/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms ** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. 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Please review the following ** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will ** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and ** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html. ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qcontiguouscache.h" #ifdef QT_QCONTIGUOUSCACHE_DEBUG #include #endif QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE #ifdef QT_QCONTIGUOUSCACHE_DEBUG void QContiguousCacheData::dump() const { qDebug() << "capacity:" << alloc; qDebug() << "count:" << count; qDebug() << "start:" << start; qDebug() << "offset:" << offset; } #endif QContiguousCacheData *QContiguousCacheData::allocateData(int size, int alignment) { return static_cast(qMallocAligned(size, alignment)); } void QContiguousCacheData::freeData(QContiguousCacheData *data) { qFreeAligned(data); } /*! \class QContiguousCache \inmodule QtCore \brief The QContiguousCache class is a template class that provides a contiguous cache. \ingroup tools \ingroup shared \reentrant \since 4.6 The QContiguousCache class provides an efficient way of caching items for display in a user interface view. Unlike QCache, it adds a restriction that elements within the cache are contiguous. This has the advantage of matching how user interface views most commonly request data, as a set of rows localized around the current scrolled position. This restriction allows the cache to consume less memory and processor cycles than QCache. QContiguousCache operates on a fixed capacity, set with setCapacity() or passed as a parameter to the constructor. This capacity is the upper bound on memory usage by the cache itself, not including the memory allocated by the elements themselves. Note that a cache with a capacity of zero (the default) means no items will be stored: the insert(), append() and prepend() operations will effectively be no-ops. Therefore, it's important to set the capacity to a reasonable value before adding items to the cache. The simplest way of using a contiguous cache is to use the append() and prepend(). \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcontiguouscache.cpp 0 If the cache is full then the item at the opposite end of the cache from where the new item is appended or prepended will be removed. This usage can be further optimized by using the insert() function in the case where the requested row is a long way from the currently cached items. If there is a gap between where the new item is inserted and the currently cached items then the existing cached items are first removed to retain the contiguous nature of the cache. Hence it is important to take some care then when using insert() in order to avoid unwanted clearing of the cache. The range of valid indexes for the QContiguousCache class are from 0 to INT_MAX. Calling prepend() such that the first index would become less than 0 or append() such that the last index would become greater than INT_MAX can result in the indexes of the cache being invalid. When the cache indexes are invalid it is important to call normalizeIndexes() before calling any of containsIndex(), firstIndex(), lastIndex(), at() or \l{QContiguousCache::operator[]()}{operator[]()}. Calling these functions when the cache has invalid indexes will result in undefined behavior. The indexes can be checked by using areIndexesValid() In most cases the indexes will not exceed 0 to INT_MAX, and normalizeIndexes() will not need to be used. See the \l{Contiguous Cache Example}{Contiguous Cache} example. */ /*! \fn template QContiguousCache::QContiguousCache(int capacity) Constructs a cache with the given \a capacity. \sa setCapacity() */ /*! \fn template QContiguousCache::QContiguousCache(const QContiguousCache &other) Constructs a copy of \a other. This operation takes \l{constant time}, because QContiguousCache is \l{implicitly shared}. This makes returning a QContiguousCache from a function very fast. If a shared instance is modified, it will be copied (copy-on-write), and that takes \l{linear time}. \sa operator=() */ /*! \fn template QContiguousCache::~QContiguousCache() Destroys the cache. */ /*! \fn template void QContiguousCache::detach() \internal */ /*! \fn template bool QContiguousCache::isDetached() const \internal */ /*! \fn template void QContiguousCache::setSharable(bool sharable) \internal */ /*! \typedef QContiguousCache::value_type \internal */ /*! \typedef QContiguousCache::pointer \internal */ /*! \typedef QContiguousCache::const_pointer \internal */ /*! \typedef QContiguousCache::reference \internal */ /*! \typedef QContiguousCache::const_reference \internal */ /*! \typedef QContiguousCache::difference_type \internal */ /*! \typedef QContiguousCache::size_type \internal */ /*! \fn template QContiguousCache &QContiguousCache::operator=(const QContiguousCache &other) Assigns \a other to this cache and returns a reference to this cache. */ /*! \fn template QContiguousCache &QContiguousCache::operator=(QContiguousCache &&other) Move-assigns \a other to this QContiguousCache instance. \since 5.2 */ /*! \fn template void QContiguousCache::swap(QContiguousCache &other) \since 4.8 Swaps cache \a other with this cache. This operation is very fast and never fails. */ /*! \fn template bool QContiguousCache::operator==(const QContiguousCache &other) const Returns \c true if \a other is equal to this cache; otherwise returns \c false. Two caches are considered equal if they contain the same values at the same indexes. This function requires the value type to implement the \c operator==(). \sa operator!=() */ /*! \fn template bool QContiguousCache::operator!