/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms ** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further ** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html. ** ** GNU General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU ** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General ** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free ** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3 ** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following ** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will ** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and ** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html. ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qfsfileengine_p.h" #include "qfsfileengine_iterator_p.h" #include "qfilesystemengine_p.h" #include "qdatetime.h" #include "qdiriterator.h" #include "qset.h" #include #ifndef QT_NO_FSFILEENGINE #if !defined(Q_OS_WINCE) #include #endif #if defined(Q_OS_UNIX) #include "private/qcore_unix_p.h" #endif #include #include #if defined(Q_OS_MAC) # include #endif QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE #ifdef Q_OS_WIN # ifndef S_ISREG # define S_ISREG(x) (((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) # endif # ifndef S_ISCHR # define S_ISCHR(x) (((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) # endif # ifndef S_ISFIFO # define S_ISFIFO(x) false # endif # ifndef S_ISSOCK # define S_ISSOCK(x) false # endif # ifndef INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES # define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES (DWORD (-1)) # endif #endif #ifdef Q_OS_WIN // on Windows, read() and write() use int and unsigned int typedef int SignedIOType; typedef unsigned int UnsignedIOType; #else typedef ssize_t SignedIOType; typedef size_t UnsignedIOType; Q_STATIC_ASSERT_X(sizeof(SignedIOType) == sizeof(UnsignedIOType), "Unsupported: read/write return a type with different size as the len parameter"); #endif /*! \class QFSFileEngine \inmodule QtCore \brief The QFSFileEngine class implements Qt's default file engine. \since 4.1 \internal This class is part of the file engine framework in Qt. If you only want to access files or directories, use QFile, QFileInfo or QDir instead. QFSFileEngine is the default file engine for accessing regular files. It is provided for convenience; by subclassing this class, you can alter its behavior slightly, without having to write a complete QAbstractFileEngine subclass. To install your custom file engine, you must also subclass QAbstractFileEngineHandler and create an instance of your handler. It can also be useful to create a QFSFileEngine object directly if you need to use the local file system inside QAbstractFileEngine::create(), in order to avoid recursion (as higher-level classes tend to call QAbstractFileEngine::create()). */ //**************** QFSFileEnginePrivate QFSFileEnginePrivate::QFSFileEnginePrivate() : QAbstractFileEnginePrivate() { init(); } /*! \internal */ void QFSFileEnginePrivate::init() { is_sequential = 0; tried_stat = 0; #if !defined(Q_OS_WINCE) need_lstat = 1; is_link = 0; #endif openMode = QIODevice::NotOpen; fd = -1; fh = 0; lastIOCommand = IOFlushCommand; lastFlushFailed = false; closeFileHandle = false; #ifdef Q_OS_WIN fileAttrib = INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES; fileHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; mapHandle = NULL; #ifndef Q_OS_WINCE cachedFd = -1; #endif #endif } /*! Constructs a QFSFileEngine for the file name \a file. */ QFSFileEngine::QFSFileEngine(const QString &file) : QAbstractFileEngine(*new QFSFileEnginePrivate) { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); d->fileEntry = QFileSystemEntry(file); } /*! Constructs a QFSFileEngine. */ QFSFileEngine::QFSFileEngine() : QAbstractFileEngine(*new QFSFileEnginePrivate) { } /*! \internal */ QFSFileEngine::QFSFileEngine(QFSFileEnginePrivate &dd) : QAbstractFileEngine(dd) { } /*! Destructs the QFSFileEngine. */ QFSFileEngine::~QFSFileEngine() { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); if (d->closeFileHandle) { if (d->fh) { fclose(d->fh); } else if (d->fd != -1) { QT_CLOSE(d->fd); } } d->unmapAll(); } /*! \reimp */ void QFSFileEngine::setFileName(const QString &file) { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); d->init(); d->fileEntry = QFileSystemEntry(file); } /*! \reimp */ bool QFSFileEngine::open(QIODevice::OpenMode openMode) { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); if (d->fileEntry.isEmpty()) { qWarning("QFSFileEngine::open: No file name specified"); setError(QFile::OpenError, QLatin1String("No file name specified")); return false; } // Append implies WriteOnly. if (openMode & QFile::Append) openMode |= QFile::WriteOnly; // WriteOnly implies Truncate if neither ReadOnly nor Append are sent. if ((openMode & QFile::WriteOnly) && !