/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** Copyright (C) 2014 BlackBerry Limited. All rights reserved. ** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal ** ** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and ** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. 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These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. ** ** GNU General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. ** ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qsslconfiguration.h" #include "qsslconfiguration_p.h" #include "qsslsocket.h" #include "qmutex.h" #include "qdebug.h" QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE const QSsl::SslOptions QSslConfigurationPrivate::defaultSslOptions = QSsl::SslOptionDisableEmptyFragments |QSsl::SslOptionDisableLegacyRenegotiation |QSsl::SslOptionDisableCompression |QSsl::SslOptionDisableSessionPersistence; const char QSslConfiguration::NextProtocolSpdy3_0[] = "spdy/3"; const char QSslConfiguration::NextProtocolHttp1_1[] = "http/1.1"; /*! \class QSslConfiguration \brief The QSslConfiguration class holds the configuration and state of an SSL connection \since 4.4 \reentrant \inmodule QtNetwork \ingroup network \ingroup ssl \ingroup shared QSslConfiguration is used by Qt networking classes to relay information about an open SSL connection and to allow the application to control certain features of that connection. The settings that QSslConfiguration currently supports are: \list \li The SSL/TLS protocol to be used \li The certificate to be presented to the peer during connection and its associated private key \li The ciphers allowed to be used for encrypting the connection \li The list of Certificate Authorities certificates that are used to validate the peer's certificate \endlist These settings are applied only during the connection handshake. Setting them after the connection has been established has no effect. The state that QSslConfiguration supports are: \list \li The certificate the peer presented during handshake, along with the chain leading to a CA certificate \li The cipher used to encrypt this session \endlist The state can only be obtained once the SSL connection starts, but not necessarily before it's done. Some settings may change during the course of the SSL connection without need to restart it (for instance, the cipher can be changed over time). State in QSslConfiguration objects cannot be changed. QSslConfiguration can be used with QSslSocket and the Network Access API. Note that changing settings in QSslConfiguration is not enough to change the settings in the related SSL connection. You must call setSslConfiguration on a modified QSslConfiguration object to achieve that. The following example illustrates how to change the protocol to TLSv1_0 in a QSslSocket object: \snippet code/src_network_ssl_qsslconfiguration.cpp 0 \sa QSsl::SslProtocol, QSslCertificate, QSslCipher, QSslKey, QSslSocket, QNetworkAccessManager, QSslSocket::sslConfiguration(), QSslSocket::setSslConfiguration() */ /*! \enum QSslConfiguration::NextProtocolNegotiationStatus Describes the status of the Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN). \value NextProtocolNegotiationNone No application protocol has been negotiated (yet). \value NextProtocolNegotiationNegotiated A next protocol has been negotiated (see nextNegotiatedProtocol()). \value NextProtocolNegotiationUnsupported The client and server could not agree on a common next application protocol. */ /*! \variable QSslConfiguration::NextProtocolSpdy3_0 \brief The value used for negotiating SPDY 3.0 during the Next Protocol Negotiation. */ /*! \variable QSslConfiguration::NextProtocolHttp1_1 \brief The value used for negotiating HTTP 1.1 during the Next Protocol Negotiation. */ /*! Constructs an empty SSL configuration. This configuration contains no valid settings and the state will be empty. isNull() will return true after this constructor is called. Once any setter methods are called, isNull() will return false. */ QSslConfiguration::QSslConfiguration() : d(new QSslConfigurationPrivate) { } /*! Copies the configuration and state of \a other. If \a other is null, this object will be null too. */ QSslConfiguration::QSslConfiguration(const QSslConfiguration &other) : d(other.d) { } /*! Releases any resources held by QSslConfiguration. */ QSslConfiguration::~QSslConfiguration() { // QSharedDataPointer deletes d for us if necessary } /*! Copies the configuration and state of \a other. If \a other is null, this object will be null too. */ QSslConfiguration &QSslConfiguration::operator=(const QSslConfiguration &other) { d = other.d; return *this; } /*! \fn void QSslConfiguration::swap(QSslConfiguration &other) \since 5.0 Swaps this SSL configuration instance with \a other. This function is very fast and never fails. */ /*! Returns \c true if this QSslConfiguration object is equal to \a other. Two QSslConfiguration objects are considered equal if they have the exact same settings and state. \sa operator!