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authorQt by Nokia <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
committeraxis <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
commit38be0d13830efd2d98281c645c3a60afe05ffece (patch)
tree6ea73f3ec77f7d153333779883e8120f82820abe /src/corelib/io/qtemporaryfile.cpp
Initial import from the monolithic Qt.
This is the beginning of revision history for this module. If you want to look at revision history older than this, please refer to the Qt Git wiki for how to use Git history grafting. At the time of writing, this wiki is located here: http://qt.gitorious.org/qt/pages/GitIntroductionWithQt If you have already performed the grafting and you don't see any history beyond this commit, try running "git log" with the "--follow" argument. Branched from the monolithic repo, Qt master branch, at commit 896db169ea224deb96c59ce8af800d019de63f12
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "qtemporaryfile.h"
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_TEMPORARYFILE
+
+#include "qplatformdefs.h"
+#include "qabstractfileengine.h"
+#include "private/qfile_p.h"
+#include "private/qabstractfileengine_p.h"
+#include "private/qfsfileengine_p.h"
+
+#if !defined(Q_OS_WINCE)
+# include <errno.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#if defined(Q_OS_UNIX)
+# include "private/qcore_unix_p.h" // overrides QT_OPEN
+#endif
+
+#if defined(QT_BUILD_CORE_LIB)
+#include "qcoreapplication.h"
+#endif
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+
+ Generates a unique file path and returns a native handle to the open file.
+ \a path is used as a template when generating unique paths,
+ \a placeholderStart and \a placeholderEnd delimit the sub-string that will
+ be randomized.
+
+ Returns an open handle to the newly created file if successful, an invalid
+ handle otherwise. In both cases, the string in \a path will be changed and
+ contain the generated path name.
+*/
+static int createFileFromTemplate(char *const path,
+ char *const placeholderStart, char *const placeholderEnd)
+{
+ Q_ASSERT(placeholderEnd > placeholderStart);
+
+ // Initialize placeholder with random chars + PID.
+ {
+ char *rIter = placeholderEnd;
+
+#if defined(QT_BUILD_CORE_LIB)
+ qint64 pid = QCoreApplication::applicationPid();
+ do {
+ *--rIter = (pid % 10) + '0';
+ pid /= 10;
+ } while (rIter != placeholderStart && pid != 0);
+#endif
+
+ while (rIter != placeholderStart) {
+ char ch = char((qrand() & 0xffff) % (26 + 26));
+ if (ch < 26)
+ *--rIter = ch + 'A';
+ else
+ *--rIter = ch - 26 + 'a';
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ // Atomically create file and obtain handle
+#ifndef Q_OS_WIN
+ {
+ int fd = QT_OPEN(path, QT_OPEN_CREAT | O_EXCL | QT_OPEN_RDWR | QT_OPEN_LARGEFILE, 0600);
+ if (fd != -1)
+ return fd;
+ if (errno != EEXIST)
+ return -1;
+ }
+#else
+ if (!QFileInfo(QLatin1String(path)).exists())
+ return 1;
+#endif
+
+ /* tricky little algorwwithm for backward compatibility */
+ for (char *iter = placeholderStart;;) {
+ // Character progression: [0-9] => 'a' ... 'z' => 'A' .. 'Z'
+ // String progression: "ZZaiC" => "aabiC"
+ if (*iter == 'Z') {
+ *iter++ = 'a';
+ if (iter == placeholderEnd)
