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These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qqmlcontext.h" #include "qqmlcontext_p.h" #include "qqmlcomponentattached_p.h" #include "qqmlcomponent_p.h" #include "qqmlexpression_p.h" #include "qqmlengine_p.h" #include "qqmlengine.h" #include "qqmlinfo.h" #include "qqmlabstracturlinterceptor.h" #include #include #include #include QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE QQmlContextPrivate::QQmlContextPrivate() : data(0), notifyIndex(-1) { } /*! \class QQmlContext \brief The QQmlContext class defines a context within a QML engine. \mainclass \inmodule QtQml Contexts allow data to be exposed to the QML components instantiated by the QML engine. Each QQmlContext contains a set of properties, distinct from its QObject properties, that allow data to be explicitly bound to a context by name. The context properties are defined and updated by calling QQmlContext::setContextProperty(). The following example shows a Qt model being bound to a context and then accessed from a QML file. \code QQmlEngine engine; QStringListModel modelData; QQmlContext *context = new QQmlContext(engine.rootContext()); context->setContextProperty("myModel", &modelData); QQmlComponent component(&engine); component.setData("import QtQuick 2.0\nListView { model: myModel }", QUrl()); QObject *window = component.create(context); \endcode Note it is the responsibility of the creator to delete any QQmlContext it constructs. If the \c context object in the example is no longer needed when the \c window component instance is destroyed, the \c context must be destroyed explicitly. The simplest way to ensure this is to set \c window as the parent of \c context. To simplify binding and maintaining larger data sets, a context object can be set on a QQmlContext. All the properties of the context object are available by name in the context, as though they were all individually added through calls to QQmlContext::setContextProperty(). Changes to the property's values are detected through the property's notify signal. Setting a context object is both faster and easier than manually adding and maintaing context property values. The following example has the same effect as the previous one, but it uses a context object. \code class MyDataSet : ... { ... Q_PROPERTY(QAbstractItemModel *myModel READ model NOTIFY modelChanged) ... }; MyDataSet myDataSet; QQmlEngine engine; QQmlContext *context = new QQmlContext(engine.rootContext()); context->setContextObject(&myDataSet); QQmlComponent component(&engine); component.setData("import QtQuick 2.0\nListView { model: myModel }", QUrl()); component.create(context); \endcode All properties added explicitly by QQmlContext::setContextProperty() take precedence over the context object's properties. \section2 The Context Hierarchy Contexts form a hierarchy. The root of this hierarchy is the QML engine's \l {QQmlEngine::rootContext()}{root context}. Child contexts inherit the context properties of their parents; if a child context sets a context property that already exists in its parent, the new context property overrides that of the parent. The following example defines two contexts - \c context1 and \c context2. The second context overrides the "b" context property inherited from the first with a new value. \code QQmlEngine engine; QQmlContext *context1 = new QQmlContext(engine.rootContext()); QQmlContext *context2 = new QQmlContext(context1); context1->setContextProperty("a", 12); context1->setContextProperty("b", 12); context2->setContextProperty("b", 15); \endcode While QML objects instantiated in a context are not strictly owned by that context, their bindings are. If a context is destroyed, the property bindings of outstanding QML objects will stop evaluating. \warning Setting the context object or adding new context properties after an object has been created in that