Fix -trace build on Windows

The TraceLoggingValue template does not have overloads for Qt
types, so it was throwing multiple template instantiation errors
while trying to log the unknown types.
Fix it by serializing such types to QString using QDebug::toString,
and the logging this string.

Apart from that, fixes some other compiler errors on Windows build
with -trace enabled:
- implicit size_t to ULONG conversion
- complaints on std::min
- add QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE/QT_END_NAMESPACE to the generated
  *_tracepoints_p.h headers to fix the namespace build.

Task-number: QTBUG-97246
Fixes: QTBUG-97241
Change-Id: Ifba134bab8d7fda7f1e30da9938e25cae813e1c6
Reviewed-by: Oliver Wolff <oliver.wolff@qt.io>
Reviewed-by: Mårten Nordheim <marten.nordheim@qt.io>
(cherry picked from commit 164e575673e47b2a3576e778840c027ccf0ae477)
Reviewed-by: Qt Cherry-pick Bot <cherrypick_bot@qt-project.org>

2 files changed, 23 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/src/corelib/global/qlogging.cpp b/src/corelib/global/qlogging.cpp
index 948a4f1e8b..6be78ba4d9 100644
--- a/src/corelib/global/qlogging.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/global/qlogging.cpp
@@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@ static void win_outputDebugString_helper(QStringView message)
     } else {
         wchar_t *messagePart = new wchar_t[maxOutputStringLength + 1];
         for (qsizetype i = 0; i < message.length(); i += maxOutputStringLength) {
-            const qsizetype length = std::min(message.length() - i, maxOutputStringLength);
+            const qsizetype length = qMin(message.length() - i, maxOutputStringLength);
             const qsizetype len = message.mid(i, length).toWCharArray(messagePart);
             Q_ASSERT(len == length);
             messagePart[len] = 0;
diff --git a/src/tools/tracegen/etw.cpp b/src/tools/tracegen/etw.cpp
index eac518dbab..b17d54bf52 100644
--- a/src/tools/tracegen/etw.cpp
+++ b/src/tools/tracegen/etw.cpp
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ static void writeEtwMacro(QTextStream &stream, const Tracepoint::Field &field)
     switch (field.backendType) {
     case Tracepoint::Field::QtString:
         stream << "TraceLoggingCountedWideString(reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>("
-               << name << ".utf16()), " << name << ".size(), \"" << name << "\")";
+               << name << ".utf16()), static_cast<ULONG>(" << name << ".size()), \""
+               << name << "\")";
         return;
     case Tracepoint::Field::QtByteArray:
         stream << "TraceLoggingBinary(" << name << ".constData(), "
@@ -77,6 +78,13 @@ static void writeEtwMacro(QTextStream &stream, const Tracepoint::Field &field)
     case Tracepoint::Field::Pointer:
         stream << "TraceLoggingPointer(" << name << ", \"" << name << "\")";
         return;
+    case Tracepoint::Field::Unknown:
+        // Write down the previously stringified data (like we do for QString).
+        // The string is already created in writeWrapper().
+        // Variable name is name##Str.
+        stream << "TraceLoggingCountedWideString(reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(" << name
+               << "Str.utf16()), static_cast<ULONG>(" << name << "Str.size()), \"" << name << "\")";
+        return;
     default:
         break;
     }
@@ -181,8 +189,17 @@ static void writeWrapper(QTextStream &stream, const Tracepoint &tracepoint,
     stream << "\n";
 
     stream << "inline void trace_" << name << "(" << argList << ")\n"
-           << "{\n"
-           << "    TraceLoggingWrite(" << provider << ", \"" << name << "\"";
+           << "{\n";
+
+    // Convert all unknown types to QString's using QDebug.
+    // Note the naming convention: it's field.name##Str
+    for (const Tracepoint::Field &field : tracepoint.fields) {
+        if (field.backendType == Tracepoint::Field::Unknown) {
+            stream << "    const QString " << field.name << "Str = QDebug::toString(" << field.name
+                   << ");\n";
+        }
+    }
+    stream << "    TraceLoggingWrite(" << provider << ", \"" << name << "\"";
 
     for (const Tracepoint::Field &field : tracepoint.fields) {
         stream << ",\n";
@@ -213,12 +230,14 @@ static void writeTracepoints(QTextStream &stream, const Provider &provider)
 
     stream << "#if !defined(" << includeGuard << ") && !defined(TRACEPOINT_DEFINE)\n"
            << "#define " << includeGuard << "\n"
+           << "QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE\n"
            << "namespace QtPrivate {\n";
 
     for (const Tracepoint &t : provider.tracepoints)
         writeWrapper(stream, t, provider.name);
 
     stream << "} // namespace QtPrivate\n"
+           << "QT_END_NAMESPACE\n"
            << "#endif // " << includeGuard << "\n\n";
 }