/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms ** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further ** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html. ** ** GNU General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU ** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General ** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free ** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3 ** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following ** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will ** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and ** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html. ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qmimedata.h" #include "private/qobject_p.h" #include "qurl.h" #include "qstringlist.h" #include "qtextcodec.h" QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE static inline QString textUriListLiteral() { return QStringLiteral("text/uri-list"); } static inline QString textHtmlLiteral() { return QStringLiteral("text/html"); } static inline QString textPlainLiteral() { return QStringLiteral("text/plain"); } static inline QString applicationXColorLiteral() { return QStringLiteral("application/x-color"); } static inline QString applicationXQtImageLiteral() { return QStringLiteral("application/x-qt-image"); } struct QMimeDataStruct { QString format; QVariant data; }; Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(QMimeDataStruct, Q_MOVABLE_TYPE); class QMimeDataPrivate : public QObjectPrivate { Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QMimeData) public: void removeData(const QString &format); void setData(const QString &format, const QVariant &data); QVariant getData(const QString &format) const; QVariant retrieveTypedData(const QString &format, QVariant::Type type) const; QVector dataList; }; void QMimeDataPrivate::removeData(const QString &format) { for (int i=0; iretrieveData(format, type); // Text data requested: fallback to URL data if available if (format == QLatin1String("text/plain") && !data.isValid()) { data = retrieveTypedData(textUriListLiteral(), QVariant::List); if (data.type() == QVariant::Url) { data = QVariant(data.toUrl().toDisplayString()); } else if (data.type() == QVariant::List) { QString text; int numUrls = 0; const QList list = data.toList(); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { if (list.at(i).type() == QVariant::Url) { text += list.at(i).toUrl().toDisplayString() + QLatin1Char('\n'); ++numUrls; } } if (numUrls == 1) text.chop(1); // no final '\n' if there's only one URL data = QVariant(text); } } if (data.type() == type || !data.isValid()) return data; // provide more conversion possiblities than just what QVariant provides // URLs can be lists as well... if ((type == QVariant::Url && data.type() == QVariant::List) || (type == QVariant::List && data.type() == QVariant::Url)) return data; // images and pixmaps are interchangeable if ((type == QVariant::Pixmap && data.type() == QVariant::Image) || (type == QVariant::Image && data.type() == QVariant::Pixmap)) return data; if (data.type() == QVariant::ByteArray) { // see if we can convert to the requested type switch(type) { #ifndef QT_NO_TEXTCODEC case QVariant::String: { const QByteArray ba = data.toByteArray(); QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("utf-8"); if (format == QLatin1String("text/html")) codec = QTextCodec::codecForHtml(ba, codec); return codec->toUnicode(ba); } #endif // QT_NO_TEXTCODEC case QVariant::Color: { QVariant newData = data; newData.convert(QVariant::Color); return newData; } case QVariant::List: { if (format != QLatin1String("text/uri-list")) break; Q_FALLTHROUGH(); } case QVariant::Url: { QByteArray ba = data.toByteArray(); // Qt 3.x will send text/uri-list with a trailing // null-terminator (that is *not* sent for any other // text/* mime-type), so chop it off if (ba.endsWith('\0')) ba.chop(1); QList urls = ba.split('\n'); QList list; for (int i = 0; i < urls.size(); ++i) { QByteArray ba = urls.at(i).trimmed(); if (!ba.isEmpty()) list.append(QUrl::fromEncoded(ba)); } return list; } default: break; } } else if (type == QVariant::ByteArray) { // try to convert to bytearray switch(data.type()) { case QVariant::ByteArray: case QVariant::Color: return data.toByteArray(); case QVariant::String: return data.toString().toUtf8(); case QVariant::Url: return data.toUrl().toEncoded(); case QVariant::List: { // has to be list of URLs QByteArray result; QList list = data.toList(); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { if (list.at(i).type() == QVariant::Url) { result += list.at(i).toUrl().toEncoded(); result += "\r\n"; } } if (!result.isEmpty()) return result; break; } default: break; } } return data; } /*! \class QMimeData \inmodule QtCore \brief The QMimeData class provides a container for data that records information about its MIME type. QMimeData is used to describe information that can be stored in the \l{QClipboard}{clipboard}, and transferred via the \l{drag and drop} mechanism. QMimeData objects associate the data that they hold with the corresponding MIME types to ensure that information can be safely transferred between applications, and copied around within the same application. QMimeData objects are usually created using \c new and supplied to QDrag or QClipboard objects. This is to enable Qt to manage the memory that they use. A single QMimeData object can store the same data using several different formats at the same time. The formats() function returns a list of the available formats in order of preference. The data() function returns the raw data