/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation. ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms ** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further ** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html. ** ** GNU General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU ** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General ** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free ** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3 ** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following ** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will ** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and ** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html. ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qtemporarydir.h" #ifndef QT_NO_TEMPORARYFILE #include "qdiriterator.h" #include "qplatformdefs.h" #include #include #if defined(QT_BUILD_CORE_LIB) #include "qcoreapplication.h" #endif #if !defined(Q_OS_QNX) && !defined(Q_OS_WIN) && !defined(Q_OS_ANDROID) && !defined(Q_OS_INTEGRITY) # define USE_SYSTEM_MKDTEMP #endif #include // mkdtemp #ifndef USE_SYSTEM_MKDTEMP #include #endif #if !defined(Q_OS_WIN) #include #endif QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE //************* QTemporaryDirPrivate class QTemporaryDirPrivate { public: QTemporaryDirPrivate(); ~QTemporaryDirPrivate(); void create(const QString &templateName); QString pathOrError; bool autoRemove; bool success; }; QTemporaryDirPrivate::QTemporaryDirPrivate() : autoRemove(true), success(false) { } QTemporaryDirPrivate::~QTemporaryDirPrivate() { } static QString defaultTemplateName() { QString baseName; #if defined(QT_BUILD_CORE_LIB) baseName = QCoreApplication::applicationName(); if (baseName.isEmpty()) #endif baseName = QLatin1String("qt_temp"); return QDir::tempPath() + QLatin1Char('/') + baseName + QLatin1String("-XXXXXX"); } #ifndef USE_SYSTEM_MKDTEMP static int nextRand(int &v) { int r = v % 62; v /= 62; if (v < 62) v = qrand(); return r; } QPair q_mkdtemp(QString templateName) { Q_ASSERT(templateName.endsWith(QLatin1String("XXXXXX"))); static const char letters[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"; const int length = templateName.size(); QChar *XXXXXX = templateName.data() + length - 6; for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { int v = qrand(); /* Fill in the random bits. */ XXXXXX[0] = QLatin1Char(letters[nextRand(v)]); XXXXXX[1] = QLatin1Char(letters[nextRand(v)]); XXXXXX[2] = QLatin1Char(letters[nextRand(v)]); XXXXXX[3] = QLatin1Char(letters[nextRand(v)]); XXXXXX[4] = QLatin1Char(letters[nextRand(v)]); XXXXXX[5] = QLatin1Char(letters[v % 62]); QFileSystemEntry fileSystemEntry(templateName); if (QFileSystemEngine::createDirectory(fileSystemEntry, false)) { QSystemError error; QFileSystemEngine::setPermissions(fileSystemEntry, QFile::ReadOwner | QFile::WriteOwner | QFile::ExeOwner, error); if (error.error() != 0) { if (!QFileSystemEngine::removeDirectory(fileSystemEntry, false)) qWarning() << "Unable to remove unused directory" << templateName; continue; } return qMakePair(templateName, true); } # ifdef Q_OS_WIN const int exists = ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS; int code = GetLastError(); # else const int exists = EEXIST; int code = errno; # endif if (code != exists) return qMakePair(qt_error_string(code), false); } return qMakePair(qt_error_string(), false); } #else // !USE_SYSTEM_MKDTEMP QPair q_mkdtemp(char *templateName) { bool ok = (mkdtemp(templateName) != 0); return qMakePair(ok ? QFile::decodeName(templateName) : qt_error_string(), ok); } #endif // USE_SYSTEM_MKDTEMP void QTemporaryDirPrivate::create(const QString &templateName) { #ifndef USE_SYSTEM_MKDTEMP QString buffer = templateName; if (!buffer.endsWith(QLatin1String("XXXXXX"))) buffer += QLatin1String("XXXXXX"); const QPair result = q_mkdtemp(buffer); #else // !USE_SYSTEM_MKDTEMP QByteArray buffer = QFile::encodeName(templateName); if (!buffer.endsWith("XXXXXX")) buffer += "XXXXXX"; QPair result = q_mkdtemp(buffer.data()); // modifies buffer #endif // USE_SYSTEM_MKDTEMP pathOrError = result.first; success = result.second; } //************* QTemporaryDir /*! \class QTemporaryDir \inmodule QtCore \reentrant \brief The QTemporaryDir class creates a unique directory for temporary use. \ingroup io QTemporaryDir is used to create unique temporary dirs safely. The dir itself is created by the constructor. The name of the temporary directory is guaranteed to be unique (i.e., you are guaranteed to not overwrite an existing dir), and the directory will subsequently be removed upon destruction of the QTemporaryDir object. The directory name is either auto-generated, or created based on a template, which is passed to QTemporaryDir's constructor. Example: \snippet code/src_corelib_io_qtemporarydir.cpp 0 It is very important to test that the temporary directory could be created, using isValid(). Do not use \l {QDir::exists()}{exists()}, since a default-constructed QDir represents the current directory, which exists. The path to the temporary dir can be found by calling path(). A temporary directory will have some static part of the name and some part that is calculated to be unique. The default path will be determined from QCoreApplication::applicationName() (otherwise \c qt_temp) and will be placed into the temporary path as returned by QDir::tempPath(). If you specify your own path, a relative path will not be placed in the temporary directory by default, but be relative to the current working directory. In all cases, a random string will be appended to the path in order to make it unique. \sa QDir::tempPath(), QDir, QTemporaryFile */ /*! Constructs a QTemporaryDir using as template the application name returned by QCoreApplication::applicationName() (otherwise \c qt_temp). The directory is stored in the system's temporary directory, QDir::tempPath(). \sa QDir::tempPath() */ QTemporaryDir::QTemporaryDir() : d_ptr(new QTemporaryDirPrivate) { d_ptr->create(defaultTemplateName()); } /*! Constructs a QTemporaryDir with a template of \a templatePath. If \a templatePath is a relative path, the path will be relative to the current working directory. You can use QDir::tempPath() to construct \a templatePath if you want use the system's temporary directory. If the \a templatePath ends with XXXXXX it will be used as the dynamic portion of the directory name, otherwise it will be appended. Unlike QTemporaryFile, XXXXXX in the middle of the template string is not supported. \sa QDir::tempPath() */ QTemporaryDir::QTemporaryDir(const QString &templatePath) : d_ptr(new QTemporaryDirPrivate) { if (templatePath.isEmpty()) d_ptr->create(defaultTemplateName()); else d_ptr->create(templatePath); } /*! Destroys the temporary directory object. If auto remove mode was set, it will automatically delete the directory including all its contents. \sa autoRemove() */ QTemporaryDir::~QTemporaryDir() { if (d_ptr->autoRemove) remove(); } /*! Returns \c true if the QTemporaryDir was created successfully. */ bool QTemporaryDir::isValid() const { return d_ptr->success; } /*! \since 5.6 If isValid() returns \c false, this function returns the error string that explains why the creation of the temporary directory failed. Otherwise, this function return an empty string. */ QString QTemporaryDir::errorString() const { return d_ptr->success ? QString() : d_ptr->pathOrError; } /*! Returns the path to the temporary directory. Empty if the QTemporaryDir could not be created. */ QString QTemporaryDir::path() const { return d_ptr->success ? d_ptr->pathOrError : QString(); } /*! Returns \c true if the QTemporaryDir is in auto remove mode. Auto-remove mode will automatically delete the directory from disk upon destruction. This makes it very easy to create your QTemporaryDir object on the stack, fill it with files, do something with the files, and finally on function return it will automatically clean up after itself. Auto-remove is on by default. \sa setAutoRemove(), remove() */ bool QTemporaryDir::autoRemove() const { return d_ptr->autoRemove; } /*! Sets the QTemporaryDir into auto-remove mode if \a b is true. Auto-remove is on by default. \sa autoRemove(), remove() */ void QTemporaryDir::setAutoRemove(bool b) { d_ptr->autoRemove = b; } /*! Removes the temporary directory, including all its contents. Returns \c true if removing was successful. */ bool QTemporaryDir::remove() { if (!d_ptr->success) return false; Q_ASSERT(!path().isEmpty()); Q_ASSERT(path() != QLatin1String(".")); const bool result = QDir(path()).removeRecursively(); if (!result) { qWarning() << "QTemporaryDir: Unable to remove" << QDir::toNativeSeparators(path()) << "most likely due to the presence of read-only files."; } return result; } QT_END_NAMESPACE #endif // QT_NO_TEMPORARYFILE