/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal ** ** This file is part of the plugins of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and ** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. 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These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. ** ** GNU General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. ** ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qcocoaaccessibility.h" #include "qcocoaaccessibilityelement.h" #include #include #include QCocoaAccessibility::QCocoaAccessibility() { } QCocoaAccessibility::~QCocoaAccessibility() { } void QCocoaAccessibility::notifyAccessibilityUpdate(QAccessibleEvent *event) { QObject *object = event->object(); if (!object) return; QAccessibleInterface *interface = event->accessibleInterface(); if (!interface) return; switch (event->type()) { case QAccessible::ValueChanged: case QAccessible::TextInserted : case QAccessible::TextRemoved : case QAccessible::TextUpdated : { QCocoaAccessibleElement *element = [QCocoaAccessibleElement createElementWithId : QAccessible::uniqueId(interface) parent : nil]; [element autorelease]; NSAccessibilityPostNotification(element, NSAccessibilityValueChangedNotification); break; } default: break; } } void QCocoaAccessibility::setRootObject(QObject *o) { Q_UNUSED(o) } void QCocoaAccessibility::initialize() { } void QCocoaAccessibility::cleanup() { } namespace QCocoaAccessible { typedef QMap QMacAccessibiltyRoleMap; Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QMacAccessibiltyRoleMap, qMacAccessibiltyRoleMap); static void populateRoleMap() { QMacAccessibiltyRoleMap &roleMap = *qMacAccessibiltyRoleMap(); roleMap[QAccessible::MenuItem] = NSAccessibilityMenuItemRole; roleMap[QAccessible::MenuBar] = NSAccessibilityMenuBarRole; roleMap[QAccessible::ScrollBar] = NSAccessibilityScrollBarRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Grip] = NSAccessibilityGrowAreaRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Window] = NSAccessibilityWindowRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Dialog] = NSAccessibilityWindowRole; roleMap[QAccessible::AlertMessage] = NSAccessibilityWindowRole; roleMap[QAccessible::ToolTip] = NSAccessibilityWindowRole; roleMap[QAccessible::HelpBalloon] = NSAccessibilityWindowRole; roleMap[QAccessible::PopupMenu] = NSAccessibilityMenuRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Application] = NSAccessibilityApplicationRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Pane] = NSAccessibilityGroupRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Grouping] = NSAccessibilityGroupRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Separator] = NSAccessibilitySplitterRole; roleMap[QAccessible::ToolBar] = NSAccessibilityToolbarRole; roleMap[QAccessible::PageTab] = NSAccessibilityRadioButtonRole; roleMap[QAccessible::ButtonMenu] = NSAccessibilityMenuButtonRole; roleMap[QAccessible::ButtonDropDown] = NSAccessibilityPopUpButtonRole; roleMap[QAccessible::SpinBox] = NSAccessibilityIncrementorRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Slider] = NSAccessibilitySliderRole; roleMap[QAccessible::ProgressBar] = NSAccessibilityProgressIndicatorRole; roleMap[QAccessible::ComboBox] = NSAccessibilityPopUpButtonRole; roleMap[QAccessible::RadioButton] = NSAccessibilityRadioButtonRole; roleMap[QAccessible::CheckBox] = NSAccessibilityCheckBoxRole; roleMap[QAccessible::StaticText] = NSAccessibilityStaticTextRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Table] = NSAccessibilityTableRole; roleMap[QAccessible::StatusBar] = NSAccessibilityStaticTextRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Column] = NSAccessibilityColumnRole; roleMap[QAccessible::ColumnHeader] = NSAccessibilityColumnRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Row] = NSAccessibilityRowRole; roleMap[QAccessible::RowHeader] = NSAccessibilityRowRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Cell] = NSAccessibilityTextFieldRole; roleMap[QAccessible::PushButton] = NSAccessibilityButtonRole; roleMap[QAccessible::EditableText] = NSAccessibilityTextFieldRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Link] = NSAccessibilityTextFieldRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Indicator] = NSAccessibilityValueIndicatorRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Splitter] = NSAccessibilitySplitGroupRole; roleMap[QAccessible::List] = NSAccessibilityListRole; roleMap[QAccessible::ListItem] = NSAccessibilityStaticTextRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Cell] = NSAccessibilityStaticTextRole; roleMap[QAccessible::Client] = NSAccessibilityGroupRole; } /* Returns a Mac accessibility role for the given interface, or NSAccessibilityUnknownRole if no role mapping is found. */ NSString *macRole(QAccessibleInterface *interface) { QAccessible::Role qtRole = interface->role(); QMacAccessibiltyRoleMap &roleMap = *qMacAccessibiltyRoleMap(); if (roleMap.isEmpty()) populateRoleMap(); // MAC_ACCESSIBILTY_DEBUG() << "role for" << interface.object() << "interface role" << hex << qtRole; if (roleMap.contains(qtRole)) { // MAC_ACCESSIBILTY_DEBUG() << "return" << roleMap[qtRole]; if (roleMap[qtRole] == NSAccessibilityTextFieldRole && interface->state().multiLine) return NSAccessibilityTextAreaRole; return roleMap[qtRole]; } // Treat unknown Qt roles as generic group container items. Returning // NSAccessibilityUnknownRole is also possible but makes the screen // reader focus on the item instead of passing focus to child items. // MAC_ACCESSIBILTY_DEBUG() << "return NSAccessibilityGroupRole for unknown Qt role"; return NSAccessibilityGroupRole; } /* Mac accessibility supports ignoring elements, which means that the elements are still present in the accessibility tree but is not used by the screen reader. */ bool