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authorQt by Nokia <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
committeraxis <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
commit38be0d13830efd2d98281c645c3a60afe05ffece (patch)
tree6ea73f3ec77f7d153333779883e8120f82820abe /src/gui/image/qpixmapcache.cpp
Initial import from the monolithic Qt.
This is the beginning of revision history for this module. If you want to look at revision history older than this, please refer to the Qt Git wiki for how to use Git history grafting. At the time of writing, this wiki is located here: http://qt.gitorious.org/qt/pages/GitIntroductionWithQt If you have already performed the grafting and you don't see any history beyond this commit, try running "git log" with the "--follow" argument. Branched from the monolithic repo, Qt master branch, at commit 896db169ea224deb96c59ce8af800d019de63f12
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#define Q_TEST_QPIXMAPCACHE
+#include "qpixmapcache.h"
+#include "qobject.h"
+#include "qdebug.h"
+#include "qpixmapcache_p.h"
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+/*!
+ \class QPixmapCache
+
+ \brief The QPixmapCache class provides an application-wide cache for pixmaps.
+
+ \ingroup painting
+
+ This class is a tool for optimized drawing with QPixmap. You can
+ use it to store temporary pixmaps that are expensive to generate
+ without using more storage space than cacheLimit(). Use insert()
+ to insert pixmaps, find() to find them, and clear() to empty the
+ cache.
+
+ QPixmapCache contains no member data, only static functions to
+ access the global pixmap cache. It creates an internal QCache
+ object for caching the pixmaps.
+
+ The cache associates a pixmap with a user-provided string as a key,
+ or with a QPixmapCache::Key that the cache generates.
+ Using QPixmapCache::Key for keys is faster than using strings. The string API is
+ very convenient for complex keys but the QPixmapCache::Key API will be very
+ efficient and convenient for a one-to-one object-to-pixmap mapping \mdash in
+ this case, you can store the keys as members of an object.
+
+ If two pixmaps are inserted into the cache using equal keys then the
+ last pixmap will replace the first pixmap in the cache. This follows the
+ behavior of the QHash and QCache classes.
+
+ The cache becomes full when the total size of all pixmaps in the
+ cache exceeds cacheLimit(). The initial cache limit is
+ 2048 KB (2 MB) on embedded platforms, 10240 KB (10 MB) on desktop
+ platforms; you can change this by calling setCacheLimit() with the
+ required value.
+ A pixmap takes roughly (\e{width} * \e{height} * \e{depth})/8 bytes of
+ memory.
+
+ The \e{Qt Quarterly} article
+ \l{http://qt.nokia.com/doc/qq/qq12-qpixmapcache.html}{Optimizing
+ with QPixmapCache} explains how to use QPixmapCache to speed up
+ applications by caching the results of painting.
+
+ \sa QCache, QPixmap
+*/
+
+#if defined(Q_WS_QWS) || defined(Q_WS_WINCE)
+static int cache_limit = 2048; // 2048 KB cache limit for embedded
+#else
+static int cache_limit = 10240; // 10 MB cache limit for desktop
+#endif
+
+/*!
+ \class QPixmapCache::Key
+ \brief The QPixmapCache::Key class can be used for efficient access
+ to the QPixmapCache.
+ \since 4.6
+
+ Use QPixmapCache::insert() to receive an instance of Key generated
+ by the pixmap cache. You can store the key in your own objects for
+ a very efficient one-to-one object-to-pixmap mapping.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Constructs an empty Key object.
+*/
+QPixmapCache::Key::Key() : d(0)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+ Constructs a copy of \a other.
+*/
+QPixmapCache::Key::Key(const Key &other)
+{
+ if (other.d)
+ ++(other.d->ref);
+ d = other.d;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Destroys the key.
+*/
+QPixmapCache::Key::~Key()
+{
+ if (d && --(d->ref) == 0)
+ delete d;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+
+ Returns true if this key is the same as the given \a key; otherwise returns
+ false.