(openMode & (QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Append))) openMode |= QFile::Truncate; d->openMode = openMode; d->lastFlushFailed = false; d->tried_stat = 0; d->fh = 0; d->fd = -1; return d->nativeOpen(openMode); } /*! Opens the file handle \a fh in \a openMode mode. Returns \c true on success; otherwise returns \c false. */ bool QFSFileEngine::open(QIODevice::OpenMode openMode, FILE *fh) { return open(openMode, fh, QFile::DontCloseHandle); } bool QFSFileEngine::open(QIODevice::OpenMode openMode, FILE *fh, QFile::FileHandleFlags handleFlags) { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); // Append implies WriteOnly. if (openMode & QFile::Append) openMode |= QFile::WriteOnly; // WriteOnly implies Truncate if neither ReadOnly nor Append are sent. if ((openMode & QFile::WriteOnly) && !(openMode & (QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Append))) openMode |= QFile::Truncate; d->openMode = openMode; d->lastFlushFailed = false; d->closeFileHandle = (handleFlags & QFile::AutoCloseHandle); d->fileEntry.clear(); d->tried_stat = 0; d->fd = -1; return d->openFh(openMode, fh); } /*! Opens the file handle \a fh using the open mode \a flags. */ bool QFSFileEnginePrivate::openFh(QIODevice::OpenMode openMode, FILE *fh) { Q_Q(QFSFileEngine); this->fh = fh; fd = -1; // Seek to the end when in Append mode. if (openMode & QIODevice::Append) { int ret; do { ret = QT_FSEEK(fh, 0, SEEK_END); } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR); if (ret != 0) { q->setError(errno == EMFILE ? QFile::ResourceError : QFile::OpenError, qt_error_string(int(errno))); this->openMode = QIODevice::NotOpen; this->fh = 0; return false; } } return true; } /*! Opens the file descriptor \a fd in \a openMode mode. Returns \c true on success; otherwise returns \c false. */ bool QFSFileEngine::open(QIODevice::OpenMode openMode, int fd) { return open(openMode, fd, QFile::DontCloseHandle); } bool QFSFileEngine::open(QIODevice::OpenMode openMode, int fd, QFile::FileHandleFlags handleFlags) { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); // Append implies WriteOnly. if (openMode & QFile::Append) openMode |= QFile::WriteOnly; // WriteOnly implies Truncate if neither ReadOnly nor Append are sent. if ((openMode & QFile::WriteOnly) && !(openMode & (QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Append))) openMode |= QFile::Truncate; d->openMode = openMode; d->lastFlushFailed = false; d->closeFileHandle = (handleFlags & QFile::AutoCloseHandle); d->fileEntry.clear(); d->fh = 0; d->fd = -1; d->tried_stat = 0; return d->openFd(openMode, fd); } /*! Opens the file descriptor \a fd to the file engine, using the open mode \a flags. */ bool QFSFileEnginePrivate::openFd(QIODevice::OpenMode openMode, int fd) { Q_Q(QFSFileEngine); this->fd = fd; fh = 0; // Seek to the end when in Append mode. if (openMode & QFile::Append) { int ret; do { ret = QT_LSEEK(fd, 0, SEEK_END); } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR); if (ret == -1) { q->setError(errno == EMFILE ? QFile::ResourceError : QFile::OpenError, qt_error_string(int(errno))); this->openMode = QIODevice::NotOpen; this->fd = -1; return false; } } return true; } /*! \reimp */ bool QFSFileEngine::close() { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); d->openMode = QIODevice::NotOpen; return d->nativeClose(); } /*! \internal */ bool QFSFileEnginePrivate::closeFdFh() { Q_Q(QFSFileEngine); if (fd == -1 && !fh) return false; // Flush the file if it's buffered, and if the last flush didn't fail. bool flushed = !fh || (!lastFlushFailed && q->flush()); bool closed = true; tried_stat = 0; // Close the file if we created the handle. if (closeFileHandle) { int ret; if (fh) { // Close buffered file. ret = fclose(fh); } else { // Close unbuffered file. ret = QT_CLOSE(fd); } // We must reset these guys regardless; calling close again after a // failed close causes crashes on some systems. fh = 0; fd = -1; closed = (ret == 0); } // Report errors. if (!flushed || !closed) { if (flushed) { // If not flushed, we want the flush error to fall through. q->setError(QFile::UnspecifiedError, qt_error_string(errno)); } return false; } return true; } /*! \reimp */ bool QFSFileEngine::flush() { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); if ((d->openMode & QIODevice::WriteOnly) == 0) { // Nothing in the write buffers, so flush succeeds in doing // nothing. return true; } return d->nativeFlush(); } /*! \reimp */ bool QFSFileEngine::syncToDisk() { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); if ((d->openMode & QIODevice::WriteOnly) == 0) return true; return d->nativeSyncToDisk(); } /*! \internal */ bool QFSFileEnginePrivate::flushFh() { Q_Q(QFSFileEngine); // Never try to flush again if the last flush failed. Otherwise you can // get crashes on some systems (AIX). if (lastFlushFailed) return false; int ret = fflush(fh); lastFlushFailed = (ret != 0); lastIOCommand = QFSFileEnginePrivate::IOFlushCommand; if (ret != 0) { q->setError(errno == ENOSPC ? QFile::ResourceError : QFile::WriteError, qt_error_string(errno)); return false; } return true; } /*! \reimp */ qint64 QFSFileEngine::size() const { Q_D(const QFSFileEngine); return d->nativeSize(); } /*! \internal */ void QFSFileEnginePrivate::unmapAll() { if (!maps.isEmpty()) { const QList keys = maps.keys(); // Make a copy since unmap() modifies the map. for (int i = 0; i < keys.count(); ++i) unmap(keys.at(i)); } } #ifndef Q_OS_WIN /*! \internal */ qint64 QFSFileEnginePrivate::sizeFdFh() const { Q_Q(const QFSFileEngine); const_cast(q)->flush(); tried_stat = 0; metaData.clearFlags(QFileSystemMetaData::SizeAttribute); if (!doStat(QFileSystemMetaData::SizeAttribute)) return 0; return metaData.size(); } #endif /*! \reimp */ qint64 QFSFileEngine::pos() const { Q_D(const QFSFileEngine); return d->nativePos(); } /*! \internal */ qint64 QFSFileEnginePrivate::posFdFh() const { if (fh) return qint64(QT_FTELL(fh)); return QT_LSEEK(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); } /*! \reimp */ bool QFSFileEngine::seek(qint64 pos) { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); return d->nativeSeek(pos); } /*! \internal */ bool QFSFileEnginePrivate::seekFdFh(qint64 pos) { Q_Q(QFSFileEngine); // On Windows' stdlib implementation, the results of calling fread and // fwrite are undefined if not called either in sequence, or if preceded // with a call to fflush(). if (lastIOCommand != QFSFileEnginePrivate::IOFlushCommand && !q->flush()) return false; if (pos < 0 || pos != qint64(QT_OFF_T(pos))) return false; if (fh) { // Buffered stdlib mode. int ret; do { ret = QT_FSEEK(fh, QT_OFF_T(pos), SEEK_SET); } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR); if (ret != 0) { q->setError(QFile::ReadError, qt_error_string(int(errno))); return false; } } else { // Unbuffered stdio mode. if (QT_LSEEK(fd, QT_OFF_T(pos), SEEK_SET) == -1) { qWarning() << "QFile::at: Cannot set file position" << pos; q->setError(QFile::PositionError, qt_error_string(errno)); return false; } } return true; } /*! \reimp */ int QFSFileEngine::handle() const { Q_D(const QFSFileEngine); return d->nativeHandle(); } /*! \reimp */ qint64 QFSFileEngine::read(char *data, qint64 maxlen) { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); // On Windows' stdlib implementation, the results of calling fread and // fwrite are undefined if not called either in sequence, or if preceded // with a call to fflush(). if (d->lastIOCommand != QFSFileEnginePrivate::IOReadCommand) { flush(); d->lastIOCommand = QFSFileEnginePrivate::IOReadCommand; } return d->nativeRead(data, maxlen); } /*! \internal */ qint64 QFSFileEnginePrivate::readFdFh(char *data, qint64 len) { Q_Q(QFSFileEngine); if (len < 0 || len != qint64(size_t(len))) { q->setError(QFile::ReadError, qt_error_string(EINVAL)); return -1; } qint64 readBytes = 0; bool eof = false; if (fh) { // Buffered stdlib mode. size_t result; bool retry = true; do { result = fread(data + readBytes, 1, size_t(len - readBytes), fh); eof = feof(fh); if (retry && eof && result == 0) { // On OS X, this is needed, e.g., if a file was written to // through another stream since our last read. See test // tst_QFile::appendAndRead QT_FSEEK(fh, QT_FTELL(fh), SEEK_SET); // re-sync stream. retry = false; continue; } readBytes += result; } while (!eof && (result == 0 ? errno == EINTR : readBytes < len)); } else if (fd != -1) { // Unbuffered stdio mode. SignedIOType result; do { // calculate the chunk size // on Windows or 32-bit no-largefile Unix, we'll need to read in chunks // we limit to the size of the signed type, otherwise we could get a negative number as a result quint64 wantedBytes = quint64(len) - quint64(readBytes); UnsignedIOType chunkSize = std::numeric_limits::max(); if (chunkSize > wantedBytes) chunkSize = wantedBytes; result = QT_READ(fd, data + readBytes, chunkSize); } while (result > 0 && (readBytes += result) < len); eof = !(result == -1); } if (!eof && readBytes == 0) { readBytes = -1; q->setError(QFile::ReadError, qt_error_string(errno)); } return readBytes; } /*! \reimp */ qint64 QFSFileEngine::readLine(char *data, qint64 maxlen) { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); // On Windows' stdlib implementation, the results of calling fread and // fwrite are undefined if not called either in sequence, or if preceded // with a call to fflush(). if (d->lastIOCommand != QFSFileEnginePrivate::IOReadCommand) { flush(); d->lastIOCommand = QFSFileEnginePrivate::IOReadCommand; } return d->nativeReadLine(data, maxlen); } /*! \internal */ qint64 QFSFileEnginePrivate::readLineFdFh(char *data, qint64 maxlen) { Q_Q(QFSFileEngine); if (!fh) return q->QAbstractFileEngine::readLine(data, maxlen); QT_OFF_T oldPos = 0; #ifdef Q_OS_WIN bool seq = q->isSequential(); if (!seq) #endif oldPos = QT_FTELL(fh); // QIODevice::readLine() passes maxlen - 1 to QFile::readLineData() // because it has made space for the '\0' at the end of data. But fgets // does the same, so we'd get two '\0' at the end - passing maxlen + 1 // solves this. if (!fgets(data, int(maxlen + 1), fh)) { if (!feof(fh)) q->setError(QFile::ReadError, qt_error_string(int(errno))); return -1; // error } #ifdef Q_OS_WIN if (seq) return qstrlen(data); #endif qint64 lineLength = QT_FTELL(fh) - oldPos; return lineLength > 0 ? lineLength : qstrlen(data); } /*! \reimp */ qint64 QFSFileEngine::write(const char *data, qint64 len) { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); // On Windows' stdlib implementation, the results of calling fread and // fwrite are undefined if not called either in sequence, or if preceded // with a call to fflush(). if (d->lastIOCommand != QFSFileEnginePrivate::IOWriteCommand) { flush(); d->lastIOCommand = QFSFileEnginePrivate::IOWriteCommand; } return d->nativeWrite(data, len); } /*! \internal */ qint64 QFSFileEnginePrivate::writeFdFh(const char *data, qint64 len) { Q_Q(QFSFileEngine); if (len < 0 || len != qint64(size_t(len))) { q->setError(QFile::WriteError, qt_error_string(EINVAL)); return -1; } qint64 writtenBytes = 0; if (len) { // avoid passing nullptr to fwrite() or QT_WRITE() (UB) if (fh) { // Buffered stdlib mode. size_t result; do { result = fwrite(data + writtenBytes, 1, size_t(len - writtenBytes), fh); writtenBytes += result; } while (result == 0 ? errno == EINTR : writtenBytes < len); } else if (fd != -1) { // Unbuffered stdio mode. SignedIOType result; do { // calculate the chunk size // on Windows or 32-bit no-largefile Unix, we'll need to read in chunks // we limit to the size of the signed type, otherwise we could get a negative number as a result quint64 wantedBytes = quint64(len) - quint64(writtenBytes); UnsignedIOType chunkSize = std::numeric_limits::max(); if (chunkSize > wantedBytes) chunkSize = wantedBytes; result = QT_WRITE(fd, data + writtenBytes, chunkSize); } while (result > 0 && (writtenBytes += result) < len); } } if (len && writtenBytes == 0) { writtenBytes = -1; q->setError(errno == ENOSPC ? QFile::ResourceError : QFile::WriteError, qt_error_string(errno)); } else { // reset the cached size, if any metaData.clearFlags(QFileSystemMetaData::SizeAttribute); } return writtenBytes; } #ifndef QT_NO_FILESYSTEMITERATOR /*! \internal */ QAbstractFileEngine::Iterator *QFSFileEngine::beginEntryList(QDir::Filters filters, const QStringList &filterNames) { return new QFSFileEngineIterator(filters, filterNames); } /*! \internal */ QAbstractFileEngine::Iterator *QFSFileEngine::endEntryList() { return 0; } #endif // QT_NO_FILESYSTEMITERATOR /*! \internal */ QStringList QFSFileEngine::entryList(QDir::Filters filters, const QStringList &filterNames) const { return QAbstractFileEngine::entryList(filters, filterNames); } /*! \reimp */ bool QFSFileEngine::isSequential() const { Q_D(const QFSFileEngine); if (d->is_sequential == 0) d->is_sequential = d->nativeIsSequential() ? 