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Found this in a few uses of qrand() that assumed the result would be
non-negative.
Change-Id: Ia53158e207a94bf49489fffd14c7c029515cf42c
Reviewed-by: Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@qt.io>
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GCC didn't support it until version 5 or 6, so add configure tests for
both <random> and <sys/auxv.h>. Normally I'd say "upgrade", but this is
too low-level and important a feature.
There's a good chance that all our supported compilers have <random>
anyway. As for <sys/auxv.h>, it's present on Glibc, Bionic and MUSL, but
I don't see it in uClibc (AT_RANDOM is a Linux-specific feature).
Change-Id: Ia3e896da908f42939148fffd14c5b2af491f7a77
Reviewed-by: Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@qt.io>
Reviewed-by: Edward Welbourne <edward.welbourne@qt.io>
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Fix comments for QRandomGenerator.
src/corelib/io/qprocess.cpp:453: warning: Cannot find 'startDetached(...)' in '\fn' bool QProcessPrivate::startDetached(const QString &program, const QStringList &arguments, const QString &workingDirectory, qint64 *pid)
src/corelib/tools/qstringiterator.qdoc:122: warning: Cannot find 'QStringIterator(...)' in '\fn' QStringIterator::QStringIterator(QStringView string, QStringView::size_type idx)
src/corelib/global/qrandom.cpp:902: warning: Can't link to 'QRandomGenerator'
src/sql/kernel/qsqlerror.cpp:123: warning: Unknown command '\other'
src/network/kernel/qhostinfo.cpp:296: warning: Unknown command '\other'
src/gui/kernel/qplatformcursor.cpp:97: warning: Cannot find 'QPlatformCursor::OverrideCursor' specified with '\enum' in any header file
src/network/access/qnetworkreply.cpp:307: warning: Can't link to 'QNetworkAccessManager::setRedirectsPolicy()'
src/network/access/qnetworkreply.cpp:307: warning: Can't link to 'QNetworkRequest::RedirectsPolicyAttribute'
Change-Id: Ibc2455b1b657716dfb6192615738dc7f924dbab3
Reviewed-by: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
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The Linux kernel gives us 16 bytes of random data and sets a pointer to
it in the ELF AuxV (the same one that allows us to get HWCAP on ARM
systems). So if we end up in the fallback generator, at leat we'll get a
good amount of entropy to seed the Mersenne Twister.
This could happen if the application is run in a chroot(2) or container
without /dev/random or /dev/urandom. That is probably an installation
mistake, so we don't optimize this case for performance.
With this commit, we have now good, high-quality fallbacks for Windows
(rand_s), for BSDs (arc4random) and for Linux. The only missing,
supported OS without a good entropy source is QNX.
Change-Id: Ia3e896da908f42939148fffd14c5b1084051f1a8
Reviewed-by: Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@qt.io>
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If we've never read any samples from hardware RNG or from /dev/urandom,
then there are no stored samples for us to seed the Mersenne Twister. In
that case, attempt to obtain an emergency sample that consists of some
random bits from the variable addresses (ASLR should help) and from the
clock (using nanosecond quality, instead of seconds).
There's still the possibility that we'll get poor entropy: very close to
boot, if the kernel entropy pool is empty, ASLR could be poor and the
monotonic clock value could be consistent from boot to boot. There's
nothing we can do about that.
Change-Id: Ia3e896da908f42939148fffd14c5b0c7b608371b
Reviewed-by: Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@qt.io>
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This function works even in chroots where /dev is not available. Since
it's part of the OS, it may have better ways of gathering entropy even
when we don't.
Change-Id: Ia3e896da908f42939148fffd14c5afedc8569dbc
Reviewed-by: Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@qt.io>
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This commit adds support for the x86 RDRAND instruction for
QRandomGenerator. This is the same that libstdc++-v3 uses for
std::random_device() by default. If it fails because the hardware does
not have enough entropy collected, we fall back to the operating system
generator, which often has more entropy collected from other sources.
Change-Id: Icd0e0d4b27cb4e5eb892fffd14b5167214e1ea3f
Reviewed-by: Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@qt.io>
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Avoids #ifdefs and guesswork.
Change-Id: Icd0e0d4b27cb4e5eb892fffd14b5210efaea7d00
Reviewed-by: Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@qt.io>
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Now that we have the file, may as well consolidate
Change-Id: Icd0e0d4b27cb4e5eb892fffd14b51d3e701c6a94
Reviewed-by: Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@qt.io>
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This class provides a reasonably-secure random number generator that
does not need seeding. That is quite unlike qrand(), which requires a
seed and is low-quality (definitely not secure).
This class is also like std::random_device, but better. It provides an
operator() like std::random_device, but unlike that, it also provides a
way to fill a buffer with random data, not just one 32-bit quantity.
It's also stateless.
Finally, it also implements std::seed_seq-like generate(). It obeys the
standard requirement of the range (32-bit) but not that of the algorithm
(if you wanted that, you'd use std::seed_seq itself). Instead,
generate() fills with pure random data.
Change-Id: Icd0e0d4b27cb4e5eb892fffd14b4e3ba9ea04da8
Reviewed-by: Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@qt.io>
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