/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2015 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL21$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms ** and conditions see http://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further ** information use the contact form at http://www.qt.io/contact-us. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 2.1 or version 3 as published by the Free ** Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPLv21 and ** LICENSE.LGPLv3 included in the packaging of this file. Please review the ** following information to ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License ** requirements will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html and ** http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. ** ** As a special exception, The Qt Company gives you certain additional ** rights. These rights are described in The Qt Company LGPL Exception ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qsettings.h" #ifndef QT_NO_SETTINGS #include "qsettings_p.h" #include "qvector.h" #include "qmap.h" #include "qdebug.h" #include QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE /* Keys are stored in QStrings. If the variable name starts with 'u', this is a "user" key, ie. "foo/bar/alpha/beta". If the variable name starts with 'r', this is a "registry" key, ie. "\foo\bar\alpha\beta". */ /******************************************************************************* ** Some convenience functions */ /* We don't use KEY_ALL_ACCESS because it gives more rights than what we need. See task 199061. */ static const REGSAM registryPermissions = KEY_READ | KEY_WRITE; static QString keyPath(const QString &rKey) { int idx = rKey.lastIndexOf(QLatin1Char('\\')); if (idx == -1) return QString(); return rKey.left(idx + 1); } static QString keyName(const QString &rKey) { int idx = rKey.lastIndexOf(QLatin1Char('\\')); QString res; if (idx == -1) res = rKey; else res = rKey.mid(idx + 1); if (res == QLatin1String("Default") || res == QLatin1String(".")) res = QLatin1String(""); return res; } static QString escapedKey(QString uKey) { QChar *data = uKey.data(); int l = uKey.length(); for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) { ushort &ucs = data[i].unicode(); if (ucs == '\\') ucs = '/'; else if (ucs == '/') ucs = '\\'; } return uKey; } static QString unescapedKey(QString rKey) { return escapedKey(rKey); } typedef QMap NameSet; static void mergeKeySets(NameSet *dest, const NameSet &src) { NameSet::const_iterator it = src.constBegin(); for (; it != src.constEnd(); ++it) dest->insert(unescapedKey(it.key()), QString()); } static void mergeKeySets(NameSet *dest, const QStringList &src) { QStringList::const_iterator it = src.constBegin(); for (; it != src.constEnd(); ++it) dest->insert(unescapedKey(*it), QString()); } /******************************************************************************* ** Wrappers for the insane windows registry API */ static QString errorCodeToString(DWORD errorCode) { wchar_t *data = 0; FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, 0, errorCode, 0, data, 0, 0); QString result = QString::fromWCharArray(data); if (data != 0) LocalFree(data); if (result.endsWith(QLatin1Char('\n'))) result.truncate(result.length() - 1); return result; } // Open a key with the specified perms static HKEY openKey(HKEY parentHandle, REGSAM perms, const QString &rSubKey) { HKEY resultHandle = 0; LONG res = RegOpenKeyEx(parentHandle, reinterpret_cast(rSubKey.utf16()), 0, perms, &resultHandle); if (res == ERROR_SUCCESS) return resultHandle; return 0; } // Open a key with the specified perms, create it if it does not exist static HKEY createOrOpenKey(HKEY parentHandle, REGSAM perms, const QString &rSubKey) { // try to open it HKEY resultHandle = openKey(parentHandle, perms, rSubKey); if (resultHandle != 0) return resultHandle; // try to create it LONG res = RegCreateKeyEx(parentHandle, reinterpret_cast(rSubKey.utf16()), 0, 0, REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, perms, 0, &resultHandle, 0); if (res == ERROR_SUCCESS) return resultHandle; //qWarning("QSettings: Failed to create subkey \"%s\": %s", // rSubKey.toLatin1().data(), errorCodeToString(res).toLatin1().data()); return 0; } // Open or create a key in read-write mode if possible, otherwise read-only static HKEY createOrOpenKey(HKEY parentHandle, const QString &rSubKey, bool *readOnly) { // try to open or create it read/write HKEY resultHandle = createOrOpenKey(parentHandle, registryPermissions, rSubKey); if (resultHandle != 0) { if (readOnly != 0) *readOnly = false; return resultHandle; } // try to open or create it read/only resultHandle = createOrOpenKey(parentHandle, KEY_READ, rSubKey); if (resultHandle != 0) { if (readOnly != 0) *readOnly = true; return resultHandle; } return 0; } static QStringList childKeysOrGroups(HKEY parentHandle, QSettingsPrivate::ChildSpec spec) { QStringList result; DWORD numKeys; DWORD maxKeySize; DWORD numSubgroups; DWORD maxSubgroupSize; // Find the number of keys and subgroups, as well as the max of their lengths. LONG res = RegQueryInfoKey(parentHandle, 0, 0, 0, &numSubgroups, &maxSubgroupSize, 0, &numKeys, &maxKeySize, 0, 0, 0); if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS) { qWarning("QSettings: RegQueryInfoKey() failed: %s", errorCodeToString(res).toLatin1().data()); return result; } ++maxSubgroupSize; ++maxKeySize; int n; int m; if (spec == QSettingsPrivate::ChildKeys) { n = numKeys; m = maxKeySize; } else { n = numSubgroups; m = maxSubgroupSize; } /* The size does not include the terminating null character. */ ++m; // Get the list QByteArray buff(m * sizeof(wchar_t), 0); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { QString item; DWORD l = buff.size() / sizeof(wchar_t); if (spec == QSettingsPrivate::ChildKeys) { res = RegEnumValue(parentHandle, i, reinterpret_cast(buff.data()), &l, 0, 0, 0, 0); } else { res = RegEnumKeyEx(parentHandle, i, reinterpret_cast(buff.data()), &l, 0, 0, 0, 0); } if (res == ERROR_SUCCESS) item = QString::fromWCharArray((const wchar_t *)buff.constData(), l); if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS) { qWarning("QSettings: RegEnumValue failed: %s", errorCodeToString(res).toLatin1().data()); continue; } if (item.isEmpty()) item = QLatin1String("."); result.append(item); } return result; } static void allKeys(HKEY parentHandle, const QString &rSubKey, NameSet *result) { HKEY handle = openKey(parentHandle, KEY_READ, rSubKey); if (handle == 0) return; QStringList childKeys = childKeysOrGroups(handle, QSettingsPrivate::ChildKeys); QStringList childGroups = childKeysOrGroups(handle, QSettingsPrivate::ChildGroups); RegCloseKey(handle); for (int i = 0; i < childKeys.size(); ++i) { QString s = rSubKey; if (!s.isEmpty()) s += QLatin1Char('\\'); s += childKeys.at(i); result->insert(s, QString()); } for (int i = 0; i < childGroups.size(); ++i) { QString s = rSubKey; if (!s.isEmpty()) s += QLatin1Char('\\'); s += childGroups.at(i); allKeys(parentHandle, s, result); } } static void deleteChildGroups(HKEY parentHandle) { QStringList childGroups = childKeysOrGroups(parentHandle, QSettingsPrivate::ChildGroups); for (int i = 0; i < childGroups.size(); ++i) { QString group = childGroups.at(i); // delete subgroups in group HKEY childGroupHandle = openKey(parentHandle, registryPermissions, group); if (childGroupHandle == 0) continue; deleteChildGroups(childGroupHandle); RegCloseKey(childGroupHandle); // delete group itself LONG res = RegDeleteKey(parentHandle, reinterpret_cast(group.utf16())); if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS) { qWarning("QSettings: RegDeleteKey failed on subkey \"%s\": %s", group.toLatin1().data(), errorCodeToString(res).toLatin1().data()); return; } } } /******************************************************************************* ** class RegistryKey */ class RegistryKey { public: RegistryKey(HKEY parent_handle = 0, const QString &key = QString(), bool read_only = true); QString key() const; HKEY handle() const; HKEY parentHandle() const; bool readOnly() const; void close(); private: HKEY m_parent_handle; mutable HKEY m_handle; QString m_key; mutable bool m_read_only; }; RegistryKey::RegistryKey(HKEY parent_handle, const QString &key, bool read_only) : m_parent_handle(parent_handle), m_handle(0), m_key(key), m_read_only(read_only) { } QString RegistryKey::key() const { return m_key; } HKEY RegistryKey::handle() const { if (m_handle != 0) return m_handle; if (m_read_only) m_handle = openKey(m_parent_handle, KEY_READ, m_key); else