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-/****************************************************************************
-**
-** Copyright (C) 2012 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
-** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
-**
-** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
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-** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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-** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
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-** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
-** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
-**
-** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
-** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
-** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
-** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
-** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
-** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
-** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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-** rights. These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception
-** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
-**
-** GNU General Public License Usage
-** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
-** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
-** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
-** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
-** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
-** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
-**
-**
-** $QT_END_LICENSE$
-**
-****************************************************************************/
-
-/*! \class QFuture
- \threadsafe
- \brief The QFuture class represents the result of an asynchronous computation.
- \since 4.4
-
- \ingroup thread
-
- To start a computation, use one of the APIs in the
- \l {Concurrent Programming}{Qt Concurrent} framework.
-
- QFuture allows threads to be synchronized against one or more results
- which will be ready at a later point in time. The result can be of any type
- that has a default constructor and a copy constructor. If a result is not
- available at the time of calling the result(), resultAt(), or results()
- functions, QFuture will wait until the result becomes available. You can
- use the isResultReadyAt() function to determine if a result is ready or
- not. For QFuture objects that report more than one result, the
- resultCount() function returns the number of continuous results. This
- means that it is always safe to iterate through the results from 0 to
- resultCount().
-
- QFuture provides a \l{Java-style iterators}{Java-style iterator}
- (QFutureIterator) and an \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator}
- (QFuture::const_iterator). Using these iterators is another way to access
- results in the future.
-
- QFuture also offers ways to interact with a runnning computation. For
- instance, the computation can be canceled with the cancel() function. To
- pause the computation, use the setPaused() function or one of the pause(),
- resume(), or togglePaused() convenience functions. Be aware that not all
- asynchronous computations can be canceled or paused. For example, the
- future returned by QtConcurrent::run() cannot be canceled; but the
- future returned by QtConcurrent::mappedReduced() can.
-
- Progress information is provided by the progressValue(),
- progressMinimum(), progressMaximum(), and progressText() functions. The
- waitForFinished() function causes the calling thread to block and wait for
- the computation to finish, ensuring that all results are available.
-
- The state of the computation represented by a QFuture can be queried using
- the isCanceled(), isStarted(), isFinished(), isRunning(), or isPaused()
- functions.
-
- QFuture is a lightweight reference counted class that can be passed by
- value.
-
- QFuture<void> is specialized to not contain any of the result fetching
- functions. Any QFuture<T> can be assigned or copied into a QFuture<void>
- as well. This is useful if only status or progress information is needed
- - not the actual result data.
-
- To interact with running tasks using signals and slots, use QFutureWatcher.
-
- \sa QFutureWatcher, {Concurrent Programming}{Qt Concurrent}
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::QFuture()
-
- Constructs an empty future.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::QFuture(const QFuture &other)
-
- Constructs a copy of \a other.
-
- \sa operator=()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::QFuture(QFutureInterface<T> *resultHolder)
- \internal
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::~QFuture()
-
- Destroys the future.
-
- Note that this neither waits nor cancels the asynchronous computation. Use
- waitForFinished() or QFutureSynchronizer when you need to ensure that the
- computation is completed before the future is destroyed.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture &QFuture::operator=(const QFuture &other)
-
- Assigns \a other to this future and returns a reference to this future.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFuture::operator==(const QFuture &other) const
-
- Returns true if \a other is a copy of this future; otherwise returns false.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFuture::operator!=(const QFuture &other) const
-
- Returns true if \a other is \e not a copy of this future; otherwise returns
- false.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn void QFuture::cancel()
-
- Cancels the asynchronous computation represented by this future. Note that
- the cancelation is asynchronous. Use waitForFinished() after calling
- cancel() when you need synchronous cancelation.
-
- Results currently available may still be accessed on a canceled future,
- but new results will \e not become available after calling this function.
- Any QFutureWatcher object that is watching this future will not deliver
- progress and result ready signals on a canceled future.
-
- Be aware that not all asynchronous computations can be canceled. For
- example, the future returned by QtConcurrent::run() cannot be canceled;
- but the future returned by QtConcurrent::mappedReduced() can.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFuture::isCanceled() const
-
- Returns true if the asynchronous computation has been canceled with the
- cancel() function; otherwise returns false.
-
- Be aware that the computation may still be running even though this
- function returns true. See cancel() for more details.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn void QFuture::setPaused(bool paused)
-
- If \a paused is true, this function pauses the asynchronous computation
- represented by the future. If the computation is already paused, this
- function does nothing. Any QFutureWatcher object that is watching this
- future will stop delivering progress and result ready signals while the
- future is paused. Signal delivery will continue once the future is
- resumed.