+*/
+bool QPixmapCache::Key::operator ==(const Key &key) const
+{
+ return (d == key.d);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool QPixmapCache::Key::operator !=(const Key &key) const
+ \internal
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+*/
+QPixmapCache::Key &QPixmapCache::Key::operator =(const Key &other)
+{
+ if (d != other.d) {
+ if (other.d)
+ ++(other.d->ref);
+ if (d && --(d->ref) == 0)
+ delete d;
+ d = other.d;
+ }
+ return *this;
+}
+
+class QPMCache : public QObject, public QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>
+{
+ Q_OBJECT
+public:
+ QPMCache();
+ ~QPMCache();
+
+ void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *);
+ bool insert(const QString& key, const QPixmap &pixmap, int cost);
+ QPixmapCache::Key insert(const QPixmap &pixmap, int cost);
+ bool replace(const QPixmapCache::Key &key, const QPixmap &pixmap, int cost);
+ bool remove(const QString &key);
+ bool remove(const QPixmapCache::Key &key);
+
+ void resizeKeyArray(int size);
+ QPixmapCache::Key createKey();
+ void releaseKey(const QPixmapCache::Key &key);
+ void clear();
+
+ QPixmap *object(const QString &key) const;
+ QPixmap *object(const QPixmapCache::Key &key) const;
+
+ static inline QPixmapCache::KeyData *get(const QPixmapCache::Key &key)
+ {return key.d;}
+
+ static QPixmapCache::KeyData* getKeyData(QPixmapCache::Key *key);
+
+ QList< QPair<QString,QPixmap> > allPixmaps() const;
+ bool flushDetachedPixmaps(bool nt);
+
+private:
+ enum { soon_time = 10000, flush_time = 30000 };
+ int *keyArray;
+ int theid;
+ int ps;
+ int keyArraySize;
+ int freeKey;
+ QHash<QString, QPixmapCache::Key> cacheKeys;
+ bool t;
+};
+
+QT_BEGIN_INCLUDE_NAMESPACE
+#include "qpixmapcache.moc"
+QT_END_INCLUDE_NAMESPACE
+
+uint qHash(const QPixmapCache::Key &k)
+{
+ return qHash(QPMCache::get(k)->key);
+}
+
+QPMCache::QPMCache()
+ : QObject(0),
+ QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>(cache_limit * 1024),
+ keyArray(0), theid(0), ps(0), keyArraySize(0), freeKey(0), t(false)
+{
+}
+QPMCache::~QPMCache()
+{
+ clear();
+ free(keyArray);
+}
+
+/*
+ This is supposed to cut the cache size down by about 25% in a
+ minute once the application becomes idle, to let any inserted pixmap
+ remain in the cache for some time before it becomes a candidate for
+ cleaning-up, and to not cut down the size of the cache while the
+ cache is in active use.
+
+ When the last detached pixmap has been deleted from the cache, kill the
+ timer so Qt won't keep the CPU from going into sleep mode. Currently
+ the timer is not restarted when the pixmap becomes unused, but it does
+ restart once something else is added (i.e. the cache space is actually needed).
+
+ Returns true if any were removed.
