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+#ifndef __XCB_IMAGE_H__
+#define __XCB_IMAGE_H__
+
+/* Copyright (C) 2007 Bart Massey
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Except as contained in this notice, the names of the authors or their
+ * institutions shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the
+ * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
+ * authorization from the authors.
+ */
+
+#include <xcb/xcb.h>
+#include <xcb/shm.h>
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup xcb__image_t XCB Image Functions
+ *
+ * These are functions used to create and manipulate X images.
+ *
+ * The X image format we use is specific to this software,
+ * which is probably a bug; it represents an intermediate
+ * position between the wire format used by the X GetImage
+ * and PutImage requests and standard formats like PBM. An
+ * image consists of a header of type @ref xcb_image_t
+ * describing the properties of the image, together with a
+ * pointer to the image data itself.
+ *
+ * X wire images come in three formats. An xy-bitmap is a
+ * bit-packed format that will be expanded to a two-color
+ * pixmap using a GC when sent over the wire by PutImage.
+ * An xy-pixmap is one or more bit-planes, each in the same
+ * format as xy-bitmap. A z-pixmap is a more conventional
+ * pixmap representation, with each pixel packed into a
+ * word. Pixmaps are sent and received over the wire only
+ * to/from drawables of their depth.
+ *
+ * Each X server defines, for each depth and format,
+ * properties of images in that format that are sent and
+ * received on the wire. We refer to this as a "native"
+ * image for a given X server. It is not uncommon to want
+ * to work with non-native images on the client side, or to
+ * convert between the native images of different servers.
+ *
+ * This library provides several things. Facilities for
+ * creating and destroying images are, of course, provided.
+ * Wrappers for xcb_get_image() and xcb_put_image() are
+ * provided; these utilize the image header to simplify the
+ * interface. Routines for getting and putting image pixels
+ * are provided: both a generic form that works with
+ * arbitrary images, and fastpath forms for some common
+ * cases. Conversion routines are provided for X images;
+ * these routines have been fairly well optimized for the
+ * common cases, and should run fast even on older hardware.
+ * A routine analogous to Xlib's XCreate*FromBitmapData() is
+ * provided for creating X images from xbm-format data; this
+ * routine is in this library only because it is a trivial
+ * use case for the library.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+
+typedef struct xcb_image_t xcb_image_t;
+
+/**
+ * @struct xcb_image_t
+ * A structure that describes an xcb_image_t.
+ */
+struct xcb_image_t
+{
+ uint16_t width; /**< Width in pixels, excluding pads etc. */
+ uint16_t height; /**< Height in pixels. */
+ xcb_image_format_t format; /**< Format. */
+ uint8_t scanline_pad; /**< Right pad in bits. Valid pads
+ * are 8, 16, 32.
+ */
+ uint8_t depth; /**< Depth in bits. Valid depths
+ * are 1, 4, 8, 16, 24 for z format,
+ * 1 for xy-bitmap-format, anything
+ * for xy-pixmap-format.
+ */
+ uint8_t bpp; /**< Storage per pixel in bits.
+ * Must be >= depth. Valid bpp
+ * are 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 for z
+ * format, 1 for xy-bitmap format,
+ * anything for xy-pixmap-format.
+ */
+ uint8_t unit; /**< Scanline unit in bits for
+ * xy formats and for bpp == 1,
+ * in which case valid scanline
+ * units are 8, 16, 32. Otherwise,
+ * will be max(8, bpp). Must be >= bpp.
+ */
+ uint32_t plane_mask; /**< When format is
+ * xy-pixmap and depth >
+ * 1, this says which
+ * planes are "valid" in
+ * some vague sense.
+ * Currently used only
+ * by xcb_image_get/put_pixel(),
+ * and set only by
+ * xcb_image_get().
+ */
+ xcb_image_order_t byte_order; /**< Component byte order
+ * for z-pixmap, byte
+ * order of scanline unit
+ * for xy-bitmap and
+ * xy-pixmap. Nybble
+ * order for z-pixmap
+ * when bpp == 4.
+ */
+ xcb_image_order_t bit_order; /**< Bit order of
+ * scanline unit for
+ * xy-bitmap and
+ * xy-pixmap.
+ */
+ uint32_t stride; /**< Bytes per image row.
