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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2014 Robin Burchell <robin.burchell@viroteck.net>
+** Copyright (C) 2014 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
+**
+** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL21$
+** Commercial License Usage
+** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
+** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
+** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
+** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
+** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
+** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 or version 3 as published by the Free
+** Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPLv21 and
+** LICENSE.LGPLv3 included in the packaging of this file. Please review the
+** following information to ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License
+** requirements will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html and
+** http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Digia gives you certain additional
+** rights. These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <QtEndian>
+#include <QDebug>
+#include <QLoggingCategory>
+
+#include "qoscbundle_p.h"
+#include "qtuio_p.h"
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(lcTuioBundle, "qt.qpa.tuio.bundle")
+
+// TUIO packets are transmitted using the OSC protocol, located at:
+// http://opensoundcontrol.org/specification
+// Snippets of this specification have been pasted into the source as a means of
+// easily communicating requirements.
+
+QOscBundle::QOscBundle(const QByteArray &data)
+ : m_isValid(false)
+ , m_immediate(false)
+ , m_timeEpoch(0)
+ , m_timePico(0)
+{
+ // 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64
+ // # b u n d l e \0
+ // 23 62 75 6e 64 6c 65 00 // OSC string bundle identifier
+ // 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 // osc time-tag, "immediately"
+ // 00 00 00 30 // element length
+ // => message or bundle(s), preceded by length each time
+ qCDebug(lcTuioBundle) << data.toHex();
+ quint32 parsedBytes = 0;
+
+ // "An OSC Bundle consists of the OSC-string "#bundle""
+ QByteArray identifier;
+ if (!qt_readOscString(data, identifier, parsedBytes) || identifier != "#bundle")
+ return;
+
+ // "followed by an OSC Time
+ // Tag, followed by zero or more OSC Bundle Elements. The OSC-timetag is a
+ // 64-bit fixed point time tag whose semantics are described below."
+ if (parsedBytes > (quint32)data.size() || data.size() - parsedBytes < sizeof(quint64))
+ return;
+
+ // "Time tags are represented by a 64 bit fixed point number. The first 32
+ // bits specify the number of seconds since midnight on January 1, 1900,
+ // and the last 32 bits specify fractional parts of a second to a precision
+ // of about 200 picoseconds. This is the representation used by Internet NTP
+ // timestamps."
+ //
+ // (editor's note: one may wonder how a 64bit big-endian number can also be
+ // two 32bit numbers, without specifying in which order they occur or
+ // anything, and one may indeed continue to wonder.)
+ quint32 oscTimeEpoch = qFromBigEndian<quint32>((const uchar*)data.constData() + parsedBytes);
+ parsedBytes += sizeof(quint32);
+ quint32 oscTimePico = qFromBigEndian<quint32>((const uchar*)data.constData() + parsedBytes);
+ parsedBytes += sizeof(quint32);
+
+ bool isImmediate = false;
+
+ if (oscTimeEpoch == 0 && oscTimePico == 1) {
+ // "The time tag value consisting of 63 zero bits followed by a
+ // one in the least signifigant bit is a special case meaning
+ // "immediately.""
+ isImmediate = true;
+ }
+
+ while (parsedBytes < (quint32)data.size()) {
+ // "An OSC Bundle Element consists of its size and its contents. The size is an
+ // int32 representing the number of 8-bit bytes in the contents, and will
+ // always be a multiple of 4."
+ //
+ // in practice, a bundle can contain multiple bundles or messages,
+ // though, and each is prefixed by a size.
+ if (data.size() - parsedBytes < sizeof(quint32))
+ return;
+
+ quint32 size = qFromBigEndian<quint32>((const uchar*)data.constData() + parsedBytes);
+ parsedBytes += sizeof(quint32);
+
+ if (data.size() - parsedBytes < size)
+ return;
+
+ if (size == 0) {
+ // empty bundle; these are valid, but should they be allowed? the
+ // spec is unclear on this...
+ qWarning() << "Empty bundle?";
+ m_isValid = true;
+ m_immediate = isImmediate;
+ m_timeEpoch = oscTimeEpoch;
+ m_timePico = oscTimePico;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // "The contents are either an OSC Message or an OSC Bundle.
+ // Note this recursive definition: bundle may contain bundles."
+ QByteArray subdata = data.mid(parsedBytes, size);
+ parsedBytes += size;
+
+ // "The contents of an OSC packet must be either an OSC Message or an OSC Bundle.
+ // The first byte of the packet's contents unambiguously distinguishes between
+ // these two alternatives."
+ //
+ // we're not dealing with a packet here, but the same trick works just
+ // the same.
+ QByteArray bundleIdentifier = QByteArray("#bundle\0", 8);
+ if (subdata.startsWith('/')) {
+ // starts with / => address pattern => start of a message
+ QOscMessage subMessage(subdata);
+ if (subMessage.isValid()) {
+ m_isValid = true;
+ m_immediate = isImmediate;
+ m_timeEpoch = oscTimeEpoch;
+ m_timePico = oscTimePico;
+ m_messages.append(subMessage);
+ } else {
+ qWarning() << "Invalid sub-message";
+ return;
+ }
+ } else if (subdata.startsWith(bundleIdentifier)) {
+ // bundle identifier start => bundle
+ QOscBundle subBundle(subdata);
+ if (subBundle.isValid()) {
+ m_isValid = true;
+ m_immediate = isImmediate;
+ m_timeEpoch = oscTimeEpoch;
+ m_timePico = oscTimePico;
+ m_bundles.append(subBundle);
+ }
+ } else {
+ qWarning() << "Malformed sub-data!";
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+bool QOscBundle::isValid() const
+{
+ return m_isValid;
+}
+
+QList<QOscBundle> QOscBundle::bundles() const
+{
+ return m_bundles;
+}
+
+QList<QOscMessage> QOscBundle::messages() const
+{
+ return m_messages;
+}
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE
+