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These rights are described in The Qt Company LGPL Exception ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ /*! \class QUrl \inmodule QtCore \brief The QUrl class provides a convenient interface for working with URLs. \reentrant \ingroup io \ingroup network \ingroup shared It can parse and construct URLs in both encoded and unencoded form. QUrl also has support for internationalized domain names (IDNs). The most common way to use QUrl is to initialize it via the constructor by passing a QString. Otherwise, setUrl() can also be used. URLs can be represented in two forms: encoded or unencoded. The unencoded representation is suitable for showing to users, but the encoded representation is typically what you would send to a web server. For example, the unencoded URL "http://bühler.example.com/List of applicants.xml" would be sent to the server as "http://xn--bhler-kva.example.com/List%20of%20applicants.xml". A URL can also be constructed piece by piece by calling setScheme(), setUserName(), setPassword(), setHost(), setPort(), setPath(), setQuery() and setFragment(). Some convenience functions are also available: setAuthority() sets the user name, password, host and port. setUserInfo() sets the user name and password at once. Call isValid() to check if the URL is valid. This can be done at any point during the constructing of a URL. If isValid() returns \c false, you should clear() the URL before proceeding, or start over by parsing a new URL with setUrl(). Constructing a query is particularly convenient through the use of the \l QUrlQuery class and its methods QUrlQuery::setQueryItems(), QUrlQuery::addQueryItem() and QUrlQuery::removeQueryItem(). Use QUrlQuery::setQueryDelimiters() to customize the delimiters used for generating the query string. For the convenience of generating encoded URL strings or query strings, there are two static functions called fromPercentEncoding() and toPercentEncoding() which deal with percent encoding and decoding of QString objects. Calling isRelative() will tell whether or not the URL is relative. A relative URL can be resolved by passing it as argument to resolved(), which returns an absolute URL. isParentOf() is used for determining whether one URL is a parent of another. fromLocalFile() constructs a QUrl by parsing a local file path. toLocalFile() converts a URL to a local file path. The human readable representation of the URL is fetched with toString(). This representation is appropriate for displaying a URL to a user in unencoded form. The encoded form however, as returned by toEncoded(), is for internal use, passing to web servers, mail clients and so on. Both forms are technically correct and represent the same URL unambiguously -- in fact, passing either form to QUrl's constructor or to setUrl() will yield the same QUrl object. QUrl conforms to the URI specification from \l{RFC 3986} (Uniform Resource Identifier: Generic Syntax), and includes scheme extensions from \l{RFC 1738} (Uniform Resource Locators). Case folding rules in QUrl conform to \l{RFC 3491} (Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names (IDN)). It is also compatible with the \l{http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/file-uri-spec/}{file URI specification} from freedesktop.org, provided that the locale encodes file names using UTF-8 (required by IDN). \section2 Error checking QUrl is capable of detecting many errors in URLs while parsing it or when components of the URL are set with individual setter methods (like setScheme(), setHost() or setPath()). If the parsing or setter function is successful, any previously recorded error conditions will be discarded. By default, QUrl setter methods operate in QUrl::TolerantMode, which means they accept some common mistakes and mis-representation of data. An alternate method of parsing is QUrl::StrictMode, which applies further checks. See QUrl::ParsingMode for a description of the difference of the parsing modes. QUrl only checks for conformance with the URL specification. It does not try to verify that high-level protocol URLs are in the format they are expected to be by handlers elsewhere. For example, the following URIs are all considered valid by QUrl, even if they do not make sense when used: \list \li "http:/filename.html" \li "mailto://example.com" \endlist When the parser encounters an error, it signals the event by making isValid() return false and toString() / toEncoded() return an empty string. If it is necessary to show the user the reason why the URL failed to parse, the error condition can be obtained from QUrl by calling errorString(). Note that this message is highly technical and may not make sense to end-users. QUrl is capable of recording only one error condition. If more than one error is found, it is undefined which error is reported. \section2 Character Conversions Follow these rules to avoid erroneous character conversion when dealing with URLs and strings: \list \li When creating an QString to contain a URL from a QByteArray or a char*, always use QString::fromUtf8(). \endlist */ /*! \enum QUrl::ParsingMode The parsing mode controls the way QUrl parses strings. \value TolerantMode QUrl will try to correct some common errors in URLs. This mode is useful for parsing URLs coming from sources not known to be strictly standards-conforming. \value StrictMode Only valid URLs are accepted. This mode is useful for general URL validation. \value DecodedMode QUrl will interpret the URL component in the fully-decoded form, where percent characters stand for themselves, not as the beginning of a percent-encoded sequence. This mode is only valid for the setters setting components of a URL; it is not permitted in the QUrl constructor, in fromEncoded() or in setUrl(). For more information on this mode, see the documentation for \l {QUrl::ComponentFormattingOption}{QUrl::FullyDecoded}. In TolerantMode, the parser has the following behaviour: \list \li Spaces and "%20": unencoded space characters will be accepted and will be treated as equivalent to "%20". \li Single "%" characters: Any occurrences of a percent character "%" not followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters (e.g., "13% coverage.html") will be replaced by "%25". Note that one lone "%" character will trigger the correction mode for all percent characters. \li Reserved and unreserved characters: An encoded URL should only contain a few characters as literals; all other characters should be percent-encoded. In TolerantMode, these characters will be accepted if they are found in the URL: space / double-quote / "<" / ">" / "\" / "^" / "`" / "{" / "|" / "}" Those same characters can be decoded again by passing QUrl::DecodeReserved to toString() or toEncoded(). In the getters of individual components, those characters are often returned in decoded form. \endlist When in StrictMode, if a parsing error is found, isValid() will return \c false and errorString() will return a message describing the error. If more than one error is detected, it is undefined which error gets reported. Note that TolerantMode is not usually enough for parsing user input, which often contains more errors and expectations than the parser can deal with. When dealing with data coming directly from the user -- as opposed to data coming from data-transfer sources, such as other programs -- it is recommended to use fromUserInput(). \sa fromUserInput(), setUrl(), toString(), toEncoded(), QUrl::FormattingOptions */ /*! \enum QUrl::UrlFormattingOption The formatting options define how the URL is formatted when written out as text. \value None The format of the URL is unchanged. \value RemoveScheme The scheme is removed from the URL. \value RemovePassword Any password in the URL is removed. \value RemoveUserInfo Any user information in the URL is removed. \value RemovePort Any specified port is removed from the URL. \value RemoveAuthority \value RemovePath The URL's path is removed, leaving only the scheme, host address, and port (if present). \value RemoveQuery The query part of the URL (following a '?' character) is removed. \value RemoveFragment \value RemoveFilename The filename (i.e. everything after the last '/' in the path) is removed. The trailing '/' is kept, unless StripTrailingSlash is set. Only valid if RemovePath is not set. \value PreferLocalFile If the URL is a local file according to isLocalFile() and contains no query or fragment, a local file path is returned. \value StripTrailingSlash The trailing slash is removed if one is present. \value NormalizePathSegments Modifies the path to remove redundant directory separators, and to resolve "."s and ".."s (as far as possible). Note that the case folding rules in \l{RFC 3491}{Nameprep}, which QUrl conforms to, require host names to always be converted to lower case, regardless of the Qt::FormattingOptions used. The options from QUrl::ComponentFormattingOptions are also possible. \sa QUrl::ComponentFormattingOptions */ /*! \enum QUrl::ComponentFormattingOption \since 5.0 The component formatting options define how the components of an URL will be formatted when written out as text. They can be combined with the options from QUrl::FormattingOptions when used in toString() and toEncoded(). \value PrettyDecoded The component is returned in a "pretty form", with most percent-encoded characters decoded. The exact behavior of PrettyDecoded varies from component to component and may also change from Qt release to Qt release. This is the default. \value EncodeSpaces Leave space characters in their encoded form ("%20"). \value EncodeUnicode Leave non-US-ASCII characters encoded in their UTF-8 percent-encoded form (e.g., "%C3%A9" for the U+00E9 codepoint, LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE). \value EncodeDelimiters Leave certain delimiters in their encoded form, as would appear in the URL when the full URL is represented as text. The delimiters are affected by this option change from component to component. This flag has no effect in toString() or toEncoded(). \value EncodeReserved Leave US-ASCII characters not permitted in the URL by the specification in their encoded form. This is the default on toString() and toEncoded(). \value DecodeReserved Decode the US-ASCII characters that the URL specification does not allow to appear in the URL. This is the default on the getters of individual components. \value FullyEncoded Leave all characters in their properly-encoded form, as this component would appear as part of a URL. When used with toString(), this produces a fully-compliant URL in QString form, exactly equal to the result of toEncoded() \value FullyDecoded Attempt to decode as much as possible. For individual components of the URL, this decodes every percent encoding sequence, including control characters (U+0000 to U+001F) and UTF-8 sequences found in percent-encoded form. Use of this mode may cause data loss, see below for more information. The values of EncodeReserved and DecodeReserved should not be used together in one call. The behavior is undefined if that happens. They are provided as separate values because the behavior of the "pretty mode" with regards to reserved characters is different on certain components and specially on the full URL. \section2 Full decoding The FullyDecoded mode is similar to the behavior of the functions returning QString in Qt 4.x, in that every character represents itself and never has any special meaning. This is true even for the percent character ('%'), which should be interpreted to mean a literal percent, not the beginning of a percent-encoded sequence. The same actual character, in all other decoding modes, is represented by the sequence "%25". Whenever re-applying data obtained with QUrl::FullyDecoded into a QUrl, care must be taken to use the QUrl::DecodedMode parameter to the setters (like setPath() and setUserName()). Failure to do so may cause re-interpretation of the percent character ('%') as the beginning of a percent-encoded sequence. This mode is quite useful when portions of a URL are used in a non-URL context. For example, to extract the username, password or file paths in an FTP client application, the FullyDecoded mode should be used. This mode should be used with care, since there are two conditions that cannot be reliably represented in the returned QString. They are: \list \li \b{Non-UTF-8 sequences:} URLs may contain sequences of percent-encoded characters that do not form valid UTF-8 sequences. Since URLs need to be decoded using UTF-8, any decoder failure will result in the QString containing one or more replacement characters where the sequence existed. \li \b{Encoded delimiters:} URLs are also allowed to make a distinction between a delimiter found in its literal form and its equivalent in percent-encoded form. This is most commonly found in the query, but is permitted in most parts of the URL. \endlist The following example illustrates the problem: \code QUrl original("http://example.com/?q=a%2B%3Db%26c"); QUrl copy(original); copy.setQuery(copy.query(QUrl::FullyDecoded), QUrl::DecodedMode); qDebug() << original.toString(); // prints: http://example.com/?q=a%2B%3Db%26c qDebug() << copy.toString(); // prints: http://example.com/?q=a+=b&c \endcode If the two URLs were used via HTTP GET, the interpretation by the web server would probably be different. In the first case, it would interpret as one parameter, with a key of "q" and value "a+=b&c". In the second case, it would probably interpret as two parameters, one with a key of "q" and value "a =b", and the second with a key "c" and no value. \sa QUrl::FormattingOptions */ /*! \enum QUrl::UserInputResolutionOption \since 5.4 The user input resolution options define how fromUserInput() should interpret strings that could either be a relative path or the short form of a HTTP URL. For instance \c{file.pl} can be either a local file or the URL \c{http://file.pl}. \value DefaultResolution The default resolution mechanism is to check whether a local file exists, in the working directory given to fromUserInput, and only return a local path in that case. Otherwise a URL is assumed. \value AssumeLocalFile This option makes fromUserInput() always return a local path unless the input contains a scheme, such as \c{http://file.pl}. This is useful for applications such as text editors, which are able to create the file if it doesn't exist. \sa fromUserInput() */ /*! \fn QUrl::QUrl(QUrl &&other) Move-constructs a QUrl instance, making it point at the same object that \a other was pointing to. \since 5.2 */ /*! \fn QUrl &QUrl::operator=(QUrl &&other) Move-assigns \a other to this QUrl instance. \since 5.2 */ #include "qurl.h" #include "qurl_p.h" #include "qplatformdefs.h" #include "qstring.h" #include "qstringlist.h" #include "qdebug.h" #include "qhash.h" #include "qdir.h" // for QDir::fromNativeSeparators #include "qdatastream.h" #include "qtldurl_p.h" #include "private/qipaddress_p.h" #include "qurlquery.h" #if defined(Q_OS_WINCE_WM) #pragma optimize("g", off) #endif QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE extern QString qt_normalizePathSegments(const QString &name, bool allowUncPaths); // qdir.cpp inline static bool isHex(char c) { c |= 0x20; return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f'); } static inline QString ftpScheme() { return QStringLiteral("ftp"); } static inline QString fileScheme() { return QStringLiteral("file"); } static inline QString webDavScheme() { return QStringLiteral("webdavs"); } static inline QString webDavSslTag() { return QStringLiteral("@SSL"); } #ifdef Q_COMPILER_CLASS_ENUM # define colon_uchar : uchar #else # define colon_uchar #endif class QUrlPrivate { public: enum Section colon_uchar { Scheme = 0x01, UserName = 0x02, Password = 0x04, UserInfo = UserName | Password, Host = 0x08, Port = 0x10, Authority = UserInfo | Host | Port, Path = 0x20, Hierarchy = Authority | Path, Query = 0x40, Fragment = 0x80, FullUrl = 0xff }; enum Flags colon_uchar { IsLocalFile = 0x01 }; enum ErrorCode { // the high byte of the error code matches the Section // the first item in each value must be the generic "Invalid xxx Error" InvalidSchemeError = Scheme << 8, InvalidUserNameError = UserName << 8, InvalidPasswordError = Password << 8, InvalidRegNameError = Host << 8, InvalidIPv4AddressError, InvalidIPv6AddressError, InvalidCharacterInIPv6Error, InvalidIPvFutureError, HostMissingEndBracket, InvalidPortError = Port << 8, PortEmptyError, InvalidPathError = Path << 8, InvalidQueryError = Query << 8, InvalidFragmentError = Fragment << 8, // the following two cases are only possible in combination // with presence/absence of the authority and scheme. See validityError(). AuthorityPresentAndPathIsRelative = Authority << 8 | Path << 8 | 0x10000, RelativeUrlPathContainsColonBeforeSlash = Scheme << 8 | Authority << 8 | Path << 8 | 0x10000, NoError = 0 }; struct Error { QString source; ErrorCode code; int position; }; QUrlPrivate(); QUrlPrivate(const QUrlPrivate ©); ~QUrlPrivate(); void parse(const QString &url, QUrl::ParsingMode parsingMode); bool isEmpty() const { return sectionIsPresent == 0 && port == -1 && path.isEmpty(); } Error *cloneError() const; void clearError(); void setError(ErrorCode errorCode, const QString &source, int supplement = -1); ErrorCode validityError(QString *source = 0, int *position = 0) const; bool validateComponent(Section section, const QString &input, int begin, int end); bool validateComponent(Section section, const QString &input) { return validateComponent(section, input, 0, uint(input.length())); } // no QString scheme() const; void appendAuthority(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options, Section appendingTo) const; void appendUserInfo(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options, Section appendingTo) const; void appendUserName(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options) const; void appendPassword(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options) const; void appendHost(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options) const; void appendPath(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options, Section appendingTo) const; void appendQuery(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options, Section appendingTo) const; void appendFragment(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options, Section appendingTo) const; // the "end" parameters are like STL iterators: they point to one past the last valid element bool setScheme(const QString &value, int len, bool doSetError); void setAuthority(const QString &auth, int from, int end, QUrl::ParsingMode mode); void setUserInfo(const QString &userInfo, int from, int end); void setUserName(const QString &value, int from, int end); void setPassword(const QString &value, int from, int end); bool setHost(const QString &value, int from, int end, QUrl::ParsingMode mode); void setPath(const QString &value, int from, int end); void setQuery(const QString &value, int from, int end); void setFragment(const QString &value, int from, int end); inline bool hasScheme() const { return sectionIsPresent & Scheme; } inline bool hasAuthority() const { return sectionIsPresent & Authority; } inline bool hasUserInfo() const { return sectionIsPresent & UserInfo; } inline bool hasUserName() const { return sectionIsPresent & UserName; } inline bool hasPassword() const { return sectionIsPresent & Password; } inline bool hasHost() const { return sectionIsPresent & Host; } inline bool hasPort() const { return port != -1; } inline bool hasPath() const { return !path.isEmpty(); } inline bool hasQuery() const { return sectionIsPresent & Query; } inline bool hasFragment() const { return sectionIsPresent & Fragment; } inline bool isLocalFile() const { return flags & IsLocalFile; } QString mergePaths(const QString &relativePath) const; QAtomicInt ref; int port; QString scheme; QString userName; QString password; QString host; QString path; QString query; QString fragment; Error *error; // not used for: // - Port (port == -1 means absence) // - Path (there's no path delimiter, so we optimize its use out of existence) // Schemes are never supposed to be empty, but we keep the flag anyway uchar sectionIsPresent; uchar flags; // 32-bit: 2 bytes tail padding available // 64-bit: 6 bytes tail padding available }; #undef colon_uchar inline QUrlPrivate::QUrlPrivate() : ref(1), port(-1), error(0), sectionIsPresent(0), flags(0) { } inline QUrlPrivate::QUrlPrivate(const QUrlPrivate ©) : ref(1), port(copy.port), scheme(copy.scheme), userName(copy.userName), password(copy.password), host(copy.host), path(copy.path), query(copy.query), fragment(copy.fragment), error(copy.cloneError()), sectionIsPresent(copy.sectionIsPresent), flags(copy.flags) { } inline QUrlPrivate::~QUrlPrivate() { delete error; } inline QUrlPrivate::Error *QUrlPrivate::cloneError() const { return error ? new Error(*error) : 0; } inline void QUrlPrivate::clearError() { delete error; error = 0; } inline void QUrlPrivate::setError(ErrorCode errorCode, const QString &source, int supplement) { if (error) { // don't overwrite an error set in a previous section during parsing return; } error = new Error; error->code = errorCode; error->source = source; error->position = supplement; } // From RFC 3986, Appendix A Collected ABNF for URI // URI = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ] //[...] // scheme = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." ) // // authority = [ userinfo "@" ] host [ ":" port ] // userinfo = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" ) // host = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name // port = *DIGIT //[...] // reg-name = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims ) //[..] // pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@" // // query = *( pchar / "/" / "?" ) // // fragment = *( pchar / "/" / "?" ) // // pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG // // unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~" // reserved = gen-delims / sub-delims // gen-delims = ":" / "/" / "?" / "#" / "[" / "]" / "@" // sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" // / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "=" // the path component has a complex ABNF that basically boils down to // slash-separated segments of "pchar" // The above is the strict definition of the URL components and we mostly // adhere to it, with few exceptions. QUrl obeys the following behavior: // - percent-encoding sequences always use uppercase HEXDIG; // - unreserved characters are *always* decoded, no exceptions; // - the space character and bytes with the high bit set are controlled by // the EncodeSpaces and EncodeUnicode bits; // - control characters, the percent sign itself, and bytes with the high // bit set that don't form valid UTF-8 sequences are always encoded, // except in FullyDecoded mode; // - sub-delims are always left alone, except in FullyDecoded mode; // - gen-delim change behavior depending on which section of the URL (or // the entire URL) we're looking at; see below; // - characters not mentioned above, like "<", and ">", are usually // decoded in individual sections of the URL, but encoded when the full // URL is put together (we can change on subjective definition of // "pretty"). // // The behavior for the delimiters bears some explanation. The spec says in // section 2.2: // URIs that differ in the replacement of a reserved character with its // corresponding percent-encoded octet are not equivalent. // (note: QUrl API mistakenly uses the "reserved" term, so we will refer to // them here as "delimiters"). // // For that reason, we cannot encode delimiters found in decoded form and we // cannot decode the ones found in encoded form if that would change the // interpretation. Conversely, we *can* perform the transformation if it would // not change the interpretation. From the last component of a URL to the first, // here are the gen-delims we can unambiguously transform when the field is // taken in isolation: // - fragment: none, since it's the last // - query: "#" is unambiguous // - path: "#" and "?" are unambiguous // - host: completely special but never ambiguous, see setHost() below. // - password: the "#", "?", "/", "[", "]" and "@" characters are unambiguous // - username: the "#", "?", "/", "[", "]", "@", and ":" characters are unambiguous // - scheme: doesn't accept any delimiter, see setScheme() below. // // Internally, QUrl stores each component in the format that corresponds to the // default mode (PrettyDecoded). It deviates from the "strict" FullyEncoded // mode in the following way: // - spaces are decoded // - valid UTF-8 sequences are decoded // - gen-delims that can be unambiguously transformed are decoded // - characters controlled by DecodeReserved are often decoded, though this behavior // can change depending on the subjective definition of "pretty" // // Note that the list of gen-delims that we can transform is different for the // user info (user name + password) and the authority (user info + host + // port). // list the recoding table modifications to be used with the recodeFromUser and // appendToUser functions, according to the rules above. Spaces and UTF-8 // sequences are handled outside the tables. // the encodedXXX tables are run with the delimiters set to "leave" by default; // the decodedXXX tables are run with the delimiters set to "decode" by default // (except for the query, which doesn't use these functions) #define decode(x) ushort(x) #define leave(x) ushort(0x100 | (x)) #define encode(x) ushort(0x200 | (x)) static const ushort userNameInIsolation[] = { decode(':'), // 0 decode('@'), // 1 decode(']'), // 2 decode('['), // 3 decode('/'), // 4 decode('?'), // 5 decode('#'), // 6 decode('"'), // 7 decode('<'), decode('>'), decode('^'), decode('\\'), decode('|'), decode('{'), decode('}'), 0 }; static const ushort * const passwordInIsolation = userNameInIsolation + 1; static const ushort * const pathInIsolation = userNameInIsolation + 5; static const ushort * const queryInIsolation = userNameInIsolation + 6; static const ushort * const fragmentInIsolation = userNameInIsolation + 7; static const ushort userNameInUserInfo[] = { encode(':'), // 0 decode('@'), // 1 decode(']'), // 2 decode('['), // 3 decode('/'), // 4 decode('?'), // 5 decode('#'), // 6 decode('"'), // 7 decode('<'), decode('>'), decode('^'), decode('\\'), decode('|'), decode('{'), decode('}'), 0 }; static const ushort * const passwordInUserInfo = userNameInUserInfo + 1; static const ushort userNameInAuthority[] = { encode(':'), // 0 encode('@'), // 1 encode(']'), // 2 encode('['), // 3 decode('/'), // 4 decode('?'), // 5 decode('#'), // 6 decode('"'), // 7 decode('<'), decode('>'), decode('^'), decode('\\'), decode('|'), decode('{'), decode('}'), 0 }; static const ushort * const passwordInAuthority = userNameInAuthority + 1; static const ushort userNameInUrl[] = { encode(':'), // 0 encode('@'), // 1 encode(']'), // 2 encode('['), // 3 encode('/'), // 4 encode('?'), // 5 encode('#'), // 6 // no need to list encode(x) for the other characters 0 }; static const ushort * const passwordInUrl = userNameInUrl + 1; static const ushort * const pathInUrl = userNameInUrl + 5; static const ushort * const queryInUrl = userNameInUrl + 6; static const ushort * const fragmentInUrl = userNameInUrl + 6; static inline void parseDecodedComponent(QString &data) { data.replace(QLatin1Char('%'), QStringLiteral("%25")); } static inline QString recodeFromUser(const QString &input, const ushort *actions, int from, int to) { QString output; const QChar *begin = input.constData() + from; const QChar *end = input.constData() + to; if (qt_urlRecode(output, begin, end, 0, actions)) return output; return input.mid(from, to - from); } // appendXXXX functions: copy from the internal form to the external, user form. // the internal value is stored in its PrettyDecoded form, so that case is easy. static inline void appendToUser(QString &appendTo, const QString &value, QUrl::FormattingOptions options, const ushort *actions) { if (options == QUrl::PrettyDecoded) { appendTo += value; return; } if (!qt_urlRecode(appendTo, value.constData(), value.constEnd(), options, actions)) appendTo += value; } inline void QUrlPrivate::appendAuthority(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options, Section appendingTo) const { if ((options & QUrl::RemoveUserInfo) != QUrl::RemoveUserInfo) { appendUserInfo(appendTo, options, appendingTo); // add '@' only if we added anything if (hasUserName() || (hasPassword() && (options & QUrl::RemovePassword) == 0)) appendTo += QLatin1Char('@'); } appendHost(appendTo, options); if (!(options & QUrl::RemovePort) && port != -1) appendTo += QLatin1Char(':') + QString::number(port); } inline void QUrlPrivate::appendUserInfo(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options, Section appendingTo) const { if (Q_LIKELY(!hasUserInfo())) return; const ushort *userNameActions; const ushort *passwordActions; if (options & QUrl::EncodeDelimiters) { userNameActions = userNameInUrl; passwordActions = passwordInUrl; } else { switch (appendingTo) { case UserInfo: userNameActions = userNameInUserInfo; passwordActions = passwordInUserInfo; break; case Authority: userNameActions = userNameInAuthority; passwordActions = passwordInAuthority; break; case FullUrl: userNameActions = userNameInUrl; passwordActions = passwordInUrl; break; default: // can't happen Q_UNREACHABLE(); break; } } if (!qt_urlRecode(appendTo, userName.constData(), userName.constEnd(), options, userNameActions)) appendTo += userName; if (options & QUrl::RemovePassword || !hasPassword()) { return; } else { appendTo += QLatin1Char(':'); if (!qt_urlRecode(appendTo, password.constData(), password.constEnd(), options, passwordActions)) appendTo += password; } } inline void QUrlPrivate::appendUserName(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options) const { // only called from QUrl::userName() appendToUser(appendTo, userName, options, options & QUrl::EncodeDelimiters ? userNameInUrl : userNameInIsolation); } inline void QUrlPrivate::appendPassword(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options) const { // only called from QUrl::password() appendToUser(appendTo, password, options, options & QUrl::EncodeDelimiters ? passwordInUrl : passwordInIsolation); } inline void QUrlPrivate::appendPath(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options, Section appendingTo) const { QString thePath = path; if (options & QUrl::NormalizePathSegments) { thePath = qt_normalizePathSegments(path, false); } if (options & QUrl::RemoveFilename) { const int slash = path.lastIndexOf(QLatin1Char('/')); if (slash == -1) return; thePath = path.left(slash+1); } // check if we need to remove trailing slashes if (options & QUrl::StripTrailingSlash) { while (thePath.length() > 1 && thePath.endsWith(QLatin1Char('/'))) thePath.chop(1); } appendToUser(appendTo, thePath, options, appendingTo == FullUrl || options & QUrl::EncodeDelimiters ? pathInUrl : pathInIsolation); } inline void QUrlPrivate::appendFragment(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options, Section appendingTo) const { appendToUser(appendTo, fragment, options, options & QUrl::EncodeDelimiters ? fragmentInUrl : appendingTo == FullUrl ? 0 : fragmentInIsolation); } inline void QUrlPrivate::appendQuery(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options, Section appendingTo) const { appendToUser(appendTo, query, options, appendingTo == FullUrl || options & QUrl::EncodeDelimiters ? queryInUrl : queryInIsolation); } // setXXX functions inline bool QUrlPrivate::setScheme(const QString &value, int len, bool doSetError) { // schemes are strictly RFC-compliant: // scheme = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." ) // we also lowercase the scheme // schemes in URLs are not allowed to be empty, but they can be in // "Relative URIs" which QUrl also supports. QUrl::setScheme does // not call us with len == 0, so this can only be from parse() scheme.clear(); if (len == 0) return false; sectionIsPresent |= Scheme; // validate it: int needsLowercasing = -1; const ushort *p = reinterpret_cast(value.constData()); for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { if (p[i] >= 'a' && p[i] <= 'z') continue; if (p[i] >= 'A' && p[i] <= 'Z') { needsLowercasing = i; continue; } if (p[i] >= '0' && p[i] <= '9' && i > 0) continue; if (p[i] == '+' || p[i] == '-' || p[i] == '.') continue; // found something else // don't call setError needlessly: // if we've been called from parse(), it will try to recover if (doSetError) setError(InvalidSchemeError, value, i); return false; } scheme = value.left(len); if (needsLowercasing != -1) { // schemes are ASCII only, so we don't need the full Unicode toLower QChar *schemeData = scheme.data(); // force detaching here for (int i = needsLowercasing; i >= 0; --i) { ushort c = schemeData[i].unicode(); if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') schemeData[i] = c + 0x20; } } // did we set to the file protocol? if (scheme == fileScheme() #ifdef Q_OS_WIN || scheme == webDavScheme() #endif ) { flags |= IsLocalFile; } else { flags &= ~IsLocalFile; } return true; } inline void QUrlPrivate::setAuthority(const QString &auth, int from, int end, QUrl::ParsingMode mode) { sectionIsPresent &= ~Authority; sectionIsPresent |= Host; // we never actually _loop_ while (from != end) { int userInfoIndex = auth.indexOf(QLatin1Char('@'), from); if (uint(userInfoIndex) < uint(end)) { setUserInfo(auth, from, userInfoIndex); if (mode == QUrl::StrictMode && !validateComponent(UserInfo, auth, from, userInfoIndex)) break; from = userInfoIndex + 1; } int colonIndex = auth.lastIndexOf(QLatin1Char(':'), end - 1); if (colonIndex < from) colonIndex = -1; if (uint(colonIndex) < uint(end)) { if (auth.at(from).unicode() == '[') { // check if colonIndex isn't inside the "[...]" part int closingBracket = auth.indexOf(QLatin1Char(']'), from); if (uint(closingBracket) > uint(colonIndex)) colonIndex = -1; } } if (colonIndex == end - 1) { // found a colon but no digits after it setError(PortEmptyError, auth, colonIndex + 1); } else if (uint(colonIndex) < uint(end)) { unsigned long x = 0; for (int i = colonIndex + 1; i < end; ++i) { ushort c = auth.at(i).unicode(); if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { x *= 10; x += c - '0'; } else { x = ulong(-1); // x != ushort(x) break; } } if (x == ushort(x)) { port = ushort(x); } else { setError(InvalidPortError, auth, colonIndex + 1); if (mode == QUrl::StrictMode) break; } } else { port = -1; } setHost(auth, from, qMin(end, colonIndex), mode); if (mode == QUrl::StrictMode && !validateComponent(Host, auth, from, qMin(end, colonIndex))) { // clear host too sectionIsPresent &= ~Authority; break; } // success return; } // clear all sections but host sectionIsPresent &= ~Authority | Host; userName.clear(); password.clear(); host.clear(); port = -1; } inline void QUrlPrivate::setUserInfo(const QString &userInfo, int from, int end) { int delimIndex = userInfo.indexOf(QLatin1Char(':'), from); setUserName(userInfo, from, qMin(delimIndex, end)); if (uint(delimIndex) >= uint(end)) { password.clear(); sectionIsPresent &= ~Password; } else { setPassword(userInfo, delimIndex + 1, end); } } inline void QUrlPrivate::setUserName(const QString &value, int from, int end) { sectionIsPresent |= UserName; userName = recodeFromUser(value, userNameInIsolation, from, end); } inline void QUrlPrivate::setPassword(const QString &value, int from, int end) { sectionIsPresent |= Password; password = recodeFromUser(value, passwordInIsolation, from, end); } inline void QUrlPrivate::setPath(const QString &value, int from, int end) { // sectionIsPresent |= Path; // not used, save some cycles path = recodeFromUser(value, pathInIsolation, from, end); } inline void QUrlPrivate::setFragment(const QString &value, int from, int end) { sectionIsPresent |= Fragment; fragment = recodeFromUser(value, fragmentInIsolation, from, end); } inline void QUrlPrivate::setQuery(const QString &value, int from, int iend) { sectionIsPresent |= Query; query = recodeFromUser(value, queryInIsolation, from, iend); } // Host handling // The RFC says the host is: // host = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name // IP-literal = "[" ( IPv6address / IPvFuture ) "]" // IPvFuture = "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" ) // [a strict definition of IPv6Address and IPv4Address] // reg-name = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims ) // // We deviate from the standard in all but IPvFuture. For IPvFuture we accept // and store only exactly what the RFC says we should. No percent-encoding is // permitted in this field, so Unicode characters and space aren't either. // // For IPv4 addresses, we accept broken addresses like inet_aton does (that is, // less than three dots). However, we correct the address to the proper form // and store the corrected address. After correction, we comply to the RFC and // it's exclusively composed of unreserved characters. // // For IPv6 addresses, we accept addresses including trailing (embedded) IPv4 // addresses, the so-called v4-compat and v4-mapped addresses. We also store // those addresses like that in the hostname field, which violates the spec. // IPv6 hosts are stored with the square brackets in the QString. It also // requires no transformation in any way. // // As for registered names, it's the other way around: we accept only valid // hostnames as specified by STD 3 and IDNA. That means everything we accept is // valid in the RFC definition above, but there are many valid reg-names // according to the RFC that we do not accept in the name of security. Since we // do accept IDNA, reg-names are subject to ACE encoding and decoding, which is // specified by the DecodeUnicode flag. The hostname is stored in its Unicode form. inline void QUrlPrivate::appendHost(QString &appendTo, QUrl::FormattingOptions options) const { // EncodeUnicode is the only flag that matters if ((options & QUrl::FullyDecoded) == QUrl::FullyDecoded) options = 0; else options &= QUrl::EncodeUnicode; if (host.isEmpty()) return; if (host.at(0).unicode() == '[') { // IPv6Address and IPvFuture address never require any transformation appendTo += host; } else { // this is either an IPv4Address or a reg-name // if it is a reg-name, it is already stored in Unicode form if (options == QUrl::EncodeUnicode) appendTo += qt_ACE_do(host, ToAceOnly, AllowLeadingDot); else appendTo += host; } } // the whole IPvFuture is passed and parsed here, including brackets; // returns null if the parsing was successful, or the QChar of the first failure static const QChar *parseIpFuture(QString &host, const QChar *begin, const QChar *end, QUrl::ParsingMode mode) { // IPvFuture = "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" ) static const char acceptable[] = "!$&'()*+,;=" // sub-delims ":" // ":" "-._~"; // unreserved // the brackets and the "v" have been checked const QChar *const origBegin = begin; if (begin[3].unicode() != '.') return &begin[3]; if ((begin[2].unicode() >= 'A' && begin[2].unicode() <= 'F') || (begin[2].unicode() >= 'a' && begin[2].unicode() <= 'f') || (begin[2].unicode() >= '0' && begin[2].unicode() <= '9')) { // this is so unlikely that we'll just go down the slow path // decode the whole string, skipping the "[vH." and "]" which we already know to be there host += QString::fromRawData(begin, 4); // uppercase the version, if necessary if (begin[2].unicode() >= 'a') host[host.length() - 2] = begin[2].unicode() - 0x20; begin += 4; --end; QString decoded; if (mode == QUrl::TolerantMode && qt_urlRecode(decoded, begin, end, QUrl::FullyDecoded, 0)) { begin = decoded.constBegin(); end = decoded.constEnd(); } for ( ; begin != end; ++begin) { if (begin->unicode() >= 'A' && begin->unicode() <= 'Z') host += *begin; else if (begin->unicode() >= 'a' && begin->unicode() <= 'z') host += *begin; else if (begin->unicode() >= '0' && begin->unicode() <= '9') host += *begin; else if (begin->unicode() < 0x80 && strchr(acceptable, begin->unicode()) != 0) host += *begin; else return decoded.isEmpty() ? begin : &origBegin[2]; } host += QLatin1Char(']'); return 0; } return &origBegin[2]; } // ONLY the IPv6 address is parsed here, WITHOUT the brackets static const QChar *parseIp6(QString &host, const QChar *begin, const QChar *end, QUrl::ParsingMode mode) { QIPAddressUtils::IPv6Address address; const QChar *ret = QIPAddressUtils::parseIp6(address, begin, end); if (ret) { // this struct is kept in automatic storage because it's only 4 bytes const ushort decodeColon[] = { decode(':'), 0 }; // IPv6 failed parsing, check if it was a percent-encoded character in // the middle and try again QString decoded; if (mode == QUrl::TolerantMode && qt_urlRecode(decoded, begin, end, 0, decodeColon)) { // recurse // if the parsing fails again, the qt_urlRecode above will return 0 ret = parseIp6(host, decoded.constBegin(), decoded.constEnd(), mode); // we can't return ret, otherwise it would be dangling return ret ? end : 0; } // no transformation, nothing to re-parse return ret; } host.reserve(host.size() + (end - begin)); host += QLatin1Char('['); QIPAddressUtils::toString(host, address); host += QLatin1Char(']'); return 0; } inline bool QUrlPrivate::setHost(const QString &value, int from, int iend, QUrl::ParsingMode mode) { const QChar *begin = value.constData() + from; const QChar *end = value.constData() + iend; const int len = end - begin; host.clear(); sectionIsPresent |= Host; if (len == 0) return true; if (begin[0].unicode() == '[') { // IPv6Address or IPvFuture // smallest IPv6 address is "[::]" (len = 4) // smallest IPvFuture address is "[v7.X]" (len = 6) if (end[-1].unicode() != ']') { setError(HostMissingEndBracket, value); return false; } if (len > 5 && begin[1].unicode() == 'v') { const QChar *c = parseIpFuture(host, begin, end, mode); if (c) setError(InvalidIPvFutureError, value, c - value.constData()); return !c; } else if (begin[1].unicode() == 'v') { setError(InvalidIPvFutureError, value, from); } const QChar *c = parseIp6(host, begin + 1, end - 1, mode); if (!c) return true; if (c == end - 1) setError(InvalidIPv6AddressError, value, from); else setError(InvalidCharacterInIPv6Error, value, c - value.constData()); return false; } // check if it's an IPv4 address QIPAddressUtils::IPv4Address ip4; if (QIPAddressUtils::parseIp4(ip4, begin, end)) { // yes, it was QIPAddressUtils::toString(host, ip4); return true; } // This is probably a reg-name. // But it can also be an encoded string that, when decoded becomes one // of the types above. // // Two types of encoding are possible: // percent encoding (e.g., "%31%30%2E%30%2E%30%2E%31" -> "10.0.0.1") // Unicode encoding (some non-ASCII characters case-fold to digits // when nameprepping is done) // // The qt_ACE_do function below applies nameprepping and the STD3 check. // That means a Unicode string may become an IPv4 address, but it cannot // produce a '[' or a '%'. // check for percent-encoding first QString s; if (mode == QUrl::TolerantMode && qt_urlRecode(s, begin, end, 0, 0)) { // something was decoded // anything encoded left? int pos = s.indexOf(QChar(0x25)); // '%' if (pos != -1) { setError(InvalidRegNameError, s, pos); return false; } // recurse return setHost(s, 0, s.length(), QUrl::StrictMode); } s = qt_ACE_do(QString::fromRawData(begin, len), NormalizeAce, ForbidLeadingDot); if (s.isEmpty()) { setError(InvalidRegNameError, value); return false; } // check IPv4 again if (QIPAddressUtils::parseIp4(ip4, s.constBegin(), s.constEnd())) { QIPAddressUtils::toString(host, ip4); } else { host = s; } return true; } inline void QUrlPrivate::parse(const QString &url, QUrl::ParsingMode parsingMode) { // URI-reference = URI / relative-ref // URI = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ] // relative-ref = relative-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ] // hier-part = "//" authority path-abempty // / other path types // relative-part = "//" authority path-abempty // / other path types here sectionIsPresent = 0; flags = 0; clearError(); // find the important delimiters int colon = -1; int question = -1; int hash = -1; const int len = url.length(); const QChar *const begin = url.constData(); const ushort *const data = reinterpret_cast(begin); for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { uint uc = data[i]; if (uc == '#' && hash == -1) { hash = i; // nothing more to be found break; } if (question == -1) { if (uc == ':' && colon == -1) colon = i; else if (uc == '?') question = i; } } // check if we have a scheme int hierStart; if (colon != -1 && setScheme(url, colon, /* don't set error */ false)) { hierStart = colon + 1; } else { // recover from a failed scheme: it might not have been a scheme at all scheme.clear(); sectionIsPresent = 0; hierStart = 0; } int pathStart; int hierEnd = qMin(qMin(question, hash), len); if (hierEnd - hierStart >= 2 && data[hierStart] == '/' && data[hierStart + 1] == '/') { // we have an authority, it ends at the first slash after these int authorityEnd = hierEnd; for (int i = hierStart + 2; i < authorityEnd ; ++i) { if (data[i] == '/') { authorityEnd = i; break; } } setAuthority(url, hierStart + 2, authorityEnd, parsingMode); // even if we failed to set the authority properly, let's try to recover pathStart = authorityEnd; setPath(url, pathStart, hierEnd); } else { userName.clear(); password.clear(); host.clear(); port = -1; pathStart = hierStart; if (hierStart < hierEnd) setPath(url, hierStart, hierEnd); else path.clear(); } if (uint(question) < uint(hash)) setQuery(url, question + 1, qMin(hash, len)); if (hash != -1) setFragment(url, hash + 1, len); if (error || parsingMode == QUrl::TolerantMode) return; // The parsing so far was partially tolerant of errors, except for the // scheme parser (which is always strict) and the authority (which was // executed in strict mode). // If we haven't found any errors so far, continue the strict-mode parsing // from the path component onwards. if (!validateComponent(Path, url, pathStart, hierEnd)) return; if (uint(question) < uint(hash) && !validateComponent(Query, url, question + 1, qMin(hash, len))) return; if (hash != -1) validateComponent(Fragment, url, hash + 1, len); } /* From http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt, 5.2.3: Merge paths Returns a merge of the current path with the relative path passed as argument. Note: \a relativePath is relative (does not start with '/'). */ inline QString QUrlPrivate::mergePaths(const QString &relativePath) const { // If the base URI has a defined authority component and an empty // path, then return a string consisting of "/" concatenated with // the reference's path; otherwise, if (!host.isEmpty() && path.isEmpty()) return QLatin1Char('/') + relativePath; // Return a string consisting of the reference's path component // appended to all but the last segment of the base URI's path // (i.e., excluding any characters after the right-most "/" in the // base URI path, or excluding the entire base URI path if it does // not contain any "/" characters). QString newPath; if (!path.contains(QLatin1Char('/'))) newPath = relativePath; else newPath = path.leftRef(path.lastIndexOf(QLatin1Char('/')) + 1) + relativePath; return newPath; } /* From http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt, 5.2.4: Remove dot segments Removes unnecessary ../ and ./ from the path. Used for normalizing the URL. */ static void removeDotsFromPath(QString *path) { // The input buffer is initialized with the now-appended path // components and the output buffer is initialized to the empty // string. QChar *out = path->data(); const QChar *in = out; const QChar *end = out + path->size(); // If the input buffer consists only of // "." or "..", then remove that from the input // buffer; if (path->size() == 1 && in[0].unicode() == '.') ++in; else if (path->size() == 2 && in[0].unicode() == '.' && in[1].unicode() == '.') in += 2; // While the input buffer is not empty, loop: while (in < end) { // otherwise, if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "../" or "./", // then remove that prefix from the input buffer; if (path->size() >= 2 && in[0].unicode() == '.' && in[1].unicode() == '/') in += 2; else if (path->size() >= 3 && in[0].unicode() == '.' && in[1].unicode() == '.' && in[2].unicode() == '/') in += 3; // otherwise, if the input buffer begins with a prefix of // "/./" or "/.", where "." is a complete path segment, // then replace that prefix with "/" in the input buffer; if (in <= end - 3 && in[0].unicode() == '/' && in[1].unicode() == '.' && in[2].unicode() == '/') { in += 2; continue; } else if (in == end - 2 && in[0].unicode() == '/' && in[1].unicode() == '.') { *out++ = QLatin1Char('/'); in += 2; break; } // otherwise, if the input buffer begins with a prefix // of "/../" or "/..", where ".." is a complete path // segment, then replace that prefix with "/" in the // input buffer and remove the last //segment and its // preceding "/" (if any) from the output buffer; if (in <= end - 4 && in[0].unicode() == '/' && in[1].unicode() == '.' && in[2].unicode() == '.' && in[3].unicode() == '/') { while (out > path->constData() && (--out)->unicode() != '/') ; if (out == path->constData() && out->unicode() != '/') ++in; in += 3; continue; } else if (in == end - 3 && in[0].unicode() == '/' && in[1].unicode() == '.' && in[2].unicode() == '.') { while (out > path->constData() && (--out)->unicode() != '/') ; if (out->unicode() == '/') ++out; in += 3; break; } // otherwise move the first path segment in // the input buffer to the end of the output // buffer, including the initial "/" character // (if any) and any subsequent characters up // to, but not including, the next "/" // character or the end of the input buffer. *out++ = *in++; while (in < end && in->unicode() != '/') *out++ = *in++; } path->truncate(out - path->constData()); } inline QUrlPrivate::ErrorCode QUrlPrivate::validityError(QString *source, int *position) const { Q_ASSERT(!source == !position); if (error) { if (source) { *source = error->source; *position = error->position; } return error->code; } // There are two more cases of invalid URLs that QUrl recognizes and they // are only possible with constructed URLs (setXXX methods), not with // parsing. Therefore, they are tested here. // // The two cases are a non-empty path that doesn't start with a slash and: // - with an authority // - without an authority, without scheme but the path with a colon before // the first slash // Those cases are considered invalid because toString() would produce a URL // that wouldn't be parsed back to the same QUrl. if (path.isEmpty() || path.at(0) == QLatin1Char('/')) return NoError; if (sectionIsPresent & QUrlPrivate::Host) { if (source) { *source = path; *position = 0; } return AuthorityPresentAndPathIsRelative; } if (sectionIsPresent & QUrlPrivate::Scheme) return NoError; // check for a path of "text:text/" for (int i = 0; i < path.length(); ++i) { ushort c = path.at(i).unicode(); if (c == '/') { // found the slash before the colon return NoError; } if (c == ':') { // found the colon before the slash, it's invalid if (source) { *source = path; *position = i; } return RelativeUrlPathContainsColonBeforeSlash; } } return NoError; } bool QUrlPrivate::validateComponent(QUrlPrivate::Section section, const QString &input, int begin, int end) { // What we need to look out for, that the regular parser tolerates: // - percent signs not followed by two hex digits // - forbidden characters, which should always appear encoded // '"' / '<' / '>' / '\' / '^' / '`' / '{' / '|' / '}' / BKSP // control characters // - delimiters not allowed in certain positions // . scheme: parser is already strict // . user info: gen-delims except ":" disallowed ("/" / "?" / "#" / "[" / "]" / "@") // . host: parser is stricter than the standard // . port: parser is stricter than the standard // . path: all delimiters allowed // . fragment: all delimiters allowed // . query: all delimiters allowed static const char forbidden[] = "\"<>\\^`{|}\x7F"; static const char forbiddenUserInfo[] = ":/?#[]@"; Q_ASSERT(section != Authority && section != Hierarchy && section != FullUrl); const ushort *const data = reinterpret_cast(input.constData()); for (uint i = uint(begin); i < uint(end); ++i) { uint uc = data[i]; if (uc >= 0x80) continue; bool error = false; if ((uc == '%' && (uint(end) < i + 2 || !isHex(data[i + 1]) || !isHex(data[i + 2]))) || uc <= 0x20 || strchr(forbidden, uc)) { // found an error error = true; } else if (section & UserInfo) { if (section == UserInfo && strchr(forbiddenUserInfo + 1, uc)) error = true; else if (section != UserInfo && strchr(forbiddenUserInfo, uc)) error = true; } if (!error) continue; ErrorCode errorCode = ErrorCode(int(section) << 8); if (section == UserInfo) { // is it the user name or the password? errorCode = InvalidUserNameError; for (uint j = uint(begin); j < i; ++j) if (data[j] == ':') { errorCode = InvalidPasswordError; break; } } setError(errorCode, input, i); return false; } // no errors return true; } #if 0 inline void QUrlPrivate::validate() const { QUrlPrivate *that = (QUrlPrivate *)this; that->encodedOriginal = that->toEncoded(); // may detach parse(ParseOnly); QURL_SETFLAG(that->stateFlags, Validated); if (!isValid) return; QString auth = authority(); // causes the non-encoded forms to be valid // authority() calls canonicalHost() which sets this if (!isHostValid) return; if (scheme == QLatin1String("mailto")) { if (!host.isEmpty() || port != -1 || !userName.isEmpty() || !password.isEmpty()) { that->isValid = false; that->errorInfo.setParams(0, QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QUrl, "expected empty host, username," "port and password"), 0, 0); } } else if (scheme == ftpScheme() || scheme == httpScheme()) { if (host.isEmpty() && !(path.isEmpty() && encodedPath.isEmpty())) { that->isValid = false; that->errorInfo.setParams(0, QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QUrl, "the host is empty, but not the path"), 0, 0); } } } #endif /*! \macro QT_NO_URL_CAST_FROM_STRING \relates QUrl Disables automatic conversions from QString (or char *) to QUrl. Compiling your code with this define is useful when you have a lot of code that uses QString for file names and you wish to convert it to use QUrl for network transparency. In any code that uses QUrl, it can help avoid missing QUrl::resolved() calls, and other misuses of QString to QUrl conversions. \oldcode url = filename; // probably not what you want \newcode url = QUrl::fromLocalFile(filename); url = baseurl.resolved(QUrl(filename)); \endcode \sa QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII */ /*! Constructs a URL by parsing \a url. QUrl will automatically percent encode all characters that are not allowed in a URL and decode the percent-encoded sequences that represent an unreserved character (letters, digits, hyphens, undercores, dots and tildes). All other characters are left in their original forms. Parses the \a url using the parser mode \a parsingMode. In TolerantMode (the default), QUrl will correct certain mistakes, notably the presence of a percent character ('%') not followed by two hexadecimal digits, and it will accept any character in any position. In StrictMode, encoding mistakes will not be tolerated and QUrl will also check that certain forbidden characters are not present in unencoded form. If an error is detected in StrictMode, isValid() will return false. The parsing mode DecodedMode is not permitted in this context. Example: \snippet code/src_corelib_io_qurl.cpp 0 To construct a URL from an encoded string, you can also use fromEncoded(): \snippet code/src_corelib_io_qurl.cpp 1 Both functions are equivalent and, in Qt 5, both functions accept encoded data. Usually, the choice of the QUrl constructor or setUrl() versus fromEncoded() will depend on the source data: the constructor and setUrl() take a QString, whereas fromEncoded takes a QByteArray. \sa setUrl(), fromEncoded(), TolerantMode */ QUrl::QUrl(const QString &url, ParsingMode parsingMode) : d(0) { setUrl(url, parsingMode); } /*! Constructs an empty QUrl object. */ QUrl::QUrl() : d(0) { } /*! Constructs a copy of \a other. */ QUrl::QUrl(const QUrl &other) : d(other.d) { if (d) d->ref.ref(); } /*! Destructor; called immediately before the object is deleted. */ QUrl::~QUrl() { if (d && !d->ref.deref()) delete d; } /*! Returns \c true if the URL is non-empty and valid; otherwise returns \c false. The URL is run through a conformance test. Every part of the URL must conform to the standard encoding rules of the URI standard for the URL to be reported as valid. \snippet code/src_corelib_io_qurl.cpp 2 */ bool QUrl::isValid() const { if (isEmpty()) { // also catches d == 0 return false; } return d->validityError() == QUrlPrivate::NoError; } /*! Returns \c true if the URL has no data; otherwise returns \c false. \sa clear() */ bool QUrl::isEmpty() const { if (!d) return true; return d->isEmpty(); } /*! Resets the content of the QUrl. After calling this function, the QUrl is equal to one that has been constructed with the default empty constructor. \sa isEmpty() */ void QUrl::clear() { if (d && !d->ref.deref()) delete d; d = 0; } /*! Parses \a url and sets this object to that value. QUrl will automatically percent encode all characters that are not allowed in a URL and decode the percent-encoded sequences that represent an unreserved character (letters, digits, hyphens, undercores, dots and tildes). All other characters are left in their original forms. Parses the \a url using the parser mode \a parsingMode. In TolerantMode (the default), QUrl will correct certain mistakes, notably the presence of a percent character ('%') not followed by two hexadecimal digits, and it will accept any character in any position. In StrictMode, encoding mistakes will not be tolerated and QUrl will also check that certain forbidden characters are not present in unencoded form. If an error is detected in StrictMode, isValid() will return false. The parsing mode DecodedMode is not permitted in this context and will produce a run-time warning. \sa url(), toString() */ void QUrl::setUrl(const QString &url, ParsingMode parsingMode) { if (parsingMode == DecodedMode) { qWarning("QUrl: QUrl::DecodedMode is not permitted when parsing a full URL"); } else { detach(); d->parse(url, parsingMode); } } /*! \fn void QUrl::setEncodedUrl(const QByteArray &encodedUrl, ParsingMode parsingMode) \deprecated Constructs a URL by parsing the contents of \a encodedUrl. \a encodedUrl is assumed to be a URL string in percent encoded form, containing only ASCII characters. The parsing mode \a parsingMode is used for parsing \a encodedUrl. \obsolete Use setUrl(QString::fromUtf8(encodedUrl), parsingMode) \sa setUrl() */ /*! Sets the scheme of the URL to \a scheme. As a scheme can only contain ASCII characters, no conversion or decoding is done on the input. It must also start with an ASCII letter. The scheme describes the type (or protocol) of the URL. It's represented by one or more ASCII characters at the start the URL. A scheme is strictly \l {http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt} {RFC 3986}-compliant: \tt {scheme = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )} The following example shows a URL where the scheme is "ftp": \image qurl-authority2.png To set the scheme, the following call is used: \code QUrl url; url.setScheme("ftp"); \endcode The scheme can also be empty, in which case the URL is interpreted as relative. \sa scheme(), isRelative() */ void QUrl::setScheme(const QString &scheme) { detach(); d->clearError(); if (scheme.isEmpty()) { // schemes are not allowed to be empty d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::Scheme; d->flags &= ~QUrlPrivate::IsLocalFile; d->scheme.clear(); } else { d->setScheme(scheme, scheme.length(), /* do set error */ true); } } /*! Returns the scheme of the URL. If an empty string is returned, this means the scheme is undefined and the URL is then relative. The scheme can only contain US-ASCII letters or digits, which means it cannot contain any character that would otherwise require encoding. Additionally, schemes are always returned in lowercase form. \sa setScheme(), isRelative() */ QString QUrl::scheme() const { if (!d) return QString(); return d->scheme; } /*! Sets the authority of the URL to \a authority. The authority of a URL is the combination of user info, a host name and a port. All of these elements are optional; an empty authority is therefore valid. The user info and host are separated by a '@', and the host and port are separated by a ':'. If the user info is empty, the '@' must be omitted; although a stray ':' is permitted if the port is empty. The following example shows a valid authority string: \image qurl-authority.png The \a authority data is interpreted according to \a mode: in StrictMode, any '%' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode (the default), all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '%' not followed by two hex characters. This function does not allow \a mode to be QUrl::DecodedMode. To set fully decoded data, call setUserName(), setPassword(), setHost() and setPort() individually. \sa setUserInfo(), setHost(), setPort() */ void QUrl::setAuthority(const QString &authority, ParsingMode mode) { detach(); d->clearError(); if (mode == DecodedMode) { qWarning("QUrl::setAuthority(): QUrl::DecodedMode is not permitted in this function"); return; } d->setAuthority(authority, 0, authority.length(), mode); if (authority.isNull()) { // QUrlPrivate::setAuthority cleared almost everything // but it leaves the Host bit set d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::Authority; } } /*! Returns the authority of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned. This function returns an unambiguous value, which may contain that characters still percent-encoded, plus some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString. The \a options argument controls how to format the user info component. The value of QUrl::FullyDecoded is not permitted in this function. If you need to obtain fully decoded data, call userName(), password(), host() and port() individually. \sa setAuthority(), userInfo(), userName(), password(), host(), port() */ QString QUrl::authority(ComponentFormattingOptions options) const { if (!d) return QString(); if (options == QUrl::FullyDecoded) { qWarning("QUrl::authority(): QUrl::FullyDecoded is not permitted in this function"); return QString(); } QString result; d->appendAuthority(result, options, QUrlPrivate::Authority); return result; } /*! Sets the user info of the URL to \a userInfo. The user info is an optional part of the authority of the URL, as described in setAuthority(). The user info consists of a user name