+ * Computable from other
+ * data, but cached for
+ * convenience/performance.
+ */
+ uint32_t size; /**< Size of image data in bytes.
+ * Computable from other
+ * data, but cached for
+ * convenience/performance.
+ */
+ void * base; /**< Malloced block of storage that
+ * will be freed by
+ * @ref xcb_image_destroy() if non-null.
+ */
+ uint8_t * data; /**< The actual image. */
+};
+
+typedef struct xcb_shm_segment_info_t xcb_shm_segment_info_t;
+
+/**
+ * @struct xcb_shm_segment_info_t
+ * A structure that stores the informations needed by the MIT Shm
+ * Extension.
+ */
+struct xcb_shm_segment_info_t
+{
+ xcb_shm_seg_t shmseg;
+ uint32_t shmid;
+ uint8_t *shmaddr;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Update the cached data of an image.
+ * @param image The image.
+ *
+ * An image's size and stride, among other things, are
+ * cached in its structure. This function recomputes those
+ * cached values for the given image.
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+void
+xcb_image_annotate (xcb_image_t *image);
+
+/**
+ * Create a new image.
+ * @param width The width of the image, in pixels.
+ * @param height The height of the image, in pixels.
+ * @param format The format of the image.
+ * @param xpad The scanline pad of the image.
+ * @param depth The depth of the image.
+ * @param bpp The depth of the image storage.
+ * @param unit The unit of image representation, in bits.
+ * @param byte_order The byte order of the image.
+ * @param bit_order The bit order of the image.
+ * @param base The base address of malloced image data.
+ * @param bytes The size in bytes of the storage pointed to by base.
+ * If base == 0 and bytes == ~0 and data == 0 on
+ * entry, no storage will be auto-allocated.
+ * @param data The image data. If data is null and bytes != ~0, then
+ * an attempt will be made to fill in data; from
+ * base if it is non-null (and bytes is large enough), else
+ * by mallocing sufficient storage and filling in base.
+ * @return The new image.
+ *
+ * This function allocates the memory needed for an @ref xcb_image_t structure
+ * with the given properties. See the description of xcb_image_t for details.
+ * This function initializes and returns a pointer to the
+ * xcb_image_t structure. It may try to allocate or reserve data for the
+ * structure, depending on how @p base, @p bytes and @p data are set.
+ *
+ * The image must be destroyed with xcb_image_destroy().
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+xcb_image_t *
+xcb_image_create (uint16_t width,
+ uint16_t height,
+ xcb_image_format_t format,
+ uint8_t xpad,
+ uint8_t depth,
+ uint8_t bpp,
+ uint8_t unit,
+ xcb_image_order_t byte_order,
+ xcb_image_order_t bit_order,
+ void * base,
+ uint32_t bytes,
+ uint8_t * data);
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a new image in connection-native format.
+ * @param c The connection.
+ * @param width The width of the image, in pixels.
+ * @param height The height of the image, in pixels.
+ * @param format The format of the image.
+ * @param depth The depth of the image.
+ * @param base The base address of malloced image data.
+ * @param bytes The size in bytes of the storage pointed to by base.
+ * If base == 0 and bytes == ~0 and data == 0 on
+ * entry, no storage will be auto-allocated.
+ * @param data The image data. If data is null and bytes != ~0, then
+ * an attempt will be made to fill in data; from
+ * base if it is non-null (and bytes is large enough), else
+ * by mallocing sufficient storage and filling in base.
+ * @return The new image.
+ *
+ * This function calls @ref xcb_image_create() with the given
+ * properties, and with the remaining properties chosen
+ * according to the "native format" with the given
+ * properties on the current connection.
+ *
+ * It is usual to use this rather
+ * than calling xcb_image_create() directly.
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+xcb_image_t *
+xcb_image_create_native (xcb_connection_t * c,
+ uint16_t width,
+ uint16_t height,
+ xcb_image_format_t format,
+ uint8_t depth,
+ void * base,
+ uint32_t bytes,
+ uint8_t * data);
+
+
+/**
+ * Destroy an image.
+ * @param image The image to be destroyed.
+ *
+ * This function frees the memory associated with the @p image
+ * parameter. If its base pointer is non-null, it frees
+ * that also.
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+void
+xcb_image_destroy (xcb_image_t *image);
+
+
+/**
+ * Get an image from the X server.