-
- If \a paused is false, this function resumes the asynchronous computation.
- If the computation was not previously paused, this function does nothing.
-
- Be aware that not all computations can be paused. For example, the future
- returned by QtConcurrent::run() cannot be paused; but the future returned
- by QtConcurrent::mappedReduced() can.
-
- \sa pause(), resume(), togglePaused()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFuture::isPaused() const
-
- Returns true if the asynchronous computation has been paused with the
- pause() function; otherwise returns false.
-
- Be aware that the computation may still be running even though this
- function returns true. See setPaused() for more details.
-
- \sa setPaused(), togglePaused()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn void QFuture::pause()
-
- Pauses the asynchronous computation represented by this future. This is a
- convenience method that simply calls setPaused(true).
-
- \sa resume()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn void QFuture::resume()
-
- Resumes the asynchronous computation represented by this future. This is a
- convenience method that simply calls setPaused(false).
-
- \sa pause()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn void QFuture::togglePaused()
-
- Toggles the paused state of the asynchronous computation. In other words,
- if the computation is currently paused, calling this function resumes it;
- if the computation is running, it is paused. This is a convenience method
- for calling setPaused(!isPaused()).
-
- \sa setPaused(), pause(), resume()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFuture::isStarted() const
-
- Returns true if the asynchronous computation represented by this future
- has been started; otherwise returns false.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFuture::isFinished() const
-
- Returns true if the asynchronous computation represented by this future
- has finished; otherwise returns false.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFuture::isRunning() const
-
- Returns true if the asynchronous computation represented by this future is
- currently running; otherwise returns false.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn int QFuture::resultCount() const
-
- Returns the number of continuous results available in this future. The real
- number of results stored might be different from this value, due to gaps
- in the result set. It is always safe to iterate through the results from 0
- to resultCount().
- \sa result(), resultAt(), results()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn int QFuture::progressValue() const
-
- Returns the current progress value, which is between the progressMinimum()
- and progressMaximum().
-
- \sa progressMinimum(), progressMaximum()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn int QFuture::progressMinimum() const
-
- Returns the minimum progressValue().
-
- \sa progressValue(), progressMaximum()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn int QFuture::progressMaximum() const
-
- Returns the maximum progressValue().
-
- \sa progressValue(), progressMinimum()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QString QFuture::progressText() const
-
- Returns the (optional) textual representation of the progress as reported
- by the asynchronous computation.
-
- Be aware that not all computations provide a textual representation of the
- progress, and as such, this function may return an empty string.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn void QFuture::waitForFinished()
-
- Waits for the asynchronous computation to finish (including cancel()ed
- computations).
-*/
-
-/*! \fn T QFuture::result() const
-
- Returns the first result in the future. If the result is not immediately
- available, this function will block and wait for the result to become
- available. This is a convenience method for calling resultAt(0).
-
- \sa resultAt(), results()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn T QFuture::resultAt(int index) const
-
- Returns the result at \a index in the future. If the result is not
- immediately available, this function will block and wait for the result to
- become available.
-
- \sa result(), results(), resultCount()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFuture::isResultReadyAt(int index) const
-
- Returns true if the result at \a index is immediately available; otherwise
- returns false.
-
- \sa resultAt(), resultCount()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::operator T() const
-
- Returns the first result in the future. If the result is not immediately
- available, this function will block and wait for the result to become
- available. This is a convenience method for calling result() or
- resultAt(0).
-
- \sa result(), resultAt(), results()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QList<T> QFuture::results() const
-
- Returns all results from the future. If the results are not immediately
- available, this function will block and wait for them to become available.
-
- \sa result(), resultAt(), resultCount()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator QFuture::begin() const
-
- Returns a const \l{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first result in the
- future.
-
- \sa constBegin(), end()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator QFuture::end() const
-
- Returns a const \l{STL-style iterator} pointing to the imaginary result
- after the last result in the future.
-
- \sa begin(), constEnd()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator QFuture::constBegin() const
-
- Returns a const \l{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first result in the
- future.
-
- \sa begin(), constEnd()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator QFuture::constEnd() const
-
- Returns a const \l{STL-style iterator} pointing to the imaginary result
- after the last result in the future.
