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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd.
+** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
+**
+** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
+** Commercial License Usage
+** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
+** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
+** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
+** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
+** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
+** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
+**
+** BSD License Usage
+** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
+** as follows:
+**
+** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+** met:
+** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+** distribution.
+** * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
+** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+** from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+// This is a compact, minimal demo of deciding the backend at runtime while
+// using the exact same shaders and rendering code without any branching
+// whatsoever once the QWindow is up and the RHI is initialized.
+
+#include <QGuiApplication>
+#include <QCommandLineParser>
+#include "hellowindow.h"
+
+QString graphicsApiName(QRhi::Implementation graphicsApi)
+{
+ switch (graphicsApi) {
+ case QRhi::Null:
+ return QLatin1String("Null (no output)");
+ case QRhi::OpenGLES2:
+ return QLatin1String("OpenGL 2.x");
+ case QRhi::Vulkan:
+ return QLatin1String("Vulkan");
+ case QRhi::D3D11:
+ return QLatin1String("Direct3D 11");
+ case QRhi::Metal:
+ return QLatin1String("Metal");
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return QString();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
+ QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
+
+ QRhi::Implementation graphicsApi;
+#if defined(Q_OS_WIN)
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::D3D11;
+#elif defined(Q_OS_MACOS) || defined(Q_OS_IOS)
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::Metal;
+#elif QT_CONFIG(vulkan)
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::Vulkan;
+#else
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::OpenGLES2;
+#endif
+
+ QCommandLineParser cmdLineParser;
+ cmdLineParser.addHelpOption();
+ QCommandLineOption nullOption({ "n", "null" }, QLatin1String("Null"));
+ cmdLineParser.addOption(nullOption);
+ QCommandLineOption glOption({ "g", "opengl" }, QLatin1String("OpenGL (2.x)"));
+ cmdLineParser.addOption(glOption);
+ QCommandLineOption vkOption({ "v", "vulkan" }, QLatin1String("Vulkan"));
+ cmdLineParser.addOption(vkOption);
+ QCommandLineOption d3dOption({ "d", "d3d11" }, QLatin1String("Direct3D 11"));
+ cmdLineParser.addOption(d3dOption);
+ QCommandLineOption mtlOption({ "m", "metal" }, QLatin1String("Metal"));
+ cmdLineParser.addOption(mtlOption);
+
+ cmdLineParser.process(app);
+ if (cmdLineParser.isSet(nullOption))
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::Null;
+ if (cmdLineParser.isSet(glOption))
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::OpenGLES2;
+ if (cmdLineParser.isSet(vkOption))
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::Vulkan;
+ if (cmdLineParser.isSet(d3dOption))
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::D3D11;
+ if (cmdLineParser.isSet(mtlOption))
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::Metal;
+
+ qDebug("Selected graphics API is %s", qPrintable(graphicsApiName(graphicsApi)));
+ qDebug("This is a multi-api example, use command line arguments to override:\n%s", qPrintable(cmdLineParser.helpText()));
+
+ QSurfaceFormat fmt;
+ fmt.setDepthBufferSize(24);
+ fmt.setStencilBufferSize(8);
+ QSurfaceFormat::setDefaultFormat(fmt);
+
+#if QT_CONFIG(vulkan)
+ QVulkanInstance inst;
+ if (graphicsApi == QRhi::Vulkan) {
+#ifndef Q_OS_ANDROID
+ inst.setLayers({ "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_standard_validation" });
+#else
+ inst.setLayers({
+ "VK_LAYER_GOOGLE_threading",
+ "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_parameter_validation",
+ "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_object_tracker",
+ "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_core_validation",
+ "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_image",
+ "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_swapchain",
+ "VK_LAYER_GOOGLE_unique_objects"});
+#endif
+ inst.setExtensions({ "VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2" });
+ if (!inst.create()) {
+ qWarning("Failed to create Vulkan instance, switching to OpenGL");
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::OpenGLES2;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ HelloWindow w(graphicsApi);
+#if QT_CONFIG(vulkan)
+ if (graphicsApi == QRhi::Vulkan)
+ w.setVulkanInstance(&inst);
+#endif
+ w.resize(1280, 720);
+ w.setTitle(QCoreApplication::applicationName() + QLatin1String(" - ") + graphicsApiName(graphicsApi));
+ w.show();
+
+ int ret = app.exec();
+
+ // Window::event() will not get invoked when the
+ // PlatformSurfaceAboutToBeDestroyed event is sent during the QWindow
+ // destruction. That happens only when exiting via app::quit() instead of
+ // the more common QWindow::close(). Take care of it: if the QPlatformWindow
+ // is still around (there was no close() yet), get rid of the swapchain
+ // while it's not too late.
+ if (w.handle())
+ w.releaseSwapChain();
+
+ return ret;
+}