+ * @param conn The connection to the X server.
+ * @param draw The drawable to get the image from.
+ * @param x The x coordinate in pixels, relative to the origin of the
+ * drawable and defining the upper-left corner of the rectangle.
+ * @param y The y coordinate in pixels, relative to the origin of the
+ * drawable and defining the upper-left corner of the rectangle.
+ * @param width The width of the subimage in pixels.
+ * @param height The height of the subimage in pixels.
+ * @param plane_mask The plane mask. See the protocol document for details.
+ * @param format The format of the image.
+ * @return The subimage of @p draw defined by @p x, @p y, @p w, @p h.
+ *
+
+ * This function returns a new image taken from the
+ * given drawable @p draw.
+ * The image will be in connection native format. If the @p format
+ * is xy-bitmap and the @p plane_mask masks bit planes out, those
+ * bit planes will be made part of the returned image anyway,
+ * by zero-filling them; this will require a fresh memory allocation
+ * and some copying. Otherwise, the resulting image will use the
+ * xcb_get_image_reply() record as its backing store.
+ *
+ * If a problem occurs, the function returns null.
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+xcb_image_t *
+xcb_image_get (xcb_connection_t * conn,
+ xcb_drawable_t draw,
+ int16_t x,
+ int16_t y,
+ uint16_t width,
+ uint16_t height,
+ uint32_t plane_mask,
+ xcb_image_format_t format);
+
+
+/**
+ * Put an image onto the X server.
+ * @param conn The connection to the X server.
+ * @param draw The draw you get the image from.
+ * @param gc The graphic context.
+ * @param image The image you want to combine with the rectangle.
+ * @param x The x coordinate, which is relative to the origin of the
+ * drawable and defines the x coordinate of the upper-left corner of the
+ * rectangle.
+ * @param y The y coordinate, which is relative to the origin of the
+ * drawable and defines the x coordinate of the upper-left corner of
+ * the rectangle.
+ * @param left_pad Notionally shift an xy-bitmap or xy-pixmap image
+ * to the right some small amount, for some reason. XXX Not clear
+ * this is currently supported correctly.
+ * @return The cookie returned by xcb_put_image().
+ *
+ * This function combines an image with a rectangle of the
+ * specified drawable @p draw. The image must be in native
+ * format for the connection. The image is drawn at the
+ * specified location in the drawable. For the xy-bitmap
+ * format, the foreground pixel in @p gc defines the source
+ * for the one bits in the image, and the background pixel
+ * defines the source for the zero bits. For xy-pixmap and
+ * z-pixmap formats, the depth of the image must match the
+ * depth of the drawable; the gc is ignored.
+ *
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+xcb_void_cookie_t
+xcb_image_put (xcb_connection_t * conn,
+ xcb_drawable_t draw,
+ xcb_gcontext_t gc,
+ xcb_image_t * image,
+ int16_t x,
+ int16_t y,
+ uint8_t left_pad);
+
+
+/**
+ * Check image for or convert image to native format.
+ * @param c The connection to the X server.
+ * @param image The image.
+ * @param convert If 0, just check the image for native format.
+ * Otherwise, actually convert it.
+ * @return Null if the image is not in native format and can or will not
+ * be converted. Otherwise, the native format image.
+ *
+ * Each X display has its own "native format" for images of a given
+ * format and depth. This function either checks whether the given
+ * @p image is in native format for the given connection @p c, or
+ * actually tries to convert the image to native format, depending
+ * on whether @p convert is true or false.
+ *
+ * When @p convert is true, and the image is not in native format
+ * but can be converted, it will be, and a pointer to the new image
+ * will be returned. The image passed in will be unharmed in this
+ * case; it is the caller's responsibility to check that the returned
+ * pointer is different and to dispose of the old image if desired.
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+xcb_image_t *
+xcb_image_native (xcb_connection_t * c,
+ xcb_image_t * image,
+ int convert);
+
+
+/**
+ * Put a pixel to an image.
+ * @param image The image.
+ * @param x The x coordinate of the pixel.
+ * @param y The y coordinate of the pixel.
+ * @param pixel The new pixel value.