=() */ bool QSslConfiguration::operator==(const QSslConfiguration &other) const { if (d == other.d) return true; return d->peerCertificate == other.d->peerCertificate && d->peerCertificateChain == other.d->peerCertificateChain && d->localCertificateChain == other.d->localCertificateChain && d->privateKey == other.d->privateKey && d->sessionCipher == other.d->sessionCipher && d->sessionProtocol == other.d->sessionProtocol && d->ciphers == other.d->ciphers && d->caCertificates == other.d->caCertificates && d->protocol == other.d->protocol && d->peerVerifyMode == other.d->peerVerifyMode && d->peerVerifyDepth == other.d->peerVerifyDepth && d->allowRootCertOnDemandLoading == other.d->allowRootCertOnDemandLoading && d->sslOptions == other.d->sslOptions && d->sslSession == other.d->sslSession && d->sslSessionTicketLifeTimeHint == other.d->sslSessionTicketLifeTimeHint && d->nextAllowedProtocols == other.d->nextAllowedProtocols && d->nextNegotiatedProtocol == other.d->nextNegotiatedProtocol && d->nextProtocolNegotiationStatus == other.d->nextProtocolNegotiationStatus; } /*! \fn QSslConfiguration::operator!=(const QSslConfiguration &other) const Returns \c true if this QSslConfiguration differs from \a other. Two QSslConfiguration objects are considered different if any state or setting is different. \sa operator==() */ /*! Returns \c true if this is a null QSslConfiguration object. A QSslConfiguration object is null if it has been default-constructed and no setter methods have been called. \sa setProtocol(), setLocalCertificate(), setPrivateKey(), setCiphers(), setCaCertificates() */ bool QSslConfiguration::isNull() const { return (d->protocol == QSsl::SecureProtocols && d->peerVerifyMode == QSslSocket::AutoVerifyPeer && d->peerVerifyDepth == 0 && d->allowRootCertOnDemandLoading == true && d->caCertificates.count() == 0 && d->ciphers.count() == 0 && d->localCertificateChain.isEmpty() && d->privateKey.isNull() && d->peerCertificate.isNull() && d->peerCertificateChain.count() == 0 && d->sslOptions == QSslConfigurationPrivate::defaultSslOptions && d->sslSession.isNull() && d->sslSessionTicketLifeTimeHint == -1 && d->nextAllowedProtocols.isEmpty() && d->nextNegotiatedProtocol.isNull() && d->nextProtocolNegotiationStatus == QSslConfiguration::NextProtocolNegotiationNone); } /*! Returns the protocol setting for this SSL configuration. \sa setProtocol() */ QSsl::SslProtocol QSslConfiguration::protocol() const { return d->protocol; } /*! Sets the protocol setting for this configuration to be \a protocol. Setting the protocol once the connection has already been established has no effect. \sa protocol() */ void QSslConfiguration::setProtocol(QSsl::SslProtocol protocol) { d->protocol = protocol; } /*! Returns the verify mode. This mode decides whether QSslSocket should request a certificate from the peer (i.e., the client requests a certificate from the server, or a server requesting a certificate from the client), and whether it should require that this certificate is valid. The default mode is AutoVerifyPeer, which tells QSslSocket to use VerifyPeer for clients, QueryPeer for servers. \sa setPeerVerifyMode() */ QSslSocket::PeerVerifyMode QSslConfiguration::peerVerifyMode() const { return d->peerVerifyMode; } /*! Sets the verify mode to \a mode. This mode decides whether QSslSocket should request a certificate from the peer (i.e., the client requests a certificate from the server, or a server requesting a certificate from the client), and whether it should require that this certificate is valid. The default mode is AutoVerifyPeer, which tells QSslSocket to use VerifyPeer for clients, QueryPeer for servers. \sa peerVerifyMode() */ void QSslConfiguration::setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::PeerVerifyMode mode) { d->peerVerifyMode = mode; } /*! Returns the maximum number of certificates in the peer's certificate chain to be checked during the SSL handshake phase, or 0 (the default) if no maximum depth has been set, indicating that the whole certificate chain should be checked. The certificates are checked in issuing order, starting with the peer's own certificate, then its issuer's certificate, and so on. \sa setPeerVerifyDepth(), peerVerifyMode() */ int QSslConfiguration::peerVerifyDepth() const { return d->peerVerifyDepth; } /*! Sets the maximum number of certificates in the peer's certificate chain to be checked during the SSL handshake phase, to \a depth. Setting a depth of 0 means that no maximum depth is set, indicating that the whole certificate chain should be checked. The certificates are checked in issuing order, starting with the peer's own certificate, then its issuer's certificate, and so on. \sa peerVerifyDepth(), setPeerVerifyMode() */ void QSslConfiguration::setPeerVerifyDepth(int depth) { if (depth < 0) { qWarning("QSslConfiguration::setPeerVerifyDepth: cannot set negative depth of %d", depth); return; } d->peerVerifyDepth = depth; } /*! Returns the certificate chain to be presented to the peer during the SSL handshake process. \sa localCertificate() \since 5.1 */ QList QSslConfiguration::localCertificateChain() const { return d->localCertificateChain; } /*! Sets the certificate chain to be presented to the peer during the SSL handshake to be \a localChain. Setting the certificate chain once the connection has been established has no effect. A certificate is the means of identification used in the SSL process. The local certificate is used by the remote end to verify the local user's identity against its list of Certification Authorities. In most cases, such as in HTTP web browsing, only servers identify to the clients, so the client does not send a certificate. Unlike QSslConfiguration::setLocalCertificate() this method allows you to specify any intermediate certificates required in order to validate your certificate. The first item in the list must be the leaf certificate. \sa localCertificateChain() \since 5.1 */ void QSslConfiguration::setLocalCertificateChain(const QList &localChain) { d->localCertificateChain = localChain; } /*! Returns the certificate to be presented to the peer during the SSL handshake process. \sa setLocalCertificate() */ QSslCertificate QSslConfiguration::localCertificate() const { if (d->localCertificateChain.isEmpty()) return QSslCertificate(); return d->localCertificateChain[0]; } /*! Sets the certificate to be presented to the peer during SSL handshake to be \a certificate. Setting the certificate once the connection has been established has no effect. A certificate is the means of identification used in the SSL process. The local certificate is used by the remote end to verify the local user's identity against its list of Certification Authorities. In most cases, such as in HTTP web browsing, only servers identify to the clients, so the client does not send a certificate. \sa localCertificate() */ void QSslConfiguration::setLocalCertificate(const QSslCertificate &certificate) { d->localCertificateChain = QList(); d->localCertificateChain += certificate; } /*! Returns the peer's digital certificate (i.e., the immediate certificate of the host you are connected to), or a null certificate, if the peer has not assigned a certificate. The peer certificate is checked automatically during the handshake phase, so this function is normally used to fetch the certificate for display or for connection diagnostic purposes. It contains information about the peer, including its host name, the certificate issuer, and the peer's public key. Because the peer certificate is set during the handshake phase, it is safe to access the peer certificate from a slot connected to the QSslSocket::sslErrors() signal, QNetworkReply::sslErrors() signal, or the QSslSocket::encrypted() signal. If a null certificate is returned, it can mean the SSL handshake failed, or it can mean the host you are connected to doesn't have a certificate, or it can mean there is no connection. If you want to check the peer's complete chain of certificates, use peerCertificateChain() to get them all at once. \sa peerCertificateChain(), QSslSocket::sslErrors(), QSslSocket::ignoreSslErrors(), QNetworkReply::sslErrors(), QNetworkReply::ignoreSslErrors() */ QSslCertificate QSslConfiguration::peerCertificate() const { return d->peerCertificate; } /*! Returns the peer's chain of digital certificates, starting with the peer's immediate certificate and ending with the CA's certificate. Peer certificates are checked automatically during the handshake phase. This function is normally used to fetch certificates for display, or for performing connection diagnostics. Certificates contain information about the peer and the certificate issuers, including host name, issuer names, and issuer public keys. Because the peer certificate is set during the handshake phase, it is safe to access the peer certificate from a slot connected to the QSslSocket::sslErrors() signal, QNetworkReply::sslErrors() signal, or the QSslSocket::encrypted() signal. If an empty list is returned, it can mean the SSL handshake failed, or it can mean the host you are connected to doesn't have a certificate, or it can mean there is no connection. If you want to get only the peer's immediate certificate, use peerCertificate(). \sa peerCertificate(), QSslSocket::sslErrors(), QSslSocket::ignoreSslErrors(), QNetworkReply::sslErrors(), QNetworkReply::ignoreSslErrors() */ QList QSslConfiguration::peerCertificateChain() const { return d->peerCertificateChain; } /*! Returns