/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the QtWidgets module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms ** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. 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Please review the following ** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will ** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and ** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html. ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #import #include "qmaccocoaviewcontainer_mac.h" #include #include #include #include #include /*! \class QMacCocoaViewContainer \since 4.5 \brief The QMacCocoaViewContainer class provides a widget for \macos that can be used to wrap arbitrary Cocoa views (i.e., NSView subclasses) and insert them into Qt hierarchies. \ingroup advanced \inmodule QtWidgets While Qt offers a lot of classes for writing your application, Apple's Cocoa frameworks offer functionality that is not currently available (or may never end up) in Qt. Using QMacCocoaViewContainer, it is possible to take an arbitrary NSView-derived class from Cocoa and put it in a Qt widgets hierarchy. Depending on the level of integration you need, you can use QMacCocoaViewContainer directly or subclass it to wrap more functionality of the underlying NSView. It should be also noted that, at the Cocoa level, there is a difference between top-level windows and views (widgets that are inside a window). For this reason, make sure that the NSView that you are wrapping doesn't end up as a top-level window. The best way to ensure this is to make sure QMacCocoaViewContainer's parent widget is not null. If you are using QMacCocoaViewContainer as a subclass and are accessing Cocoa API, it is probably simpler to have your file end with \tt{.mm} instead of \tt{.cpp}. Most Apple tools will correctly identify the source as Objective-C++. QMacCocoaViewContainer requires knowledge of how Cocoa works, especially in regard to its reference counting (retain/release) nature. It is noted in the functions below if there is any change in the reference count. Cocoa views often generate temporary objects that are released by an autorelease pool. If this is done outside of a running event loop, it is up to the developer to provide the autorelease pool. The following is a snippet showing how to subclass QMacCocoaViewContainer to wrap an NSSearchField. \code SearchWidget::SearchWidget(QWidget *parent) : QMacCocoaViewContainer(0, parent) { // Many Cocoa objects create temporary autorelease objects, // so create a pool to catch them. NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; // Create the NSSearchField, set it on the QCocoaViewContainer. NSSearchField *search = [[NSSearchField alloc] init]; setCocoaView(search); // Use a Qt menu for the search field menu. QMenu *qtMenu = createMenu(this); NSMenu *nsMenu = qtMenu->macMenu(0); [[search cell] setSearchMenuTemplate:nsMenu]; // Release our reference, since our super class takes ownership and we // don't need it anymore. [search release]; // Clean up our pool as we no longer need it. [pool release]; } \endcode */ QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QMacCocoaViewContainerPrivate : public QWidgetPrivate { Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QMacCocoaViewContainer) public: NSView *nsview; QMacCocoaViewContainerPrivate(); ~QMacCocoaViewContainerPrivate(); }; QMacCocoaViewContainerPrivate::QMacCocoaViewContainerPrivate() : nsview(0) { } QMacCocoaViewContainerPrivate::~QMacCocoaViewContainerPrivate() { [nsview release]; } /*! Create a new QMacCocoaViewContainer using the NSView pointer in the \a view with parent, \a parent. QMacCocoaViewContainer will retain the \a view. */ QMacCocoaViewContainer::QMacCocoaViewContainer(NSView *view, QWidget *parent) : QWidget(*new QMacCocoaViewContainerPrivate, parent, 0) { // Ensures that we have a QWindow, even if we're not a top level widget setAttribute(Qt::WA_NativeWindow); setCocoaView(view); } /*! Destroy the QMacCocoaViewContainer and release the wrapped view. */ QMacCocoaViewContainer::~QMacCocoaViewContainer() { } /*! Returns the NSView that has been set on this container. */ NSView *QMacCocoaViewContainer::cocoaView() const { Q_D(const QMacCocoaViewContainer); return d->nsview; } /*! Sets \a view as the NSView to contain and retains it. If this container already had a view set, it will release the previously set view. */ void QMacCocoaViewContainer::setCocoaView(NSView *view) { Q_D(QMacCocoaViewContainer); NSView *oldView = d->nsview; [view retain]; d->nsview = view; // Get rid of QWindow completely, and re-create a new vanilla one, which // we will then re-configure to be a foreign window. destroy(); create(); // Can't use QWindow::fromWinId() here due to QWidget controlling its // QWindow, and can't use QWidget::createWindowContainer() due to the // QMacCocoaViewContainer class being public API instead of a factory // function. QWindow *window = windowHandle(); window->destroy(); qt_window_private(window)->create(false, WId(view)); Q_ASSERT(window->handle()); [oldView release]; // The QWindow::destroy()) call above will explicitly hide this widget. // Clear the hidden state here so it can be implicitly shown again. setAttribute(Qt::WA_WState_Hidden, false); } QT_END_NAMESPACE