/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the QtQml module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms ** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further ** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html. ** ** GNU General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU ** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General ** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free ** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3 ** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following ** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will ** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and ** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html. ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qjsengine.h" #include "qjsengine_p.h" #include "qjsvalue.h" #include "qjsvalue_p.h" #include "private/qv8engine_p.h" #include "private/qv4engine_p.h" #include "private/qv4mm_p.h" #include "private/qv4globalobject_p.h" #include "private/qv4script_p.h" #include "private/qv4runtime_p.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #undef Q_D #undef Q_Q #define Q_D(blah) #define Q_Q(blah) Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QList) /*! \since 5.0 \class QJSEngine \reentrant \brief The QJSEngine class provides an environment for evaluating JavaScript code. \ingroup qtjavascript \inmodule QtQml \section1 Evaluating Scripts Use evaluate() to evaluate script code. \snippet code/src_script_qjsengine.cpp 0 evaluate() returns a QJSValue that holds the result of the evaluation. The QJSValue class provides functions for converting the result to various C++ types (e.g. QJSValue::toString() and QJSValue::toNumber()). The following code snippet shows how a script function can be defined and then invoked from C++ using QJSValue::call(): \snippet code/src_script_qjsengine.cpp 1 As can be seen from the above snippets, a script is provided to the engine in the form of a string. One common way of loading scripts is by reading the contents of a file and passing it to evaluate(): \snippet code/src_script_qjsengine.cpp 2 Here we pass the name of the file as the second argument to evaluate(). This does not affect evaluation in any way; the second argument is a general-purpose string that is stored in the \c Error object for debugging purposes. \section1 Engine Configuration The globalObject() function returns the \b {Global Object} associated with the script engine. Properties of the Global Object are accessible from any script code (i.e. they are global variables). Typically, before evaluating "user" scripts, you will want to configure a script engine by adding one or more properties to the Global Object: \snippet code/src_script_qjsengine.cpp 3 Adding custom properties to the scripting environment is one of the standard means of providing a scripting API that is specific to your application. Usually these custom properties are objects created by the newQObject() or newObject() functions. \section1 Script Exceptions evaluate() can throw a script exception (e.g. due to a syntax error). If it does, then evaluate() returns the value that was thrown (typically an \c{Error} object). Use \l QJSValue::isError() to check for exceptions. For detailed information about the error, use \l QJSValue::toString() to obtain an error message, and use \l QJSValue::property() to query the properties of the \c Error object. The following properties are available: \list \li \c name \li \c message \li \c fileName \li \c lineNumber \li \c stack \endlist \snippet code/src_script_qjsengine.cpp 4 \section1 Script Object Creation Use newObject() to create a JavaScript object; this is the C++ equivalent of the script statement \c{new Object()}. You can use the object-specific functionality in QJSValue to manipulate the script object (e.g. QJSValue::setProperty()). Similarly, use newArray() to create a JavaScript array object. \section1 QObject Integration Use newQObject() to wrap a QObject (or subclass) pointer. newQObject() returns a proxy script object; properties, children, and signals and slots of the QObject are available as properties of the proxy object. No binding code is needed because it is done dynamically using the Qt meta object system. Use newQMetaObject() to wrap a QMetaObject; this gives you a "script representation" of a QObject-based class. newQMetaObject() returns a proxy script object; enum values of the class are available as properties of the proxy object. Constructors exposed to the meta-object system ( using Q_INVOKABLE ) can be called from the script to create a new QObject instance with JavaScriptOwnership. \snippet code/src_script_qjsengine.cpp 5 \section2 Dynamic QObject Properties Dynamic QObject properties are not supported. For example, the following code will not work: \snippet code/src_script_qjsengine.cpp 6 \section1 Extensions QJSEngine provides a compliant ECMAScript implementation. By default, familiar utilities like logging are not available, but they can can be installed via the \l installExtensions() function. \sa QJSValue, {Making Applications Scriptable}, {List of JavaScript Objects and Functions} */ /*! \enum QJSEngine::Extension This enum is used to specify extensions to be installed via \l installExtensions(). \value TranslationExtension Indicates that translation functions (\c qsTr(), for example) should be installed. \value ConsoleExtension Indicates that console functions (\c console.log(), for example) should be installed. \value GarbageCollectionExtension Indicates that garbage collection functions (\c gc(), for example) should be installed. \value AllExtensions Indicates that all extension should be installed. \b TranslationExtension The relation between script translation functions and C++ translation functions is described in the following table: \table \header \li Script Function \li Corresponding C++ Function \row \li qsTr() \li QObject::tr() \row \li QT_TR_NOOP() \li QT_TR_NOOP() \row \li qsTranslate() \li QCoreApplication::translate() \row \li QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP() \li QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP() \row \li qsTrId() \li qtTrId() \row \li QT_TRID_NOOP() \li QT_TRID_NOOP() \endtable This flag also adds an \c arg() function to the string prototype. For more information, see the \l {Internationalization with Qt} documentation. \b ConsoleExtension The \l {Console API}{console} object implements a subset of the \l {https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Console}{Console API}, which provides familiar logging functions, such as \c console.log(). The list of functions added is as follows: \list \li \c console.assert() \li \c console.debug() \li \c console.exception() \li \c console.info() \li \c console.log() (equivalent to \c console.debug()) \li \c console.error() \li \c console.time() \li \c console.timeEnd() \li \c console.trace() \li \c console.count() \li \c console.warn() \li \c {print()} (equivalent to \c console.debug()) \endlist For more information, see the \l {Console API} documentation. \b GarbageCollectionExtension The \c gc() function is equivalent to calling \l collectGarbage(). */ QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE static void checkForApplicationInstance() { if (!QCoreApplication::instance()) qFatal("QJSEngine: Must construct a QCoreApplication before a QJSEngine"); } /*! Constructs a QJSEngine object. The globalObject() is initialized to have properties as described in \l{ECMA-262}, Section 15.1. */ QJSEngine::QJSEngine() : QJSEngine(nullptr) { } /*! Constructs a QJSEngine object with the given \a parent. The globalObject() is initialized to have properties as described in \l{ECMA-262}, Section 15.1. */ QJSEngine::QJSEngine(QObject *parent) : QObject(*new QJSEnginePrivate, parent) , d(new QV8Engine(this)) { checkForApplicationInstance(); QJSEnginePrivate::addToDebugServer(this); } /*! \internal */ QJSEngine::QJSEngine(QJSEnginePrivate &dd, QObject *parent) : QObject(dd, parent) , d(new QV8Engine(this)) { checkForApplicationInstance(); } /*! Destroys this QJSEngine. Garbage is not collected from the persistent JS heap during QJSEngine destruction. If you need all memory freed, call collectGarbage manually right before destroying the QJSEngine. */ QJSEngine::~QJSEngine() { QJSEnginePrivate::removeFromDebugServer(this); delete d; } /*! \fn QV8Engine *QJSEngine::handle() const \internal */ /*! Runs the garbage collector. The garbage collector will attempt to reclaim memory by locating and disposing of objects that are no longer reachable in the script environment. Normally you don't need to call this function; the garbage collector will automatically be invoked when the QJSEngine decides that it's wise to do so (i.e. when a certain number of new objects have been created). However, you can call this function to explicitly request