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authorSimon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@digia.com>2013-06-24 11:26:22 +0200
committerSimon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@digia.com>2013-06-24 11:48:46 +0200
commit1a9759855639b9e2b3cdc0687d3381dcbf6c9815 (patch)
treeb2da51f6eddddb83c2d97cdcfac24d38d2e67a4e /src/qml/doc/src/qmllanguageref/documents/structure.qdoc
parent8217ec1b888f3ff93f004801b018c5f85362c484 (diff)
parente1fc2793aef53b84a3f1e19b6d6bdf1141340074 (diff)
Merge branch 'dev' of ssh://codereview.qt-project.org/qt/qtdeclarative into wip/v4
Conflicts: src/imports/qtquick2/plugins.qmltypes src/qml/debugger/qv8debugservice.cpp src/qml/qml/qml.pri src/qml/qml/qqmlcompiler.cpp src/qml/qml/qqmlcomponent.cpp src/qml/qml/qqmlcontext.cpp src/qml/qml/qqmldata_p.h src/qml/qml/qqmlengine_p.h src/qml/qml/qqmljavascriptexpression.cpp src/qml/qml/qqmlxmlhttprequest.cpp src/qml/qml/v4/qv4bindings.cpp src/qml/qml/v4/qv4irbuilder.cpp src/qml/qml/v4/qv4jsonobject_p.h src/qml/qml/v8/qqmlbuiltinfunctions.cpp src/qml/qml/v8/qv8bindings.cpp src/qml/qml/v8/qv8contextwrapper.cpp src/qml/qml/v8/qv8listwrapper.cpp src/qml/qml/v8/qv8qobjectwrapper.cpp src/qml/qml/v8/qv8qobjectwrapper_p.h src/qml/qml/v8/qv8sequencewrapper_p_p.h src/qml/qml/v8/qv8typewrapper.cpp src/qml/qml/v8/qv8valuetypewrapper.cpp src/qml/types/qqmldelegatemodel.cpp src/quick/items/context2d/qquickcanvasitem.cpp src/quick/items/context2d/qquickcontext2d.cpp sync.profile tests/auto/qml/qjsengine/tst_qjsengine.cpp tests/benchmarks/qml/animation/animation.pro tools/qmlprofiler/qmlprofiler.pro Change-Id: I18a76b8a81d87523247fa03a44ca334b1a2360c9
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
+** Commercial License Usage
+** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
+** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
+** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
+** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
+** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
+** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
+**
+** GNU Free Documentation License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
+** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
+** this file. Please review the following information to ensure
+** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+/*!
+\page qtqml-documents-structure.html
+\title Structure of a QML Document
+\brief Description of the structure of QML documents
+
+
+A QML document is a self contained piece of QML source code that consists of two parts:
+
+ \list
+ \li Its \e import statements
+ \li A single root object declaration
+ \endlist
+
+By convention, a single empty line separates the imports from the object hierarchy definition.
+
+QML documents are always encoded in UTF-8 format.
+
+
+
+\section1 Imports
+
+A document must import the necessary modules or type namespaces to enable the
+engine to load the QML object types referenced within the document. By default,
+a document can access any QML object types that have been defined through
+\c .qml files in the same directory; if a document needs to refer to any other
+object types, it must import the type namespace into which those types have
+been registered.
+
+QML does \e not have a preprocessor that modifies the document prior to
+presentation to the \l{QQmlEngine}{QML engine}, unlike C or C++.
+The \c import statements do not copy and prepend the code in the document, but
+instead instruct the QML engine on how to resolve type references found
+in the document. Any type reference present in a QML document - such as \c
+Rectangle and \c ListView - including those made within an \l {Inline
+JavaScript}{JavaScript block} or \l {Property Binding}{property
+bindings}, are \e resolved based exclusively on the import statements. At least
+one \c import statement must be present such as \c{import QtQuick 2.0}.
+
+Please see the \l{qtqml-syntax-imports.html}{QML Syntax - Import Statements}
+documentation for in-depth information about QML imports.
+
+
+\section1 The Root Object Declaration
+
+A QML document describes a hierarchy of objects which can be instantiated.
+Each object definition has a certain structure; it has a type, it can have an
+id and an object name, it can have properties, it can have methods, it can have
+signals and it can have signal handlers.
+
+A QML file must only contain \b {a single root object definition}. The following is invalid and will generate an error:
+
+\code
+// MyQmlFile.qml
+import QtQuick 2.0
+
+Rectangle { width: 200; height: 200; color: "red" }
+Rectangle { width: 200; height: 200; color: "blue" } // invalid!
+\endcode
+
+This is because a .qml file automatically defines a QML type, which encapsulates a \e single QML object definition. This is discussed further in \l{qtqml-documents-definetypes.html}{Documents as QML object type definitions}.
+
+*/