and optionally a password, separated by a ':'. If the password is empty, the colon must be omitted. The following example shows a valid user info string: \image qurl-authority3.png The \a userInfo data is interpreted according to \a mode: in StrictMode, any '%' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode (the default), all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '%' not followed by two hex characters. This function does not allow \a mode to be QUrl::DecodedMode. To set fully decoded data, call setUserName() and setPassword() individually. \sa userInfo(), setUserName(), setPassword(), setAuthority() */ void QUrl::setUserInfo(const QString &userInfo, ParsingMode mode) { detach(); d->clearError(); QString trimmed = userInfo.trimmed(); if (mode == DecodedMode) { qWarning("QUrl::setUserInfo(): QUrl::DecodedMode is not permitted in this function"); return; } d->setUserInfo(trimmed, 0, trimmed.length()); if (userInfo.isNull()) { // QUrlPrivate::setUserInfo cleared almost everything // but it leaves the UserName bit set d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::UserInfo; } else if (mode == StrictMode && !d->validateComponent(QUrlPrivate::UserInfo, userInfo)) { d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::UserInfo; d->userName.clear(); d->password.clear(); } } /*! Returns the user info of the URL, or an empty string if the user info is undefined. This function returns an unambiguous value, which may contain that characters still percent-encoded, plus some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString. The \a options argument controls how to format the user info component. The value of QUrl::FullyDecoded is not permitted in this function. If you need to obtain fully decoded data, call userName() and password() individually. \sa setUserInfo(), userName(), password(), authority() */ QString QUrl::userInfo(ComponentFormattingOptions options) const { if (!d) return QString(); if (options == QUrl::FullyDecoded) { qWarning("QUrl::userInfo(): QUrl::FullyDecoded is not permitted in this function"); return QString(); } QString result; d->appendUserInfo(result, options, QUrlPrivate::UserInfo); return result; } /*! Sets the URL's user name to \a userName. The \a userName is part of the user info element in the authority of the URL, as described in setUserInfo(). The \a userName data is interpreted according to \a mode: in StrictMode, any '%' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode (the default), all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '%' not followed by two hex characters. In DecodedMode, '%' stand for themselves and encoded characters are not possible. QUrl::DecodedMode should be used when setting the user name from a data source which is not a URL, such as a password dialog shown to the user or with a user name obtained by calling userName() with the QUrl::FullyDecoded formatting option. \sa userName(), setUserInfo() */ void QUrl::setUserName(const QString &userName, ParsingMode mode) { detach(); d->clearError(); QString data = userName; if (mode == DecodedMode) { parseDecodedComponent(data); mode = TolerantMode; } d->setUserName(data, 0, data.length()); if (userName.isNull()) d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::UserName; else if (mode == StrictMode && !d->validateComponent(QUrlPrivate::UserName, userName)) d->userName.clear(); } /*! Returns the user name of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned. The \a options argument controls how to format the user name component. All values produce an unambiguous result. With QUrl::FullyDecoded, all percent-encoded sequences are decoded; otherwise, the returned value may contain some percent-encoded sequences for some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString. Note that QUrl::FullyDecoded may cause data loss if those non-representable sequences are present. It is recommended to use that value when the result will be used in a non-URL context, such as setting in QAuthenticator or negotiating a login. \sa setUserName(), userInfo() */ QString QUrl::userName(ComponentFormattingOptions options) const { if (!d) return QString(); QString result; d->appendUserName(result, options); return result; } /*! \fn void QUrl::setEncodedUserName(const QByteArray &userName) \deprecated \since 4.4 Sets the URL's user name to the percent-encoded \a userName. The \a userName is part of the user info element in the authority of the URL, as described in setUserInfo(). \obsolete Use setUserName(QString::fromUtf8(userName)) \sa setUserName(), encodedUserName(), setUserInfo() */ /*! \fn QByteArray QUrl::encodedUserName() const \deprecated \since 4.4 Returns the user name of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned. The returned value will have its non-ASCII and other control characters percent-encoded, as in toEncoded(). \obsolete Use userName(QUrl::FullyEncoded).toLatin1() \sa setEncodedUserName() */ /*! Sets the URL's password to \a password. The \a password is part of the user info element in the authority of the URL, as described in setUserInfo(). The \a password data is interpreted according to \a mode: in StrictMode, any '%' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode, all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '%' not followed by two hex characters. In DecodedMode, '%' stand for themselves and encoded characters are not possible. QUrl::DecodedMode should be used when setting the password from a data source which is not a URL, such as a password dialog shown to the user or with a password obtained by calling password() with the QUrl::FullyDecoded formatting option. \sa password(), setUserInfo() */ void QUrl::setPassword(const QString &password, ParsingMode mode) { detach(); d->clearError(); QString data = password; if (mode == DecodedMode) { parseDecodedComponent(data); mode = TolerantMode; } d->setPassword(data, 0, data.length()); if (password.isNull()) d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::Password; else if (mode == StrictMode && !d->validateComponent(QUrlPrivate::Password, password)) d->password.clear(); } /*! Returns the password of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned. The \a options argument controls how to format the user name component. All values produce an unambiguous result. With QUrl::FullyDecoded, all percent-encoded sequences are decoded; otherwise, the returned value may contain some percent-encoded sequences for some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString. Note that QUrl::FullyDecoded may cause data loss if those non-representable sequences are present. It is recommended to use that value when the result will be used in a non-URL context, such as setting in QAuthenticator or negotiating a login. \sa setPassword() */ QString QUrl::password(ComponentFormattingOptions options) const { if (!d) return QString(); QString result; d->appendPassword(result, options); return result; } /*! \fn void QUrl::setEncodedPassword(const QByteArray &password) \deprecated \since 4.4 Sets the URL's password to the percent-encoded \a password. The \a password is part of the user info element in the authority of the URL, as described in setUserInfo(). \obsolete Use setPassword(QString::fromUtf8(password)); \sa setPassword(), encodedPassword(), setUserInfo() */ /*! \fn QByteArray QUrl::encodedPassword() const \deprecated \since 4.4 Returns the password of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned. The returned value will have its non-ASCII and other control characters percent-encoded, as in toEncoded(). \obsolete Use password(QUrl::FullyEncoded).toLatin1() \sa setEncodedPassword(), toEncoded() */ /*! Sets the host of the URL to \a host. The host is part of the authority. The \a host data is interpreted according to \a mode: in StrictMode, any '%' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode, all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '%' not followed by two hex characters. In DecodedMode, '%' stand for themselves and encoded characters are not possible. Note that, in all cases, the result of the parsing must be a valid hostname according to STD 3 rules, as modified by the Internationalized Resource Identifiers specification (RFC 3987). Invalid hostnames are not permitted and will cause isValid() to become false. \sa host(), setAuthority() */ void QUrl::setHost(const QString &host, ParsingMode mode) { detach(); d->clearError(); QString data = host; if (mode == DecodedMode) { parseDecodedComponent(data); mode = TolerantMode; } if (d->setHost(data, 0, data.length(), mode)) { if (host.isNull()) d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::Host; } else if (!data.startsWith(QLatin1Char('['))) { // setHost failed, it might be IPv6 or IPvFuture in need of bracketing Q_ASSERT(d->error); data.prepend(QLatin1Char('[')); data.append(QLatin1Char(']')); if (!d->setHost(data, 0, data.length(), mode)) { // failed again if (data.contains(QLatin1Char(':'))) { // source data contains ':', so it's an IPv6 error d->error->code = QUrlPrivate::InvalidIPv6AddressError; } } else { // succeeded d->clearError(); } } } /*! Returns the host of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned. The \a options argument controls how the hostname will be formatted. The QUrl::EncodeUnicode option will cause this function to return the hostname in the ASCII-Compatible Encoding (ACE) form, which is suitable for use in channels that are not 8-bit clean or that require the legacy hostname (such as DNS requests or in HTTP request headers). If that flag is not present, this function returns the International Domain Name (IDN) in Unicode form, according to the list of permissible top-level domains (see idnWhitelist()). All other flags are ignored. Host names cannot contain control or percent characters, so the returned value can be considered fully decoded. \sa setHost(), idnWhitelist(), setIdnWhitelist(), authority() */ QString QUrl::host(ComponentFormattingOptions options) const { if (!d) return QString(); QString result; d->appendHost(result, options); if (result.startsWith(QLatin1Char('['))) return result.mid(1, result.length() - 2); return result; } /*! \fn void QUrl::setEncodedHost(const QByteArray &host) \deprecated \since 4.4 Sets the URL's host to the ACE- or percent-encoded \a host. The \a host is part of the user info element in the authority of the URL, as described in setAuthority(). \obsolete Use setHost(QString::fromUtf8(host)). \sa setHost(), encodedHost(), setAuthority(), fromAce() */ /*! \fn QByteArray QUrl::encodedHost() const \deprecated \since 4.4 Returns the host part of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned. Note: encodedHost() does not return percent-encoded hostnames. Instead, the ACE-encoded (bare ASCII in Punycode encoding) form will be returned for any non-ASCII hostname. This function is equivalent to calling QUrl::toAce() on the return value of host(). \obsolete Use host(QUrl::FullyEncoded).toLatin1() or toAce(host()). \sa setEncodedHost() */ /*! Sets the port of the URL to \a port. The port is part of the authority of the URL, as described in setAuthority(). \a port must be between 0 and 65535 inclusive. Setting the port to -1 indicates that the port is unspecified. */ void QUrl::setPort(int port) { detach(); d->clearError(); if (port < -1 || port > 65535) { d->setError(QUrlPrivate::InvalidPortError, QString::number(port), 0); port = -1; } d->port = port; } /*! \since 4.1 Returns the port of the URL, or \a defaultPort if the port is unspecified. Example: \snippet code/src_corelib_io_qurl.cpp 3 */ int QUrl::port(int defaultPort) const { if (!d) return defaultPort; return d->port == -1 ? defaultPort : d->port; } /*! Sets the path of the URL to \a path. The path is the part of the URL that comes after the authority but before the query string. \image qurl-ftppath.png For non-hierarchical schemes, the path will be everything following the scheme declaration, as in the following example: \image qurl-mailtopath.png The \a path data is interpreted according to \a mode: in StrictMode, any '%' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode (the default), all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '%' not followed by two hex characters. In DecodedMode, '%' stand for themselves and encoded characters are not possible. QUrl::DecodedMode should be used when setting the path from a data source which is not a URL, such as a dialog shown to the user or with a path obtained by calling path() with the QUrl::FullyDecoded formatting option. \sa path() */ void QUrl::setPath(const QString &path, ParsingMode mode) { detach(); d->clearError(); QString data = path; if (mode == DecodedMode) { parseDecodedComponent(data); mode = TolerantMode; } data = qt_normalizePathSegments(data, false); d->setPath(data, 0, data.length()); // optimized out, since there is no path delimiter // if (path.isNull()) // d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::Path; // else if (mode == StrictMode && !d->validateComponent(QUrlPrivate::Path, path)) d->path.clear(); } /*! Returns the path of the URL. The \a options argument controls how to format the path component. All values produce an unambiguous result. With QUrl::FullyDecoded, all percent-encoded sequences are decoded; otherwise, the returned value may contain some percent-encoded sequences for some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString. Note that QUrl::FullyDecoded may cause data loss if those non-representable sequences are present. It is recommended to use that value when the result will be used in a non-URL context, such as sending to an FTP server. \sa setPath() */ QString QUrl::path(ComponentFormattingOptions options) const { if (!d) return QString(); QString result; d->appendPath(result, options, QUrlPrivate::Path); return result; } /*! \fn void QUrl::setEncodedPath(const QByteArray &path) \deprecated \since 4.4 Sets the URL's path to the percent-encoded \a path. The path is the part of the URL that comes after the authority but before the query string. \image qurl-ftppath.png For non-hierarchical schemes, the path will be everything following the scheme declaration, as in the following example: \image qurl-mailtopath.png \obsolete Use setPath(QString::fromUtf8(path)). \sa setPath(), encodedPath(), setUserInfo() */ /*! \fn QByteArray QUrl::encodedPath() const \deprecated \since 4.4 Returns the path of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned. The returned value will have its non-ASCII and other control characters percent-encoded, as in toEncoded(). \obsolete Use path(QUrl::FullyEncoded).toLatin1(). \sa setEncodedPath(), toEncoded() */ /*! \since 5.2 Returns the name of the file, excluding the directory path. Note that, if this QUrl object is given a path ending in a slash, the name of the file is considered empty. If the path doesn't contain any slash, it is fully returned as the fileName. Example: \snippet code/src_corelib_io_qurl.cpp 7 The \a options argument controls how to format the file name component. All values produce an unambiguous result. With QUrl::FullyDecoded, all percent-encoded sequences are decoded; otherwise, the returned value may contain some percent-encoded sequences for some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString. \sa path() */ QString QUrl::fileName(ComponentFormattingOptions options) const { const QString ourPath = path(options); const int slash = ourPath.lastIndexOf(QLatin1Char('/')); if (slash == -1) return ourPath; return ourPath.mid(slash + 1); } /*! \since 4.2 Returns \c true if this URL contains a Query (i.e., if ? was seen on it). \sa setQuery(), query(), hasFragment() */ bool QUrl::hasQuery() const { if (!d) return false; return d->hasQuery(); } /*! Sets