associated with a MIME type, and setData() allows you to set the data for a MIME type. For the most common MIME types, QMimeData provides convenience functions to access the data: \table \header \li Tester \li Getter \li Setter \li MIME Types \row \li hasText() \li text() \li setText() \li \c text/plain \row \li hasHtml() \li html() \li setHtml() \li \c text/html \row \li hasUrls() \li urls() \li setUrls() \li \c text/uri-list \row \li hasImage() \li imageData() \li setImageData() \li \c image/ * \row \li hasColor() \li colorData() \li setColorData() \li \c application/x-color \endtable For example, if your write a widget that accepts URL drags, you would end up writing code like this: \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 0 There are three approaches for storing custom data in a QMimeData object: \list 1 \li Custom data can be stored directly in a QMimeData object as a QByteArray using setData(). For example: \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 1 \li We can subclass QMimeData and reimplement hasFormat(), formats(), and retrieveData(). \li If the drag and drop operation occurs within a single application, we can subclass QMimeData and add extra data in it, and use a qobject_cast() in the receiver's drop event handler. For example: \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 2 \endlist \section1 Platform-Specific MIME Types On Windows, formats() will also return custom formats available in the MIME data, using the \c{x-qt-windows-mime} subtype to indicate that they represent data in non-standard formats. The formats will take the following form: \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 3 The following are examples of custom MIME types: \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 4 The \c value declaration of each format describes the way in which the data is encoded. In some cases (e.g. dropping multiple email attachments), multiple data values are available. They can be accessed by adding an \c index value: \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 8 On Windows, the MIME format does not always map directly to the clipboard formats. Qt provides QWinMime to map clipboard formats to open-standard MIME formats. Similarly, the QMacPasteboardMime maps MIME to Mac flavors. \sa QClipboard, QDragEnterEvent, QDragMoveEvent, QDropEvent, QDrag, QMacPasteboardMime, {Drag and Drop} */ /*! Constructs a new MIME data object with no data in it. */ QMimeData::QMimeData() : QObject(*new QMimeDataPrivate, 0) { } /*! Destroys the MIME data object. */ QMimeData::~QMimeData() { } /*! Returns a list of URLs contained within the MIME data object. URLs correspond to the MIME type \c text/uri-list. \sa hasUrls(), data() */ QList QMimeData::urls() const { Q_D(const QMimeData); QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(textUriListLiteral(), QVariant::List); QList urls; if (data.type() == QVariant::Url) urls.append(data.toUrl()); else if (data.type() == QVariant::List) { QList list = data.toList(); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { if (list.at(i).type() == QVariant::Url) urls.append(list.at(i).toUrl()); } } return urls; } /*! Sets the URLs stored in the MIME data object to those specified by \a urls. URLs correspond to the MIME type \c text/uri-list. Since Qt 5.0, setUrls also exports the urls as plain text, if setText was not called before, to make it possible to drop them into any lineedit and text editor. \sa hasUrls(), setData() */ void QMimeData::setUrls(const QList &urls) { Q_D(QMimeData); QList list; const int numUrls = urls.size(); list.reserve(numUrls); for (int i = 0; i < numUrls; ++i) list.append(urls.at(i)); d->setData(textUriListLiteral(), list); } /*! Returns \c true if the object can return a list of urls; otherwise returns \c false. URLs correspond to the MIME type \c text/uri-list. \sa setUrls(), urls(), hasFormat() */ bool QMimeData::hasUrls() const { return hasFormat(textUriListLiteral()); } /*! Returns a plain text (MIME type \c text/plain) representation of the data. \sa hasText(), html(), data() */ QString QMimeData::text() const { Q_D(const QMimeData); QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(textPlainLiteral(), QVariant::String); return data.toString(); } /*! Sets \a text as the plain text (MIME type \c text/plain) used to represent the data. \sa hasText(), setHtml(), setData() */ void QMimeData::setText(const QString &text) { Q_D(QMimeData); d->setData(textPlainLiteral(), text); } /*! Returns \c true if the object can return plain text (MIME type \c text/plain); otherwise returns \c false. \sa setText(), text(), hasHtml(), hasFormat() */ bool QMimeData::hasText() const { return hasFormat(textPlainLiteral()) || hasUrls(); } /*! Returns a string if the data stored in the object is HTML (MIME type \c text/html); otherwise returns an empty string. \sa hasHtml(), setData() */ QString QMimeData::html() const { Q_D(const QMimeData); QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(textHtmlLiteral(), QVariant::String); return data.toString(); } /*! Sets \a html as the HTML (MIME type \c text/html) used to represent the data. \sa hasHtml(), setText(), setData() */ void QMimeData::setHtml(const QString &html) { Q_D(QMimeData); d->setData(textHtmlLiteral(), html); } /*! Returns \c true if the object can return HTML (MIME type \c text/html); otherwise returns \c false. \sa setHtml(), html(), hasFormat() */ bool QMimeData::hasHtml() const { return hasFormat(textHtmlLiteral()); } /*! Returns a QVariant storing a QImage if the object can return an image; otherwise returns a null variant. A QVariant is used because QMimeData belongs to the Qt Core module, whereas QImage belongs to Qt GUI. To convert the QVariant to a QImage, simply use qvariant_cast(). For example: \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 5 \sa hasImage() */ QVariant QMimeData::imageData() const { Q_D(const QMimeData); return d->retrieveTypedData(applicationXQtImageLiteral(), QVariant::Image); } /*! Sets the data in the object to the given \a image. A QVariant is used because QMimeData belongs to the Qt Core module, whereas QImage belongs to Qt GUI. The conversion from QImage to QVariant is implicit. For example: \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 6 \sa hasImage(), setData() */ void QMimeData::setImageData(const QVariant &image) { Q_D(QMimeData); d->setData(applicationXQtImageLiteral(), image); } /*! Returns \c true if the object can return an image; otherwise returns false. \sa setImageData(), imageData(), hasFormat() */ bool QMimeData::hasImage() const { return hasFormat(applicationXQtImageLiteral()); } /*! Returns a color if the data stored in the object represents a color (MIME type \c application/x-color); otherwise returns a null variant. A QVariant is used because QMimeData belongs to the Qt Core module, whereas QColor belongs to Qt GUI. To convert the QVariant to a QColor, simply use qvariant_cast(). For example: \snippet code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 7 \sa hasColor(), setColorData(), data() */ QVariant QMimeData::colorData() const { Q_D(const QMimeData); return d->retrieveTypedData(applicationXColorLiteral(), QVariant::Color); } /*! Sets the color data in the object to the given \a color. Colors correspond to the MIME type \c application/x-color. \sa hasColor(), setData() */ void QMimeData::setColorData(const QVariant &color) { Q_D(QMimeData); d->setData(applicationXColorLiteral(), color); } /*! Returns \c true if the object can return a color (MIME type \c application/x-color); otherwise returns \c false. \sa setColorData(), colorData(), hasFormat() */ bool QMimeData::hasColor() const { return hasFormat(applicationXColorLiteral()); } /*! Returns the data stored in the object in the format described by the MIME type specified by \a mimeType. */ QByteArray QMimeData::data(const QString &mimeType) const { Q_D(const QMimeData); QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(mimeType, QVariant::ByteArray); return data.toByteArray(); } /*! Sets the data associated with the MIME type given by \a mimeType to the specified \a data. For the most common types of data, you can call the higher-level functions setText(), setHtml(), setUrls(), setImageData(), and setColorData() instead. Note that if you want to use a custom data type in an item view drag and drop operation, you must register it as a Qt \l{QMetaType}{meta type}, using the Q_DECLARE_METATYPE() macro, and implement stream operators for it. The stream operators must then be registered with the qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators() function. \sa hasFormat(), QMetaType, {QMetaType::}{qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators()} */ void QMimeData::setData(const QString &mimeType, const QByteArray &data) { Q_D(QMimeData); if (mimeType == QLatin1String("text/uri-list")) { QByteArray ba = data; if (ba.endsWith('\0')) ba.chop(1); QList urls = ba.split('\n'); QList list; for (int i = 0; i < urls.size(); ++i) { QByteArray ba = urls.at(i).trimmed(); if (!ba.isEmpty()) list.append(QUrl::fromEncoded(ba)); } d->setData(mimeType, list); } else { d->setData(mimeType, QVariant(data)); } } /*! Returns \c true if the object can return data for the MIME type specified by \a mimeType; otherwise returns \c false. For the most common types of data, you can call the higher-level functions hasText(), hasHtml(), hasUrls(), hasImage(), and hasColor() instead. \sa formats(), setData(), data() */ bool QMimeData::hasFormat(const QString &mimeType) const { return formats().contains(mimeType); } /*! Returns a list of formats supported by the object. This is a list of MIME types for which the object can return suitable data. The formats in the list are in a priority order. For the most common types of data, you can call the higher-level functions hasText(), hasHtml(), hasUrls(), hasImage(), and hasColor() instead. \sa hasFormat(), setData(), data() */ QStringList QMimeData::formats() const { Q_D(const QMimeData); QStringList list; const int size = d->dataList.size(); list.reserve(size); for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) list += d->dataList.at(i).format; return list; } /*! Returns a variant with the given \a type containing data for the MIME type specified by \a mimeType. If the object does not support the MIME type or variant type given, a null variant is returned instead. This function is called by the general data() getter and by the convenience getters (text(), html(), urls(), imageData(), and colorData()). You can reimplement it if you want to store your data using a custom data structure (instead of a QByteArray, which is what setData() provides). You would then also need to reimplement hasFormat() and formats(). \sa data() */ QVariant QMimeData::retrieveData(const QString &mimeType, QVariant::Type type) const { Q_UNUSED(type); Q_D(const QMimeData); return d->getData(mimeType); } /*! Removes all the MIME type and data entries in the object. */ void QMimeData::clear() { Q_D(QMimeData); d->dataList.clear(); } /*! \since 4.4 Removes the data entry for \a mimeType in the object. */ void QMimeData::removeFormat(const QString &mimeType) { Q_D(QMimeData); d->removeData(mimeType); } QT_END_NAMESPACE #include "moc_qmimedata.cpp"