context is an expensive operation (essentially forcing all bindings to reevaluate). Thus whenever possible you should complete "setup" of the context before using it to create any objects. \sa {qtqml-cppintegration-exposecppattributes.html}{Exposing Attributes of C++ Types to QML} */ /*! \internal */ QQmlContext::QQmlContext(QQmlEngine *e, bool) : QObject(*(new QQmlContextPrivate)) { Q_D(QQmlContext); d->data = new QQmlContextData(this); d->data->engine = e; } /*! Create a new QQmlContext as a child of \a engine's root context, and the QObject \a parent. */ QQmlContext::QQmlContext(QQmlEngine *engine, QObject *parent) : QObject(*(new QQmlContextPrivate), parent) { Q_D(QQmlContext); d->data = new QQmlContextData(this); d->data->setParent(engine?QQmlContextData::get(engine->rootContext()):0); } /*! Create a new QQmlContext with the given \a parentContext, and the QObject \a parent. */ QQmlContext::QQmlContext(QQmlContext *parentContext, QObject *parent) : QObject(*(new QQmlContextPrivate), parent) { Q_D(QQmlContext); d->data = new QQmlContextData(this); d->data->setParent(parentContext?QQmlContextData::get(parentContext):0); } /*! \internal */ QQmlContext::QQmlContext(QQmlContextData *data) : QObject(*(new QQmlContextPrivate), 0) { Q_D(QQmlContext); d->data = data; } /*! Destroys the QQmlContext. Any expressions, or sub-contexts dependent on this context will be invalidated, but not destroyed (unless they are parented to the QQmlContext object). */ QQmlContext::~QQmlContext() { Q_D(QQmlContext); if (!d->data->isInternal) d->data->destroy(); } /*! Returns whether the context is valid. To be valid, a context must have a engine, and it's contextObject(), if any, must not have been deleted. */ bool QQmlContext::isValid() const { Q_D(const QQmlContext); return d->data && d->data->isValid(); } /*! Return the context's QQmlEngine, or 0 if the context has no QQmlEngine or the QQmlEngine was destroyed. */ QQmlEngine *QQmlContext::engine() const { Q_D(const QQmlContext); return d->data->engine; } /*! Return the context's parent QQmlContext, or 0 if this context has no parent or if the parent has been destroyed. */ QQmlContext *QQmlContext::parentContext() const { Q_D(const QQmlContext); return d->data->parent?d->data->parent->asQQmlContext():0; } /*! Return the context object, or 0 if there is no context object. */ QObject *QQmlContext::contextObject() const { Q_D(const QQmlContext); return d->data->contextObject; } /*! Set the context \a object. */ void QQmlContext::setContextObject(QObject *object) { Q_D(QQmlContext); QQmlContextData *data = d->data; if (data->isInternal) { qWarning("QQmlContext: Cannot set context object for internal context."); return; } if (!isValid()) { qWarning("QQmlContext: Cannot set context object on invalid context."); return; } data->contextObject = object; data->refreshExpressions(); } /*! Set a the \a value of the \a name property on this context. */ void QQmlContext::setContextProperty(const QString &name, const QVariant &value) { Q_D(QQmlContext); if (d->notifyIndex == -1) d->notifyIndex = QMetaObjectPrivate::absoluteSignalCount(&QQmlContext::staticMetaObject); QQmlContextData *data = d->data; if (data->isInternal) { qWarning("QQmlContext: Cannot set property on internal context."); return; } if (!isValid()) { qWarning("QQmlContext: Cannot set property on invalid context."); return; } if (data->engine) { bool ok; QObject *o = QQmlEnginePrivate::get(data->engine)->toQObject(value, &ok); if (ok) { setContextProperty(name, o); return; } } if (data->propertyNames.isEmpty()) data->propertyNames = QV4::IdentifierHash(QV8Engine::getV4(engine()->handle())); int idx = data->propertyNames.value(name); if (idx == -1) { data->propertyNames.add(name, data->idValueCount + d->propertyValues.count()); d->propertyValues.append(value); data->refreshExpressions(); } else { d->propertyValues[idx] = value; QMetaObject::activate(this, d->notifyIndex, idx, 0); } } /*! Set the \a value of the \a name property on this context. QQmlContext does \b not take ownership of \a value. */ void QQmlContext::setContextProperty(const QString &name, QObject *value) { Q_D(QQmlContext); if (d->notifyIndex == -1) d->notifyIndex = QMetaObjectPrivate::absoluteSignalCount(&QQmlContext::staticMetaObject); QQmlContextData *data = d->data; if (data->isInternal) { qWarning("QQmlContext: Cannot set property on internal context."); return; } if (!isValid()) { qWarning("QQmlContext: Cannot set property on invalid context."); return; } if (data->propertyNames.isEmpty()) data->propertyNames = QV4::IdentifierHash(QV8Engine::getV4(engine()->handle())); int idx = data->propertyNames.value(name); if (idx == -1) { data->propertyNames.add(name, data->idValueCount + d->propertyValues.count()); d->propertyValues.append(QVariant::fromValue(value)); data->refreshExpressions(); } else { d->propertyValues[idx] = QVariant::fromValue(value); QMetaObject::activate(this, d->notifyIndex, idx, 0); } } /*! Returns the value of the \a name property for this context as a QVariant. */ QVariant QQmlContext::contextProperty(const QString &name) const { Q_D(const QQmlContext); QVariant value; int idx = -1; QQmlContextData *data = d->data; if (data->propertyNames.count()) idx = data->propertyNames.value(name); if (idx == -1) { QByteArray utf8Name = name.toUtf8(); if (data->contextObject) { QObject *obj = data->contextObject; QQmlPropertyData local; QQmlPropertyData *property = QQmlPropertyCache::property(data->engine, obj, name, data, local); if (property) value = obj->metaObject()->property(property->coreIndex).read(obj); } if (!value.isValid() && parentContext()) value = parentContext()->contextProperty(name); } else { if (idx >= d->propertyValues.count()) value = QVariant::fromValue(data->idValues[idx - d->propertyValues.count()].data()); else value = d->propertyValues[idx]; } return value; } /*! Returns the name of \a object in this context, or an empty string if \a object is not named in the context. Objects are named by setContextProperty(), or by ids in the case of QML created contexts. If the object has multiple names, the first is returned. */ QString QQmlContext::nameForObject(QObject *object) const { Q_D(const QQmlContext); return d->data->findObjectId(object); } /*! Resolves the URL \a src relative to the URL of the containing component. \sa QQmlEngine::baseUrl(), setBaseUrl() */ QUrl QQmlContext::resolvedUrl(const QUrl &src) { Q_D(QQmlContext); return d->data->resolvedUrl(src); } QUrl QQmlContextData::resolvedUrl(const QUrl &src) { QQmlContextData *ctxt = this; QUrl resolved; if (src.isRelative() && !src.isEmpty()) { if (ctxt) { while(ctxt) { if(ctxt->url.isValid()) break; else ctxt = ctxt->parent; } if (ctxt) resolved = ctxt->url.resolved(src); else if (engine) resolved = engine->baseUrl().resolved(src); } } else { resolved = src; } if (resolved.isEmpty()) //relative but no ctxt return resolved; if (engine && engine->urlInterceptor()) resolved = engine->urlInterceptor()->intercept(resolved, QQmlAbstractUrlInterceptor::UrlString); return resolved; } /*! Explicitly sets the url resolvedUrl() will use for relative references to \a baseUrl. Calling this function will override the url of the containing component used by default. \sa resolvedUrl() */ void QQmlContext::setBaseUrl(const QUrl &baseUrl) { Q_D(QQmlContext); d->data->url = baseUrl; d->data->urlString = baseUrl.toString(); } /*! Returns the base url of the component, or the containing component if none is set. */ QUrl QQmlContext::baseUrl() const { Q_D(const QQmlContext); const QQmlContextData* data = d->data; while (data && data->url.isEmpty()) data = data->parent; if (data) return data->url; else return QUrl(); } int QQmlContextPrivate::context_count(QQmlListProperty *prop) { QQmlContext *context = static_cast(prop->object); QQmlContextPrivate *d = QQmlContextPrivate::get(context); int contextProperty = (int)(quintptr)prop->data; if (d->propertyValues.at(contextProperty).userType() != qMetaTypeId >()) { return 0; } else { return ((const QList *)d->propertyValues.at(contextProperty).constData())->count(); } } QObject *QQmlContextPrivate::context_at(QQmlListProperty *prop, int index) { QQmlContext *context = static_cast(prop->object); QQmlContextPrivate *d = QQmlContextPrivate::get(context); int contextProperty = (int)(quintptr)prop->data; if (d->propertyValues.at(contextProperty).userType() != qMetaTypeId >()) { return 0; } else { return ((const QList *)d->propertyValues.at(contextProperty).constData())->at(index); } } QQmlContextData::QQmlContextData() : parent(0), engine(0), isInternal(false), ownedByParent(false), isJSContext(false), isPragmaLibraryContext(false), unresolvedNames(false), hasEmittedDestruction(false), isRootObjectInCreation(false), publicContext(0), activeVMEData(0), contextObject(0), imports(0), childContexts(0), nextChild(0), prevChild(0), expressions(0), contextObjects(0), contextGuards(0), idValues(0), idValueCount(0), linkedContext(0), componentAttached(0) { } QQmlContextData::QQmlContextData(QQmlContext *ctxt) : parent(0), engine(0), isInternal(false), ownedByParent(false), isJSContext(false), isPragmaLibraryContext(false), unresolvedNames(false), hasEmittedDestruction(false), isRootObjectInCreation(false), publicContext(ctxt), activeVMEData(0), contextObject(0), imports(0), childContexts(0), nextChild(0), prevChild(0), expressions(0), contextObjects(0), contextGuards(0), idValues(0), idValueCount(0), linkedContext(0), componentAttached(0) { } void QQmlContextData::emitDestruction() { if (!hasEmittedDestruction) { hasEmittedDestruction = true; // Emit the destruction signal - must be emitted before invalidate so that the // context is still valid if bindings or resultant expression evaluation requires it if (engine) { while (componentAttached) { QQmlComponentAttached *a = componentAttached; componentAttached = a->next; if (componentAttached) componentAttached->prev = &componentAttached; a->next = 0; a->prev = 0; emit a->destruction(); } QQmlContextData * child = childContexts; while (child) { child->emitDestruction(); child = child->nextChild; } } } } void QQmlContextData::invalidate() { emitDestruction(); while (childContexts) { if (childContexts->ownedByParent) { childContexts->destroy(); } else { childContexts->invalidate(); } } if (prevChild) { *prevChild = nextChild; if (nextChild) nextChild->prevChild = prevChild; nextChild = 0; prevChild = 0; } engine = 0; parent = 0; } void QQmlContextData::clearContext() { emitDestruction(); QQmlAbstractExpression *expression = expressions; while (expression) { QQmlAbstractExpression *nextExpression = expression->m_nextExpression; expression->m_prevExpression = 0; expression->m_nextExpression = 0; expression->setContext(0); expression = nextExpression; } expressions = 0; } void QQmlContextData::destroy() { if (linkedContext) linkedContext->destroy(); if (engine) invalidate(); clearContext(); while (contextObjects) { QQmlData *co = contextObjects; contextObjects = contextObjects->nextContextObject; co->context = 0; co->outerContext = 0; co->nextContextObject = 0; co->prevContextObject = 0; } QQmlGuardedContextData *contextGuard = contextGuards; while (contextGuard) { QQmlGuardedContextData *next = contextGuard->m_next; contextGuard->m_next = 0; contextGuard->m_prev = 0; contextGuard->m_contextData = 0; contextGuard = next; } contextGuards = 0; if (imports) imports->release(); delete [] idValues; if (isInternal) delete publicContext; delete this; } void QQmlContextData::setParent(QQmlContextData *p, bool parentTakesOwnership) { if (p) { parent = p; engine = p->engine; nextChild = p->childContexts; if (nextChild) nextChild->prevChild = &nextChild; prevChild = &p->childContexts; p->childContexts = this; ownedByParent = parentTakesOwnership; } } void