m_handle = createOrOpenKey(m_parent_handle, m_key, &m_read_only); return m_handle; } HKEY RegistryKey::parentHandle() const { return m_parent_handle; } bool RegistryKey::readOnly() const { return m_read_only; } void RegistryKey::close() { if (m_handle != 0) RegCloseKey(m_handle); m_handle = 0; } typedef QVector RegistryKeyList; /******************************************************************************* ** class QWinSettingsPrivate */ class QWinSettingsPrivate : public QSettingsPrivate { public: QWinSettingsPrivate(QSettings::Scope scope, const QString &organization, const QString &application); QWinSettingsPrivate(QString rKey); ~QWinSettingsPrivate(); void remove(const QString &uKey); void set(const QString &uKey, const QVariant &value); bool get(const QString &uKey, QVariant *value) const; QStringList children(const QString &uKey, ChildSpec spec) const; void clear(); void sync(); void flush(); bool isWritable() const; HKEY writeHandle() const; bool readKey(HKEY parentHandle, const QString &rSubKey, QVariant *value) const; QString fileName() const; private: RegistryKeyList regList; // list of registry locations to search for keys bool deleteWriteHandleOnExit; }; QWinSettingsPrivate::QWinSettingsPrivate(QSettings::Scope scope, const QString &organization, const QString &application) : QSettingsPrivate(QSettings::NativeFormat, scope, organization, application) { deleteWriteHandleOnExit = false; if (!organization.isEmpty()) { QString prefix = QLatin1String("Software\\") + organization; QString orgPrefix = prefix + QLatin1String("\\OrganizationDefaults"); QString appPrefix = prefix + QLatin1Char('\\') + application; if (scope == QSettings::UserScope) { if (!application.isEmpty()) regList.append(RegistryKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, appPrefix, !regList.isEmpty())); regList.append(RegistryKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, orgPrefix, !regList.isEmpty())); } if (!application.isEmpty()) regList.append(RegistryKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, appPrefix, !regList.isEmpty())); regList.append(RegistryKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, orgPrefix, !regList.isEmpty())); } if (regList.isEmpty()) setStatus(QSettings::AccessError); } QWinSettingsPrivate::QWinSettingsPrivate(QString rPath) : QSettingsPrivate(QSettings::NativeFormat) { deleteWriteHandleOnExit = false; if (rPath.startsWith(QLatin1Char('\\'))) rPath.remove(0, 1); int keyLength; HKEY keyName; if (rPath.startsWith(QLatin1String("HKEY_CURRENT_USER"))) { keyLength = 17; keyName = HKEY_CURRENT_USER; } else if (rPath.startsWith(QLatin1String("HKCU"))) { keyLength = 4; keyName = HKEY_CURRENT_USER; } else if (rPath.startsWith(QLatin1String("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE"))) { keyLength = 18; keyName = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE; } else if (rPath.startsWith(QLatin1String("HKLM"))) { keyLength = 4; keyName = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE; } else if (rPath.startsWith(QLatin1String("HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT"))) { keyLength = 17; keyName = HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT; } else if (rPath.startsWith(QLatin1String("HKCR"))) { keyLength = 4; keyName = HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT; } else if (rPath.startsWith(QLatin1String("HKEY_USERS"))) { keyLength = 10; keyName = HKEY_USERS; } else if (rPath.startsWith(QLatin1String("HKU"))) { keyLength = 3; keyName = HKEY_USERS; } else { return; } if (rPath.length() == keyLength) regList.append(RegistryKey(keyName, QString(), false)); else if (rPath[keyLength] == QLatin1Char('\\')) regList.append(RegistryKey(keyName, rPath.mid(keyLength+1), false)); } bool QWinSettingsPrivate::readKey(HKEY parentHandle, const QString &rSubKey, QVariant *value) const { QString rSubkeyName = keyName(rSubKey); QString rSubkeyPath = keyPath(rSubKey); // open a handle on the subkey HKEY handle = openKey(parentHandle, KEY_READ, rSubkeyPath); if (handle == 0) return false; // get the size and type of the value DWORD dataType; DWORD dataSize; LONG res = RegQueryValueEx(handle, reinterpret_cast(rSubkeyName.utf16()), 0, &dataType, 0, &dataSize); if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS) { RegCloseKey(handle); return