shouldBeIgnored(QAccessibleInterface *interface) { // Mac accessibility does not have an attribute that corresponds to the Invisible/Offscreen // state. Ignore interfaces with those flags set. const QAccessible::State state = interface->state(); if (state.invisible || state.offscreen || state.invalid) return true; // Some roles are not interesting. In particular, container roles should be // ignored in order to flatten the accessibility tree as seen by the user. const QAccessible::Role role = interface->role(); if (role == QAccessible::Border || // QFrame role == QAccessible::Application || // We use the system-provided application element. role == QAccessible::MenuItem || // The system also provides the menu items. role == QAccessible::ToolBar || // Access the tool buttons directly. role == QAccessible::Pane || // Scroll areas. role == QAccessible::Client) // The default for QWidget. return true; NSString *mac_role = macRole(interface); if (mac_role == NSAccessibilityWindowRole || // We use the system-provided window elements. mac_role == NSAccessibilityUnknownRole) return true; // Client is a generic role returned by plain QWidgets or other // widgets that does not have separate QAccessible interface, such // as the TabWidget. Return false unless macRole gives the interface // a special role. if (role == QAccessible::Client && mac_role == NSAccessibilityUnknownRole) return true; if (QObject * const object = interface->object()) { const QString className = QLatin1String(object->metaObject()->className()); // VoiceOver focusing on tool tips can be confusing. The contents of the // tool tip is available through the description attribute anyway, so // we disable accessibility for tool tips. if (className == QLatin1String("QTipLabel")) return true; } return false; } NSArray *unignoredChildren(id parentObject, QAccessibleInterface *interface) { int numKids = interface->childCount(); // qDebug() << "Children for: " << axid << iface << " are: " << numKids; NSMutableArray *kids = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:numKids]; for (int i = 0; i < numKids; ++i) { QAccessibleInterface *child = interface->child(i); Q_ASSERT(child); if (child->state().invalid || child->state().invisible) continue; QAccessible::Id childId = QAccessible::uniqueId(child); //qDebug() << " kid: " << childId << child; QCocoaAccessibleElement *element = [QCocoaAccessibleElement createElementWithId:childId parent:parentObject]; [kids addObject: element]; [element release]; } return NSAccessibilityUnignoredChildren(kids); } /* Translates a predefined QAccessibleActionInterface action to a Mac action constant. Returns 0 if the Qt Action has no mac equivalent. Ownership of the NSString is not transferred. */ NSString *getTranslatedAction(const QString &qtAction) { if (qtAction == QAccessibleActionInterface::pressAction()) return NSAccessibilityPressAction; else if (qtAction == QAccessibleActionInterface::increaseAction()) return NSAccessibilityIncrementAction; else if (qtAction == QAccessibleActionInterface::decreaseAction()) return NSAccessibilityDecrementAction; else if (qtAction == QAccessibleActionInterface::showMenuAction()) return NSAccessibilityShowMenuAction; else if (qtAction == QAccessibleActionInterface::setFocusAction()) // Not 100% sure on this one return NSAccessibilityRaiseAction; // Not translated: // // Qt: // static const QString &checkAction(); // static const QString &uncheckAction(); // // Cocoa: // NSAccessibilityConfirmAction; // NSAccessibilityPickAction; // NSAccessibilityCancelAction; // NSAccessibilityDeleteAction; return 0; } /* Translates between a Mac action constant and a QAccessibleActionInterface action Returns an empty QString if there is no Qt predefined equivalent. */ QString translateAction(NSString *nsAction) { if ([nsAction compare: NSAccessibilityPressAction] == NSOrderedSame) return QAccessibleActionInterface::pressAction(); else if ([nsAction compare: NSAccessibilityIncrementAction] == NSOrderedSame) return QAccessibleActionInterface::increaseAction(); else if ([nsAction compare: NSAccessibilityDecrementAction] == NSOrderedSame) return QAccessibleActionInterface::decreaseAction(); else if ([nsAction compare: NSAccessibilityShowMenuAction] == NSOrderedSame) return QAccessibleActionInterface::showMenuAction(); else if ([nsAction compare: NSAccessibilityRaiseAction] == NSOrderedSame) return QAccessibleActionInterface::setFocusAction(); // See getTranslatedAction for not matched translations. return QString(); } bool hasValueAttribute(QAccessibleInterface *interface) { Q_ASSERT(interface); const QAccessible::Role qtrole = interface->role(); if (qtrole == QAccessible::EditableText || interface->valueInterface()) { return true; } return false; } id getValueAttribute(QAccessibleInterface *interface) { const QAccessible::Role qtrole = interface->role(); if (qtrole == QAccessible::EditableText) { if (QAccessibleTextInterface *textInterface = interface->textInterface()) { // VoiceOver will read out the entire text string at once when returning // text as a value. For large text edits the size of the returned string // needs to be limited and text range attributes need to be used instead. // NSTextEdit returns the first sentence as the value, Do the same here: int begin = 0; int end = textInterface->characterCount(); // ### call to textAfterOffset hangs. Booo! //if (textInterface->characterCount() > 0) // textInterface->textAfterOffset(0, QAccessible2::SentenceBoundary, &begin, &end); QString text = textInterface->text(begin, end); //qDebug() << "text" << begin << end << text; return QCFString::toNSString(text); } } if (QAccessibleValueInterface *valueInterface = interface->valueInterface()) { return QCFString::toNSString(QString::number(valueInterface->currentValue().toDouble())); } return nil; } } // namespace QCocoaAccessible