path: root/src/quick/scenegraph/coreapi/qsgmaterialrhishader.cpp

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#include "qsgmaterial.h"
#include "qsgrenderer_p.h"
#include "qsgmaterialrhishader_p.h"
#include <QtCore/QFile>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

/*!
    \class QSGMaterialRhiShader
    \brief The QSGMaterialRhiShader class represents a graphics API independent shader program.
    \inmodule QtQuick
    \ingroup qtquick-scenegraph-materials
    \since 5.14

    QSGMaterialRhiShader is a modern, cross-platform alternative to
    QSGMaterialShader. The latter is tied to OpenGL and GLSL by design, whereas
    QSGMaterialRhiShader is based on QShader, a container for multiple
    versions of a graphics shader together with reflection information.

    \note All classes with QSG prefix should be used solely on the scene graph's
    rendering thread. See \l {Scene Graph and Rendering} for more information.
 */

/*!
    \enum QSGMaterialRhiShader::Flag
    Flag values to indicate special material properties.

    \value UpdatesGraphicsPipelineState Setting this flag enables calling
    updateGraphicsPipelineState().
 */

QShader QSGMaterialRhiShaderPrivate::loadShader(const QString &filename)
{
    QFile f(filename);
    if (!f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
        qWarning() << "Failed to find shader" << filename;
        return QShader();
    }
    return QShader::fromSerialized(f.readAll());
}

void QSGMaterialRhiShaderPrivate::clearCachedRendererData()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SHADER_RESOURCE_BINDINGS; ++i)
        textureBindingTable[i] = nullptr;
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SHADER_RESOURCE_BINDINGS; ++i)
        samplerBindingTable[i] = nullptr;
}

static inline QRhiShaderResourceBinding::StageFlags toSrbStage(QShader::Stage stage)
{
    switch (stage) {
    case QShader::VertexStage:
        return QRhiShaderResourceBinding::VertexStage;
    case QShader::FragmentStage:
        return QRhiShaderResourceBinding::FragmentStage;
    default:
        Q_UNREACHABLE();
        break;
    }
    return { };
}

void QSGMaterialRhiShaderPrivate::prepare(QShader::Variant vertexShaderVariant)
{
    ubufBinding = -1;
    ubufSize = 0;
    ubufStages = { };
    memset(combinedImageSamplerBindings, 0, sizeof(combinedImageSamplerBindings));
    vertexShader = fragmentShader = nullptr;
    masterUniformData.clear();

    clearCachedRendererData();

    for (QShader::Stage stage : { QShader::VertexStage, QShader::FragmentStage }) {
        auto it = shaderFileNames.find(stage);
        if (it != shaderFileNames.end()) {
            QString fn = *it;
            const QShader s = loadShader(*it);
            if (!s.isValid())
                continue;
            shaders[stage] = ShaderStageData(s);
            // load only once, subsequent prepare() calls will have it all in shaders already
            shaderFileNames.erase(it);
        }
    }

    auto vsIt = shaders.find(QShader::VertexStage);
    if (vsIt != shaders.end()) {
        vsIt->shaderVariant = vertexShaderVariant;
        vsIt->vertexInputLocations.clear();
        vsIt->qt_order_attrib_location = -1;

        const QShaderDescription desc = vsIt->shader.description();
        const QVector<QShaderDescription::InOutVariable> vertexInputs = desc.inputVariables();
        for (const QShaderDescription::InOutVariable &v : vertexInputs) {
            const QByteArray name = v.name.toUtf8();
            if (vertexShaderVariant == QShader::BatchableVertexShader
                    && name == QByteArrayLiteral("_qt_order"))
            {
                vsIt->qt_order_attrib_location = v.location;
            } else {
                vsIt->vertexInputLocations.append(v.location);
            }
        }

        if (vsIt->vertexInputLocations.contains(vsIt->qt_order_attrib_location)) {
            qWarning("Vertex input clash in rewritten (batchable) vertex shader at input location %d. "
                     "Vertex shaders must avoid using this location.", vsIt->qt_order_attrib_location);
        }
    }