-
- \sa constBegin(), end()
-*/
-
-/*! \class QFuture::const_iterator
- \reentrant
- \since 4.4
-
- \brief The QFuture::const_iterator class provides an STL-style const
- iterator for QFuture.
-
- QFuture provides both \l{STL-style iterators} and \l{Java-style iterators}.
- The STL-style iterators are more low-level and more cumbersome to use; on
- the other hand, they are slightly faster and, for developers who already
- know STL, have the advantage of familiarity.
-
- The default QFuture::const_iterator constructor creates an uninitialized
- iterator. You must initialize it using a QFuture function like
- QFuture::constBegin() or QFuture::constEnd() before you start iterating.
- Here's a typical loop that prints all the results available in a future:
-
- \snippet code/src_concurrent_qfuture.cpp 0
-
- \sa QFutureIterator, QFuture
-*/
-
-/*! \typedef QFuture::const_iterator::iterator_category
-
- Typedef for std::bidirectional_iterator_tag. Provided for STL compatibility.
-*/
-
-/*! \typedef QFuture::const_iterator::difference_type
-
- Typedef for ptrdiff_t. Provided for STL compatibility.
-*/
-
-/*! \typedef QFuture::const_iterator::value_type
-
- Typedef for T. Provided for STL compatibility.
-*/
-
-/*! \typedef QFuture::const_iterator::pointer
-
- Typedef for const T *. Provided for STL compatibility.
-*/
-
-/*! \typedef QFuture::const_iterator::reference
-
- Typedef for const T &. Provided for STL compatibility.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator::const_iterator()
-
- Constructs an uninitialized iterator.
-
- Functions like operator*() and operator++() should not be called on an
- uninitialized iterartor. Use operator=() to assign a value to it before
- using it.
-
- \sa QFuture::constBegin(), QFuture::constEnd()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator::const_iterator(QFuture const * const future, int index)
- \internal
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator::const_iterator(const const_iterator &other)
-
- Constructs a copy of \a other.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator &QFuture::const_iterator::operator=(const const_iterator &other)
-
- Assigns \a other to this iterator.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn const T &QFuture::const_iterator::operator*() const
-
- Returns the current result.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn const T *QFuture::const_iterator::operator->() const
-
- Returns a pointer to the current result.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFuture::const_iterator::operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const
-
- Returns true if \a other points to a different result than this iterator;
- otherwise returns false.
-
- \sa operator==()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFuture::const_iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &other) const
-
- Returns true if \a other points to the same result as this iterator;
- otherwise returns false.
-
- \sa operator!=()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator &QFuture::const_iterator::operator++()
-
- The prefix ++ operator (\c{++it}) advances the iterator to the next result
- in the future and returns an iterator to the new current result.
-
- Calling this function on QFuture::constEnd() leads to undefined results.
-
- \sa operator--()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator QFuture::const_iterator::operator++(int)
-
- \overload
-
- The postfix ++ operator (\c{it++}) advances the iterator to the next
- result in the future and returns an iterator to the previously current
- result.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator &QFuture::const_iterator::operator--()
-
- The prefix -- operator (\c{--it}) makes the preceding result current and
- returns an iterator to the new current result.
-
- Calling this function on QFuture::constBegin() leads to undefined results.
-
- \sa operator++()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator QFuture::const_iterator::operator--(int)
-
- \overload
-
- The postfix -- operator (\c{it--}) makes the preceding result current and
- returns an iterator to the previously current result.
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator &QFuture::const_iterator::operator+=(int j)
-
- Advances the iterator by \a j results. (If \a j is negative, the iterator
- goes backward.)
-
- \sa operator-=(), operator+()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator &QFuture::const_iterator::operator-=(int j)
-
- Makes the iterator go back by \a j results. (If \a j is negative, the
- iterator goes forward.)
-
- \sa operator+=(), operator-()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator QFuture::const_iterator::operator+(int j) const
-
- Returns an iterator to the results at \a j positions forward from this
- iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward.)
-
- \sa operator-(), operator+=()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFuture::const_iterator QFuture::const_iterator::operator-(int j) const
-
- Returns an iterator to the result at \a j positions backward from this
- iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward.)
-
- \sa operator+(), operator-=()
-*/
-
-/*! \typedef QFuture::ConstIterator
-
- Qt-style synonym for QFuture::const_iterator.
-*/
-
-/*!
- \class QFutureIterator
- \reentrant
- \since 4.4
- \inmodule QtCore
-
- \brief The QFutureIterator class provides a Java-style const iterator for
- QFuture.
