summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/network/access/http2/hpacktable_p.h
blob: aaea89b98674424e1570b8c985b758ac6ee7ebbd (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#ifndef HPACKTABLE_P_H
#define HPACKTABLE_P_H

//
//  W A R N I N G
//  -------------
//
// This file is not part of the Qt API.  It exists for the convenience
// of other Qt classes.  This header file may change from version to
// version without notice, or even be removed.
//
// We mean it.
//

#include <QtCore/qbytearray.h>
#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
#include <QtCore/qpair.h>

#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <deque>
#include <set>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

namespace HPack
{

struct Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT HeaderField
{
    HeaderField()
    {
    }

    HeaderField(const QByteArray &n, const QByteArray &v)
        : name(n),
          value(v)
    {
    }

    bool operator == (const HeaderField &rhs) const
    {
        return name == rhs.name && value == rhs.value;
    }

    QByteArray name;
    QByteArray value;
};

using HeaderSize = QPair<bool, quint32>;

HeaderSize entry_size(const QByteArray &name, const QByteArray &value);

inline HeaderSize entry_size(const HeaderField &entry)
{
    return entry_size(entry.name, entry.value);
}

/*
    Lookup table consists of two parts (HPACK, 2.3):
    the immutable static table (pre-defined by HPACK's specs)
    and dynamic table which is updated while
    compressing/decompressing headers.

    Table must provide/implement:
    1. Fast random access - we read fields' indices from
       HPACK's bit stream.
    2. FIFO for dynamic part - to push new items to the front
       and evict them from the back (HPACK, 2.3.2).
    3. Fast lookup - encoder receives pairs of strings
       (name|value) and it has to find an index for a pair
       as the whole or  for a name at least (if it's already
       in either static or dynamic table).

    Static table is an immutable vector.

    Dynamic part is implemented in a way similar to std::deque -
    it's a vector of pointers to chunks. Each chunk is a vector of
    (name|value) pairs. Once allocated with a fixed size, chunk
    never re-allocates its data, so entries' addresses do not change.
    We add new chunks prepending them to the front of a vector,
    in each chunk we fill (name|value) pairs starting from the back
    of the chunk (this simplifies item eviction/FIFO).
    Given a 'linear' index we can find a chunk number and
    offset in this chunk - random access.

    Lookup in a static part is straightforward:
    it's an (immutable) vector, data is sorted,
    contains no duplicates, we use binary search comparing string values.

    To provide a lookup in dynamic table faster than a linear search,
    we have an std::set of 'SearchEntries', where each entry contains:
     - a pointer to a (name|value) pair (to compare
       name|value strings).
     - a pointer to a chunk containing this pair and
     - an offset within this chunk - to calculate a
       'linear' index.

    Entries in a table can be duplicated (HPACK, 2.3.2),
    if we evict an entry, we must update our index removing
    the exactly right key, thus keys in this set are sorted
    by name|value pairs first, and then by chunk index/offset
    (so that NewSearchEntryKey < OldSearchEntry even if strings
    are equal).
*/

class Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT FieldLookupTable
{
public:
    enum
    {
        ChunkSize = 16,
        DefaultSize = 4096 // Recommended by HTTP2.
    };

    FieldLookupTable(quint32 maxTableSize, bool useIndex);

    bool prependField(const QByteArray &name, const QByteArray &value);
    void evictEntry();

    quint32 numberOfEntries() const;
    quint32 numberOfStaticEntries() const;
    quint32 numberOfDynamicEntries() const;
    quint32 dynamicDataSize() const;
    void clearDynamicTable();

    bool indexIsValid(quint32 index) const;
    quint32 indexOf(const QByteArray &name, const QByteArray &value) const;
    quint32 indexOf(const QByteArray &name) const;
    bool field(quint32 index, QByteArray *name, QByteArray *value) const;
    bool fieldName(quint32 index, QByteArray *dst) const;
    bool fieldValue(quint32 index, QByteArray *dst) const;

    bool updateDynamicTableSize(quint32 size);
    void setMaxDynamicTableSize(quint32 size);

private:
    // Table's maximum size is controlled
    // by SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE (HTTP/2, 6.5.2).
    quint32 maxTableSize;
    // The tableCapacity is how many bytes the table
    // can currently hold. It cannot exceed maxTableSize.
    // It can be modified by a special message in
    // the HPACK bit stream (HPACK, 6.3).
    quint32 tableCapacity;

    using Chunk = std::vector<HeaderField>;
    using ChunkPtr = std::unique_ptr<Chunk>;
    std::deque<ChunkPtr> chunks;
    using size_type = std::deque<ChunkPtr>::size_type;

    struct SearchEntry;
    friend struct SearchEntry;

    struct SearchEntry
    {
        SearchEntry();
        SearchEntry(const HeaderField *f, const Chunk *c,
                    quint32 o, const FieldLookupTable *t);

        const HeaderField *field;
        const Chunk *chunk;
        const quint32 offset;
        const FieldLookupTable *table;

        bool operator < (const SearchEntry &rhs) const;
    };

    bool useIndex;
    std::set<SearchEntry> searchIndex;

    SearchEntry frontKey() const;
    SearchEntry backKey() const;

    bool fieldAt(quint32 index, HeaderField *field) const;

    const HeaderField &front() const;
    HeaderField &front();
    const HeaderField &back() const;

    quint32 nDynamic;
    quint32 begin;
    quint32 end;
    quint32 dataSize;

    quint32 indexOfChunk(const Chunk *chunk) const;
    quint32 keyToIndex(const SearchEntry &key) const;

    mutable QByteArray dummyDst;

    Q_DISABLE_COPY(FieldLookupTable);
};

}

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif