// Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd. // SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only #include "qcolorspace.h" #include "qcolorspace_p.h" #include "qcolortransform.h" #include "qcolorclut_p.h" #include "qcolormatrix_p.h" #include "qcolortransferfunction_p.h" #include "qcolortransform_p.h" #include "qicc_p.h" #include #include #include #include QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE Q_CONSTINIT QBasicMutex QColorSpacePrivate::s_lutWriteLock; Q_CONSTINIT static QAtomicPointer s_predefinedColorspacePrivates[QColorSpace::ProPhotoRgb] = {}; static void cleanupPredefinedColorspaces() { for (QAtomicPointer &ptr : s_predefinedColorspacePrivates) { QColorSpacePrivate *prv = ptr.fetchAndStoreAcquire(nullptr); if (prv && !prv->ref.deref()) delete prv; } } Q_DESTRUCTOR_FUNCTION(cleanupPredefinedColorspaces) QColorSpacePrimaries::QColorSpacePrimaries(QColorSpace::Primaries primaries) { switch (primaries) { case QColorSpace::Primaries::SRgb: redPoint = QPointF(0.640, 0.330); greenPoint = QPointF(0.300, 0.600); bluePoint = QPointF(0.150, 0.060); whitePoint = QColorVector::D65Chromaticity(); break; case QColorSpace::Primaries::DciP3D65: redPoint = QPointF(0.680, 0.320); greenPoint = QPointF(0.265, 0.690); bluePoint = QPointF(0.150, 0.060); whitePoint = QColorVector::D65Chromaticity(); break; case QColorSpace::Primaries::AdobeRgb: redPoint = QPointF(0.640, 0.330); greenPoint = QPointF(0.210, 0.710); bluePoint = QPointF(0.150, 0.060); whitePoint = QColorVector::D65Chromaticity(); break; case QColorSpace::Primaries::ProPhotoRgb: redPoint = QPointF(0.7347, 0.2653); greenPoint = QPointF(0.1596, 0.8404); bluePoint = QPointF(0.0366, 0.0001); whitePoint = QColorVector::D50Chromaticity(); break; default: Q_UNREACHABLE(); } } bool QColorSpacePrimaries::areValid() const { if (!QColorVector::isValidChromaticity(redPoint)) return false; if (!QColorVector::isValidChromaticity(greenPoint)) return false; if (!QColorVector::isValidChromaticity(bluePoint)) return false; if (!QColorVector::isValidChromaticity(whitePoint)) return false; return true; } QColorMatrix QColorSpacePrimaries::toXyzMatrix() const { // This converts to XYZ in some undefined scale. QColorMatrix toXyz = { QColorVector(redPoint), QColorVector(greenPoint), QColorVector(bluePoint) }; // Since the white point should be (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) in the // input, we can figure out the scale by using the // inverse conversion on the white point. QColorVector wXyz(whitePoint); QColorVector whiteScale = toXyz.inverted().map(wXyz); // Now we have scaled conversion to XYZ relative to the given whitepoint toXyz = toXyz * QColorMatrix::fromScale(whiteScale); return toXyz; } QColorSpacePrivate::QColorSpacePrivate() { } QColorSpacePrivate::QColorSpacePrivate(QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace namedColorSpace) : namedColorSpace(namedColorSpace) , colorModel(QColorSpace::ColorModel::Rgb) { switch (namedColorSpace) { case QColorSpace::SRgb: primaries = QColorSpace::Primaries::SRgb; transferFunction = QColorSpace::TransferFunction::SRgb; description = QStringLiteral("sRGB"); break; case QColorSpace::SRgbLinear: primaries = QColorSpace::Primaries::SRgb; transferFunction = QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Linear; description = QStringLiteral("Linear sRGB"); break; case QColorSpace::AdobeRgb: primaries = QColorSpace::Primaries::AdobeRgb; transferFunction = QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Gamma; gamma = 2.19921875f; // Not quite 2.2, see https://www.adobe.com/digitalimag/pdfs/AdobeRGB1998.pdf description = QStringLiteral("Adobe RGB"); break; case QColorSpace::DisplayP3: primaries = QColorSpace::Primaries::DciP3D65; transferFunction = QColorSpace::TransferFunction::SRgb; description = QStringLiteral("Display P3"); break; case QColorSpace::ProPhotoRgb: primaries = QColorSpace::Primaries::ProPhotoRgb; transferFunction = QColorSpace::TransferFunction::ProPhotoRgb; description = QStringLiteral("ProPhoto RGB"); break; default: Q_UNREACHABLE(); } initialize(); } QColorSpacePrivate::QColorSpacePrivate(QColorSpace::Primaries primaries, QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction, float gamma) : primaries(primaries) , transferFunction(transferFunction) , colorModel(QColorSpace::ColorModel::Rgb) , gamma(gamma) { identifyColorSpace(); initialize(); } QColorSpacePrivate::QColorSpacePrivate(const QColorSpacePrimaries &primaries, QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction, float gamma) : primaries(QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom) , transferFunction(transferFunction) , colorModel(QColorSpace::ColorModel::Rgb) , gamma(gamma) , whitePoint(primaries.whitePoint) { Q_ASSERT(primaries.areValid()); toXyz = primaries.toXyzMatrix(); chad = QColorMatrix::chromaticAdaptation(whitePoint); toXyz = chad * toXyz; identifyColorSpace(); setTransferFunction(); } QColorSpacePrivate::QColorSpacePrivate(const QPointF &whitePoint, QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction, float gamma) : primaries(QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom) , transferFunction(transferFunction) , colorModel(QColorSpace::ColorModel::Gray) , gamma(gamma) , whitePoint(whitePoint) { chad = QColorMatrix::chromaticAdaptation(this->whitePoint); toXyz = chad; setTransferFunction(); } QColorSpacePrivate::QColorSpacePrivate(const QPointF &whitePoint, const QList &transferFunctionTable) : primaries(QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom) , transferFunction(QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Custom) , colorModel(QColorSpace::ColorModel::Gray) , gamma(0) , whitePoint(whitePoint) { chad = QColorMatrix::chromaticAdaptation(this->whitePoint); toXyz = chad; setTransferFunctionTable(transferFunctionTable); setTransferFunction(); } QColorSpacePrivate::QColorSpacePrivate(QColorSpace::Primaries primaries, const QList &transferFunctionTable) : primaries(primaries) , transferFunction(QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Custom) , colorModel(QColorSpace::ColorModel::Rgb) , gamma(0) { setTransferFunctionTable(transferFunctionTable); identifyColorSpace(); initialize(); } QColorSpacePrivate::QColorSpacePrivate(const QColorSpacePrimaries &primaries, const QList &transferFunctionTable) : primaries(QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom) , transferFunction(QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Custom) , colorModel(QColorSpace::ColorModel::Rgb) , gamma(0) , whitePoint(primaries.whitePoint) { Q_ASSERT(primaries.areValid()); toXyz = primaries.toXyzMatrix(); chad = QColorMatrix::chromaticAdaptation(whitePoint); toXyz = chad * toXyz; setTransferFunctionTable(transferFunctionTable); identifyColorSpace(); initialize(); } QColorSpacePrivate::QColorSpacePrivate(const QColorSpacePrimaries &primaries, const QList &redTransferFunctionTable, const QList &greenTransferFunctionTable, const QList &blueTransferFunctionTable) : primaries(QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom) , transferFunction(QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Custom) , colorModel(QColorSpace::ColorModel::Rgb) , gamma(0) { Q_ASSERT(primaries.areValid()); toXyz = primaries.toXyzMatrix(); whitePoint = QColorVector(primaries.whitePoint); chad = QColorMatrix::chromaticAdaptation(whitePoint); toXyz = chad * toXyz; setTransferFunctionTables(redTransferFunctionTable, greenTransferFunctionTable, blueTransferFunctionTable); identifyColorSpace(); } void QColorSpacePrivate::identifyColorSpace() { switch (primaries) { case QColorSpace::Primaries::SRgb: if (transferFunction == QColorSpace::TransferFunction::SRgb) { namedColorSpace = QColorSpace::SRgb; if (description.isEmpty()) description = QStringLiteral("sRGB"); return; } if (transferFunction == QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Linear) { namedColorSpace = QColorSpace::SRgbLinear; if (description.isEmpty()) description = QStringLiteral("Linear sRGB"); return; } break; case QColorSpace::Primaries::AdobeRgb: if (transferFunction == QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Gamma) { if (qAbs(gamma - 2.19921875f) < (1/1024.0f)) { namedColorSpace = QColorSpace::AdobeRgb; if (description.isEmpty()) description = QStringLiteral("Adobe RGB"); return; } } break; case QColorSpace::Primaries::DciP3D65: if (transferFunction == QColorSpace::TransferFunction::SRgb) { namedColorSpace = QColorSpace::DisplayP3; if (description.isEmpty()) description = QStringLiteral("Display P3"); return; } break; case QColorSpace::Primaries::ProPhotoRgb: if (transferFunction == QColorSpace::TransferFunction::ProPhotoRgb) { namedColorSpace = QColorSpace::ProPhotoRgb; if (description.isEmpty()) description = QStringLiteral("ProPhoto RGB"); return; } if (transferFunction == QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Gamma) { // ProPhoto RGB's curve is effectively gamma 1.8 for 8bit precision. if (qAbs(gamma - 1.8f) < (1/1024.0f)) { namedColorSpace = QColorSpace::ProPhotoRgb; if (description.isEmpty()) description = QStringLiteral("ProPhoto RGB"); return; } } break; default: break; } namedColorSpace = Unknown; } void QColorSpacePrivate::initialize() { setToXyzMatrix(); setTransferFunction(); } void QColorSpacePrivate::setToXyzMatrix() { if (primaries == QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom) { toXyz = QColorMatrix(); whitePoint = QColorVector::D50(); return; } QColorSpacePrimaries colorSpacePrimaries(primaries); toXyz = colorSpacePrimaries.toXyzMatrix(); whitePoint = QColorVector(colorSpacePrimaries.whitePoint); chad = QColorMatrix::chromaticAdaptation(whitePoint); toXyz = chad * toXyz; } void QColorSpacePrivate::setTransferFunctionTable(const QList &transferFunctionTable) { QColorTransferTable table(transferFunctionTable.size(), transferFunctionTable); if (!table.isEmpty() && !table.checkValidity()) { qWarning() << "Invalid transfer function table given to QColorSpace"; trc[0].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Uninitialized; return; } transferFunction = QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Custom; QColorTransferFunction curve; if (table.asColorTransferFunction(&curve)) { // Table recognized as a specific curve if (curve.isIdentity()) { transferFunction = QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Linear; gamma = 1.0f; } else if (curve.isSRgb()) { transferFunction = QColorSpace::TransferFunction::SRgb; } trc[0].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Function; trc[0].m_fun = curve; } else { trc[0].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Table; trc[0].m_table = table; } } void QColorSpacePrivate::setTransferFunctionTables(const QList &redTransferFunctionTable, const QList &greenTransferFunctionTable, const QList &blueTransferFunctionTable) { QColorTransferTable redTable(redTransferFunctionTable.size(), redTransferFunctionTable); QColorTransferTable greenTable(greenTransferFunctionTable.size(), greenTransferFunctionTable); QColorTransferTable blueTable(blueTransferFunctionTable.size(), blueTransferFunctionTable); if (!redTable.isEmpty() && !greenTable.isEmpty() && !blueTable.isEmpty() && !redTable.checkValidity() && !greenTable.checkValidity() && !blueTable.checkValidity()) { qWarning() << "Invalid transfer function table given to QColorSpace"; trc[0].