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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
+** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
+**
+** This file is part of the plugins of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** Commercial License Usage
+** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
+** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
+** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
+** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
+** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
+** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
+** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
+** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
+** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
+** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
+** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
+** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
+** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "qgenericunixservices_p.h"
+#include <QtGui/private/qtguiglobal_p.h>
+
+#include <QtCore/QDebug>
+#include <QtCore/QFile>
+#if QT_CONFIG(process)
+# include <QtCore/QProcess>
+#endif
+#if QT_CONFIG(settings)
+#include <QtCore/QSettings>
+#endif
+#include <QtCore/QStandardPaths>
+#include <QtCore/QUrl>
+
+#if QT_CONFIG(dbus)
+// These QtCore includes are needed for xdg-desktop-portal support
+#include <QtCore/private/qcore_unix_p.h>
+
+#include <QtCore/QFileInfo>
+#include <QtCore/QUrlQuery>
+
+#include <QtDBus/QDBusConnection>
+#include <QtDBus/QDBusMessage>
+#include <QtDBus/QDBusPendingCall>
+#include <QtDBus/QDBusPendingCallWatcher>
+#include <QtDBus/QDBusPendingReply>
+#include <QtDBus/QDBusUnixFileDescriptor>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#endif // QT_CONFIG(dbus)
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+#if QT_CONFIG(multiprocess)
+
+enum { debug = 0 };
+
+static inline QByteArray detectDesktopEnvironment()
+{
+ const QByteArray xdgCurrentDesktop = qgetenv("XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP");
+ if (!xdgCurrentDesktop.isEmpty())
+ return xdgCurrentDesktop.toUpper(); // KDE, GNOME, UNITY, LXDE, MATE, XFCE...
+
+ // Classic fallbacks
+ if (!qEnvironmentVariableIsEmpty("KDE_FULL_SESSION"))
+ return QByteArrayLiteral("KDE");
+ if (!qEnvironmentVariableIsEmpty("GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID"))
+ return QByteArrayLiteral("GNOME");
+
+ // Fallback to checking $DESKTOP_SESSION (unreliable)
+ QByteArray desktopSession = qgetenv("DESKTOP_SESSION");
+
+ // This can be a path in /usr/share/xsessions
+ int slash = desktopSession.lastIndexOf('/');
+ if (slash != -1) {
+#if QT_CONFIG(settings)
+ QSettings desktopFile(QFile::decodeName(desktopSession + ".desktop"), QSettings::IniFormat);
+ desktopFile.beginGroup(QStringLiteral("Desktop Entry"));
+ QByteArray desktopName = desktopFile.value(QStringLiteral("DesktopNames")).toByteArray();
+ if (!desktopName.isEmpty())
+ return desktopName;
+#endif
+
+ // try decoding just the basename
+ desktopSession = desktopSession.mid(slash + 1);
+ }
+
+ if (desktopSession == "gnome")
+ return QByteArrayLiteral("GNOME");
+ else if (desktopSession == "xfce")
+ return QByteArrayLiteral("XFCE");
+ else if (desktopSession == "kde")
+ return QByteArrayLiteral("KDE");
+
+ return QByteArrayLiteral("UNKNOWN");
+}
+
+static inline bool checkExecutable(const QString &candidate, QString *result)
+{
+ *result = QStandardPaths::findExecutable(candidate);
+ return !result->isEmpty();
+}
+
+static inline bool detectWebBrowser(const QByteArray &desktop,
+ bool checkBrowserVariable,
+ QString *browser)
+{
+ const char *browsers[] = {"google-chrome", "firefox", "mozilla", "opera"};
+
+ browser->clear();
+ if (checkExecutable(QStringLiteral("xdg-open"), browser))
+ return true;
+
+ if (checkBrowserVariable) {
+ QByteArray browserVariable = qgetenv("DEFAULT_BROWSER");
+ if (browserVariable.isEmpty())
+ browserVariable = qgetenv("BROWSER");
