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path: root/src/corelib/tools/qvarlengtharray.h
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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Digia.  For licensing terms and
** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing.  For further information
** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Digia gives you certain additional
** rights.  These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#ifndef QVARLENGTHARRAY_H
#define QVARLENGTHARRAY_H

#include <QtCore/qcontainerfwd.h>
#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
#include <QtCore/qalgorithms.h>

#include <new>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE


template<class T, int Prealloc>
class QPodList;

// Prealloc = 256 by default, specified in qcontainerfwd.h
template<class T, int Prealloc>
class QVarLengthArray
{
public:
    inline explicit QVarLengthArray(int size = 0);

    inline QVarLengthArray(const QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc> &other)
        : a(Prealloc), s(0), ptr(reinterpret_cast<T *>(array))
    {
        append(other.constData(), other.size());
    }

    inline ~QVarLengthArray() {
        if (QTypeInfo<T>::isComplex) {
            T *i = ptr + s;
            while (i-- != ptr)
                i->~T();
        }
        if (ptr != reinterpret_cast<T *>(array))
            free(ptr);
    }
    inline QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc> &operator=(const QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc> &other)
    {
        if (this != &other) {
            clear();
            append(other.constData(), other.size());
        }
        return *this;
    }

    inline void removeLast() {
        Q_ASSERT(s > 0);
        realloc(s - 1, a);
    }
    inline int size() const { return s; }
    inline int count() const { return s; }
    inline int length() const { return s; }
    inline T& first() { Q_ASSERT(!isEmpty()); return *begin(); }
    inline const T& first() const { Q_ASSERT(!isEmpty()); return *begin(); }
    T& last() { Q_ASSERT(!isEmpty()); return *(end() - 1); }
    const T& last() const { Q_ASSERT(!isEmpty()); return *(end() - 1); }
    inline bool isEmpty() const { return (s == 0); }
    inline void resize(int size);
    inline void clear() { resize(0); }
    inline void squeeze();

    inline int capacity() const { return a; }
    inline void reserve(int size);

    inline T &operator[](int idx) {
        Q_ASSERT(idx >= 0 && idx < s);
        return ptr[idx];
    }
    inline const T &operator[](int idx) const {
        Q_ASSERT(idx >= 0 && idx < s);
        return ptr[idx];
    }
    inline const T &at(int idx) const { return operator[](idx); }

    T value(int i) const;
    T value(int i, const T &defaultValue) const;

    inline void append(const T &t) {
        if (s == a)   // i.e. s != 0
            realloc(s, s<<1);
        const int idx = s++;
        if (QTypeInfo<T>::isComplex) {
            new (ptr + idx) T(t);
        } else {
            ptr[idx] = t;
        }
    }
    void append(const T *buf, int size);
    inline QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc> &operator<<(const T &t)
    { append(t); return *this; }
    inline QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc> &operator+=(const T &t)
    { append(t); return *this; }

    void prepend(const T &t);
    void insert(int i, const T &t);
    void insert(int i, int n, const T &t);
    void replace(int i, const T &t);
    void remove(int i);
    void remove(int i, int n);


    inline T *data() { return ptr; }
    inline const T *data() const { return ptr; }
    inline const T * constData() const { return ptr; }
    typedef int size_type;
    typedef T value_type;
    typedef value_type *pointer;
    typedef const value_type *const_pointer;
    typedef value_type &reference;
    typedef const value_type &const_reference;
    typedef qptrdiff difference_type;


    typedef T* iterator;
    typedef const T* const_iterator;

    inline iterator begin() { return ptr; }
    inline const_iterator begin() const { return ptr; }
    inline const_iterator cbegin() const { return ptr; }
    inline const_iterator constBegin() const { return ptr; }
    inline iterator end() { return ptr + s; }
    inline const_iterator end() const { return ptr + s; }
    inline const_iterator cend() const { return ptr + s; }
    inline const_iterator constEnd() const { return ptr + s; }
    iterator insert(const_iterator before, int n, const T &x);
    inline iterator insert(const_iterator before, const T &x) { return insert(before, 1, x); }
    iterator erase(const_iterator begin, const_iterator end);
    inline iterator erase(const_iterator pos) { return erase(pos, pos+1); }