+*/
+bool QPMCache::flushDetachedPixmaps(bool nt)
+{
+ int mc = maxCost();
+ setMaxCost(nt ? totalCost() * 3 / 4 : totalCost() -1);
+ setMaxCost(mc);
+ ps = totalCost();
+
+ bool any = false;
+ QHash<QString, QPixmapCache::Key>::iterator it = cacheKeys.begin();
+ while (it != cacheKeys.end()) {
+ if (!contains(it.value())) {
+ releaseKey(it.value());
+ it = cacheKeys.erase(it);
+ any = true;
+ } else {
+ ++it;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return any;
+}
+
+void QPMCache::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *)
+{
+ bool nt = totalCost() == ps;
+ if (!flushDetachedPixmaps(nt)) {
+ killTimer(theid);
+ theid = 0;
+ } else if (nt != t) {
+ killTimer(theid);
+ theid = startTimer(nt ? soon_time : flush_time);
+ t = nt;
+ }
+}
+
+
+QPixmap *QPMCache::object(const QString &key) const
+{
+ QPixmapCache::Key cacheKey = cacheKeys.value(key);
+ if (!cacheKey.d || !cacheKey.d->isValid) {
+ const_cast<QPMCache *>(this)->cacheKeys.remove(key);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ QPixmap *ptr = QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>::object(cacheKey);
+ //We didn't find the pixmap in the cache, the key is not valid anymore
+ if (!ptr) {
+ const_cast<QPMCache *>(this)->cacheKeys.remove(key);
+ }
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+QPixmap *QPMCache::object(const QPixmapCache::Key &key) const
+{
+ Q_ASSERT(key.d->isValid);
+ QPixmap *ptr = QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>::object(key);
+ //We didn't find the pixmap in the cache, the key is not valid anymore
+ if (!ptr)
+ const_cast<QPMCache *>(this)->releaseKey(key);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+bool QPMCache::insert(const QString& key, const QPixmap &pixmap, int cost)
+{
+ QPixmapCache::Key cacheKey;
+ QPixmapCache::Key oldCacheKey = cacheKeys.value(key);
+ //If for the same key we add already a pixmap we should delete it
+ if (oldCacheKey.d) {
+ QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>::remove(oldCacheKey);
+ cacheKeys.remove(key);
+ }
+
+ //we create a new key the old one has been removed
+ cacheKey = createKey();
+
+ bool success = QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>::insert(cacheKey, new QPixmapCacheEntry(cacheKey, pixmap), cost);
+ if (success) {
+ cacheKeys.insert(key, cacheKey);
+ if (!theid) {
+ theid = startTimer(flush_time);
+ t = false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ //Insertion failed we released the new allocated key
+ releaseKey(cacheKey);
+ }
+ return success;
+}
+
+QPixmapCache::Key QPMCache::insert(const QPixmap &pixmap, int cost)
+{
+ QPixmapCache::Key cacheKey = createKey();
+ bool success = QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>::insert(cacheKey, new QPixmapCacheEntry(cacheKey, pixmap), cost);
+ if (success) {
+ if (!theid) {
+ theid = startTimer(flush_time);
+ t = false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ //Insertion failed we released the key and return an invalid one
+ releaseKey(cacheKey);
+ }
+ return cacheKey;
+}
+
+bool QPMCache::replace(const QPixmapCache::Key &key, const QPixmap &pixmap, int cost)
+{
+ Q_ASSERT(key.d->isValid);
+ //If for the same key we had already an entry so we should delete the pixmap and use the new one
+ QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>::remove(key);
+
+ QPixmapCache::Key cacheKey = createKey();
+
+ bool success = QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>::insert(cacheKey, new QPixmapCacheEntry(cacheKey, pixmap), cost);
+ if (success) {
+ if(!theid) {
+ theid = startTimer(flush_time);
+ t = false;
+ }
+ const_cast<QPixmapCache::Key&>(key) = cacheKey;
+ } else {
+ //Insertion failed we released the key
+ releaseKey(cacheKey);
+ }
+ return success;
+}
+
+bool QPMCache::remove(const QString &key)
+{
+ QPixmapCache::Key cacheKey = cacheKeys.value(key);
+ //The key was not in the cache
+ if (!cacheKey.d)
+ return false;
+ cacheKeys.remove(key);
+ return QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>::remove(cacheKey);
+}
+
+bool QPMCache::remove(const QPixmapCache::Key &key)
+{
+ return QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>::remove(key);
+}
+
+void QPMCache::resizeKeyArray(int size)
+{
+ if (size <= keyArraySize || size == 0)
+ return;
+ keyArray = q_check_ptr(reinterpret_cast<int *>(realloc(keyArray,
+ size * sizeof(int))));
+ for (int i = keyArraySize; i != size; ++i)
+ keyArray[i] = i + 1;
+ keyArraySize = size;
+}
+
+QPixmapCache::Key QPMCache::createKey()
+{
+ if (freeKey == keyArraySize)
+ resizeKeyArray(keyArraySize ? keyArraySize << 1 : 2);
+ int id = freeKey;
+ freeKey = keyArray[id];
+ QPixmapCache::Key key;
+ QPixmapCache::KeyData *d = QPMCache::getKeyData(&key);
+ d->key = ++id;
+ return key;
+}
+
+void QPMCache::releaseKey(const QPixmapCache::Key &key)
+{
+ if (key.d->key > keyArraySize || key.d->key <= 0)
+ return;
+ key.d->key--;
+ keyArray[key.d->key] = freeKey;
+ freeKey = key.d->key;
+ key.d->isValid = false;
+ key.d->key = 0;
+}
+
+void QPMCache::clear()
+{
+ free(keyArray);
+ keyArray = 0;
+ freeKey = 0;
+ keyArraySize = 0;
+ //Mark all keys as invalid
+ QList<QPixmapCache::Key> keys = QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>::keys();
+ for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i)
+ keys.at(i).d->isValid = false;
+ QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>::clear();
+}
+
+QPixmapCache::KeyData* QPMCache::getKeyData(QPixmapCache::Key *key)
+{
+ if (!key->d)
+ key->d = new QPixmapCache::KeyData;
+ return key->d;
+}
+
+QList< QPair<QString,QPixmap> > QPMCache::allPixmaps() const
+{
+ QList< QPair<QString,QPixmap> > r;
+ QHash<QString, QPixmapCache::Key>::const_iterator it = cacheKeys.begin();
+ while (it != cacheKeys.end()) {
+ QPixmap *ptr = QCache<QPixmapCache::Key, QPixmapCacheEntry>::object(it.value());
+ if (ptr)
+ r.append(QPair<QString,QPixmap>(it.key(),*ptr));
+ ++it;
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+
+
+Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QPMCache, pm_cache)
+
+int Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT q_QPixmapCache_keyHashSize()
+{
+ return pm_cache()->size();
+}
+
+QPixmapCacheEntry::~QPixmapCacheEntry()
+{
+ pm_cache()->releaseKey(key);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \obsolete
+ \overload
+
+ Returns the pixmap associated with the \a key in the cache, or
+ null if there is no such pixmap.
+
+ \warning If valid, you should copy the pixmap immediately (this is
+ fast). Subsequent insertions into the cache could cause the
+ pointer to become invalid. For this reason, we recommend you use
+ bool find(const QString&, QPixmap*) instead.
+
+ Example:
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qpixmapcache.cpp 0
+*/
+
+QPixmap *QPixmapCache::find(const QString &key)
+{
+ return pm_cache()->object(key);
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ \obsolete
+
+ Use bool find(const QString&, QPixmap*) instead.
+*/
+
+bool QPixmapCache::find(const QString &key, QPixmap& pixmap)
+{
+ return find(key, &pixmap);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Looks for a cached pixmap associated with the given \a key in the cache.
+ If the pixmap is found, the function sets \a pixmap to that pixmap and
+ returns true; otherwise it leaves \a pixmap alone and returns false.
+
+ \since 4.6
+
+ Example:
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qpixmapcache.cpp 1
+*/
+
+bool QPixmapCache::find(const QString &key, QPixmap* pixmap)
+{
+ QPixmap *ptr = pm_cache()->object(key);
+ if (ptr && pixmap)
+ *pixmap = *ptr;
+ return ptr != 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Looks for a cached pixmap associated with the given \a key in the cache.
+ If the pixmap is found, the function sets \a pixmap to that pixmap and
+ returns true; otherwise it leaves \a pixmap alone and returns false. If
+ the pixmap is not found, it means that the \a key is no longer valid,
+ so it will be released for the next insertion.
+
+ \since 4.6
+*/
+bool QPixmapCache::find(const Key &key, QPixmap* pixmap)
+{
+ //The key is not valid anymore, a flush happened before probably
+ if (!key.d || !key.d->isValid)
+ return false;
+ QPixmap *ptr = pm_cache()->object(key);
+ if (ptr && pixmap)
+ *pixmap = *ptr;
+ return ptr != 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Inserts a copy of the pixmap \a pixmap associated with the \a key into
+ the cache.
+
+ All pixmaps inserted by the Qt library have a key starting with
+ "$qt", so your own pixmap keys should never begin "$qt".
+
+ When a pixmap is inserted and the cache is about to exceed its
+ limit, it removes pixmaps until there is enough room for the
+ pixmap to be inserted.
+
+ The oldest pixmaps (least recently accessed in the cache) are
+ deleted when more space is needed.
+
+ The function returns true if the object was inserted into the
+ cache; otherwise it returns false.
+
+ \sa setCacheLimit()
+*/
+
+bool QPixmapCache::insert(const QString &key, const QPixmap &pixmap)
+{
+ return pm_cache()->insert(key, pixmap, pixmap.width() * pixmap.height() * pixmap.depth() / 8);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Inserts a copy of the given \a pixmap into the cache and returns a key
+ that can be used to retrieve it.
+
+ When a pixmap is inserted and the cache is about to exceed its
+ limit, it removes pixmaps until there is enough room for the
+ pixmap to be inserted.
+
+ The oldest pixmaps (least recently accessed in the cache) are
+ deleted when more space is needed.
+
+ \sa setCacheLimit(), replace()
+
+ \since 4.6
+*/
+QPixmapCache::Key QPixmapCache::insert(const QPixmap &pixmap)
+{
+ return pm_cache()->insert(pixmap, pixmap.width() * pixmap.height() * pixmap.depth() / 8);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Replaces the pixmap associated with the given \a key with the \a pixmap
+ specified. Returns true if the \a pixmap has been correctly inserted into
+ the cache; otherwise returns false.
+
+ \sa setCacheLimit(), insert()
+
+ \since 4.6
+*/
+bool QPixmapCache::replace(const Key &key, const QPixmap &pixmap)
+{
+ //The key is not valid anymore, a flush happened before probably
+ if (!key.d || !key.d->isValid)
+ return false;
+ return pm_cache()->replace(key, pixmap, pixmap.width() * pixmap.height() * pixmap.depth() / 8);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the cache limit (in kilobytes).
+
+ The default cache limit is 2048 KB on embedded platforms, 10240 KB on
+ desktop platforms.
+
+ \sa setCacheLimit()
+*/
+
+int QPixmapCache::cacheLimit()
+{
+ return cache_limit;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the cache limit to \a n kilobytes.
+
+ The default setting is 2048 KB on embedded platforms, 10240 KB on
+ desktop platforms.
+
+ \sa cacheLimit()
+*/
+
+void QPixmapCache::setCacheLimit(int n)
+{
+ cache_limit = n;
+ pm_cache()->setMaxCost(1024 * cache_limit);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Removes the pixmap associated with \a key from the cache.
+*/
+void QPixmapCache::remove(const QString &key)
+{
+ pm_cache()->remove(key);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Removes the pixmap associated with \a key from the cache and releases
+ the key for a future insertion.
+
+ \since 4.6
+*/
+void QPixmapCache::remove(const Key &key)
+{
+ //The key is not valid anymore, a flush happened before probably
+ if (!key.d || !key.d->isValid)
+ return;
+ pm_cache()->remove(key);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Removes all pixmaps from the cache.
+*/
+
+void QPixmapCache::clear()
+{
+ QT_TRY {
+ pm_cache()->clear();
+ } QT_CATCH(const std::bad_alloc &) {
+ // if we ran out of memory during pm_cache(), it's no leak,
+ // so just ignore it.
+ }
+}
+
+void QPixmapCache::flushDetachedPixmaps()
+{
+ pm_cache()->flushDetachedPixmaps(true);
+}
+
+int QPixmapCache::totalUsed()
+{
+ return (pm_cache()->totalCost()+1023) / 1024;
+}
+
+QList< QPair<QString,QPixmap> > QPixmapCache::allPixmaps()
+{
+ return pm_cache()->allPixmaps();
+}
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE