifndef fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY
@@ -211672,7 +213987,7 @@ static void sqlite3Fts5Parser(
       break;
 #endif
     }
-  }while( fts5yypParser->fts5yytos>fts5yypParser->fts5yystack );
+  }
 #ifndef NDEBUG
   if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){
     fts5yyStackEntry *i;
@@ -215284,8 +217599,8 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5ExprFirst(Fts5Expr *p, Fts5Index *pIdx, i64 iFirst, int bD
   }
 
   /* If the iterator is not at a real match, skip forward until it is. */
-  while( pRoot->bNomatch ){
-    assert( pRoot->bEof==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK );
+  while( pRoot->bNomatch && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    assert( pRoot->bEof==0 );
     rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(p, pRoot, 0, 0);
   }
   return rc;
@@ -219470,14 +221785,10 @@ static void fts5SegIterNext(
     }else{
       /* The following could be done by calling fts5SegIterLoadNPos(). But
       ** this block is particularly performance critical, so equivalent
-      ** code is inlined.
-      **
-      ** Later: Switched back to fts5SegIterLoadNPos() because it supports
-      ** detail=none mode. Not ideal.
-      */
+      ** code is inlined.  */
       int nSz;
       assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
-      assert( pIter->iLeafOffset<=pIter->pLeaf->nn );
+      assert_nc( pIter->iLeafOffset<=pIter->pLeaf->nn );
       fts5FastGetVarint32(pIter->pLeaf->p, pIter->iLeafOffset, nSz);
       pIter->bDel = (nSz & 0x0001);
       pIter->nPos = nSz>>1;
@@ -220469,7 +222780,7 @@ static void fts5ChunkIterate(
   int pgno = pSeg->iLeafPgno;
   int pgnoSave = 0;
 
-  /* This function does notmwork with detail=none databases. */
+  /* This function does not work with detail=none databases. */
   assert( p->pConfig->eDetail!=FTS5_DETAIL_NONE );
 
   if( (pSeg->flags & FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE)==0 ){
@@ -220482,6 +222793,9 @@ static void fts5ChunkIterate(
     fts5DataRelease(pData);
     if( nRem<=0 ){
       break;
+    }else if( pSeg->pSeg==0 ){
+      p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
+      return;
     }else{
       pgno++;
       pData = fts5LeafRead(p, FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(pSeg->pSeg->iSegid, pgno));
@@ -220533,66 +222847,72 @@ static void fts5SegiterPoslist(
 }
 
 /*
-** IN/OUT parameter (*pa) points to a position list n bytes in size. If
-** the position list contains entries for column iCol, then (*pa) is set
-** to point to the sub-position-list for that column and the number of
-** bytes in it returned. Or, if the argument position list does not
-** contain any entries for column iCol, return 0.
+** Parameter pPos points to a buffer containing a position list, size nPos.
+** This function filters it according to pColset (which must be non-NULL)
+** and sets pIter->base.pData/nData to point to the new position list.
+** If memory is required for the new position list, use buffer pIter->poslist.
+** Or, if the new position list is a contiguous subset of the input, set
+** pIter->base.pData/nData to point directly to it.
+**
+** This function is a no-op if *pRc is other than SQLITE_OK when it is
+** called. If an OOM error is encountered, *pRc is set to SQLITE_NOMEM
+** before returning.
 */
-static int fts5IndexExtractCol(
-  const u8 **pa,                  /* IN/OUT: Pointer to poslist */
-  int n,                          /* IN: Size of poslist in bytes */
-  int iCol                        /* Column to extract from poslist */
-){
-  int iCurrent = 0;               /* Anything before the first 0x01 is col 0 */
-  const u8 *p = *pa;
-  const u8 *pEnd = &p[n];         /* One byte past end of position list */
-
-  while( iCol>iCurrent ){
-    /* Advance pointer p until it points to pEnd or an 0x01 byte that is
-    ** not part of a varint. Note that it is not possible for a negative
-    ** or extremely large varint to occur within an uncorrupted position
-    ** list. So the last byte of each varint may be assumed to have a clear
-    ** 0x80 bit.  */
-    while( *p!=0x01 ){
-      while( *p++ & 0x80 );
-      if( p>=pEnd ) return 0;
-    }
-    *pa = p++;
-    iCurrent = *p++;
-    if( iCurrent & 0x80 ){
-      p--;
-      p += fts5GetVarint32(p, iCurrent);
-    }
-  }
-  if( iCol!=iCurrent ) return 0;
-
-  /* Advance pointer p until it points to pEnd or an 0x01 byte that is
-  ** not part of a varint */
-  while( p<pEnd && *p!=0x01 ){
-    while( *p++ & 0x80 );
-  }
-
-  return p - (*pa);
-}
-
 static void fts5IndexExtractColset(
   int *pRc,
   Fts5Colset *pColset,            /* Colset to filter on */
   const u8 *pPos, int nPos,       /* Position list */
-  Fts5Buffer *pBuf                /* Output buffer */
+  Fts5Iter *pIter
 ){
   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    int i;
-    fts5BufferZero(pBuf);
-    for(i=0; i<pColset->nCol; i++){
-      const u8 *pSub = pPos;
-      int nSub = fts5IndexExtractCol(&pSub, nPos, pColset->aiCol[i]);
-      if( nSub ){
-        fts5BufferAppendBlob(pRc, pBuf, nSub, pSub);
+    const u8 *p = pPos;
+    const u8 *aCopy = p;
+    const u8 *pEnd = &p[nPos];    /* One byte past end of position list */
+    int i = 0;
+    int iCurrent = 0;
+
+    if( pColset->nCol>1 && sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(pRc, &pIter->poslist, nPos) ){
+      return;
+    }
+
+    while( 1 ){
+      while( pColset->aiCol[i]<iCurrent ){
+        i++;
+        if( i==pColset->nCol ){
+          pIter->base.pData = pIter->poslist.p;
+          pIter->base.nData = pIter->poslist.n;
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* Advance pointer p until it points to pEnd or an 0x01 byte that is
+      ** not part of a varint */
+      while( p<pEnd && *p!=0x01 ){
+        while( *p++ & 0x80 );
+      }
+
+      if( pColset->aiCol[i]==iCurrent ){
+        if( pColset->nCol==1 ){
+          pIter->base.pData = aCopy;
+          pIter->base.nData = p-aCopy;
+          return;
+        }
+        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&pIter->poslist, aCopy, p-aCopy);
+      }
+      if( p==pEnd ){
+        pIter->base.pData = pIter->poslist.p;
+        pIter->base.nData = pIter->poslist.n;
+        return;
+      }
+      aCopy = p++;
+      iCurrent = *p++;
+      if( iCurrent & 0x80 ){
+        p--;
+        p += fts5GetVarint32(p, iCurrent);
       }
     }
   }
+
 }
 
 /*
@@ -220712,16 +223032,9 @@ static void fts5IterSetOutputs_Full(Fts5Iter *pIter, Fts5SegIter *pSeg){
     /* All data is stored on the current page. Populate the output
     ** variables to point into the body of the page object. */
     const u8 *a = &pSeg->pLeaf->p[pSeg->iLeafOffset];
-    if( pColset->nCol==1 ){
-      pIter->base.nData = fts5IndexExtractCol(&a, pSeg->nPos,pColset->aiCol[0]);
-      pIter->base.pData = a;
-    }else{
-      int *pRc = &pIter->pIndex->rc;
-      fts5BufferZero(&pIter->poslist);
-      fts5IndexExtractColset(pRc, pColset, a, pSeg->nPos, &pIter->poslist);
-      pIter->base.pData = pIter->poslist.p;
-      pIter->base.nData = pIter->poslist.n;
-    }
+    int *pRc = &pIter->pIndex->rc;
+    fts5BufferZero(&pIter->poslist);
+    fts5IndexExtractColset(pRc, pColset, a, pSeg->nPos, pIter);
   }else{
     /* The data is distributed over two or more pages. Copy it into the
     ** Fts5Iter.poslist buffer and then set the output pointer to point
@@ -222204,7 +224517,7 @@ static void fts5AppendPoslist(
 static void fts5DoclistIterNext(Fts5DoclistIter *pIter){
   u8 *p = pIter->aPoslist + pIter->nSize + pIter->nPoslist;
 
-  assert( pIter->aPoslist );
+  assert( pIter->aPoslist || (p==0 && pIter->aPoslist==0) );
   if( p>=pIter->aEof ){
     pIter->aPoslist = 0;
   }else{
@@ -222224,6 +224537,9 @@ static void fts5DoclistIterNext(Fts5DoclistIter *pIter){
     }
 
     pIter->aPoslist = p;
+    if( &pIter->aPoslist[pIter->nPoslist]>pIter->aEof ){
+      pIter->aPoslist = 0;
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -222232,9 +224548,11 @@ static void fts5DoclistIterInit(
   Fts5DoclistIter *pIter
 ){
   memset(pIter, 0, sizeof(*pIter));
-  pIter->aPoslist = pBuf->p;
-  pIter->aEof = &pBuf->p[pBuf->n];
-  fts5DoclistIterNext(pIter);
+  if( pBuf->n>0 ){
+    pIter->aPoslist = pBuf->p;
+    pIter->aEof = &pBuf->p[pBuf->n];
+    fts5DoclistIterNext(pIter);
+  }
 }
 
 #if 0
@@ -222288,16 +224606,20 @@ static void fts5NextRowid(Fts5Buffer *pBuf, int *piOff, i64 *piRowid){
 static void fts5MergeRowidLists(
   Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS5 backend object */
   Fts5Buffer *p1,                 /* First list to merge */
-  Fts5Buffer *p2                  /* Second list to merge */
+  int nBuf,                       /* Number of entries in apBuf[] */
+  Fts5Buffer *aBuf                /* Array of other lists to merge into p1 */
 ){
   int i1 = 0;
   int i2 = 0;
   i64 iRowid1 = 0;
   i64 iRowid2 = 0;
   i64 iOut = 0;
-
+  Fts5Buffer *p2 = &aBuf[0];
   Fts5Buffer out;
+
+  (void)nBuf;
   memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
+  assert( nBuf==1 );
   sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(&p->rc, &out, p1->n + p2->n);
   if( p->rc ) return;
 
@@ -222324,180 +224646,213 @@ static void fts5MergeRowidLists(
   fts5BufferFree(&out);
 }
 
+typedef struct PrefixMerger PrefixMerger;
+struct PrefixMerger {
+  Fts5DoclistIter iter;           /* Doclist iterator */
+  i64 iPos;                       /* For iterating through a position list */
+  int iOff;
+  u8 *aPos;
+  PrefixMerger *pNext;            /* Next in docid/poslist order */
+};
+
+static void fts5PrefixMergerInsertByRowid(
+  PrefixMerger **ppHead,
+  PrefixMerger *p
+){
+  if( p->iter.aPoslist ){
+    PrefixMerger **pp = ppHead;
+    while( *pp && p->iter.iRowid>(*pp)->iter.iRowid ){
+      pp = &(*pp)->pNext;
+    }
+    p->pNext = *pp;
+    *pp = p;
+  }
+}
+
+static void fts5PrefixMergerInsertByPosition(
+  PrefixMerger **ppHead,
+  PrefixMerger *p
+){
+  if( p->iPos>=0 ){
+    PrefixMerger **pp = ppHead;
+    while( *pp && p->iPos>(*pp)->iPos ){
+      pp = &(*pp)->pNext;
+    }
+    p->pNext = *pp;
+    *pp = p;
+  }
+}
+
+
 /*
-** Buffers p1 and p2 contain doclists. This function merges the content
-** of the two doclists together and sets buffer p1 to the result before
-** returning.
-**
-** If an error occurs, an error code is left in p->rc. If an error has
-** already occurred, this function is a no-op.
+** Array aBuf[] contains nBuf doclists. These are all merged in with the
+** doclist in buffer p1.
 */
 static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
   Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS5 backend object */
   Fts5Buffer *p1,                 /* First list to merge */
-  Fts5Buffer *p2                  /* Second list to merge */
-){
-  if( p2->n ){
-    i64 iLastRowid = 0;
-    Fts5DoclistIter i1;
-    Fts5DoclistIter i2;
-    Fts5Buffer out = {0, 0, 0};
-    Fts5Buffer tmp = {0, 0, 0};
-
-    /* The maximum size of the output is equal to the sum of the two
-    ** input sizes + 1 varint (9 bytes). The extra varint is because if the
-    ** first rowid in one input is a large negative number, and the first in
-    ** the other a non-negative number, the delta for the non-negative
-    ** number will be larger on disk than the literal integer value
-    ** was.
-    **
-    ** Or, if the input position-lists are corrupt, then the output might
-    ** include up to 2 extra 10-byte positions created by interpreting -1
-    ** (the value PoslistNext64() uses for EOF) as a position and appending
-    ** it to the output. This can happen at most once for each input
-    ** position-list, hence two 10 byte paddings.  */
-    if( sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(&p->rc, &out, p1->n + p2->n + 9+10+10) ) return;
-    fts5DoclistIterInit(p1, &i1);
-    fts5DoclistIterInit(p2, &i2);
+  int nBuf,                       /* Number of buffers in array aBuf[] */
+  Fts5Buffer *aBuf                /* Other lists to merge in */
+){
+#define fts5PrefixMergerNextPosition(p) \
+  sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64((p)->aPos,(p)->iter.nPoslist,&(p)->iOff,&(p)->iPos);
+#define FTS5_MERGE_NLIST 16
+  PrefixMerger aMerger[FTS5_MERGE_NLIST];
+  PrefixMerger *pHead = 0;
+  int i;
+  int nOut = 0;
+  Fts5Buffer out = {0, 0, 0};
+  Fts5Buffer tmp = {0, 0, 0};
+  i64 iLastRowid = 0;
+
+  /* Initialize a doclist-iterator for each input buffer. Arrange them in
+  ** a linked-list starting at pHead in ascending order of rowid. Avoid
+  ** linking any iterators already at EOF into the linked list at all. */
+  assert( nBuf+1<=sizeof(aMerger)/sizeof(aMerger[0]) );
+  memset(aMerger, 0, sizeof(PrefixMerger)*(nBuf+1));
+  pHead = &aMerger[nBuf];
+  fts5DoclistIterInit(p1, &pHead->iter);
+  for(i=0; i<nBuf; i++){
+    fts5DoclistIterInit(&aBuf[i], &aMerger[i].iter);
+    fts5PrefixMergerInsertByRowid(&pHead, &aMerger[i]);
+    nOut += aBuf[i].n;
+  }
+  if( nOut==0 ) return;
+  nOut += p1->n + 9 + 10*nBuf;
+
+  /* The maximum size of the output is equal to the sum of the
+  ** input sizes + 1 varint (9 bytes). The extra varint is because if the
+  ** first rowid in one input is a large negative number, and the first in
+  ** the other a non-negative number, the delta for the non-negative
+  ** number will be larger on disk than the literal integer value
+  ** was.
+  **
+  ** Or, if the input position-lists are corrupt, then the output might
+  ** include up to (nBuf+1) extra 10-byte positions created by interpreting -1
+  ** (the value PoslistNext64() uses for EOF) as a position and appending
+  ** it to the output. This can happen at most once for each input
+  ** position-list, hence (nBuf+1) 10 byte paddings.  */
+  if( sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(&p->rc, &out, nOut) ) return;
+
+  while( pHead ){
+    fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, pHead->iter.iRowid);
+
+    if( pHead->pNext && iLastRowid==pHead->pNext->iter.iRowid ){
+      /* Merge data from two or more poslists */
+      i64 iPrev = 0;
+      int nTmp = FTS5_DATA_ZERO_PADDING;
+      int nMerge = 0;
+      PrefixMerger *pSave = pHead;
+      PrefixMerger *pThis = 0;
+      int nTail = 0;
+
+      pHead = 0;
+      while( pSave && pSave->iter.iRowid==iLastRowid ){
+        PrefixMerger *pNext = pSave->pNext;
+        pSave->iOff = 0;
+        pSave->iPos = 0;
+        pSave->aPos = &pSave->iter.aPoslist[pSave->iter.nSize];
+        fts5PrefixMergerNextPosition(pSave);
+        nTmp += pSave->iter.nPoslist + 10;
+        nMerge++;
+        fts5PrefixMergerInsertByPosition(&pHead, pSave);
+        pSave = pNext;
+      }
+
+      if( pHead==0 || pHead->pNext==0 ){
+        p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
+        break;
+      }
 
-    while( 1 ){
-      if( i1.iRowid<i2.iRowid ){
-        /* Copy entry from i1 */
-        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i1.iRowid);
-        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i1.aPoslist, i1.nPoslist+i1.nSize);
-        fts5DoclistIterNext(&i1);
-        if( i1.aPoslist==0 ) break;
-        assert( out.n<=((i1.aPoslist-p1->p) + (i2.aPoslist-p2->p)+9+10+10) );
-      }
-      else if( i2.iRowid!=i1.iRowid ){
-        /* Copy entry from i2 */
-        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
-        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i2.aPoslist, i2.nPoslist+i2.nSize);
-        fts5DoclistIterNext(&i2);
-        if( i2.aPoslist==0 ) break;
-        assert( out.n<=((i1.aPoslist-p1->p) + (i2.aPoslist-p2->p)+9+10+10) );
+      /* See the earlier comment in this function for an explanation of why
+      ** corrupt input position lists might cause the output to consume
+      ** at most nMerge*10 bytes of unexpected space. */
+      if( sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(&p->rc, &tmp, nTmp+nMerge*10) ){
+        break;
       }
-      else{
-        /* Merge the two position lists. */
-        i64 iPos1 = 0;
-        i64 iPos2 = 0;
-        int iOff1 = 0;
-        int iOff2 = 0;
-        u8 *a1 = &i1.aPoslist[i1.nSize];
-        u8 *a2 = &i2.aPoslist[i2.nSize];
-        int nCopy;
-        u8 *aCopy;
-
-        i64 iPrev = 0;
-        Fts5PoslistWriter writer;
-        memset(&writer, 0, sizeof(writer));
-
-        /* See the earlier comment in this function for an explanation of why
-        ** corrupt input position lists might cause the output to consume
-        ** at most 20 bytes of unexpected space. */
-        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
-        fts5BufferZero(&tmp);
-        sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(&p->rc, &tmp,
-            i1.nPoslist + i2.nPoslist + 10 + 10 + FTS5_DATA_ZERO_PADDING
-        );
-        if( p->rc ) break;
+      fts5BufferZero(&tmp);
 
-        sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a1, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1, &iPos1);
-        sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a2, i2.nPoslist, &iOff2, &iPos2);
-        assert_nc( iPos1>=0 && iPos2>=0 );
+      pThis = pHead;
+      pHead = pThis->pNext;
+      sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, pThis->iPos);
+      fts5PrefixMergerNextPosition(pThis);
+      fts5PrefixMergerInsertByPosition(&pHead, pThis);
 
-        if( iPos1<iPos2 ){
-          sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, iPos1);
-          sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a1, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1, &iPos1);
-        }else{
-          sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, iPos2);
-          sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a2, i2.nPoslist, &iOff2, &iPos2);
-        }
-        if( iPos1>=0 && iPos2>=0 ){
-          while( 1 ){
-            if( iPos1<iPos2 ){
-              if( iPos1!=iPrev ){
-                sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, iPos1);
-              }
-              sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a1, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1, &iPos1);
-              if( iPos1<0 ) break;
-            }else{
-              assert_nc( iPos2!=iPrev );
-              sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, iPos2);
-              sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a2, i2.nPoslist, &iOff2, &iPos2);
-              if( iPos2<0 ) break;
-            }
-          }
+      while( pHead->pNext ){
+        pThis = pHead;
+        if( pThis->iPos!=iPrev ){
+          sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, pThis->iPos);
         }
+        fts5PrefixMergerNextPosition(pThis);
+        pHead = pThis->pNext;
+        fts5PrefixMergerInsertByPosition(&pHead, pThis);
+      }
 
-        if( iPos1>=0 ){
-          if( iPos1!=iPrev ){
-            sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, iPos1);
-          }
-          aCopy = &a1[iOff1];
-          nCopy = i1.nPoslist - iOff1;
-        }else{
-          assert_nc( iPos2>=0 && iPos2!=iPrev );
-          sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, iPos2);
-          aCopy = &a2[iOff2];
-          nCopy = i2.nPoslist - iOff2;
-        }
-        if( nCopy>0 ){
-          fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&tmp, aCopy, nCopy);
-        }
+      if( pHead->iPos!=iPrev ){
+        sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, pHead->iPos);
+      }
+      nTail = pHead->iter.nPoslist - pHead->iOff;
 
-        /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
-        assert_nc( tmp.n<=i1.nPoslist+i2.nPoslist );
-        assert( tmp.n<=i1.nPoslist+i2.nPoslist+10+10 );
-        if( tmp.n>i1.nPoslist+i2.nPoslist ){
-          if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ) p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
-          break;
+      /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
+      assert( tmp.n+nTail<=nTmp );
+      if( tmp.n+nTail>nTmp-FTS5_DATA_ZERO_PADDING ){
+        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ) p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
+        break;
+      }
+      fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(&out, (tmp.n+nTail) * 2);
+      fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, tmp.p, tmp.n);
+      if( nTail>0 ){
+        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, &pHead->aPos[pHead->iOff], nTail);
+      }
+
+      pHead = pSave;
+      for(i=0; i<nBuf+1; i++){
+        PrefixMerger *pX = &aMerger[i];
+        if( pX->iter.aPoslist && pX->iter.iRowid==iLastRowid ){
+          fts5DoclistIterNext(&pX->iter);
+          fts5PrefixMergerInsertByRowid(&pHead, pX);
         }
-        fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(&out, tmp.n * 2);
-        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, tmp.p, tmp.n);
-        fts5DoclistIterNext(&i1);
-        fts5DoclistIterNext(&i2);
-        assert_nc( out.n<=(p1->n+p2->n+9) );
-        if( i1.aPoslist==0 || i2.aPoslist==0 ) break;
-        assert( out.n<=((i1.aPoslist-p1->p) + (i2.aPoslist-p2->p)+9+10+10) );
       }
-    }
 
-    if( i1.aPoslist ){
-      fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i1.iRowid);
-      fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i1.aPoslist, i1.aEof - i1.aPoslist);
-    }
-    else if( i2.aPoslist ){
-      fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
-      fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i2.aPoslist, i2.aEof - i2.aPoslist);
+    }else{
+      /* Copy poslist from pHead to output */
+      PrefixMerger *pThis = pHead;
+      Fts5DoclistIter *pI = &pThis->iter;
+      fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, pI->aPoslist, pI->nPoslist+pI->nSize);
+      fts5DoclistIterNext(pI);
+      pHead = pThis->pNext;
+      fts5PrefixMergerInsertByRowid(&pHead, pThis);
     }
-    assert_nc( out.n<=(p1->n+p2->n+9) );
-
-    fts5BufferFree(p1);
-    fts5BufferFree(&tmp);
-    memset(&out.p[out.n], 0, FTS5_DATA_ZERO_PADDING);
-    *p1 = out;
   }
+
+  fts5BufferFree(p1);
+  fts5BufferFree(&tmp);
+  memset(&out.p[out.n], 0, FTS5_DATA_ZERO_PADDING);
+  *p1 = out;
 }
 
 static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
   Fts5Index *p,                   /* Index to read from */
   int bDesc,                      /* True for "ORDER BY rowid DESC" */
-  const u8 *pToken,               /* Buffer containing prefix to match */
+  int iIdx,                       /* Index to scan for data */
+  u8 *pToken,                     /* Buffer containing prefix to match */
   int nToken,                     /* Size of buffer pToken in bytes */
   Fts5Colset *pColset,            /* Restrict matches to these columns */
   Fts5Iter **ppIter          /* OUT: New iterator */
 ){
   Fts5Structure *pStruct;
   Fts5Buffer *aBuf;
-  const int nBuf = 32;
+  int nBuf = 32;
+  int nMerge = 1;
 
