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-rw-r--r--src/corelib/doc/snippets/code/doc_src_containers.cpp30
-rw-r--r--src/corelib/doc/src/containers.qdoc14
-rw-r--r--src/corelib/doc/src/implicit-sharing.qdoc20
3 files changed, 53 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/src/corelib/doc/snippets/code/doc_src_containers.cpp b/src/corelib/doc/snippets/code/doc_src_containers.cpp
index 350b2a91f2..6e59a8a548 100644
--- a/src/corelib/doc/snippets/code/doc_src_containers.cpp
+++ b/src/corelib/doc/snippets/code/doc_src_containers.cpp
@@ -273,3 +273,33 @@ QString onlyLetters(const QString &in)
return out;
}
//! [23]
+
+//! [24]
+QVector<int> a, b;
+a.resize(100000); // make a big vector filled with 0.
+
+QVector<int>::iterator i = a.begin();
+// WRONG way of using the iterator i:
+b = a;
+/*
+ Now we should be careful with iterator i since it will point to shared data
+ If we do *i = 4 then we would change the shared instance (both vectors)
+ The behavior differs from STL containers. Avoid doing such things in Qt.
+*/
+
+a[0] = 5;
+/*
+ Container a is now detached from the shared data,
+ and even though i was an iterator from the container a, it now works as an iterator in b.
+ Here the situation is that (*i) == 0.
+*/
+
+b.clear(); // Now the iterator i is completely invalid.
+
+int j = *i; // Undefined behavior!
+/*
+ The data from b (which i pointed to) is gone.
+ This would be well-defined with STL containers (and (*i) == 5),
+ but with QVector this is likely to crash.
+*/
+//! [24]
diff --git a/src/corelib/doc/src/containers.qdoc b/src/corelib/doc/src/containers.qdoc
index ff2df9c020..fa26409d83 100644
--- a/src/corelib/doc/src/containers.qdoc
+++ b/src/corelib/doc/src/containers.qdoc
@@ -533,10 +533,18 @@
This problem doesn't occur with functions that return a const or
non-const reference to a container.
+ \section3 Implicit sharing iterator problem
+
\l{Implicit sharing} has another consequence on STL-style
- iterators: You must not take a copy of a container while
- non-const iterators are active on that container. Java-style
- iterators don't suffer from that limitation.
+ iterators: you should avoid copying a container while
+ iterators are active on that container. The iterators
+ point to an internal structure, and if you copy a container
+ you should be very careful with your iterators. E.g:
+
+ \snippet code/doc_src_containers.cpp 24
+
+ The above example only shows a problem with QVector, but
+ the problem exists for all the implicitly shared Qt containers.
\keyword foreach
\section1 The foreach Keyword
diff --git a/src/corelib/doc/src/implicit-sharing.qdoc b/src/corelib/doc/src/implicit-sharing.qdoc
index 814f8140f3..1185fe8348 100644
--- a/src/corelib/doc/src/implicit-sharing.qdoc
+++ b/src/corelib/doc/src/implicit-sharing.qdoc
@@ -89,9 +89,12 @@
of data. Objects can easily be assigned, sent as function arguments,
and returned from functions.
- Implicit sharing takes place behind the scenes; the programmer
- does not need to worry about it. Even in multithreaded
- applications, implicit sharing takes place, as explained in
+ Implicit sharing mostly takes place behind the scenes;
+ the programmer rarely needs to worry about it. However, Qt's
+ container iterators have different behavior than those from
+ the STL. Read \l{Implicit sharing iterator problem}.
+
+ In multithreaded applications, implicit sharing takes place, as explained in
\l{Thread-Support in Qt Modules#Threads and Implicitly Shared Classes}
{Threads and Implicitly Shared Classes}.
@@ -105,9 +108,10 @@
greater than one. (This is often called \e {copy-on-write} or
\e {value semantics}.)
- An implicitly shared class has total control of its internal data. In
+ An implicitly shared class has control of its internal data. In
any member functions that modify its data, it automatically detaches
- before modifying the data.
+ before modifying the data. Notice, however, the special case with
+ container iterators; see \l{Implicit sharing iterator problem}.
The QPen class, which uses implicit sharing, detaches from the shared
data in all member functions that change the internal data.
@@ -133,9 +137,9 @@
In this example, \c p1 and \c p2 share data until QPainter::begin()
is called for \c p2, because painting a pixmap will modify it.
- \warning Do not copy an implicitly shared container (QMap,
- QVector, etc.) while you are iterating over it using an non-const
- \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator}.
+ \warning Be careful with copying an implicitly shared container
+ (QMap, QVector, etc.) while you use
+ \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator}. See \l{Implicit sharing iterator problem}.
\keyword implicitly shared classes
\annotatedlist shared