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authorQt by Nokia <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
committeraxis <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
commit38be0d13830efd2d98281c645c3a60afe05ffece (patch)
tree6ea73f3ec77f7d153333779883e8120f82820abe /src/gui/math3d/qvector3d.cpp
Initial import from the monolithic Qt.
This is the beginning of revision history for this module. If you want to look at revision history older than this, please refer to the Qt Git wiki for how to use Git history grafting. At the time of writing, this wiki is located here: http://qt.gitorious.org/qt/pages/GitIntroductionWithQt If you have already performed the grafting and you don't see any history beyond this commit, try running "git log" with the "--follow" argument. Branched from the monolithic repo, Qt master branch, at commit 896db169ea224deb96c59ce8af800d019de63f12
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "qvector3d.h"
+#include "qvector2d.h"
+#include "qvector4d.h"
+#include <QtCore/qmath.h>
+#include <QtCore/qvariant.h>
+#include <QtCore/qdebug.h>
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_VECTOR3D
+
+/*!
+ \class QVector3D
+ \brief The QVector3D class represents a vector or vertex in 3D space.
+ \since 4.6
+ \ingroup painting-3D
+
+ Vectors are one of the main building blocks of 3D representation and
+ drawing. They consist of three coordinates, traditionally called
+ x, y, and z.
+
+ The QVector3D class can also be used to represent vertices in 3D space.
+ We therefore do not need to provide a separate vertex class.
+
+ \bold{Note:} By design values in the QVector3D instance are stored as \c float.
+ This means that on platforms where the \c qreal arguments to QVector3D
+ functions are represented by \c double values, it is possible to
+ lose precision.
+
+ \sa QVector2D, QVector4D, QQuaternion
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QVector3D::QVector3D()
+
+ Constructs a null vector, i.e. with coordinates (0, 0, 0).
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QVector3D::QVector3D(qreal xpos, qreal ypos, qreal zpos)
+
+ Constructs a vector with coordinates (\a xpos, \a ypos, \a zpos).
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QVector3D::QVector3D(const QPoint& point)
+
+ Constructs a vector with x and y coordinates from a 2D \a point, and a
+ z coordinate of 0.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QVector3D::QVector3D(const QPointF& point)
+
+ Constructs a vector with x and y coordinates from a 2D \a point, and a
+ z coordinate of 0.
+*/
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_VECTOR2D
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a 3D vector from the specified 2D \a vector. The z
+ coordinate is set to zero.
+
+ \sa toVector2D()
+*/
+QVector3D::QVector3D(const QVector2D& vector)
+{
+ xp = vector.xp;
+ yp = vector.yp;
+ zp = 0.0f;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a 3D vector from the specified 2D \a vector. The z
+ coordinate is set to \a zpos.
+
+ \sa toVector2D()
+*/
+QVector3D::QVector3D(const QVector2D& vector, qreal zpos)
+{
+ xp = vector.xp;
+ yp = vector.yp;
+ zp = zpos;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_VECTOR4D
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a 3D vector from the specified 4D \a vector. The w
+ coordinate is dropped.
+
+ \sa toVector4D()
+*/
+QVector3D::QVector3D(const QVector4D& vector)
+{
+ xp = vector.xp;
+ yp = vector.yp;
+ zp = vector.zp;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool QVector3D::isNull() const
+
+ Returns true if the x, y, and z coordinates are set to 0.0,
+ otherwise returns false.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn qreal QVector3D::x() const
+
+ Returns the x coordinate of this point.
+
+ \sa setX(), y(), z()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn qreal QVector3D::y() const
+
+ Returns the y coordinate of this point.
+
+ \sa setY(), x(), z()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn qreal QVector3D::z() const
+
+ Returns the z coordinate of this point.
+
+ \sa setZ(), x(), y()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QVector3D::setX(qreal x)
+
+ Sets the x coordinate of this point to the given \a x coordinate.