-  void (*xMerge)(Fts5Index*, Fts5Buffer*, Fts5Buffer*);
+  void (*xMerge)(Fts5Index*, Fts5Buffer*, int, Fts5Buffer*);
   void (*xAppend)(Fts5Index*, i64, Fts5Iter*, Fts5Buffer*);
   if( p->pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE ){
     xMerge = fts5MergeRowidLists;
     xAppend = fts5AppendRowid;
   }else{
+    nMerge = FTS5_MERGE_NLIST-1;
+    nBuf = nMerge*8;   /* Sufficient to merge (16^8)==(2^32) lists */
     xMerge = fts5MergePrefixLists;
     xAppend = fts5AppendPoslist;
   }
@@ -222517,6 +224872,27 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
     int bNewTerm = 1;
 
     memset(&doclist, 0, sizeof(doclist));
+    if( iIdx!=0 ){
+      int dummy = 0;
+      const int f2 = FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SKIPEMPTY|FTS5INDEX_QUERY_NOOUTPUT;
+      pToken[0] = FTS5_MAIN_PREFIX;
+      fts5MultiIterNew(p, pStruct, f2, pColset, pToken, nToken, -1, 0, &p1);
+      fts5IterSetOutputCb(&p->rc, p1);
+      for(;
+        fts5MultiIterEof(p, p1)==0;
+        fts5MultiIterNext2(p, p1, &dummy)
+      ){
+        Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &p1->aSeg[ p1->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
+        p1->xSetOutputs(p1, pSeg);
+        if( p1->base.nData ){
+          xAppend(p, p1->base.iRowid-iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
+          iLastRowid = p1->base.iRowid;
+        }
+      }
+      fts5MultiIterFree(p1);
+    }
+
+    pToken[0] = FTS5_MAIN_PREFIX + iIdx;
     fts5MultiIterNew(p, pStruct, flags, pColset, pToken, nToken, -1, 0, &p1);
     fts5IterSetOutputCb(&p->rc, p1);
     for( /* no-op */ ;
@@ -222537,13 +224913,21 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
 
       if( p1->base.iRowid<=iLastRowid && doclist.n>0 ){
         for(i=0; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && doclist.n; i++){
-          assert( i<nBuf );
-          if( aBuf[i].n==0 ){
-            fts5BufferSwap(&doclist, &aBuf[i]);
-            fts5BufferZero(&doclist);
-          }else{
-            xMerge(p, &doclist, &aBuf[i]);
-            fts5BufferZero(&aBuf[i]);
+          int i1 = i*nMerge;
+          int iStore;
+          assert( i1+nMerge<=nBuf );
+          for(iStore=i1; iStore<i1+nMerge; iStore++){
+            if( aBuf[iStore].n==0 ){
+              fts5BufferSwap(&doclist, &aBuf[iStore]);
+              fts5BufferZero(&doclist);
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          if( iStore==i1+nMerge ){
+            xMerge(p, &doclist, nMerge, &aBuf[i1]);
+            for(iStore=i1; iStore<i1+nMerge; iStore++){
+              fts5BufferZero(&aBuf[iStore]);
+            }
           }
         }
         iLastRowid = 0;
@@ -222553,11 +224937,15 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
       iLastRowid = p1->base.iRowid;
     }
 
-    for(i=0; i<nBuf; i++){
+    assert( (nBuf%nMerge)==0 );
+    for(i=0; i<nBuf; i+=nMerge){
+      int iFree;
       if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-        xMerge(p, &doclist, &aBuf[i]);
+        xMerge(p, &doclist, nMerge, &aBuf[i]);
+      }
+      for(iFree=i; iFree<i+nMerge; iFree++){
+        fts5BufferFree(&aBuf[iFree]);
       }
-      fts5BufferFree(&aBuf[i]);
     }
     fts5MultiIterFree(p1);
 
@@ -222812,6 +225200,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
 
   if( sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(&p->rc, &buf, nToken+1)==0 ){
     int iIdx = 0;                 /* Index to search */
+    int iPrefixIdx = 0;           /* +1 prefix index */
     if( nToken ) memcpy(&buf.p[1], pToken, nToken);
 
     /* Figure out which index to search and set iIdx accordingly. If this
@@ -222833,7 +225222,9 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
     if( flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_PREFIX ){
       int nChar = fts5IndexCharlen(pToken, nToken);
       for(iIdx=1; iIdx<=pConfig->nPrefix; iIdx++){
-        if( pConfig->aPrefix[iIdx-1]==nChar ) break;
+        int nIdxChar = pConfig->aPrefix[iIdx-1];
+        if( nIdxChar==nChar ) break;
+        if( nIdxChar==nChar+1 ) iPrefixIdx = iIdx;
       }
     }
 
@@ -222850,8 +225241,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
     }else{
       /* Scan multiple terms in the main index */
       int bDesc = (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC)!=0;
-      buf.p[0] = FTS5_MAIN_PREFIX;
-      fts5SetupPrefixIter(p, bDesc, buf.p, nToken+1, pColset, &pRet);
+      fts5SetupPrefixIter(p, bDesc, iPrefixIdx, buf.p, nToken+1, pColset,&pRet);
       assert( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK || pRet->pColset==0 );
       fts5IterSetOutputCb(&p->rc, pRet);
       if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -222924,8 +225314,9 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IterNextFrom(Fts5IndexIter *pIndexIter, i64 iMatch){
 static const char *sqlite3Fts5IterTerm(Fts5IndexIter *pIndexIter, int *pn){
   int n;
   const char *z = (const char*)fts5MultiIterTerm((Fts5Iter*)pIndexIter, &n);
+  assert_nc( z || n<=1 );
   *pn = n-1;
-  return &z[1];
+  return (z ? &z[1] : 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -226211,7 +228602,8 @@ static int fts5ApiPhraseFirst(
   int n;
   int rc = fts5CsrPoslist(pCsr, iPhrase, &pIter->a, &n);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    pIter->b = &pIter->a[n];
+    assert( pIter->a || n==0 );
+    pIter->b = (pIter->a ? &pIter->a[n] : 0);
     *piCol = 0;
     *piOff = 0;
     fts5ApiPhraseNext(pCtx, pIter, piCol, piOff);
@@ -226270,7 +228662,8 @@ static int fts5ApiPhraseFirstColumn(
       rc = sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCollist(pCsr->pExpr, iPhrase, &pIter->a, &n);
     }
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      pIter->b = &pIter->a[n];
+      assert( pIter->a || n==0 );
+      pIter->b = (pIter->a ? &pIter->a[n] : 0);
       *piCol = 0;
       fts5ApiPhraseNextColumn(pCtx, pIter, piCol);
     }
@@ -226278,7 +228671,8 @@ static int fts5ApiPhraseFirstColumn(
     int n;
     rc = fts5CsrPoslist(pCsr, iPhrase, &pIter->a, &n);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      pIter->b = &pIter->a[n];
+      assert( pIter->a || n==0 );
+      pIter->b = (pIter->a ? &pIter->a[n] : 0);
       if( n<=0 ){
         *piCol = -1;
       }else if( pIter->a[0]==0x01 ){
@@ -226756,7 +229150,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5GetTokenizer(
     *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("no such tokenizer: %s", azArg[0]);
   }else{
     rc = pMod->x.xCreate(
-        pMod->pUserData, &azArg[1], (nArg?nArg-1:0), &pConfig->pTok
+        pMod->pUserData, (azArg?&azArg[1]:0), (nArg?nArg-1:0), &pConfig->pTok
     );
     pConfig->pTokApi = &pMod->x;
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -226819,7 +229213,7 @@ static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
 ){
   assert( nArg==0 );
   UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
-  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2020-12-01 16:14:00 a26b6597e3ae272231b96f9982c3bcc17ddec2f2b6eb4df06a224b91089fed5b", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2021-03-17 19:07:21 ea80f3002f4120f5dcee76e8779dfdc88e1e096c5cdd06904c20fd26d50c3827", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -231745,9 +234139,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_init(
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB) */
 
 /************** End of stmt.c ************************************************/
-#if __LINE__!=231748
+#if __LINE__!=234142
 #undef SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2020-12-01 16:14:00 a26b6597e3ae272231b96f9982c3bcc17ddec2f2b6eb4df06a224b91089falt2"
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2021-03-17 19:07:21 ea80f3002f4120f5dcee76e8779dfdc88e1e096c5cdd06904c20fd26d50calt2"
 #endif
 /* Return the source-id for this library */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
diff --git a/src/3rdparty/sqlite/sqlite3.h b/src/3rdparty/sqlite/sqlite3.h
index 9098a37297..f636b294d2 100644
--- a/src/3rdparty/sqlite/sqlite3.h
+++ b/src/3rdparty/sqlite/sqlite3.h
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.34.0"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3034000
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2020-12-01 16:14:00 a26b6597e3ae272231b96f9982c3bcc17ddec2f2b6eb4df06a224b91089fed5b"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.35.2"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3035002
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2021-03-17 19:07:21 ea80f3002f4120f5dcee76e8779dfdc88e1e096c5cdd06904c20fd26d50c3827"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -2115,7 +2115,13 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
 ** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether triggers are disabled or enabled
 ** following this call.  The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
-** which case the trigger setting is not reported back. </dd>
+** which case the trigger setting is not reported back.
+**
+** <p>Originally this option disabled all triggers.  ^(However, since
+** SQLite version 3.35.0, TEMP triggers are still allowed even if
+** this option is off.  So, in other words, this option now only disables
+** triggers in the main database schema or in the schemas of ATTACH-ed
+** databases.)^ </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW]]
 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW</dt>
@@ -2126,7 +2132,13 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
 ** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether views are disabled or enabled
 ** following this call.  The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
-** which case the view setting is not reported back. </dd>
+** which case the view setting is not reported back.
+**
+** <p>Originally this option disabled all views.  ^(However, since
+** SQLite version 3.35.0, TEMP views are still allowed even if
+** this option is off.  So, in other words, this option now only disables
+** views in the main database schema or in the schemas of ATTACH-ed
+** databases.)^ </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER]]
 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER</dt>
@@ -3499,6 +3511,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 **          that uses dot-files in place of posix advisory locking.
 ** <tr><td> file:data.db?mode=readonly <td>
 **          An error. "readonly" is not a valid option for the "mode" parameter.
+**          Use "ro" instead:  "file:data.db?mode=ro".
 ** </table>
 **
 ** ^URI hexadecimal escape sequences (%HH) are supported within the path and
@@ -3697,7 +3710,7 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_file *sqlite3_database_file_object(const char*);
 ** If the Y parameter to sqlite3_free_filename(Y) is anything other
 ** than a NULL pointer or a pointer previously acquired from
 ** sqlite3_create_filename(), then bad things such as heap
-** corruption or segfaults may occur. The value Y should be
+** corruption or segfaults may occur. The value Y should not be
 ** used again after sqlite3_free_filename(Y) has been called.  This means
 ** that if the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen()] method of a VFS has been called using Y,
 ** then the corresponding [sqlite3_module.xClose() method should also be
@@ -7765,7 +7778,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED               28
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS     29
 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT              30
-#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    30  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS              31
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    31  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: SQL Keyword Checking
@@ -10439,6 +10453,14 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_patchset(
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_isempty(sqlite3_session *pSession);
 
 /*
+** CAPI3REF: Query for the amount of heap memory used by a session object.
+**
+** This API returns the total amount of heap memory in bytes currently
+** used by the session object passed as the only argument.
+*/
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3session_memory_used(sqlite3_session *pSession);
+
+/*
 ** CAPI3REF: Create An Iterator To Traverse A Changeset
 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changeset_iter
 **
@@ -10540,18 +10562,23 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);
 ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned [SQLITE_ROW]. If this
 ** is not the case, this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE].
 **
-** If argument pzTab is not NULL, then *pzTab is set to point to a
-** nul-terminated utf-8 encoded string containing the name of the table
-** affected by the current change. The buffer remains valid until either
-** sqlite3changeset_next() is called on the iterator or until the
-** conflict-handler function returns. If pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is
-** set to the number of columns in the table affected by the change. If
-** pbIndirect is not NULL, then *pbIndirect is set to true (1) if the change
+** Arguments pOp, pnCol and pzTab may not be NULL. Upon return, three
+** outputs are set through these pointers:
+**
+** *pOp is set to one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE],
+** depending on the type of change that the iterator currently points to;
+**
+** *pnCol is set to the number of columns in the table affected by the change; and
+**
+** *pzTab is set to point to a nul-terminated utf-8 encoded string containing
+** the name of the table affected by the current change. The buffer remains
+** valid until either sqlite3changeset_next() is called on the iterator
+** or until the conflict-handler function returns.
+**
+** If pbIndirect is not NULL, then *pbIndirect is set to true (1) if the change
 ** is an indirect change, or false (0) otherwise. See the documentation for
 ** [sqlite3session_indirect()] for a description of direct and indirect
-** changes. Finally, if pOp is not NULL, then *pOp is set to one of
-** [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the
-** type of change that the iterator currently points to.
+** changes.
 **
 ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error does occur, an
 ** SQLite error code is returned. The values of the output variables may not
diff --git a/src/android/jar/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/QtActivityDelegate.java b/src/android/jar/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/QtActivityDelegate.java
index 6aa935c2b1..a15a06a302 100644
--- a/src/android/jar/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/QtActivityDelegate.java
+++ b/src/android/jar/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/QtActivityDelegate.java
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ public class QtActivityDelegate
         }, 5);
     }
 
-    public void showSoftwareKeyboard(final int x, final int y, final int width, final int height, final int inputHints, final int enterKeyType)
+    public void showSoftwareKeyboard(final int x, final int y, final int width, final int height, final int editorHeight, final int inputHints, final int enterKeyType)
     {
         if (m_imm == null)
             return;
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ public class QtActivityDelegate
             if (softInputIsHidden)
                 return;
         } else {
-            if (height > visibleHeight)
+            if (editorHeight > visibleHeight)
                 m_activity.getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNCHANGED | WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE);
             else
                 m_activity.getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNCHANGED | WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN);
@@ -402,12 +402,12 @@ public class QtActivityDelegate
                                                     if (metrics.widthPixels > metrics.heightPixels) { // landscape
                                                         if (m_landscapeKeyboardHeight != r.bottom) {
                                                             m_landscapeKeyboardHeight = r.bottom;
-                                                            showSoftwareKeyboard(x, y, width, height, inputHints, enterKeyType);
+                                                            showSoftwareKeyboard(x, y, width, height, editorHeight, inputHints, enterKeyType);
                                                         }
                                                     } else {
                                                         if (m_portraitKeyboardHeight != r.bottom) {
                                                             m_portraitKeyboardHeight = r.bottom;
-                                                            showSoftwareKeyboard(x, y, width, height, inputHints, enterKeyType);
+                                                            showSoftwareKeyboard(x, y, width, height, editorHeight, inputHints, enterKeyType);
                                                         }
                                                     }
                                                 } else {
@@ -558,6 +558,13 @@ public class QtActivityDelegate
         }
     }
 
+    public void updateInputItemRectangle(final int x, final int y, final int w, final int h)
+    {
+        if (m_layout == null || m_editText == null || !m_keyboardIsVisible)
+            return;
+        m_layout.setLayoutParams(m_editText, new QtLayout.LayoutParams(w, h, x, y), true);
+    }
+
     public boolean loadApplication(Activity activity, ClassLoader classLoader, Bundle loaderParams)
     {
         /// check parameters integrity
diff --git a/src/android/jar/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/QtNative.java b/src/android/jar/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/QtNative.java
index 39f1220722..dbd356f7a5 100644
--- a/src/android/jar/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/QtNative.java
+++ b/src/android/jar/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/QtNative.java
@@ -878,10 +878,25 @@ public class QtNative
         });
     }
 
+    private static void updateInputItemRectangle(final int x,
+                                                 final int y,
+                                                 final int w,
+                                                 final int h)
+    {
+        runAction(new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                m_activityDelegate.updateInputItemRectangle(x, y, w, h);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+
     private static void showSoftwareKeyboard(final int x,
                                              final int y,
                                              final int width,
                                              final int height,
+                                             final int editorHeight,
                                              final int inputHints,
                                              final int enterKeyType)
     {
@@ -889,7 +904,7 @@ public class QtNative
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 if (m_activityDelegate != null)
-                    m_activityDelegate.showSoftwareKeyboard(x, y, width, height, inputHints, enterKeyType);
+                    m_activityDelegate.showSoftwareKeyboard(x, y, width, height, editorHeight, inputHints, enterKeyType);
             }
         });
     }
diff --git a/src/android/java/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/bindings/QtActivity.java b/src/android/java/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/bindings/QtActivity.java
index b257a16567..b27f03fc7d 100644
--- a/src/android/java/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/bindings/QtActivity.java
+++ b/src/android/java/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/bindings/QtActivity.java
@@ -1079,6 +1079,11 @@ public class QtActivity extends Activity
         QtNative.activityDelegate().resetSoftwareKeyboard();
     }
 
+    public void updateInputItemRectangle(final int x, final int y, final int w, final int h)
+    {
+        QtNative.activityDelegate().updateInputItemRectangle(x, y, w, h);
+    }
+
     public boolean setKeyboardVisibility(boolean visibility, long timeStamp)
     {
         return QtNative.activityDelegate().setKeyboardVisibility(visibility, timeStamp);
@@ -1090,10 +1095,10 @@ public class QtActivity extends Activity
     }
 
     public void showSoftwareKeyboard(final int x, final int y, final int width,
-                                     final int height, final int inputHints,
-                                     final int enterKeyType)
+                                     final int height, final int editorHeight,
+                                     final int inputHints, final int enterKeyType)
     {
-        QtNative.activityDelegate().showSoftwareKeyboard(x, y, width, height, inputHints, enterKeyType);
+        QtNative.activityDelegate().showSoftwareKeyboard(x, y, width, height, editorHeight, inputHints, enterKeyType);
     }
 
     public boolean startApplication()
diff --git a/src/concurrent/qtconcurrentthreadengine.h b/src/concurrent/qtconcurrentthreadengine.h
index af413707e4..a4c8548cc4 100644
--- a/src/concurrent/qtconcurrentthreadengine.h
+++ b/src/concurrent/qtconcurrentthreadengine.h
@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ template <>
 class ThreadEngineStarter<void> : public ThreadEngineStarterBase<void>
 {
 public:
-    ThreadEngineStarter<void>(ThreadEngine<void> *_threadEngine)
-    :ThreadEngineStarterBase<void>(_threadEngine) {}
+    ThreadEngineStarter(ThreadEngine<void> *_threadEngine)
+        : ThreadEngineStarterBase<void>(_threadEngine) {}
 
     void startBlocking()
     {
diff --git a/src/corelib/global/qnamespace.qdoc b/src/corelib/global/qnamespace.qdoc
index 148055e29f..f95e2621e9 100644
--- a/src/corelib/global/qnamespace.qdoc
+++ b/src/corelib/global/qnamespace.qdoc
@@ -768,10 +768,26 @@
 /*!
     \enum Qt::TimeSpec
 
-    \value LocalTime Locale dependent time (Timezones and Daylight Savings Time).
-    \value UTC Coordinated Universal Time, replaces Greenwich Mean Time.
+    \value LocalTime Local time, controlled by a system time-zone setting.
+    \value UTC Coordinated Universal Time.
     \value OffsetFromUTC An offset in seconds from Coordinated Universal Time.
-    \value TimeZone A named time zone using a specific set of Daylight Savings rules.
+    \value TimeZone A named time zone.
+
+    Both LocalTime and TimeZone will take care of transitions, such as
+    the start and end of daylight-saving time. UTC is the standard
+    time relative to which time-zones are usually specified: Greenwich
+    Mean Time has zero offset from it. Neither UTC nor OffsetFromUTC
+    has any transitions.
+
+    \note After a change to the system time-zone setting, the behavior
+    of LocalTime-based QDateTime objects created before the change is
+    undefined: QDateTime may have cached data that the change
+    invalidates. (This is not triggered by transitions of the system
+    time-zone.) In long-running processes, updates to the system's
+    time-zone data (e.g. when politicians change the rules for a zone)
+    may likewise lead to conflicts between the updated time-zone
+    information and data cached by QDateTime objects created before
+    the update, using either LocalTime or TimeZone.
 */
 
 /*!
diff --git a/src/corelib/io/qfilesystemengine_unix.cpp b/src/corelib/io/qfilesystemengine_unix.cpp
index 231e5cb0ea..f32bb5248b 100644
--- a/src/corelib/io/qfilesystemengine_unix.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/io/qfilesystemengine_unix.cpp
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ mtime(const T &statBuffer, int)
 static int qt_real_statx(int fd, const char *pathname, int flags, struct statx *statxBuffer)
 {
     unsigned mask = STATX_BASIC_STATS | STATX_BTIME;
-    int ret = statx(fd, pathname, flags, mask, statxBuffer);
+    int ret = statx(fd, pathname, flags | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT, mask, statxBuffer);
     return ret == -1 ? -errno : 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/corelib/itemmodels/qconcatenatetablesproxymodel.cpp b/src/corelib/itemmodels/qconcatenatetablesproxymodel.cpp
index 1c2d5e9f9e..efddc14603 100644
--- a/src/corelib/itemmodels/qconcatenatetablesproxymodel.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/itemmodels/qconcatenatetablesproxymodel.cpp
@@ -622,9 +622,14 @@ void QConcatenateTablesProxyModelPrivate::_q_slotDataChanged(const QModelIndex &
     Q_Q(QConcatenateTablesProxyModel);
     Q_ASSERT(from.isValid());
     Q_ASSERT(to.isValid());
+    if (from.column() >= m_columnCount)
+        return;
+    QModelIndex adjustedTo = to;
+    if (to.column() >= m_columnCount)
+        adjustedTo = to.siblingAtColumn(m_columnCount - 1);
     const QModelIndex myFrom = q->mapFromSource(from);
     Q_ASSERT(q->checkIndex(myFrom, QAbstractItemModel::CheckIndexOption::IndexIsValid));
-    const QModelIndex myTo = q->mapFromSource(to);
+    const QModelIndex myTo = q->mapFromSource(adjustedTo);
     Q_ASSERT(q->checkIndex(myTo, QAbstractItemModel::CheckIndexOption::IndexIsValid));
     emit q->dataChanged(myFrom, myTo, roles);
 }
diff --git a/src/corelib/itemmodels/qsortfilterproxymodel.cpp b/src/corelib/itemmodels/qsortfilterproxymodel.cpp
index 9fc59d5894..1abdafcdbe 100644
--- a/src/corelib/itemmodels/qsortfilterproxymodel.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/itemmodels/qsortfilterproxymodel.cpp
@@ -1802,7 +1802,10 @@ void QSortFilterProxyModelPrivate::_q_sourceColumnsRemoved(
             source_sort_column = -1;
     }
 
-    proxy_sort_column = q->mapFromSource(model->index(0,source_sort_column, source_parent)).column();
+    if (source_sort_column >= 0)
+        proxy_sort_column = q->mapFromSource(model->index(0,source_sort_column, source_parent)).column();
+    else
+        proxy_sort_column = -1;
 }
 
 void QSortFilterProxyModelPrivate::_q_sourceColumnsAboutToBeMoved(
diff --git a/src/corelib/kernel/qeventdispatcher_win.cpp b/src/corelib/kernel/qeventdispatcher_win.cpp
index 65fc7870f2..b249d37adf 100644
--- a/src/corelib/kernel/qeventdispatcher_win.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/kernel/qeventdispatcher_win.cpp
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ LRESULT QT_WIN_CALLBACK qt_internal_proc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wp, LPA
 
