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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2019 The Qt Company Ltd.
+** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
+**
+** This file is part of the QtQml module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** Commercial License Usage
+** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
+** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
+** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
+** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
+** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
+** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
+** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
+** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
+** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
+** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
+** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
+** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
+** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+#ifndef QV4STATICVALUE_P_H
+#define QV4STATICVALUE_P_H
+
+//
+// W A R N I N G
+// -------------
+//
+// This file is not part of the Qt API. It exists purely as an
+// implementation detail. This header file may change from version to
+// version without notice, or even be removed.
+//
+// We mean it.
+//
+
+#include <QtCore/private/qnumeric_p.h>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#ifdef QT_NO_DEBUG
+#define QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE Q_ALWAYS_INLINE
+#else
+#define QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE inline
+#endif
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+namespace QV4 {
+
+// ReturnedValue is used to return values from runtime methods
+// the type has to be a primitive type (no struct or union), so that the compiler
+// will return it in a register on all platforms.
+// It will be returned in rax on x64, [eax,edx] on x86 and [r0,r1] on arm
+typedef quint64 ReturnedValue;
+
+struct Double {
+ quint64 d;
+
+ Double(double dbl) {
+ memcpy(&d, &dbl, sizeof(double));
+ }
+
+ int sign() const {
+ return (d >> 63) ? -1 : 1;
+ }
+
+ bool isDenormal() const {
+ return static_cast<int>((d << 1) >> 53) == 0;
+ }
+
+ int exponent() const {
+ return static_cast<int>((d << 1) >> 53) - 1023;
+ }
+
+ quint64 significant() const {
+ quint64 m = (d << 12) >> 12;
+ if (!isDenormal())
+ m |= (static_cast<quint64>(1) << 52);
+ return m;
+ }
+
+ static int toInt32(double d) {
+ int i = static_cast<int>(d);
+ if (i == d)
+ return i;
+ return Double(d).toInt32();
+ }
+
+ int toInt32() {
+ int e = exponent() - 52;
+ if (e < 0) {
+ if (e <= -53)
+ return 0;
+ return sign() * static_cast<int>(significant() >> -e);
+ } else {
+ if (e > 31)
+ return 0;
+ return sign() * (static_cast<int>(significant()) << e);
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+struct StaticValue
+{
+ StaticValue() = default;
+ constexpr StaticValue(quint64 val) : _val(val) {}
+
+ StaticValue &operator=(ReturnedValue v)
+ {
+ _val = v;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template<typename Value>
+ StaticValue &operator=(const Value &);
+
+ template<typename Value>
+ const Value &asValue() const;
+
+ template<typename Value>
+ Value &asValue();
+
+ /*
+ We use 8 bytes for a value and a different variant of NaN boxing. A Double
+ NaN (actually -qNaN) is indicated by a number that has the top 13 bits set, and for a
+ signalling NaN it is the top 14 bits. The other values are usually set to 0 by the
+ processor, and are thus free for us to store other data. We keep pointers in there for
+ managed objects, and encode the other types using the free space given to use by the unused
+ bits for NaN values. This also works for pointers on 64 bit systems, as they all currently
+ only have 48 bits of addressable memory. (Note: we do leave the lower 49 bits available for
+ pointers.)
+
+ We xor Doubles with (0xffff8000 << 32). That has the effect that no doubles will
+ get encoded with bits 63-49 all set to 0. We then use bit 48 to distinguish between
+ managed/undefined (0), or Null/Int/Bool/Empty (1). So, storing a 49 bit pointer will leave
+ the top 15 bits 0, which is exactly the 'natural' representation of pointers. If bit 49 is
+ set, bit 48 indicates Empty (0) or integer-convertible (1). Then the 3 bit below that are
+ used to encode Null/Int/Bool.
+
+ Undefined is encoded as a managed pointer with value 0. This is the same as a nullptr.
+
+ Specific bit-sequences:
+ 0 = always 0
+ 1 = always 1
+ x = stored value
+ a,b,c,d = specific bit values, see notes
+
+ 32109876 54321098 76543210 98765432 10987654 32109876 54321098 76543210 |
+ 66665555 55555544 44444444 33333333 33222222 22221111 11111100 00000000 | JS Value
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------
+ 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 | Undefined
+ 00000000 0000000x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx | Managed (heap pointer)
+ a0000000 0000bc00 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 | NaN/Inf
+ dddddddd ddddddxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx | double
+ 00000000 00000010 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 | empty (non-sparse array hole)
+ 00000000 00000010 10000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 | Null
+ 00000000 00000011 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000000x | Bool
+ 00000000 00000011 10000000 00000000 xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx | Int
+
+ Notes:
+ - a: xor-ed signbit, always 1 for NaN
+ - bc, xor-ed values: 11 = inf, 10 = sNaN, 01 = qNaN, 00 = boxed value
+ - d: xor-ed bits, where at least one bit is set, so: (val >> (64-14)) > 0
+ - Undefined maps to C++ nullptr, so the "default" initialization is the same for both C++
+ and JS
+ - Managed has the left 15 bits set to 0, so: (val >> (64-15)) == 0
+ - empty, Null, Bool, and Int have the left 14 bits set to 0, and bit 49 set to 1,
+ so: (val >> (64-15)) == 1
+ - Null, Bool, and Int have bit 48 set, indicating integer-convertible
+ - xoring _val with NaNEncodeMask will convert to a double in "natural" representation, where
+ any non double results in a NaN
+ - on 32bit we can use the fact that addresses are 32bits wide, so the tag part (bits 32 to
+ 63) are zero. No need to shift.
+ */
+
+ quint64 _val;
+
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR quint64 &rawValueRef() { return _val; }
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR quint64 rawValue() const { return _val; }
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR void setRawValue(quint64 raw) { _val = raw; }
+
+#if Q_BYTE_ORDER == Q_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ static inline int valueOffset() { return 0; }
+ static inline int tagOffset() { return 4; }
+#else // !Q_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ static inline int valueOffset() { return 4; }
+ static inline int tagOffset() { return 0; }
+#endif
+ static inline constexpr quint64 tagValue(quint32 tag, quint32 value) { return quint64(tag) << 32 | value; }
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR void setTagValue(quint32 tag, quint32 value) { _val = quint64(tag) << 32 | value; }
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr quint32 value() const { return _val & quint64(~quint32(0)); }
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr quint32 tag() const { return _val >> 32; }
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR void setTag(quint32 tag) { setTagValue(tag, value()); }
+
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr int int_32() const
+ {
+ return int(value());
+ }
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR void setInt_32(int i)
+ {
+ setTagValue(quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Integer), quint32(i));
+ }
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE uint uint_32() const { return value(); }
+
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR void setEmpty()
+ {
+ setTagValue(quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Empty), 0);
+ }
+
+ // ### Fix for 32 bit (easiest solution is to set highest bit to 1 for mananged/undefined/integercompatible
+ // and use negative numbers here
+ enum QuickType {
+ QT_ManagedOrUndefined = 0,
+ QT_ManagedOrUndefined1 = 1,
+ QT_ManagedOrUndefined2 = 2,
+ QT_ManagedOrUndefined3 = 3,
+ QT_Empty = 4,
+ QT_Null = 5,
+ QT_Bool = 6,
+ QT_Int = 7
+ // all other values are doubles
+ };
+
+ enum Type {
+ Undefined_Type = 0,
+ Managed_Type = 1,
+ Empty_Type = 4,
+ Null_Type = 5,
+ Boolean_Type = 6,
+ Integer_Type = 7,
+ Double_Type = 8
+ };
+
+ inline Type type() const {
+ int t = quickType();
+ if (t < QT_Empty)
+ return _val ? Managed_Type : Undefined_Type;
+ if (t > QT_Int)
+ return Double_Type;
+ return static_cast<Type>(t);
+ }
+
+ // Shared between 32-bit and 64-bit encoding
+ enum {
+ Tag_Shift = 32
+ };
+
+ // Used only by 64-bit encoding
+ static const quint64 NaNEncodeMask = 0xfffc000000000000ull;
+ enum {
+ IsDouble_Shift = 64-14,
+ IsManagedOrUndefined_Shift = 64-15,
+ IsIntegerConvertible_Shift = 64-15,
+ IsIntegerOrBool_Shift = 64-16,
+ QuickType_Shift = 64 - 17,
+ IsPositiveIntShift = 31
+ };
+
+ static const quint64 Immediate_Mask_64 = 0x00020000u; // bit 49
+
+ enum class ValueTypeInternal_64 {
+ Empty = Immediate_Mask_64 | 0,
+ Null = Immediate_Mask_64 | 0x08000u,
+ Boolean = Immediate_Mask_64 | 0x10000u,
+ Integer = Immediate_Mask_64 | 0x18000u
+ };
+
+ // Used only by 32-bit encoding
+ enum Masks {
+ SilentNaNBit = 0x00040000,
+ NotDouble_Mask = 0x7ffa0000,
+ };
+ static const quint64 Immediate_Mask_32 = NotDouble_Mask | 0x00020000u | SilentNaNBit;
+
+ enum class ValueTypeInternal_32 {
+ Empty = Immediate_Mask_32 | 0,
+ Null = Immediate_Mask_32 | 0x08000u,
+ Boolean = Immediate_Mask_32 | 0x10000u,
+ Integer = Immediate_Mask_32 | 0x18000u
+ };
+
+ enum {
+ Managed_Type_Internal = 0
+ };
+
+ using ValueTypeInternal = ValueTypeInternal_64;
+
+ enum {
+ NaN_Mask = 0x7ff80000,
+ };
+
+ inline quint64 quickType() const { return (_val >> QuickType_Shift); }
+
+ // used internally in property
+ inline bool isEmpty() const { return tag() == quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Empty); }
+ inline bool isNull() const { return tag() == quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Null); }
+ inline bool isBoolean() const { return tag() == quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Boolean); }
+ inline bool isInteger() const { return tag() == quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Integer); }
+ inline bool isNullOrUndefined() const { return isNull() || isUndefined(); }
+ inline bool isNumber() const { return quickType() >= QT_Int; }
+
+ inline bool isUndefined() const { return _val == 0; }
+ inline bool isDouble() const { return (_val >> IsDouble_Shift); }
+ inline bool isManaged() const
+ {
+#if QT_POINTER_SIZE == 4
+ return value() && tag() == Managed_Type_Internal;
+#else
+ return _val && ((_val >> IsManagedOrUndefined_Shift) == 0);
+#endif
+ }
+ inline bool isManagedOrUndefined() const
+ {
+#if QT_POINTER_SIZE == 4
+ return tag() == Managed_Type_Internal;
+#else
+ return ((_val >> IsManagedOrUndefined_Shift) == 0);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ inline bool isIntOrBool() const {
+ return (_val >> IsIntegerOrBool_Shift) == 3;
+ }
+
+ inline bool integerCompatible() const {
+ Q_ASSERT(!isEmpty());
+ return (_val >> IsIntegerConvertible_Shift) == 1;
+ }
+
+ static inline bool integerCompatible(StaticValue a, StaticValue b) {
+ return a.integerCompatible() && b.integerCompatible();
+ }
+
+ static inline bool bothDouble(StaticValue a, StaticValue b) {
+ return a.isDouble() && b.isDouble();
+ }
+
+ inline bool isNaN() const
+ {
+ return (tag() & 0x7ffc0000 ) == 0x00040000;
+ }
+
+ inline bool isPositiveInt() const {
+#if QT_POINTER_SIZE == 4
+ return isInteger() && int_32() >= 0;
+#else
+ return (_val >> IsPositiveIntShift) == (quint64(ValueTypeInternal::Integer) << 1);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE double doubleValue() const {
+ Q_ASSERT(isDouble());
+ double d;
+ StaticValue v = *this;
+ v._val ^= NaNEncodeMask;
+ memcpy(&d, &v._val, 8);
+ return d;
+ }
+
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE void setDouble(double d) {
+ if (qt_is_nan(d))
+ d = qt_qnan();
+ memcpy(&_val, &d, 8);
+ _val ^= NaNEncodeMask;
+ Q_ASSERT(isDouble());
+ }
+
+ inline bool isInt32() {
+ if (tag() == quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Integer))
+ return true;
+ if (isDouble()) {
+ double d = doubleValue();
+ if (isInt32(d)) {
