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Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. ** ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qlinkedlist.h" QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE const QLinkedListData QLinkedListData::shared_null = { const_cast(&QLinkedListData::shared_null), const_cast(&QLinkedListData::shared_null), Q_REFCOUNT_INITIALIZE_STATIC, 0, true }; /*! \class QLinkedList \inmodule QtCore \brief The QLinkedList class is a template class that provides linked lists. \ingroup tools \ingroup shared \reentrant QLinkedList\ is one of Qt's generic \l{container classes}. It stores a list of values and provides iterator-based access as well as \l{constant time} insertions and removals. QList\, QLinkedList\, and QVector\ provide similar functionality. Here's an overview: \list \li For most purposes, QList is the right class to use. Its index-based API is more convenient than QLinkedList's iterator-based API, and it is usually faster than QVector because of the way it stores its items in memory (see \l{Algorithmic Complexity} for details). It also expands to less code in your executable. \li If you need a real linked list, with guarantees of \l{constant time} insertions in the middle of the list and iterators to items rather than indexes, use QLinkedList. \li If you want the items to occupy adjacent memory positions, use QVector. \endlist Here's an example of a QLinkedList that stores integers and a QLinkedList that stores QTime values: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 0 QLinkedList stores a list of items. The default constructor creates an empty list. To insert items into the list, you can use operator<<(): \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 1 If you want to get the first or last item in a linked list, use first() or last(). If you want to remove an item from either end of the list, use removeFirst() or removeLast(). If you want to remove all occurrences of a given value in the list, use removeAll(). A common requirement is to remove the first or last item in the list and do something with it. For this, QLinkedList provides takeFirst() and takeLast(). Here's a loop that removes the items from a list one at a time and calls \c delete on them: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 2 QLinkedList's value type must be an \l {assignable data type}. This covers most data types that are commonly used, but the compiler won't let you, for example, store a QWidget as a value; instead, store a QWidget *. A few functions have additional requirements; for example, contains() and removeAll() expect the value type to support \c operator==(). These requirements are documented on a per-function basis. If you want to insert, modify, or remove items in the middle of the list, you must use an iterator. QLinkedList provides both \l{Java-style iterators} (QLinkedListIterator and QMutableLinkedListIterator) and \l{STL-style iterators} (QLinkedList::const_iterator and QLinkedList::iterator). See the documentation for these classes for details. \sa QLinkedListIterator, QMutableLinkedListIterator, QList, QVector */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::QLinkedList() Constructs an empty list. */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::QLinkedList(const QLinkedList &other) Constructs a copy of \a other. This operation occurs in \l{constant time}, because QLinkedList is \l{implicitly shared}. This makes returning a QLinkedList from a function very fast. If a shared instance is modified, it will be copied (copy-on-write), and this takes \l{linear time}. \sa operator=() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::~QLinkedList() Destroys the list. References to the values in the list, and all iterators over this list, become invalid. */ /*! \fn QLinkedList &QLinkedList::operator=(const QLinkedList &other) Assigns \a other to this list and returns a reference to this list. */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::swap(QLinkedList &other) \since 4.8 Swaps list \a other with this list. This operation is very fast and never fails. */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::operator==(const QLinkedList &other) const Returns true if \a other is equal to this list; otherwise returns false. Two lists are considered equal if they contain the same values in the same order. This function requires the value type to implement \c operator==(). \sa operator!=() */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::operator!=(const QLinkedList &other) const Returns true if \a other is not equal to this list; otherwise returns false. Two lists are considered equal if they contain the same values in the same order. This function requires the value type to implement \c operator==(). \sa operator==() */ /*! \fn int QLinkedList::size() const Returns the number of items in the list. \sa isEmpty(), count() */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::detach() \internal */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::isDetached() const \internal */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::setSharable(bool sharable) \internal */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::isSharedWith(const QLinkedList &other) const \internal */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::isEmpty() const Returns true if the list contains no items; otherwise returns false. \sa size() */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::clear() Removes all the items in the list. \sa removeAll() */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::append(const T &value) Inserts \a value at the end of the list. Example: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 3 This is the same as list.insert(end(), \a value). \sa operator<<(), prepend(), insert() */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::prepend(const T &value) Inserts \a value at the beginning of the list. Example: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 4 This is the same as list.insert(begin(), \a value). \sa append(), insert() */ /*! \fn int QLinkedList::removeAll(const T &value) Removes all occurrences of \a value in the list. Example: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 5 This function requires the value type to have an implementation of \c operator==(). \sa insert() */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::removeOne(const T &value) \since 4.4 Removes the first occurrences of \a value in the list. Returns true on success; otherwise returns false. Example: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 6 This function requires the value type to have an implementation of \c operator==(). \sa insert() */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::contains(const T &value) const Returns true if the list contains an occurrence of \a value; otherwise returns false. This function requires the value type to have an implementation of \c operator==(). \sa QLinkedListIterator::findNext(), QLinkedListIterator::findPrevious() */ /*! \fn int QLinkedList::count(const T &value) const Returns the number of occurrences of \a value in the list. This function requires the value type to have an implementation of \c operator==(). \sa contains() */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::startsWith(const T &value) const \since 4.5 Returns true if the list is not empty and its first item is equal to \a value; otherwise returns false. \sa isEmpty(), first() */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::endsWith(const T &value) const \since 4.5 Returns true if the list is not empty and its last item is equal to \a value; otherwise returns false. \sa isEmpty(), last() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator QLinkedList::begin() Returns an \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first item in the list. \sa constBegin(), end() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator QLinkedList::begin() const \overload */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator QLinkedList::cbegin() const \since 5.0 Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first item in the list. \sa begin(), cend() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator QLinkedList::constBegin() const Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first item in the list. \sa begin(), constEnd() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator QLinkedList::end() Returns an \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the imaginary item after the last item in the list. \sa begin(), constEnd() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator QLinkedList::end() const \overload */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator QLinkedList::cend() const \since 5.0 Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the imaginary item after the last item in the list. \sa cbegin(), end() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator QLinkedList::constEnd() const Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the imaginary item after the last item in the list. \sa constBegin(), end() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator QLinkedList::insert(iterator before, const T &value) Inserts \a value in front of the item pointed to by the iterator \a before. Returns an iterator pointing at the inserted item. \sa erase() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator QLinkedList::erase(iterator pos) Removes the item pointed to by the iterator \a pos from the list, and returns an iterator to the next item in the list (which may be end()). \sa insert() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator QLinkedList::erase(iterator begin, iterator end) \overload Removes all the items from \a begin up to (but not including) \a end. */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::Iterator Qt-style synonym for QLinkedList::iterator. */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::ConstIterator Qt-style synonym for QLinkedList::const_iterator. */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::size_type Typedef for int. Provided for STL compatibility. */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::value_type Typedef for T. Provided for STL compatibility. */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::pointer Typedef for T *. Provided for STL compatibility. */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::const_pointer Typedef for const T *. Provided for STL compatibility. */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::reference Typedef for T &. Provided for STL compatibility. */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::const_reference Typedef for const T &. Provided for STL compatibility. */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::difference_type Typedef for ptrdiff_t. Provided for STL compatibility. */ /*! \fn int QLinkedList::count() const Same as size(). */ /*! \fn T& QLinkedList::first() Returns a reference to the first item in the list. This function assumes that the list isn't empty. \sa last(), isEmpty() */ /*! \fn const T& QLinkedList::first() const \overload */ /*! \fn T& QLinkedList::last() Returns a reference to the last item in the list. This function assumes that the list isn't empty. \sa first(), isEmpty() */ /*! \fn const T& QLinkedList::last() const \overload */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::removeFirst() Removes the first item in the list. This is the same as erase(begin()). \sa removeLast(), erase() */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::removeLast() Removes the last item in the list. \sa removeFirst(), erase() */ /*! \fn T QLinkedList::takeFirst() Removes the first item in the list and returns it. If you don't use the return value, removeFirst() is more efficient. \sa takeLast(), removeFirst() */ /*! \fn T QLinkedList::takeLast() Removes the last item in the list and returns it. If you don't use the return value, removeLast() is more efficient. \sa takeFirst(), removeLast() */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::push_back(const T &value) This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent to append(\a value). */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::push_front(const T &value) This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent to prepend(\a value). */ /*! \fn T& QLinkedList::front() This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent to first(). */ /*! \fn const T& QLinkedList::front() const \overload */ /*! \fn T& QLinkedList::back() This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent to last(). */ /*! \fn const T& QLinkedList::back() const \overload */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::pop_front() This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent to removeFirst(). */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::pop_back() This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent to removeLast(). */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::empty() const This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent to isEmpty() and returns true if the list is empty. */ /*! \fn QLinkedList &QLinkedList::operator+=(const QLinkedList &other) Appends the items of the \a other list to this list and returns a reference to this list. \sa operator+(), append() */ /*! \fn void QLinkedList::operator+=(const T &value) \overload Appends \a value to the list. */ /*! \fn QLinkedList QLinkedList::operator+(const QLinkedList &other) const Returns a list that contains all the items in this list followed by all the items in the \a other list. \sa operator+=() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList &QLinkedList::operator<<(const QLinkedList &other) Appends the items of the \a other list to this list and returns a reference to this list. \sa operator+=(), append() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList &QLinkedList::operator<<(const T &value) \overload Appends \a value to the list. */ /*! \class QLinkedList::iterator \inmodule QtCore \brief The QLinkedList::iterator class provides an STL-style non-const iterator for QLinkedList. QLinkedList features both \l{STL-style iterators} and \l{Java-style iterators}. The STL-style iterators are more low-level and more cumbersome to use; on the other hand, they are slightly faster and, for developers who already know STL, have the advantage of familiarity. QLinkedList\::iterator allows you to iterate over a QLinkedList\ and to modify the list item associated with the iterator. If you want to iterate over a const QLinkedList, use QLinkedList::const_iterator instead. It is generally good practice to use QLinkedList::const_iterator on a non-const QLinkedList as well, unless you need to change the QLinkedList through the iterator. Const iterators are slightly faster, and can improve code readability. The default QLinkedList::iterator constructor creates an uninitialized iterator. You must initialize it using a function like QLinkedList::begin(), QLinkedList::end(), or QLinkedList::insert() before you can start iterating. Here's a typical loop that prints all the items stored in a list: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 7 STL-style iterators can be used as arguments to \l{generic algorithms}. For example, here's how to find an item in the list using the qFind() algorithm: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 8 Let's see a few examples of things we can do with a QLinkedList::iterator that we cannot do with a QLinkedList::const_iterator. Here's an example that increments every value stored in a QLinkedList\ by 2: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 9 Here's an example that removes all the items that start with an underscore character in a QLinkedList\: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 10 The call to QLinkedList::erase() removes the item pointed to by the iterator from the list, and returns an iterator to the next item. Here's another way of removing an item while iterating: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 11 It might be tempting to write code like this: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 12 However, this will potentially crash in \c{++i}, because \c i is a dangling iterator after the call to erase(). Multiple iterators can be used on the same list. If you add items to the list, existing iterators will remain valid. If you remove items from the list, iterators that point to the removed items will become dangling iterators. However, because of how \l{implicit sharing} works, you must not take a copy of a container while iterators are active on that container. \sa QLinkedList::const_iterator, QMutableLinkedListIterator */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator::iterator() Constructs an uninitialized iterator. Functions like operator*() and operator++() should not be called on an uninitialized iterator. Use operator=() to assign a value to it before using it. \sa QLinkedList::begin(), QLinkedList::end() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator::iterator(Node *node) \internal */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::iterator::iterator_category \internal */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::iterator::difference_type \internal */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::iterator::value_type \internal */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::iterator::pointer \internal */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::iterator::reference \internal */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator::iterator(const iterator &other) Constructs a copy of \a other. */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator &QLinkedList::iterator::operator=(const iterator &other) Assigns \a other to this iterator. */ /*! \fn T &QLinkedList::iterator::operator*() const Returns a modifiable reference to the current item. You can change the value of an item by using operator*() on the left side of an assignment, for example: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 13 \sa operator->() */ /*! \fn T *QLinkedList::iterator::operator->() const Returns a pointer to the current item. \sa operator*() */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::iterator::operator==(const iterator &other) const \fn bool QLinkedList::iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &other) const Returns true if \a other points to the same item as this iterator; otherwise returns false. \sa operator!=() */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::iterator::operator!=(const iterator &other) const \fn bool QLinkedList::iterator::operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const Returns true if \a other points to a different item than this iterator; otherwise returns false. \sa operator==() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator &QLinkedList::iterator::operator++() The prefix ++ operator (\c{++it}) advances the iterator to the next item in the list and returns an iterator to the new current item. Calling this function on QLinkedList::end() leads to undefined results. \sa operator--() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator QLinkedList::iterator::operator++(int) \overload The postfix ++ operator (\c{it++}) advances the iterator to the next item in the list and returns an iterator to the previously current item. */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator &QLinkedList::iterator::operator--() The prefix -- operator (\c{--it}) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator to the new current item. Calling this function on QLinkedList::begin() leads to undefined results. \sa operator++() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator QLinkedList::iterator::operator--(int) \overload The postfix -- operator (\c{it--}) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator to the previously current item. */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator QLinkedList::iterator::operator+(int j) const Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions forward from this iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward.) This operation can be slow for large \a j values. \sa operator-() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator QLinkedList::iterator::operator-(int j) const Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions backward from this iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward.) This operation can be slow for large \a j values. \sa operator+() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator &QLinkedList::iterator::operator+=(int j) Advances the iterator by \a j items. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward.) \sa operator-=(), operator+() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::iterator &QLinkedList::iterator::operator-=(int j) Makes the iterator go back by \a j items. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward.) \sa operator+=(), operator-() */ /*! \class QLinkedList::const_iterator \inmodule QtCore \brief The QLinkedList::const_iterator class provides an STL-style const iterator for QLinkedList. QLinkedList features both \l{STL-style iterators} and \l{Java-style iterators}. The STL-style iterators are more low-level and more cumbersome to use; on the other hand, they are slightly faster and, for developers who already know STL, have the advantage of familiarity. QLinkedList\::const_iterator allows you to iterate over a QLinkedList\. If you want modify the QLinkedList as you iterate over it, you must use QLinkedList::iterator instead. It is generally good practice to use QLinkedList::const_iterator on a non-const QLinkedList as well, unless you need to change the QLinkedList through the iterator. Const iterators are slightly faster, and can improve code readability. The default QLinkedList::const_iterator constructor creates an uninitialized iterator. You must initialize it using a function like QLinkedList::constBegin(), QLinkedList::constEnd(), or QLinkedList::insert() before you can start iterating. Here's a typical loop that prints all the items stored in a list: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 14 STL-style iterators can be used as arguments to \l{generic algorithms}. For example, here's how to find an item in the list using the qFind() algorithm: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 15 Multiple iterators can be used on the same list. If you add items to the list, existing iterators will remain valid. If you remove items from the list, iterators that point to the removed items will become dangling iterators. \sa QLinkedList::iterator, QLinkedListIterator */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator::const_iterator() Constructs an uninitialized iterator. Functions like operator*() and operator++() should not be called on an uninitialized iterator. Use operator=() to assign a value to it before using it. \sa QLinkedList::constBegin(), QLinkedList::constEnd() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator::const_iterator(Node *node) \internal */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::const_iterator::iterator_category \internal */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::const_iterator::difference_type \internal */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::const_iterator::value_type \internal */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::const_iterator::pointer \internal */ /*! \typedef QLinkedList::const_iterator::reference \internal */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator::const_iterator(const const_iterator &other) Constructs a copy of \a other. */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator::const_iterator(iterator other) Constructs a copy of \a other. */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator &QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator=( \ const const_iterator &other) Assigns \a other to this iterator. */ /*! \fn const T &QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator*() const Returns a reference to the current item. \sa operator->() */ /*! \fn const T *QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator->() const Returns a pointer to the current item. \sa operator*() */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &other) const Returns true if \a other points to the same item as this iterator; otherwise returns false. \sa operator!=() */ /*! \fn bool QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const Returns true if \a other points to a different item than this iterator; otherwise returns false. \sa operator==() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator &QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator++() The prefix ++ operator (\c{++it}) advances the iterator to the next item in the list and returns an iterator to the new current item. Calling this function on QLinkedList::constEnd() leads to undefined results. \sa operator--() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator++(int) \overload The postfix ++ operator (\c{it++}) advances the iterator to the next item in the list and returns an iterator to the previously current item. */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator &QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator--() The prefix -- operator (\c{--it}) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator to the new current item. Calling this function on QLinkedList::begin() leads to undefined results. \sa operator++() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator--(int) \overload The postfix -- operator (\c{it--}) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator to the previously current item. */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator+(int j) const Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions forward from this iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward.) This operation can be slow for large \a j values. \sa operator-() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator-(int j) const This function returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions backward from this iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward.) This operation can be slow for large \a j values. \sa operator+() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator &QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator+=(int j) Advances the iterator by \a j items. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward.) This operation can be slow for large \a j values. \sa operator-=(), operator+() */ /*! \fn QLinkedList::const_iterator &QLinkedList::const_iterator::operator-=(int j) Makes the iterator go back by \a j items. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward.) This operation can be slow for large \a j values. \sa operator+=(), operator-() */ /*! \fn QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &out, const QLinkedList &list) \relates QLinkedList Writes the linked list \a list to stream \a out. This function requires the value type to implement \c operator<<(). \sa{Serializing Qt Data Types}{Format of the QDataStream operators} */ /*! \fn QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &in, QLinkedList &list) \relates QLinkedList Reads a linked list from stream \a in into \a list. This function requires the value type to implement \c operator>>(). \sa{Serializing Qt Data Types}{Format of the QDataStream operators} */ /*! \since 4.1 \fn QLinkedList QLinkedList::fromStdList(const std::list &list) Returns a QLinkedList object with the data contained in \a list. The order of the elements in the QLinkedList is the same as in \a list. Example: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 16 \sa toStdList() */ /*! \since 4.1 \fn std::list QLinkedList::toStdList() const Returns a std::list object with the data contained in this QLinkedList. Example: \snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlinkedlist.cpp 17 \sa fromStdList() */ QT_END_NAMESPACE