+ if (!browserVariable.isEmpty() && checkExecutable(QString::fromLocal8Bit(browserVariable), browser))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (desktop == QByteArray("KDE")) {
+ // Konqueror launcher
+ if (checkExecutable(QStringLiteral("kfmclient"), browser)) {
+ browser->append(QLatin1String(" exec"));
+ return true;
+ }
+ } else if (desktop == QByteArray("GNOME")) {
+ if (checkExecutable(QStringLiteral("gnome-open"), browser))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(browsers)/sizeof(char *); ++i)
+ if (checkExecutable(QLatin1String(browsers[i]), browser))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool launch(const QString &launcher, const QUrl &url)
+{
+ const QString command = launcher + QLatin1Char(' ') + QLatin1String(url.toEncoded());
+ if (debug)
+ qDebug("Launching %s", qPrintable(command));
+#if !QT_CONFIG(process)
+ const bool ok = ::system(qPrintable(command + QLatin1String(" &")));
+#else
+ QStringList args = QProcess::splitCommand(command);
+ bool ok = false;
+ if (!args.isEmpty()) {
+ QString program = args.takeFirst();
+ ok = QProcess::startDetached(program, args);
+ }
+#endif
+ if (!ok)
+ qWarning("Launch failed (%s)", qPrintable(command));
+ return ok;
+}
+
+#if QT_CONFIG(dbus)
+static inline bool checkNeedPortalSupport()
+{
+ return !QStandardPaths::locate(QStandardPaths::RuntimeLocation, QLatin1String("flatpak-info")).isEmpty() || qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("SNAP");
+}
+
+static inline bool isPortalReturnPermanent(const QDBusError &error)
+{
+ // A service unknown error isn't permanent, it just indicates that we
+ // should fall back to the regular way. This check includes
+ // QDBusError::NoError.
+ return error.type() != QDBusError::ServiceUnknown && error.type() != QDBusError::AccessDenied;
+}
+
+static inline QDBusMessage xdgDesktopPortalOpenFile(const QUrl &url)
+{
+ // DBus signature:
+ // OpenFile (IN s parent_window,
+ // IN h fd,
+ // IN a{sv} options,
+ // OUT o handle)
+ // Options:
+ // handle_token (s) - A string that will be used as the last element of the @handle.
+ // writable (b) - Whether to allow the chosen application to write to the file.
+
+#ifdef O_PATH
+ const int fd = qt_safe_open(QFile::encodeName(url.toLocalFile()), O_PATH);
+ if (fd != -1) {
+ QDBusMessage message = QDBusMessage::createMethodCall(QLatin1String("org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop"),
+ QLatin1String("/org/freedesktop/portal/desktop"),
+ QLatin1String("org.freedesktop.portal.OpenURI"),
+ QLatin1String("OpenFile"));
+
+ QDBusUnixFileDescriptor descriptor;
+ descriptor.giveFileDescriptor(fd);
+
+ // FIXME parent_window_id and handle writable option
+ message << QString() << QVariant::fromValue(descriptor) << QVariantMap();
+
+ return QDBusConnection::sessionBus().call(message);
+ }
+#else
+ Q_UNUSED(url)
+#endif
+
+ return QDBusMessage::createError(QDBusError::InternalError, qt_error_string());
+}
+
+static inline QDBusMessage xdgDesktopPortalOpenUrl(const QUrl &url)
+{
+ // DBus signature:
+ // OpenURI (IN s parent_window,
+ // IN s uri,
+ // IN a{sv} options,
+ // OUT o handle)
+ // Options:
+ // handle_token (s) - A string that will be used as the last element of the @handle.
+ // writable (b) - Whether to allow the chosen application to write to the file.
+ // This key only takes effect the uri points to a local file that is exported in the document portal,
+ // and the chosen application is sandboxed itself.
+
+ QDBusMessage message = QDBusMessage::createMethodCall(QLatin1String("org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop"),
+ QLatin1String("/org/freedesktop/portal/desktop"),
+ QLatin1String("org.freedesktop.portal.OpenURI"),
+ QLatin1String("OpenURI"));
+ // FIXME parent_window_id and handle writable option
+ message << QString() << url.toString() << QVariantMap();
+
+ return QDBusConnection::sessionBus().call(message);
+}
+
+static inline QDBusMessage xdgDesktopPortalSendEmail(const QUrl &url)
+{
+ // DBus signature:
+ // ComposeEmail (IN s parent_window,
+ // IN a{sv} options,
+ // OUT o handle)
+ // Options:
+ // address (s) - The email address to send to.
+ // subject (s) - The subject for the email.
+ // body (s) - The body for the email.
+ // attachment_fds (ah) - File descriptors for files to attach.
+
+ QUrlQuery urlQuery(url);
+ QVariantMap options;
+ options.insert(QLatin1String("address"), url.path());
+ options.insert(QLatin1String("subject"), urlQuery.queryItemValue(QLatin1String("subject")));
+ options.insert(QLatin1String("body"), urlQuery.queryItemValue(QLatin1String("body")));
+
+ // O_PATH seems to be present since Linux 2.6.39, which is not case of RHEL 6
+#ifdef O_PATH
+ QList<QDBusUnixFileDescriptor> attachments;
+ const QStringList attachmentUris = urlQuery.allQueryItemValues(QLatin1String("attachment"));
+
+ for (const QString &attachmentUri : attachmentUris) {
+ const int fd = qt_safe_open(QFile::encodeName(attachmentUri), O_PATH);
+ if (fd != -1) {
+ QDBusUnixFileDescriptor descriptor(fd);
+ attachments << descriptor;
+ qt_safe_close(fd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ options.insert(QLatin1String("attachment_fds"), QVariant::fromValue(attachments));
+#endif
+
+ QDBusMessage message = QDBusMessage::createMethodCall(QLatin1String("org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop"),
+ QLatin1String("/org/freedesktop/portal/desktop"),
+ QLatin1String("org.freedesktop.portal.Email"),
+ QLatin1String("ComposeEmail"));
+
+ // FIXME parent_window_id
+ message << QString() << options;
+
+ return QDBusConnection::sessionBus().call(message);
+}
+#endif // QT_CONFIG(dbus)
+
+QByteArray QGenericUnixServices::desktopEnvironment() const
+{
+ static const QByteArray result = detectDesktopEnvironment();
+ return result;
+}
+
+bool QGenericUnixServices::openUrl(const QUrl &url)
+{
+ if (url.scheme() == QLatin1String("mailto")) {
+#if QT_CONFIG(dbus)
+ if (checkNeedPortalSupport()) {
+ QDBusError error = xdgDesktopPortalSendEmail(url);
+ if (isPortalReturnPermanent(error))
+ return !error.isValid();
+
+ // service not running, fall back
+ }
+#endif
+ return openDocument(url);
+ }
+
+#if QT_CONFIG(dbus)
+ if (checkNeedPortalSupport()) {
+ QDBusError error = xdgDesktopPortalOpenUrl(url);
+ if (isPortalReturnPermanent(error))
+ return !error.isValid();
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (m_webBrowser.isEmpty() && !detectWebBrowser(desktopEnvironment(), true, &m_webBrowser)) {
+ qWarning("Unable to detect a web browser to launch '%s'", qPrintable(url.toString()));
+ return false;
+ }
+ return launch(m_webBrowser, url);
+}
+
+bool QGenericUnixServices::openDocument(const QUrl &url)
+{
+#if QT_CONFIG(dbus)
+ if (checkNeedPortalSupport()) {
+ QDBusError error = xdgDesktopPortalOpenFile(url);
+ if (isPortalReturnPermanent(error))
+ return !error.isValid();
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (m_documentLauncher.isEmpty() && !detectWebBrowser(desktopEnvironment(), false, &m_documentLauncher)) {
+ qWarning("Unable to detect a launcher for '%s'", qPrintable(url.toString()));
+ return false;
+ }
+ return launch(m_documentLauncher, url);
+}
+
+#else
+QByteArray QGenericUnixServices::desktopEnvironment() const
+{
+ return QByteArrayLiteral("UNKNOWN");
+}
+
+bool QGenericUnixServices::openUrl(const QUrl &url)
+{
+ Q_UNUSED(url)
+ qWarning("openUrl() not supported on this platform");
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool QGenericUnixServices::openDocument(const QUrl &url)
+{
+ Q_UNUSED(url)
+ qWarning("openDocument() not supported on this platform");
+ return false;
+}
+
+#endif // QT_NO_MULTIPROCESS
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE