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/*!
\page qtqml-modules-cppplugins.html
\title Creating C++ Plugins for QML
\brief Description of how to write C++ plugins for QML

\section1 Creating a Plugin

    The \l{QQmlEngine}{QML engine} load C++ plugins for QML.
    Such plugins are usually provided in a QML extension module, and can
    provide types and functionality for use by clients in QML documents
    which import the module.

    QQmlExtensionPlugin is a plugin interface that makes it possible to
    create QML extensions that can be loaded dynamically into QML applications.
    These extensions allow custom QML types to be made available to the
    QML engine.

    To write a QML extension plugin:
    \list 1
    \li Subclass QQmlExtensionPlugin
    \li Implement QQmlExtensionPlugin's
    \l{QQmlExtensionPlugin::}{registerTypes()} method
    \li Register types with qmlRegisterType()
    \li Export the class using the Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2() macro
    \li Write a project file for the plugin
    \li Create a \l{Adding Module Metadata with a qmldir file}{qmldir file} to describe the plugin
    \endlist

    QML extension plugins are for either application-specific or library-like
    plugins. Library plugins should limit themselves to registering types, as
    any manipulation of the engine's root context may cause conflicts or other
    issues in the library user's code.

\section1 Plugin Example

    Suppose there is a new \c TimeModel C++ class that should be made available
    as a new QML element. It provides the current time through \c hour and \c minute
    properties.

    \snippet examples/qml/cppextensions/plugins/plugin.cpp 0
    \dots

    A plugin class, \c QExampleQMLPlugin, is a subclass of
    \l QQmlExtensionPlugin and it implements the
    \l{QQmlExtensionPlugin::}{registerTypes()} method.

    In the registerTypes() method, the plugin class can
    register the \c TimeModel class to the declarative
    runtime with the qmlRegisterType() function. The Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2() macro has
    two parameters, the generated plugin name and the class name.

    \snippet examples/qml/cppextensions/plugins/plugin.cpp plugin
    \codeline
    \snippet examples/qml/cppextensions/plugins/plugin.cpp export

    The \c TimeModel class receives a \c{1.0} version of this plugin library, as
    a QML type called \c Time. The Q_ASSERT() macro can ensure the module is
    imported correctly by any QML components that use this plugin. The
    \l{Defining QML Types from C++} article has more information about registering C++
    types into the runtime.

    For this example, the TimeExample source directory is in
    \c{com/nokia/TimeExample}. The plugin's module import statement will follow
    this structure.

    The project file, in a \c .pro file, defines the project as a plugin library
    and specifies it should be built into the \c com/nokia/TimeExample
    directory:

    \code
    TEMPLATE = lib
    CONFIG += qt plugin
    QT += declarative

    DESTDIR = com/nokia/TimeExample
    TARGET = qmlqtimeexampleplugin
    ...
    \endcode

    Finally, a \l{Adding Module Metadata with a qmldir file}{qmldir file} is required in the \c
    com/nokia/TimeExample directory to specify the plugin. This directory
    includes a \c Clock.qml file that should be bundled with the plugin, so it
    needs to be specified in the \c qmldir file:

    \quotefile examples/qml/cppextensions/plugins/com/nokia/TimeExample/qmldir

    Once the project is built and installed, the new \c Time component is
    accessible by any QML component that imports the \c com.nokia.TimeExample
    module

    \snippet examples/qml/cppextensions/plugins/plugins.qml 0

    The full source code is available in the \l {qml/cppextensions/plugins}{plugins example}.


\section1 Reference

    \list
    \li \l {Tutorial: Extending QML with C++} - contains a chapter
    on creating QML plugins.
    \li \l{Defining QML Types from C++} - information about registering C++ types into
    the runtime.
    \li \l{How to Create Qt Plugins} - information about Qt plugins
    \endlist


*/