false; } // get the value QByteArray data(dataSize, 0); res = RegQueryValueEx(handle, reinterpret_cast(rSubkeyName.utf16()), 0, 0, reinterpret_cast(data.data()), &dataSize); if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS) { RegCloseKey(handle); return false; } switch (dataType) { case REG_EXPAND_SZ: case REG_SZ: { QString s; if (dataSize) { s = QString::fromWCharArray(((const wchar_t *)data.constData())); } if (value != 0) *value = stringToVariant(s); break; } case REG_MULTI_SZ: { QStringList l; if (dataSize) { int i = 0; for (;;) { QString s = QString::fromWCharArray((const wchar_t *)data.constData() + i); i += s.length() + 1; if (s.isEmpty()) break; l.append(s); } } if (value != 0) *value = stringListToVariantList(l); break; } case REG_NONE: case REG_BINARY: { QString s; if (dataSize) { s = QString::fromWCharArray((const wchar_t *)data.constData(), data.size() / 2); } if (value != 0) *value = stringToVariant(s); break; } case REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN: case REG_DWORD: { Q_ASSERT(data.size() == sizeof(int)); int i; memcpy((char*)&i, data.constData(), sizeof(int)); if (value != 0) *value = i; break; } case REG_QWORD: { Q_ASSERT(data.size() == sizeof(qint64)); qint64 i; memcpy((char*)&i, data.constData(), sizeof(qint64)); if (value != 0) *value = i; break; } default: qWarning("QSettings: Unknown data %d type in Windows registry", static_cast(dataType)); if (value != 0) *value = QVariant(); break; } RegCloseKey(handle); return true; } HKEY QWinSettingsPrivate::writeHandle() const { if (regList.isEmpty()) return 0; const RegistryKey &key = regList.at(0); if (key.handle() == 0 || key.readOnly()) return 0; return key.handle(); } QWinSettingsPrivate::~QWinSettingsPrivate() { if (deleteWriteHandleOnExit && writeHandle() != 0) { #if defined(Q_OS_WINCE) remove(regList.at(0).key()); #else QString emptyKey; DWORD res = RegDeleteKey(writeHandle(), reinterpret_cast(emptyKey.utf16())); if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS) { qWarning("QSettings: Failed to delete key \"%s\": %s", regList.at(0).key().toLatin1().data(), errorCodeToString(res).toLatin1().data()); } #endif } for (int i = 0; i < regList.size(); ++i) regList[i].close(); } void QWinSettingsPrivate::remove(const QString &uKey) { if (writeHandle() == 0) { setStatus(QSettings::AccessError); return; } QString rKey = escapedKey(uKey); // try to delete value bar in key foo LONG res; HKEY handle = openKey(writeHandle(), registryPermissions, keyPath(rKey)); if (handle != 0) { res = RegDeleteValue(handle, reinterpret_cast(keyName(rKey).utf16())); RegCloseKey(handle); } // try to delete key foo/bar and all subkeys handle = openKey(writeHandle(), registryPermissions, rKey); if (handle != 0) { deleteChildGroups(handle); if (rKey.isEmpty()) { QStringList childKeys = childKeysOrGroups(handle, QSettingsPrivate::ChildKeys); for (int i = 0; i < childKeys.size(); ++i) { QString group = childKeys.at(i); LONG res = RegDeleteValue(handle, reinterpret_cast(group.utf16())); if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS) { qWarning("QSettings: RegDeleteValue failed on subkey \"%s\": %s", group.toLatin1().data(), errorCodeToString(res).toLatin1().data()); } } } else { #if defined(Q_OS_WINCE) // For WinCE always Close the handle first. RegCloseKey(handle); #endif res = RegDeleteKey(writeHandle(), reinterpret_cast(rKey.utf16())); if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS) { qWarning("QSettings: RegDeleteKey failed on key \"%s\": %s", rKey.toLatin1().data(), errorCodeToString(res).toLatin1().data()); } } RegCloseKey(handle); } } static bool stringContainsNullChar(const QString &s) { for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) { if (s.at(i).unicode() == 0) return true; } return false; } void QWinSettingsPrivate::set(const QString &uKey, const QVariant &value) { if (writeHandle() == 0) { setStatus(QSettings::AccessError); return; } QString rKey = escapedKey(uKey); HKEY handle = createOrOpenKey(writeHandle(), registryPermissions, keyPath(rKey)); if (handle == 0) { setStatus(QSettings::AccessError); return; } DWORD type; QByteArray regValueBuff; // Determine the type switch (value.type()) { case QVariant::List: case QVariant::StringList: { // If none of the elements contains '\0', we can use REG_MULTI_SZ, the // native registry string list type. Otherwise we use REG_BINARY. type = REG_MULTI_SZ; QStringList l = variantListToStringList(value.toList()); QStringList::const_iterator it = l.constBegin(); for (; it != l.constEnd(); ++it) { if ((*it).length() == 0 || stringContainsNullChar(*it)) { type = REG_BINARY; break; } } if (type == REG_BINARY) { QString s = variantToString(value); regValueBuff = QByteArray((const char*)s.utf16(), s.length() * 2); } else { QStringList::const_iterator it = l.constBegin(); for (; it != l.constEnd(); ++it) { const QString &s = *it; regValueBuff += QByteArray((const char*)s.utf16(), (s.length() + 1) * 2); } regValueBuff.append((char)0); regValueBuff.append((char)0); } break; } case QVariant::Int: case QVariant::UInt: { type = REG_DWORD; qint32 i = value.toInt(); regValueBuff = QByteArray((const char*)&i, sizeof(qint32)); break; } case QVariant::LongLong: case QVariant::ULongLong: { type = REG_QWORD; qint64 i = value.toLongLong(); regValueBuff = QByteArray((const char*)&i, sizeof(qint64)); break; } case QVariant::ByteArray: // fallthrough intended default: { // If the string does not contain '\0', we can use REG_SZ, the native registry // string type. Otherwise we use REG_BINARY. QString s = variantToString(value); type = stringContainsNullChar(s) ? REG_BINARY : REG_SZ; if (type == REG_BINARY) { regValueBuff = QByteArray((const char*)s.utf16(), s.length() * 2); } else { regValueBuff = QByteArray((const char*)s.utf16(), (s.length() + 1) * 2); } break; } } // set the value LONG res = RegSetValueEx(handle, reinterpret_cast(keyName(rKey).utf16()), 0, type, reinterpret_cast(regValueBuff.constData()), regValueBuff.size()); if (res == ERROR_SUCCESS) { deleteWriteHandleOnExit = false; } else { qWarning("QSettings: failed to set subkey \"%s\": %s", rKey.toLatin1().data(), errorCodeToString(res).toLatin1().data()); setStatus(QSettings::AccessError); } RegCloseKey(handle); } bool QWinSettingsPrivate::get(const QString &uKey, QVariant *value) const { QString rKey = escapedKey(uKey); for (int i = 0; i < regList.size(); ++i) { HKEY handle = regList.at(i).handle(); if (handle != 0 && readKey(handle, rKey, value)) return true; if (!fallbacks) return false; } return false; } QStringList QWinSettingsPrivate::children(const QString &uKey, ChildSpec spec) const { NameSet result; QString rKey = escapedKey(uKey); for (int i = 0; i < regList.size(); ++i) { HKEY parent_handle = regList.at(i).handle(); if (parent_handle == 0) continue; HKEY handle = openKey(parent_handle, KEY_READ, rKey); if (handle == 0) continue; if (spec == AllKeys) { NameSet keys; allKeys(handle, QLatin1String(""), &keys); mergeKeySets(&result, keys); } else { // ChildGroups or ChildKeys QStringList names = childKeysOrGroups(handle, spec); mergeKeySets(&result, names); } RegCloseKey(handle); if (!fallbacks) return result.keys(); } return result.keys(); } void QWinSettingsPrivate::clear() { remove(QString()); deleteWriteHandleOnExit = true; } void QWinSettingsPrivate::sync() { RegFlushKey(writeHandle()); } void QWinSettingsPrivate::flush() { // Windows does this for us. } QString QWinSettingsPrivate::fileName() const { if (regList.isEmpty()) return QString(); const RegistryKey &key = regList.at(0); QString result; if (key.parentHandle() == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) result = QLatin1String("\\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\"); else result = QLatin1String("\\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\"); return result + regList.at(0).key(); } bool QWinSettingsPrivate::isWritable() const { return writeHandle() != 0; } QSettingsPrivate *QSettingsPrivate::create(QSettings::Format format, QSettings::Scope scope, const QString &organization, const QString &application) { if (format == QSettings::NativeFormat) { return new QWinSettingsPrivate(scope, organization, application); } else { return new QConfFileSettingsPrivate(format, scope, organization, application); } } QSettingsPrivate *QSettingsPrivate::create(const QString &fileName, QSettings::Format format) { if (format == QSettings::NativeFormat) { return new QWinSettingsPrivate(fileName); } else { return new QConfFileSettingsPrivate(fileName, format); } } QT_END_NAMESPACE #endif // QT_NO_SETTINGS