1 : 2; return d->is_sequential == 1; } /*! \internal */ #ifdef Q_OS_UNIX bool QFSFileEnginePrivate::isSequentialFdFh() const { if (doStat(QFileSystemMetaData::SequentialType)) return metaData.isSequential(); return true; } #endif /*! \reimp */ bool QFSFileEngine::extension(Extension extension, const ExtensionOption *option, ExtensionReturn *output) { Q_D(QFSFileEngine); if (extension == AtEndExtension && d->fh && isSequential()) return feof(d->fh); if (extension == MapExtension) { const MapExtensionOption *options = (const MapExtensionOption*)(option); MapExtensionReturn *returnValue = static_cast(output); returnValue->address = d->map(options->offset, options->size, options->flags); return (returnValue->address != 0); } if (extension == UnMapExtension) { const UnMapExtensionOption *options = (const UnMapExtensionOption*)option; return d->unmap(options->address); } return false; } /*! \reimp */ bool QFSFileEngine::supportsExtension(Extension extension) const { Q_D(const QFSFileEngine); if (extension == AtEndExtension && d->fh && isSequential()) return true; if (extension == FastReadLineExtension && d->fh) return true; if (extension == FastReadLineExtension && d->fd != -1 && isSequential()) return true; if (extension == UnMapExtension || extension == MapExtension) return true; return false; } /*! \fn bool QFSFileEngine::caseSensitive() const Returns \c true for Windows, false for Unix. */ /*! \fn bool QFSFileEngine::copy(const QString ©Name) For windows, copy the file to file \a copyName. Not implemented for Unix. */ /*! \fn QString QFSFileEngine::currentPath(const QString &fileName) For Unix, returns the current working directory for the file engine. For Windows, returns the canonicalized form of the current path used by the file engine for the drive specified by \a fileName. On Windows, each drive has its own current directory, so a different path is returned for file names that include different drive names (e.g. A: or C:). \sa setCurrentPath() */ /*! \fn QFileInfoList QFSFileEngine::drives() For Windows, returns the list of drives in the file system as a list of QFileInfo objects. On Unix and Windows CE, only the root path is returned. On Windows, this function returns all drives (A:\, C:\, D:\, etc.). For Unix, the list contains just the root path "/". */ /*! \fn QString QFSFileEngine::fileName(FileName file) const \reimp */ /*! \fn QDateTime QFSFileEngine::fileTime(FileTime time) const \reimp */ /*! \fn QString QFSFileEngine::homePath() Returns the home path of the current user. \sa rootPath() */ /*! \fn bool QFSFileEngine::isRelativePath() const \reimp */ /*! \fn bool QFSFileEngine::link(const QString &newName) Creates a link from the file currently specified by fileName() to \a newName. What a link is depends on the underlying filesystem (be it a shortcut on Windows or a symbolic link on Unix). Returns true if successful; otherwise returns \c false. */ /*! \fn bool QFSFileEngine::mkdir(const QString &name, bool createParentDirectories) const \reimp */ /*! \fn uint QFSFileEngine::ownerId(FileOwner own) const In Unix, if stat() is successful, the \c uid is returned if \a own is the owner. Otherwise the \c gid is returned. If stat() is unsuccessful, -2 is reuturned. For Windows, -2 is always returned. */ /*! \fn QString QFSFileEngine::owner(FileOwner own) const \reimp */ /*! \fn bool QFSFileEngine::remove() \reimp */ /*! \fn bool QFSFileEngine::rename(const QString &newName) \reimp */ /*! \fn bool QFSFileEngine::renameOverwrite(const QString &newName) \reimp */ /*! \fn bool QFSFileEngine::rmdir(const QString &name, bool recurseParentDirectories) const \reimp */ /*! \fn QString QFSFileEngine::rootPath() Returns the root path. \sa homePath() */ /*! \fn bool QFSFileEngine::setCurrentPath(const QString &path) Sets the current path (e.g., for QDir), to \a path. Returns \c true if the new path exists; otherwise this function does nothing, and returns \c false. \sa currentPath() */ /*! \fn bool QFSFileEngine::setPermissions(uint perms) \reimp */ /*! \fn bool QFSFileEngine::setSize(qint64 size) \reimp */ /*! \fn QString QFSFileEngine::tempPath() Returns the temporary path (i.e., a path in which it is safe to store temporary files). */ /*! \fn QAbstractFileEngine::FileFlags QFSFileEnginePrivate::getPermissions(QAbstractFileEngine::FileFlags type) const \internal */ QT_END_NAMESPACE #endif // QT_NO_FSFILEENGINE