the query string of the URL to \a query. This function is useful if you need to pass a query string that does not fit into the key-value pattern, or that uses a different scheme for encoding special characters than what is suggested by QUrl. Passing a value of QString() to \a query (a null QString) unsets the query completely. However, passing a value of QString("") will set the query to an empty value, as if the original URL had a lone "?". The \a query data is interpreted according to \a mode: in StrictMode, any '%' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode, all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '%' not followed by two hex characters. In DecodedMode, '%' stand for themselves and encoded characters are not possible. Query strings often contain percent-encoded sequences, so use of DecodedMode is discouraged. One special sequence to be aware of is that of the plus character ('+'). QUrl does not convert spaces to plus characters, even though HTML forms posted by web browsers do. In order to represent an actual plus character in a query, the sequence "%2B" is usually used. This function will leave "%2B" sequences untouched in TolerantMode or StrictMode. \sa query(), hasQuery() */ void QUrl::setQuery(const QString &query, ParsingMode mode) { detach(); d->clearError(); QString data = query; if (mode == DecodedMode) { parseDecodedComponent(data); mode = TolerantMode; } d->setQuery(data, 0, data.length()); if (query.isNull()) d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::Query; else if (mode == StrictMode && !d->validateComponent(QUrlPrivate::Query, query)) d->query.clear(); } /*! \fn void QUrl::setEncodedQuery(const QByteArray &query) \deprecated Sets the query string of the URL to \a query. The string is inserted as-is, and no further encoding is performed when calling toEncoded(). This function is useful if you need to pass a query string that does not fit into the key-value pattern, or that uses a different scheme for encoding special characters than what is suggested by QUrl. Passing a value of QByteArray() to \a query (a null QByteArray) unsets the query completely. However, passing a value of QByteArray("") will set the query to an empty value, as if the original URL had a lone "?". \obsolete Use setQuery, which has the same null / empty behavior. \sa encodedQuery(), hasQuery() */ /*! \overload \since 5.0 Sets the query string of the URL to \a query. This function reconstructs the query string from the QUrlQuery object and sets on this QUrl object. This function does not have parsing parameters because the QUrlQuery contains data that is already parsed. \sa query(), hasQuery() */ void QUrl::setQuery(const QUrlQuery &query) { detach(); d->clearError(); // we know the data is in the right format d->query = query.toString(); if (query.isEmpty()) d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::Query; else d->sectionIsPresent |= QUrlPrivate::Query; } /*! \fn void QUrl::setQueryItems(const QList > &query) \deprecated Sets the query string of the URL to an encoded version of \a query. The contents of \a query are converted to a string internally, each pair delimited by the character returned by \l {QUrlQuery::queryPairDelimiter()}{queryPairDelimiter()}, and the key and value are delimited by \l {QUrlQuery::queryValueDelimiter()}{queryValueDelimiter()} \note This method does not encode spaces (ASCII 0x20) as plus (+) signs, like HTML forms do. If you need that kind of encoding, you must encode the value yourself and use QUrl::setEncodedQueryItems. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery and setQuery(). \sa queryItems(), setEncodedQueryItems() */ /*! \fn void QUrl::setEncodedQueryItems(const QList > &query) \deprecated \since 4.4 Sets the query string of the URL to the encoded version of \a query. The contents of \a query are converted to a string internally, each pair delimited by the character returned by \l {QUrlQuery::queryPairDelimiter()}{queryPairDelimiter()}, and the key and value are delimited by \l {QUrlQuery::queryValueDelimiter()}{queryValueDelimiter()}. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery and setQuery(). \sa encodedQueryItems(), setQueryItems() */ /*! \fn void QUrl::addQueryItem(const QString &key, const QString &value) \deprecated Inserts the pair \a key = \a value into the query string of the URL. The key-value pair is encoded before it is added to the query. The pair is converted into separate strings internally. The \a key and \a value is first encoded into UTF-8 and then delimited by the character returned by \l {QUrlQuery::queryValueDelimiter()}{queryValueDelimiter()}. Each key-value pair is delimited by the character returned by \l {QUrlQuery::queryPairDelimiter()}{queryPairDelimiter()} \note This method does not encode spaces (ASCII 0x20) as plus (+) signs, like HTML forms do. If you need that kind of encoding, you must encode the value yourself and use QUrl::addEncodedQueryItem. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery and setQuery(). \sa addEncodedQueryItem() */ /*! \fn void QUrl::addEncodedQueryItem(const QByteArray &key, const QByteArray &value) \deprecated \since 4.4 Inserts the pair \a key = \a value into the query string of the URL. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery and setQuery(). \sa addQueryItem() */ /*! \fn QList > QUrl::queryItems() const \deprecated Returns the query string of the URL, as a map of keys and values. \note This method does not decode spaces plus (+) signs as spaces (ASCII 0x20), like HTML forms do. If you need that kind of decoding, you must use QUrl::encodedQueryItems and decode the data yourself. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery. \sa setQueryItems(), setEncodedQuery() */ /*! \fn QList > QUrl::encodedQueryItems() const \deprecated \since 4.4 Returns the query string of the URL, as a map of encoded keys and values. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery. \sa setEncodedQueryItems(), setQueryItems(), setEncodedQuery() */ /*! \fn bool QUrl::hasQueryItem(const QString &key) const \deprecated Returns \c true if there is a query string pair whose key is equal to \a key from the URL. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery. \sa hasEncodedQueryItem() */ /*! \fn bool QUrl::hasEncodedQueryItem(const QByteArray &key) const \deprecated \since 4.4 Returns \c true if there is a query string pair whose key is equal to \a key from the URL. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery. \sa hasQueryItem() */ /*! \fn QString QUrl::queryItemValue(const QString &key) const \deprecated Returns the first query string value whose key is equal to \a key from the URL. \note This method does not decode spaces plus (+) signs as spaces (ASCII 0x20), like HTML forms do. If you need that kind of decoding, you must use QUrl::encodedQueryItemValue and decode the data yourself. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery. \sa allQueryItemValues() */ /*! \fn QByteArray QUrl::encodedQueryItemValue(const QByteArray &key) const \deprecated \since 4.4 Returns the first query string value whose key is equal to \a key from the URL. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery. \sa queryItemValue(), allQueryItemValues() */ /*! \fn QStringList QUrl::allQueryItemValues(const QString &key) const \deprecated Returns the a list of query string values whose key is equal to \a key from the URL. \note This method does not decode spaces plus (+) signs as spaces (ASCII 0x20), like HTML forms do. If you need that kind of decoding, you must use QUrl::allEncodedQueryItemValues and decode the data yourself. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery. \sa queryItemValue() */ /*! \fn QList QUrl::allEncodedQueryItemValues(const QByteArray &key) const \deprecated \since 4.4 Returns the a list of query string values whose key is equal to \a key from the URL. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery. \sa allQueryItemValues(), queryItemValue(), encodedQueryItemValue() */ /*! \fn void QUrl::removeQueryItem(const QString &key) \deprecated Removes the first query string pair whose key is equal to \a key from the URL. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery. \sa removeAllQueryItems() */ /*! \fn void QUrl::removeEncodedQueryItem(const QByteArray &key) \deprecated \since 4.4 Removes the first query string pair whose key is equal to \a key from the URL. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery. \sa removeQueryItem(), removeAllQueryItems() */ /*! \fn void QUrl::removeAllQueryItems(const QString &key) \deprecated Removes all the query string pairs whose key is equal to \a key from the URL. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery. \sa removeQueryItem() */ /*! \fn void QUrl::removeAllEncodedQueryItems(const QByteArray &key) \deprecated \since 4.4 Removes all the query string pairs whose key is equal to \a key from the URL. \obsolete Use QUrlQuery. \sa removeQueryItem() */ /*! \fn QByteArray QUrl::encodedQuery() const \deprecated Returns the query string of the URL in percent encoded form. \obsolete Use query(QUrl::FullyEncoded).toLatin1() \sa setEncodedQuery(), query() */ /*! Returns the query string of the URL if there's a query string, or an empty result if not. To determine if the parsed URL contained a query string, use hasQuery(). The \a options argument controls how to format the query component. All values produce an unambiguous result. With QUrl::FullyDecoded, all percent-encoded sequences are decoded; otherwise, the returned value may contain some percent-encoded sequences for some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString. Note that use of QUrl::FullyDecoded in queries is discouraged, as queries often contain data that is supposed to remain percent-encoded, including the use of the "%2B" sequence to represent a plus character ('+'). \sa setQuery(), hasQuery() */ QString QUrl::query(ComponentFormattingOptions options) const { if (!d) return QString(); QString result; d->appendQuery(result, options, QUrlPrivate::Query); if (d->hasQuery() && result.isNull()) result.detach(); return result; } /*! Sets the fragment of the URL to \a fragment. The fragment is the last part of the URL, represented by a '#' followed by a string of characters. It is typically used in HTTP for referring to a certain link or point on a page: \image qurl-fragment.png The fragment is sometimes also referred to as the URL "reference". Passing an argument of QString() (a null QString) will unset the fragment. Passing an argument of QString("") (an empty but not null QString) will set the fragment to an empty string (as if the original URL had a lone "#"). The \a fragment data is interpreted according to \a mode: in StrictMode, any '%' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode, all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '%' not followed by two hex characters. In DecodedMode, '%' stand for themselves and encoded characters are not possible. QUrl::DecodedMode should be used when setting the fragment from a data source which is not a URL or with a fragment obtained by calling fragment() with the QUrl::FullyDecoded formatting option. \sa fragment(), hasFragment() */ void QUrl::setFragment(const QString &fragment, ParsingMode mode) { detach(); d->clearError(); QString data = fragment; if (mode == DecodedMode) { parseDecodedComponent(data); mode = TolerantMode; } d->setFragment(data, 0, data.length()); if (fragment.isNull()) d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::Fragment; else if (mode == StrictMode && !d->validateComponent(QUrlPrivate::Fragment, fragment)) d->fragment.clear(); } /*! Returns the fragment of the URL. To determine if the parsed URL contained a fragment, use hasFragment(). The \a options argument controls how to format the fragment component. All values produce an unambiguous result. With QUrl::FullyDecoded, all percent-encoded sequences are decoded; otherwise, the returned value may contain some percent-encoded sequences for some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString. Note that QUrl::FullyDecoded may cause data loss if those non-representable sequences are present. It is recommended to use that value when the result will be used in a non-URL context. \sa setFragment(), hasFragment() */ QString QUrl::fragment(ComponentFormattingOptions options) const { if (!d) return QString(); QString result; d->appendFragment(result, options, QUrlPrivate::Fragment); if (d->hasFragment() && result.isNull()) result.detach(); return result; } /*! \fn void QUrl::setEncodedFragment(const QByteArray &fragment) \deprecated \since 4.4 Sets the URL's fragment to the percent-encoded \a fragment. The fragment is the last part of the URL, represented by a '#' followed by a string of characters. It is typically used in HTTP for referring to a certain link or point on a page: \image qurl-fragment.png The fragment is sometimes also referred to as the URL "reference". Passing an argument of QByteArray() (a null QByteArray) will unset the fragment. Passing an argument of QByteArray("") (an empty but not null QByteArray) will set the fragment to an empty string (as if the original URL had a lone "#"). \obsolete Use setFragment(), which has the same behavior of null / empty. \sa setFragment(), encodedFragment() */ /*! \fn QByteArray QUrl::encodedFragment() const \deprecated \since 4.4 Returns the fragment of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned. The returned value will have its non-ASCII and other control characters percent-encoded, as in toEncoded(). \obsolete Use query(QUrl::FullyEncoded).toLatin1(). \sa setEncodedFragment(), toEncoded() */ /*! \since 4.2 Returns \c true if this URL contains a fragment (i.e., if # was seen on it). \sa fragment(), setFragment() */ bool QUrl::hasFragment() const { if (!d) return false; return d->hasFragment(); } /*! \since 4.8 Returns the TLD (Top-Level Domain) of the URL, (e.g. .co.uk, .net). Note that the return value is prefixed with a '.' unless the URL does not contain a valid TLD, in which case the function returns an empty string. Note that this function considers a TLD to be any domain that allows users to register subdomains under, including many home, dynamic DNS websites and blogging providers. This is useful for determining whether two websites belong to the same infrastructure and communication should be allowed, such as browser cookies: two domains should be considered part of the same website if they share at least one label in addition to the value returned by this function. \list \li \c{foo.co.uk} and \c{foo.com} do not share a top-level domain \li \c{foo.co.uk} and \c{bar.co.uk} share the \c{.co.uk} domain, but the next label is different \li \c{www.foo.co.uk} and \c{ftp.foo.co.uk} share the same top-level domain and one more label, so they are considered part of the same site \endlist If \a options includes EncodeUnicode, the returned string will be in ASCII Compatible Encoding. */ QString QUrl::topLevelDomain(ComponentFormattingOptions options) const { QString tld = qTopLevelDomain(host()); if (options & EncodeUnicode) { return qt_ACE_do(tld, ToAceOnly, AllowLeadingDot); } return tld; } /*! Returns the result of the merge of this URL with \a relative. This URL is used as a base to convert \a relative to an absolute URL. If \a relative is not a relative URL, this function will return \a relative directly. Otherwise, the paths of the two URLs are merged, and the new URL returned has the scheme and authority of the base URL, but with the merged path, as in the following example: \snippet code/src_corelib_io_qurl.cpp 5 Calling resolved() with ".." returns a QUrl whose directory is one level higher than the