+ *
+ * This function overwrites the pixel in the given @p image with the
+ * specified @p pixel value (in client format). The image must contain the @p x
+ * and @p y coordinates, as no clipping is done. This function honors
+ * the plane-mask for xy-pixmap images.
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+void
+xcb_image_put_pixel (xcb_image_t *image,
+ uint32_t x,
+ uint32_t y,
+ uint32_t pixel);
+
+/**
+ * Get a pixel from an image.
+ * @param image The image.
+ * @param x The x coordinate of the pixel.
+ * @param y The y coordinate of the pixel.
+ * @return The pixel value.
+ *
+ * This function retrieves a pixel from the given @p image.
+ * The image must contain the @p x
+ * and @p y coordinates, as no clipping is done. This function honors
+ * the plane-mask for xy-pixmap images.
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+uint32_t
+xcb_image_get_pixel (xcb_image_t *image,
+ uint32_t x,
+ uint32_t y);
+
+
+/**
+ * Convert an image to a new format.
+ * @param src Source image.
+ * @param dst Destination image.
+ * @return The @p dst image, or null on error.
+ *
+ * This function tries to convert the image data of the @p
+ * src image to the format implied by the @p dst image,
+ * overwriting the current destination image data.
+ * The source and destination must have the same
+ * width, height, and depth. When the source and destination
+ * are already the same format, a simple copy is done. Otherwise,
+ * when the destination has the same bits-per-pixel/scanline-unit
+ * as the source, an optimized copy routine (thanks to Keith Packard)
+ * is used for the conversion. Otherwise, the copy is done the
+ * slow, slow way with @ref xcb_image_get_pixel() and
+ * @ref xcb_image_put_pixel() calls.
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+xcb_image_t *
+xcb_image_convert (xcb_image_t * src,
+ xcb_image_t * dst);
+
+
+/**
+ * Extract a subimage of an image.
+ * @param image Source image.
+ * @param x X coordinate of subimage.
+ * @param y Y coordinate of subimage.
+ * @param width Width of subimage.
+ * @param height Height of subimage.
+ * @param base Base of memory allocation.
+ * @param bytes Size of base allocation.
+ * @param data Memory allocation.
+ * @return The subimage, or null on error.
+ *
+ * Given an image, this function extracts the subimage at the
+ * given coordinates. The requested subimage must be entirely
+ * contained in the source @p image. The resulting image will have the same
+ * general image parameters as the source image. The @p base, @p bytes,
+ * and @p data arguments are passed to @ref xcb_create_image() unaltered
+ * to create the destination image---see its documentation for details.
+ *
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+xcb_image_t *
+xcb_image_subimage(xcb_image_t * image,
+ uint32_t x,
+ uint32_t y,
+ uint32_t width,
+ uint32_t height,
+ void * base,
+ uint32_t bytes,
+ uint8_t * data);
+
+
+/*
+ * Shm stuff
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Put the data of an xcb_image_t onto a drawable using the MIT Shm
+ * Extension.
+ * @param conn The connection to the X server.
+ * @param draw The draw you get the image from.
+ * @param gc The graphic context.
+ * @param image The image you want to combine with the rectangle.
+ * @param shminfo A @ref xcb_shm_segment_info_t structure.
+ * @param src_x The offset in x from the left edge of the image
+ * defined by the xcb_image_t structure.
+ * @param src_y The offset in y from the left edge of the image
+ * defined by the xcb_image_t structure.
+ * @param dest_x The x coordinate, which is relative to the origin of the
+ * drawable and defines the x coordinate of the upper-left corner of the
+ * rectangle.
+ * @param dest_y The y coordinate, which is relative to the origin of the
+ * drawable and defines the x coordinate of the upper-left corner of
+ * the rectangle.
+ * @param src_width The width of the subimage, in pixels.
+ * @param src_height The height of the subimage, in pixels.
+ * @param send_event Indicates whether or not a completion event
+ * should occur when the image write is complete.
+ * @return 1 is no problems occurs.
+ *
+ * This function combines an image in memory with a shape of the
+ * specified drawable. The section of the image defined by the @p x, @p y,
+ * @p width, and @p height arguments is drawn on the specified part of
+ * the drawable. If XYBitmap format is used, the depth must be
+ * one, or a``BadMatch'' error results. The foreground pixel in the
+ * Graphic Context @p gc defines the source for the one bits in the
+ * image, and the background pixel defines the source for the zero
+ * bits. For XYPixmap and ZPixmap, the depth must match the depth of
+ * the drawable, or a ``BadMatch'' error results.