the socket's cryptographic \l {QSslCipher} {cipher}, or a null cipher if the connection isn't encrypted. The socket's cipher for the session is set during the handshake phase. The cipher is used to encrypt and decrypt data transmitted through the socket. The SSL infrastructure also provides functions for setting the ordered list of ciphers from which the handshake phase will eventually select the session cipher. This ordered list must be in place before the handshake phase begins. \sa ciphers(), setCiphers(), QSslSocket::supportedCiphers() */ QSslCipher QSslConfiguration::sessionCipher() const { return d->sessionCipher; } /*! Returns the socket's SSL/TLS protocol or UnknownProtocol if the connection isn't encrypted. The socket's protocol for the session is set during the handshake phase. \sa protocol(), setProtocol() */ QSsl::SslProtocol QSslConfiguration::sessionProtocol() const { return d->sessionProtocol; } /*! Returns the \l {QSslKey} {SSL key} assigned to this connection or a null key if none has been assigned yet. \sa setPrivateKey(), localCertificate() */ QSslKey QSslConfiguration::privateKey() const { return d->privateKey; } /*! Sets the connection's private \l {QSslKey} {key} to \a key. The private key and the local \l {QSslCertificate} {certificate} are used by clients and servers that must prove their identity to SSL peers. Both the key and the local certificate are required if you are creating an SSL server socket. If you are creating an SSL client socket, the key and local certificate are required if your client must identify itself to an SSL server. \sa privateKey(), setLocalCertificate() */ void QSslConfiguration::setPrivateKey(const QSslKey &key) { d->privateKey = key; } /*! Returns this connection's current cryptographic cipher suite. This list is used during the handshake phase for choosing a session cipher. The returned list of ciphers is ordered by descending preference. (i.e., the first cipher in the list is the most preferred cipher). The session cipher will be the first one in the list that is also supported by the peer. By default, the handshake phase can choose any of the ciphers supported by this system's SSL libraries, which may vary from system to system. The list of ciphers supported by this system's SSL libraries is returned by QSslSocket::supportedCiphers(). You can restrict the list of ciphers used for choosing the session cipher for this socket by calling setCiphers() with a subset of the supported ciphers. You can revert to using the entire set by calling setCiphers() with the list returned by QSslSocket::supportedCiphers(). \sa setCiphers(), QSslSocket::supportedCiphers() */ QList QSslConfiguration::ciphers() const { return d->ciphers; } /*! Sets the cryptographic cipher suite for this socket to \a ciphers, which must contain a subset of the ciphers in the list returned by supportedCiphers(). Restricting the cipher suite must be done before the handshake phase, where the session cipher is chosen. \sa ciphers(), QSslSocket::supportedCiphers() */ void QSslConfiguration::setCiphers(const QList &ciphers) { d->ciphers = ciphers; } /*! Returns this connection's CA certificate database. The CA certificate database is used by the socket during the handshake phase to validate the peer's certificate. It can be modified prior to the handshake with setCaCertificates(), or with \l{QSslSocket}'s \l{QSslSocket::}{addCaCertificate()} and \l{QSslSocket::}{addCaCertificates()}. \sa setCaCertificates() */ QList QSslConfiguration::caCertificates() const { return d->caCertificates; } /*! Sets this socket's CA certificate database to be \a certificates. The certificate database must be set prior to the SSL handshake. The CA certificate database is used by the socket during the handshake phase to validate the peer's certificate. \sa caCertificates() */ void QSslConfiguration::setCaCertificates(const QList &certificates) { d->caCertificates = certificates; d->allowRootCertOnDemandLoading = false; } /*! Enables or disables an SSL compatibility \a option. If \a on is true, the \a option is enabled. If \a on is false, the \a option is disabled. \sa testSslOption() */ void QSslConfiguration::setSslOption(QSsl::SslOption option, bool on) { if (on) d->sslOptions |= option; else d->sslOptions &= ~option; } /*! \since 4.8 Returns \c true if the specified SSL compatibility \a option is enabled. \sa setSslOption() */ bool QSslConfiguration::testSslOption(QSsl::SslOption option) const { return d->sslOptions & option; } /*! \since 5.2 If QSsl::SslOptionDisableSessionPersistence was turned off, this function returns the session ticket used in the SSL handshake in ASN.1 format, suitable to e.g. be persisted to disk. If no session ticket was used or QSsl::SslOptionDisableSessionPersistence was not turned off, this function returns an empty