// Copyright (C) 2021 The Qt Company Ltd. // SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-only /*! \page qt-generate-deploy-qml-app-script.html \ingroup cmake-commands-qtqml \title qt_generate_deploy_qml_app_script \target qt6_generate_deploy_qml_app_script \summary {Generate a deployment script for a QML application.} \include cmake-find-package-qml.qdocinc \cmakecommandsince 6.3 \include cmake-qml-qt-finalize-target-warning.qdocinc \section1 Synopsis \badcode qt_generate_deploy_qml_app_script( TARGET OUTPUT_SCRIPT [NO_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM_ERROR] [NO_TRANSLATIONS] [DEPLOY_USER_QML_MODULES_ON_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM] [MACOS_BUNDLE_POST_BUILD] [PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES regexes...] [PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES regexes...] [POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES regexes...] [POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES regexes...] [POST_INCLUDE_FILES files...] [POST_EXCLUDE_FILES files...] ) \endcode \versionlessCMakeCommandsNote qt6_generate_deploy_qml_app_script() \section1 Description Installing an executable target that is also a QML module requires deploying a number of things in addition to the target itself. Qt libraries and other libraries from the project, Qt plugins, and the runtime parts of all QML modules the application uses may all need to be installed too. The installed layout is also going to be different for macOS app bundles compared to other platforms. The \c{qt_generate_deploy_qml_app_script()} is a convenience command intended to simplify that process, similar to what \l{qt6_generate_deploy_app_script}{qt_generate_deploy_app_script()} does for non-QML applications. The command expects the application to follow Qt's recommended install directory structure fairly closely. That structure is based on CMake's default install layout, as determined by \l{GNUInstallDirs} (except for macOS app bundles, which follow Apple's requirements instead). QML modules are installed to the appropriate location for the platform. For macOS bundles, each QML module's \c{qmldir} file is installed under the appropriate subdirectory below \c{Resources/qml} and the module's plugin (if present) is installed under \c{PlugIns}. The app bundle is assumed to be installed directly to the base installation location (see the \l{Example} further below). For all other platforms, both the \c{qmldir} and the module's plugin are installed under the appropriate subdirectory below \c{qml}, which itself is relative to the base installation location. \c{qt_generate_deploy_qml_app_script()} generates a script whose name will be stored in the variable named by the \c{OUTPUT_SCRIPT} option. That script is only written at CMake generate-time. It is intended to be used with the \l{install(SCRIPT)} command, which should come after the application's target has been installed using \l{install(TARGETS)}. The deployment script will call \l{qt_deploy_qml_imports()} with a suitable set of options for the standard install layout. For macOS app bundles and Windows targets, it will then also call \l{qt_deploy_runtime_dependencies()}, again with suitable options for the standard install layout. Calling \c{qt_generate_deploy_qml_app_script()} for a platform that is not supported by \c{qt_deploy_runtime_dependencies} will result in a fatal error, unless the \c{NO_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM_ERROR} option is given. When the option is given and the project is built for an unsupported platform, neither QML modules nor regular runtime dependencies will be installed. To ensure that the QML modules are still installed, specify both the \c{NO_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM_ERROR} and \c{DEPLOY_USER_QML_MODULES_ON_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM} options. The latter option will ensure that QML modules built as part of the project are still installed. The \c{MACOS_BUNDLE_POST_BUILD} option enables an extra step when \c{target} is a macOS app bundle. A post-build rule will be created which uses the deployment script to deploy enough of the imported QML modules to allow the application to run directly from the build directory (essentially just the \c{qmldir} files and symlinks to plugins). This is usually desirable to support development of the application. \c{MACOS_BUNDLE_POST_BUILD} is ignored for all other platforms. On platforms other than macOS, Qt translations are automatically deployed. To inhibit this behavior, specify \c{NO_TRANSLATIONS}. Use \l{qt6_deploy_translations}{qt_deploy_translations} to deploy translations in a customized way. The options \c{PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES}, \c{PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES}, \c{POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES}, \c{POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES}, \c{POST_INCLUDE_FILES}, and \c{POST_EXCLUDE_FILES} can be specified to control the deployment of runtime dependencies. These options do not apply to all platforms and are forwarded unmodified to \l{qt_deploy_runtime_dependencies()}. For deploying a non-QML application, use \l{qt6_generate_deploy_app_script}{qt_generate_deploy_app_script()} instead. It is an error to call both \c{qt_generate_deploy_qml_app_script()} and \l{qt6_generate_deploy_app_script}{qt_generate_deploy_app_script()} for the same target. \sa {qt6_standard_project_setup}{qt_standard_project_setup()}, {qt6_generate_deploy_app_script}{qt_generate_deploy_app_script()} \section1 Example \badcode cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16...3.22) project(MyThings) find_package(Qt6 6.3 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core Qml) qt_standard_project_setup() qt_add_executable(MyApp main.cpp) qt_add_qml_module(MyApp URI Application VERSION 1.0 QML_FILES main.qml MyThing.qml ) install(TARGETS MyApp BUNDLE DESTINATION . RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR} ) qt_generate_deploy_qml_app_script( TARGET MyApp OUTPUT_SCRIPT deploy_script MACOS_BUNDLE_POST_BUILD NO_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM_ERROR DEPLOY_USER_QML_MODULES_ON_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM ) install(SCRIPT ${deploy_script}) \endcode */