original. Similarly, calling resolved() with "../.." removes two levels from the path. If \a relative is "/", the path becomes "/". \sa isRelative() */ QUrl QUrl::resolved(const QUrl &relative) const { if (!d) return relative; if (!relative.d) return *this; QUrl t; // be non strict and allow scheme in relative url if (!relative.d->scheme.isEmpty() && relative.d->scheme != d->scheme) { t = relative; t.detach(); } else { if (relative.d->hasAuthority()) { t = relative; t.detach(); } else { t.d = new QUrlPrivate; // copy the authority t.d->userName = d->userName; t.d->password = d->password; t.d->host = d->host; t.d->port = d->port; t.d->sectionIsPresent = d->sectionIsPresent & QUrlPrivate::Authority; if (relative.d->path.isEmpty()) { t.d->path = d->path; if (relative.d->hasQuery()) { t.d->query = relative.d->query; t.d->sectionIsPresent |= QUrlPrivate::Query; } else if (d->hasQuery()) { t.d->query = d->query; t.d->sectionIsPresent |= QUrlPrivate::Query; } } else { t.d->path = relative.d->path.startsWith(QLatin1Char('/')) ? relative.d->path : d->mergePaths(relative.d->path); if (relative.d->hasQuery()) { t.d->query = relative.d->query; t.d->sectionIsPresent |= QUrlPrivate::Query; } } } t.d->scheme = d->scheme; if (d->hasScheme()) t.d->sectionIsPresent |= QUrlPrivate::Scheme; else t.d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::Scheme; t.d->flags |= d->flags & QUrlPrivate::IsLocalFile; } t.d->fragment = relative.d->fragment; if (relative.d->hasFragment()) t.d->sectionIsPresent |= QUrlPrivate::Fragment; else t.d->sectionIsPresent &= ~QUrlPrivate::Fragment; removeDotsFromPath(&t.d->path); #if defined(QURL_DEBUG) qDebug("QUrl(\"%s\").resolved(\"%s\") = \"%s\"", qPrintable(url()), qPrintable(relative.url()), qPrintable(t.url())); #endif return t; } /*! Returns \c true if the URL is relative; otherwise returns \c false. A URL is relative reference if its scheme is undefined; this function is therefore equivalent to calling scheme().isEmpty(). Relative references are defined in RFC 3986 section 4.2. */ bool QUrl::isRelative() const { if (!d) return true; return !d->hasScheme(); } /*! Returns a string representation of the URL. The output can be customized by passing flags with \a options. The option QUrl::FullyDecoded is not permitted in this function since it would generate ambiguous data. The resulting QString can be passed back to a QUrl later on. Synonym for toString(options). \sa FormattingOptions, toEncoded(), toString() */ QString QUrl::url(FormattingOptions options) const { return toString(options); } /*! Returns a string representation of the URL. The output can be customized by passing flags with \a options. The option QUrl::FullyDecoded is not permitted in this function since it would generate ambiguous data. The default formatting option is \l{QUrl::FormattingOptions}{PrettyDecoded}. \sa FormattingOptions, url(), setUrl() */ QString QUrl::toString(FormattingOptions options) const { if (!isValid()) { // also catches isEmpty() return QString(); } if (options == QUrl::FullyDecoded) { qWarning("QUrl: QUrl::FullyDecoded is not permitted when reconstructing the full URL"); options = QUrl::PrettyDecoded; } // return just the path if: // - QUrl::PreferLocalFile is passed // - QUrl::RemovePath isn't passed (rather stupid if the user did...) // - there's no query or fragment to return // that is, either they aren't present, or we're removing them // - it's a local file if (options.testFlag(QUrl::PreferLocalFile) && !options.testFlag(QUrl::RemovePath) && (!d->hasQuery() || options.testFlag(QUrl::RemoveQuery)) && (!d->hasFragment() || options.testFlag(QUrl::RemoveFragment)) && isLocalFile()) { return path(options); } QString url; // for the full URL, we consider that the reserved characters are prettier if encoded if (options & DecodeReserved) options &= ~EncodeReserved; else options |= EncodeReserved; if (!(options & QUrl::RemoveScheme) && d->hasScheme()) url += d->scheme + QLatin1Char(':'); bool pathIsAbsolute = d->path.startsWith(QLatin1Char('/')); if (!((options & QUrl::RemoveAuthority) == QUrl::RemoveAuthority) && d->hasAuthority()) { url += QLatin1String("//"); d->appendAuthority(url, options, QUrlPrivate::FullUrl); } else if (isLocalFile() && pathIsAbsolute) { // Comply with the XDG file URI spec, which requires triple slashes. url += QLatin1String("//"); } if (!(options & QUrl::RemovePath)) d->appendPath(url, options, QUrlPrivate::FullUrl); if (!(options & QUrl::RemoveQuery) && d->hasQuery()) { url += QLatin1Char('?'); d->appendQuery(url, options, QUrlPrivate::FullUrl); } if (!(options & QUrl::RemoveFragment) && d->hasFragment()) { url += QLatin1Char('#'); d->appendFragment(url, options, QUrlPrivate::FullUrl); } return url; } /*! \since 5.0 Returns a human-displayable string representation of the URL. The output can be customized by passing flags with \a options. The option RemovePassword is always enabled, since passwords should never be shown back to users. With the default options, the resulting QString can be passed back to a QUrl later on, but any password that was present initially will be lost. \sa FormattingOptions, toEncoded(), toString() */ QString QUrl::toDisplayString(FormattingOptions options) const { return toString(options | RemovePassword); } /*! \since 5.2 Returns an adjusted version of the URL. The output can be customized by passing flags with \a options. The encoding options from QUrl::ComponentFormattingOption don't make much sense for this method, nor does QUrl::PreferLocalFile. This is always equivalent to QUrl(url.toString(options)). \sa FormattingOptions, toEncoded(), toString() */ QUrl QUrl::adjusted(QUrl::FormattingOptions options) const { if (!isValid()) { // also catches isEmpty() return QUrl(); } QUrl that = *this; if (options & RemoveScheme) that.setScheme(QString()); if ((options & RemoveAuthority) == RemoveAuthority) { that.setAuthority(QString()); } else { if ((options & RemoveUserInfo) == RemoveUserInfo) that.setUserInfo(QString()); else if (options & RemovePassword) that.setPassword(QString()); if (options & RemovePort) that.setPort(-1); } if (options & RemoveQuery) that.setQuery(QString()); if (options & RemoveFragment) that.setFragment(QString()); if (options & RemovePath) { that.setPath(QString()); } else if (options & (StripTrailingSlash | RemoveFilename | NormalizePathSegments)) { that.detach(); QString path; d->appendPath(path, options | FullyEncoded, QUrlPrivate::Path); that.d->setPath(path, 0, path.length()); } return that; } /*! Returns the encoded representation of the URL if it's valid; otherwise an empty QByteArray is returned. The output can be customized by passing flags with \a options. The user info, path and fragment are all converted to UTF-8, and all non-ASCII characters are then percent encoded. The host name is encoded using Punycode. */ QByteArray QUrl::toEncoded(FormattingOptions options) const { options &= ~(FullyDecoded | FullyEncoded); QString stringForm = toString(options | FullyEncoded); return stringForm.toLatin1(); } /*! \fn QUrl QUrl::fromEncoded(const QByteArray &input, ParsingMode parsingMode) Parses \a input and returns the corresponding QUrl. \a input is assumed to be in encoded form, containing only ASCII characters. Parses the URL using \a parsingMode. See setUrl() for more information on this parameter. QUrl::DecodedMode is not permitted in this context. \sa toEncoded(), setUrl() */ QUrl QUrl::fromEncoded(const QByteArray &input, ParsingMode mode) { return QUrl(QString::fromUtf8(input.constData(), input.size()), mode); } /*! Returns a decoded copy of \a input. \a input is first decoded from percent encoding, then converted from UTF-8 to unicode. */ QString QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(const QByteArray &input) { QByteArray ba = QByteArray::fromPercentEncoding(input); return QString::fromUtf8(ba, ba.size()); } /*! Returns an encoded copy of \a input. \a input is first converted to UTF-8, and all ASCII-characters that are not in the unreserved group are percent encoded. To prevent characters from being percent encoded pass them to \a exclude. To force characters to be percent encoded pass them to \a include. Unreserved is defined as: \tt {ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"} \snippet code/src_corelib_io_qurl.cpp 6 */ QByteArray QUrl::toPercentEncoding(const QString &input, const QByteArray &exclude, const QByteArray &include) { return input.toUtf8().toPercentEncoding(exclude, include); } /*! \fn QUrl QUrl::fromCFURL(CFURLRef url) \since 5.2 Constructs a QUrl containing a copy of the CFURL \a url. */ /*! \fn CFURLRef QUrl::toCFURL() const \since 5.2 Creates a CFURL from a QUrl. The caller owns the CFURL and is responsible for releasing it. */ /*! \fn QUrl QUrl::fromNSURL(const NSURL *url) \since 5.2 Constructs a QUrl containing a copy of the NSURL \a url. */ /*! \fn NSURL* QUrl::toNSURL() const \since 5.2 Creates a NSURL from a QUrl. The NSURL is autoreleased. */ /*! \internal \since 5.0 Used in the setEncodedXXX compatibility functions. Converts \a ba to QString form. */ QString QUrl::fromEncodedComponent_helper(const QByteArray &ba) { return qt_urlRecodeByteArray(ba); } /*! \fn QByteArray QUrl::toPunycode(const QString &uc) \obsolete Returns a \a uc in Punycode encoding. Punycode is a Unicode encoding used for internationalized domain names, as defined in RFC3492. If you want to convert a domain name from Unicode to its ASCII-compatible representation, use toAce(). */ /*! \fn QString QUrl::fromPunycode(const QByteArray &pc) \obsolete Returns the Punycode decoded representation of \a pc. Punycode is a Unicode encoding used for internationalized domain names, as defined in RFC3492. If you want to convert a domain from its ASCII-compatible encoding to the Unicode representation, use fromAce(). */ /*! \since 4.2 Returns the Unicode form of the given domain name \a domain, which is encoded in the ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE). The result of this function is considered equivalent to \a domain. If the value in \a domain cannot be encoded, it will be converted to QString and returned. The ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) is defined by RFC 3490, RFC 3491 and RFC 3492. It is part of the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) specification, which allows for domain names (like \c "example.com") to be written using international characters. */ QString QUrl::fromAce(const QByteArray &domain) { return qt_ACE_do(QString::fromLatin1(domain), NormalizeAce, ForbidLeadingDot /*FIXME: make configurable*/); } /*! \since 4.2 Returns the ASCII Compatible Encoding of the given domain name \a domain. The result of this function is considered equivalent to \a domain. The ASCII-Compatible Encoding (ACE) is defined by RFC 3490, RFC 3491 and RFC 3492. It is part of the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) specification, which allows for domain names (like \c "example.com") to be written using international characters. This function returns an empty QByteArray if \a domain is not a valid hostname. Note, in particular, that IPv6 literals are not valid domain names. */ QByteArray QUrl::toAce(const QString &domain) { QString result = qt_ACE_do(domain, ToAceOnly, ForbidLeadingDot /*FIXME: make configurable*/); return result.toLatin1(); } /*! \internal Returns \c true if this URL is "less than" the given \a url. This provides a means of ordering URLs. */ bool QUrl::operator <(const QUrl &url) const { if (!d || !url.d) { bool thisIsEmpty = !d || d->isEmpty(); bool thatIsEmpty = !url.d || url.d->isEmpty(); // sort an empty URL first return thisIsEmpty && !thatIsEmpty; } int cmp; cmp = d->scheme.compare(url.d->scheme); if (cmp != 0) return cmp < 0; cmp = d->userName.compare(url.d->userName); if (cmp != 0) return cmp < 0; cmp = d->password.compare(url.d->password); if (cmp != 0) return cmp < 0; cmp = d->host.compare(url.d->host); if (cmp != 0) return cmp < 0; if (d->port != url.d->port) return d->port < url.d->port; cmp = d->path.compare(url.d->path); if (cmp != 0) return cmp < 0; if (d->hasQuery() != url.d->hasQuery()) return url.d->hasQuery(); cmp = d->query.compare(url.d->query); if (cmp != 0) return cmp < 0; if (d->hasFragment() != url.d->hasFragment()) return url.d->hasFragment(); cmp = d->fragment.compare(url.d->fragment); return cmp < 0; } /*! Returns \c true if this URL and the given \a url are equal; otherwise returns \c false. */ bool QUrl::operator ==(const QUrl &url) const { if (!d && !url.d) return true; if (!d) return url.d->isEmpty(); if (!url.d) return d->isEmpty(); // First, compare which sections are present, since it speeds up the // processing considerably. We just have to ignore the host-is-present flag // for local files (the "file" protocol), due to the requirements of the // XDG file URI specification. int mask = QUrlPrivate::FullUrl; if (isLocalFile()) mask &= ~QUrlPrivate::Host; return (d->sectionIsPresent & mask) == (url.d->sectionIsPresent & mask) && d->scheme == url.d->scheme && d->userName == url.d->userName && d->password == url.d->password && d->host == url.d->host && d->port == url.d->port && d->path == url.d->path && d->query == url.d->query && d->fragment == url.d->fragment; } /*! \since 5.2 Returns \c true if this URL and the given \a url are equal after applying \a options to both; otherwise returns \c false. This is equivalent to calling adjusted(options) on both URLs and comparing the resulting urls, but faster. */ bool QUrl::matches(const QUrl &url, FormattingOptions options) const { if (!d && !url.d) return true; if (!d) return url.d->isEmpty(); if (!url.d) return d->isEmpty(); // First, compare which sections are present, since it speeds up the // processing considerably. We just have to ignore the host-is-present flag // for local files (the "file" protocol), due to the requirements of the // XDG file URI specification. int mask = QUrlPrivate::FullUrl; if (isLocalFile()) mask &= ~QUrlPrivate::Host; if (options & QUrl::RemoveScheme) mask &= ~QUrlPrivate::Scheme; else if (d->scheme != url.d->scheme) return false; if (options & QUrl::RemovePassword) mask &= ~QUrlPrivate::Password; else if (d->password != url.d->password) return false; if (options & QUrl::RemoveUserInfo) mask &= ~QUrlPrivate::UserName; else if (d->userName != url.d->userName) return false; if (options & QUrl::RemovePort) mask &= ~QUrlPrivate::Port; else if (d->port != url.d->port) return false; if (options & QUrl::RemoveAuthority) mask &= ~QUrlPrivate::Host; else if (d->host != url.d->host) return false; if (options & QUrl::RemoveQuery) mask &= ~QUrlPrivate::Query; else if (d->query != url.d->query) return false; if (options & QUrl::RemoveFragment) mask &= ~QUrlPrivate::Fragment; else if (d->fragment != url.d->fragment) return false; if ((d->sectionIsPresent & mask) != (url.d->sectionIsPresent & mask)) return false; // Compare paths, after applying path-related options QString path1; d->appendPath(path1, options, QUrlPrivate::Path); QString path2; url.d->appendPath(path2, options, QUrlPrivate::Path); return path1 == path2; } /*! Returns \c true if this URL and the given \a url are not equal; otherwise returns \c false. */ bool QUrl::operator !=(const QUrl &url) const { return !