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Uninitialized; trc[1].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Uninitialized; trc[2].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Uninitialized; return; } transferFunction = QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Custom; QColorTransferFunction curve; if (redTable.asColorTransferFunction(&curve)) { trc[0].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Function; trc[0].m_fun = curve; } else { trc[0].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Table; trc[0].m_table = redTable; } if (greenTable.asColorTransferFunction(&curve)) { trc[1].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Function; trc[1].m_fun = curve; } else { trc[1].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Table; trc[1].m_table = greenTable; } if (blueTable.asColorTransferFunction(&curve)) { trc[2].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Function; trc[2].m_fun = curve; } else { trc[2].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Table; trc[2].m_table = blueTable; } lut.generated.storeRelease(0); } void QColorSpacePrivate::setTransferFunction() { switch (transferFunction) { case QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Linear: trc[0].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Function; trc[0].m_fun = QColorTransferFunction(); if (qFuzzyIsNull(gamma)) gamma = 1.0f; break; case QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Gamma: trc[0].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Function; trc[0].m_fun = QColorTransferFunction::fromGamma(gamma); break; case QColorSpace::TransferFunction::SRgb: trc[0].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Function; trc[0].m_fun = QColorTransferFunction::fromSRgb(); if (qFuzzyIsNull(gamma)) gamma = 2.31f; break; case QColorSpace::TransferFunction::ProPhotoRgb: trc[0].m_type = QColorTrc::Type::Function; trc[0].m_fun = QColorTransferFunction::fromProPhotoRgb(); if (qFuzzyIsNull(gamma)) gamma = 1.8f; break; case QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Custom: break; default: Q_UNREACHABLE(); break; } trc[1] = trc[0]; trc[2] = trc[0]; lut.generated.storeRelease(0); } QColorTransform QColorSpacePrivate::transformationToColorSpace(const QColorSpacePrivate *out) const { Q_ASSERT(out); QColorTransform combined; auto ptr = new QColorTransformPrivate; combined.d = ptr; ptr->colorSpaceIn = this; ptr->colorSpaceOut = out; if (isThreeComponentMatrix()) ptr->colorMatrix = toXyz; else ptr->colorMatrix = QColorMatrix::identity(); if (out->isThreeComponentMatrix()) ptr->colorMatrix = out->toXyz.inverted() * ptr->colorMatrix; if (ptr->isIdentity()) return QColorTransform(); return combined; } QColorTransform QColorSpacePrivate::transformationToXYZ() const { QColorTransform transform; auto ptr = new QColorTransformPrivate; transform.d = ptr; ptr->colorSpaceIn = this; ptr->colorSpaceOut = this; // Convert to XYZ relative to our white point, not the regular D50 white point. if (isThreeComponentMatrix()) ptr->colorMatrix = QColorMatrix::chromaticAdaptation(whitePoint).inverted() * toXyz; else ptr->colorMatrix = QColorMatrix::identity(); return transform; } bool QColorSpacePrivate::isThreeComponentMatrix() const { return transformModel == QColorSpace::TransformModel::ThreeComponentMatrix; } void QColorSpacePrivate::clearElementListProcessingForEdit() { Q_ASSERT(transformModel == QColorSpace::TransformModel::ElementListProcessing); Q_ASSERT(primaries == QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom); Q_ASSERT(transferFunction == QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Custom); transformModel = QColorSpace::TransformModel::ThreeComponentMatrix; colorModel = QColorSpace::ColorModel::Rgb; isPcsLab = false; mAB.clear(); mBA.clear(); } /*! \class QColorSpace \brief The QColorSpace class provides a color space abstraction. \since 5.14 \ingroup painting \ingroup appearance \inmodule QtGui Color values can be interpreted in different ways, and based on the interpretation can live in different spaces. We call this \e {color spaces}. QColorSpace provides access to creating several predefined color spaces and can generate QColorTransforms for converting colors from one color space to another. QColorSpace can also represent color spaces defined by ICC profiles or embedded in images, that do not otherwise fit the predefined color spaces. A color space can generally speaking be conceived as a combination of set of primary colors and a transfer function. The primaries defines the axes of the color space, and the transfer function how values are mapped on the axes. The primaries are for ColorModel::Rgb color spaces defined by three primary colors that represent exactly how red, green, and blue look in this particular color space, and a white color that represents where and how bright pure white is. For grayscale color spaces, only a single white primary is needed. The range of colors expressible by the primary colors is called the gamut, and a color space that can represent a wider range of colors is also known as a wide-gamut color space. The transfer function or gamma curve determines how each component in the color space is encoded. These are used because human perception does not operate linearly, and the transfer functions try to ensure that colors will seem evenly spaced to human eyes. */ /*! \enum QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace Predefined color spaces. \value SRgb The sRGB color space, which Qt operates in by default. It is a close approximation of how most classic monitors operate, and a mode most software and hardware support. \l{http://www.color.org/chardata/rgb/srgb.xalter}{ICC registration of sRGB}. \value SRgbLinear The sRGB color space with linear gamma. Useful for gamma-corrected blending. \value AdobeRgb The Adobe RGB color space is a classic wide-gamut color space, using a gamma of 2.2. \l{http://www.color.org/chardata/rgb/adobergb.xalter}{ICC registration of Adobe RGB (1998)} \value DisplayP3 A color-space using the primaries of DCI-P3, but with the whitepoint and transfer function of sRGB. Common in modern wide-gamut screens. \l{http://www.color.org/chardata/rgb/DCIP3.xalter}{ICC registration of DCI-P3} \value ProPhotoRgb The Pro Photo RGB color space, also known as ROMM RGB is a very wide gamut color space. \l{http://www.color.org/chardata/rgb/rommrgb.xalter}{ICC registration of ROMM RGB} */ /*! \enum QColorSpace::Primaries Predefined sets of primary colors. \value Custom The primaries are undefined or does not match any predefined sets. \value SRgb The sRGB primaries \value AdobeRgb The Adobe RGB primaries \value DciP3D65 The DCI-P3 primaries with the D65 whitepoint \value ProPhotoRgb The ProPhoto RGB primaries with the D50 whitepoint */ /*! \enum QColorSpace::TransferFunction Predefined transfer functions or gamma curves. \value Custom The custom or null transfer function \value Linear The linear transfer functions \value Gamma A transfer function that is a real gamma curve based on the value of gamma() \value SRgb The sRGB transfer function, composed of linear and gamma parts \value ProPhotoRgb The ProPhoto RGB transfer function, composed of linear and gamma parts */ /*! \enum QColorSpace::TransformModel \since 6.8 Defines the processing model used for color space transforms. \value ThreeComponentMatrix The transform consist of a matrix calculated from primaries and set of transfer functions for each color channel. This is very fast and used by all predefined color spaces. Any color space on this form is reversible and always both valid sources and targets. \value ElementListProcessing The transforms are one or two lists of processing elements that can do many things, each list only process either to the connection color space or from it. This is very flexible, but rather slow, and can only be set by reading ICC profiles (See \l fromIccProfile()). Since the two lists are separate a color space on this form can be a valid source, but not necessarily also a valid target. When changing either primaries or transfer function on a color space on this type it will reset to an empty ThreeComponentMatrix form. */ /*! \enum QColorSpace::ColorModel \since 6.8 Defines the color model used by the color space data. \value Undefined No color model \value Rgb An RGB color model with red, green, and blue colors. Can apply to RGB and grayscale data. \value Gray A gray scale color model. Can only apply to grayscale data. \value Cmyk Can only represent color data defined with cyan, magenta, yellow, and black colors. In effect only QImage::Format_CMYK32. Note Cmyk color spaces will be TransformModel::ElementListProcessing. */ /*! \fn QColorSpace::QColorSpace() Creates a new colorspace object that represents an undefined and invalid colorspace. */ /*! Creates a new colorspace object that represents a \a namedColorSpace. */ QColorSpace::QColorSpace(NamedColorSpace namedColorSpace) { if (namedColorSpace < QColorSpace::SRgb || namedColorSpace > QColorSpace::ProPhotoRgb) { qWarning() << "QColorSpace attempted constructed from invalid QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace: " << int(namedColorSpace); return; } // The defined namespaces start at 1: auto &atomicRef = s_predefinedColorspacePrivates[static_cast(namedColorSpace) - 1]; QColorSpacePrivate *cspriv = atomicRef.loadAcquire(); if (!cspriv) { auto *tmp = new QColorSpacePrivate(namedColorSpace); tmp->ref.ref(); if (atomicRef.testAndSetOrdered(nullptr, tmp, cspriv)) cspriv = tmp; else delete tmp; } d_ptr = cspriv; Q_ASSERT(isValid()); } /*! Creates a custom color space with the primaries \a primaries, using the transfer function \a transferFunction and optionally \a gamma. */ QColorSpace::QColorSpace(QColorSpace::Primaries primaries, QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction, float gamma) : d_ptr(new QColorSpacePrivate(primaries, transferFunction, gamma)) { } /*! Creates a custom color space with the primaries \a primaries, using a gamma transfer function of \a gamma. */ QColorSpace::QColorSpace(QColorSpace::Primaries primaries, float gamma) : d_ptr(new QColorSpacePrivate(primaries, TransferFunction::Gamma, gamma)) { } /*! Creates a custom color space with the primaries \a gamut, using a custom transfer function described by \a transferFunctionTable. The table should contain at least 2 values, and contain an monotonically increasing list of values from 0 to 65535. \since 6.1 */ QColorSpace::QColorSpace(QColorSpace::Primaries gamut, const QList &transferFunctionTable) : d_ptr(new QColorSpacePrivate(gamut, transferFunctionTable)) { } /*! Creates a custom grayscale color space with