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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd.
+** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
+**
+** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** Commercial License Usage
+** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
+** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
+** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
+** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
+** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
+** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
+** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
+** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
+** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
+** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
+** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
+** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
+** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef QTAGGEDPOINTER_H
+#define QTAGGEDPOINTER_H
+
+#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
+#include <QtCore/qalgorithms.h>
+#include <QtCore/qmath.h>
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+namespace QtPrivate {
+ constexpr quint8 nextByteSize(quint8 bits) { return (bits + 7) / 8; }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ struct TagInfo
+ {
+ static constexpr size_t alignment = alignof(T);
+ static_assert((alignment & (alignment - 1)) == 0,
+ "Alignment of template parameter must be power of two");
+
+ static constexpr quint8 tagBits = QtPrivate::qConstexprCountTrailingZeroBits(alignment);
+ static_assert(tagBits > 0,
+ "Alignment of template parameter does not allow any tags");
+
+ static constexpr size_t tagSize = QtPrivate::qConstexprNextPowerOfTwo(nextByteSize(tagBits));
+ static_assert(tagSize < sizeof(quintptr),
+ "Alignment of template parameter allows tags masking away pointer");
+
+ using TagType = typename QIntegerForSize<tagSize>::Unsigned;
+ };
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Tag = typename QtPrivate::TagInfo<T>::TagType>
+class QTaggedPointer
+{
+public:
+ using Type = T;
+ using TagType = Tag;
+
+ static constexpr quintptr tagMask() { return QtPrivate::TagInfo<T>::alignment - 1; }
+ static constexpr quintptr pointerMask() { return ~tagMask(); }
+
+ explicit QTaggedPointer(T *pointer = nullptr, Tag tag = Tag()) noexcept
+ : d(quintptr(pointer))
+ {
+ Q_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Type*) == sizeof(QTaggedPointer<Type>));
+
+ Q_ASSERT_X((quintptr(pointer) & tagMask()) == 0,
+ "QTaggedPointer<T, Tag>", "Pointer is not aligned");
+
+ setTag(tag);
+ }
+
+ Type &operator*() const noexcept
+ {
+ Q_ASSERT(data());
+ return *data();
+ }
+
+ Type *operator->() const noexcept
+ {
+ return data();
+ }
+
+ explicit operator bool() const noexcept
+ {
+ return !isNull();
+ }
+
+ QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &operator=(T *other) noexcept
+ {
+ d = reinterpret_cast<quintptr>(other) | (d & tagMask());
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &operator=(std::nullptr_t) noexcept
+ {
+ d &= tagMask();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ static constexpr Tag maximumTag() noexcept
+ {
+ return TagType(typename QtPrivate::TagInfo<T>::TagType(tagMask()));
+ }
+
+ void setTag(Tag tag)
+ {
+ Q_ASSERT_X((static_cast<typename QtPrivate::TagInfo<T>::TagType>(tag) & pointerMask()) == 0,
+ "QTaggedPointer<T, Tag>::setTag", "Tag is larger than allowed by number of available tag bits");
+
+ d = (d & pointerMask()) | (static_cast<typename QtPrivate::TagInfo<T>::TagType>(tag) & tagMask());
+ }
+
+ Tag tag() const noexcept
+ {
+ return TagType(typename QtPrivate::TagInfo<T>::TagType(d & tagMask()));
+ }
+
+ T* data() const noexcept
+ {
+ return reinterpret_cast<T*>(d & pointerMask());
+ }
+
+ bool isNull() const noexcept
+ {
+ return !data();
+ }
+
+ void swap(QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &other) noexcept
+ {
+ qSwap(d, other.d);
+ }
+
+ friend inline bool operator==(const QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &lhs, const QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ return lhs.data() == rhs.data();
+ }
+
+ friend inline bool operator!=(const QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &lhs, const QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ return lhs.data() != rhs.data();
+ }
+
+ friend inline bool operator==(const QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &lhs, std::nullptr_t) noexcept
+ {
+ return lhs.isNull();
+ }
+
+ friend inline bool operator==(std::nullptr_t, const QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ return rhs.isNull();
+ }
+
+ friend inline bool operator!=(const QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &lhs, std::nullptr_t) noexcept
+ {
+ return !lhs.isNull();
+ }
+
+ friend inline bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t, const QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ return !rhs.isNull();
+ }
+
+ friend inline bool operator!(const QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &ptr) noexcept
+ {
+ return !ptr.data();
+ }
+
+protected:
+ quintptr d;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO_BODY(QTaggedPointer<T>, Q_MOVABLE_TYPE);
+
+template <typename T, typename Tag>
+inline void swap(QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &p1, QTaggedPointer<T, Tag> &p2) noexcept
+{
+ p1.swap(p2);
+}
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // QTAGGEDPOINTER_H