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/*!
    \title Qt Quick Demo - Calqlatr
    \ingroup qtquickdemos
    \example demos/calqlatr
    \brief A QML app designed for portrait devices that uses custom components,
    animated with AnimationController, and JavaScript for the application logic.
    \image qtquick-demo-calqlatr.png

    \e{Calqlatr} demonstrates various QML and \l{Qt Quick} features, such as
    displaying custom components and using animation to move the components
    around in the application view. The application logic is implemented in
    JavaScript and the appearance is implemented in QML.

    \include examples-run.qdocinc

    \section1 Displaying Custom Components

    In the Calqlatr application, we use the following custom types that are
    each defined in a separate .qml file:

    \list
        \li Button.qml
        \li Display.qml
        \li NumberPad.qml
        \li StyleLabel.qml
    \endlist

    To use the custom types, we add an import statement to the main QML file,
    calqlatr.qml that imports the folder called \c content where the types are
    located:

    \code
    import "content"
    \endcode

    We can then display custom components by adding the component types to
    any QML file. For example, we use the NumberPad type in calqlatr.qml to
    create the number pad of the calculator. We place the type inside an
    \l{Item} QML type, which is the base type for all visual items in Qt Quick:

    \quotefromfile demos/calqlatr/calqlatr.qml
    \skipto Item
    \printuntil }
    \printuntil }

    Further, we use the Button type in the NumberPad type to create the
    calculator buttons. Button.qml specifies the basic properties for a
    button that we can modify for each button instance in NumberPad.qml. For the
    digit and separator buttons, we additionally specify the text property using
    the property alias \c text that we define in Button.qml.

    For the operator buttons, we also specify another color (green) using the
    property alias \c color and set the operator property to \c true. We use
    the operator property in functions that perform the calculations.

    We place the buttons inside a \l{Grid} QML type to position them in a grid:

    \quotefromfile demos/calqlatr/content/NumberPad.qml
    \skipto Grid
    \printuntil /^\}/

    \section1 Animating Components

    We use the Display type to display calculations. In Display.qml, we use
    images to make the display component look like a slip of paper that contains
    a grip. Users can drag the grip to move the display from left to right.

    When users release the grip, the AnimationController QML type that we define
    in the calqlatr.qml file finishes running the controlled animation in either
    a forwards or a backwards direction. To run the animation, we call either
    completeToEnd() or completeToBeginning(), depending on the direction. We do
    this in the MouseArea's \c onReleased signal handler, where \c controller
    is the id of our AnimationController:

    \quotefromfile demos/calqlatr/calqlatr.qml
    \skipto onPressed
    \printuntil }

    Unlike other QML animation types, AnimationController is not driven by
    internal timers but by explicitly setting its progress property to a
    value between \c 0.0 and \c 1.0.

    Inside the AnimationController, we run two NumberAnimation instances in
    parallel to move the number pad and the display components simultaneously to
    the opposite sides of the view. In addition, we run a SequentialAnimation
    instance to scale the number pad during the transition, giving the animation
    some depth.

    \quotefromfile demos/calqlatr/calqlatr.qml
    \skipto AnimationController
    \printuntil 1; easing.type
    \printuntil }
    \printuntil }
    \printuntil }

    We use the easing curve of the type \c Easing.InOutQuad to accelerate the
    motion until halfway and then decelerate it.

    \section1 Performing Calculations

    The calculator.js file contains definitions for the functions to execute
    when users press the digit and operator buttons. To use the functions, we
    import calculator.js in the calqlatr.qml file as \c CalcEngine:

    \code
    import "content/calculator.js" as CalcEngine
    \endcode

    We can then declare the functions to execute depending on whether the
    operator property for a button is set to \c true in NumberPad.qml:

    \quotefromfile demos/calqlatr/calqlatr.qml
    \skipto operatorPressed
    \printuntil digitPressed

    When users press a digit or operator, the text from the digit appears on the
    display. When they press the equals operator (=), the appropriate
    calculation is performed, and the results appear on the display.

    \section1 List of Files

    \sa {QML Applications}
*/