    for (auto it = shaders.begin(); it != shaders.end(); ++it) {
        const QShaderDescription desc = it->shader.description();

        const QVector<QShaderDescription::UniformBlock> ubufs = desc.uniformBlocks();
        const int ubufCount = ubufs.count();
        if (ubufCount > 1) {
            qWarning("Multiple uniform blocks found in shader. "
                     "This should be avoided as Qt Quick supports only one.");
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < ubufCount; ++i) {
            const QShaderDescription::UniformBlock &ubuf(ubufs[i]);
            if (ubufBinding == -1 && ubuf.binding >= 0) {
                ubufBinding = ubuf.binding;
                ubufSize = ubuf.size;
                ubufStages |= toSrbStage(it->shader.stage());
                masterUniformData.fill('\0', ubufSize);
            } else if (ubufBinding == ubuf.binding && ubuf.binding >= 0) {
                if (ubuf.size > ubufSize) {
                    ubufSize = ubuf.size;
                    masterUniformData.fill('\0', ubufSize);
                }
                ubufStages |= toSrbStage(it->shader.stage());
            } else {
                qWarning("Uniform block %s (binding %d) ignored", qPrintable(ubuf.blockName), ubuf.binding);
            }
        }

        const QVector<QShaderDescription::InOutVariable> imageSamplers = desc.combinedImageSamplers();
        const int imageSamplersCount = imageSamplers.count();
        for (int i = 0; i < imageSamplersCount; ++i) {
            const QShaderDescription::InOutVariable &var(imageSamplers[i]);
            if (var.binding >= 0 && var.binding < MAX_SHADER_RESOURCE_BINDINGS)
                combinedImageSamplerBindings[var.binding] |= toSrbStage(it->shader.stage());
            else
                qWarning("Encountered invalid combined image sampler (%s) binding %d",
                         qPrintable(var.name), var.binding);
        }

        if (it.key() == QShader::VertexStage)
            vertexShader = &it.value();
        else if (it.key() == QShader::FragmentStage)
            fragmentShader = &it.value();
    }

    if (vertexShader && vertexShaderVariant == QShader::BatchableVertexShader && vertexShader->qt_order_attrib_location == -1)
        qWarning("No rewriter-inserted attribute found, this should not happen.");
}

/*!
    Constructs a new QSGMaterialRhiShader.
 */
QSGMaterialRhiShader::QSGMaterialRhiShader()
    : d_ptr(new QSGMaterialRhiShaderPrivate(this))
{
}

/*!
    \internal
 */
QSGMaterialRhiShader::QSGMaterialRhiShader(QSGMaterialRhiShaderPrivate &dd)
    : d_ptr(&dd)
{
}

/*!
    \internal
 */
QSGMaterialRhiShader::~QSGMaterialRhiShader()
{
}

// We have our own enum as QShader is not initially public. Internally
// everything works with QShader::Stage however. So convert.
static inline QShader::Stage toShaderStage(QSGMaterialRhiShader::Stage stage)
{
    switch (stage) {
    case QSGMaterialRhiShader::VertexStage:
        return QShader::VertexStage;
    case QSGMaterialRhiShader::FragmentStage:
        return QShader::FragmentStage;
    default:
        Q_UNREACHABLE();
        return QShader::VertexStage;
    }
}

/*!
    Sets the \a shader for the specified \a stage.
 */
void QSGMaterialRhiShader::setShader(Stage stage, const QShader &shader)
{
    Q_D(QSGMaterialRhiShader);
    d->shaders[toShaderStage(stage)] = QSGMaterialRhiShaderPrivate::ShaderStageData(shader);
}

/*!
    Sets the \a filename for the shader for the specified \a stage.

    The file is expected to contain a serialized QRhiShader.
 */
void QSGMaterialRhiShader::setShaderFileName(Stage stage, const QString &filename)
{
    Q_D(QSGMaterialRhiShader);
    d->shaderFileNames[toShaderStage(stage)] = filename;
}

/*!
    \return the currently set flags for this material shader.
 */
QSGMaterialRhiShader::Flags QSGMaterialRhiShader::flags() const
{
    Q_D(const QSGMaterialRhiShader);
    return d->flags;
}

/*!
    Sets the \a flags on this material shader if \a on is true;
    otherwise clears the specified flags.
*/
void QSGMaterialRhiShader::setFlag(Flags flags, bool on)
{
    Q_D(QSGMaterialRhiShader);
    if (on)
        d->flags |= flags;
    else
        d->flags &= ~flags;
}

/*!
    This function is called by the scene graph to get the contents of the
    shader program's uniform buffer updated. The implementation is not expected
    to perform any real graphics operations, it is merely responsible for
    copying data to the QByteArray returned from RenderState::uniformData().
    The scene graph takes care of making that buffer visible in the shaders.

    The current rendering \a state is passed from the scene graph. If the state
    indicates that any relevant state is dirty, the implementation must update
    the appropriate region in the buffer data that is accessible via
    RenderState::uniformData(). When a state, such as, matrix or opacity, is
    not dirty, there is no need to touch the corresponding region since the
    data is persistent.

    The return value must be \c true whenever any change was made to the uniform data.

    The subclass specific state, such as the color of a flat color material,
    should be extracted from \a newMaterial to update the relevant regions in
    the buffer accordingly.

    \a oldMaterial can be used to minimize buffer changes (which are typically
    memcpy calls) when updating material states. When \a oldMaterial is null,
    this shader was just activated.
 */
bool QSGMaterialRhiShader::updateUniformData(RenderState &state,
                                             QSGMaterial *newMaterial,
                                             QSGMaterial *oldMaterial)
{
    Q_UNUSED(state);
    Q_UNUSED(newMaterial);
    Q_UNUSED(oldMaterial);
    return false;
}

/*!
    This function is called by the scene graph to prepare using a sampled image
    in the shader, typically in form of a combined image sampler.

    \a binding is the binding number of the sampler. The function is called for
    each variable in the material's shaders'
    \l{QShaderDescription::combinedImageSamplers()}.

    When *\a{texture} is null, it must be set to a QSGTexture pointer before
    returning. When non-null, it is up to the material to decide if a new
    \c{QSGTexture *} is stored to it, or if it updates some parameters on the
    already known QSGTexture. The ownership of the QSGTexture is not
    transferred.

    The current rendering \a state is passed from the scene graph. It is up to
    the material to enqueue the texture data uploads to the
    QRhiResourceUpdateBatch retriveable via RenderState::resourceUpdateBatch().

    The subclass specific state can be extracted from \a newMaterial.

    \a oldMaterial can be used to minimize changes. When \a oldMaterial is null,
    this shader was just activated.
 */
void QSGMaterialRhiShader::updateSampledImage(RenderState &state,
                                              int binding,
                                              QSGTexture **texture,
                                              QSGMaterial *newMaterial,
                                              QSGMaterial *oldMaterial)
{
    Q_UNUSED(state);
    Q_UNUSED(binding);
    Q_UNUSED(texture);
    Q_UNUSED(newMaterial);
    Q_UNUSED(oldMaterial);
}

/*!
    This function is called by the scene graph to enable the material to
    provide a custom set of graphics state. The set of states that are
    customizable by material is limited to blending and related settings.

    \note This function is only called when the UpdatesGraphicsPipelineState
    flag was enabled via setFlags(). By default it is not set, and so this
    function is never called.

    The return value must be \c true whenever a change was made to any of the
    members in \a ps.

    \note The contents of \a ps is not persistent between invocations of this
    function.

    The current rendering \a state is passed from the scene graph.