 QEventDispatcherWin32Private::QEventDispatcherWin32Private()
     : threadId(GetCurrentThreadId()), interrupt(false), internalHwnd(0),
-      getMessageHook(0), sendPostedEventsTimerId(0), wakeUps(0),
+      sendPostedEventsTimerId(0), wakeUps(0),
       activateNotifiersPosted(false), winEventNotifierActivatedEvent(NULL)
 {
 }
@@ -265,30 +265,21 @@ LRESULT QT_WIN_CALLBACK qt_internal_proc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wp, LPA
         static const UINT mask = inputQueueMask();
         if (HIWORD(GetQueueStatus(mask)) == 0)
             q->sendPostedEvents();
+        else
+            d->startPostedEventsTimer();
         return 0;
     } // switch (message)
 
     return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wp, lp);
 }
 
-LRESULT QT_WIN_CALLBACK qt_GetMessageHook(int code, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp)
+void QEventDispatcherWin32Private::startPostedEventsTimer()
 {
-    QEventDispatcherWin32 *q = qobject_cast<QEventDispatcherWin32 *>(QAbstractEventDispatcher::instance());
-    Q_ASSERT(q != 0);
-    QEventDispatcherWin32Private *d = q->d_func();
-    MSG *msg = reinterpret_cast<MSG *>(lp);
-    // Windows unexpectedly passes PM_NOYIELD flag to the hook procedure,
-    // if ::PeekMessage(..., PM_REMOVE | PM_NOYIELD) is called from the event loop.
-    // So, retrieve 'removed' tag as a bit field.
-    const bool messageRemoved = (wp & PM_REMOVE) != 0;
-
-    if (msg->hwnd == d->internalHwnd && msg->message == WM_QT_SENDPOSTEDEVENTS
-        && messageRemoved && d->sendPostedEventsTimerId == 0) {
+    if (sendPostedEventsTimerId == 0) {
         // Start a timer to deliver posted events when the message queue is emptied.
-        d->sendPostedEventsTimerId = SetTimer(d->internalHwnd, SendPostedEventsTimerId,
-                                              USER_TIMER_MINIMUM, NULL);
+        sendPostedEventsTimerId = SetTimer(internalHwnd, SendPostedEventsTimerId,
+                                           USER_TIMER_MINIMUM, NULL);
     }
-    return d->getMessageHook ? CallNextHookEx(0, code, wp, lp) : 0;
 }
 
 // Provide class name and atom for the message window used by
@@ -469,14 +460,6 @@ void QEventDispatcherWin32::createInternalHwnd()
         return;
     d->internalHwnd = qt_create_internal_window(this);
 
-    // setup GetMessage hook needed to drive our posted events
-    d->getMessageHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_GETMESSAGE, (HOOKPROC) qt_GetMessageHook, NULL, GetCurrentThreadId());
-    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!d->getMessageHook)) {
-        int errorCode = GetLastError();
-        qFatal("Qt: INTERNAL ERROR: failed to install GetMessage hook: %d, %ls",
-               errorCode, qUtf16Printable(qt_error_string(errorCode)));
-    }
-
     // start all normal timers
     for (int i = 0; i < d->timerVec.count(); ++i)
         d->registerTimer(d->timerVec.at(i));
@@ -520,13 +503,17 @@ bool QEventDispatcherWin32::processEvents(QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlags flags)
         wakeUp(); // trigger a call to sendPostedEvents()
     }
 
-    d->interrupt.storeRelaxed(false);
+    // We don't know _when_ the interrupt occurred so we have to honor it.
+    const bool wasInterrupted = d->interrupt.fetchAndStoreRelaxed(false);
     emit awake();
 
     // To prevent livelocks, send posted events once per iteration.
     // QCoreApplication::sendPostedEvents() takes care about recursions.
     sendPostedEvents();
 
+    if (wasInterrupted)
+        return false;
+
     auto threadData = d->threadData.loadRelaxed();
     bool canWait;
     bool retVal = false;
@@ -578,6 +565,7 @@ bool QEventDispatcherWin32::processEvents(QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlags flags)
             }
             if (haveMessage) {
                 if (d->internalHwnd == msg.hwnd && msg.message == WM_QT_SENDPOSTEDEVENTS) {
+                    d->startPostedEventsTimer();
                     // Set result to 'true' because the message was sent by wakeUp().
                     retVal = true;
                     continue;
@@ -1022,10 +1010,6 @@ void QEventDispatcherWin32::closingDown()
 
     d->closingDown = true;
 
-    if (d->getMessageHook)
-        UnhookWindowsHookEx(d->getMessageHook);
-    d->getMessageHook = 0;
-
     if (d->sendPostedEventsTimerId != 0)
         KillTimer(d->internalHwnd, d->sendPostedEventsTimerId);
     d->sendPostedEventsTimerId = 0;
diff --git a/src/corelib/kernel/qeventdispatcher_win_p.h b/src/corelib/kernel/qeventdispatcher_win_p.h
index dbb30ab568..bd007f8262 100644
--- a/src/corelib/kernel/qeventdispatcher_win_p.h
+++ b/src/corelib/kernel/qeventdispatcher_win_p.h
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ protected:
 
 private:
     friend LRESULT QT_WIN_CALLBACK qt_internal_proc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp);
-    friend LRESULT QT_WIN_CALLBACK qt_GetMessageHook(int, WPARAM, LPARAM);
 };
 
 struct QSockNot {
@@ -168,11 +167,11 @@ public:
 
     // internal window handle used for socketnotifiers/timers/etc
     HWND internalHwnd;
-    HHOOK getMessageHook;
 
     // for controlling when to send posted events
     UINT_PTR sendPostedEventsTimerId;
     QAtomicInt wakeUps;
+    void startPostedEventsTimer();
 
     // timers
     WinTimerVec timerVec;
diff --git a/src/corelib/kernel/qsystemsemaphore_posix.cpp b/src/corelib/kernel/qsystemsemaphore_posix.cpp
index 9fbf5779b8..2bff5de4e5 100644
--- a/src/corelib/kernel/qsystemsemaphore_posix.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/kernel/qsystemsemaphore_posix.cpp
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ bool QSystemSemaphorePrivate::handle(QSystemSemaphore::AccessMode mode)
         return true;  // we already have a semaphore
 
     if (fileName.isEmpty()) {
-        errorString = QCoreApplication::tr("%1: key is empty", "QSystemSemaphore").arg(QLatin1String("QSystemSemaphore::handle"));
+        errorString = QCoreApplication::translate("%1: key is empty", "QSystemSemaphore").arg(QLatin1String("QSystemSemaphore::handle"));
         error = QSystemSemaphore::KeyError;
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/src/corelib/serialization/qxmlstream.cpp b/src/corelib/serialization/qxmlstream.cpp
index 4f282f19c2..b2f846544d 100644
--- a/src/corelib/serialization/qxmlstream.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/serialization/qxmlstream.cpp
@@ -1307,6 +1307,11 @@ inline int QXmlStreamReaderPrivate::fastScanName(int *prefix)
     int n = 0;
     uint c;
     while ((c = getChar()) != StreamEOF) {
+        if (n >= 4096) {
+            // This is too long to be a sensible name, and
+            // can exhaust memory
+            return 0;
+        }
         switch (c) {
         case '\n':
         case ' ':
diff --git a/src/corelib/text/qstring.cpp b/src/corelib/text/qstring.cpp
index 02a9fe3a30..3779b90d6f 100644
--- a/src/corelib/text/qstring.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/text/qstring.cpp
@@ -4550,6 +4550,10 @@ int QString::lastIndexOf(const QRegularExpression &re, int from) const
     Example:
 
     \snippet qstring/main.cpp 100
+
+    \note Due to how the regular expression matching algorithm works,
+    this function will actually match repeatedly from the beginning of
+    the string until the position \a from is reached.
 */
 int QString::lastIndexOf(const QRegularExpression &re, int from, QRegularExpressionMatch *rmatch) const
 {
@@ -7868,6 +7872,8 @@ QStringList QString::split(const QString &sep, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::C
 #if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 15)
 /*!
     \overload
+    Use QString::split(const QString &sep, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) instead.
+
     \obsolete
 */
 QStringList QString::split(const QString &sep, SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) const
@@ -7900,6 +7906,8 @@ QVector<QStringRef> QString::splitRef(const QString &sep, Qt::SplitBehavior beha
 /*!
     \overload
     \obsolete
+    Use QString::splitRef(const QString &sep, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) instead.
+
     \since 5.4
 */
 QVector<QStringRef> QString::splitRef(const QString &sep, SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) const
@@ -7921,6 +7929,8 @@ QStringList QString::split(QChar sep, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::CaseSensit
 /*!
     \overload
     \obsolete
+    Use QString::split(QChar sep, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) instead.
+
 */
 QStringList QString::split(QChar sep, SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) const
 {
@@ -7971,6 +7981,7 @@ QVector<QStringRef> QStringRef::split(const QString &sep, Qt::SplitBehavior beha
     \overload
     \since 5.4
     \obsolete
+    Use QString::split(const QString &sep, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) instead.
 */
 QVector<QStringRef> QStringRef::split(const QString &sep, QString::SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) const
 {
@@ -7992,6 +8003,7 @@ QVector<QStringRef> QStringRef::split(QChar sep, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior, Qt:
     \overload
     \since 5.4
     \obsolete
+    Use QString::split(QChar sep, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) instead.
 */
 QVector<QStringRef> QStringRef::split(QChar sep, QString::SplitBehavior behavior, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs) const
 {
@@ -8058,6 +8070,7 @@ QStringList QString::split(const QRegExp &rx, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior) const
 /*!
     \overload
     \obsolete
+    Use QString::split(const QRegularExpression &sep, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior) instead.
 */
 QStringList QString::split(const QRegExp &rx, SplitBehavior behavior) const
 {
@@ -8089,6 +8102,7 @@ QVector<QStringRef> QString::splitRef(const QRegExp &rx, Qt::SplitBehavior behav
     \overload
     \since 5.4
     \obsolete
+    Use QString::splitRef(const QRegularExpression &sep, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior) instead.
 */
 QVector<QStringRef> QString::splitRef(const QRegExp &rx, SplitBehavior behavior) const
 {
@@ -8164,6 +8178,7 @@ QStringList QString::split(const QRegularExpression &re, Qt::SplitBehavior behav
     \overload
     \since 5.0
     \obsolete
+    Use QString::split(const QRegularExpression &sep, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior) instead.
 */
 QStringList QString::split(const QRegularExpression &re, SplitBehavior behavior) const
 {
@@ -8195,6 +8210,8 @@ QVector<QStringRef> QString::splitRef(const QRegularExpression &re, Qt::SplitBeh
     \overload
     \since 5.4
     \obsolete
+    Use QString::splitRef(const QRegularExpression &sep, Qt::SplitBehavior behavior) instead.
+
 */
 QVector<QStringRef> QString::splitRef(const QRegularExpression &re, SplitBehavior behavior) const
 {
diff --git a/src/corelib/text/qstring.h b/src/corelib/text/qstring.h
index 8b71c014e0..0fdab96e28 100644
--- a/src/corelib/text/qstring.h
+++ b/src/corelib/text/qstring.h
@@ -605,28 +605,28 @@ public:
         SkipEmptyParts Q_DECL_ENUMERATOR_DEPRECATED
     };
 
-    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use Qt::SplitBehavior variant instead")
+    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use split(const QString &sep, Qt::SplitBehavior ...) variant instead")
     QStringList split(const QString &sep, SplitBehavior behavior,
                                         Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const;
-    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use Qt::SplitBehavior variant instead")
+    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use splitRef(const QString &sep, Qt::SplitBehavior ...) variant instead")
     QVector<QStringRef> splitRef(const QString &sep, SplitBehavior behavior,
                                                    Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const;
-    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use Qt::SplitBehavior variant instead")
+    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use split(QChar sep, Qt::SplitBehavior ...) variant instead")
     QStringList split(QChar sep, SplitBehavior behavior,
                                         Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const;
-    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use Qt::SplitBehavior variant instead")
+    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use splitRef(QChar sep, Qt::SplitBehavior ...) variant instead")
     QVector<QStringRef> splitRef(QChar sep, SplitBehavior behavior,
                                                    Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const;
 #ifndef QT_NO_REGEXP
-    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use Qt::SplitBehavior variant instead")
+    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use split(const QRegularExpression &, Qt::SplitBehavior) variant instead")
     QStringList split(const QRegExp &sep, SplitBehavior behavior) const;
-    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use Qt::SplitBehavior variant instead")
+    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use splitRef(const QRegularExpression &, Qt::SplitBehavior) variant instead")
     QVector<QStringRef> splitRef(const QRegExp &sep, SplitBehavior behavior) const;
 #endif
 #if QT_CONFIG(regularexpression)
-    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use Qt::SplitBehavior variant instead")
+    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use split(const QRegularExpression &, Qt::SplitBehavior) variant instead")
     QStringList split(const QRegularExpression &sep, SplitBehavior behavior) const;
-    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use Qt::SplitBehavior variant instead")
+    Q_REQUIRED_RESULT QT_DEPRECATED_VERSION_X_5_15("Use splitRef(const QRegularExpression &, Qt::SplitBehavior) variant instead")
     QVector<QStringRef> splitRef(const QRegularExpression &sep, SplitBehavior behavior) const;
 #endif
 #endif // 5.15 deprecations
diff --git a/src/corelib/time/qcalendar.cpp b/src/corelib/time/qcalendar.cpp
index 281fe895c4..62b32370e1 100644
--- a/src/corelib/time/qcalendar.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/time/qcalendar.cpp
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ const QCalendarBackend *QCalendarBackend::fromEnum(QCalendar::System system)
     This enumerated type is used to specify a choice of calendar system.
 
     \value Gregorian The default calendar, used internationally.
-    \value Julian An ancient Roman calendar with too few leap years.
+    \value Julian An ancient Roman calendar.
     \value Milankovic A revised Julian calendar used by some Orthodox churches.
     \value Jalali The Solar Hijri calendar (also called Persian).
     \value IslamicCivil The (tabular) Islamic Civil calendar.
diff --git a/src/corelib/time/qdatetime.cpp b/src/corelib/time/qdatetime.cpp
index bd5995a198..ec12569e3f 100644
--- a/src/corelib/time/qdatetime.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/time/qdatetime.cpp
@@ -1701,22 +1701,25 @@ QT_WARNING_POP
         return rfcDateImpl(string).date;
     default:
     case Qt::TextDate: {
+        // Accept only "ddd MMM d yyyy" form (in contrast with QDateTime), e.g. "Sun Dec 1 1974"
         QVector<QStringRef> parts = string.splitRef(QLatin1Char(' '), Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
-
-        if (parts.count() != 4)
-            return QDate();
-
-        bool ok = false;
-        int year = parts.at(3).toInt(&ok);
-        int day = ok ? parts.at(2).toInt(&ok) : 0;
-        if (!ok || !day)
+        const int count = parts.count();
+        bool ok = count > 3;
+        int year = ok ? parts.at(count - 1).toInt(&ok) : 0;
+        int day = ok ? parts.at(count - 2).toInt(&ok) : 0;
+        if (!ok || !day || !year)
             return QDate();
 
-        const int month = fromShortMonthName(parts.at(1), year);
-        if (month == -1) // Month name matches no English or localised name.
-            return QDate();
-
-        return QDate(year, month, day);
+        // Some locales have multi-word month names:
+        int i = count - 3;
+        QString monthName = parts.at(i).toString();
+        while (i > 0) {
+            const int month = fromShortMonthName(monthName, year);
+            if (month > 0) // Month name matches an English or localised name.
+                return QDate(year, month, day);
+            monthName = parts.at(--i) + QLatin1Char(' ') + monthName;
+        }
+        return QDate();
         }
     case Qt::ISODate:
         // Semi-strict parsing, must be long enough and have punctuators as separators
@@ -5378,49 +5381,66 @@ QT_WARNING_POP
     case Qt::TextDate: {
         QVector<QStringRef> parts = string.splitRef(QLatin1Char(' '), Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
 
-        if ((parts.count() < 5) || (parts.count() > 6))
+        const int count = parts.count();
+        if (count < 5)
             return QDateTime();
 
-        // Accept "Sun Dec 1 13:02:00 1974" and "Sun 1. Dec 13:02:00 1974"
+        // Accept "Sun Dec 1 13:02:00 1974" and "Sun 1. Dec 13:02:00 1974" with
+        // optional GMT-based zone-suffix, with time and year in either order;
+        // and some locales have spaces even in short names of months and days.
+        int tail = count - 1, zonePart = 0;
+        if (parts.at(tail).startsWith(QLatin1String("GMT"), Qt::CaseInsensitive))
+            zonePart = tail--;
 
         // Year and time can be in either order.
         // Guess which by looking for ':' in the time
-        int yearPart = 3;
-        int timePart = 3;
-        if (parts.at(3).contains(QLatin1Char(':')))
-            yearPart = 4;
-        else if (parts.at(4).contains(QLatin1Char(':')))
-            timePart = 4;
+        int yearPart = tail;
+        int timePart = tail;
+        if (parts.at(timePart).contains(QLatin1Char(':')))
+            yearPart--;
+        else if (parts.at(timePart - 1).contains(QLatin1Char(':')))
+            timePart--;
         else
             return QDateTime();
 
-        int month = 0;
-        int day = 0;
-        bool ok = false;
+        int dayPart = tail - 2; // but may be earlier, with a comma after:
+        for (int i = 1; i < dayPart; i++) {
+            if (parts.at(i).endsWith(QLatin1Char('.')))
+                dayPart = i; // exits the loop
+        }
 
+        bool ok = false;
         int year = parts.at(yearPart).toInt(&ok);
-        if (!ok || year == 0)
+        int day = 0;
+
+        if (ok && year) {
+            QStringRef dayStr = parts.at(dayPart);
+            if (dayStr.endsWith(QLatin1Char('.')))
+                dayStr.chop(1);
+            day = dayStr.toInt(&ok);
+        }
+        if (!ok || !year || !day)
             return QDateTime();
 
-        // Next try month then day
-        month = fromShortMonthName(parts.at(1), year);
-        if (month)
-            day = parts.at(2).toInt(&ok);
-
-        // If failed, try day then month
-        if (!ok || !month || !day) {
-            month = fromShortMonthName(parts.at(2), year);
-            if (month) {
-                QStringRef dayStr = parts.at(1);
-                if (dayStr.endsWith(QLatin1Char('.'))) {
-                    dayStr = dayStr.left(dayStr.size() - 1);
-                    day = dayStr.toInt(&ok);
-                }
+        int month = 0;
+        if (dayPart < tail - 2) {
+            // Easy case, month is the parts from dayPart + 1 to count - 3
+            int i = dayPart + 1;
+            QString monthName = parts.at(i).toString();
+            while (++i < tail - 1)
+                monthName += QLatin1Char(' ') + parts.at(i);
+            month = fromShortMonthName(monthName, year);
+        } else {
+            int i = dayPart - 1;
+            QString monthName = parts.at(i).toString();
+            while (i > 0) {
+                month = fromShortMonthName(monthName, year);
+                if (month > 0)
+                    break;
+                monthName = parts.at(--i) + QLatin1Char(' ') + monthName;
             }
         }
-
-        // If both failed, give up
-        if (!ok || !month || !day)
+        if (month <= 0)
             return QDateTime();
 
         QDate date(year, month, day);
@@ -5464,21 +5484,15 @@ QT_WARNING_POP
         if (!time.isValid())
             return QDateTime();
 
-        if (parts.count() == 5)
+        if (!zonePart)
             return QDateTime(date, time, Qt::LocalTime);
 
-        QStringView tz = parts.at(5);
-        if (!tz.startsWith(QLatin1String("GMT"), Qt::CaseInsensitive))
-            return QDateTime();
-        tz = tz.mid(3);
-        if (!tz.isEmpty()) {
-            int offset = fromOffsetString(tz, &ok);
-            if (!ok)
-                return QDateTime();
-            return QDateTime(date, time, Qt::OffsetFromUTC, offset);
-        } else {
+        const QStringView tz = parts.at(zonePart).mid(3);
+        if (tz.isEmpty())
             return QDateTime(date, time, Qt::UTC);
-        }
+
+        int offset = fromOffsetString(tz, &ok);
+        return ok ? QDateTime(date, time, Qt::OffsetFromUTC, offset) : QDateTime();
     }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/corelib/time/qdatetimeparser.cpp b/src/corelib/time/qdatetimeparser.cpp
index 68ec73f471..540818fab4 100644
--- a/src/corelib/time/qdatetimeparser.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/time/qdatetimeparser.cpp
@@ -1737,6 +1737,24 @@ QDateTimeParser::findTimeZoneName(QStringRef str, const QDateTime &when) const
     int index = std::distance(str.cbegin(),
                               std::find_if(str.cbegin(), str.cend(), invalidZoneNameCharacter));
 
+    // Limit name fragments (between slashes) to 20 characters.
+    // (Valid time-zone IDs are allowed up to 14 and Android has quirks up to 17.)
+    // Limit number of fragments to six; no known zone name has more than four.
+    int lastSlash = -1;
+    int count = 0;
+    Q_ASSERT(index <= str.size());
+    while (lastSlash < index) {
+        int slash = str.indexOf(QLatin1Char('/'), lastSlash + 1);
+        if (slash < 0)
+            slash = index; // i.e. the end of the candidate text
+        else if (++count > 5)
+            index = slash; // Truncate
+        if (slash - lastSlash > 20)
+            index = lastSlash + 20; // Truncate
+        // If any of those conditions was met, index <= slash, so this exits the loop:
+        lastSlash = slash;
+    }
+
     for (; index > systemLength; --index) {  // Find longest match
         str.truncate(index);
         QTimeZone zone(str.toLatin1());
diff --git a/src/corelib/time/qtimezoneprivate_tz.cpp b/src/corelib/time/qtimezoneprivate_tz.cpp
index a21b7ab5c8..b98fe6327a 100644
--- a/src/corelib/time/qtimezoneprivate_tz.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/time/qtimezoneprivate_tz.cpp
@@ -350,6 +350,11 @@ static QByteArray parseTzPosixRule(QDataStream &ds)
 
 static QDate calculateDowDate(int year, int month, int dayOfWeek, int week)
 {
+    if (dayOfWeek == 0) // Sunday; we represent it as 7, POSIX uses 0
+        dayOfWeek = 7;
+    else if (dayOfWeek & ~7 || month < 1 || month > 12 || week < 1 || week > 5)
+        return QDate();
+
     QDate date(year, month, 1);
     int startDow = date.dayOfWeek();
     if (startDow <= dayOfWeek)
@@ -364,28 +369,34 @@ static QDate calculateDowDate(int year, int month, int dayOfWeek, int week)
 
 static QDate calculatePosixDate(const QByteArray &dateRule, int year)
 {
+    bool ok;
     // Can start with M, J, or a digit
     if (dateRule.at(0) == 'M') {
         // nth week in month format "Mmonth.week.dow"
         QList<QByteArray> dateParts = dateRule.split('.');
-        int month = dateParts.at(0).mid(1).toInt();
-        int week = dateParts.at(1).toInt();
-        int dow = dateParts.at(2).toInt();
-        if (dow == 0) // Sunday; we represent it as 7
-            dow = 7;
-        return calculateDowDate(year, month, dow, week);
+        if (dateParts.count() > 2) {
+            int month = dateParts.at(0).mid(1).toInt(&ok);
+            int week = ok ? dateParts.at(1).toInt(&ok) : 0;
+            int dow = ok ? dateParts.at(2).toInt(&ok) : 0;
+            if (ok)
+                return calculateDowDate(year, month, dow, week);
+        }
     } else if (dateRule.at(0) == 'J') {
         // Day of Year ignores Feb 29
-        int doy = dateRule.mid(1).toInt();
-        QDate date = QDate(year, 1, 1).addDays(doy - 1);
-        if (QDate::isLeapYear(date.year()))
-            date = date.addDays(-1);
-        return date;
+        int doy = dateRule.mid(1).toInt(&ok);
+        if (ok && doy > 0 && doy < 366) {
+            QDate date = QDate(year, 1, 1).addDays(doy - 1);
+            if (QDate::isLeapYear(date.year()) && date.month() > 2)
+                date = date.addDays(-1);
+            return date;
+        }
     } else {
         // Day of Year includes Feb 29
-        int doy = dateRule.toInt();
-        return QDate(year, 1, 1).addDays(doy - 1);
+        int doy = dateRule.toInt(&ok);
+        if (ok && doy > 0 && doy <= 366)
+            return QDate(year, 1, 1).addDays(doy - 1);
     }
+    return QDate();
 }
 
 // returns the time in seconds, INT_MIN if we failed to parse
@@ -576,7 +587,8 @@ static QVector<QTimeZonePrivate::Data> calculatePosixTransitions(const QByteArra
         result << data;
         return result;
     }
-
+    if (parts.count() < 3 || parts.at(1).isEmpty() || parts.at(2).isEmpty())
+        return result; // Malformed.
 