+ setInt_32(int(d));
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ QV4_NEARLY_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool isInt32(double d) {
+ int i = int(d);
+ return (i == d && !(d == 0 && std::signbit(d)));
+ }
+
+ double asDouble() const {
+ if (tag() == quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Integer))
+ return int_32();
+ return doubleValue();
+ }
+
+ bool booleanValue() const {
+ return int_32();
+ }
+
+ int integerValue() const {
+ return int_32();
+ }
+
+ inline bool tryIntegerConversion() {
+ bool b = integerCompatible();
+ if (b)
+ setTagValue(quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Integer), value());
+ return b;
+ }
+
+ bool toBoolean() const {
+ if (integerCompatible())
+ return static_cast<bool>(int_32());
+
+ if (isManagedOrUndefined())
+ return false;
+
+ // double
+ const double d = doubleValue();
+ return d && !std::isnan(d);
+ }
+
+ inline int toInt32() const
+ {
+ switch (type()) {
+ case Null_Type:
+ case Boolean_Type:
+ case Integer_Type:
+ return int_32();
+ case Double_Type:
+ return Double::toInt32(doubleValue());
+ case Empty_Type:
+ case Undefined_Type:
+ case Managed_Type:
+ break;
+ }
+ return Double::toInt32(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
+ }
+
+ ReturnedValue *data_ptr() { return &_val; }
+ constexpr ReturnedValue asReturnedValue() const { return _val; }
+ constexpr static StaticValue fromReturnedValue(ReturnedValue val) { return {val}; }
+
+ inline static constexpr StaticValue emptyValue() { return { tagValue(quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Empty), 0) }; }
+ static inline constexpr StaticValue fromBoolean(bool b) { return { tagValue(quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Boolean), b) }; }
+ static inline constexpr StaticValue fromInt32(int i) { return { tagValue(quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Integer), quint32(i)) }; }
+ inline static constexpr StaticValue undefinedValue() { return { 0 }; }
+ static inline constexpr StaticValue nullValue() { return { tagValue(quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Null), 0) }; }
+
+ static inline StaticValue fromDouble(double d)
+ {
+ StaticValue v;
+ v.setDouble(d);
+ return v;
+ }
+
+ static inline StaticValue fromUInt32(uint i)
+ {
+ StaticValue v;
+ if (i < uint(std::numeric_limits<int>::max())) {
+ v.setTagValue(quint32(ValueTypeInternal::Integer), i);
+ } else {
+ v.setDouble(i);
+ }
+ return v;
+ }
+
+ static double toInteger(double d)
+ {
+ if (std::isnan(d))
+ return +0;
+ if (!d || std::isinf(d))
+ return d;
+ return d >= 0 ? std::floor(d) : std::ceil(d);
+ }
+
+ static int toInt32(double d)
+ {
+ return Double::toInt32(d);
+ }
+
+ static unsigned int toUInt32(double d)
+ {
+ return static_cast<uint>(toInt32(d));
+ }
+};
+Q_STATIC_ASSERT(std::is_trivial<StaticValue>::value);
+
+struct Encode {
+ static constexpr ReturnedValue undefined() {
+ return StaticValue::undefinedValue().asReturnedValue();
+ }
+ static constexpr ReturnedValue null() {
+ return StaticValue::nullValue().asReturnedValue();
+ }
+
+ explicit constexpr Encode(bool b)
+ : val(StaticValue::fromBoolean(b).asReturnedValue())
+ {
+ }
+ explicit Encode(double d) {
+ val = StaticValue::fromDouble(d).asReturnedValue();
+ }
+ explicit constexpr Encode(int i)
+ : val(StaticValue::fromInt32(i).asReturnedValue())
+ {
+ }
+ explicit Encode(uint i) {
+ val = StaticValue::fromUInt32(i).asReturnedValue();
+ }
+ explicit constexpr Encode(ReturnedValue v)
+ : val(v)
+ {
+ }
+ constexpr Encode(StaticValue v)
+ : val(v.asReturnedValue())
+ {
+ }
+
+ template<typename HeapBase>
+ explicit Encode(HeapBase *o);
+
+ explicit Encode(StaticValue *o) {
+ Q_ASSERT(o);
+ val = o->asReturnedValue();
+ }
+
+ static ReturnedValue smallestNumber(double d) {
+ if (StaticValue::isInt32(d))
+ return Encode(static_cast<int>(d));
+ else
+ return Encode(d);
+ }
+
+ constexpr operator ReturnedValue() const {
+ return val;
+ }
+ quint64 val;
+private:
+ explicit Encode(void *);
+};
+
+}
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // QV4STATICVALUE_P_H