(*this == url); } /*! Assigns the specified \a url to this object. */ QUrl &QUrl::operator =(const QUrl &url) { if (!d) { if (url.d) { url.d->ref.ref(); d = url.d; } } else { if (url.d) qAtomicAssign(d, url.d); else clear(); } return *this; } /*! Assigns the specified \a url to this object. */ QUrl &QUrl::operator =(const QString &url) { if (url.isEmpty()) { clear(); } else { detach(); d->parse(url, TolerantMode); } return *this; } /*! \fn void QUrl::swap(QUrl &other) \since 4.8 Swaps URL \a other with this URL. This operation is very fast and never fails. */ /*! \internal Forces a detach. */ void QUrl::detach() { if (!d) d = new QUrlPrivate; else qAtomicDetach(d); } /*! \internal */ bool QUrl::isDetached() const { return !d || d->ref.load() == 1; } /*! Returns a QUrl representation of \a localFile, interpreted as a local file. This function accepts paths separated by slashes as well as the native separator for this platform. This function also accepts paths with a doubled leading slash (or backslash) to indicate a remote file, as in "//servername/path/to/file.txt". Note that only certain platforms can actually open this file using QFile::open(). An empty \a localFile leads to an empty URL (since Qt 5.4). \sa toLocalFile(), isLocalFile(), QDir::toNativeSeparators() */ QUrl QUrl::fromLocalFile(const QString &localFile) { QUrl url; if (localFile.isEmpty()) return url; QString scheme = fileScheme(); QString deslashified = QDir::fromNativeSeparators(localFile); // magic for drives on windows if (deslashified.length() > 1 && deslashified.at(1) == QLatin1Char(':') && deslashified.at(0) != QLatin1Char('/')) { deslashified.prepend(QLatin1Char('/')); } else if (deslashified.startsWith(QLatin1String("//"))) { // magic for shared drive on windows int indexOfPath = deslashified.indexOf(QLatin1Char('/'), 2); QString hostSpec = deslashified.mid(2, indexOfPath - 2); // Check for Windows-specific WebDAV specification: "//host@SSL/path". if (hostSpec.endsWith(webDavSslTag(), Qt::CaseInsensitive)) { hostSpec.chop(4); scheme = webDavScheme(); } url.setHost(hostSpec); if (indexOfPath > 2) deslashified = deslashified.right(deslashified.length() - indexOfPath); else deslashified.clear(); } url.setScheme(scheme); url.setPath(deslashified, DecodedMode); return url; } /*! Returns the path of this URL formatted as a local file path. The path returned will use forward slashes, even if it was originally created from one with backslashes. If this URL contains a non-empty hostname, it will be encoded in the returned value in the form found on SMB networks (for example, "//servername/path/to/file.txt"). Note: if the path component of this URL contains a non-UTF-8 binary sequence (such as %80), the behaviour of this function is undefined. \sa fromLocalFile(), isLocalFile() */ QString QUrl::toLocalFile() const { // the call to isLocalFile() also ensures that we're parsed if (!isLocalFile()) return QString(); QString tmp; QString ourPath = path(QUrl::FullyDecoded); // magic for shared drive on windows if (!d->host.isEmpty()) { tmp = QStringLiteral("//") + host(); #ifdef Q_OS_WIN // QTBUG-42346, WebDAV is visible as local file on Windows only. if (scheme() == webDavScheme()) tmp += webDavSslTag(); #endif if (!ourPath.isEmpty() && !ourPath.startsWith(QLatin1Char('/'))) tmp += QLatin1Char('/'); tmp += ourPath; } else { tmp = ourPath; #ifdef Q_OS_WIN // magic for drives on windows if (ourPath.length() > 2 && ourPath.at(0) == QLatin1Char('/') && ourPath.at(2) == QLatin1Char(':')) tmp.remove(0, 1); #endif } return tmp; } /*! \since 4.8 Returns \c true if this URL is pointing to a local file path. A URL is a local file path if the scheme is "file". Note that this function considers URLs with hostnames to be local file paths, even if the eventual file path cannot be opened with QFile::open(). \sa fromLocalFile(), toLocalFile() */ bool QUrl::isLocalFile() const { return d && d->isLocalFile(); } /*! Returns \c true if this URL is a parent of \a childUrl. \a childUrl is a child of this URL if the two URLs share the same scheme and authority, and this URL's path is a parent of the path of \a childUrl. */ bool QUrl::isParentOf(const QUrl &childUrl) const { QString childPath = childUrl.path(); if (!d) return ((childUrl.scheme().isEmpty()) && (childUrl.authority().isEmpty()) && childPath.length() > 0 && childPath.at(0) == QLatin1Char('/')); QString ourPath = path(); return ((childUrl.scheme().isEmpty() || d->scheme == childUrl.scheme()) && (childUrl.authority().isEmpty() || authority() == childUrl.authority()) && childPath.startsWith(ourPath) && ((ourPath.endsWith(QLatin1Char('/')) && childPath.length() > ourPath.length()) || (!ourPath.endsWith(QLatin1Char('/')) && childPath.length() > ourPath.length() && childPath.at(ourPath.length()) == QLatin1Char('/')))); } #ifndef QT_NO_DATASTREAM /*! \relates QUrl Writes url \a url to the stream \a out and returns a reference to the stream. \sa{Serializing Qt Data Types}{Format of the QDataStream operators} */ QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &out, const QUrl &url) { QByteArray u; if (url.isValid()) u = url.toEncoded(); out << u; return out; } /*! \relates QUrl Reads a url into \a url from the stream \a in and returns a reference to the stream. \sa{Serializing Qt Data Types}{Format of the QDataStream operators} */ QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &in, QUrl &url) { QByteArray u; in >> u; url.setUrl(QString::fromLatin1(u)); return in; } #endif // QT_NO_DATASTREAM #ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM QDebug operator<<(QDebug d, const QUrl &url) { QDebugStateSaver saver(d); d.nospace() << "QUrl(" << url.toDisplayString() << ')'; return d; } #endif static QString errorMessage(QUrlPrivate::ErrorCode errorCode, const QString &errorSource, int errorPosition) { QChar c = uint(errorPosition) < uint(errorSource.length()) ? errorSource.at(errorPosition) : QChar(QChar::Null); switch (errorCode) { case QUrlPrivate::NoError: Q_ASSERT_X(false, "QUrl::errorString", "Impossible: QUrl::errorString should have treated this condition"); Q_UNREACHABLE(); return QString(); case QUrlPrivate::InvalidSchemeError: { QString msg = QStringLiteral("Invalid scheme (character '%1' not permitted)"); return msg.arg(c); } case QUrlPrivate::InvalidUserNameError: return QString(QStringLiteral("Invalid user name (character '%1' not permitted)")) .arg(c); case QUrlPrivate::InvalidPasswordError: return QString(QStringLiteral("Invalid password (character '%1' not permitted)")) .arg(c); case QUrlPrivate::InvalidRegNameError: if (errorPosition != -1) return QString(QStringLiteral("Invalid hostname (character '%1' not permitted)")) .arg(c); else return QStringLiteral("Invalid hostname (contains invalid characters)"); case QUrlPrivate::InvalidIPv4AddressError: return QString(); // doesn't happen yet case QUrlPrivate::InvalidIPv6AddressError: return QStringLiteral("Invalid IPv6 address"); case QUrlPrivate::InvalidCharacterInIPv6Error: return QStringLiteral("Invalid IPv6 address (character '%1' not permitted)").arg(c); case QUrlPrivate::InvalidIPvFutureError: return QStringLiteral("Invalid IPvFuture address (character '%1' not permitted)").arg(c); case QUrlPrivate::HostMissingEndBracket: return QStringLiteral("Expected ']' to match '[' in hostname"); case QUrlPrivate::InvalidPortError: return QStringLiteral("Invalid port or port number out of range"); case QUrlPrivate::PortEmptyError: return QStringLiteral("Port field was empty"); case QUrlPrivate::InvalidPathError: return QString(QStringLiteral("Invalid path (character '%1' not permitted)")) .arg(c); case QUrlPrivate::InvalidQueryError: return QString(QStringLiteral("Invalid query (character '%1' not permitted)")) .arg(c); case QUrlPrivate::InvalidFragmentError: return QString(QStringLiteral("Invalid fragment (character '%1' not permitted)")) .arg(c); case QUrlPrivate::AuthorityPresentAndPathIsRelative: return QStringLiteral("Path component is relative and authority is present"); case QUrlPrivate::RelativeUrlPathContainsColonBeforeSlash: return QStringLiteral("Relative URL's path component contains ':' before any '/'"); } Q_ASSERT_X(false, "QUrl::errorString", "Cannot happen, unknown error"); Q_UNREACHABLE(); return QString(); } static inline void appendComponentIfPresent(QString &msg, bool present, const char *componentName, const QString &component) { if (present) { msg += QLatin1String(componentName); msg += QLatin1Char('"'); msg += component; msg += QLatin1String("\","); } } /*! \since 4.2 Returns an error message if the last operation that modified this QUrl object ran into a parsing error. If no error was detected, this function returns an empty string and isValid() returns \c true. The error message returned by this function is technical in nature and may not be understood by end users. It is mostly useful to developers trying to understand why QUrl will not accept some input. \sa QUrl::ParsingMode */ QString QUrl::errorString() const { if (!d) return QString(); QString errorSource; int errorPosition = 0; QUrlPrivate::ErrorCode errorCode = d->validityError(&errorSource, &errorPosition); if (errorCode == QUrlPrivate::NoError) return QString(); QString msg = errorMessage(errorCode, errorSource, errorPosition); msg += QLatin1String("; source was \""); msg += errorSource; msg += QLatin1String("\";"); appendComponentIfPresent(msg, d->sectionIsPresent & QUrlPrivate::Scheme, " scheme = ", d->scheme); appendComponentIfPresent(msg, d->sectionIsPresent & QUrlPrivate::UserInfo, " userinfo = ", userInfo()); appendComponentIfPresent(msg, d->sectionIsPresent & QUrlPrivate::Host, " host = ", d->host); appendComponentIfPresent(msg, d->port != -1, " port = ", QString::number(d->port)); appendComponentIfPresent(msg, !d->path.isEmpty(), " path = ", d->path); appendComponentIfPresent(msg, d->sectionIsPresent & QUrlPrivate::Query, " query = ", d->query); appendComponentIfPresent(msg, d->sectionIsPresent & QUrlPrivate::Fragment, " fragment = ", d->fragment); if (msg.endsWith(QLatin1Char(','))) msg.chop(1); return msg; } /*! \since 5.1 Converts a list of \a urls into a list of QString objects, using toString(\a options). */ QStringList QUrl::toStringList(const QList &urls, FormattingOptions options) { QStringList lst; lst.reserve(urls.size()); foreach (const QUrl &url, urls) lst.append(url.toString(options)); return lst; } /*! \since 5.1 Converts a list of strings representing \a urls into a list of urls, using QUrl(str, \a mode). Note that this means all strings must be urls, not for instance local paths. */ QList QUrl::fromStringList(const QStringList &urls, ParsingMode mode) { QList lst; lst.reserve(urls.size()); foreach (const QString &str, urls) { lst.append(QUrl(str, mode)); } return lst; } /*! \typedef QUrl::DataPtr \internal */ /*! \fn DataPtr &QUrl::data_ptr() \internal */ /*! Returns the hash value for the \a url. If specified, \a seed is used to initialize the hash. \relates QHash \since 5.0 */ uint qHash(const QUrl &url, uint seed) Q_DECL_NOTHROW { if (!url.d) return qHash(-1, seed); // the hash of an unset port (-1) return qHash(url.d->scheme) ^ qHash(url.d->userName) ^ qHash(url.d->password) ^ qHash(url.d->host) ^ qHash(url.d->port, seed) ^ qHash(url.d->path) ^ qHash(url.d->query) ^ qHash(url.d->fragment); } static QUrl adjustFtpPath(QUrl url) { if (url.scheme() == ftpScheme()) { QString path = url.path(QUrl::PrettyDecoded); if (path.startsWith(QLatin1String("//"))) url.setPath(QLatin1String("/%2F") + path.midRef(2), QUrl::TolerantMode); } return url; } static bool isIp6(const QString &text) { QIPAddressUtils::IPv6Address address; return !text.isEmpty() && QIPAddressUtils::parseIp6(address, text.begin(), text.end()) == 0; } // The following code has the following copyright: /* Copyright (C) Research In Motion Limited 2009. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of Research In Motion Limited nor the contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Research In Motion Limited ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Research In Motion Limited BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /*! Returns a valid URL from a user supplied \a userInput string if one can be deducted. In the case that is not possible, an invalid QUrl() is returned. This overload takes a \a workingDirectory path, in order to be able to handle relative paths. This is especially useful when handling command line arguments. If \a workingDirectory is empty, no handling of relative paths will be done, so this method will behave like its one argument overload. By default, an input string that looks like a relative path will only be treated as such if the file actually exists in the given working directory. If the application can handle files that don't exist yet, it should pass the flag AssumeLocalFile in \a options. \since 5.4 */ QUrl QUrl::fromUserInput(const QString &userInput, const QString &workingDirectory, UserInputResolutionOptions options) { QString trimmedString = userInput.trimmed(); if (trimmedString.isEmpty()) return QUrl(); // Check for IPv6 addresses, since a path starting with ":" is absolute (a resource) // and IPv6 addresses can start with "c:" too if (isIp6(trimmedString)) { QUrl url; url.setHost(trimmedString); url.setScheme(QStringLiteral("http")); return url; } QUrl url = QUrl(trimmedString, QUrl::TolerantMode); // Check both QUrl::isRelative (to detect full URLs) and QDir::isAbsolutePath (since on Windows drive letters can be interpreted as schemes) if (url.isRelative() && !QDir::isAbsolutePath(trimmedString)) { QFileInfo fileInfo(QDir(workingDirectory), trimmedString); if ((options & AssumeLocalFile) || fileInfo.exists()) return QUrl::fromLocalFile(fileInfo.absoluteFilePath()); } return fromUserInput(trimmedString); } /*! Returns a valid URL from a user supplied \a userInput string if one can be deducted. In the case that is not possible, an invalid QUrl() is returned. \since 4.6 Most applications that can browse the web, allow the user to input a URL in the form of a plain string. This string can be manually typed into a location bar, obtained from the clipboard, or passed in via command line arguments. When the string is not already a valid URL, a best guess is performed, making various web related assumptions. In the case the string corresponds to a valid file path on the system, a file:// URL is constructed, using QUrl::fromLocalFile(). If that is not the case, an attempt is made to turn the string into a http:// or ftp:// URL. The latter in the case the string starts with 'ftp'. The result is then passed through QUrl's tolerant parser, and in the case or success, a valid QUrl is returned, or else a QUrl(). \section1 Examples: \list \li qt-project.org becomes http://qt-project.org \li ftp.qt-project.org becomes ftp://ftp.qt-project.org \li hostname becomes http://hostname \li /home/user/test.html becomes file:///home/user/test.html \endlist */ QUrl QUrl::fromUserInput(const QString &userInput) { QString trimmedString = userInput.trimmed(); // Check for IPv6 addresses, since a path starting with ":" is absolute (a resource) // and IPv6 addresses can start with "c:" too if (isIp6(trimmedString)) { QUrl url; url.setHost(trimmedString); url.setScheme(QStringLiteral("http")); return url; } // Check first for files, since on Windows drive letters can be interpretted as schemes if (QDir::isAbsolutePath(trimmedString)) return QUrl::fromLocalFile(trimmedString); QUrl url = QUrl(trimmedString, QUrl::TolerantMode); QUrl urlPrepended = QUrl(QStringLiteral("http://") + trimmedString, QUrl::TolerantMode); // Check the most common case of a valid url with a scheme // We check if the port would be valid by adding the scheme to handle the case host:port // where the host would be interpretted as the scheme if (url.isValid() && !url.scheme().isEmpty() && urlPrepended.port() == -1) return adjustFtpPath(url); // Else, try the prepended one and adjust the scheme from the host name if (urlPrepended.isValid() && (!urlPrepended.host().isEmpty() || !urlPrepended.path().isEmpty())) { int dotIndex = trimmedString.indexOf(QLatin1Char('.')); const QString hostscheme = trimmedString.left(dotIndex).toLower(); if (hostscheme == ftpScheme()) urlPrepended.setScheme(ftpScheme()); return adjustFtpPath(urlPrepended); } return QUrl(); } // end of BSD code QT_END_NAMESPACE