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ if (isdigit(*iter))
+ *iter = 'a';
+ else if (*iter == 'z') /* inc from z to A */
+ *iter = 'A';
+ else {
+ ++*iter;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+//************* QTemporaryFileEngine
+class QTemporaryFileEngine : public QFSFileEngine
+{
+ Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(QFSFileEngine)
+public:
+ QTemporaryFileEngine(const QString &file, bool fileIsTemplate = true)
+ : QFSFileEngine(), filePathIsTemplate(fileIsTemplate)
+ {
+ Q_D(QFSFileEngine);
+ d->fileEntry = QFileSystemEntry(file);
+
+ if (!filePathIsTemplate)
+ QFSFileEngine::setFileName(file);
+ }
+
+ ~QTemporaryFileEngine();
+
+ bool isReallyOpen();
+ void setFileName(const QString &file);
+ void setFileTemplate(const QString &fileTemplate);
+
+ bool open(QIODevice::OpenMode flags);
+ bool remove();
+ bool rename(const QString &newName);
+ bool close();
+
+ bool filePathIsTemplate;
+};
+
+QTemporaryFileEngine::~QTemporaryFileEngine()
+{
+ QFSFileEngine::close();
+}
+
+bool QTemporaryFileEngine::isReallyOpen()
+{
+ Q_D(QFSFileEngine);
+
+ if (!((0 == d->fh) && (-1 == d->fd)
+#if defined (Q_OS_SYMBIAN)
+ && (0 == d->symbianFile.SubSessionHandle())
+#endif
+#if defined Q_OS_WIN
+ && (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == d->fileHandle)
+#endif
+ ))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+
+}
+
+void QTemporaryFileEngine::setFileName(const QString &file)
+{
+ // Really close the file, so we don't leak
+ QFSFileEngine::close();
+ QFSFileEngine::setFileName(file);
+}
+
+void QTemporaryFileEngine::setFileTemplate(const QString &fileTemplate)
+{
+ Q_D(QFSFileEngine);
+ if (filePathIsTemplate)
+ d->fileEntry = QFileSystemEntry(fileTemplate);
+}
+
+bool QTemporaryFileEngine::open(QIODevice::OpenMode openMode)
+{
+ Q_D(QFSFileEngine);
+ Q_ASSERT(!isReallyOpen());
+
+ openMode |= QIODevice::ReadWrite;
+
+ if (!filePathIsTemplate)
+ return QFSFileEngine::open(openMode);
+
+ QString qfilename = d->fileEntry.filePath();
+
+ // Find placeholder string.
+ uint phPos = qfilename.length();
+ uint phLength = 0;
+
+ while (phPos != 0) {
+ --phPos;
+
+ if (qfilename[phPos] == QLatin1Char('X')) {
+ ++phLength;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (qfilename[phPos] == QLatin1Char('/')
+ || phLength >= 6) {
+ ++phPos;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ phLength = 0;
+ }
+
+ QStringRef prefix, suffix;
+ if (phLength < 6) {
+ qfilename += QLatin1Char('.');
+ prefix = QStringRef(&qfilename);
+ phLength = 6;
+ } else {
+ prefix = qfilename.leftRef(phPos);
+ suffix = qfilename.midRef(phPos + phLength);
+ }
+
+ QByteArray filename = prefix.toLocal8Bit();
+ phPos = filename.length();
+ if (suffix.isEmpty())
+ filename.resize(phPos + phLength);
+ else
+ filename.insert(phPos + phLength, suffix.toLocal8Bit());
+
+ char *path = filename.data();
+
+#ifndef Q_OS_WIN
+ int fd = createFileFromTemplate(path, path + phPos, path + phPos + phLength);
+ if (fd != -1) {
+ // First open the fd as an external file descriptor to
+ // initialize the engine properly.
+ if (QFSFileEngine::open(openMode, fd)) {
+
+ // Allow the engine to close the handle even if it's "external".
+ d->closeFileHandle = true;
+
+ // Restore the file names (open() resets them).