that garbage collection should be performed as soon as possible. */ void QJSEngine::collectGarbage() { d->m_v4Engine->memoryManager->runGC(); } #if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 6) /*! \since 5.4 \obsolete Installs translator functions on the given \a object, or on the Global Object if no object is specified. The relation between script translator functions and C++ translator functions is described in the following table: \table \header \li Script Function \li Corresponding C++ Function \row \li qsTr() \li QObject::tr() \row \li QT_TR_NOOP() \li QT_TR_NOOP() \row \li qsTranslate() \li QCoreApplication::translate() \row \li QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP() \li QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP() \row \li qsTrId() \li qtTrId() \row \li QT_TRID_NOOP() \li QT_TRID_NOOP() \endtable It also adds an arg() method to the string prototype. \sa {Internationalization with Qt} */ void QJSEngine::installTranslatorFunctions(const QJSValue &object) { installExtensions(TranslationExtension, object); } #endif // QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 6) /*! \since 5.6 Installs JavaScript \a extensions to add functionality that is not available in a standard ECMAScript implementation. The extensions are installed on the given \a object, or on the \l {globalObject()}{Global Object} if no object is specified. Several extensions can be installed at once by \c {OR}-ing the enum values: \code installExtensions(QJSEngine::TranslationExtension | QJSEngine::ConsoleExtension); \endcode \sa Extension */ void QJSEngine::installExtensions(QJSEngine::Extensions extensions, const QJSValue &object) { QV4::ExecutionEngine *otherEngine = QJSValuePrivate::engine(&object); if (otherEngine && otherEngine != d->m_v4Engine) { qWarning("QJSEngine: Trying to install extensions from a different engine"); return; } QV4::Scope scope(d->m_v4Engine); QV4::ScopedObject obj(scope); QV4::Value *val = QJSValuePrivate::getValue(&object); if (val) obj = val; if (!obj) obj = scope.engine->globalObject; QV4::GlobalExtensions::init(obj, extensions); } /*! Evaluates \a program, using \a lineNumber as the base line number, and returns the result of the evaluation. The script code will be evaluated in the context of the global object. The evaluation of \a program can cause an \l{Script Exceptions}{exception} in the engine; in this case the return value will be the exception that was thrown (typically an \c{Error} object; see QJSValue::isError()). \a lineNumber is used to specify a starting line number for \a program; line number information reported by the engine that pertains to this evaluation will be based on this argument. For example, if \a program consists of two lines of code, and the statement on the second line causes a script exception, the exception line number would be \a lineNumber plus one. When no starting line number is specified, line numbers will be 1-based. \a fileName is used for error reporting. For example, in error objects the file name is accessible through the "fileName" property if it is provided with this function. \note If an exception was thrown and the exception value is not an Error instance (i.e., QJSValue::isError() returns \c false), the exception value will still be returned, but there is currently no API for detecting that an exception did occur in this case. */ QJSValue QJSEngine::evaluate(const QString& program, const QString& fileName, int lineNumber) { QV4::ExecutionEngine *v4 = d->m_v4Engine; QV4::Scope scope(v4); QV4::ExecutionContextSaver saver(scope); QV4::ExecutionContext *ctx = v4->currentContext; if (ctx->d() != v4->rootContext()->d()) ctx = v4->pushGlobalContext(); QV4::ScopedValue result(scope); QV4::Script script(ctx, program, fileName, lineNumber); script.strictMode = ctx->d()->strictMode; script.inheritContext = true; script.parse(); if (!scope.engine->hasException) result = script.run(); if (scope.engine->hasException) result = v4->catchException(); return QJSValue(v4, result->asReturnedValue()); } /*! Creates a JavaScript object of class Object. The prototype of the created object will be the Object prototype object. \sa newArray(), QJSValue::setProperty() */ QJSValue QJSEngine::newObject() { QV4::Scope scope(d->m_v4Engine); QV4::ScopedValue v(scope, d->m_v4Engine->newObject()); return QJSValue(d->m_v4Engine, v->asReturnedValue()); } /*! Creates a JavaScript object of class Array with the given \a length. \sa newObject() */ QJSValue QJSEngine::newArray(uint length) { QV4::Scope scope(d->m_v4Engine); QV4::ScopedArrayObject array(scope, d->m_v4Engine->newArrayObject()); if (length < 0x1000) array->arrayReserve(length); array->setArrayLengthUnchecked(length); return QJSValue(d->m_v4Engine, array.asReturnedValue()); } /*! Creates a JavaScript object that wraps the given QObject \a object, using JavaScriptOwnership. Signals and slots, properties and children of \a object are available as properties of the created QJSValue. If \a object is a null pointer, this function returns a null value. If a default prototype has been registered for the \a object's class (or its superclass, recursively), the prototype of the new script object will be set to be that default prototype. If the given \a object is deleted outside of the engine's control, any attempt to access the deleted QObject's members through the JavaScript wrapper object (either by script code or C++) will result in a \l{Script Exceptions}{script exception}. \sa QJSValue::toQObject() */ QJSValue QJSEngine::newQObject(QObject *object) { Q_D(QJSEngine); QV4::ExecutionEngine *v4 = QV8Engine::getV4(d); QV4::Scope scope(v4); if (object) { QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(object, true); if (!ddata || !ddata->explicitIndestructibleSet) QQmlEngine::setObjectOwnership(object, QQmlEngine::JavaScriptOwnership); } QV4::ScopedValue v(scope, QV4::QObjectWrapper::wrap(v4, object)); return QJSValue(v4, v->asReturnedValue()); } /*! \since 5.8 Creates a JavaScript object that wraps the given QMetaObject The \a metaObject must outlive the script engine. It is recommended to only use this method with static metaobjects. When called as a constructor, a new instance of the class will be created. Only constructors exposed by Q_INVOKABLE will be visible from the script engine. \sa newQObject() */ QJSValue QJSEngine::newQMetaObject(const QMetaObject* metaObject) { Q_D(QJSEngine); QV4::ExecutionEngine *v4 = QV8Engine::getV4(d); QV4::Scope scope(v4); QV4::ScopedValue v(scope, QV4::QMetaObjectWrapper::create(v4, metaObject)); return QJSValue(v4, v->asReturnedValue()); } /*! \fn QJSValue QJSEngine::newQMetaObject() \since 5.8 Creates a JavaScript object that wraps the static QMetaObject associated with class \c{T}. \sa newQObject() */ /*! Returns this engine's Global Object. By default, the Global Object contains the built-in objects that are part of \l{ECMA-262}, such as Math, Date and String. Additionally, you can set properties of the Global Object to make your own extensions available to all script code. Non-local variables in script code will be created as properties of the Global Object, as well as local variables in global code. */ QJSValue QJSEngine::globalObject() const { Q_D(const QJSEngine); QV4::Scope scope(d->m_v4Engine); QV4::ScopedValue v(scope, d->m_v4Engine->globalObject); return QJSValue(d->m_v4Engine, v->asReturnedValue()); } /*! * \internal * used by QJSEngine::toScriptValue */ QJSValue QJSEngine::create(int type, const void *ptr) { Q_D(QJSEngine); QV4::Scope scope(d->m_v4Engine); QV4::ScopedValue v(scope, scope.engine->metaTypeToJS(type, ptr)); return QJSValue(d->m_v4Engine, v->asReturnedValue()); } /*! \internal convert \a value to \a type, store the result in \a ptr */ bool QJSEngine::convertV2(const QJSValue &value, int type, void *ptr) { QV4::ExecutionEngine *v4 = QJSValuePrivate::engine(&value); QV4::Value scratch; QV4::Value *val = QJSValuePrivate::valueForData(&value, &scratch); if (v4) { QV4::Scope scope(v4); QV4::ScopedValue v(scope, *val); return scope.engine->metaTypeFromJS(v, type, ptr); } if (!val) { QVariant *variant = QJSValuePrivate::getVariant(&value); Q_ASSERT(variant); if (variant->userType() == QMetaType::QString) { QString string = variant->toString(); // have a string based value without engine. Do conversion manually if (type == QMetaType::Bool) { *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = string.length() != 0; return true; } if (type == QMetaType::QString) { *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = string; return true; } double d = QV4::RuntimeHelpers::stringToNumber(string); switch (type) { case QMetaType::Int: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = QV4::Primitive::toInt32(d); return true; case QMetaType::UInt: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = QV4::Primitive::toUInt32(d); return true; case QMetaType::LongLong: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = QV4::Primitive::toInteger(d); return true; case QMetaType::ULongLong: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = QV4::Primitive::toInteger(d); return true; case QMetaType::Double: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = d; return true; case QMetaType::Float: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = d; return true; case QMetaType::Short: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = QV4::Primitive::toInt32(d); return true; case QMetaType::UShort: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = QV4::Primitive::toUInt32(d); return true; case QMetaType::Char: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = QV4::Primitive::toInt32(d); return true; case QMetaType::UChar: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = QV4::Primitive::toUInt32(d); return true; case QMetaType::QChar: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = QV4::Primitive::toUInt32(d); return true; default: return false; } } else { return QMetaType::convert(&variant->data_ptr(), variant->userType(), ptr, type); } } Q_ASSERT(val); switch (type) { case QMetaType::Bool: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toBoolean(); return true; case QMetaType::Int: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toInt32(); return true; case QMetaType::UInt: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toUInt32(); return true; case QMetaType::LongLong: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toInteger(); return true; case QMetaType::ULongLong: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toInteger(); return true; case QMetaType::Double: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toNumber(); return true; case QMetaType::QString: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toQStringNoThrow(); return true; case QMetaType::Float: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toNumber(); return true; case QMetaType::Short: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toInt32(); return true; case QMetaType::UShort: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toUInt16(); return true; case QMetaType::Char: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toInt32(); return true; case QMetaType::UChar: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toUInt16(); return true; case QMetaType::QChar: *reinterpret_cast(ptr) = val->toUInt16(); return true; default: return false; } } /*! \fn QJSValue QJSEngine::toScriptValue(const T &value) Creates a QJSValue with the given \a value. \sa fromScriptValue() */ /*! \fn T QJSEngine::fromScriptValue(const QJSValue &value) Returns the given \a value converted to the template type \c{T}. \sa toScriptValue() */ QJSEnginePrivate *QJSEnginePrivate::get(QV4::ExecutionEngine *e) { return e->v8Engine->publicEngine()->d_func(); } QJSEnginePrivate::~QJSEnginePrivate() { typedef QHash::Iterator PropertyCacheIt; for (PropertyCacheIt iter = propertyCache.begin(), end = propertyCache.end(); iter != end; ++iter) (*iter)->release(); } void QJSEnginePrivate::addToDebugServer(QJSEngine *q) { if (QCoreApplication::instance()->thread() != q->thread()) return; QQmlDebugConnector *server = QQmlDebugConnector::instance(); if (!server || server->hasEngine(q)) return; server->open(); server->addEngine(q); } void QJSEnginePrivate::removeFromDebugServer(QJSEngine *q) { QQmlDebugConnector *server = QQmlDebugConnector::instance(); if (server && server->hasEngine(q)) server->removeEngine(q); } QQmlPropertyCache *QJSEnginePrivate::createCache(const QMetaObject *mo) { if (!mo->superClass()) { QQmlPropertyCache *rv = new QQmlPropertyCache(QV8Engine::getV4(q_func()), mo); propertyCache.insert(mo, rv); return rv; } else { QQmlPropertyCache *super = cache(mo->superClass()); QQmlPropertyCache *rv = super->copyAndAppend(mo); propertyCache.insert(mo, rv); return rv; } } /*! \since 5.5 \relates QJSEngine Returns the QJSEngine associated with \a object, if any. This function is useful if you have exposed a QObject to the JavaScript environment and later in your program would like to regain access. It does not require you to keep the wrapper around that was returned from QJSEngine::newQObject(). */ QJSEngine *qjsEngine(const QObject *object) { QQmlData *data = QQmlData::get(object, false); if (!data || data->jsWrapper.isNullOrUndefined()) return 0; return data->jsWrapper.engine()->jsEngine(); } QT_END_NAMESPACE #include "moc_qjsengine.cpp"