    // STL compatibility:
    inline bool empty() const { return isEmpty(); }
    inline void push_back(const T &t) { append(t); }
    inline void pop_back() { removeLast(); }
    inline T &front() { return first(); }
    inline const T &front() const { return first(); }
    inline T &back() { return last(); }
    inline const T &back() const { return last(); }

private:
    friend class QPodList<T, Prealloc>;
    void realloc(int size, int alloc);

    int a;      // capacity
    int s;      // size
    T *ptr;     // data
    union {
        char array[Prealloc * sizeof(T)];
        qint64 q_for_alignment_1;
        double q_for_alignment_2;
    };
};

template <class T, int Prealloc>
Q_INLINE_TEMPLATE QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::QVarLengthArray(int asize)
    : s(asize) {
    if (s > Prealloc) {
        ptr = reinterpret_cast<T *>(malloc(s * sizeof(T)));
        Q_CHECK_PTR(ptr);
        a = s;
    } else {
        ptr = reinterpret_cast<T *>(array);
        a = Prealloc;
    }
    if (QTypeInfo<T>::isComplex) {
        T *i = ptr + s;
        while (i != ptr)
            new (--i) T;
    }
}

template <class T, int Prealloc>
Q_INLINE_TEMPLATE void QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::resize(int asize)
{ realloc(asize, qMax(asize, a)); }

template <class T, int Prealloc>
Q_INLINE_TEMPLATE void QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::reserve(int asize)
{ if (asize > a) realloc(s, asize); }

template <class T, int Prealloc>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::append(const T *abuf, int increment)
{
    Q_ASSERT(abuf);
    if (increment <= 0)
        return;

    const int asize = s + increment;

    if (asize >= a)
        realloc(s, qMax(s*2, asize));

    if (QTypeInfo<T>::isComplex) {
        // call constructor for new objects (which can throw)
        while (s < asize)
            new (ptr+(s++)) T(*abuf++);
    } else {
        memcpy(&ptr[s], abuf, increment * sizeof(T));
        s = asize;
    }
}

template <class T, int Prealloc>
Q_INLINE_TEMPLATE void QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::squeeze()
{ realloc(s, s); }

template <class T, int Prealloc>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::realloc(int asize, int aalloc)
{
    Q_ASSERT(aalloc >= asize);
    T *oldPtr = ptr;
    int osize = s;

    const int copySize = qMin(asize, osize);
    if (aalloc != a) {
        if (aalloc > Prealloc) {
            T* newPtr = reinterpret_cast<T *>(malloc(aalloc * sizeof(T)));
            Q_CHECK_PTR(newPtr); // could throw
            // by design: in case of QT_NO_EXCEPTIONS malloc must not fail or it crashes here
            ptr = newPtr;
            a = aalloc;
        } else {
            ptr = reinterpret_cast<T *>(array);
            a = Prealloc;
        }
        s = 0;
        if (QTypeInfo<T>::isStatic) {
            QT_TRY {
                // copy all the old elements
                while (s < copySize) {
                    new (ptr+s) T(*(oldPtr+s));
                    (oldPtr+s)->~T();
                    s++;
                }
            } QT_CATCH(...) {
                // clean up all the old objects and then free the old ptr
                int sClean = s;
                while (sClean < osize)
                    (oldPtr+(sClean++))->~T();
                if (oldPtr != reinterpret_cast<T *>(array) && oldPtr != ptr)
                    free(oldPtr);
                QT_RETHROW;
            }
        } else {
            memcpy(ptr, oldPtr, copySize * sizeof(T));
        }
    }
    s = copySize;

