/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the QtWidgets module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms ** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further ** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html. ** ** GNU General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU ** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General ** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free ** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3 ** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following ** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will ** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and ** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html. ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qscrollarea.h" #include "private/qscrollarea_p.h" #include "qscrollbar.h" #include "qlayout.h" #include "qstyle.h" #include "qapplication.h" #include "qvariant.h" #include "qdebug.h" #include "private/qapplication_p.h" #include "private/qlayoutengine_p.h" QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE /*! \class QScrollArea \brief The QScrollArea class provides a scrolling view onto another widget. \ingroup basicwidgets \inmodule QtWidgets A scroll area is used to display the contents of a child widget within a frame. If the widget exceeds the size of the frame, the view can provide scroll bars so that the entire area of the child widget can be viewed. The child widget must be specified with setWidget(). For example: \snippet code/src_gui_widgets_qscrollarea.cpp 0 The code above creates a scroll area (shown in the images below) containing an image label. When scaling the image, the scroll area can provide the necessary scroll bars: \table \row \li \inlineimage qscrollarea-noscrollbars.png \li \inlineimage qscrollarea-onescrollbar.png \li \inlineimage qscrollarea-twoscrollbars.png \endtable The scroll bars appearance depends on the currently set \l {Qt::ScrollBarPolicy}{scroll bar policies}. You can control the appearance of the scroll bars using the inherited functionality from QAbstractScrollArea. For example, you can set the QAbstractScrollArea::horizontalScrollBarPolicy and QAbstractScrollArea::verticalScrollBarPolicy properties. Or if you want the scroll bars to adjust dynamically when the contents of the scroll area changes, you can use the \l {QAbstractScrollArea::horizontalScrollBar()}{horizontalScrollBar()} and \l {QAbstractScrollArea::verticalScrollBar()}{verticalScrollBar()} functions (which enable you to access the scroll bars) and set the scroll bars' values whenever the scroll area's contents change, using the QScrollBar::setValue() function. You can retrieve the child widget using the widget() function. The view can be made to be resizable with the setWidgetResizable() function. The alignment of the widget can be specified with setAlignment(). Two convenience functions ensureVisible() and ensureWidgetVisible() ensure a certain region of the contents is visible inside the viewport, by scrolling the contents if necessary. \section1 Size Hints and Layouts When using a scroll area to display the contents of a custom widget, it is important to ensure that the \l{QWidget::sizeHint}{size hint} of the child widget is set to a suitable value. If a standard QWidget is used for the child widget, it may be necessary to call QWidget::setMinimumSize() to ensure that the contents of the widget are shown correctly within the scroll area. If a scroll area is used to display the contents of a widget that contains child widgets arranged in a layout, it is important to realize that the size policy of the layout will also determine the size of the widget. This is especially useful to know if you intend to dynamically change the contents of the layout. In such cases, setting the layout's \l{QLayout::sizeConstraint}{size constraint} property to one which provides constraints on the minimum and/or maximum size of the layout (e.g., QLayout::SetMinAndMaxSize) will cause the size of the scroll area to be updated whenever the contents of the layout changes. For a complete example using the QScrollArea class, see the \l {widgets/imageviewer}{Image Viewer} example. The example shows how to combine QLabel and QScrollArea to display an image. \sa QAbstractScrollArea, QScrollBar, {Image Viewer Example} */ /*! Constructs an empty scroll area with the given \a parent. \sa setWidget() */ QScrollArea::QScrollArea(QWidget *parent) : QAbstractScrollArea(*new QScrollAreaPrivate,parent) { Q_D(QScrollArea); d->viewport->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::NoRole); d->vbar->setSingleStep(20); d->hbar->setSingleStep(20); d->layoutChildren(); } /*! \internal */ QScrollArea::QScrollArea(QScrollAreaPrivate &dd, QWidget *parent) : QAbstractScrollArea(dd, parent) { Q_D(QScrollArea); d->viewport->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::NoRole); d->vbar->setSingleStep(20); d->hbar->setSingleStep(20); d->layoutChildren(); } /*! Destroys the scroll area and its child widget. \sa setWidget() */ QScrollArea::~QScrollArea() { } void QScrollAreaPrivate::updateWidgetPosition() { Q_Q(QScrollArea); Qt::LayoutDirection dir = q->layoutDirection(); QRect scrolled = QStyle::visualRect(dir, viewport->rect(), QRect(QPoint(-hbar->value(), -vbar->value()), widget->size())); QRect aligned = QStyle::alignedRect(dir, alignment, widget->size(), viewport->rect()); widget->move(widget->width() < viewport->width() ? aligned.x() : scrolled.x(), widget->height() < viewport->height() ? aligned.y() : scrolled.y()); } void QScrollAreaPrivate::updateScrollBars() { Q_Q(QScrollArea); if (!widget) return; QSize p = viewport->size(); QSize m = q->maximumViewportSize(); QSize min = qSmartMinSize(widget); QSize max = qSmartMaxSize(widget); if (resizable) { if ((widget->layout() ? widget->layout()->hasHeightForWidth() : widget->sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())) { QSize p_hfw = p.expandedTo(min).boundedTo(max); int h = widget->heightForWidth( p_hfw.width() ); min = QSize(p_hfw.width(), qMax(p_hfw.height(), h)); } } if ((resizable && m.expandedTo(min) == m && m.boundedTo(max) == m) || (!resizable && m.expandedTo(widget->size()) == m)) p = m; // no scroll bars needed if (resizable) widget->resize(p.expandedTo(min).boundedTo(max)); QSize v = widget->size(); hbar->setRange(0, v.width() - p.width()); hbar->setPageStep(p.width()); vbar->setRange(0, v.height() - p.height()); vbar->setPageStep(p.height()); updateWidgetPosition(); } /*! Returns the scroll area's widget, or \nullptr if there is none. \sa setWidget() */ QWidget *QScrollArea::widget() const { Q_D(const QScrollArea); return d->widget; } /*! \fn void QScrollArea::setWidget(QWidget *widget) Sets the scroll area's \a widget. The \a widget becomes a child of the scroll area, and will be destroyed when the scroll area is deleted or when a new widget is set. The widget's \l{QWidget::setAutoFillBackground()}{autoFillBackground} property will be set to \c{true}. If the scroll area is visible when the \a widget is added, you must \l{QWidget::}{show()} it explicitly. Note that You must add the layout of \a widget before you call this function; if you add it later, the \a widget will not be visible - regardless of when you \l{QWidget::}{show()} the scroll area. In this case, you can also not \l{QWidget::}{show()} the \a widget later. \sa widget() */ void QScrollArea::setWidget(QWidget *widget) { Q_D(QScrollArea); if (widget == d->widget || !widget) return; delete d->widget; d->widget = nullptr; d->hbar->setValue(0); d->vbar->setValue(0); if (widget->parentWidget() != d->viewport) widget->setParent(d->viewport); if (!widget->testAttribute(Qt::WA_Resized)) widget->resize(widget->sizeHint()); d->widget = widget; d->widget->setAutoFillBackground(true); widget->installEventFilter(this); d->widgetSize = QSize(); d->updateScrollBars(); d->widget->show(); } /*! Removes the scroll area's widget, and passes ownership of the widget to the caller. \sa widget() */ QWidget *QScrollArea::takeWidget() { Q_D(QScrollArea); QWidget *w = d->widget; d->widget = nullptr; if (w) w->setParent(nullptr); return w; } /*! \reimp */ bool QScrollArea::event(QEvent *e) { Q_D(QScrollArea); if (e->type() == QEvent::StyleChange || e->type() == QEvent::LayoutRequest) { d->updateScrollBars(); } #ifdef QT_KEYPAD_NAVIGATION else if (QApplicationPrivate::keypadNavigationEnabled()) { if (e->type() == QEvent::Show) QApplication::instance()->installEventFilter(this); else if (e->type() == QEvent::Hide) QApplication::instance()->removeEventFilter(this); } #endif return QAbstractScrollArea::event(e); } /*! \reimp */ bool QScrollArea::eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e) { Q_D(QScrollArea); #ifdef QT_KEYPAD_NAVIGATION if (d->widget && o != d->widget && e->type() == QEvent::FocusIn && QApplicationPrivate::keypadNavigationEnabled()) { if (o->isWidgetType()) ensureWidgetVisible(static_cast(o)); } #endif if (o == d->widget && e->type() == QEvent::Resize) d->updateScrollBars(); return QAbstractScrollArea::eventFilter(o, e); } /*! \reimp */ void QScrollArea::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *) { Q_D(QScrollArea); d->updateScrollBars(); } /*!