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Please review the following information to ensure ** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html. ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ /*! \page qml-changes-qt6.html \title Changes to Qt QML \ingroup changes-qt-5-to-6 \brief Migrate Qt QML to Qt 6. Qt 6 is a result of the conscious effort to make the framework more efficient and easy to use. We try to maintain binary and source compatibility for all the public APIs in each release. But some changes were inevitable in an effort to make Qt a better framework. In this topic we summarize those changes in Qt QML, and provide guidance to handle them. \section1 QML language \section2 URL resolution In Qt 5, relative urls were often, albeit inconsistently, directly resolved, especially when assigned to an url property. In Qt 6 this is no longer the case. If you had a QML file stored under "/home/qml/example.qml", and "example.qml" contained \code property url imageFolder: "./images" \endcode then the url property would store the URL "/home/qml/images". This made it impossible to use relative URLs in QML in this way, so in Qt 6, the URL stays relative, and only gets resolved when this is required (e.g. when it is used as the source of an Image component). If you depend on the old behavior, you can use \c Qt.resolvedUrl \oldcode property url imageFolder: "./images" \newcode property url imageFolder: Qt.resolvedUrl("./images") \endcode Qt.resolvedUrl can be used in both Qt 5 and 6. \section2 Variant Properties \c variant properties, which have been marked as obsolete since Qt 5, are now treated in exactly the same way as \c var properties. Code that relied on implicit string conversion triggered on assignment to variant properties should be updated to explicitly create an object of the correct type. \oldcode property variant myColor: "red" \newcode property variant myColor: Qt.color("red") \endcode Implicit conversions were done for strings that could be parsed as \list \li color (use Qt.color instead instead), \li date (use the Date object instead), \li rect (use Qt.rect instead) and \li size (use Qt.size instead) \endlist \c variant still remains a deprecated keyword in Qt 6, though new code is strongly encouraged to use \c var properties instead. \note If the type of the property is known not to change, use a property of the concrete type, instead of a \c var property. \note These conversions were also applied to \c QVariant properties of classes registered with the engine. As with \c variant properties, code that relied on implicit string conversions need to use the corresponding functions of the Qt object. \section1 Source Incompatible API Changes \section2 Changed API \c QQmlListProperty's \c CountFunction and \c AtFunction have been changed to use \c qsizetype instead of \c int to align with the corresponding changes in Qt's containers. \oldcode int myCountFunction(QQmlListProperty *); MyType *myAtFunction(QQmlListProperty *, int); QQmlListProperty myReadOnlyList(containingObject, container, &myCountFunction, &myAtFunction); \newcode qsizetype myCountFunction(QQmlListProperty *); MyType *myAtFunction(QQmlListProperty *, qsizetype); QQmlListProperty myReadOnlyList(containingObject, container, &myCountFunction, &myAtFunction); \endcode Code which needs to supports both Qt 5 and Qt 6 can either use a typedef which is \c int in Qt 5 and \c qsizetype in Qt 6, or use \c QList::size_type, which already is such a type alias. \section2 Removed API Various deprecated functions have been removed. \list \li The QQmlListProperty constructor taking a reference has been removed. \oldcode QQmlListProperty(owner, owner->objectList); \newcode QQmlListProperty(owner, &owner->objectList); \endcode \li The functions \c qmlDebug, \c qmlInfo, \c qmlWarning, \c qmlContext and \c qmlEngine used to exist both in the global namespace (or Qt namespace in namespaced builds), and in the \c QtQml namespace. These functions now exist only in the global namespace. \oldcode QQmlEngine *engine = QtQml::qmlEngine(qmlObject); \newcode QQmlEngine *engine = qmlEngine(qmlObject); \endcode \li The \c qmlRegisterType overload taking no arguments has been removed. Use \c qmlRegisterAnonymousType instead, or switch to declarative type registration with \c QML_ANONYMOUS. \oldcode class AnonymousType : public QObject { // ... }; qmlRegisterType(); \newcode class AnonymousType : public QObject { // ... }; qmlRegisterAnonymousType("MyModule", 1); \endcode Or alternatively \code class AnonymousType : public QObject { QML_ANONYMOUS // ... }; \endcode \li The overloads of \c qmlRegisterExtendedType and \c qmlRegisterInterface which take no version argument have been removed. Use the overloads providing a version, or switch to declarative type registration with QML_EXTENDED and QML_INTERFACE. \oldcode struct GreetInterface { virtual ~GreetInterface(); virtual void greet(); }; Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE(GreetInterface, "org.hi.GreetInterface") qmlRegisterInterface("Greeter"); \newcode struct GreetInterface { virtual ~GreetInterface(); virtual void greet(); }; Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE(GreetInterface, "org.hi.GreetInterface") qmlRegisterInterface("Greeter", 1); \endcode Alternatively \code struct GreetInterface { QML_INTERFACE(Greeter) virtual ~GreetInterface(); virtual void greet(); }; Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE(GreetInterface, "org.hi.GreetInterface") \endcode \note In new code, declarative type registration should be preferred. \li The function \c QJSValue::engine has been removed. If access to the engine is required, a reference to it must be stored instead. \li \c qmlAttachedPropertiesObjectById and \c qmlAttachedPropertiesObject(int *, const QObject *, const QMetaObject *, bool) have been removed. Use the \c qmlAttachedPropertiesObject(QObject *, QQmlAttachedPropertiesFunc, bool) overload of \c qmlAttachedPropertiesObject instead. \li \c QJSEngine::installTranslatorFunctions has been removed. \c QJSEngine::installExtensions is available as a replacement. \oldcode QJSEngine engine; engine.installTranslatorFunctions(); \newcode QJSEngine engine; engine.installExtensions(QJSEngine::TranslationExtension \endcode; \endlist */