    if (QTypeInfo<T>::isComplex) {
        // destroy remaining old objects
        while (osize > asize)
            (oldPtr+(--osize))->~T();
    }

    if (oldPtr != reinterpret_cast<T *>(array) && oldPtr != ptr)
        free(oldPtr);

    if (QTypeInfo<T>::isComplex) {
        // call default constructor for new objects (which can throw)
        while (s < asize)
            new (ptr+(s++)) T;
    } else {
        s = asize;
    }
}

template <class T, int Prealloc>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE T QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::value(int i) const
{
    if (i < 0 || i >= size()) {
        return T();
    }
    return at(i);
}
template <class T, int Prealloc>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE T QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::value(int i, const T &defaultValue) const
{
    return (i < 0 || i >= size()) ? defaultValue : at(i);
}

template <class T, int Prealloc>
inline void QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::insert(int i, const T &t)
{ Q_ASSERT_X(i >= 0 && i <= s, "QVarLengthArray::insert", "index out of range");
  insert(begin() + i, 1, t); }
template <class T, int Prealloc>
inline void QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::insert(int i, int n, const T &t)
{ Q_ASSERT_X(i >= 0 && i <= s, "QVarLengthArray::insert", "index out of range");
  insert(begin() + i, n, t); }
template <class T, int Prealloc>
inline void QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::remove(int i, int n)
{ Q_ASSERT_X(i >= 0 && n >= 0 && i + n <= s, "QVarLengthArray::remove", "index out of range");
  erase(begin() + i, begin() + i + n); }
template <class T, int Prealloc>
inline void QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::remove(int i)
{ Q_ASSERT_X(i >= 0 && i < s, "QVarLengthArray::remove", "index out of range");
  erase(begin() + i, begin() + i + 1); }
template <class T, int Prealloc>
inline void QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::prepend(const T &t)
{ insert(begin(), 1, t); }

template <class T, int Prealloc>
inline void QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::replace(int i, const T &t)
{
    Q_ASSERT_X(i >= 0 && i < s, "QVarLengthArray::replace", "index out of range");
    const T copy(t);
    data()[i] = copy;
}


template <class T, int Prealloc>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE typename QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::iterator QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::insert(const_iterator before, size_type n, const T &t)
{
    int offset = int(before - ptr);
    if (n != 0) {
        resize(s + n);
        const T copy(t);
        if (QTypeInfo<T>::isStatic) {
            T *b = ptr + offset;
            T *j = ptr + s;
            T *i = j - n;
            while (i != b)
                *--j = *--i;
            i = b + n;
            while (i != b)
                *--i = copy;
        } else {
            T *b = ptr + offset;
            T *i = b + n;
            memmove(i, b, (s - offset - n) * sizeof(T));
            while (i != b)
                new (--i) T(copy);
        }
    }
    return ptr + offset;
}

template <class T, int Prealloc>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE typename QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::iterator QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc>::erase(const_iterator abegin, const_iterator aend)
{
    int f = int(abegin - ptr);
    int l = int(aend - ptr);
    int n = l - f;
    if (QTypeInfo<T>::isComplex) {
        qCopy(ptr + l, ptr + s, ptr + f);
        T *i = ptr + s;
        T *b = ptr + s - n;
        while (i != b) {
            --i;
            i->~T();
        }
    } else {
        memmove(ptr + f, ptr + l, (s - l) * sizeof(T));
    }
    s -= n;
    return ptr + f;
}

template <typename T, int Prealloc1, int Prealloc2>
bool operator==(const QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc1> &l, const QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc2> &r)
{
    if (l.size() != r.size())
        return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++) {
        if (l.at(i) != r.at(i))
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

template <typename T, int Prealloc1, int Prealloc2>
bool operator!=(const QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc1> &l, const QVarLengthArray<T, Prealloc2> &r)
{
    return !(l == r);
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // QVARLENGTHARRAY_H