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Diffstat (limited to 'src/qml/doc/src/qmllanguageref/modules/qqmlextensionplugin.qdocinc')
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diff --git a/src/qml/doc/src/qmllanguageref/modules/qqmlextensionplugin.qdocinc b/src/qml/doc/src/qmllanguageref/modules/qqmlextensionplugin.qdocinc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7c1d65b095 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/qml/doc/src/qmllanguageref/modules/qqmlextensionplugin.qdocinc @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +QQmlExtensionPlugin is a plugin interface that makes it possible to +create QML extensions that can be loaded dynamically into QML applications. +These extensions allow custom QML types to be made available to the +QML engine. + +To write a QML extension plugin: +\list 1 +\li Subclass QQmlExtensionPlugin + \list + \li Use the Q_PLUGIN_METADATA() macro to register the plugin with + the Qt meta object system + \li Override the \l{QQmlExtensionPlugin::}{registerTypes()} method + and call qmlRegisterType() to register the types to be exported + by the plugin + \endlist +\li Write a project file for the plugin +\li Create a \l{Module Definition qmldir Files}{qmldir file} to + describe the plugin +\endlist + +QML extension plugins are for either application-specific or library-like +plugins. Library plugins should limit themselves to registering types, as +any manipulation of the engine's root context may cause conflicts or other +issues in the library user's code. + +\section1 Plugin Example + +Suppose there is a new \c TimeModel C++ class that should be made available +as a new QML type. It provides the current time through \c hour and \c minute +properties. + +\snippet qmlextensionplugins/plugin.cpp 0 +\dots + +To make this type available, we create a plugin class named \c QExampleQmlPlugin +which is a subclass of \l QQmlExtensionPlugin. It overrides the +\l{QQmlExtensionPlugin::}{registerTypes()} method in order to register the \c TimeModel +type using qmlRegisterType(). It also uses the Q_PLUGIN_METADATA() macro in the class +definition to register the plugin with the Qt meta object system using a unique +identifier for the plugin. + +\snippet qmlextensionplugins/plugin.cpp plugin + +This registers the \c TimeModel class with version \c{1.0} of this plugin library, as +a QML type called \c Time. The Q_ASSERT() macro can ensure the type namespace is +imported correctly by any QML components that use this plugin. The +\l{Defining QML Types from C++} article has more information about registering C++ +types into the runtime. + +Additionally, the project file (\c .pro) defines the project as a plugin library, +specifies it should be built into the \c imports/TimeExample directory, and registers +the plugin target name and various other details: + +\code +TEMPLATE = lib +CONFIG += qt plugin +QT += qml + +DESTDIR = imports/TimeExample +TARGET = qmlqtimeexampleplugin +SOURCES += qexampleqmlplugin.cpp +\endcode + +Finally, a \l{Module Definition qmldir Files}{qmldir file} is required +in the \c imports/TimeExample directory to describe the plugin and the types that it +exports. The plugin includes a \c Clock.qml file along with the \c qmlqtimeexampleplugin +that is built by the project (as shown above in the \c .pro file) so both of these +need to be specified in the \c qmldir file: + +\quotefile qmlextensionplugins/imports/TimeExample/qmldir + +To make things easier for this example, the TimeExample source directory is in +\c{imports/TimeExample}, and we build +\l{Source, Build, and Install Directories}{in-source}. However, the structure +of the source directory is not so important, as the \c qmldir file can specify +paths to installed QML files. + +What is important is the name of the directory that the qmldir is installed +into. When the user imports our module, the QML engine uses the +\l{Contents of a Module Definition qmldir File}{module identifier} +(\c TimeExample) to find the plugin, and so the directory in which it is +installed must match the module identifier. + +Once the project is built and installed, the new \c Time component is +accessible by any QML component that imports the \c TimeExample +module + +\snippet qmlextensionplugins/plugins.qml 0 + +The full source code is available in the \l {qmlextensionplugins}{plugins example}. |