=(const QContiguousCache &other) const Returns \c true if \a other is not equal to this cache; otherwise returns \c false. Two caches are considered equal if they contain the same values at the same indexes. This function requires the value type to implement the \c operator==(). \sa operator==() */ /*! \fn template int QContiguousCache::capacity() const Returns the number of items the cache can store before it is full. When a cache contains a number of items equal to its capacity, adding new items will cause items farthest from the added item to be removed. \sa setCapacity(), size() */ /*! \fn template int QContiguousCache::count() const Same as size(). */ /*! \fn template int QContiguousCache::size() const Returns the number of items contained within the cache. \sa capacity() */ /*! \fn template bool QContiguousCache::isEmpty() const Returns \c true if no items are stored within the cache. \sa size(), capacity() */ /*! \fn template bool QContiguousCache::isFull() const Returns \c true if the number of items stored within the cache is equal to the capacity of the cache. \sa size(), capacity() */ /*! \fn template int QContiguousCache::available() const Returns the number of items that can be added to the cache before it becomes full. \sa size(), capacity(), isFull() */ /*! \fn template void QContiguousCache::clear() Removes all items from the cache. The capacity is unchanged. */ /*! \fn template void QContiguousCache::setCapacity(int size) Sets the capacity of the cache to the given \a size. A cache can hold a number of items equal to its capacity. When inserting, appending or prepending items to the cache, if the cache is already full then the item farthest from the added item will be removed. If the given \a size is smaller than the current count of items in the cache then only the last \a size items from the cache will remain. \sa capacity(), isFull() */ /*! \fn template const T &QContiguousCache::at(int i) const Returns the item at index position \a i in the cache. \a i must be a valid index position in the cache (i.e, firstIndex() <= \a i <= lastIndex()). The indexes in the cache refer to the number of positions the item is from the first item appended into the cache. That is to say a cache with a capacity of 100, that has had 150 items appended will have a valid index range of 50 to 149. This allows inserting and retrieving items into the cache based on a theoretical infinite list \sa firstIndex(), lastIndex(), insert(), operator[]() */ /*! \fn template T &QContiguousCache::operator[](int i) Returns the item at index position \a i as a modifiable reference. If the cache does not contain an item at the given index position \a i then it will first insert an empty item at that position. In most cases it is better to use either at() or insert(). \note This non-const overload of operator[] requires QContiguousCache to make a deep copy. Use at() for read-only access to a non-const QContiguousCache. \sa insert(), at() */ /*! \fn template const T &QContiguousCache::operator[](int i) const \overload Same as at(\a i). */ /*! \fn template void QContiguousCache::append(const T &value) Inserts \a value at the end of the cache. If the cache is already full the item at the start of the cache will be removed. \sa prepend(), insert(), isFull() */ /*! \fn template void QContiguousCache::prepend(const T &value) Inserts \a value at the start of the cache. If the cache is already full the item at the end of the cache will be removed. \sa append(), insert(), isFull() */ /*! \fn template void QContiguousCache::insert(int i, const T &value) Inserts the \a value at the index position \a i. If the cache already contains an item at \a i then that value is replaced. If \a i is either one more than lastIndex() or one less than firstIndex() it is the equivalent to an append() or a prepend(). If the given index \a i is not within the current range of the cache nor adjacent to the bounds of the cache's index range, the cache is first cleared before inserting the item. At this point the cache will have a size of 1. It is worthwhile taking effort to insert items in an order that starts adjacent to the current index range for the cache. The range of valid indexes for the QContiguousCache class are from 0 to INT_MAX. Inserting outside of this range has undefined behavior. \sa prepend(), append(), isFull(), firstIndex(), lastIndex() */ /*! \fn template bool QContiguousCache::containsIndex(int i) const Returns \c true if the cache's index range includes the given index \a i. \sa firstIndex(), lastIndex() */ /*! \fn template int QContiguousCache::firstIndex() const Returns the first valid index in the cache. The index will be invalid if the cache is empty. \sa capacity(), size(), lastIndex() */ /*! \fn template int QContiguousCache::lastIndex() const Returns the last valid index in the cache. The index will be invalid if the cache is empty. \sa capacity(), size(), firstIndex() */ /*! \fn template T &QContiguousCache::first() Returns a reference to the first item in the cache. This function assumes that the cache isn't empty. \sa last(), isEmpty() */ /*! \fn template T &QContiguousCache::last() Returns a reference to the last item in the cache. This function assumes that the cache isn't empty. \sa first(), isEmpty() */ /*! \fn template const T& QContiguousCache::first() const \overload */ /*! \fn template const T& QContiguousCache::last() const \overload */ /*! \fn template void QContiguousCache::removeFirst() Removes the first item from the cache. This function assumes that the cache isn't empty. \sa removeLast() */ /*! \fn template void QContiguousCache::removeLast() Removes the last item from the cache. This function assumes that the cache isn't empty. \sa removeFirst() */ /*! \fn template T QContiguousCache::takeFirst() Removes the first item in the cache and returns it. This function assumes that the cache isn't empty. If you don't use the return value, removeFirst() is more efficient. \sa takeLast(), removeFirst() */ /*! \fn template T QContiguousCache::takeLast() Removes the last item in the cache and returns it. This function assumes that the cache isn't empty. If you don't use the return value, removeLast() is more efficient. \sa takeFirst(), removeLast() */ /*! \fn template void QContiguousCache::normalizeIndexes() Moves the first index and last index of the cache such that they point to valid indexes. The function does not modify the contents of the cache or the ordering of elements within the cache. It is provided so that index overflows can be corrected when using the cache as a circular buffer. \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcontiguouscache.cpp 1 \sa areIndexesValid(), append(), prepend() */ /*! \fn template bool QContiguousCache::areIndexesValid() const Returns whether the indexes for items stored in the cache are valid. Indexes can become invalid if items are appended after the index position INT_MAX or prepended before the index position 0. This is only expected to occur in very long lived circular buffer style usage of the contiguous cache. Indexes can be made valid again by calling normalizeIndexes(). \sa normalizeIndexes(), append(), prepend() */ QT_END_NAMESPACE