-
- QFuture has both \l{Java-style iterators} and \l{STL-style iterators}. The
- Java-style iterators are more high-level and easier to use than the
- STL-style iterators; on the other hand, they are slightly less efficient.
-
- An alternative to using iterators is to use index positions. Some QFuture
- member functions take an index as their first parameter, making it
- possible to access results without using iterators.
-
- QFutureIterator\<T\> allows you to iterate over a QFuture\<T\>. Note that
- there is no mutable iterator for QFuture (unlike the other Java-style
- iterators).
-
- The QFutureIterator constructor takes a QFuture as its argument. After
- construction, the iterator is located at the very beginning of the result
- list (i.e. before the first result). Here's how to iterate over all the
- results sequentially:
-
- \snippet code/src_concurrent_qfuture.cpp 1
-
- The next() function returns the next result (waiting for it to become
- available, if necessary) from the future and advances the iterator. Unlike
- STL-style iterators, Java-style iterators point \e between results rather
- than directly \e at results. The first call to next() advances the iterator
- to the position between the first and second result, and returns the first
- result; the second call to next() advances the iterator to the position
- between the second and third result, and returns the second result; and
- so on.
-
- \image javaiterators1.png
-
- Here's how to iterate over the elements in reverse order:
-
- \snippet code/src_concurrent_qfuture.cpp 2
-
- If you want to find all occurrences of a particular value, use findNext()
- or findPrevious() in a loop.
-
- Multiple iterators can be used on the same future. If the future is
- modified while a QFutureIterator is active, the QFutureIterator will
- continue iterating over the original future, ignoring the modified copy.
-
- \sa QFuture::const_iterator, QFuture
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn QFutureIterator::QFutureIterator(const QFuture<T> &future)
-
- Constructs an iterator for traversing \a future. The iterator is set to be
- at the front of the result list (before the first result).
-
- \sa operator=()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn QFutureIterator &QFutureIterator::operator=(const QFuture<T> &future)
-
- Makes the iterator operate on \a future. The iterator is set to be at the
- front of the result list (before the first result).
-
- \sa toFront(), toBack()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn void QFutureIterator::toFront()
-
- Moves the iterator to the front of the result list (before the first
- result).
-
- \sa toBack(), next()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn void QFutureIterator::toBack()
-
- Moves the iterator to the back of the result list (after the last result).
-
- \sa toFront(), previous()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFutureIterator::hasNext() const
-
- Returns true if there is at least one result ahead of the iterator, e.g.,
- the iterator is \e not at the back of the result list; otherwise returns
- false.
-
- \sa hasPrevious(), next()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn const T &QFutureIterator::next()
-
- Returns the next result and advances the iterator by one position.
-
- Calling this function on an iterator located at the back of the result
- list leads to undefined results.
-
- \sa hasNext(), peekNext(), previous()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn const T &QFutureIterator::peekNext() const
-
- Returns the next result without moving the iterator.
-
- Calling this function on an iterator located at the back of the result
- list leads to undefined results.
-
- \sa hasNext(), next(), peekPrevious()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFutureIterator::hasPrevious() const
-
- Returns true if there is at least one result ahead of the iterator, e.g.,
- the iterator is \e not at the front of the result list; otherwise returns
- false.
-
- \sa hasNext(), previous()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn const T &QFutureIterator::previous()
-
- Returns the previous result and moves the iterator back by one position.
-
- Calling this function on an iterator located at the front of the result
- list leads to undefined results.
-
- \sa hasPrevious(), peekPrevious(), next()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn const T &QFutureIterator::peekPrevious() const
-
- Returns the previous result without moving the iterator.
-
- Calling this function on an iterator located at the front of the result
- list leads to undefined results.
-
- \sa hasPrevious(), previous(), peekNext()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFutureIterator::findNext(const T &value)
-
- Searches for \a value starting from the current iterator position forward.
- Returns true if \a value is found; otherwise returns false.
-
- After the call, if \a value was found, the iterator is positioned just
- after the matching result; otherwise, the iterator is positioned at the
- back of the result list.
-
- \sa findPrevious()
-*/
-
-/*! \fn bool QFutureIterator::findPrevious(const T &value)
-
- Searches for \a value starting from the current iterator position
- backward. Returns true if \a value is found; otherwise returns false.
-
- After the call, if \a value was found, the iterator is positioned just
- before the matching result; otherwise, the iterator is positioned at the
- front of the result list.
-
- \sa findNext()
-*/