QByteArray. \note When persisting the session ticket to disk or similar, be careful not to expose the session to a potential attacker, as knowledge of the session allows for eavesdropping on data encrypted with the session parameters. \sa setSessionTicket(), QSsl::SslOptionDisableSessionPersistence, setSslOption() */ QByteArray QSslConfiguration::sessionTicket() const { return d->sslSession; } /*! \since 5.2 Sets the session ticket to be used in an SSL handshake. QSsl::SslOptionDisableSessionPersistence must be turned off for this to work, and \a sessionTicket must be in ASN.1 format as returned by sessionTicket(). \sa sessionTicket(), QSsl::SslOptionDisableSessionPersistence, setSslOption() */ void QSslConfiguration::setSessionTicket(const QByteArray &sessionTicket) { d->sslSession = sessionTicket; } /*! \since 5.2 If QSsl::SslOptionDisableSessionPersistence was turned off, this function returns the session ticket life time hint sent by the server (which might be 0). If the server did not send a session ticket (e.g. when resuming a session or when the server does not support it) or QSsl::SslOptionDisableSessionPersistence was not turned off, this function returns -1. \sa sessionTicket(), QSsl::SslOptionDisableSessionPersistence, setSslOption() */ int QSslConfiguration::sessionTicketLifeTimeHint() const { return d->sslSessionTicketLifeTimeHint; } /*! \since 5.3 This function returns the protocol negotiated with the server if the Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) TLS extension was enabled. In order for the NPN extension to be enabled, setAllowedNextProtocols() needs to be called explicitly before connecting to the server. If no protocol could be negotiated or the extension was not enabled, this function returns a QByteArray which is null. \sa setAllowedNextProtocols(), nextProtocolNegotiationStatus() */ QByteArray QSslConfiguration::nextNegotiatedProtocol() const { return d->nextNegotiatedProtocol; } /*! \since 5.3 This function sets the allowed \a protocols to be negotiated with the server through the Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) TLS extension; each element in \a protocols must define one allowed protocol. The function must be called explicitly before connecting to send the NPN extension in the SSL handshake. Whether or not the negotiation succeeded can be queried through nextProtocolNegotiationStatus(). \sa nextNegotiatedProtocol(), nextProtocolNegotiationStatus(), allowedNextProtocols(), QSslConfiguration::NextProtocolSpdy3_0, QSslConfiguration::NextProtocolHttp1_1 */ void QSslConfiguration::setAllowedNextProtocols(QList protocols) { d->nextAllowedProtocols = protocols; } /*! \since 5.3 This function returns the allowed protocols to be negotiated with the server through the Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) TLS extension, as set by setAllowedNextProtocols(). \sa nextNegotiatedProtocol(), nextProtocolNegotiationStatus(), setAllowedNextProtocols(), QSslConfiguration::NextProtocolSpdy3_0, QSslConfiguration::NextProtocolHttp1_1 */ QList QSslConfiguration::allowedNextProtocols() const { return d->nextAllowedProtocols; } /*! \since 5.3 This function returns the status of the Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN). If the feature has not been enabled through setAllowedNextProtocols(), this function returns NextProtocolNegotiationNone. The status will be set before emitting the encrypted() signal. \sa setAllowedNextProtocols(), allowedNextProtocols(), nextNegotiatedProtocol(), QSslConfiguration::NextProtocolNegotiationStatus */ QSslConfiguration::NextProtocolNegotiationStatus QSslConfiguration::nextProtocolNegotiationStatus() const { return d->nextProtocolNegotiationStatus; } /*! Returns the default SSL configuration to be used in new SSL connections. The default SSL configuration consists of: \list \li no local certificate and no private key \li protocol SecureProtocols (meaning either TLS 1.0 or SSL 3 will be used) \li the system's default CA certificate list \li the cipher list equal to the list of the SSL libraries' supported SSL ciphers that are 128 bits or more \endlist \sa QSslSocket::supportedCiphers(), setDefaultConfiguration() */ QSslConfiguration QSslConfiguration::defaultConfiguration() { return QSslConfigurationPrivate::defaultConfiguration(); } /*! Sets the default SSL configuration to be used in new SSL connections to be \a configuration. Existing connections are not affected by this call. \sa QSslSocket::supportedCiphers(), defaultConfiguration() */ void QSslConfiguration::setDefaultConfiguration(const QSslConfiguration &configuration) { QSslConfigurationPrivate::setDefaultConfiguration(configuration); } /*! \internal */ bool QSslConfigurationPrivate::peerSessionWasShared(const QSslConfiguration &configuration) { return configuration.d->peerSessionShared; } QT_END_NAMESPACE