the white point \a whitePoint, using the transfer function \a transferFunction and optionally \a gamma. \since 6.8 */ QColorSpace::QColorSpace(const QPointF &whitePoint, TransferFunction transferFunction, float gamma) : d_ptr(new QColorSpacePrivate(whitePoint, transferFunction, gamma)) { } /*! Creates a custom grayscale color space with white point \a whitePoint, and using the custom transfer function described by \a transferFunctionTable. \since 6.8 */ QColorSpace::QColorSpace(const QPointF &whitePoint, const QList &transferFunctionTable) : d_ptr(new QColorSpacePrivate(whitePoint, transferFunctionTable)) { } /*! Creates a custom colorspace with a primaries based on the chromaticities of the primary colors \a whitePoint, \a redPoint, \a greenPoint and \a bluePoint, and using the transfer function \a transferFunction and optionally \a gamma. */ QColorSpace::QColorSpace(const QPointF &whitePoint, const QPointF &redPoint, const QPointF &greenPoint, const QPointF &bluePoint, QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction, float gamma) { QColorSpacePrimaries primaries(whitePoint, redPoint, greenPoint, bluePoint); if (!primaries.areValid()) { qWarning() << "QColorSpace attempted constructed from invalid primaries:" << whitePoint << redPoint << greenPoint << bluePoint; return; } d_ptr = new QColorSpacePrivate(primaries, transferFunction, gamma); } /*! Creates a custom color space with primaries based on the chromaticities of the primary colors \a whitePoint, \a redPoint, \a greenPoint and \a bluePoint, and using the custom transfer function described by \a transferFunctionTable. \since 6.1 */ QColorSpace::QColorSpace(const QPointF &whitePoint, const QPointF &redPoint, const QPointF &greenPoint, const QPointF &bluePoint, const QList &transferFunctionTable) : d_ptr(new QColorSpacePrivate({whitePoint, redPoint, greenPoint, bluePoint}, transferFunctionTable)) { } /*! Creates a custom color space with primaries based on the chromaticities of the primary colors \a whitePoint, \a redPoint, \a greenPoint and \a bluePoint, and using the custom transfer functions described by \a redTransferFunctionTable, \a greenTransferFunctionTable, and \a blueTransferFunctionTable. \since 6.1 */ QColorSpace::QColorSpace(const QPointF &whitePoint, const QPointF &redPoint, const QPointF &greenPoint, const QPointF &bluePoint, const QList &redTransferFunctionTable, const QList &greenTransferFunctionTable, const QList &blueTransferFunctionTable) : d_ptr(new QColorSpacePrivate({whitePoint, redPoint, greenPoint, bluePoint}, redTransferFunctionTable, greenTransferFunctionTable, blueTransferFunctionTable)) { } QColorSpace::~QColorSpace() = default; QT_DEFINE_QESDP_SPECIALIZATION_DTOR(QColorSpacePrivate) QColorSpace::QColorSpace(const QColorSpace &colorSpace) noexcept = default; /*! \fn void QColorSpace::swap(QColorSpace &other) Swaps color space \a other with this color space. This operation is very fast and never fails. */ /*! Returns the predefined primaries of the color space or \c primaries::Custom if it doesn't match any of them. */ QColorSpace::Primaries QColorSpace::primaries() const noexcept { if (Q_UNLIKELY(!d_ptr)) return QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom; return d_ptr->primaries; } /*! Returns the predefined transfer function of the color space or \c TransferFunction::Custom if it doesn't match any of them. \sa gamma(), setTransferFunction(), withTransferFunction() */ QColorSpace::TransferFunction QColorSpace::transferFunction() const noexcept { if (Q_UNLIKELY(!d_ptr)) return QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Custom; return d_ptr->transferFunction; } /*! Returns the gamma value of color spaces with \c TransferFunction::Gamma, an approximate gamma value for other predefined color spaces, or 0.0 if no approximate gamma is known. \sa transferFunction() */ float QColorSpace::gamma() const noexcept { if (Q_UNLIKELY(!d_ptr)) return 0.0f; return d_ptr->gamma; } /*! Sets the transfer function to \a transferFunction and \a gamma. \sa transferFunction(), gamma(), withTransferFunction() */ void QColorSpace::setTransferFunction(QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction, float gamma) { if (transferFunction == TransferFunction::Custom) return; if (!d_ptr) { d_ptr = new QColorSpacePrivate(Primaries::Custom, transferFunction, gamma); return; } if (d_ptr->transferFunction == transferFunction && d_ptr->gamma == gamma) return; detach(); if (d_ptr->transformModel == TransformModel::ElementListProcessing) d_ptr->clearElementListProcessingForEdit(); d_ptr->iccProfile = {}; d_ptr->description = QString(); d_ptr->transferFunction = transferFunction; d_ptr->gamma = gamma; d_ptr->identifyColorSpace(); d_ptr->setTransferFunction(); } /*! Sets the transfer function to \a transferFunctionTable. \since 6.1 \sa withTransferFunction() */ void QColorSpace::setTransferFunction(const QList &transferFunctionTable) { if (!d_ptr) { d_ptr = new QColorSpacePrivate(Primaries::Custom, transferFunctionTable); d_ptr->ref.ref(); return; } detach(); if (d_ptr->transformModel == TransformModel::ElementListProcessing) d_ptr->clearElementListProcessingForEdit(); d_ptr->iccProfile = {}; d_ptr->description = QString(); d_ptr->setTransferFunctionTable(transferFunctionTable); d_ptr->gamma = 0; d_ptr->identifyColorSpace(); d_ptr->setTransferFunction(); } /*! Sets the transfer functions to \a redTransferFunctionTable, \a greenTransferFunctionTable and \a blueTransferFunctionTable. \since 6.1 \sa withTransferFunctions() */ void QColorSpace::setTransferFunctions(const QList &redTransferFunctionTable, const QList &greenTransferFunctionTable, const QList &blueTransferFunctionTable) { if (!d_ptr) { d_ptr = new QColorSpacePrivate(); d_ptr->setTransferFunctionTables(redTransferFunctionTable, greenTransferFunctionTable, blueTransferFunctionTable); d_ptr->ref.ref(); return; } detach(); if (d_ptr->transformModel == TransformModel::ElementListProcessing) d_ptr->clearElementListProcessingForEdit(); d_ptr->iccProfile = {}; d_ptr->description = QString(); d_ptr->setTransferFunctionTables(redTransferFunctionTable, greenTransferFunctionTable, blueTransferFunctionTable); d_ptr->gamma = 0; d_ptr->identifyColorSpace(); } /*! Returns a copy of this color space, except using the transfer function \a transferFunction and \a gamma. \sa transferFunction(), gamma(), setTransferFunction() */ QColorSpace QColorSpace::withTransferFunction(QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction, float gamma) const { if (!isValid() || transferFunction == TransferFunction::Custom) return *this; if (d_ptr->transferFunction == transferFunction && d_ptr->gamma == gamma) return *this; QColorSpace out(*this); out.setTransferFunction(transferFunction, gamma); return out; } /*! Returns a copy of this color space, except using the transfer function described by \a transferFunctionTable. \since 6.1 \sa transferFunction(), setTransferFunction() */ QColorSpace QColorSpace::withTransferFunction(const QList &transferFunctionTable) const { if (!isValid()) return *this; QColorSpace out(*this); out.setTransferFunction(transferFunctionTable); return out; } /*! Returns a copy of this color space, except using the transfer functions described by \a redTransferFunctionTable, \a greenTransferFunctionTable and \a blueTransferFunctionTable. \since 6.1 \sa setTransferFunctions() */ QColorSpace QColorSpace::withTransferFunctions(const QList &redTransferFunctionTable, const QList &greenTransferFunctionTable, const QList &blueTransferFunctionTable) const { if (!isValid()) return *this; QColorSpace out(*this); out.setTransferFunctions(redTransferFunctionTable, greenTransferFunctionTable, blueTransferFunctionTable); return out; } /*! Sets the primaries to those of the \a primariesId set. \sa primaries() */ void QColorSpace::setPrimaries(QColorSpace::Primaries primariesId) { if (primariesId == Primaries::Custom) return; if (!d_ptr) { d_ptr = new QColorSpacePrivate(primariesId, TransferFunction::Custom, 0.0f); return; } if (d_ptr->primaries == primariesId) return; detach(); if (d_ptr->transformModel == TransformModel::ElementListProcessing) d_ptr->clearElementListProcessingForEdit(); d_ptr->iccProfile = {}; d_ptr->description = QString(); d_ptr->primaries = primariesId; d_ptr->colorModel = QColorSpace::ColorModel::Rgb; d_ptr->identifyColorSpace(); d_ptr->setToXyzMatrix(); } /*! Set primaries to the chromaticities of \a whitePoint, \a redPoint, \a greenPoint and \a bluePoint. \sa primaries() */ void QColorSpace::setPrimaries(const QPointF &whitePoint, const QPointF &redPoint, const QPointF &greenPoint, const QPointF &bluePoint) { QColorSpacePrimaries primaries(whitePoint, redPoint, greenPoint, bluePoint); if (!primaries.areValid()) return; if (!d_ptr) { d_ptr = new QColorSpacePrivate(primaries, TransferFunction::Custom, 0.0f); return; } QColorMatrix toXyz = primaries.toXyzMatrix(); QColorMatrix chad = QColorMatrix::chromaticAdaptation(QColorVector(whitePoint)); toXyz = chad * toXyz; if (QColorVector(primaries.whitePoint) == d_ptr->whitePoint && toXyz == d_ptr->toXyz && chad == d_ptr->chad) return; detach(); if (d_ptr->transformModel == TransformModel::ElementListProcessing) d_ptr->clearElementListProcessingForEdit(); d_ptr->iccProfile = {}; d_ptr->description = QString(); d_ptr->primaries = QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom; d_ptr->colorModel = QColorSpace::ColorModel::Rgb; d_ptr->toXyz = toXyz; d_ptr->chad = chad; d_ptr->whitePoint = QColorVector(primaries.whitePoint); d_ptr->identifyColorSpace(); } /*! Returns the white point used for this color space. Returns a null QPointF if not defined. \since 6.8 */ QPointF QColorSpace::whitePoint() const { if (Q_UNLIKELY(!d_ptr)) return QPointF(); return d_ptr->whitePoint.toChromaticity(); } /*! Sets the white point to used for this color space to \a whitePoint. \since 6.8 */ void QColorSpace::setWhitePoint(const QPointF &whitePoint) { if (Q_UNLIKELY(!d_ptr)) { d_ptr = new QColorSpacePrivate(whitePoint, TransferFunction::Custom, 0.0f); return; } if (QColorVector(whitePoint) == d_ptr->whitePoint) return; detach(); if (d_ptr->transformModel == TransformModel::ElementListProcessing) d_ptr->clearElementListProcessingForEdit(); d_ptr->iccProfile = {}; d_ptr->description = QString(); d_ptr->primaries = QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom; // An RGB color model stays RGB, a gray stays gray, but an undefined one can now be considered gray if (d_ptr->colorModel == QColorSpace::ColorModel::Undefined) d_ptr->colorModel = QColorSpace::ColorModel::Gray; QColorVector wXyz(whitePoint); if (d_ptr->transformModel == QColorSpace::TransformModel::ThreeComponentMatrix) { if (d_ptr->colorModel == QColorSpace::ColorModel::Rgb) { // Rescale toXyz to new whitepoint QColorMatrix rawToXyz = d_ptr->chad.inverted() * d_ptr->toXyz; QColorVector whiteScale = rawToXyz.inverted().map(wXyz); rawToXyz = rawToXyz * QColorMatrix::fromScale(whiteScale); d_ptr->chad = QColorMatrix::chromaticAdaptation(wXyz); d_ptr->toXyz = d_ptr->chad * rawToXyz; } else if (d_ptr->colorModel == QColorSpace::ColorModel::Gray) { d_ptr->chad = d_ptr->toXyz = QColorMatrix::chromaticAdaptation(wXyz); } } d_ptr->whitePoint = wXyz; d_ptr->identifyColorSpace(); } /*! Returns the transfrom processing model used for this color space. \since 6.8 */ QColorSpace::TransformModel QColorSpace::transformModel() const noexcept { if (Q_UNLIKELY(!d_ptr)) return QColorSpace::TransformModel::ThreeComponentMatrix; return d_ptr->transformModel; } /*! Returns the color model this color space can represent \since 6.8 */ QColorSpace::ColorModel QColorSpace::colorModel() const noexcept { if (Q_UNLIKELY(!d_ptr)) return QColorSpace::ColorModel::Undefined; return d_ptr->colorModel; } /*! \internal */ void QColorSpace::detach() { if (d_ptr) d_ptr.detach(); else d_ptr = new QColorSpacePrivate; } /*! Returns an ICC profile representing the color space. If the color space was generated from an ICC profile, that profile is returned, otherwise one is generated. \note Even invalid color spaces may return the ICC profile if they were generated from one, to allow applications to implement wider support themselves. \sa fromIccProfile() */ QByteArray QColorSpace::iccProfile() const { if (Q_UNLIKELY(!d_ptr)) return QByteArray(); if (!d_ptr->iccProfile.isEmpty()) return d_ptr->iccProfile; if (!isValid()) return QByteArray(); return QIcc::toIccProfile(*this); } /*! Creates a QColorSpace from ICC profile \a iccProfile. \note Not all ICC profiles are supported. QColorSpace only supports RGB or Gray ICC profiles. If the ICC profile is not supported an invalid QColorSpace is returned where you can still read the original ICC profile using iccProfile(). \sa iccProfile() */ QColorSpace QColorSpace::fromIccProfile(const QByteArray &iccProfile) { QColorSpace colorSpace; if (QIcc::fromIccProfile(iccProfile, &colorSpace)) return colorSpace; colorSpace.detach(); colorSpace.d_ptr->iccProfile = iccProfile; return colorSpace; } /*! Returns \c true if the color space is valid. For a color space with \c TransformModel::ThreeComponentMatrix that means both primaries and transfer functions set, and implies isValidTarget(). For a color space with \c TransformModel::ElementListProcessing it means it has a valid source transform, to check if it also a valid target color space use isValidTarget(). \sa isValidTarget() */ bool QColorSpace::isValid() const noexcept { if (!d_ptr) return false; return d_ptr->isValid(); } /*! \since 6.8 Returns \c true if the color space is a valid target color space. */ bool QColorSpace::isValidTarget() const noexcept { if (!d_ptr) return false; if (!d_ptr->isThreeComponentMatrix()) return !d_ptr->mBA.isEmpty(); return d_ptr->isValid(); } /*! \internal */ bool QColorSpacePrivate::isValid() const noexcept { if (!isThreeComponentMatrix()) return !mAB.isEmpty(); if (!toXyz.isValid()) return false; if (colorModel == QColorSpace::ColorModel::Gray) { if (!trc[0].isValid()) return false; } else { if (!trc[0].isValid() || !trc[1].isValid() || !trc[2].isValid()) return false; } return true; } /*! \fn bool QColorSpace::operator==(const QColorSpace &colorSpace1, const QColorSpace &colorSpace2) Returns \c true if colorspace \a colorSpace1 is equal to colorspace \a colorSpace2; otherwise returns \c false */ /*! \fn bool QColorSpace::operator!=(const QColorSpace &colorSpace1, const QColorSpace &colorSpace2) Returns \c true if colorspace \a colorSpace1 is not equal to colorspace \a colorSpace2; otherwise returns \c false */ static bool compareElement(const QColorSpacePrivate::TransferElement &element, const QColorSpacePrivate::TransferElement &other) { return element.trc[0] == other.trc[0] && element.trc[1] == other.trc[1] && element.trc[2] == other.trc[2] && element.trc[3] == other.trc[3]; } static bool compareElement(const QColorMatrix &element, const QColorMatrix &other) { return element == other; } static bool compareElement(const QColorVector &element, const QColorVector &other) { return element == other; } static bool compareElement(const QColorCLUT &element, const QColorCLUT &other) { if (element.gridPointsX != other.gridPointsX) return false; if (element.gridPointsY != other.gridPointsY) return false; if (element.gridPointsZ != other.gridPointsZ) return false; if (element.gridPointsW != other.gridPointsW) return false; if (element.table.size() != other.table.size()) return false; for (qsizetype i = 0; i < element.table.size(); ++i) { if (element.table[i] != other.table[i]) return false; } return true; } template static bool compareElements(const T &element, const QColorSpacePrivate::Element &other) { return compareElement(element, std::get(other)); } /*! \internal */ bool QColorSpace::equals(const QColorSpace &other) const { if (d_ptr == other.d_ptr) return true; if (!d_ptr) return false; return d_ptr->equals(other.d_ptr.constData()); } /*! \internal */ bool QColorSpacePrivate::equals(const QColorSpacePrivate *other) const { if (!other) return false; if (namedColorSpace && other->namedColorSpace) return namedColorSpace == other->namedColorSpace; const bool valid1 = isValid(); const bool valid2 = other->isValid(); if (valid1 != valid2) return false; if (!valid1 && !valid2) { if (!iccProfile.isEmpty() || !other->iccProfile.isEmpty()) return iccProfile == other->iccProfile; return false; } // At this point one or both color spaces are unknown, and must be compared in detail instead if (transformModel != other->transformModel) return false; if (!isThreeComponentMatrix()) { if (isPcsLab != other->isPcsLab) return false; if (colorModel != other->colorModel) return false; if (mAB.count() != other->mAB.count()) return false; if (mBA.count() != other->mBA.count()) return false; // Compare element types for (qsizetype i = 0; i < mAB.count(); ++i) { if (mAB[i].index() != other->mAB[i].index()) return false; } for (qsizetype i = 0; i < mBA.count(); ++i) { if (mBA[i].index() != other->mBA[i].index()) return false; } // Compare element contents for (qsizetype i = 0; i < mAB.count(); ++i) { if (!std::visit([&](auto &&elm) { return compareElements(elm, other->mAB[i]); }, mAB[i])) return false; } for (qsizetype i = 0; i < mBA.count(); ++i) { if (!std::visit([&](auto &&elm) { return compareElements(elm, other->mBA[i]); }, mBA[i])) return false; } return true; } if (primaries != QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom && other->primaries != QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom) { if (primaries != other->primaries) return false; } else { if (toXyz != other->toXyz) return false; } if (transferFunction != QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Custom && other->transferFunction != QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Custom) { if (transferFunction != other->transferFunction) return false; if (transferFunction == QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Gamma) return (qAbs(gamma - other->gamma) <= (1.0f / 512.0f)); return true; } if (trc[0] != other->trc[0] || trc[1] != other->trc[1] || trc[2] != other->trc[2]) return false; return true; } /*! Generates and returns a color space transformation from this color space to \a colorspace. */ QColorTransform QColorSpace::transformationToColorSpace(const QColorSpace &colorspace) const { if (!isValid()) return QColorTransform(); if (*this == colorspace) return QColorTransform(); if (!colorspace.isValidTarget()) { qWarning() << "QColorSpace::transformationToColorSpace: colorspace not a valid target"; return QColorTransform(); } return d_ptr->transformationToColorSpace(colorspace.d_ptr.get()); } /*! Returns the color space as a QVariant. \since 5.15 */ QColorSpace::operator QVariant() const { return QVariant::fromValue(*this); } /*! Returns the name or short description. If a description hasn't been given in setDescription(), the original name of the profile is returned if the profile is unmodified, a guessed name is returned if the profile has been recognized as a known color space, otherwise an empty string is returned. \since 6.2 */ QString QColorSpace::description() const noexcept { if (d_ptr) return d_ptr->userDescription.isEmpty() ? d_ptr->description : d_ptr->userDescription; return QString(); } /*! Sets the name or short description of the color space to \a description. If set to empty description() will return original or guessed descriptions instead. \since 6.2 */ void QColorSpace::setDescription(const QString &description) { detach(); d_ptr->iccProfile = {}; d_ptr->userDescription = description; } /***************************************************************************** QColorSpace stream functions *****************************************************************************/ #if !defined(QT_NO_DATASTREAM) /*! \fn QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &stream, const QColorSpace &colorSpace) \relates QColorSpace Writes the given \a colorSpace to the given \a stream as an ICC profile. \sa QColorSpace::iccProfile(), {Serializing Qt Data Types} */ QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &s, const QColorSpace &image) { s << image.iccProfile(); return s; } /*! \fn QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &stream, QColorSpace &colorSpace) \relates QColorSpace Reads a color space from the given \a stream and stores it in the given \a colorSpace. \sa QColorSpace::fromIccProfile(), {Serializing Qt Data Types} */ QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &s, QColorSpace &colorSpace) { QByteArray iccProfile; s >> iccProfile; colorSpace = QColorSpace::fromIccProfile(iccProfile); return s; } #endif // QT_NO_DATASTREAM #ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QColorSpacePrivate::TransferElement &) { return dbg << ":Transfer"; } QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QColorMatrix &) { return dbg << ":Matrix"; } QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QColorVector &) { return dbg << ":Offset"; } QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QColorCLUT &) { return dbg << ":CLUT"; } QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QList &elements) { for (auto &&element : elements) std::visit([&](auto &&elm) { dbg << elm; }, element); return dbg; } QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QColorSpace &colorSpace) { QDebugStateSaver saver(dbg); dbg.nospace(); dbg << "QColorSpace("; if (colorSpace.d_ptr) { if (colorSpace.d_ptr->namedColorSpace) dbg << colorSpace.d_ptr->namedColorSpace << ", "; if (!colorSpace.isValid()) { dbg << "Invalid"; if (!colorSpace.d_ptr->iccProfile.isEmpty()) dbg << " with profile data"; } else if (colorSpace.d_ptr->isThreeComponentMatrix()) { dbg << colorSpace.primaries() << ", " << colorSpace.transferFunction(); dbg << ", gamma=" << colorSpace.gamma(); } else { if (colorSpace.d_ptr->isPcsLab) dbg << "PCSLab, "; else dbg << "PCSXYZ, "; dbg << "A2B" << colorSpace.d_ptr->mAB; if (!colorSpace.d_ptr->mBA.isEmpty()) dbg << ", B2A" << colorSpace.d_ptr->mBA; } } dbg << ')'; return dbg; } #endif QT_END_NAMESPACE #include "moc_qcolorspace.cpp"