+ d->fileEntry = QFileSystemEntry(QString::fromLocal8Bit(path, filename.length())); //note that filename is NOT a native path
+ filePathIsTemplate = false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ QT_CLOSE(fd);
+ }
+ setError(errno == EMFILE ? QFile::ResourceError : QFile::OpenError, qt_error_string(errno));
+ return false;
+#else
+ if (createFileFromTemplate(path, path + phPos, path + phPos + phLength) == -1) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ QString template_ = d->fileEntry.filePath();
+ d->fileEntry = QFileSystemEntry(QString::fromLocal8Bit(path, filename.length()));
+
+ if (QFSFileEngine::open(openMode)) {
+ filePathIsTemplate = false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ d->fileEntry = QFileSystemEntry(template_);
+ return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool QTemporaryFileEngine::remove()
+{
+ Q_D(QFSFileEngine);
+ // Since the QTemporaryFileEngine::close() does not really close the file,
+ // we must explicitly call QFSFileEngine::close() before we remove it.
+ QFSFileEngine::close();
+ if (QFSFileEngine::remove()) {
+ d->fileEntry.clear();
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool QTemporaryFileEngine::rename(const QString &newName)
+{
+ QFSFileEngine::close();
+ return QFSFileEngine::rename(newName);
+}
+
+bool QTemporaryFileEngine::close()
+{
+ // Don't close the file, just seek to the front.
+ seek(0);
+ setError(QFile::UnspecifiedError, QString());
+ return true;
+}
+
+//************* QTemporaryFilePrivate
+class QTemporaryFilePrivate : public QFilePrivate
+{
+ Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QTemporaryFile)
+
+protected:
+ QTemporaryFilePrivate();
+ ~QTemporaryFilePrivate();
+
+ bool autoRemove;
+ QString templateName;
+};
+
+QTemporaryFilePrivate::QTemporaryFilePrivate() : autoRemove(true)
+{
+}
+
+QTemporaryFilePrivate::~QTemporaryFilePrivate()
+{
+}
+
+//************* QTemporaryFile
+
+/*!
+ \class QTemporaryFile
+ \reentrant
+ \brief The QTemporaryFile class is an I/O device that operates on temporary files.
+
+ \ingroup io
+
+
+ QTemporaryFile is used to create unique temporary files safely.
+ The file itself is created by calling open(). The name of the
+ temporary file is guaranteed to be unique (i.e., you are
+ guaranteed to not overwrite an existing file), and the file will
+ subsequently be removed upon destruction of the QTemporaryFile
+ object. This is an important technique that avoids data
+ corruption for applications that store data in temporary files.
+ The file name is either auto-generated, or created based on a
+ template, which is passed to QTemporaryFile's constructor.
+
+ Example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qtemporaryfile.cpp 0
+
+ Reopening a QTemporaryFile after calling close() is safe. For as long as
+ the QTemporaryFile object itself is not destroyed, the unique temporary
+ file will exist and be kept open internally by QTemporaryFile.
+
+ The file name of the temporary file can be found by calling fileName().
+ Note that this is only defined after the file is first opened; the function
+ returns an empty string before this.
+
+ A temporary file will have some static part of the name and some
+ part that is calculated to be unique. The default filename \c
+ qt_temp will be placed into the temporary path as returned by
+ QDir::tempPath(). If you specify your own filename, a relative
+ file path will not be placed in the temporary directory by
+ default, but be relative to the current working directory.
+
+ Specified filenames can contain the following template \c XXXXXX
+ (six upper case "X" characters), which will be replaced by the
+ auto-generated portion of the filename. Note that the template is
+ case sensitive. If the template is not present in the filename,
+ QTemporaryFile appends the generated part to the filename given.
+
+ \sa QDir::tempPath(), QFile
+*/
+
+#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT
+QTemporaryFile::QTemporaryFile()
+ : QFile(*new QTemporaryFilePrivate)
+{
+ Q_D(QTemporaryFile);
+ d->templateName = QDir::tempPath() + QLatin1String("/qt_temp.XXXXXX");
+}
+
+QTemporaryFile::QTemporaryFile(const QString &templateName)
+ : QFile(*new QTemporaryFilePrivate)
+{
+ Q_D(QTemporaryFile);
+ d->templateName = templateName;
+}
+
+#else
+/*!
+ Constructs a QTemporaryFile in QDir::tempPath(), using the file template
+ "qt_temp.XXXXXX". The file is stored in the system's temporary directory.
+
+ \sa setFileTemplate(), QDir::tempPath()
+*/
+QTemporaryFile::QTemporaryFile()
+ : QFile(*new QTemporaryFilePrivate, 0)
+{
+ Q_D(QTemporaryFile);
+ d->templateName = QDir::tempPath() + QLatin1String("/qt_temp.XXXXXX");
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QTemporaryFile with a template filename of \a
+ templateName. Upon opening the temporary file this will be used to create
+ a unique filename.
+
+ If the \a templateName does not contain XXXXXX it will automatically be
+ appended and used as the dynamic portion of the filename.
+
+ If \a templateName is a relative path, the path will be relative to the
+ current working directory. You can use QDir::tempPath() to construct \a
+ templateName if you want use the system's temporary directory.
+
+ \sa open(), fileTemplate()
+*/
+QTemporaryFile::QTemporaryFile(const QString &templateName)
+ : QFile(*new QTemporaryFilePrivate, 0)
+{
+ Q_D(QTemporaryFile);
+ d->templateName = templateName;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QTemporaryFile (with the given \a parent) in
+ QDir::tempPath(), using the file template "qt_temp.XXXXXX".
+
+ \sa setFileTemplate()
+*/
+QTemporaryFile::QTemporaryFile(QObject *parent)
+ : QFile(*new QTemporaryFilePrivate, parent)
+{
+ Q_D(QTemporaryFile);
+ d->templateName = QDir::tempPath() + QLatin1String("/qt_temp.XXXXXX");
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QTemporaryFile with a template filename of \a
+ templateName and the specified \a parent.
+ Upon opening the temporary file this will be used to
+ create a unique filename.
+
+ If the \a templateName does not contain XXXXXX it will automatically be
+ appended and used as the dynamic portion of the filename.
+
+ If \a templateName is a relative path, the path will be relative to the
+ current working directory. You can use QDir::tempPath() to construct \a
+ templateName if you want use the system's temporary directory.
+
+ \sa open(), fileTemplate()
+*/
+QTemporaryFile::QTemporaryFile(const QString &templateName, QObject *parent)
+ : QFile(*new QTemporaryFilePrivate, parent)
+{
+ Q_D(QTemporaryFile);
+ d->templateName = templateName;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*!
+ Destroys the temporary file object, the file is automatically
+ closed if necessary and if in auto remove mode it will
+ automatically delete the file.
+
+ \sa autoRemove()
+*/
+QTemporaryFile::~QTemporaryFile()
+{
+ Q_D(QTemporaryFile);
+ close();
+ if (!d->fileName.isEmpty() && d->autoRemove)
+ remove();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool QTemporaryFile::open()
+
+ A QTemporaryFile will always be opened in QIODevice::ReadWrite mode,
+ this allows easy access to the data in the file. This function will
+ return true upon success and will set the fileName() to the unique
+ filename used.
+
+ \sa fileName()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if the QTemporaryFile is in auto remove
+ mode. Auto-remove mode will automatically delete the filename from
+ disk upon destruction. This makes it very easy to create your
+ QTemporaryFile object on the stack, fill it with data, read from
+ it, and finally on function return it will automatically clean up
+ after itself.
+
+ Auto-remove is on by default.
+
+ \sa setAutoRemove(), remove()
+*/
+bool QTemporaryFile::autoRemove() const
+{
+ Q_D(const QTemporaryFile);
+ return d->autoRemove;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the QTemporaryFile into auto-remove mode if \a b is true.
+
+ Auto-remove is on by default.
+
+ \sa autoRemove(), remove()
+*/
+void QTemporaryFile::setAutoRemove(bool b)
+{
+ Q_D(QTemporaryFile);
+ d->autoRemove = b;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the complete unique filename backing the QTemporaryFile
+ object. This string is null before the QTemporaryFile is opened,
+ afterwards it will contain the fileTemplate() plus
+ additional characters to make it unique.
+
+ \sa fileTemplate()
+*/
+
+QString QTemporaryFile::fileName() const
+{
+ Q_D(const QTemporaryFile);
+ if(d->fileName.isEmpty())
+ return QString();
+ return fileEngine()->fileName(QAbstractFileEngine::DefaultName);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the set file template. The default file template will be
+ called qt_temp and be placed in QDir::tempPath().
+
+ \sa setFileTemplate()
+*/
+QString QTemporaryFile::fileTemplate() const
+{
+ Q_D(const QTemporaryFile);
+ return d->templateName;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the static portion of the file name to \a name. If the file
+ template ends in XXXXXX that will automatically be replaced with
+ the unique part of the filename, otherwise a filename will be
+ determined automatically based on the static portion specified.
+
+ If \a name contains a relative file path, the path will be relative to the
+ current working directory. You can use QDir::tempPath() to construct \a
+ name if you want use the system's temporary directory.
+
+ \sa fileTemplate()
+*/
+void QTemporaryFile::setFileTemplate(const QString &name)
+{
+ Q_D(QTemporaryFile);
+ d->templateName = name;
+ if (d->fileEngine)
+ static_cast<QTemporaryFileEngine*>(d->fileEngine)->setFileTemplate(name);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn QTemporaryFile *QTemporaryFile::createLocalFile(const QString &fileName)
+ \overload
+
+ Works on the given \a fileName rather than an existing QFile
+ object.
+*/
+
+
+/*!
+ If \a file is not on a local disk, a temporary file is created
+ on a local disk, \a file is copied into the temporary local file,
+ and a pointer to the temporary local file is returned. If \a file
+ is already on a local disk, a copy is not created and 0 is returned.
+*/
+QTemporaryFile *QTemporaryFile::createLocalFile(QFile &file)
+{
+ if (QAbstractFileEngine *engine = file.fileEngine()) {
+ if(engine->fileFlags(QAbstractFileEngine::FlagsMask) & QAbstractFileEngine::LocalDiskFlag)
+ return 0; //local already
+ //cache
+ bool wasOpen = file.isOpen();
+ qint64 old_off = 0;
+ if(wasOpen)
+ old_off = file.pos();
+ else
+ file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
+ //dump data
+ QTemporaryFile *ret = new QTemporaryFile;
+ ret->open();
+ file.seek(0);
+ char buffer[1024];
+ while(true) {
+ qint64 len = file.read(buffer, 1024);
+ if(len < 1)
+ break;
+ ret->write(buffer, len);
+ }
+ ret->seek(0);
+ //restore
+ if(wasOpen)
+ file.seek(old_off);
+ else
+ file.close();
+ //done
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+*/
+
+QAbstractFileEngine *QTemporaryFile::fileEngine() const
+{
+ Q_D(const QTemporaryFile);
+ if(!d->fileEngine) {
+ if (d->fileName.isEmpty())
+ d->fileEngine = new QTemporaryFileEngine(d->templateName);
+ else
+ d->fileEngine = new QTemporaryFileEngine(d->fileName, false);
+ }
+ return d->fileEngine;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \reimp
+
+ Creates a unique file name for the temporary file, and opens it. You can
+ get the unique name later by calling fileName(). The file is guaranteed to
+ have been created by this function (i.e., it has never existed before).
+*/
+bool QTemporaryFile::open(OpenMode flags)
+{
+ Q_D(QTemporaryFile);
+ if (!d->fileName.isEmpty()) {
+ if (static_cast<QTemporaryFileEngine*>(fileEngine())->isReallyOpen()) {
+ setOpenMode(flags);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (QFile::open(flags)) {
+ d->fileName = d->fileEngine->fileName(QAbstractFileEngine::DefaultName);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // QT_NO_TEMPORARYFILE
+
+