+
+ \sa x(), setY(), setZ()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QVector3D::setY(qreal y)
+
+ Sets the y coordinate of this point to the given \a y coordinate.
+
+ \sa y(), setX(), setZ()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QVector3D::setZ(qreal z)
+
+ Sets the z coordinate of this point to the given \a z coordinate.
+
+ \sa z(), setX(), setY()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Returns the normalized unit vector form of this vector.
+
+ If this vector is null, then a null vector is returned. If the length
+ of the vector is very close to 1, then the vector will be returned as-is.
+ Otherwise the normalized form of the vector of length 1 will be returned.
+
+ \sa length(), normalize()
+*/
+QVector3D QVector3D::normalized() const
+{
+ // Need some extra precision if the length is very small.
+ double len = double(xp) * double(xp) +
+ double(yp) * double(yp) +
+ double(zp) * double(zp);
+ if (qFuzzyIsNull(len - 1.0f))
+ return *this;
+ else if (!qFuzzyIsNull(len))
+ return *this / qSqrt(len);
+ else
+ return QVector3D();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Normalizes the currect vector in place. Nothing happens if this
+ vector is a null vector or the length of the vector is very close to 1.
+
+ \sa length(), normalized()
+*/
+void QVector3D::normalize()
+{
+ // Need some extra precision if the length is very small.
+ double len = double(xp) * double(xp) +
+ double(yp) * double(yp) +
+ double(zp) * double(zp);
+ if (qFuzzyIsNull(len - 1.0f) || qFuzzyIsNull(len))
+ return;
+
+ len = qSqrt(len);
+
+ xp /= len;
+ yp /= len;
+ zp /= len;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn QVector3D &QVector3D::operator+=(const QVector3D &vector)
+
+ Adds the given \a vector to this vector and returns a reference to
+ this vector.
+
+ \sa operator-=()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QVector3D &QVector3D::operator-=(const QVector3D &vector)
+
+ Subtracts the given \a vector from this vector and returns a reference to
+ this vector.
+
+ \sa operator+=()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QVector3D &QVector3D::operator*=(qreal factor)
+
+ Multiplies this vector's coordinates by the given \a factor, and
+ returns a reference to this vector.
+
+ \sa operator/=()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QVector3D &QVector3D::operator*=(const QVector3D& vector)
+ \overload
+
+ Multiplies the components of this vector by the corresponding
+ components in \a vector.
+
+ Note: this is not the same as the crossProduct() of this
+ vector and \a vector.
+
+ \sa crossProduct()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QVector3D &QVector3D::operator/=(qreal divisor)
+
+ Divides this vector's coordinates by the given \a divisor, and
+ returns a reference to this vector.
+
+ \sa operator*=()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Returns the dot product of \a v1 and \a v2.
+*/
+qreal QVector3D::dotProduct(const QVector3D& v1, const QVector3D& v2)
+{
+ return v1.xp * v2.xp + v1.yp * v2.yp + v1.zp * v2.zp;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the cross-product of vectors \a v1 and \a v2, which corresponds
+ to the normal vector of a plane defined by \a v1 and \a v2.
+
+ \sa normal()
+*/
+QVector3D QVector3D::crossProduct(const QVector3D& v1, const QVector3D& v2)
+{
+ return QVector3D(v1.yp * v2.zp - v1.zp * v2.yp,
+ v1.zp * v2.xp - v1.xp * v2.zp,
+ v1.xp * v2.yp - v1.yp * v2.xp, 1);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the normal vector of a plane defined by vectors \a v1 and \a v2,
+ normalized to be a unit vector.
+
+ Use crossProduct() to compute the cross-product of \a v1 and \a v2 if you
+ do not need the result to be normalized to a unit vector.
+
+ \sa crossProduct(), distanceToPlane()
+*/
+QVector3D QVector3D::normal(const QVector3D& v1, const QVector3D& v2)
+{
+ return crossProduct(v1, v2).normalized();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Returns the normal vector of a plane defined by vectors
+ \a v2 - \a v1 and \a v3 - \a v1, normalized to be a unit vector.
+
+ Use crossProduct() to compute the cross-product of \a v2 - \a v1 and
+ \a v3 - \a v1 if you do not need the result to be normalized to a
+ unit vector.
+
+ \sa crossProduct(), distanceToPlane()
+*/
+QVector3D QVector3D::normal
+ (const QVector3D& v1, const QVector3D& v2, const QVector3D& v3)
+{
+ return crossProduct((v2 - v1), (v3 - v1)).normalized();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the distance from this vertex to a plane defined by
+ the vertex \a plane and a \a normal unit vector. The \a normal
+ parameter is assumed to have been normalized to a unit vector.
+
+ The return value will be negative if the vertex is below the plane,
+ or zero if it is on the plane.
+
+ \sa normal(), distanceToLine()
+*/
+qreal QVector3D::distanceToPlane
+ (const QVector3D& plane, const QVector3D& normal) const
+{
+ return dotProduct(*this - plane, normal);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Returns the distance from this vertex a plane defined by
+ the vertices \a plane1, \a plane2 and \a plane3.
+
+ The return value will be negative if the vertex is below the plane,
+ or zero if it is on the plane.
+
+ The two vectors that define the plane are \a plane2 - \a plane1
+ and \a plane3 - \a plane1.
+
+ \sa normal(), distanceToLine()
+*/
+qreal QVector3D::distanceToPlane
+ (const QVector3D& plane1, const QVector3D& plane2, const QVector3D& plane3) const
+{
+ QVector3D n = normal(plane2 - plane1, plane3 - plane1);
+ return dotProduct(*this - plane1, n);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the distance that this vertex is from a line defined
+ by \a point and the unit vector \a direction.
+
+ If \a direction is a null vector, then it does not define a line.
+ In that case, the distance from \a point to this vertex is returned.
+
+ \sa distanceToPlane()
+*/
+qreal QVector3D::distanceToLine
+ (const QVector3D& point, const QVector3D& direction) const
+{
+ if (direction.isNull())
+ return (*this - point).length();
+ QVector3D p = point + dotProduct(*this - point, direction) * direction;
+ return (*this - p).length();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool operator==(const QVector3D &v1, const QVector3D &v2)
+ \relates QVector3D
+
+ Returns true if \a v1 is equal to \a v2; otherwise returns false.
+ This operator uses an exact floating-point comparison.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool operator!=(const QVector3D &v1, const QVector3D &v2)
+ \relates QVector3D
+
+ Returns true if \a v1 is not equal to \a v2; otherwise returns false.
+ This operator uses an exact floating-point comparison.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn const QVector3D operator+(const QVector3D &v1, const QVector3D &v2)
+ \relates QVector3D
+
+ Returns a QVector3D object that is the sum of the given vectors, \a v1
+ and \a v2; each component is added separately.
+
+ \sa QVector3D::operator+=()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn const QVector3D operator-(const QVector3D &v1, const QVector3D &v2)
+ \relates QVector3D
+
+ Returns a QVector3D object that is formed by subtracting \a v2 from \a v1;
+ each component is subtracted separately.
+
+ \sa QVector3D::operator-=()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn const QVector3D operator*(qreal factor, const QVector3D &vector)
+ \relates QVector3D
+
+ Returns a copy of the given \a vector, multiplied by the given \a factor.
+
+ \sa QVector3D::operator*=()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn const QVector3D operator*(const QVector3D &vector, qreal factor)
+ \relates QVector3D
+
+ Returns a copy of the given \a vector, multiplied by the given \a factor.
+
+ \sa QVector3D::operator*=()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn const QVector3D operator*(const QVector3D &v1, const QVector3D& v2)
+ \relates QVector3D
+
+ Multiplies the components of \a v1 by the corresponding components in \a v2.
