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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
+** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
+**
+** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** Commercial License Usage
+** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
+** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
+** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
+** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
+** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
+** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
+** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
+** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
+** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
+** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
+** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
+** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
+** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef HPACKTABLE_P_H
+#define HPACKTABLE_P_H
+
+//
+// W A R N I N G
+// -------------
+//
+// This file is not part of the Qt API. It exists for the convenience
+// of other Qt classes. This header file may change from version to
+// version without notice, or even be removed.
+//
+// We mean it.
+//
+
+#include <QtCore/qbytearray.h>
+#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
+#include <QtCore/qpair.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <memory>
+#include <deque>
+#include <set>
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+namespace HPack
+{
+
+struct Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT HeaderField
+{
+ HeaderField()
+ {
+ }
+
+ HeaderField(const QByteArray &n, const QByteArray &v)
+ : name(n),
+ value(v)
+ {
+ }
+
+ bool operator == (const HeaderField &rhs) const
+ {
+ return name == rhs.name && value == rhs.value;
+ }
+
+ QByteArray name;
+ QByteArray value;
+};
+
+using HeaderSize = QPair<bool, quint32>;
+
+HeaderSize entry_size(const QByteArray &name, const QByteArray &value);
+
+inline HeaderSize entry_size(const HeaderField &entry)
+{
+ return entry_size(entry.name, entry.value);
+}
+
+/*
+ Lookup table consists of two parts (HPACK, 2.3):
+ the immutable static table (pre-defined by HPACK's specs)
+ and dynamic table which is updated while
+ compressing/decompressing headers.
+
+ Table must provide/implement:
+ 1. Fast random access - we read fields' indices from
+ HPACK's bit stream.
+ 2. FIFO for dynamic part - to push new items to the front
+ and evict them from the back (HPACK, 2.3.2).
+ 3. Fast lookup - encoder receives pairs of strings
+ (name|value) and it has to find an index for a pair
+ as the whole or for a name at least (if it's already
+ in either static or dynamic table).
+
+ Static table is an immutable vector.
+
+ Dynamic part is implemented in a way similar to std::deque -
+ it's a vector of pointers to chunks. Each chunk is a vector of
+ (name|value) pairs. Once allocated with a fixed size, chunk
+ never re-allocates its data, so entries' addresses do not change.
+ We add new chunks prepending them to the front of a vector,
+ in each chunk we fill (name|value) pairs starting from the back
+ of the chunk (this simplifies item eviction/FIFO).
+ Given a 'linear' index we can find a chunk number and
+ offset in this chunk - random access.
+
+ Lookup in a static part is straightforward:
+ it's an (immutable) vector, data is sorted,
+ contains no duplicates, we use binary search comparing string values.
+
+ To provide a lookup in dynamic table faster than a linear search,
+ we have an std::set of 'SearchEntries', where each entry contains:
+ - a pointer to a (name|value) pair (to compare
+ name|value strings).
+ - a pointer to a chunk containing this pair and
+ - an offset within this chunk - to calculate a
+ 'linear' index.
+
+ Entries in a table can be duplicated (HPACK, 2.3.2),
+ if we evict an entry, we must update our index removing
+ the exactly right key, thus keys in this set are sorted
+ by name|value pairs first, and then by chunk index/offset
+ (so that NewSearchEntryKey < OldSearchEntry even if strings
+ are equal).
+*/
+
+class Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT FieldLookupTable
+{
+public:
+ enum
+ {
+ ChunkSize = 16,
+ DefaultSize = 4096 // Recommended by HTTP2.
+ };
+
+ FieldLookupTable(quint32 maxTableSize, bool useIndex);
+
+ bool prependField(const QByteArray &name, const QByteArray &value);
+ void evictEntry();
+
+ quint32 numberOfEntries() const;
+ quint32 numberOfStaticEntries() const;
+ quint32 numberOfDynamicEntries() const;
+ quint32 dynamicDataSize() const;
+ void clearDynamicTable();
+
+ bool indexIsValid(quint32 index) const;
+ quint32 indexOf(const QByteArray &name, const QByteArray &value) const;
+ quint32 indexOf(const QByteArray &name) const;
+ bool field(quint32 index, QByteArray *name, QByteArray *value) const;
+ bool fieldName(quint32 index, QByteArray *dst) const;
+ bool fieldValue(quint32 index, QByteArray *dst) const;
+
+ bool updateDynamicTableSize(quint32 size);
+ void setMaxDynamicTableSize(quint32 size);
+
+private:
+ // Table's maximum size is controlled
+ // by SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE (HTTP/2, 6.5.2).
+ quint32 maxTableSize;
+ // The tableCapacity is how many bytes the table
+ // can currently hold. It cannot exceed maxTableSize.
+ // It can be modified by a special message in
+ // the HPACK bit stream (HPACK, 6.3).
+ quint32 tableCapacity;
+
+ using Chunk = std::vector<HeaderField>;
+ using ChunkPtr = std::unique_ptr<Chunk>;
+ std::deque<ChunkPtr> chunks;
+ using size_type = std::deque<ChunkPtr>::size_type;
+
+ struct SearchEntry;
+ friend struct SearchEntry;
+
+ struct SearchEntry
+ {
+ SearchEntry();
+ SearchEntry(const HeaderField *f, const Chunk *c,
+ quint32 o, const FieldLookupTable *t);
+
+ const HeaderField *field;
+ const Chunk *chunk;
+ const quint32 offset;
+ const FieldLookupTable *table;
+
+ bool operator < (const SearchEntry &rhs) const;
+ };
+
+ bool useIndex;
+ std::set<SearchEntry> searchIndex;
+
+ SearchEntry frontKey() const;
+ SearchEntry backKey() const;
+
+ bool fieldAt(quint32 index, HeaderField *field) const;
+
+ const HeaderField &front() const;
+ HeaderField &front();
+ const HeaderField &back() const;
+
+ quint32 nDynamic;
+ quint32 begin;
+ quint32 end;
+ quint32 dataSize;
+
+ quint32 indexOfChunk(const Chunk *chunk) const;
+ quint32 keyToIndex(const SearchEntry &key) const;
+
+ mutable QByteArray dummyDst;
+
+ Q_DISABLE_COPY(FieldLookupTable);
+};
+
+}
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif