moc: Initialize staticMetaObject with the highest user-settable priority

The referenced static meta object for the superclass might be in a
different DLL. In this case, the whole QMetaObject can't be initialized
all via preinitialized data in the data section of the binary, but must
run code at runtime to fill in the value of the dllimported pointer.

In these cases, both GCC and MSVC initialize as much as possible statically,
while only filling in the dllimported values (QMetaObject::d::superdata)
at runtime. Clang, on the other side, initializes the whole struct
at runtime if some part of it needs runtime initialization, leaving
the struct completely uninitialized before constructors are run.

In C++, there are no guarantees for in what order constructors in
different translation units are executed. This in particular means
that there are no guarantees as to whether qRegisterWidgetsVariant()
in qwidgetsvariants.cpp runs before or after the runtime initialization
of QWidget::staticMetaObject.

With GCC and MSVC, this doesn't seem to have mattered since only the
superdata pointer of the staticMetaObject was uninitialized - everything
else was initialized, and the superdata pointer doesn't seem to be
accessed during qRegisterWidgetsVariant.

With clang, the whole staticMetaObject is uninitialized, unless the
staticMetaObject has been initialized before (and the initialization
order is undefined).

By setting a manual priority (which is a GCC extension that also
clang supports) for the staticMetaObjects, we can be sure that
these are initialized before the actual explicit constructor
invocations (without any explicit initialization priority) that
can access the staticMetaObjects.

Change-Id: I64a82f12d690528567509791bae088b6304e189b
Reviewed-by: Olivier Goffart (Woboq GmbH) <ogoffart@woboq.com>

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/src/tools/moc/generator.cpp b/src/tools/moc/generator.cpp
index 139f7328af..1e17e00050 100644
--- a/src/tools/moc/generator.cpp
+++ b/src/tools/moc/generator.cpp
@@ -523,9 +523,9 @@ void Generator::generateCode()
 // Finally create and initialize the static meta object
 //
     if (isQt)
-        fprintf(out, "const QMetaObject QObject::staticQtMetaObject = {\n");
+        fprintf(out, "QT_INIT_METAOBJECT const QMetaObject QObject::staticQtMetaObject = {\n");
     else
-        fprintf(out, "const QMetaObject %s::staticMetaObject = {\n", cdef->qualified.constData());
+        fprintf(out, "QT_INIT_METAOBJECT const QMetaObject %s::staticMetaObject = {\n", cdef->qualified.constData());
 
     if (isQObject)
         fprintf(out, "    { nullptr, ");