     // Get the std to dst transtion details
     QList<QByteArray> dstParts = parts.at(1).split('/');
@@ -596,6 +608,9 @@ static QVector<QTimeZonePrivate::Data> calculatePosixTransitions(const QByteArra
     else
         stdTime = QTime(2, 0, 0);
 
+    if (dstDateRule.isEmpty() || stdDateRule.isEmpty() || !dstTime.isValid() || !stdTime.isValid())
+        return result; // Malformed.
+
     // Limit year to the range QDateTime can represent:
     const int minYear = int(QDateTime::YearRange::First);
     const int maxYear = int(QDateTime::YearRange::Last);
@@ -1169,8 +1184,11 @@ public:
          */
         const StatIdent local = identify("/etc/localtime");
         const StatIdent tz = identify("/etc/TZ");
-        if (!m_name.isEmpty() && m_last.isValid() && (m_last == local || m_last == tz))
+        const StatIdent timezone = identify("/etc/timezone");
+        if (!m_name.isEmpty() && m_last.isValid()
+            && (m_last == local || m_last == tz || m_last == timezone)) {
             return m_name;
+        }
 
         m_name = etcLocalTime();
         if (!m_name.isEmpty()) {
@@ -1178,12 +1196,19 @@ public:
             return m_name;
         }
 
-        m_name = etcTZ();
-        m_last = m_name.isEmpty() ? StatIdent() : tz;
+        // Some systems (e.g. uClibc) have a default value for $TZ in /etc/TZ:
+        m_name = etcContent(QStringLiteral("/etc/TZ"));
+        if (!m_name.isEmpty()) {
+            m_last = tz;
+            return m_name;
+        }
+
+        // Gentoo still (2020, QTBUG-87326) uses this:
+        m_name = etcContent(QStringLiteral("/etc/timezone"));
+        m_last = m_name.isEmpty() ? StatIdent() : timezone;
         return m_name;
     }
 
-
 private:
     QByteArray m_name;
     struct StatIdent
@@ -1224,10 +1249,8 @@ private:
         return QByteArray();
     }
 
-    static QByteArray etcTZ()
+    static QByteArray etcContent(const QString &path)
     {
-        // Some systems (e.g. uClibc) have a default value for $TZ in /etc/TZ:
-        const QString path = QStringLiteral("/etc/TZ");
         QFile zone(path);
         if (zone.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
             return zone.readAll().trimmed();
diff --git a/src/gui/image/qimage.cpp b/src/gui/image/qimage.cpp
index a6026d1b88..a5d708661f 100644
--- a/src/gui/image/qimage.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/image/qimage.cpp
@@ -1749,10 +1749,14 @@ void QImage::fill(uint pixel)
                             w, d->height, d->bytes_per_line);
         return;
     } else if (d->depth == 16) {
+        if (d->format == Format_RGB444)
+            pixel |= 0xf000;
         qt_rectfill<quint16>(reinterpret_cast<quint16*>(d->data), pixel,
                              0, 0, d->width, d->height, d->bytes_per_line);
         return;
     } else if (d->depth == 24) {
+        if (d->format == Format_RGB666)
+            pixel |= 0xfc0000;
         qt_rectfill<quint24>(reinterpret_cast<quint24*>(d->data), pixel,
                              0, 0, d->width, d->height, d->bytes_per_line);
         return;
@@ -2493,7 +2497,7 @@ void QImage::setPixel(int x, int y, uint index_or_rgb)
         ((uint *)s)[x] = index_or_rgb;
         return;
     case Format_RGB16:
-        ((quint16 *)s)[x] = qConvertRgb32To16(qUnpremultiply(index_or_rgb));
+        ((quint16 *)s)[x] = qConvertRgb32To16(index_or_rgb);
         return;
     case Format_RGBX8888:
         ((uint *)s)[x] = ARGB2RGBA(0xff000000 | index_or_rgb);
@@ -2514,6 +2518,10 @@ void QImage::setPixel(int x, int y, uint index_or_rgb)
     case Format_A2RGB30_Premultiplied:
         ((uint *)s)[x] = qConvertArgb32ToA2rgb30<PixelOrderRGB>(index_or_rgb);
         return;
+    case Format_RGBA64:
+    case Format_RGBA64_Premultiplied:
+        ((QRgba64 *)s)[x] = QRgba64::fromArgb32(index_or_rgb);
+        return;
     case Format_Invalid:
     case NImageFormats:
         Q_ASSERT(false);
@@ -2523,7 +2531,10 @@ void QImage::setPixel(int x, int y, uint index_or_rgb)
     }
 
     const QPixelLayout *layout = &qPixelLayouts[d->format];
-    layout->storeFromARGB32PM(s, &index_or_rgb, x, 1, nullptr, nullptr);
+    if (!hasAlphaChannel())
+        layout->storeFromRGB32(s, &index_or_rgb, x, 1, nullptr, nullptr);
+    else
+        layout->storeFromARGB32PM(s, &index_or_rgb, x, 1, nullptr, nullptr);
 }
 
 /*!
diff --git a/src/gui/image/qpnghandler.cpp b/src/gui/image/qpnghandler.cpp
index 6807ce937a..bbf44a484f 100644
--- a/src/gui/image/qpnghandler.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/image/qpnghandler.cpp
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ bool QPngHandlerPrivate::readPngHeader()
         png_get_iCCP(png_ptr, info_ptr, &name, &compressionType, &profileData, &profLen);
         colorSpace = QColorSpace::fromIccProfile(QByteArray((const char *)profileData, profLen));
         if (!colorSpace.isValid()) {
-            qWarning() << "QPngHandler: Failed to parse ICC profile";
+            qDebug() << "QPngHandler: Failed to parse ICC profile";
         } else {
             QColorSpacePrivate *csD = QColorSpacePrivate::getWritable(colorSpace);
             if (csD->description.isEmpty())
diff --git a/src/gui/image/qxpmhandler.cpp b/src/gui/image/qxpmhandler.cpp
index 8acc80776c..16fd78f25f 100644
--- a/src/gui/image/qxpmhandler.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/image/qxpmhandler.cpp
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ static bool read_xpm_body(
                 colorMap.insert(xpmHash(QLatin1String(index.constData())), 0);
             }
         } else {
-            QRgb c_rgb;
+            QRgb c_rgb = 0;
             if (((buf.length()-1) % 3) && (buf[0] == '#')) {
                 buf.truncate(((buf.length()-1) / 4 * 3) + 1); // remove alpha channel left by imagemagick
             }
diff --git a/src/gui/kernel/qcursor.cpp b/src/gui/kernel/qcursor.cpp
index 1efa28a5af..d6ccaff8ed 100644
--- a/src/gui/kernel/qcursor.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/kernel/qcursor.cpp
@@ -529,8 +529,7 @@ bool operator==(const QCursor &lhs, const QCursor &rhs) noexcept
 */
 
 /*!
-    Returns the cursor shape identifier. The return value is one of
-    the \l Qt::CursorShape enum values (cast to an int).
+    Returns the cursor shape identifier.
 
     \sa setShape()
 */
diff --git a/src/gui/painting/qcolorspace.cpp b/src/gui/painting/qcolorspace.cpp
index bce66ca3c5..8b2ea4e04d 100644
--- a/src/gui/painting/qcolorspace.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/painting/qcolorspace.cpp
@@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ void QColorSpacePrivate::setTransferFunction()
     }
     trc[1] = trc[0];
     trc[2] = trc[0];
+    lut.generated.storeRelease(0);
 }
 
 QColorTransform QColorSpacePrivate::transformationToColorSpace(const QColorSpacePrivate *out) const
diff --git a/src/gui/painting/qcolortransfertable_p.h b/src/gui/painting/qcolortransfertable_p.h
index 75a2e90288..d6b514193d 100644
--- a/src/gui/painting/qcolortransfertable_p.h
+++ b/src/gui/painting/qcolortransfertable_p.h
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ public:
             return 1.0f;
         if (!m_table16.isEmpty()) {
             float v = x * 65535.0f;
-            uint32_t i = std::floor(resultLargerThan * (m_tableSize - 1)) + 1;
+            uint32_t i = std::floor(resultLargerThan * (m_tableSize - 1));
             for ( ; i < m_tableSize; ++i) {
                 if (m_table16[i] > v)
                     break;
@@ -147,14 +147,14 @@ public:
                 return 1.0f;
             float y1 = m_table16[i - 1];
             float y2 = m_table16[i];
-            Q_ASSERT(x >= y1 && x < y2);
+            Q_ASSERT(v >= y1 && v <= y2);
             float fr = (v - y1) / (y2 - y1);
             return (i + fr) * (1.0f / (m_tableSize - 1));
 
         }
         if (!m_table8.isEmpty()) {
             float v = x * 255.0f;
-            uint32_t i = std::floor(resultLargerThan * (m_tableSize - 1)) + 1;
+            uint32_t i = std::floor(resultLargerThan * (m_tableSize - 1));
             for ( ; i < m_tableSize; ++i) {
                 if (m_table8[i] > v)
                     break;
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ public:
                 return 1.0f;
             float y1 = m_table8[i - 1];
             float y2 = m_table8[i];
-            Q_ASSERT(x >= y1 && x < y2);
+            Q_ASSERT(v >= y1 && v <= y2);
             float fr = (v - y1) / (y2 - y1);
             return (i + fr) * (1.0f / (m_tableSize - 1));
         }
diff --git a/src/gui/painting/qcolortrc_p.h b/src/gui/painting/qcolortrc_p.h
index 3ef9d442fc..058be3c7ce 100644
--- a/src/gui/painting/qcolortrc_p.h
+++ b/src/gui/painting/qcolortrc_p.h
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ public:
         if (x >= 0.0f && x <= 1.0f)
             return applyInverse(x);
         if (m_type == Type::Function)
-            return std::copysign(applyInverse(x), x);
+            return std::copysign(applyInverse(std::abs(x)), x);
         if (m_type == Type::Table)
             return x < 0.0f ? 0.0f : 1.0f;
         return x;
diff --git a/src/gui/painting/qdrawhelper.cpp b/src/gui/painting/qdrawhelper.cpp
index 1409c70a0a..a61793508a 100644
--- a/src/gui/painting/qdrawhelper.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/painting/qdrawhelper.cpp
@@ -1419,7 +1419,7 @@ static void QT_FASTCALL storeRGB64FromRGB32(uchar *dest, const uint *src, int in
 {
     QRgba64 *d = reinterpret_cast<QRgba64 *>(dest) + index;
     for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
-        d[i] = QRgba64::fromArgb32(src[i]);
+        d[i] = QRgba64::fromArgb32(src[i] | 0xff000000);
 }
 
 static const uint *QT_FASTCALL fetchRGBA64ToARGB32PM(uint *buffer, const uchar *src, int index, int count,
@@ -1431,12 +1431,24 @@ static const uint *QT_FASTCALL fetchRGBA64ToARGB32PM(uint *buffer, const uchar *
     return buffer;
 }
 
+template<bool Mask>
 static void QT_FASTCALL storeRGBA64FromARGB32PM(uchar *dest, const uint *src, int index, int count,
                                                 const QVector<QRgb> *, QDitherInfo *)
 {
     QRgba64 *d = reinterpret_cast<QRgba64 *>(dest) + index;
-    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
         d[i] = QRgba64::fromArgb32(src[i]).unpremultiplied();
+        if (Mask)
+            d[i].setAlpha(65535);
+    }
+}
+
+static void QT_FASTCALL storeRGBA64FromARGB32(uchar *dest, const uint *src, int index, int count,
+                                              const QVector<QRgb> *, QDitherInfo *)
+{
+    QRgba64 *d = reinterpret_cast<QRgba64 *>(dest) + index;
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+        d[i] = QRgba64::fromArgb32(src[i]);
 }
 
 // Note:
@@ -1523,15 +1535,15 @@ QPixelLayout qPixelLayouts[QImage::NImageFormats] = {
     { false, false, QPixelLayout::BPP64, nullptr,
       convertPassThrough, nullptr,
       fetchRGB64ToRGB32, fetchPassThrough64,
-      storeRGB64FromRGB32, storeRGB64FromRGB32 }, // Format_RGBX64
+      storeRGBA64FromARGB32PM<true>, storeRGB64FromRGB32 }, // Format_RGBX64
     { true, false, QPixelLayout::BPP64, nullptr,
       convertARGB32ToARGB32PM, nullptr,
       fetchRGBA64ToARGB32PM, fetchRGBA64ToRGBA64PM,
-      storeRGBA64FromARGB32PM, storeRGB64FromRGB32 }, // Format_RGBA64
+      storeRGBA64FromARGB32PM<false>, storeRGB64FromRGB32 }, // Format_RGBA64
     { true, true, QPixelLayout::BPP64, nullptr,
       convertPassThrough, nullptr,
       fetchRGB64ToRGB32, fetchPassThrough64,
-      storeRGB64FromRGB32, storeRGB64FromRGB32 }, // Format_RGBA64_Premultiplied
+      storeRGBA64FromARGB32, storeRGB64FromRGB32 }, // Format_RGBA64_Premultiplied
     { false, false, QPixelLayout::BPP16, nullptr,
       convertGrayscale16ToRGB32, convertGrayscale16ToRGBA64,
       fetchGrayscale16ToRGB32, fetchGrayscale16ToRGBA64,
diff --git a/src/gui/painting/qicc.cpp b/src/gui/painting/qicc.cpp
index 9209f7ecb0..15e236ac9e 100644
--- a/src/gui/painting/qicc.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/painting/qicc.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 #include <array>
 
 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
-Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(lcIcc, "qt.gui.icc")
+Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(lcIcc, "qt.gui.icc", QtWarningMsg)
 
 struct ICCProfileHeader
 {
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ struct XYZTagData : GenericTagData {
 
 struct CurvTagData : GenericTagData {
     quint32_be valueCount;
-    quint16_be value[1];
+    // followed by curv values: quint16_be[]
 };
 
 struct ParaTagData : GenericTagData {
@@ -237,18 +237,20 @@ static bool isValidIccProfile(const ICCProfileHeader &header)
     }
 
     if (header.profileClass != uint(ProfileClass::Input)
-        && header.profileClass != uint(ProfileClass::Display)) {
-        qCWarning(lcIcc, "Unsupported ICC profile class %x", quint32(header.profileClass));
+        && header.profileClass != uint(ProfileClass::Display)
+        && (header.profileClass != uint(ProfileClass::Output)
+            || header.inputColorSpace != uint(ColorSpaceType::Gray)))  {
+        qCInfo(lcIcc, "Unsupported ICC profile class 0x%x", quint32(header.profileClass));
         return false;
     }
     if (header.inputColorSpace != uint(ColorSpaceType::Rgb)
         && header.inputColorSpace != uint(ColorSpaceType::Gray)) {
-        qCWarning(lcIcc, "Unsupported ICC input color space %x", quint32(header.inputColorSpace));
+        qCInfo(lcIcc, "Unsupported ICC input color space 0x%x", quint32(header.inputColorSpace));
         return false;
     }
     if (header.pcs != 0x58595a20 /* 'XYZ '*/) {
         // ### support PCSLAB
-        qCWarning(lcIcc, "Unsupported ICC profile connection space %x", quint32(header.pcs));
+        qCInfo(lcIcc, "Unsupported ICC profile connection space 0x%x", quint32(header.pcs));
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -468,25 +470,26 @@ bool parseTRC(const QByteArray &data, const TagEntry &tagEntry, QColorTrc &gamma
     const GenericTagData trcData = qFromUnaligned<GenericTagData>(data.constData()
                                                                   + tagEntry.offset);
     if (trcData.type == quint32(Tag::curv)) {
+        Q_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(CurvTagData) == 12);
         const CurvTagData curv = qFromUnaligned<CurvTagData>(data.constData() + tagEntry.offset);
         if (curv.valueCount > (1 << 16))
             return false;
         if (tagEntry.size - 12 < 2 * curv.valueCount)
             return false;
+        const auto valueOffset = tagEntry.offset + sizeof(CurvTagData);
         if (curv.valueCount == 0) {
             gamma.m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Function;
             gamma.m_fun = QColorTransferFunction(); // Linear
         } else if (curv.valueCount == 1) {
-            float g = curv.value[0] * (1.0f / 256.0f);
+            const quint16 v = qFromBigEndian<quint16>(data.constData() + valueOffset);
             gamma.m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Function;
-            gamma.m_fun = QColorTransferFunction::fromGamma(g);
+            gamma.m_fun = QColorTransferFunction::fromGamma(v * (1.0f / 256.0f));
         } else {
             QVector<quint16> tabl;
             tabl.resize(curv.valueCount);
             static_assert(sizeof(GenericTagData) == 2 * sizeof(quint32_be),
                           "GenericTagData has padding. The following code is a subject to UB.");
-            const auto offset = tagEntry.offset + sizeof(GenericTagData) + sizeof(quint32_be);
-            qFromBigEndian<quint16>(data.constData() + offset, curv.valueCount, tabl.data());
+            qFromBigEndian<quint16>(data.constData() + valueOffset, curv.valueCount, tabl.data());
             QColorTransferTable table = QColorTransferTable(curv.valueCount, std::move(tabl));
             QColorTransferFunction curve;
             if (!table.checkValidity()) {
@@ -702,7 +705,7 @@ bool fromIccProfile(const QByteArray &data, QColorSpace *colorSpace)
         if (!tagIndex.contains(Tag::rXYZ) || !tagIndex.contains(Tag::gXYZ) || !tagIndex.contains(Tag::bXYZ) ||
             !tagIndex.contains(Tag::rTRC) || !tagIndex.contains(Tag::gTRC) || !tagIndex.contains(Tag::bTRC) ||
             !tagIndex.contains(Tag::wtpt)) {
-            qCWarning(lcIcc) << "fromIccProfile: Unsupported ICC profile - not three component matrix based";
+            qCInfo(lcIcc) << "fromIccProfile: Unsupported ICC profile - not three component matrix based";
             return false;
         }
     } else {
@@ -756,12 +759,12 @@ bool fromIccProfile(const QByteArray &data, QColorSpace *colorSpace)
         } else {
             colorspaceDPtr->primaries = QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom;
             // Calculate chromaticity from xyz (assuming y == 1.0f).
-            float y = 1.0f / (1.0f + whitePoint.z - whitePoint.x);
+            float y = 1.0f / (1.0f + whitePoint.z + whitePoint.x);
             float x = whitePoint.x * y;
             QColorSpacePrimaries primaries(QColorSpace::Primaries::SRgb);
             primaries.whitePoint = QPointF(x,y);
             if (!primaries.areValid()) {
-                qCWarning(lcIcc) << "fromIccProfile: Invalid ICC profile - invalid white-point";
+                qCWarning(lcIcc, "fromIccProfile: Invalid ICC profile - invalid white-point(%f, %f)", x, y);
                 return false;
             }
             colorspaceDPtr->toXyz = primaries.toXyzMatrix();
diff --git a/src/gui/painting/qmemrotate.cpp b/src/gui/painting/qmemrotate.cpp
index 685fbbb37a..b82adb5d35 100644
--- a/src/gui/painting/qmemrotate.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/painting/qmemrotate.cpp
@@ -43,12 +43,11 @@ QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
 static const int tileSize = 32;
 
-template <class T>
-static
-inline void qt_memrotate90_tiled(const T *src, int w, int h, int sstride, T *dest, int dstride)
+template<class T>
+static inline void qt_memrotate90_tiled(const T *src, int w, int h, int isstride, T *dest, int idstride)
 {
-    sstride /= sizeof(T);
-    dstride /= sizeof(T);
+    const qsizetype sstride = isstride / sizeof(T);
+    const qsizetype dstride = idstride / sizeof(T);
 
     const int pack = sizeof(quint32) / sizeof(T);
     const int unaligned =
@@ -102,11 +101,11 @@ inline void qt_memrotate90_tiled(const T *src, int w, int h, int sstride, T *des
     }
 }
 
-template <class T>
-static
-inline void qt_memrotate90_tiled_unpacked(const T *src, int w, int h, int sstride, T *dest,
-                                          int dstride)
+template<class T>
+static inline void qt_memrotate90_tiled_unpacked(const T *src, int w, int h, int isstride, T *dest, int idstride)
 {
+    const qsizetype sstride = isstride;
+    const qsizetype dstride = idstride;
     const int numTilesX = (w + tileSize - 1) / tileSize;
     const int numTilesY = (h + tileSize - 1) / tileSize;
 
@@ -130,12 +129,11 @@ inline void qt_memrotate90_tiled_unpacked(const T *src, int w, int h, int sstrid
     }
 }
 
-template <class T>
-static
-inline void qt_memrotate270_tiled(const T *src, int w, int h, int sstride, T *dest, int dstride)
+template<class T>
+static inline void qt_memrotate270_tiled(const T *src, int w, int h, int isstride, T *dest, int idstride)
 {
-    sstride /= sizeof(T);
-    dstride /= sizeof(T);
+    const qsizetype sstride = isstride / sizeof(T);
+    const qsizetype dstride = idstride / sizeof(T);
 
     const int pack = sizeof(quint32) / sizeof(T);
     const int unaligned =
@@ -189,11 +187,11 @@ inline void qt_memrotate270_tiled(const T *src, int w, int h, int sstride, T *de
     }
 }
 
-template <class T>
-static
-inline void qt_memrotate270_tiled_unpacked(const T *src, int w, int h, int sstride, T *dest,
-                                           int dstride)
+template<class T>
+static inline void qt_memrotate270_tiled_unpacked(const T *src, int w, int h, int isstride, T *dest, int idstride)
 {
+    const qsizetype sstride = isstride;
+    const qsizetype dstride = idstride;
     const int numTilesX = (w + tileSize - 1) / tileSize;
     const int numTilesY = (h + tileSize - 1) / tileSize;
 
@@ -245,10 +243,12 @@ inline void qt_memrotate90_template<quint64>(const quint64 *src, int w, int h, i
     qt_memrotate90_tiled_unpacked(src, w, h, sstride, dest, dstride);
 }
 
-template <class T>
-static
-inline void qt_memrotate180_template(const T *src, int w, int h, int sstride, T *dest, int dstride)
+template<class T>
+static inline void qt_memrotate180_template(const T *src, int w, int h, int isstride, T *dest, int idstride)
 {
+    const qsizetype sstride = isstride;
+    const qsizetype dstride = idstride;
+
     const char *s = (const char*)(src) + (h - 1) * sstride;
     for (int dy = 0; dy < h; ++dy) {
         T *d = reinterpret_cast<T*>((char *)(dest) + dy * dstride);
diff --git a/src/gui/painting/qpainterpath.cpp b/src/gui/painting/qpainterpath.cpp
index c61b62fcb2..f9544a3241 100644
--- a/src/gui/painting/qpainterpath.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/painting/qpainterpath.cpp
@@ -1372,7 +1372,7 @@ void QPainterPath::addRegion(const QRegion &region)
 */
 Qt::FillRule QPainterPath::fillRule() const
 {
-    return isEmpty() ? Qt::OddEvenFill : d_func()->fillRule;
+    return !d_func() ? Qt::OddEvenFill : d_func()->fillRule;
 }
 
 /*!
diff --git a/src/gui/painting/qpainterpath_p.h b/src/gui/painting/qpainterpath_p.h
index a420e0b3d9..287265653a 100644
--- a/src/gui/painting/qpainterpath_p.h
+++ b/src/gui/painting/qpainterpath_p.h
@@ -313,7 +313,6 @@ inline void QPainterPathData::clear()
     elements.clear();
 
     cStart = 0;
-    fillRule = Qt::OddEvenFill;
     bounds = {};
     controlBounds = {};
 
diff --git a/src/gui/painting/qtriangulatingstroker.cpp b/src/gui/painting/qtriangulatingstroker.cpp
index 9490e11dd9..bdcf49d6c8 100644
--- a/src/gui/painting/qtriangulatingstroker.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/painting/qtriangulatingstroker.cpp
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 void QTriangulatingStroker::endCapOrJoinClosed(const qreal *start, const qreal *cur,
                                                bool implicitClose, bool endsAtStart)
 {
+    Q_ASSERT(start);
     if (endsAtStart) {
         join(start + 2);
     } else if (implicitClose) {
diff --git a/src/gui/text/qcssparser.cpp b/src/gui/text/qcssparser.cpp
index 7f2c01d4d3..bcdeafdbbd 100644
--- a/src/gui/text/qcssparser.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/text/qcssparser.cpp
@@ -1140,14 +1140,14 @@ static bool setFontSizeFromValue(QCss::Value value, QFont *font, int *fontSizeAd
         s.chop(2);
         value.variant = s;
         if (value.variant.convert((QVariant::Type)qMetaTypeId<qreal>())) {
-            font->setPointSizeF(value.variant.toReal());
+            font->setPointSizeF(qBound(qreal(0), value.variant.toReal(), qreal(1 << 24) - 1));
             valid = true;
         }
     } else if (s.endsWith(QLatin1String("px"), Qt::CaseInsensitive)) {
         s.chop(2);
         value.variant = s;
         if (value.variant.convert(QMetaType::Int)) {
-            font->setPixelSize(value.variant.toInt());
+            font->setPixelSize(qBound(0, value.variant.toInt(), (1 << 24) - 1));
             valid = true;
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/gui/text/qfontdatabase.cpp b/src/gui/text/qfontdatabase.cpp
index 0f5219410d..72dcac6904 100644
--- a/src/gui/text/qfontdatabase.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/text/qfontdatabase.cpp
@@ -503,10 +503,12 @@ void QFontDatabasePrivate::invalidate()
     emit static_cast<QGuiApplication *>(QCoreApplication::instance())->fontDatabaseChanged();
 }
 
-QtFontFamily *QFontDatabasePrivate::family(const QString &f, FamilyRequestFlags flags)
+QtFontFamily *QFontDatabasePrivate::family(const QString &family, FamilyRequestFlags flags)
 {
     QtFontFamily *fam = nullptr;
 
+    const QString f = family.trimmed();
+
     int low = 0;
     int high = count;
     int pos = count / 2;
diff --git a/src/gui/text/qfontmetrics.cpp b/src/gui/text/qfontmetrics.cpp
index 6c63d94535..72e3969427 100644
--- a/src/gui/text/qfontmetrics.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/text/qfontmetrics.cpp
@@ -273,9 +273,8 @@ bool QFontMetrics::operator ==(const QFontMetrics &other) const
     The ascent of a font is the distance from the baseline to the
     highest position characters extend to. In practice, some font
     designers break this rule, e.g. when they put more than one accent
-    on top of a character, or to accommodate an unusual character in
-    an exotic language, so it is possible (though rare) that this
-    value will be too small.
+    on top of a character, or to accommodate a certain character, so it
+    is possible (though rare) that this value will be too small.
 
     \sa descent()
 */
@@ -310,8 +309,8 @@ int QFontMetrics::capHeight() const
 
     The descent is the distance from the base line to the lowest point
     characters extend to. In practice, some font designers break this rule,
-    e.g. to accommodate an unusual character in an exotic language, so
-    it is possible (though rare) that this value will be too small.
+    e.g. to accommodate a certain character, so it is possible (though
+    rare) that this value will be too small.
 
     \sa ascent()
 */
@@ -1242,9 +1241,8 @@ bool QFontMetricsF::operator ==(const QFontMetricsF &other) const
     The ascent of a font is the distance from the baseline to the
     highest position characters extend to. In practice, some font
     designers break this rule, e.g. when they put more than one accent
-    on top of a character, or to accommodate an unusual character in
-    an exotic language, so it is possible (though rare) that this
-    value will be too small.
+    on top of a character, or to accommodate a certain character, so
+    it is possible (though rare) that this value will be too small.
 
     \sa descent()
 */
@@ -1280,8 +1278,8 @@ qreal QFontMetricsF::capHeight() const
     The descent is the distance from the base line to the lowest point
     characters extend to. (Note that this is different from X, which
     adds 1 pixel.) In practice, some font designers break this rule,
-    e.g. to accommodate an unusual character in an exotic language, so
-    it is possible (though rare) that this value will be too small.
+    e.g. to accommodate a certain character, so it is possible (though
+    rare) that this value will be too small.
 
     \sa ascent()
 */
diff --git a/src/gui/text/qtexthtmlparser.cpp b/src/gui/text/qtexthtmlparser.cpp
index 8b58f69770..124c530cb5 100644
--- a/src/gui/text/qtexthtmlparser.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/text/qtexthtmlparser.cpp
@@ -1677,7 +1677,7 @@ void QTextHtmlParser::applyAttributes(const QStringList &attributes)
                         node->tableCellRowSpan = qMax(1, node->tableCellRowSpan);
                 } else if (key == QLatin1String("colspan")) {
                     if (setIntAttribute(&node->tableCellColSpan, value))
-                        node->tableCellColSpan = qMax(1, node->tableCellColSpan);
+                        node->tableCellColSpan = qBound(1, node->tableCellColSpan, 20480);
                 }
                 break;
             case Html_table:
diff --git a/src/network/socket/qlocalsocket_win.cpp b/src/network/socket/qlocalsocket_win.cpp
index 6d82656583..2599a38a36 100644
--- a/src/network/socket/qlocalsocket_win.cpp
+++ b/src/network/socket/qlocalsocket_win.cpp
@@ -255,13 +255,10 @@ void QLocalSocketPrivate::_q_pipeClosed()
     emit q->disconnected();
 
     pipeReader->stop();
+    delete pipeWriter;
+    pipeWriter = nullptr;
     destroyPipeHandles();
     handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-
-    if (pipeWriter) {
-        delete pipeWriter;
-        pipeWriter = 0;
-    }
 }
 
 qint64 QLocalSocket::bytesAvailable() const
diff --git a/src/network/ssl/qasn1element.cpp b/src/network/ssl/qasn1element.cpp
index d7b6aa8bd6..e8b70a14df 100644
--- a/src/network/ssl/qasn1element.cpp
+++ b/src/network/ssl/qasn1element.cpp
@@ -318,8 +318,9 @@ qint64 QAsn1Element::toInteger(bool *ok) const
         return 0;
     }
 
-    // NOTE: negative numbers are not handled
-    if (mValue.at(0) & 0x80) {
+    // NOTE: - negative numbers are not handled
+    //       - greater sizes would overflow
+    if (mValue.at(0) & 0x80 || mValue.size() > 8) {
         if (ok)
             *ok = false;
         return 0;
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/android/androidjniinput.cpp b/src/plugins/platforms/android/androidjniinput.cpp
index 1a8c8216d5..fe1aff0cc4 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/android/androidjniinput.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/android/androidjniinput.cpp
@@ -80,18 +80,18 @@ namespace QtAndroidInput
                                                   candidatesEnd);
     }
 
-    void showSoftwareKeyboard(int left, int top, int width, int height, int inputHints, int enterKeyType)
+    void showSoftwareKeyboard(int left, int top, int width, int height, int editorHeight, int inputHints, int enterKeyType)
     {
         QJNIObjectPrivate::callStaticMethod<void>(applicationClass(),
                                                   "showSoftwareKeyboard",
-                                                  "(IIIIII)V",
+                                                  "(IIIIIII)V",
                                                   left,
                                                   top,
                                                   width,
                                                   height,
+                                                  editorHeight,
                                                   inputHints,
-                                                  enterKeyType
-                                                 );
+                                                  enterKeyType);
 #ifdef QT_DEBUG_ANDROID_IM_PROTOCOL
         qDebug() << "@@@ SHOWSOFTWAREKEYBOARD" << left << top << width << height << inputHints << enterKeyType;
 #endif
@@ -131,6 +131,17 @@ namespace QtAndroidInput
                                                   anchor.x(), anchor.y(), rtl);
     }
 
+    void updateInputItemRectangle(int left, int top, int width, int height)
+    {
+        QJNIObjectPrivate::callStaticMethod<void>(applicationClass(),
+                                                  "updateInputItemRectangle",
+                                                  "(IIII)V",
+                                                  left,
+                                                  top,
+                                                  width,
+                                                  height);
+    }
+
     static void mouseDown(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/, jint /*winId*/, jint x, jint y)
     {
         if (m_ignoreMouseEvents)
@@ -516,7 +527,7 @@ namespace QtAndroidInput
             return Qt::Key_Search;
 
         case 0x00000055: // KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE
-            return Qt::Key_MediaPlay;
+            return Qt::Key_MediaTogglePlayPause;
 
         case 0x00000056: // KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP
             return Qt::Key_MediaStop;
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/android/androidjniinput.h b/src/plugins/platforms/android/androidjniinput.h
index cc3070c4aa..c1442f1904 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/android/androidjniinput.h
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/android/androidjniinput.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 namespace QtAndroidInput
 {
     // Software keyboard support
-    void showSoftwareKeyboard(int top, int left, int width, int height, int inputHints, int enterKeyType);
+    void showSoftwareKeyboard(int top, int left, int width, int editorHeight, int height, int inputHints, int enterKeyType);
     void resetSoftwareKeyboard();
     void hideSoftwareKeyboard();
     bool isSoftwareKeyboardVisible();
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ namespace QtAndroidInput
     void updateSelection(int selStart, int selEnd, int candidatesStart, int candidatesEnd);
     // Software keyboard support
 
+    // edit field resize
+    void updateInputItemRectangle(int left, int top, int width, int height);
     // cursor/selection handles
     void updateHandles(int handleCount, QPoint editMenuPos = QPoint(), uint32_t editButtons = 0, QPoint cursor = QPoint(), QPoint anchor = QPoint(), bool rtl = false);
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/android/androidjnimain.cpp b/src/plugins/platforms/android/androidjnimain.cpp
index 1ba2ea3b13..9e4007b37a 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/android/androidjnimain.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/android/androidjnimain.cpp
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ static void waitForServiceSetup(JNIEnv *env, jclass /*clazz*/)
         QtAndroidPrivate::waitForServiceSetup();
 }
 
-static jboolean startQtApplication(JNIEnv */*env*/, jclass /*clazz*/)
+static void startQtApplication(JNIEnv */*env*/, jclass /*clazz*/)
 {
     {
         JNIEnv* env = nullptr;
@@ -572,7 +572,8 @@ static jboolean startQtApplication(JNIEnv */*env*/, jclass /*clazz*/)
     sem_destroy(&m_exitSemaphore);
 
     // We must call exit() to ensure that all global objects will be destructed
-    exit(ret);
+    if (!qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("QT_ANDROID_NO_EXIT_CALL"))
+        exit(ret);
 }
 
 static void quitQtCoreApplication(JNIEnv *env, jclass /*clazz*/)
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidinputcontext.cpp b/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidinputcontext.cpp
index 5b8cdcba74..687cced1e2 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidinputcontext.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidinputcontext.cpp
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include "qandroideventdispatcher.h"
 #include "androiddeadlockprotector.h"
 #include "qandroidplatformintegration.h"
+#include <private/qhighdpiscaling_p.h>
 #include <QDebug>
 #include <qevent.h>
 #include <qguiapplication.h>
@@ -505,7 +506,7 @@ QAndroidInputContext::QAndroidInputContext()
     m_androidInputContext = this;
 
     QObject::connect(QGuiApplication::inputMethod(), &QInputMethod::cursorRectangleChanged,
-                     this, &QAndroidInputContext::updateSelectionHandles);
+                     this, &QAndroidInputContext::updateInputItemRectangle);
     QObject::connect(QGuiApplication::inputMethod(), &QInputMethod::anchorRectangleChanged,
                      this, &QAndroidInputContext::updateSelectionHandles);
     QObject::connect(QGuiApplication::inputMethod(), &QInputMethod::inputItemClipRectangleChanged, this, [this]{
@@ -930,12 +931,50 @@ void QAndroidInputContext::showInputPanel()
     else
         m_updateCursorPosConnection = connect(qGuiApp->focusObject(), SIGNAL(cursorPositionChanged()), this, SLOT(updateCursorPosition()));
 
-    QRect rect = inputItemRectangle();
+    QRect rect = cursorRect();
     QtAndroidInput::showSoftwareKeyboard(rect.left(), rect.top(), rect.width(), rect.height(),
+                                         inputItemRectangle().height(),
                                          query->value(Qt::ImHints).toUInt(),
                                          query->value(Qt::ImEnterKeyType).toUInt());
 }
 
+QRect QAndroidInputContext::cursorRect()
+{
+    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
+    // if single line, we do not want to mess with the editor's position, as we do not
+    // have to follow the cursor in vertical axis
+    if (query.isNull()
+        || (query->value(Qt::ImHints).toUInt() & Qt::ImhMultiLine) != Qt::ImhMultiLine)
+        return {};
+
+    auto im = qGuiApp->inputMethod();
+    if (!im)
+        return {};
+
+    const auto cursorRect= im->cursorRectangle().toRect();
+    QRect finalRect(inputItemRectangle());
+    const QWindow *window = qGuiApp->focusWindow();
+    const double pd = window
+        ? QHighDpiScaling::factor(window)
+        : QHighDpiScaling::factor(QtAndroid::androidPlatformIntegration()->screen());
+    finalRect.setY(cursorRect.y() * pd);
+    finalRect.setHeight(cursorRect.height() * pd);
+    //fiddle a bit with vert margins, so the tracking rectangle is not too tight.
+    finalRect += QMargins(0, cursorRect.height() / 4, 0, cursorRect.height() / 4);
+    return finalRect;
+}
+
+void QAndroidInputContext::updateInputItemRectangle()
+{
+    QRect rect = cursorRect();
+
+    if (!rect.isValid())
+        return;
+    QtAndroidInput::updateInputItemRectangle(rect.left(), rect.top(),
+                                             rect.width(), rect.height());
+    updateSelectionHandles();
+}
+
 void QAndroidInputContext::showInputPanelLater(Qt::ApplicationState state)
 {
     if (state != Qt::ApplicationActive)
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidinputcontext.h b/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidinputcontext.h
index e9bfb98e66..02a66c367a 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidinputcontext.h
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidinputcontext.h
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ public:
 public slots:
     void safeCall(const std::function<void()> &func, Qt::ConnectionType conType = Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection);
     void updateCursorPosition();
+    void updateInputItemRectangle();
     void updateSelectionHandles();
     void handleLocationChanged(int handleId, int x, int y);
     void touchDown(int x, int y);
@@ -154,6 +155,7 @@ private:
     bool focusObjectIsComposing() const;
     void focusObjectStartComposing();
     bool focusObjectStopComposing();
+    QRect cursorRect();
 
 private:
     ExtractedText m_extractedText;
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidplatformscreen.cpp b/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidplatformscreen.cpp
index 80757c2135..7e036868fc 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidplatformscreen.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidplatformscreen.cpp
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ int QAndroidPlatformScreen::rasterSurfaces()
     return m_rasterSurfaces;
 }
 
-void QAndroidPlatformScreen::doRedraw()
+void QAndroidPlatformScreen::doRedraw(QImage* screenGrabImage)
 {
     PROFILE_SCOPE;
     if (!QtAndroid::activity())
@@ -358,15 +358,14 @@ void QAndroidPlatformScreen::doRedraw()
     }
 
     int bpp = 4;
-    QImage::Format format = QImage::Format_RGBA8888_Premultiplied;
     if (nativeWindowBuffer.format == WINDOW_FORMAT_RGB_565) {
         bpp = 2;
-        format = QImage::Format_RGB16;
+        m_pixelFormat = QImage::Format_RGB16;
     }
 
     QImage screenImage(reinterpret_cast<uchar *>(nativeWindowBuffer.bits)
                        , nativeWindowBuffer.width, nativeWindowBuffer.height
-                       , nativeWindowBuffer.stride * bpp , format);
+                       , nativeWindowBuffer.stride * bpp , m_pixelFormat);
 
     QPainter compositePainter(&screenImage);
     compositePainter.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source);
@@ -399,6 +398,31 @@ void QAndroidPlatformScreen::doRedraw()
     ret = ANativeWindow_unlockAndPost(m_nativeSurface);
     if (ret >= 0)
         m_dirtyRect = QRect();
+
+    if (screenGrabImage) {
+        if (screenGrabImage->size() != screenImage.size()) {
+            uchar* bytes = static_cast<uchar*>(malloc(screenImage.height() * screenImage.bytesPerLine()));
+            *screenGrabImage = QImage(bytes, screenImage.width(), screenImage.height(),
+                                      screenImage.bytesPerLine(), m_pixelFormat,
+                                      [](void* ptr){ if (ptr) free (ptr);});
+        }
+        memcpy(screenGrabImage->bits(),
+               screenImage.bits(),
+               screenImage.bytesPerLine() * screenImage.height());
+    }
+    m_repaintOccurred = true;
+}
+
+QPixmap QAndroidPlatformScreen::doScreenShot(QRect grabRect)
+{
+    if (!m_repaintOccurred)
+       return QPixmap::fromImage(m_lastScreenshot.copy(grabRect));
+    QRect tmp = m_dirtyRect;
+    m_dirtyRect = geometry();
+    doRedraw(&m_lastScreenshot);
+    m_dirtyRect = tmp;
+    m_repaintOccurred = false;
+    return QPixmap::fromImage(m_lastScreenshot.copy(grabRect));
 }
 
 static const int androidLogicalDpi = 72;
@@ -446,4 +470,44 @@ void QAndroidPlatformScreen::releaseSurface()
     }
 }
 
+/*!
+    This function is called when Qt needs to be able to grab the content of a window.
+
+    Returns the content of the window specified with the WId handle within the boundaries of
+    QRect(x, y, width, height).
+*/
+QPixmap QAndroidPlatformScreen::grabWindow(WId window, int x, int y, int width, int height) const
+{
+    QRectF screenshotRect(x, y, width,  height);
+    QWindow* wnd = 0;
+    if (window)
+    {
+        const auto windowList = qApp->allWindows();
+        for (QWindow *w : windowList)
+            if (w->winId() == window) {
+                wnd = w;
+                break;
+            }
+    }
+    if (wnd) {
+        const qreal factor = logicalDpi().first / androidLogicalDpi; //HighDPI factor;
+        QRectF wndRect = wnd->geometry();
+        if (wnd->parent())
+            wndRect.moveTopLeft(wnd->parent()->mapToGlobal(wndRect.topLeft().toPoint()));
+        if (!qFuzzyCompare(factor, 1))
+            wndRect = QRectF(wndRect.left() * factor, wndRect.top() * factor,
+                            wndRect.width() * factor, wndRect.height() * factor);
+
+        if (!screenshotRect.isEmpty()) {
+            screenshotRect.moveTopLeft(wndRect.topLeft() + screenshotRect.topLeft());
+            screenshotRect = screenshotRect.intersected(wndRect);
+        } else {
+            screenshotRect = wndRect;
+        }
+    } else {
+        screenshotRect = screenshotRect.isValid() ? screenshotRect : geometry();
+    }
+    return const_cast<QAndroidPlatformScreen *>(this)->doScreenShot(screenshotRect.toRect());
+}
+
 QT_END_NAMESPACE
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidplatformscreen.h b/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidplatformscreen.h
index 5dc158e351..54b3c5b8a8 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidplatformscreen.h
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/android/qandroidplatformscreen.h
@@ -106,12 +106,14 @@ private:
     QDpi logicalBaseDpi() const override;
     Qt::ScreenOrientation orientation() const override;
     Qt::ScreenOrientation nativeOrientation() const override;
+    QPixmap grabWindow(WId window, int x, int y, int width, int height) const override;
     void surfaceChanged(JNIEnv *env, jobject surface, int w, int h) override;
     void releaseSurface();
     void applicationStateChanged(Qt::ApplicationState);
+    QPixmap doScreenShot(QRect grabRect = QRect());
 
 private slots:
-    void doRedraw();
+    void doRedraw(QImage *screenGrabImage = nullptr);
 
 private:
     int m_id = -1;
@@ -119,6 +121,10 @@ private:
     ANativeWindow* m_nativeSurface = nullptr;
     QWaitCondition m_surfaceWaitCondition;
     QSize m_size;
+
+    QImage m_lastScreenshot;
+    QImage::Format m_pixelFormat = QImage::Format_RGBA8888_Premultiplied;
+    bool m_repaintOccurred = false;
 };
 
 QT_END_NAMESPACE
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qcocoamenu.mm b/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qcocoamenu.mm
index 3e2a62a084..0b03a98fd6 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qcocoamenu.mm
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qcocoamenu.mm
@@ -351,6 +351,17 @@ void QCocoaMenu::showPopup(const QWindow *parentWindow, const QRect &targetRect,
     NSView *view = cocoaWindow ? cocoaWindow->view() : nil;
     NSMenuItem *nsItem = item ? ((QCocoaMenuItem *)item)->nsItem() : nil;
 
+    // store the window that this popup belongs to so that we can evaluate whether we are modally blocked
+    bool resetMenuParent = false;
+    if (!menuParent()) {
+        setMenuParent(cocoaWindow);
+        resetMenuParent = true;
+    }
+    auto menuParentGuard = qScopeGuard([&]{
+        if (resetMenuParent)
+            setMenuParent(nullptr);
+    });
+
     QScreen *screen = nullptr;
     if (parentWindow)
         screen = parentWindow->screen();
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qcocoamenuitem.mm b/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qcocoamenuitem.mm
index 3b37e7c9c1..258aee82a5 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qcocoamenuitem.mm
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qcocoamenuitem.mm
@@ -300,8 +300,7 @@ NSMenuItem *QCocoaMenuItem::sync()
             while (depth < 3 && p && !(menubar = qobject_cast<QCocoaMenuBar *>(p))) {
                 ++depth;
                 QCocoaMenuObject *menuObject = dynamic_cast<QCocoaMenuObject *>(p);
-                Q_ASSERT(menuObject);
-                p = menuObject->menuParent();
+                p = menuObject ? menuObject->menuParent() : nullptr;
             }
 
             if (menubar && depth < 3)
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qcocoawindow.mm b/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qcocoawindow.mm
index ab06bb4909..5be65f2141 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qcocoawindow.mm
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qcocoawindow.mm
@@ -1866,7 +1866,7 @@ bool QCocoaWindow::shouldRefuseKeyWindowAndFirstResponder()
     // This function speaks up if there's any reason
     // to refuse key window or first responder state.
 
-    if (window()->flags() & Qt::WindowDoesNotAcceptFocus)
+    if (window()->flags() & (Qt::WindowDoesNotAcceptFocus | Qt::WindowTransparentForInput))
         return true;
 
     if (m_inSetVisible) {
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qnsview_menus.mm b/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qnsview_menus.mm
index 7e9654b62f..8cfac5556a 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qnsview_menus.mm
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa/qnsview_menus.mm
@@ -74,17 +74,20 @@ static bool selectorIsCutCopyPaste(SEL selector)
         return YES;
 
     // Check if a modal dialog is active. If so, enable only menu
-    // items explicitly belonging to this window's own menu bar.
+    // items explicitly belonging to this window's own menu bar, or to the window.
     if (QGuiApplication::modalWindow() && QGuiApplication::modalWindow()->isActive()) {
         QCocoaMenuBar *menubar = nullptr;
+        QCocoaWindow *menuWindow = nullptr;
 
         QObject *menuParent = platformItem->menuParent();
         while (menuParent && !(menubar = qobject_cast<QCocoaMenuBar *>(menuParent))) {
+            menuWindow = qobject_cast<QCocoaWindow *>(menuParent);
             auto *menuObject = dynamic_cast<QCocoaMenuObject *>(menuParent);
-            menuParent = menuObject->menuParent();
+            menuParent = menuObject ? menuObject->menuParent() : nullptr;
         }
 
-        if (!menubar || menubar->cocoaWindow() != self.platformWindow)
+        if ((!menuWindow || menuWindow->window() != QGuiApplication::modalWindow())
+            && (!menubar || menubar->cocoaWindow() != self.platformWindow))
             return NO;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/eglfs/deviceintegration/eglfs_kms_egldevice/qeglfskmsegldevice.cpp b/src/plugins/platforms/eglfs/deviceintegration/eglfs_kms_egldevice/qeglfskmsegldevice.cpp
index 81ce7e1d71..749750042c 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/eglfs/deviceintegration/eglfs_kms_egldevice/qeglfskmsegldevice.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/eglfs/deviceintegration/eglfs_kms_egldevice/qeglfskmsegldevice.cpp
@@ -58,7 +58,12 @@ bool QEglFSKmsEglDevice::open()
 {
     Q_ASSERT(fd() == -1);
 
-    int fd = drmOpen(devicePath().toLocal8Bit().constData(), nullptr);
+    int fd = -1;
+
+    if (devicePath().compare("drm-nvdc") == 0)
+        fd = drmOpen(devicePath().toLocal8Bit().constData(), nullptr);
+    else
+        fd = qt_safe_open(devicePath().toLocal8Bit().constData(), O_RDWR);
     if (Q_UNLIKELY(fd < 0))
         qFatal("Could not open DRM (NV) device");
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/ios/qiosinputcontext.mm b/src/plugins/platforms/ios/qiosinputcontext.mm
index d2229df133..985eecdb1d 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/ios/qiosinputcontext.mm
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/ios/qiosinputcontext.mm
@@ -667,7 +667,8 @@ void QIOSInputContext::update(Qt::InputMethodQueries updatedProperties)
     // focus object. We try to detect code paths that fail this assertion and smooth
     // over the situation by doing a manual update of the focus object.
     if (qApp->focusObject() != m_imeState.focusObject && updatedProperties != Qt::ImQueryAll) {
-        qWarning() << "stale focus object" << m_imeState.focusObject << ", doing manual update";
+        qWarning() << "stale focus object" << static_cast<void *>(m_imeState.focusObject)
+                   << ", doing manual update";
         setFocusObject(qApp->focusObject());
         return;
     }
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/ios/qiostextresponder.mm b/src/plugins/platforms/ios/qiostextresponder.mm
index 19e476a064..a7f94dd31f 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/ios/qiostextresponder.mm
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/ios/qiostextresponder.mm
@@ -227,13 +227,11 @@
         self.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeEmailAddress;
     else if (hints & Qt::ImhDigitsOnly)
         self.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
-    else if (hints & Qt::ImhFormattedNumbersOnly)
-        self.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDecimalPad;
     else if (hints & Qt::ImhDialableCharactersOnly)
         self.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypePhonePad;
     else if (hints & Qt::ImhLatinOnly)
         self.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeASCIICapable;
-    else if (hints & Qt::ImhPreferNumbers)
+    else if (hints & (Qt::ImhPreferNumbers | Qt::ImhFormattedNumbersOnly))
         self.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumbersAndPunctuation;
     else
         self.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/ios/qioswindow.mm b/src/plugins/platforms/ios/qioswindow.mm
index 1b6a802ca2..864eef3641 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/ios/qioswindow.mm
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/ios/qioswindow.mm
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "qiosscreen.h"
 #include "qiosviewcontroller.h"
 #include "quiview.h"
+#include "qiosinputcontext.h"
 
 #include <QtGui/private/qwindow_p.h>
 #include <qpa/qplatformintegration.h>
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/ios/quiview.mm b/src/plugins/platforms/ios/quiview.mm
index a4cdedaff7..6ff495ab85 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/ios/quiview.mm
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/ios/quiview.mm
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "qiostextresponder.h"
 #include "qiosscreen.h"
 #include "qioswindow.h"
+#include "qiosinputcontext.h"
 #ifndef Q_OS_TVOS
 #include "qiosmenu.h"
 #endif
@@ -263,7 +264,8 @@ Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(lcQpaTablet, "qt.qpa.input.tablet")
 
 - (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder
 {
-    return !(self.platformWindow->window()->flags() & Qt::WindowDoesNotAcceptFocus);
+    return !(self.platformWindow->window()->flags() & (Qt::WindowDoesNotAcceptFocus
+                                                     | Qt::WindowTransparentForInput));
 }
 
 - (BOOL)becomeFirstResponder
@@ -652,6 +654,18 @@ Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(lcQpaTablet, "qt.qpa.input.tablet")
     [super addInteraction:interaction];
 }
 
+- (UIEditingInteractionConfiguration)editingInteractionConfiguration
+{
+    // We only want the three-finger-tap edit menu to be available when there's
+    // actually something to edit. Otherwise the OS will cause a slight delay
+    // before delivering the release of three finger touch input. Note that we
+    // do not do any hit testing here to check that the focus object is the one
+    // being tapped, as the behavior of native iOS apps is to trigger the menu
+    // regardless of where the gesture is being made.
+    return QIOSInputContext::instance()->inputMethodAccepted() ?
+        UIEditingInteractionConfigurationDefault : UIEditingInteractionConfigurationNone;
+}
+
 @end
 
 @implementation UIView (QtHelpers)
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmopenglcontext.cpp b/src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmopenglcontext.cpp
index c122335a57..895c55c945 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmopenglcontext.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmopenglcontext.cpp
@@ -38,14 +38,6 @@ QWasmOpenGLContext::QWasmOpenGLContext(const QSurfaceFormat &format)
     : m_requestedFormat(format)
 {
     m_requestedFormat.setRenderableType(QSurfaceFormat::OpenGLES);
-
-    // if we set one, we need to set the other as well since in webgl, these are tied together
-    if (format.depthBufferSize() < 0 && format.stencilBufferSize() > 0)
-       m_requestedFormat.setDepthBufferSize(16);
-
-   if (format.stencilBufferSize() < 0 && format.depthBufferSize() > 0)
-       m_requestedFormat.setStencilBufferSize(8);
-
 }
 
 QWasmOpenGLContext::~QWasmOpenGLContext()
@@ -105,14 +97,10 @@ EMSCRIPTEN_WEBGL_CONTEXT_HANDLE QWasmOpenGLContext::createEmscriptenContext(cons
     attributes.majorVersion = format.majorVersion() - 1;
     attributes.minorVersion = format.minorVersion();
 
-    // WebGL doesn't allow separate attach buffers to STENCIL_ATTACHMENT and DEPTH_ATTACHMENT
-    // we need both or none
-    bool useDepthStencil = (format.depthBufferSize() > 0 || format.stencilBufferSize() > 0);
-
     // WebGL offers enable/disable control but not size control for these
     attributes.alpha = format.alphaBufferSize() > 0;
-    attributes.depth = useDepthStencil;
-    attributes.stencil = useDepthStencil;
+    attributes.depth = format.depthBufferSize() > 0;
+    attributes.stencil = format.stencilBufferSize() > 0;
 
     QByteArray convasSelector = "#" + canvasId.toUtf8();
     EMSCRIPTEN_WEBGL_CONTEXT_HANDLE context = emscripten_webgl_create_context(convasSelector.constData(), &attributes);
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmscreen.cpp b/src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmscreen.cpp
index 0f9e9a5028..eba7bbecf1 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmscreen.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmscreen.cpp
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@ void QWasmScreen::updateQScreenAndCanvasRenderSize()
     m_canvas.set("height", canvasSize.height());
 
     QPoint offset;
-    offset.setX(m_canvas["offsetTop"].as<int>());
-    offset.setY(m_canvas["offsetLeft"].as<int>());
+    offset.setX(m_canvas["offsetLeft"].as<int>());
+    offset.setY(m_canvas["offsetTop"].as<int>());
 
     emscripten::val rect = m_canvas.call<emscripten::val>("getBoundingClientRect");
     QPoint position(rect["left"].as<int>() - offset.x(), rect["top"].as<int>() - offset.y());
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/windows/uiautomation/qwindowsuiamainprovider.cpp b/src/plugins/platforms/windows/uiautomation/qwindowsuiamainprovider.cpp
index 9808d5481c..3bb0d08da9 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/windows/uiautomation/qwindowsuiamainprovider.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/windows/uiautomation/qwindowsuiamainprovider.cpp
@@ -107,6 +107,17 @@ QWindowsUiaMainProvider::~QWindowsUiaMainProvider()
 void QWindowsUiaMainProvider::notifyFocusChange(QAccessibleEvent *event)
 {
     if (QAccessibleInterface *accessible = event->accessibleInterface()) {
+        // If this is a table/tree/list, raise event for the focused cell/item instead.
+        if (accessible->tableInterface()) {
+            int count = accessible->childCount();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+                QAccessibleInterface *item = accessible->child(i);
+                if (item && item->isValid() && item->state().focused) {
+                    accessible = item;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
         if (QWindowsUiaMainProvider *provider = providerForAccessible(accessible)) {
             QWindowsUiaWrapper::instance()->raiseAutomationEvent(provider, UIA_AutomationFocusChangedEventId);
         }
@@ -513,7 +524,7 @@ QString QWindowsUiaMainProvider::automationIdForAccessible(const QAccessibleInte
         while (obj) {
             QString name = obj->objectName();
             if (name.isEmpty())
-                return QString();
+                return result;
             if (!result.isEmpty())
                 result.prepend(u'.');
             result.prepend(name);
diff --git a/src/plugins/platforms/xcb/qxcbwindow.cpp b/src/plugins/platforms/xcb/qxcbwindow.cpp
index 9e7e1a5572..050182537d 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platforms/xcb/qxcbwindow.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/xcb/qxcbwindow.cpp
@@ -1125,27 +1125,44 @@ void QXcbWindow::setWindowState(Qt::WindowStates state)
     if (state == m_windowState)
         return;
 
-    if ((m_windowState & Qt::WindowMinimized) && !(state & Qt::WindowMinimized)) {
+    // unset old state
+    if (m_windowState & Qt::WindowMinimized)
         xcb_map_window(xcb_connection(), m_window);
-    } else if (!(m_windowState & Qt::WindowMinimized) && (state & Qt::WindowMinimized)) {
-        xcb_client_message_event_t event;
+    if (m_windowState & Qt::WindowMaximized)
+        setNetWmState(false,
+                      atom(QXcbAtom::_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ),
+                      atom(QXcbAtom::_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT));
+    if (m_windowState & Qt::WindowFullScreen)
+        setNetWmState(false, atom(QXcbAtom::_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN));
 
-        event.response_type = XCB_CLIENT_MESSAGE;
-        event.format = 32;
-        event.sequence = 0;
-        event.window = m_window;
-        event.type = atom(QXcbAtom::WM_CHANGE_STATE);
-        event.data.data32[0] = XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_ICONIC;
-        event.data.data32[1] = 0;
-        event.data.data32[2] = 0;
-        event.data.data32[3] = 0;
-        event.data.data32[4] = 0;
+    // set new state
+    if (state & Qt::WindowMinimized) {
+        {
+            xcb_client_message_event_t event;
+
+            event.response_type = XCB_CLIENT_MESSAGE;
+            event.format = 32;
+            event.sequence = 0;
+            event.window = m_window;
+            event.type = atom(QXcbAtom::WM_CHANGE_STATE);
+            event.data.data32[0] = XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_ICONIC;
+            event.data.data32[1] = 0;
+            event.data.data32[2] = 0;
+            event.data.data32[3] = 0;
+            event.data.data32[4] = 0;
 
-        xcb_send_event(xcb_connection(), 0, xcbScreen()->root(),
-                       XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY | XCB_EVENT_MASK_SUBSTRUCTURE_REDIRECT,
-                       (const char *)&event);
+            xcb_send_event(xcb_connection(), 0, xcbScreen()->root(),
+                           XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY | XCB_EVENT_MASK_SUBSTRUCTURE_REDIRECT,
+                           (const char *)&event);
+        }
         m_minimized = true;
     }
+    if (state & Qt::WindowMaximized)
+        setNetWmState(true,
+                      atom(QXcbAtom::_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ),
+                      atom(QXcbAtom::_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT));
+    if (state & Qt::WindowFullScreen)
+        setNetWmState(true, atom(QXcbAtom::_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN));
 
     setNetWmState(state);
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/platformthemes/xdgdesktopportal/qxdgdesktopportalfiledialog.cpp b/src/plugins/platformthemes/xdgdesktopportal/qxdgdesktopportalfiledialog.cpp
index c4dc2da623..0048bbc1e6 100644
--- a/src/plugins/platformthemes/xdgdesktopportal/qxdgdesktopportalfiledialog.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/platformthemes/xdgdesktopportal/qxdgdesktopportalfiledialog.cpp
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ void QXdgDesktopPortalFileDialog::openPortal()
                                                           QLatin1String("/org/freedesktop/portal/desktop"),
                                                           QLatin1String("org.freedesktop.portal.FileChooser"),
                                                           d->saveFile ? QLatin1String("SaveFile") : QLatin1String("OpenFile"));
-    QString parentWindowId = QLatin1String("x11:") + QString::number(d->winId);
+    QString parentWindowId = QLatin1String("x11:") + QString::number(d->winId, 16);
 
     QVariantMap options;
     if (!d->acceptLabel.isEmpty())
diff --git a/src/plugins/styles/mac/qmacstyle_mac.mm b/src/plugins/styles/mac/qmacstyle_mac.mm
index 5ff63fc8a5..9ddca74a1e 100644
--- a/src/plugins/styles/mac/qmacstyle_mac.mm
+++ b/src/plugins/styles/mac/qmacstyle_mac.mm
@@ -5199,7 +5199,7 @@ void QMacStyle::drawComplexControl(ComplexControl cc, const QStyleOptionComplex
         if (const QStyleOptionSlider *sb = qstyleoption_cast<const QStyleOptionSlider *>(opt)) {
 
             const bool drawTrack = sb->subControls & SC_ScrollBarGroove;
-            const bool drawKnob = sb->subControls & SC_ScrollBarSlider;
+            const bool drawKnob = sb->subControls & SC_ScrollBarSlider && sb->minimum != sb->maximum;
             if (!drawTrack && !drawKnob)
                 break;
 
diff --git a/src/testlib/qabstractitemmodeltester.cpp b/src/testlib/qabstractitemmodeltester.cpp
index 2348f8fdfe..a85b291220 100644
--- a/src/testlib/qabstractitemmodeltester.cpp
+++ b/src/testlib/qabstractitemmodeltester.cpp
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ void QAbstractItemModelTesterPrivate::parent()
     // when asked for the parent of an invalid index.
     MODELTESTER_VERIFY(!model->parent(QModelIndex()).isValid());
 
-    if (model->rowCount() == 0)
+    if (model->rowCount() == 0 || model->columnCount() == 0)
         return;
 
     // Column 0                | Column 1    |
diff --git a/src/widgets/dialogs/qfontdialog.cpp b/src/widgets/dialogs/qfontdialog.cpp
index 8e42804943..5dd40eaa48 100644
--- a/src/widgets/dialogs/qfontdialog.cpp
+++ b/src/widgets/dialogs/qfontdialog.cpp
@@ -593,6 +593,14 @@ void QFontDialogPrivate::updateStyles()
                     cstyle.replace(QLatin1String("Oblique"), QLatin1String("Italic"));
                     first = false;
                     goto redo;
+                } else if (cstyle.contains(QLatin1String("Regular"))) {
+                    cstyle.replace(QLatin1String("Regular"), QLatin1String("Normal"));
+                    first = false;
+                    goto redo;
+                } else if (cstyle.contains(QLatin1String("Normal"))) {
+                    cstyle.replace(QLatin1String("Normal"), QLatin1String("Regular"));
+                    first = false;
+                    goto redo;
                 }
             }
             if (!found)
diff --git a/src/widgets/graphicsview/qgraphicsitem.cpp b/src/widgets/graphicsview/qgraphicsitem.cpp
index 38cab60fc2..9472c57292 100644
--- a/src/widgets/graphicsview/qgraphicsitem.cpp
+++ b/src/widgets/graphicsview/qgraphicsitem.cpp
@@ -10516,14 +10516,16 @@ QVariant QGraphicsTextItem::inputMethodQuery(Qt::InputMethodQuery query) const
         v = int(inputMethodHints());
     else if (dd->control)
         v = dd->control->inputMethodQuery(query, QVariant());
-    if (v.userType() == QMetaType::QRectF)
-        v = v.toRectF().translated(-dd->controlOffset());
-    else if (v.userType() == QMetaType::QPointF)
-        v = v.toPointF() - dd->controlOffset();
-    else if (v.userType() == QMetaType::QRect)
-        v = v.toRect().translated(-dd->controlOffset().toPoint());
-    else if (v.userType() == QMetaType::QPoint)
-        v = v.toPoint() - dd->controlOffset().toPoint();
+    if (dd->control) {
+        if (v.userType() == QMetaType::QRectF)
+            v = v.toRectF().translated(-dd->controlOffset());
+        else if (v.userType() == QMetaType::QPointF)
+            v = v.toPointF() - dd->controlOffset();
+        else if (v.userType() == QMetaType::QRect)
+            v = v.toRect().translated(-dd->controlOffset().toPoint());
+        else if (v.userType() == QMetaType::QPoint)
+            v = v.toPoint() - dd->controlOffset().toPoint();
+    }
     return v;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/widgets/itemviews/qabstractitemdelegate.cpp b/src/widgets/itemviews/qabstractitemdelegate.cpp
index c5b22b5667..e120817edc 100644
--- a/src/widgets/itemviews/qabstractitemdelegate.cpp
+++ b/src/widgets/itemviews/qabstractitemdelegate.cpp
@@ -389,10 +389,12 @@ bool QAbstractItemDelegate::helpEvent(QHelpEvent *event,
 {
     if (!event || !view)
         return false;
-    Q_D(QAbstractItemDelegate);
+    Q_UNUSED(index);
+    Q_UNUSED(option);
     switch (event->type()) {
 #ifndef QT_NO_TOOLTIP
     case QEvent::ToolTip: {
+        Q_D(QAbstractItemDelegate);
         QHelpEvent *he = static_cast<QHelpEvent*>(event);
         const int precision = inherits("QItemDelegate") ? 10 : 6; // keep in sync with DBL_DIG in qitemdelegate.cpp
         const QString tooltip = index.isValid() ?
@@ -413,6 +415,7 @@ bool QAbstractItemDelegate::helpEvent(QHelpEvent *event,
         event->setAccepted(index.data(Qt::WhatsThisRole).isValid());
         break;
     case QEvent::WhatsThis: {
+        Q_D(QAbstractItemDelegate);
         QHelpEvent *he = static_cast<QHelpEvent*>(event);
         const int precision = inherits("QItemDelegate") ? 10 : 6; // keep in sync with DBL_DIG in qitemdelegate.cpp
         const QString whatsthis = index.isValid() ?
@@ -423,6 +426,7 @@ bool QAbstractItemDelegate::helpEvent(QHelpEvent *event,
         break;
         }
 #endif
+    case QEvent::None:
     default:
         break;
     }
diff --git a/src/widgets/kernel/qgridlayout.cpp b/src/widgets/kernel/qgridlayout.cpp
index b4e8541172..e2777b65d4 100644
--- a/src/widgets/kernel/qgridlayout.cpp
+++ b/src/widgets/kernel/qgridlayout.cpp
@@ -149,14 +149,14 @@ public:
     QRect cellRect(int row, int col) const;
 
     inline QLayoutItem *itemAt(int index) const {
-        if (index < things.count())
+        if (index >= 0 && index < things.count())
             return things.at(index)->item();
         else
             return nullptr;
     }
     inline QLayoutItem *takeAt(int index) {
         Q_Q(QGridLayout);
-        if (index < things.count()) {
+        if (index >= 0 && index < things.count()) {
             if (QGridBox *b = things.takeAt(index)) {
                 QLayoutItem *item = b->takeItem();
                 if (QLayout *l = item->layout()) {
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void getItemPosition(int index, int *row, int *column, int *rowSpan, int *columnSpan) const {
-        if (index < things.count()) {
+        if (index >= 0 && index < things.count()) {
             const QGridBox *b =  things.at(index);
             int toRow = b->toRow(rr);
             int toCol = b->toCol(cc);
diff --git a/src/widgets/styles/qstylesheetstyle.cpp b/src/widgets/styles/qstylesheetstyle.cpp
index 53fff294af..34f23d1b19 100644
--- a/src/widgets/styles/qstylesheetstyle.cpp
+++ b/src/widgets/styles/qstylesheetstyle.cpp
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 #if QT_CONFIG(textedit)
 #include <qtextedit.h>
 #endif
+#include <qplaintextedit.h>
 #include <private/qwindowsstyle_p.h>
 #if QT_CONFIG(combobox)
 #include <qcombobox.h>
@@ -2089,6 +2090,9 @@ QRenderRule QStyleSheetStyle::renderRule(const QObject *obj, const QStyleOption
 
         }
 #endif
+        else if (const QPlainTextEdit *edit = qobject_cast<const QPlainTextEdit *>(obj)) {
+            extraClass |= (edit->isReadOnly() ? PseudoClass_ReadOnly : PseudoClass_Editable);
+        }
 #if QT_CONFIG(textedit)
         else if (const QTextEdit *edit = qobject_cast<const QTextEdit *>(obj)) {
             extraClass |= (edit->isReadOnly() ? PseudoClass_ReadOnly : PseudoClass_Editable);
@@ -2525,7 +2529,9 @@ static quint64 extendedPseudoClass(const QWidget *w)
         pc |= (edit->isReadOnly() ? PseudoClass_ReadOnly : PseudoClass_Editable);
     } else
 #endif
-    { } // required for the above ifdef'ery to work
+    if (const QPlainTextEdit *edit = qobject_cast<const QPlainTextEdit *>(w)) {
+        pc |= (edit->isReadOnly() ? PseudoClass_ReadOnly : PseudoClass_Editable);
+    }
     return pc;
 }
 
@@ -3527,7 +3533,8 @@ void QStyleSheetStyle::drawControl(ControlElement ce, const QStyleOption *opt, Q
 
             if (btn->features & QStyleOptionButton::HasMenu) {
                 QRenderRule subRule = renderRule(w, opt, PseudoElement_PushButtonMenuIndicator);
-                QRect ir = positionRect(w, rule, subRule, PseudoElement_PushButtonMenuIndicator, opt->rect, opt->direction);
+                QRect ir = positionRect(w, rule, subRule, PseudoElement_PushButtonMenuIndicator,
+                                        baseStyle()->subElementRect(SE_PushButtonBevel, btn, w), opt->direction);
                 if (subRule.hasDrawable()) {
                     subRule.drawRule(p, ir);
                 } else {
@@ -3552,10 +3559,10 @@ void QStyleSheetStyle::drawControl(ControlElement ce, const QStyleOption *opt, Q
                 QRect textRect = button->rect;
 
                 const uint horizontalAlignMask = Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignRight;
-                const uint verticalAlignMask = Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignTop | Qt::AlignLeft;
+                const uint verticalAlignMask = Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignTop | Qt::AlignBottom;
 
-                const Qt::Alignment textAlignment = rule.position()->textAlignment;
-                if (rule.hasPosition() && textAlignment != 0) {
+                if (rule.hasPosition() && rule.position()->textAlignment != 0) {
+                    Qt::Alignment textAlignment = rule.position()->textAlignment;
                     tf |= (textAlignment & verticalAlignMask) ? (textAlignment & verticalAlignMask) : Qt::AlignVCenter;
                     tf |= (textAlignment & horizontalAlignMask) ? (textAlignment & horizontalAlignMask) : Qt::AlignHCenter;
                     if (!styleHint(SH_UnderlineShortcut, button, w))
@@ -3614,8 +3621,6 @@ void QStyleSheetStyle::drawControl(ControlElement ce, const QStyleOption *opt, Q
                         iconRect.translate(pixelMetric(PM_ButtonShiftHorizontal, opt, w),
                                            pixelMetric(PM_ButtonShiftVertical, opt, w));
                     p->drawPixmap(iconRect, pixmap);
-                }else {
-                    tf |= textAlignment;
                 }
 
                 if (button->state & (State_On | State_Sunken))
@@ -5841,6 +5846,13 @@ QRect QStyleSheetStyle::subElementRect(SubElement se, const QStyleOption *opt, c
     case SE_PushButtonBevel:
     case SE_PushButtonFocusRect:
         if (const QStyleOptionButton *btn = qstyleoption_cast<const QStyleOptionButton *>(opt)) {
+            if (btn->features & QStyleOptionButton::HasMenu
+                && hasStyleRule(w, PseudoElement_PushButtonMenuIndicator)) {
+                QStyleOptionButton btnOpt(*btn);
+                btnOpt.features &= ~QStyleOptionButton::HasMenu;
+                return rule.baseStyleCanDraw() ? baseStyle()->subElementRect(se, &btnOpt, w)
+                                               : QWindowsStyle::subElementRect(se, &btnOpt, w);
+            }
             if (rule.hasBox() || !rule.hasNativeBorder()) {
                 return visualRect(opt->direction, opt->rect, se == SE_PushButtonBevel
                                                                 ? rule.borderRect(opt->rect)
diff --git a/src/widgets/widgets/qlineedit_p.cpp b/src/widgets/widgets/qlineedit_p.cpp
index b854d9d251..36d818d00c 100644
--- a/src/widgets/widgets/qlineedit_p.cpp
+++ b/src/widgets/widgets/qlineedit_p.cpp
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ void QLineEditPrivate::_q_clearButtonClicked()
     Q_Q(QLineEdit);
     if (!q->text().isEmpty()) {
         q->clear();
-        emit q->textEdited(QString());
+        _q_textEdited(QString());
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/widgets/widgets/qmdisubwindow.cpp b/src/widgets/widgets/qmdisubwindow.cpp
index a5f81d6542..c34d0ec8fc 100644
--- a/src/widgets/widgets/qmdisubwindow.cpp
+++ b/src/widgets/widgets/qmdisubwindow.cpp
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ ControlLabel::ControlLabel(QMdiSubWindow *subWindow, QWidget *parent)
     Q_UNUSED(subWindow);
     setFocusPolicy(Qt::NoFocus);
     updateWindowIcon();
-    setFixedSize(label.size());
+    setFixedSize(label.size() / label.devicePixelRatio());
 }
 
 /*
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ ControlLabel::ControlLabel(QMdiSubWindow *subWindow, QWidget *parent)
 */
 QSize ControlLabel::sizeHint() const
 {
-    return label.size();
+    return label.size() / label.devicePixelRatio();
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/tests/auto/corelib/itemmodels/qconcatenatetablesproxymodel/tst_qconcatenatetablesproxymodel.cpp b/tests/auto/corelib/itemmodels/qconcatenatetablesproxymodel/tst_qconcatenatetablesproxymodel.cpp
index 40617c1f7d..e1ea7a4552 100644
--- a/tests/auto/corelib/itemmodels/qconcatenatetablesproxymodel/tst_qconcatenatetablesproxymodel.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/corelib/itemmodels/qconcatenatetablesproxymodel/tst_qconcatenatetablesproxymodel.cpp
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ private Q_SLOTS:
     void shouldPropagateDropBetweenItemsAtModelBoundary();
     void shouldPropagateDropAfterLastRow_data();
     void shouldPropagateDropAfterLastRow();
+    void qtbug91788();
 
 private:
     QStandardItemModel mod;
@@ -453,6 +454,17 @@ void tst_QConcatenateTablesProxyModel::shouldUseSmallestColumnCount()
     const QModelIndex indexD = pm.mapFromSource(mod2.index(0, 0));
     QVERIFY(indexD.isValid());
     QCOMPARE(indexD, pm.index(1, 0));
+
+    // Test setData in an ignored column (QTBUG-91253)
+    QSignalSpy dataChangedSpy(&pm, SIGNAL(dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)));
+    mod.setData(mod.index(0, 1), "b");
+    QCOMPARE(dataChangedSpy.count(), 0);
+
+    // Test dataChanged across all columns, some visible, some ignored
+    mod.dataChanged(mod.index(0, 0), mod.index(0, 2));
+    QCOMPARE(dataChangedSpy.count(), 1);
+    QCOMPARE(dataChangedSpy.at(0).at(0).toModelIndex(), pm.index(0, 0));
+    QCOMPARE(dataChangedSpy.at(0).at(1).toModelIndex(), pm.index(0, 0));
 }
 
 void tst_QConcatenateTablesProxyModel::shouldIncreaseColumnCountWhenRemovingFirstModel()
@@ -818,6 +830,19 @@ void tst_QConcatenateTablesProxyModel::shouldPropagateDropAfterLastRow()
 
 }
 
+void tst_QConcatenateTablesProxyModel::qtbug91788()
+{
+    QConcatenateTablesProxyModel proxyConcat;
+    QStringList strList{QString("one"),QString("two")};
+    QStringListModel strListModelA(strList);
+    QSortFilterProxyModel proxyFilter;
+    proxyFilter.setSourceModel(&proxyConcat);
+
+    proxyConcat.addSourceModel(&strListModelA);
+    proxyConcat.removeSourceModel(&strListModelA); // This should not assert
+    QCOMPARE(proxyConcat.columnCount(), 0);
+}
+
 QTEST_GUILESS_MAIN(tst_QConcatenateTablesProxyModel)
 
 #include "tst_qconcatenatetablesproxymodel.moc"
diff --git a/tests/auto/corelib/kernel/qeventdispatcher/tst_qeventdispatcher.cpp b/tests/auto/corelib/kernel/qeventdispatcher/tst_qeventdispatcher.cpp
index 7aadd14466..ce03487496 100644
--- a/tests/auto/corelib/kernel/qeventdispatcher/tst_qeventdispatcher.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/corelib/kernel/qeventdispatcher/tst_qeventdispatcher.cpp
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ private slots:
     void processEventsOnlySendsQueuedEvents();
     void postedEventsPingPong();
     void eventLoopExit();
+    void interruptTrampling();
 };
 
 bool tst_QEventDispatcher::event(QEvent *e)
@@ -419,5 +420,31 @@ void tst_QEventDispatcher::eventLoopExit()
     QVERIFY(!timeoutObserved);
 }
 
+// Based on QTBUG-91539: In the event dispatcher on Windows we overwrite the
+// interrupt once we start processing events (this pattern is also in the 'unix' dispatcher)
+// which would lead the dispatcher to accidentally ignore certain interrupts and,
+// as in the bug report, would not quit, leaving the thread alive and running.
+void tst_QEventDispatcher::interruptTrampling()
+{
+    class WorkerThread : public QThread
+    {
+        void run() override {
+            auto dispatcher = eventDispatcher();
+            QVERIFY(dispatcher);
+            dispatcher->processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents);
+            QTimer::singleShot(0, [dispatcher]() {
+                dispatcher->wakeUp();
+            });
+            dispatcher->processEvents(QEventLoop::WaitForMoreEvents);
+            dispatcher->interrupt();
+            dispatcher->processEvents(QEventLoop::WaitForMoreEvents);
+        }
+    };
+    WorkerThread thread;
+    thread.start();
+    QVERIFY(thread.wait(1000));
+    QVERIFY(thread.isFinished());
+}
+
 QTEST_MAIN(tst_QEventDispatcher)
 #include "tst_qeventdispatcher.moc"
diff --git a/tests/auto/corelib/time/qdate/tst_qdate.cpp b/tests/auto/corelib/time/qdate/tst_qdate.cpp
index 274bf4f6f0..f94f1c5fa6 100644
--- a/tests/auto/corelib/time/qdate/tst_qdate.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/corelib/time/qdate/tst_qdate.cpp
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ private slots:
     void yearsZeroToNinetyNine();
     void printNegativeYear_data() const;
     void printNegativeYear() const;
-    void roundtripGermanLocale() const;
 #if QT_CONFIG(textdate) && QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 10)
     void shortDayName() const;
     void standaloneShortDayName() const;
@@ -100,6 +99,7 @@ private slots:
     void standaloneShortMonthName() const;
     void longMonthName() const;
     void standaloneLongMonthName() const;
+    void roundtripString() const;
 #endif // textdate
     void roundtrip() const;
     void qdebug() const;
@@ -1484,16 +1484,6 @@ void tst_QDate::printNegativeYear() const
     QCOMPARE(date.toString(QLatin1String("yyyy")), expect);
 }
 
-void tst_QDate::roundtripGermanLocale() const
-{
-    /* This code path should not result in warnings. */
-    const QDate theDate(QDate::currentDate());
-    theDate.fromString(theDate.toString(Qt::TextDate), Qt::TextDate);
-
-    const QDateTime theDateTime(QDateTime::currentDateTime());
-    theDateTime.fromString(theDateTime.toString(Qt::TextDate), Qt::TextDate);
-}
-
 #if QT_CONFIG(textdate) && QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 10)
 QT_WARNING_PUSH // the methods tested here are all deprecated
 QT_WARNING_DISABLE_GCC("-Wdeprecated-declarations")
@@ -1626,6 +1616,17 @@ void tst_QDate::standaloneLongMonthName() const
     }
 }
 QT_WARNING_POP
+
+void tst_QDate::roundtripString() const
+{
+    /* This code path should not result in warnings, no matter what locale is set. */
+    const QDate date(QDate::currentDate());
+    QCOMPARE(date.fromString(date.toString(Qt::TextDate), Qt::TextDate), date);
+
+    const QDateTime now(QDateTime::currentDateTime());
+    const QDateTime when = now.addMSecs(-now.time().msec()); // TextDate rounds to whole seconds.
+    QCOMPARE(when.fromString(when.toString(Qt::TextDate), Qt::TextDate), when);
+}
 #endif // textdate
 
 void tst_QDate::roundtrip() const
diff --git a/tests/auto/corelib/time/qdatetime/tst_qdatetime.cpp b/tests/auto/corelib/time/qdatetime/tst_qdatetime.cpp
index 2a8c47a51f..d3afee96cd 100644
--- a/tests/auto/corelib/time/qdatetime/tst_qdatetime.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/corelib/time/qdatetime/tst_qdatetime.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
 **
-** Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd.
+** Copyright (C) 2021 The Qt Company Ltd.
 ** Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation.
 ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
 **
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ private slots:
     void isDaylightTime() const;
     void daylightTransitions() const;
     void timeZones() const;
+    void systemTimeZoneChange_data() const;
     void systemTimeZoneChange() const;
 
     void invalid_data() const;
@@ -825,7 +826,7 @@ void tst_QDateTime::toString_isoDate_data()
     QTest::newRow("negative non-integral OffsetFromUTC")
             << dt << Qt::ISODate
             << QString("1978-11-09T13:28:34-00:15");
-    QTest::newRow("invalid")
+    QTest::newRow("invalid") // ISODate < 2019 doesn't allow -ve year numbers; QTBUG-91070
             << QDateTime(QDate(-1, 11, 9), QTime(13, 28, 34), Qt::UTC)
             << Qt::ISODate << QString();
     QTest::newRow("without-ms")
@@ -838,30 +839,31 @@ void tst_QDateTime::toString_isoDate_data()
 
 void tst_QDateTime::toString_isoDate()
 {
-    QFETCH(QDateTime, datetime);
-    QFETCH(Qt::DateFormat, format);
-    QFETCH(QString, expected);
+    QFETCH(const QDateTime, datetime);
+    QFETCH(const Qt::DateFormat, format);
+    QFETCH(const QString, expected);
 
 #if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
     QLocale oldLocale;
     QLocale::setDefault(QLocale("en_US"));
 #endif // ### Qt 6: remove
 
-    QString result = datetime.toString(format);
+    const QString result = datetime.toString(format);
     QCOMPARE(result, expected);
 
-    QDateTime resultDatetime = QDateTime::fromString(result, format);
-    // If expecting invalid result the datetime may still be valid, i.e. year < 0 or > 9999
-    if (!expected.isEmpty()) {
-        QEXPECT_FAIL("without-ms", "Qt::ISODate truncates milliseconds (QTBUG-56552)", Abort);
-
-        QCOMPARE(resultDatetime, datetime);
-        QCOMPARE(resultDatetime.date(), datetime.date());
-        QCOMPARE(resultDatetime.time(), datetime.time());
-        QCOMPARE(resultDatetime.timeSpec(), datetime.timeSpec());
-        QCOMPARE(resultDatetime.offsetFromUtc(), datetime.offsetFromUtc());
-    } else {
+    const QDateTime resultDatetime = QDateTime::fromString(result, format);
+    if (QByteArray(QTest::currentDataTag()) == "invalid") {
         QCOMPARE(resultDatetime, QDateTime());
+    } else {
+        const QDateTime when =
+            QByteArray(QTest::currentDataTag()) == "without-ms"
+            ? datetime.addMSecs(-datetime.time().msec()) : datetime;
+        QCOMPARE(resultDatetime.toMSecsSinceEpoch(), when.toMSecsSinceEpoch());
+        QCOMPARE(resultDatetime, when);
+        QCOMPARE(resultDatetime.date(), when.date());
+        QCOMPARE(resultDatetime.time(), when.time());
+        QCOMPARE(resultDatetime.timeSpec(), when.timeSpec());
+        QCOMPARE(resultDatetime.offsetFromUtc(), when.offsetFromUtc());
     }
 
 #if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
@@ -3721,38 +3723,63 @@ void tst_QDateTime::timeZones() const
 #endif
 }
 
-void tst_QDateTime::systemTimeZoneChange() const
+void tst_QDateTime::systemTimeZoneChange_data() const
 {
 #ifdef Q_OS_WINRT
     QSKIP("UWP applications cannot change the system`s time zone (sandboxing)");
 #endif
-    // Set the timezone to Brisbane time
-    TimeZoneRollback useZone(QByteArray("AEST-10:00"));
+    QTest::addColumn<QDate>("date");
+    QTest::newRow("short") << QDate(1970, 1, 1);
+    QTest::newRow("2012") << QDate(2012, 6, 1); // short on 64-bit, pimpled on 32-bit
+    QTest::newRow("pimpled") << QDate(1150000, 6, 1);
+}
+
+void tst_QDateTime::systemTimeZoneChange() const
+{
+    QFETCH(const QDate, date);
+    const QTime early(2, 15, 30);
 
-    QDateTime localDate = QDateTime(QDate(2012, 6, 1), QTime(2, 15, 30), Qt::LocalTime);
-    QDateTime utcDate = QDateTime(QDate(2012, 6, 1), QTime(2, 15, 30), Qt::UTC);
+    // Start out in Brisbane time:
+    TimeZoneRollback useZone(QByteArray("AEST-10:00"));
+    if (QDateTime(date, early, Qt::LocalTime).offsetFromUtc() != 600 * 60)
+        QSKIP("Test depends on system support for changing zone to AEST-10:00");
 #if QT_CONFIG(timezone)
-    QDateTime tzDate = QDateTime(QDate(2012, 6, 1), QTime(2, 15, 30), QTimeZone("Australia/Brisbane"));
+    QVERIFY(QTimeZone::systemTimeZone().isValid());
 #endif
-    qint64 localMsecs = localDate.toMSecsSinceEpoch();
-    qint64 utcMsecs = utcDate.toMSecsSinceEpoch();
+
+    const QDateTime localDate = QDateTime(date, early, Qt::LocalTime);
+    const QDateTime utcDate = QDateTime(date, early, Qt::UTC);
+    const qint64 localMsecs = localDate.toMSecsSinceEpoch();
+    const qint64 utcMsecs = utcDate.toMSecsSinceEpoch();
 #if QT_CONFIG(timezone)
-    qint64 tzMsecs = tzDate.toMSecsSinceEpoch();
+    const QTimeZone aest("Australia/Brisbane"); // no transitions since 1992
+    // Check that Australia/Brisbane is known:
+    QVERIFY(aest.isValid());
+    const QDateTime tzDate = QDateTime(date, early, aest);
 
-    // check that Australia/Brisbane is known
+    // Check we got the right zone !
     QVERIFY(tzDate.timeZone().isValid());
+    QCOMPARE(tzDate.timeZone(), aest);
+    const qint64 tzMsecs = tzDate.toMSecsSinceEpoch();
 #endif
 
     // Change to Indian time
     useZone.reset(QByteArray("IST-05:30"));
+    if (QDateTime(date, early, Qt::LocalTime).offsetFromUtc() != 330 * 60)
+        QSKIP("Test depends on system support for changing zone to IST-05:30");
+#if QT_CONFIG(timezone)
+    QVERIFY(QTimeZone::systemTimeZone().isValid());
+#endif
 
-    QCOMPARE(localDate, QDateTime(QDate(2012, 6, 1), QTime(2, 15, 30), Qt::LocalTime));
-    QVERIFY(localMsecs != localDate.toMSecsSinceEpoch());
-    QCOMPARE(utcDate, QDateTime(QDate(2012, 6, 1), QTime(2, 15, 30), Qt::UTC));
+    QCOMPARE(localDate, QDateTime(date, early, Qt::LocalTime));
+    // Note: localDate.toMSecsSinceEpoch == localMsecs, unchanged, iff localDate is pimpled.
+    QVERIFY(localMsecs != QDateTime(date, early, Qt::LocalTime).toMSecsSinceEpoch());
+    QCOMPARE(utcDate, QDateTime(date, early, Qt::UTC));
     QCOMPARE(utcDate.toMSecsSinceEpoch(), utcMsecs);
 #if QT_CONFIG(timezone)
-    QCOMPARE(tzDate, QDateTime(QDate(2012, 6, 1), QTime(2, 15, 30), QTimeZone("Australia/Brisbane")));
     QCOMPARE(tzDate.toMSecsSinceEpoch(), tzMsecs);
+    QCOMPARE(tzDate.timeZone(), aest);
+    QCOMPARE(tzDate, QDateTime(date, early, aest));
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/auto/corelib/time/qtimezone/tst_qtimezone.cpp b/tests/auto/corelib/time/qtimezone/tst_qtimezone.cpp
index 66f6b5163c..a59b58d57f 100644
--- a/tests/auto/corelib/time/qtimezone/tst_qtimezone.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/corelib/time/qtimezone/tst_qtimezone.cpp
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ private slots:
     void windowsId();
     void isValidId_data();
     void isValidId();
+    void malformed();
     // Backend tests
     void utcTest();
     void icuTest();
@@ -931,6 +932,21 @@ void tst_QTimeZone::isValidId()
 #endif
 }
 
+void tst_QTimeZone::malformed()
+{
+    // Regression test for QTBUG-92808
+    // Strings that look enough like a POSIX zone specifier that the constructor
+    // accepts them, but the specifier is invalid.
+    // Must not crash or trigger assertions when calling offsetFromUtc()
+    const QDateTime now = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
+    QTimeZone barf("QUT4tCZ0 , /");
+    if (barf.isValid())
+        barf.offsetFromUtc(now);
+    barf = QTimeZone("QtC+09,,MA");
+    if (barf.isValid())
+        barf.offsetFromUtc(now);
+}
+
 void tst_QTimeZone::utcTest()
 {
 #ifdef QT_BUILD_INTERNAL
diff --git a/tests/auto/gui/image/qimage/tst_qimage.cpp b/tests/auto/gui/image/qimage/tst_qimage.cpp
index 4a408e9b7d..a36f538515 100644
--- a/tests/auto/gui/image/qimage/tst_qimage.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/gui/image/qimage/tst_qimage.cpp
@@ -103,6 +103,10 @@ private slots:
 
     void setPixel_data();
     void setPixel();
+    void setPixelWithAlpha_data();
+    void setPixelWithAlpha();
+    void setPixelColorWithAlpha_data();
+    void setPixelColorWithAlpha();
 
     void defaultColorTable_data();
     void defaultColorTable();
@@ -1478,6 +1482,62 @@ void tst_QImage::setPixel()
     }
 }
 
+void tst_QImage::setPixelWithAlpha_data()
+{
+    QTest::addColumn<QImage::Format>("format");
+
+    for (int c = QImage::Format_RGB32; c < QImage::NImageFormats; ++c) {
+        if (c == QImage::Format_Grayscale8)
+            continue;
+        if (c == QImage::Format_Grayscale16)
+            continue;
+        if (c == QImage::Format_Alpha8)
+            continue;
+        QTest::newRow(qPrintable(formatToString(QImage::Format(c)))) << QImage::Format(c);
+    }
+}
+
+void tst_QImage::setPixelWithAlpha()
+{
+    QFETCH(QImage::Format, format);
+    QImage image(1, 1, format);
+    QRgb referenceColor = qRgba(0, 170, 85, 170);
+    image.setPixel(0, 0, referenceColor);
+
+    if (!image.hasAlphaChannel())
+        referenceColor = 0xff000000 | referenceColor;
+
+    QRgb color = image.pixel(0, 0);
+    QCOMPARE(qRed(color) & 0xf0, qRed(referenceColor) & 0xf0);
+    QCOMPARE(qGreen(color) & 0xf0, qGreen(referenceColor) & 0xf0);
+    QCOMPARE(qBlue(color) & 0xf0, qBlue(referenceColor) & 0xf0);
+    QCOMPARE(qAlpha(color) & 0xf0, qAlpha(referenceColor) & 0xf0);
+}
+
+void tst_QImage::setPixelColorWithAlpha_data()
+{
+    setPixelWithAlpha_data();
+}
+
+void tst_QImage::setPixelColorWithAlpha()
+{
+    QFETCH(QImage::Format, format);
+    QImage image(1, 1, format);
+    image.setPixelColor(0, 0, QColor(170, 85, 255, 170));
+    QRgb referenceColor = qRgba(170, 85, 255, 170);
+
+    if (!image.hasAlphaChannel())
+        referenceColor = 0xff000000 | referenceColor;
+    else if (image.pixelFormat().premultiplied() == QPixelFormat::Premultiplied)
+        referenceColor = qPremultiply(referenceColor);
+
+    QRgb color = image.pixel(0, 0);
+    QCOMPARE(qRed(color) & 0xf0, qRed(referenceColor) & 0xf0);
+    QCOMPARE(qGreen(color) & 0xf0, qGreen(referenceColor) & 0xf0);
+    QCOMPARE(qBlue(color) & 0xf0, qBlue(referenceColor) & 0xf0);
+    QCOMPARE(qAlpha(color) & 0xf0, qAlpha(referenceColor) & 0xf0);
+}
+
 void tst_QImage::convertToFormatPreserveDotsPrMeter()
 {
     QImage img(100, 100, QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
@@ -2345,17 +2405,7 @@ void tst_QImage::fillColor()
 
 void tst_QImage::fillColorWithAlpha_data()
 {
-    QTest::addColumn<QImage::Format>("format");
-
-    for (int c = QImage::Format_RGB32; c < QImage::NImageFormats; ++c) {
-        if (c == QImage::Format_Grayscale8)
-            continue;
-        if (c == QImage::Format_Grayscale16)
-            continue;
-        if (c == QImage::Format_Alpha8)
-            continue;
-        QTest::newRow(qPrintable(formatToString(QImage::Format(c)))) << QImage::Format(c);
-    }
+    setPixelWithAlpha_data();
 }
 
 void tst_QImage::fillColorWithAlpha()
@@ -2400,10 +2450,13 @@ void tst_QImage::fillPixel_data()
 
     QTest::newRow("RGB16, transparent") << QImage::Format_RGB16 << 0x0u << 0xff000000u;
     QTest::newRow("RGB32, transparent") << QImage::Format_RGB32 << 0x0u << 0xff000000u;
+    QTest::newRow("RGB444, transparent") << QImage::Format_RGB444 << 0x0u << 0xff000000u;
+    QTest::newRow("RGB666, transparent") << QImage::Format_RGB666 << 0x0u << 0xff000000u;
     QTest::newRow("RGBx8888, transparent") << QImage::Format_RGBX8888 << 0x0u << 0xff000000u;
     QTest::newRow("ARGB32, transparent") << QImage::Format_ARGB32 << 0x0u << 0x00000000u;
     QTest::newRow("ARGB32pm, transparent") << QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied << 0x0u << 0x00000000u;
     QTest::newRow("RGBA8888pm, transparent") << QImage::Format_RGBA8888_Premultiplied << 0x0u << 0x00000000u;
+    QTest::newRow("Grayscale8, transparent") << QImage::Format_Grayscale8 << 0x0u << 0xff000000u;
     QTest::newRow("Alpha8, transparent") << QImage::Format_Alpha8 << 0x0u << 0x00000000u;
 
     QTest::newRow("RGB16, red") << QImage::Format_RGB16 << (uint)qConvertRgb32To16(0xffff0000) << 0xffff0000u;
@@ -2411,13 +2464,14 @@ void tst_QImage::fillPixel_data()
     QTest::newRow("ARGB32, red") << QImage::Format_ARGB32 << 0xffff0000u << 0xffff0000u;
     QTest::newRow("RGBA8888, red") << QImage::Format_RGBA8888 << 0xff0000ffu << 0xffff0000u;
 
-    QTest::newRow("Grayscale8, grey") << QImage::Format_Grayscale8 << 0xff808080u << 0xff808080u;
+    QTest::newRow("Grayscale8, grey") << QImage::Format_Grayscale8 << 0x80u << 0xff808080u;
 
     QTest::newRow("RGB32, semi-red") << QImage::Format_RGB32 << 0x80ff0000u << 0xffff0000u;
     QTest::newRow("ARGB32, semi-red") << QImage::Format_ARGB32 << 0x80ff0000u << 0x80ff0000u;
     QTest::newRow("ARGB32pm, semi-red") << QImage::Format_ARGB32 << 0x80800000u << 0x80800000u;
     QTest::newRow("RGBA8888pm, semi-red") << QImage::Format_RGBA8888_Premultiplied << 0x80000080u << 0x80800000u;
-    QTest::newRow("Alpha8, semi-red") << QImage::Format_Alpha8 << 0x80000080u << 0x80000000u;
+
+    QTest::newRow("Alpha8, semi-transparent") << QImage::Format_Alpha8 << 0x80u << 0x80000000u;
 }
 
 void tst_QImage::fillPixel()
@@ -2430,6 +2484,8 @@ void tst_QImage::fillPixel()
 
     image.fill(color);
     QCOMPARE(image.pixel(0, 0), pixelValue);
+    if (image.depth() == 8)
+        QCOMPARE(*(const uchar *)image.constBits(), color);
 }
 
 void tst_QImage::rgbSwapped_data()
diff --git a/tests/auto/gui/painting/qcolorspace/tst_qcolorspace.cpp b/tests/auto/gui/painting/qcolorspace/tst_qcolorspace.cpp
index 99fb3d3e72..7bfd2f7495 100644
--- a/tests/auto/gui/painting/qcolorspace/tst_qcolorspace.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/gui/painting/qcolorspace/tst_qcolorspace.cpp
@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ private slots:
 
     void imageConversion_data();
     void imageConversion();
+    void imageConversion64_data();
+    void imageConversion64();
+    void imageConversionOverLargerGamut_data();
+    void imageConversionOverLargerGamut();
 
     void loadImage();
 
@@ -234,6 +238,7 @@ void tst_QColorSpace::imageConversion_data()
     QTest::newRow("Adobe RGB -> sRGB") << QColorSpace::AdobeRgb << QColorSpace::SRgb << 2;
     QTest::newRow("Display-P3 -> Adobe RGB") << QColorSpace::DisplayP3 << QColorSpace::AdobeRgb << 2;
     QTest::newRow("sRGB -> sRGB Linear") << QColorSpace::SRgb << QColorSpace::SRgbLinear << 0;
+    QTest::newRow("sRGB Linear -> sRGB") << QColorSpace::SRgbLinear << QColorSpace::SRgb << 0;
 }
 
 void tst_QColorSpace::imageConversion()
@@ -284,6 +289,120 @@ void tst_QColorSpace::imageConversion()
     }
 }
 
+void tst_QColorSpace::imageConversion64_data()
+{
+    QTest::addColumn<QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace>("fromColorSpace");
+    QTest::addColumn<QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace>("toColorSpace");
+
+    QTest::newRow("sRGB -> Display-P3") << QColorSpace::SRgb << QColorSpace::DisplayP3;
+    QTest::newRow("sRGB -> Adobe RGB") << QColorSpace::SRgb << QColorSpace::AdobeRgb;
+    QTest::newRow("Display-P3 -> sRGB") << QColorSpace::DisplayP3 << QColorSpace::SRgb;
+    QTest::newRow("Display-P3 -> Adobe RGB") << QColorSpace::DisplayP3 << QColorSpace::AdobeRgb;
+    QTest::newRow("sRGB -> sRGB Linear") << QColorSpace::SRgb << QColorSpace::SRgbLinear;
+    QTest::newRow("sRGB Linear -> sRGB") << QColorSpace::SRgbLinear << QColorSpace::SRgb;
+}
+
+void tst_QColorSpace::imageConversion64()
+{
+    QFETCH(QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace, fromColorSpace);
+    QFETCH(QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace, toColorSpace);
+
+    QImage testImage(256, 1, QImage::Format_RGBX64);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+        testImage.setPixel(i, 0, qRgb(i, i, i));
+
+    testImage.setColorSpace(fromColorSpace);
+    QCOMPARE(testImage.colorSpace(), QColorSpace(fromColorSpace));
+
+    testImage.convertToColorSpace(toColorSpace);
+    QCOMPARE(testImage.colorSpace(), QColorSpace(toColorSpace));
+
+    int lastRed = 0;
+    int lastGreen = 0;
+    int lastBlue = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+        QRgb p = testImage.pixel(i, 0);
+        QVERIFY(qRed(p) >= lastRed);
+        QVERIFY(qGreen(p) >= lastGreen);
+        QVERIFY(qBlue(p) >= lastBlue);
+        lastRed = qRed(p);
+        lastGreen = qGreen(p);
+        lastBlue = qBlue(p);
+    }
+
+    lastRed = 0;
+    lastGreen = 0;
+    lastBlue = 0;
+    testImage.convertToColorSpace(fromColorSpace);
+    QCOMPARE(testImage.colorSpace(), QColorSpace(fromColorSpace));
+    for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+        QRgb p = testImage.pixel(i, 0);
+        QCOMPARE(qRed(p),  qGreen(p));
+        QCOMPARE(qRed(p),  qBlue(p));
+        QVERIFY((lastRed   - qRed(p))   <= 0);
+        QVERIFY((lastGreen - qGreen(p)) <= 0);
+        QVERIFY((lastBlue  - qBlue(p))  <= 0);
+        lastRed = qRed(p);
+        lastGreen = qGreen(p);
+        lastBlue = qBlue(p);
+    }
+}
+
+void tst_QColorSpace::imageConversionOverLargerGamut_data()
+{
+    QTest::addColumn<QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace>("fromColorSpace");
+    QTest::addColumn<QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace>("toColorSpace");
+
+    QTest::newRow("sRGB -> Display-P3") << QColorSpace::SRgb << QColorSpace::DisplayP3;
+    QTest::newRow("sRGB -> Adobe RGB") << QColorSpace::SRgb << QColorSpace::AdobeRgb;
+    QTest::newRow("sRGB -> ProPhoto RGB") << QColorSpace::SRgb << QColorSpace::ProPhotoRgb;
+    QTest::newRow("Display-P3 -> ProPhoto RGB") << QColorSpace::DisplayP3 << QColorSpace::ProPhotoRgb;
+    QTest::newRow("Adobe RGB -> ProPhoto RGB") << QColorSpace::AdobeRgb << QColorSpace::ProPhotoRgb;
+}
+
+void tst_QColorSpace::imageConversionOverLargerGamut()
+{
+    QFETCH(QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace, fromColorSpace);
+    QFETCH(QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace, toColorSpace);
+
+    QColorSpace csfrom(fromColorSpace);
+    QColorSpace csto(toColorSpace);
+    csfrom.setTransferFunction(QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Linear);
+    csto.setTransferFunction(QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Linear);
+
+    QImage testImage(256, 256, QImage::Format_RGBX64);
+    testImage.setColorSpace(csfrom);
+    for (int y = 0; y < 256; ++y)
+        for (int x = 0; x < 256; ++x)
+            testImage.setPixel(x, y, qRgb(x, y, 0));
+
+    QImage resultImage = testImage.convertedToColorSpace(csto);
+    for (int y = 0; y < 256; ++y) {
+        int lastRed = 0;
+        for (int x = 0; x < 256; ++x) {
+            QRgb p = resultImage.pixel(x, y);
+            QVERIFY(qRed(p) >= lastRed);
+            lastRed = qRed(p);
+        }
+    }
+    for (int x = 0; x < 256; ++x) {
+        int lastGreen = 0;
+        for (int y = 0; y < 256; ++y) {
+            QRgb p = resultImage.pixel(x, y);
+            QVERIFY(qGreen(p) >= lastGreen);
+            lastGreen = qGreen(p);
+        }
+    }
+
+    resultImage.convertToColorSpace(csfrom);
+    // The images are not exactly identical at 4x16bit, but they preserve 4x8bit accuracy.
+    for (int y = 0; y < 256; ++y) {
+        for (int x = 0; x < 256; ++x) {
+            QCOMPARE(resultImage.pixel(x, y), testImage.pixel(x, y));
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 void tst_QColorSpace::loadImage()
 {
diff --git a/tests/auto/gui/painting/qpainterpath/tst_qpainterpath.cpp b/tests/auto/gui/painting/qpainterpath/tst_qpainterpath.cpp
index 86a8965cec..b34a63cc6c 100644
--- a/tests/auto/gui/painting/qpainterpath/tst_qpainterpath.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/gui/painting/qpainterpath/tst_qpainterpath.cpp
@@ -173,8 +173,18 @@ void tst_QPainterPath::clear()
     p1.setFillRule(Qt::WindingFill);
     QVERIFY(p1 != p3);
     p1.clear();
-    QCOMPARE(p1.fillRule(), Qt::OddEvenFill);
+    QVERIFY(p1 != p3);
+    p1.setFillRule(Qt::OddEvenFill);
     QCOMPARE(p1, p2);
+
+    QPainterPath p4;
+    QCOMPARE(p4.fillRule(), Qt::OddEvenFill);
+    p4.setFillRule(Qt::WindingFill);
+    QCOMPARE(p4.fillRule(), Qt::WindingFill);
+    p4.clear();
+    QCOMPARE(p4.fillRule(), Qt::WindingFill);
+    p4 = QPainterPath();
+    QCOMPARE(p4.fillRule(), Qt::OddEvenFill);
 }
 
 void tst_QPainterPath::reserveAndCapacity()
diff --git a/tests/auto/network/ssl/qdtlscookie/tst_qdtlscookie.cpp b/tests/auto/network/ssl/qdtlscookie/tst_qdtlscookie.cpp
index 00e4cfbe46..9dab3727f9 100644
--- a/tests/auto/network/ssl/qdtlscookie/tst_qdtlscookie.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/network/ssl/qdtlscookie/tst_qdtlscookie.cpp
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ void tst_QDtlsCookie::verifyMultipleClients()
 
     clientsToAdd = clientsToWait = 100;
 
-    testLoop.enterLoop(handshakeTimeoutMS * clientsToWait);
+    testLoop.enterLoopMSecs(handshakeTimeoutMS * clientsToWait);
     QVERIFY(!testLoop.timeout());
     QVERIFY(clientsToWait == 0);
 }
diff --git a/tests/auto/other/gestures/BLACKLIST b/tests/auto/other/gestures/BLACKLIST
index 2af5d40359..480b5a3ad1 100644
--- a/tests/auto/other/gestures/BLACKLIST
+++ b/tests/auto/other/gestures/BLACKLIST
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 rhel-7.4
 rhel-7.6
 ubuntu-18.04
+sles-15
 [customGesture]
 opensuse-leap
 # QTBUG-67254
@@ -10,18 +11,22 @@ opensuse-42.3
 ubuntu-18.04
 rhel-7.4
 rhel-7.6
+sles-15
 [graphicsItemTreeGesture]
 ubuntu-18.04
 [graphicsView]
 ubuntu-18.04
 rhel-7.4
 rhel-7.6
+sles-15
 [explicitGraphicsObjectTarget]
 ubuntu-18.04
 rhel-7.4
 rhel-7.6
+sles-15
 [autoCancelGestures2]
 ubuntu-18.04
 rhel-7.4
 rhel-7.6
+sles-15
 
diff --git a/tests/auto/testlib/qabstractitemmodeltester/tst_qabstractitemmodeltester.cpp b/tests/auto/testlib/qabstractitemmodeltester/tst_qabstractitemmodeltester.cpp
index b305eee0ec..08419b335e 100644
--- a/tests/auto/testlib/qabstractitemmodeltester/tst_qabstractitemmodeltester.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/testlib/qabstractitemmodeltester/tst_qabstractitemmodeltester.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ private slots:
     void stringListModel();
     void treeWidgetModel();
     void standardItemModel();
+    void standardItemModelZeroColumns();
     void testInsertThroughProxy();
     void moveSourceItems();
     void testResetThroughProxy();
@@ -104,6 +105,15 @@ void tst_QAbstractItemModelTester::standardItemModel()
     model.insertColumns(0, 5, model.index(1, 3));
 }
 
+void tst_QAbstractItemModelTester::standardItemModelZeroColumns() // QTBUG-92220
+{
+    QStandardItemModel model;
+
+    QAbstractItemModelTester t1(&model);
+    model.insertRows(0, 5);
+    model.removeRows(0, 5);
+}
+
 void tst_QAbstractItemModelTester::testInsertThroughProxy()
 {
     DynamicTreeModel *model = new DynamicTreeModel(this);
diff --git a/tests/auto/widgets/kernel/qapplication/tst_qapplication.cpp b/tests/auto/widgets/kernel/qapplication/tst_qapplication.cpp
index 69a81bdead..a3b8ef78d8 100644
--- a/tests/auto/widgets/kernel/qapplication/tst_qapplication.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/widgets/kernel/qapplication/tst_qapplication.cpp
@@ -1493,6 +1493,11 @@ void tst_QApplication::desktopSettingsAware()
 {
 #if QT_CONFIG(process)
     QProcess testProcess;
+#ifdef Q_OS_MACOS
+    QStringList environment = QProcess::systemEnvironment();
+    environment += QLatin1String("QT_MAC_DISABLE_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION_TRANSFORM=1");
+    testProcess.setEnvironment(environment);
+#endif
     testProcess.start("desktopsettingsaware_helper");
     QVERIFY2(testProcess.waitForStarted(),
              qPrintable(QString::fromLatin1("Cannot start 'desktopsettingsaware_helper': %1").arg(testProcess.errorString())));
diff --git a/tests/auto/widgets/kernel/qgridlayout/tst_qgridlayout.cpp b/tests/auto/widgets/kernel/qgridlayout/tst_qgridlayout.cpp
index 1d63d140fb..d57da3c78f 100644
--- a/tests/auto/widgets/kernel/qgridlayout/tst_qgridlayout.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/widgets/kernel/qgridlayout/tst_qgridlayout.cpp
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ private slots:
     void taskQTBUG_40609_addingWidgetToItsOwnLayout();
     void taskQTBUG_40609_addingLayoutToItself();
     void taskQTBUG_52357_spacingWhenItemIsHidden();
+    void taskQTBUG_91261_itemIndexRange();
     void replaceWidget();
     void dontCrashWhenExtendsToEnd();
 };
@@ -1666,6 +1667,56 @@ void tst_QGridLayout::taskQTBUG_52357_spacingWhenItemIsHidden()
     QTRY_COMPARE_WITH_TIMEOUT(tempWidth, button1.width() + button3.width() + layout.spacing(), 1000);
 }
 
+void tst_QGridLayout::taskQTBUG_91261_itemIndexRange()
+{
+    QWidget widget;
+    QGridLayout lay(&widget);
+    QPushButton *btn = new QPushButton(&widget);
+    lay.addWidget(btn, 0, 0);
+
+    {
+        auto ptr = lay.itemAt(-1);
+        QCOMPARE(ptr, nullptr);
+
+        ptr = lay.itemAt(0);
+        QCOMPARE(ptr->widget(), btn);
+
+        ptr = lay.itemAt(1);
+        QCOMPARE(ptr, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    {
+        int row = -1;
+        int column = -1;
+        int rowSpan;
+        int columnSpan;
+
+        lay.getItemPosition(-1, &row, &column, &rowSpan, &columnSpan);
+        QCOMPARE(row, -1);
+        QCOMPARE(column, -1);
+
+        lay.getItemPosition(1, &row, &column, &rowSpan, &columnSpan);
+        QCOMPARE(row, -1);
+        QCOMPARE(column, -1);
+
+        lay.getItemPosition(0, &row, &column, &rowSpan, &columnSpan);
+        QCOMPARE(row, 0);
+        QCOMPARE(column, 0);
+    }
+
+    {
+        auto ptr = lay.takeAt(-1);
+        QCOMPARE(ptr, nullptr);
+
+        ptr = lay.takeAt(1);
+        QCOMPARE(ptr, nullptr);
+
+        ptr = lay.takeAt(0);
+        QCOMPARE(ptr->widget(), btn);
+        delete ptr;
+    }
+}
+
 void tst_QGridLayout::replaceWidget()
 {
     QWidget wdg;
diff --git a/tests/auto/widgets/widgets/qmenu/tst_qmenu.cpp b/tests/auto/widgets/widgets/qmenu/tst_qmenu.cpp
index 5a24995caf..48b171f234 100644
--- a/tests/auto/widgets/widgets/qmenu/tst_qmenu.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/widgets/widgets/qmenu/tst_qmenu.cpp
@@ -174,7 +174,9 @@ void tst_QMenu::getSetCheck()
 tst_QMenu::tst_QMenu()
     : m_onStatusTipTimerExecuted(false)
 {
+    QApplication::setEffectEnabled(Qt::UI_FadeTooltip, false);
     QApplication::setEffectEnabled(Qt::UI_AnimateMenu, false);
+    QApplication::setEffectEnabled(Qt::UI_AnimateTooltip, false);
 }
 
 void tst_QMenu::initTestCase()
diff --git a/tests/auto/widgets/widgets/qpushbutton/tst_qpushbutton.cpp b/tests/auto/widgets/widgets/qpushbutton/tst_qpushbutton.cpp
index 94cb42cc00..e818514a79 100644
--- a/tests/auto/widgets/widgets/qpushbutton/tst_qpushbutton.cpp
+++ b/tests/auto/widgets/widgets/qpushbutton/tst_qpushbutton.cpp
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ private slots:
     void taskQTBUG_20191_shortcutWithKeypadModifer();
     void emitReleasedAfterChange();
     void hitButton();
+    void iconOnlyStyleSheet();
 
 protected slots:
     void resetCounters();
@@ -695,5 +696,22 @@ void tst_QPushButton::hitButton()
     QVERIFY(!button2->hitButton(QPoint(2, 2)));
 }
 
+/*
+    Test that a style sheet with only icon doesn't crash.
+    QTBUG-91735
+*/
+void tst_QPushButton::iconOnlyStyleSheet()
+{
+    QIcon icon(":/qt-project.org/styles/commonstyle/images/dvd-32.png");
+    QVERIFY(!icon.isNull());
+    QPushButton pb;
+    pb.setStyleSheet("QPushButton {"
+        "icon: url(:/qt-project.org/styles/commonstyle/images/dvd-32.png);"
+        "border: red;"
+    "}");
+    pb.show();
+    QVERIFY(QTest::qWaitForWindowExposed(&pb));
+}
+
 QTEST_MAIN(tst_QPushButton)
 #include "tst_qpushbutton.moc"
diff --git a/tests/benchmarks/corelib/kernel/qmetaobject/main.cpp b/tests/benchmarks/corelib/kernel/qmetaobject/main.cpp
index 80bad7977b..262dca7d52 100644
--- a/tests/benchmarks/corelib/kernel/qmetaobject/main.cpp
+++ b/tests/benchmarks/corelib/kernel/qmetaobject/main.cpp
@@ -237,11 +237,12 @@ void tst_qmetaobject::unconnected()
 {
     LotsOfSignals *obj = new LotsOfSignals;
     QFETCH(int, signal_index);
-    QVERIFY(obj->metaObject()->methodCount() == 73);
+    // 74: 70 signals in LotsOfSignals, 2 signals, 1 slot + 1 invokable in QObject
+    QCOMPARE(obj->metaObject()->methodCount(), 74);
     void *v;
     QBENCHMARK {
-        //+1 because QObject has one slot
-        QMetaObject::metacall(obj, QMetaObject::InvokeMetaMethod, signal_index+1, &v);
+        // Add two because QObject has one slot and one invokable
+        QMetaObject::metacall(obj, QMetaObject::InvokeMetaMethod, signal_index + 2, &v);
     }
     delete obj;
 }
diff --git a/tests/benchmarks/gui/kernel/qguimetatype/tst_qguimetatype.cpp b/tests/benchmarks/gui/kernel/qguimetatype/tst_qguimetatype.cpp
index 7d6c1ef86d..7b50b3e51a 100644
--- a/tests/benchmarks/gui/kernel/qguimetatype/tst_qguimetatype.cpp
+++ b/tests/benchmarks/gui/kernel/qguimetatype/tst_qguimetatype.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <qtest.h>
 #include <QtCore/qmetatype.h>
+#include <QScopeGuard>
 
 class tst_QGuiMetaType : public QObject
 {
@@ -59,17 +60,20 @@ void tst_QGuiMetaType::constructInPlace_data()
 void tst_QGuiMetaType::constructInPlace()
 {
     QFETCH(int, typeId);
-    int size = QMetaType::sizeOf(typeId);
+    QMetaType type(typeId);
+    int size = type.sizeOf();
     void *storage = qMallocAligned(size, 2 * sizeof(qlonglong));
-    QCOMPARE(QMetaType::construct(typeId, storage, /*copy=*/0), storage);
-    QMetaType::destruct(typeId, storage);
+    auto cleanUp = qScopeGuard([&]() {
+        qFreeAligned(storage);
+    });
+    QCOMPARE(type.construct(storage, /*copy=*/0), storage);
+    type.destruct(storage);
     QBENCHMARK {
         for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
-            QMetaType::construct(typeId, storage, /*copy=*/0);
-            QMetaType::destruct(typeId, storage);
+            type.construct(storage, /*copy=*/0);
+            type.destruct(storage);
         }
     }
-    qFreeAligned(storage);
 }
 
 void tst_QGuiMetaType::constructInPlaceCopy_data()
@@ -80,19 +84,22 @@ void tst_QGuiMetaType::constructInPlaceCopy_data()
 void tst_QGuiMetaType::constructInPlaceCopy()
 {
     QFETCH(int, typeId);
-    int size = QMetaType::sizeOf(typeId);
+    QMetaType type(typeId);
+    int size = type.sizeOf();
     void *storage = qMallocAligned(size, 2 * sizeof(qlonglong));
-    void *other = QMetaType::create(typeId);
-    QCOMPARE(QMetaType::construct(typeId, storage, other), storage);
-    QMetaType::destruct(typeId, storage);
+    void *other = type.create();
+    auto cleanUp = qScopeGuard([&]() {
+        type.destroy(other);
+        qFreeAligned(storage);
+    });
+    QCOMPARE(type.construct(storage, other), storage);
+    type.destruct(storage);
     QBENCHMARK {
         for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
-            QMetaType::construct(typeId, storage, other);
-            QMetaType::destruct(typeId, storage);
+            type.construct(storage, other);
+            type.destruct(storage);
         }
     }
-    QMetaType::destroy(typeId, other);
-    qFreeAligned(storage);
 }
 
 QTEST_MAIN(tst_QGuiMetaType)
author	Tarja Sundqvist <tarja.sundqvist@qt.io>	2022-04-07 15:21:56 +0300
committer	Tarja Sundqvist <tarja.sundqvist@qt.io>	2022-04-07 15:21:56 +0300
commit	e89a6f03c4d24f18db36a906a7320035388504ba (patch)
tree	47f7edb9faa26f6f4e2d3f2eea12133933d86e45
parent	c8989ca20fa5798f7853f07df6e150cc407c64a4 (diff)
parent	69b8ab23c93785dc69ae43ea04d5620656a4af44 (diff)