\reimp */ void QScrollArea::scrollContentsBy(int, int) { Q_D(QScrollArea); if (!d->widget) return; d->updateWidgetPosition(); } /*! \property QScrollArea::widgetResizable \brief whether the scroll area should resize the view widget If this property is set to false (the default), the scroll area honors the size of its widget. Regardless of this property, you can programmatically resize the widget using widget()->resize(), and the scroll area will automatically adjust itself to the new size. If this property is set to true, the scroll area will automatically resize the widget in order to avoid scroll bars where they can be avoided, or to take advantage of extra space. */ bool QScrollArea::widgetResizable() const { Q_D(const QScrollArea); return d->resizable; } void QScrollArea::setWidgetResizable(bool resizable) { Q_D(QScrollArea); d->resizable = resizable; updateGeometry(); d->updateScrollBars(); } /*! \reimp */ QSize QScrollArea::sizeHint() const { Q_D(const QScrollArea); int f = 2 * d->frameWidth; QSize sz(f, f); int h = fontMetrics().height(); if (d->widget) { if (!d->widgetSize.isValid()) d->widgetSize = d->resizable ? d->widget->sizeHint() : d->widget->size(); sz += d->widgetSize; } else { sz += QSize(12 * h, 8 * h); } if (d->vbarpolicy == Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOn) sz.setWidth(sz.width() + d->vbar->sizeHint().width()); if (d->hbarpolicy == Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOn) sz.setHeight(sz.height() + d->hbar->sizeHint().height()); return sz.boundedTo(QSize(36 * h, 24 * h)); } /*! \reimp */ QSize QScrollArea::viewportSizeHint() const { Q_D(const QScrollArea); if (d->widget) { return d->resizable ? d->widget->sizeHint() : d->widget->size(); } const int h = fontMetrics().height(); return QSize(6 * h, 4 * h); } /*! \reimp */ bool QScrollArea::focusNextPrevChild(bool next) { if (QWidget::focusNextPrevChild(next)) { if (QWidget *fw = focusWidget()) ensureWidgetVisible(fw); return true; } return false; } /*! Scrolls the contents of the scroll area so that the point (\a x, \a y) is visible inside the region of the viewport with margins specified in pixels by \a xmargin and \a ymargin. If the specified point cannot be reached, the contents are scrolled to the nearest valid position. The default value for both margins is 50 pixels. */ void QScrollArea::ensureVisible(int x, int y, int xmargin, int ymargin) { Q_D(QScrollArea); int logicalX = QStyle::visualPos(layoutDirection(), d->viewport->rect(), QPoint(x, y)).x(); if (logicalX - xmargin < d->hbar->value()) { d->hbar->setValue(qMax(0, logicalX - xmargin)); } else if (logicalX > d->hbar->value() + d->viewport->width() - xmargin) { d->hbar->setValue(qMin(logicalX - d->viewport->width() + xmargin, d->hbar->maximum())); } if (y - ymargin < d->vbar->value()) { d->vbar->setValue(qMax(0, y - ymargin)); } else if (y > d->vbar->value() + d->viewport->height() - ymargin) { d->vbar->setValue(qMin(y - d->viewport->height() + ymargin, d->vbar->maximum())); } } /*! \since 4.2 Scrolls the contents of the scroll area so that the \a childWidget of QScrollArea::widget() is visible inside the viewport with margins specified in pixels by \a xmargin and \a ymargin. If the specified point cannot be reached, the contents are scrolled to the nearest valid position. The default value for both margins is 50 pixels. */ void QScrollArea::ensureWidgetVisible(QWidget *childWidget, int xmargin, int ymargin) { Q_D(QScrollArea); if (!d->widget->isAncestorOf(childWidget)) return; const QRect microFocus = childWidget->inputMethodQuery(Qt::ImCursorRectangle).toRect(); const QRect defaultMicroFocus = childWidget->QWidget::inputMethodQuery(Qt::ImCursorRectangle).toRect(); QRect focusRect = (microFocus != defaultMicroFocus) ? QRect(childWidget->mapTo(d->widget, microFocus.topLeft()), microFocus.size()) : QRect(childWidget->mapTo(d->widget, QPoint(0,0)), childWidget->size()); const QRect visibleRect(-d->widget->pos(), d->viewport->size()); if (visibleRect.contains(focusRect)) return; focusRect.adjust(-xmargin, -ymargin, xmargin, ymargin); if (focusRect.width() > visibleRect.width()) d->hbar->setValue(focusRect.center().x() - d->viewport->width() / 2); else if (focusRect.right() > visibleRect.right()) d->hbar->setValue(focusRect.right() - d->viewport->width()); else if (focusRect.left() < visibleRect.left()) d->hbar->setValue(focusRect.left()); if (focusRect.height() > visibleRect.height()) d->vbar->setValue(focusRect.center().y() - d->viewport->height() / 2); else if (focusRect.bottom() > visibleRect.bottom()) d->vbar->setValue(focusRect.bottom() - d->viewport->height()); else if (focusRect.top() < visibleRect.top()) d->vbar->setValue(focusRect.top()); } /*! \property QScrollArea::alignment \brief the alignment of the scroll area's widget \since 4.2 A valid alignment is a combination of the following flags: \list \li \c Qt::AlignLeft \li \c Qt::AlignHCenter \li \c Qt::AlignRight \li \c Qt::AlignTop \li \c Qt::AlignVCenter \li \c Qt::AlignBottom \endlist By default, the widget stays rooted to the top-left corner of the scroll area. */ void QScrollArea::setAlignment(Qt::Alignment alignment) { Q_D(QScrollArea); d->alignment = alignment; if (d->widget) d->updateWidgetPosition(); } Qt::Alignment QScrollArea::alignment() const { Q_D(const QScrollArea); return d->alignment; } QT_END_NAMESPACE #include "moc_qscrollarea.cpp"