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This is intentional to comply with default // snippet license. #include #include #include #include #include #include #include class snippet_QPromise { public: static void basicExample(); static void multithreadExample(); static void suspendExample(); }; void snippet_QPromise::basicExample() { //! [basic] QPromise promise; QFuture future = promise.future(); // Note: calling reportStarted() prior to thread creation to enforce order // of calls: first promise.reportStarted() then future.waitForFinished() promise.reportStarted(); // notifies QFuture that the computation is started QPointer thread(QThread::create([] (QPromise promise) { promise.addResult(42); promise.reportFinished(); // notifies QFuture that the computation is finished }, std::move(promise))); thread->start(); future.waitForFinished(); // blocks until QPromise::reportFinished is called future.result(); // returns 42 //! [basic] QCOMPARE(future.result(), 42); thread->wait(); } void snippet_QPromise::multithreadExample() { //! [multithread_init] QSharedPointer> sharedPromise(new QPromise()); QFuture future = sharedPromise->future(); // ... //! [multithread_init] sharedPromise->reportStarted(); //! [multithread_main] // here, QPromise is shared between threads via a smart pointer QPointer threads[] = { QPointer(QThread::create([] (auto sharedPromise) { sharedPromise->addResult(0, 0); // adds value 0 by index 0 }, sharedPromise)), QPointer(QThread::create([] (auto sharedPromise) { sharedPromise->addResult(-1, 1); // adds value -1 by index 1 }, sharedPromise)), QPointer(QThread::create([] (auto sharedPromise) { sharedPromise->addResult(-2, 2); // adds value -2 by index 2 }, sharedPromise)), // ... }; // start all threads for (auto& t : threads) t->start(); // ... future.resultAt(0); // waits until result at index 0 becomes available. returns value 0 future.resultAt(1); // waits until result at index 1 becomes available. returns value -1 future.resultAt(2); // waits until result at index 2 becomes available. returns value -2 //! [multithread_main] QCOMPARE(future.resultAt(0), 0); QCOMPARE(future.resultAt(1), -1); QCOMPARE(future.resultAt(2), -2); for (auto& t : threads) t->wait(); sharedPromise->reportFinished(); } void snippet_QPromise::suspendExample() { //! [suspend_start] // Create promise and future QPromise promise; QFuture future = promise.future(); promise.reportStarted(); // Start a computation thread that supports suspension and cancellation QPointer thread(QThread::create([] (QPromise promise) { for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { promise.addResult(i); promise.suspendIfRequested(); // support suspension if (promise.isCanceled()) // support cancellation break; } promise.reportFinished(); }, std::move(promise))); thread->start(); //! [suspend_start] //! [suspend_suspend] future.suspend(); //! [suspend_suspend] // wait in calling thread until future.isSuspended() becomes true or do // something meanwhile while (!future.isSuspended()) { QThread::msleep(50); } //! [suspend_intermediateResults] future.resultCount(); // returns some number between 0 and 100 for (int i = 0; i < future.resultCount(); ++i) { // process results available before suspension } //! [suspend_intermediateResults] // at least one result is available due to the logic inside a thread QVERIFY(future.resultCount() > 0); QVERIFY(future.resultCount() <= 100); for (int i = 0; i < future.resultCount(); ++i) { QCOMPARE(future.resultAt(i), i); } //! [suspend_end] future.resume(); // resumes computation, this call will unblock the promise // alternatively, call future.cancel() to stop the computation future.waitForFinished(); future.results(); // returns all computation results - array of values from 0 to 99 //! [suspend_end] thread->wait(); QCOMPARE(future.resultCount(), 100); QList expected(100); std::iota(expected.begin(), expected.end(), 0); QCOMPARE(future.results(), expected); }