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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2012 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
+** GNU Free Documentation License
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
+** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
+** this file.
+**
+** Other Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used in accordance with the terms
+** and conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you
+** and Nokia.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \example statemachine/pingpong
+ \title Ping Pong States Example
+
+ The Ping Pong States example shows how to use parallel states together
+ with custom events and transitions in \l{The State Machine Framework}.
+
+ This example implements a statechart where two states communicate by
+ posting events to the state machine. The state chart looks as follows:
+
+ \image pingpong-example.png
+ \omit
+ \caption This is a caption
+ \endomit
+
+ The \c pinger and \c ponger states are parallel states, i.e. they are
+ entered simultaneously and will take transitions independently of
+ eachother.
+
+ The \c pinger state will post the first \c ping event upon entry; the \c
+ ponger state will respond by posting a \c pong event; this will cause the
+ \c pinger state to post a new \c ping event; and so on.
+
+ \snippet statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 0
+
+ Two custom events are defined, \c PingEvent and \c PongEvent.
+
+ \snippet statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 1
+
+ The \c Pinger class defines a state that posts a \c PingEvent to the state
+ machine when the state is entered.
+
+ \snippet statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 2
+
+ The \c PingTransition class defines a transition that is triggered by
+ events of type \c PingEvent, and that posts a \c PongEvent (with a delay
+ of 500 milliseconds) to the state machine when the transition is
+ triggered.
+
+ \snippet statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 3
+
+ The \c PongTransition class defines a transition that is triggered by
+ events of type \c PongEvent, and that posts a \c PingEvent (with a delay
+ of 500 milliseconds) to the state machine when the transition is
+ triggered.
+
+ \snippet statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 4
+
+ The main() function begins by creating a state machine and a parallel
+ state group.
+
+ \snippet statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 5
+
+ Next, the \c pinger and \c ponger states are created, with the parallel
+ state group as their parent state. Note that the transitions are \e
+ targetless. When such a transition is triggered, the source state won't be
+ exited and re-entered; only the transition's onTransition() function will
+ be called, and the state machine's configuration will remain the same,
+ which is precisely what we want in this case.
+
+ \snippet statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 6
+
+ Finally, the group is added to the state machine, the machine is started,
+ and the application event loop is entered.
+
+ */