QQmlContextData::refreshExpressionsRecursive(QQmlAbstractExpression *expression) { QQmlAbstractExpression::DeleteWatcher w(expression); if (expression->m_nextExpression) refreshExpressionsRecursive(expression->m_nextExpression); if (!w.wasDeleted()) expression->refresh(); } static inline bool expressions_to_run(QQmlContextData *ctxt, bool isGlobalRefresh) { return ctxt->expressions && (!isGlobalRefresh || ctxt->unresolvedNames); } void QQmlContextData::refreshExpressionsRecursive(bool isGlobal) { // For efficiency, we try and minimize the number of guards we have to create if (expressions_to_run(this, isGlobal) && (nextChild || childContexts)) { QQmlGuardedContextData guard(this); if (childContexts) childContexts->refreshExpressionsRecursive(isGlobal); if (guard.isNull()) return; if (nextChild) nextChild->refreshExpressionsRecursive(isGlobal); if (guard.isNull()) return; if (expressions_to_run(this, isGlobal)) refreshExpressionsRecursive(expressions); } else if (expressions_to_run(this, isGlobal)) { refreshExpressionsRecursive(expressions); } else if (nextChild && childContexts) { QQmlGuardedContextData guard(this); childContexts->refreshExpressionsRecursive(isGlobal); if (!guard.isNull() && nextChild) nextChild->refreshExpressionsRecursive(isGlobal); } else if (nextChild) { nextChild->refreshExpressionsRecursive(isGlobal); } else if (childContexts) { childContexts->refreshExpressionsRecursive(isGlobal); } } // Refreshes all expressions that could possibly depend on this context. Refreshing flushes all // context-tree dependent caches in the expressions, and should occur every time the context tree // *structure* (not values) changes. void QQmlContextData::refreshExpressions() { bool isGlobal = (parent == 0); // For efficiency, we try and minimize the number of guards we have to create if (expressions_to_run(this, isGlobal) && childContexts) { QQmlGuardedContextData guard(this); childContexts->refreshExpressionsRecursive(isGlobal); if (!guard.isNull() && expressions_to_run(this, isGlobal)) refreshExpressionsRecursive(expressions); } else if (expressions_to_run(this, isGlobal)) { refreshExpressionsRecursive(expressions); } else if (childContexts) { childContexts->refreshExpressionsRecursive(isGlobal); } } void QQmlContextData::addObject(QObject *o) { QQmlData *data = QQmlData::get(o, true); Q_ASSERT(data->context == 0); data->context = this; data->outerContext = this; data->nextContextObject = contextObjects; if (data->nextContextObject) data->nextContextObject->prevContextObject = &data->nextContextObject; data->prevContextObject = &contextObjects; contextObjects = data; } void QQmlContextData::setIdProperty(int idx, QObject *obj) { idValues[idx] = obj; idValues[idx].context = this; } void QQmlContextData::setIdPropertyData(const QVector &data) { Q_ASSERT(propertyNames.isEmpty()); propertyNames = QV4::IdentifierHash(QV8Engine::getV4(engine->handle())); for (QVector::ConstIterator it = data.begin(), end = data.end(); it != end; ++it) propertyNames.add(it->name, it->id); idValueCount = data.count(); idValues = new ContextGuard[idValueCount]; } QString QQmlContextData::findObjectId(const QObject *obj) const { if (propertyNames.isEmpty()) return QString(); for (int ii = 0; ii < idValueCount; ii++) { if (idValues[ii] == obj) return propertyNames.findId(ii); } if (publicContext) { QQmlContextPrivate *p = QQmlContextPrivate::get(publicContext); for (int ii = 0; ii < p->propertyValues.count(); ++ii) if (p->propertyValues.at(ii) == QVariant::fromValue((QObject *)obj)) return propertyNames.findId(ii); } if (linkedContext) return linkedContext->findObjectId(obj); return QString(); } QQmlContext *QQmlContextData::asQQmlContext() { if (!publicContext) publicContext = new QQmlContext(this); return publicContext; } QQmlContextPrivate *QQmlContextData::asQQmlContextPrivate() { return QQmlContextPrivate::get(asQQmlContext()); } QT_END_NAMESPACE