+ *
+ * If a problem occurs, the function returns @c 0. Otherwise, it
+ * returns @c 1.
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+xcb_image_t *
+xcb_image_shm_put (xcb_connection_t * conn,
+ xcb_drawable_t draw,
+ xcb_gcontext_t gc,
+ xcb_image_t * image,
+ xcb_shm_segment_info_t shminfo,
+ int16_t src_x,
+ int16_t src_y,
+ int16_t dest_x,
+ int16_t dest_y,
+ uint16_t src_width,
+ uint16_t src_height,
+ uint8_t send_event);
+
+
+/**
+ * Read image data into a shared memory xcb_image_t.
+ * @param conn The connection to the X server.
+ * @param draw The draw you get the image from.
+ * @param image The image you want to combine with the rectangle.
+ * @param shminfo A @ref xcb_shm_segment_info_t structure.
+ * @param x The x coordinate, which are relative to the origin of the
+ * drawable and define the upper-left corner of the rectangle.
+ * @param y The y coordinate, which are relative to the origin of the
+ * drawable and define the upper-left corner of the rectangle.
+ * @param plane_mask The plane mask.
+ * @return The subimage of @p draw defined by @p x, @p y, @p w, @p h.
+ *
+ * This function reads image data into a shared memory xcb_image_t where
+ * @p conn is the connection to the X server, @p draw is the source
+ * drawable, @p image is the destination xcb_image_t, @p x and @p y are offsets
+ * within the drawable, and @p plane_mask defines which planes are to be
+ * read.
+ *
+ * If a problem occurs, the function returns @c 0. It returns 1
+ * otherwise.
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+int xcb_image_shm_get (xcb_connection_t * conn,
+ xcb_drawable_t draw,
+ xcb_image_t * image,
+ xcb_shm_segment_info_t shminfo,
+ int16_t x,
+ int16_t y,
+ uint32_t plane_mask);
+
+
+/**
+ * Create an image from user-supplied bitmap data.
+ * @param data Image data in packed bitmap format.
+ * @param width Width in bits of image data.
+ * @param height Height in bits of image data.
+ * @return The image constructed from the image data, or 0 on error.
+ *
+ * This function creates an image from the user-supplied
+ * bitmap @p data. The bitmap data is assumed to be in
+ * xbm format (i.e., 8-bit scanline unit, LSB-first, 8-bit pad).
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+xcb_image_t *
+xcb_image_create_from_bitmap_data (uint8_t * data,
+ uint32_t width,
+ uint32_t height);
+
+/**
+ * Create a pixmap from user-supplied bitmap data.
+ * @param display The connection to the X server.
+ * @param d The parent drawable for the pixmap.
+ * @param data Image data in packed bitmap format.
+ * @param width Width in bits of image data.
+ * @param height Height in bits of image data.
+ * @param depth Depth of the desired pixmap.
+ * @param fg Pixel for one-bits of pixmaps with depth larger than one.
+ * @param bg Pixel for zero-bits of pixmaps with depth larger than one.
+ * @param gcp If this pointer is non-null, the GC created to
+ * fill in the pixmap is stored here; it will have its foreground
+ * and background set to the supplied value. Otherwise, the GC
+ * will be freed.
+ * @return The pixmap constructed from the image data, or 0 on error.
+ *
+ * This function creates a pixmap from the user-supplied
+ * bitmap @p data. The bitmap data is assumed to be in
+ * xbm format (i.e., 8-bit scanline unit, LSB-first, 8-bit pad).
+ * If @p depth is greater than 1, the
+ * bitmap will be expanded to a pixmap using the given
+ * foreground and background pixels @p fg and @p bg.
+ * @ingroup xcb__image_t
+ */
+xcb_pixmap_t
+xcb_create_pixmap_from_bitmap_data (xcb_connection_t * display,
+ xcb_drawable_t d,
+ uint8_t * data,
+ uint32_t width,
+ uint32_t height,
+ uint32_t depth,
+ uint32_t fg,
+ uint32_t bg,
+ xcb_gcontext_t * gcp);
+
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* __XCB_IMAGE_H__ */