+
+ Note: this is not the same as the crossProduct() of \a v1 and \a v2.
+
+ \sa QVector3D::crossProduct()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn const QVector3D operator-(const QVector3D &vector)
+ \relates QVector3D
+ \overload
+
+ Returns a QVector3D object that is formed by changing the sign of
+ all three components of the given \a vector.
+
+ Equivalent to \c {QVector3D(0,0,0) - vector}.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn const QVector3D operator/(const QVector3D &vector, qreal divisor)
+ \relates QVector3D
+
+ Returns the QVector3D object formed by dividing all three components of
+ the given \a vector by the given \a divisor.
+
+ \sa QVector3D::operator/=()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool qFuzzyCompare(const QVector3D& v1, const QVector3D& v2)
+ \relates QVector3D
+
+ Returns true if \a v1 and \a v2 are equal, allowing for a small
+ fuzziness factor for floating-point comparisons; false otherwise.
+*/
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_VECTOR2D
+
+/*!
+ Returns the 2D vector form of this 3D vector, dropping the z coordinate.
+
+ \sa toVector4D(), toPoint()
+*/
+QVector2D QVector3D::toVector2D() const
+{
+ return QVector2D(xp, yp, 1);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_VECTOR4D
+
+/*!
+ Returns the 4D form of this 3D vector, with the w coordinate set to zero.
+
+ \sa toVector2D(), toPoint()
+*/
+QVector4D QVector3D::toVector4D() const
+{
+ return QVector4D(xp, yp, zp, 0.0f, 1);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*!
+ \fn QPoint QVector3D::toPoint() const
+
+ Returns the QPoint form of this 3D vector. The z coordinate
+ is dropped.
+
+ \sa toPointF(), toVector2D()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QPointF QVector3D::toPointF() const
+
+ Returns the QPointF form of this 3D vector. The z coordinate
+ is dropped.
+
+ \sa toPoint(), toVector2D()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Returns the 3D vector as a QVariant.
+*/
+QVector3D::operator QVariant() const
+{
+ return QVariant(QVariant::Vector3D, this);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the length of the vector from the origin.
+
+ \sa lengthSquared(), normalized()
+*/
+qreal QVector3D::length() const
+{
+ return qSqrt(xp * xp + yp * yp + zp * zp);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the squared length of the vector from the origin.
+ This is equivalent to the dot product of the vector with itself.
+
+ \sa length(), dotProduct()
+*/
+qreal QVector3D::lengthSquared() const
+{
+ return xp * xp + yp * yp + zp * zp;
+}
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
+
+QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QVector3D &vector)
+{
+ dbg.nospace() << "QVector3D("
+ << vector.x() << ", " << vector.y() << ", " << vector.z() << ')';
+ return dbg.space();
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_DATASTREAM
+
+/*!
+ \fn QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &stream, const QVector3D &vector)
+ \relates QVector3D
+
+ Writes the given \a vector to the given \a stream and returns a
+ reference to the stream.
+
+ \sa {Serializing Qt Data Types}
+*/
+
+QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &stream, const QVector3D &vector)
+{
+ stream << double(vector.x()) << double(vector.y())
+ << double(vector.z());
+ return stream;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &stream, QVector3D &vector)
+ \relates QVector3D
+
+ Reads a 3D vector from the given \a stream into the given \a vector
+ and returns a reference to the stream.
+
+ \sa {Serializing Qt Data Types}
+*/
+
+QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &stream, QVector3D &vector)
+{
+ double x, y, z;
+ stream >> x;
+ stream >> y;
+ stream >> z;
+ vector.setX(qreal(x));
+ vector.setY(qreal(y));
+ vector.setZ(qreal(z));
+ return stream;
+}
+
+#endif // QT_NO_DATASTREAM
+
+#endif // QT_NO_VECTOR3D
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE