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authorQt by Nokia <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
committeraxis <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
commit38be0d13830efd2d98281c645c3a60afe05ffece (patch)
tree6ea73f3ec77f7d153333779883e8120f82820abe /doc/src/snippets/xml
Initial import from the monolithic Qt.
This is the beginning of revision history for this module. If you want to look at revision history older than this, please refer to the Qt Git wiki for how to use Git history grafting. At the time of writing, this wiki is located here: http://qt.gitorious.org/qt/pages/GitIntroductionWithQt If you have already performed the grafting and you don't see any history beyond this commit, try running "git log" with the "--follow" argument. Branched from the monolithic repo, Qt master branch, at commit 896db169ea224deb96c59ce8af800d019de63f12
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/snippets/xml')
-rw-r--r--doc/src/snippets/xml/rsslisting/handler.cpp182
-rw-r--r--doc/src/snippets/xml/rsslisting/rsslisting.cpp251
-rw-r--r--doc/src/snippets/xml/simpleparse/main.cpp87
3 files changed, 520 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/snippets/xml/rsslisting/handler.cpp b/doc/src/snippets/xml/rsslisting/handler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe9ef5cbe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/src/snippets/xml/rsslisting/handler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
+** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
+**
+** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+** met:
+** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+** distribution.
+** * Neither the name of Nokia Corporation and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor
+** the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
+** products derived from this software without specific prior written
+** permission.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+handler.cpp
+
+Provides a handler for processing XML elements found by the reader.
+
+The handler looks for <title> and <link> elements within <item> elements,
+and records the text found within them. Link information stored within
+rdf:about attributes of <item> elements is also recorded when it is
+available.
+
+For each item found, a signal is emitted which specifies its title and
+link information. This may be used by user interfaces for the purpose of
+displaying items as they are read.
+*/
+
+#include <QtGui>
+
+#include "handler.h"
+
+/*
+ Reset the state of the handler to ensure that new documents are
+ read correctly.
+
+ We return true to indicate that parsing should continue.
+*/
+
+bool Handler::startDocument()
+{
+ inItem = false;
+ inTitle = false;
+ inLink = false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ Process each starting element in the XML document.
+
+ Nested item, title, or link elements are not allowed, so we return false
+ if we encounter any of these. We also prohibit multiple definitions of
+ title strings.
+
+ Link destinations are read by this function if they are specified as
+ attributes in item elements.
+
+ For all cases not explicitly checked for, we return true to indicate that
+ the element is acceptable, and that parsing should continue. By doing
+ this, we can ignore elements in which we are not interested.
+*/
+
+bool Handler::startElement(const QString &, const QString &,
+ const QString & qName, const QXmlAttributes &attr)
+{
+ if (qName == "item") {
+
+ if (inItem)
+ return false;
+ else {
+ inItem = true;
+ linkString = attr.value("rdf:about");
+ }
+ }
+ else if (qName == "title") {
+
+ if (inTitle)
+ return false;
+ else if (!titleString.isEmpty())
+ return false;
+ else if (inItem)
+ inTitle = true;
+ }
+ else if (qName == "link") {
+
+ if (inLink)
+ return false;
+ else if (inItem)
+ inLink = true;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ Process each ending element in the XML document.
+
+ For recognized elements, we reset flags to ensure that we can read new
+ instances of these elements. If we have read an item element, emit a
+ signal to indicate that a new item is available for display.
+
+ We return true to indicate that parsing should continue.
+*/
+
+bool Handler::endElement(const QString &, const QString &,
+ const QString & qName)
+{
+ if (qName == "title" && inTitle)
+ inTitle = false;
+ else if (qName == "link" && inLink)
+ inLink = false;
+ else if (qName == "item") {
+ if (!titleString.isEmpty() && !linkString.isEmpty())
+ emit newItem(titleString, linkString);
+ inItem = false;
+ titleString = "";
+ linkString = "";
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ Collect characters when reading the contents of title or link elements
+ when they occur within an item element.
+
+ We return true to indicate that parsing should continue.
+*/
+
+bool Handler::characters (const QString &chars)
+{
+ if (inTitle)
+ titleString += chars;
+ else if (inLink)
+ linkString += chars;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ Report a fatal parsing error, and return false to indicate to the reader
+ that parsing should stop.
+*/
+
+//! [0]
+bool Handler::fatalError (const QXmlParseException & exception)
+{
+ qWarning() << "Fatal error on line" << exception.lineNumber()
+ << ", column" << exception.columnNumber() << ":"
+ << exception.message();
+
+ return false;
+}
+//! [0]
diff --git a/doc/src/snippets/xml/rsslisting/rsslisting.cpp b/doc/src/snippets/xml/rsslisting/rsslisting.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5047d0840d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/src/snippets/xml/rsslisting/rsslisting.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
+** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
+**
+** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+** met:
+** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+** distribution.
+** * Neither the name of Nokia Corporation and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor
+** the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
+** products derived from this software without specific prior written
+** permission.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+rsslisting.cpp
+
+Provides a widget for displaying news items from RDF news sources.
+RDF is an XML-based format for storing items of information (see
+http://www.w3.org/RDF/ for details).
+
+The widget itself provides a simple user interface for specifying
+the URL of a news source, and controlling the downloading of news.
+
+The widget downloads and parses the XML asynchronously, feeding the
+data to an XML reader in pieces. This allows the user to interrupt
+its operation, and also allows very large data sources to be read.
+*/
+
+
+#include <QtCore>
+#include <QtGui>
+#include <QtNetwork>
+#include <QtXml>
+
+#include "rsslisting.h"
+
+
+/*
+ Constructs an RSSListing widget with a simple user interface, and sets
+ up the XML reader to use a custom handler class.
+
+ The user interface consists of a line edit, two push buttons, and a
+ list view widget. The line edit is used for entering the URLs of news
+ sources; the push buttons start and abort the process of reading the
+ news.
+*/
+
+RSSListing::RSSListing(QWidget *parent)
+ : QWidget(parent)
+{
+ lineEdit = new QLineEdit(this);
+
+ fetchButton = new QPushButton(tr("Fetch"), this);
+ abortButton = new QPushButton(tr("Abort"), this);
+ abortButton->setEnabled(false);
+
+ treeWidget = new QTreeWidget(this);
+ QStringList headerLabels;
+ headerLabels << tr("Title") << tr("Link");
+ treeWidget->setHeaderLabels(headerLabels);
+
+ handler = 0;
+
+ connect(&http, SIGNAL(readyRead(const QHttpResponseHeader &)),
+ this, SLOT(readData(const QHttpResponseHeader &)));
+
+ connect(&http, SIGNAL(requestFinished(int, bool)),
+ this, SLOT(finished(int, bool)));
+
+ connect(lineEdit, SIGNAL(returnPressed()), this, SLOT(fetch()));
+ connect(fetchButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(fetch()));
+ connect(abortButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), &http, SLOT(abort()));
+
+ QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout(this);
+
+ QHBoxLayout *hboxLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
+
+ hboxLayout->addWidget(lineEdit);
+ hboxLayout->addWidget(fetchButton);
+ hboxLayout->addWidget(abortButton);
+
+ layout->addLayout(hboxLayout);
+ layout->addWidget(treeWidget);
+
+ setWindowTitle(tr("RSS listing example"));
+}
+
+/*
+ Starts fetching data from a news source specified in the line
+ edit widget.
+
+ The line edit is made read only to prevent the user from modifying its
+ contents during the fetch; this is only for cosmetic purposes.
+ The fetch button is disabled, and the abort button is enabled to allow
+ the user to interrupt processing. The list view is cleared, and we
+ define the last list view item to be 0, meaning that there are no
+ existing items in the list.
+
+ We reset the flag used to determine whether parsing should begin again
+ or continue. A new handler is created, if required, and made available
+ to the reader.
+
+ The HTTP handler is supplied with the raw contents of the line edit and
+ a fetch is initiated. We keep the ID value returned by the HTTP handler
+ for future reference.
+*/
+
+void RSSListing::fetch()
+{
+ lineEdit->setReadOnly(true);
+ fetchButton->setEnabled(false);
+ abortButton->setEnabled(true);
+ treeWidget->clear();
+
+ lastItemCreated = 0;
+
+ newInformation = true;
+
+ if (handler != 0)
+ delete handler;
+ handler = new Handler;
+
+//! [0]
+ xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);
+ xmlReader.setErrorHandler(handler);
+//! [0]
+
+ connect(handler, SIGNAL(newItem(QString &, QString &)),
+ this, SLOT(addItem(QString &, QString &)));
+
+ QUrl url(lineEdit->text());
+
+ http.setHost(url.host());
+ connectionId = http.get(url.path());
+}
+
+/*
+ Reads data received from the RDF source.
+
+ We read all the available data, and pass it to the XML
+ input source. The first time we receive new information,
+ the reader is set up for a new incremental parse;
+ we continue parsing using a different function on
+ subsequent calls involving the same data source.
+
+ If parsing fails for any reason, we abort the fetch.
+*/
+
+//! [1]
+void RSSListing::readData(const QHttpResponseHeader &resp)
+{
+ bool ok;
+
+ if (resp.statusCode() != 200)
+ http.abort();
+ else {
+ xmlInput.setData(http.readAll());
+
+ if (newInformation) {
+ ok = xmlReader.parse(&xmlInput, true);
+ newInformation = false;
+ }
+ else
+ ok = xmlReader.parseContinue();
+
+ if (!ok)
+ http.abort();
+ }
+}
+//! [1]
+
+/*
+ Finishes processing an HTTP request.
+
+ The default behavior is to keep the text edit read only.
+
+ If an error has occurred, the user interface is made available
+ to the user for further input, allowing a new fetch to be
+ started.
+
+ If the HTTP get request has finished, we perform a final
+ parsing operation on the data returned to ensure that it was
+ well-formed. Whether this is successful or not, we make the
+ user interface available to the user for further input.
+*/
+
+void RSSListing::finished(int id, bool error)
+{
+ if (error) {
+ qWarning("Received error during HTTP fetch.");
+ lineEdit->setReadOnly(false);
+ abortButton->setEnabled(false);
+ fetchButton->setEnabled(true);
+ }
+ else if (id == connectionId) {
+
+ bool ok = xmlReader.parseContinue();
+ if (!ok)
+ qWarning("Parse error at the end of input.");
+
+ lineEdit->setReadOnly(false);
+ abortButton->setEnabled(false);
+ fetchButton->setEnabled(true);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ Adds an item to the list view as it is reported by the handler.
+
+ We keep a record of the last item created to ensure that the
+ items are created in sequence.
+*/
+
+void RSSListing::addItem(QString &title, QString &link)
+{
+ QTreeWidgetItem *item;
+
+ item = new QTreeWidgetItem(treeWidget, lastItemCreated);
+ item->setText(0, title);
+ item->setText(1, link);
+
+ lastItemCreated = item;
+}
+
diff --git a/doc/src/snippets/xml/simpleparse/main.cpp b/doc/src/snippets/xml/simpleparse/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d9994d63e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/src/snippets/xml/simpleparse/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
+** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
+**
+** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+** met:
+** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+** distribution.
+** * Neither the name of Nokia Corporation and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor
+** the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
+** products derived from this software without specific prior written
+** permission.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <qfile.h>
+#include <qxml.h>
+#include "handler.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ if (argc != 2) {
+ std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <filename>" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ QFile *file = new QFile(argv[1]);
+
+//! [0]
+ QXmlSimpleReader xmlReader;
+ QXmlInputSource *source = new QXmlInputSource(file);
+//! [0]
+
+//! [1]
+ Handler *handler = new Handler;
+ xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);
+ xmlReader.setErrorHandler(handler);
+//! [1]
+
+//! [2]
+ bool ok = xmlReader.parse(source);
+
+ if (!ok)
+ std::cout << "Parsing failed." << std::endl;
+//! [2]
+ else {
+ QStringList names = handler->names();
+ QList<int> indentations = handler->indentations();
+
+ int items = names.count();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < items; ++i) {
+ for (int j = 0; j < indentations[i]; ++j)
+ std::cout << " ";
+ std::cout << names[i].toLocal8Bit().constData() << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}