    The subclass specific state can be extracted from \a newMaterial. When \a
    oldMaterial is null, this shader was just activated.
 */
bool QSGMaterialRhiShader::updateGraphicsPipelineState(RenderState &state, GraphicsPipelineState *ps,
                                                       QSGMaterial *newMaterial, QSGMaterial *oldMaterial)
{
    Q_UNUSED(state);
    Q_UNUSED(ps);
    Q_UNUSED(newMaterial);
    Q_UNUSED(oldMaterial);
    return false;
}

/*!
    \class QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState

    \brief Encapsulates the current rendering state during a call to
    QSGMaterialRhiShader::updateUniformData() and the other \c update type of
    functions.

    \inmodule QtQuick
    \since 5.14

    The render state contains a number of accessors that the shader needs to
    respect in order to conform to the current state of the scene graph.
 */

/*!
    \enum QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::DirtyState

    \value DirtyMatrix Used to indicate that the matrix has changed and must be
    updated.

    \value DirtyOpacity Used to indicate that the opacity has changed and must
    be updated.

    \value DirtyAll Used to indicate that everything needs to be updated.
 */

/*!
    \fn bool QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::isMatrixDirty() const

    Returns \c true if the dirtyStates() contain the dirty matrix state,
    otherwise returns \c false.
 */

/*!
    \fn bool QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::isOpacityDirty() const

    Returns \c true if the dirtyStates() contains the dirty opacity state,
    otherwise returns \c false.
 */

/*!
    \fn QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::DirtyStates QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::dirtyStates() const

    Returns which rendering states that have changed and needs to be updated
    for geometry rendered with this material to conform to the current
    rendering state.
 */

/*!
    \class QSGMaterialRhiShader::GraphicsPipelineState

    \brief Describes state changes that the material wants to apply to the
    currently active graphics pipeline state.

    \inmodule QtQuick
    \since 5.14

    Unlike QSGMaterialShader, directly issuing state change commands with the
    underlying graphics API is not possible with QSGMaterialRhiShader. This is
    mainly because the concept of individually changeable states is considered
    deprecated and not supported with modern graphics APIs.

    Therefore, it is up to QSGMaterialRhiShader to expose a data structure with
    the set of supported states, which the material can change in its
    updatePipelineState() implementation, if there is one. The scenegraph will
    then internally apply these changes to the active graphics pipeline state,
    then rolling them back as appropriate.
 */

/*!
    \enum QSGMaterialRhiShader::GraphicsPipelineState::BlendFactor
    \since 5.14

    \value Zero
    \value One
    \value SrcColor
    \value OneMinusSrcColor
    \value DstColor
    \value OneMinusDstColor
    \value SrcAlpha
    \value OneMinusSrcAlpha
    \value DstAlpha
    \value OneMinusDstAlpha
    \value ConstantColor
    \value OneMinusConstantColor
    \value ConstantAlpha
    \value OneMinusConstantAlpha
    \value SrcAlphaSaturate
    \value Src1Color
    \value OneMinusSrc1Color
    \value Src1Alpha
    \value OneMinusSrc1Alpha
 */

/*!
    \enum QSGMaterialRhiShader::GraphicsPipelineState::ColorMaskComponent
    \since 5.14

    \value R
    \value G
    \value B
    \value A
 */

/*!
    \enum QSGMaterialRhiShader::GraphicsPipelineState::CullMode
    \since 5.14

    \value CullNone
    \value CullFront
    \value CullBack
 */

/*!
    Returns the accumulated opacity to be used for rendering.
 */
float QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::opacity() const
{
    Q_ASSERT(m_data);
    return float(static_cast<const QSGRenderer *>(m_data)->currentOpacity());
}

/*!
    Returns the modelview determinant to be used for rendering.
 */
float QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::determinant() const
{
    Q_ASSERT(m_data);
    return float(static_cast<const QSGRenderer *>(m_data)->determinant());
}

/*!
    Returns the matrix combined of modelview matrix and project matrix.
 */
QMatrix4x4 QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::combinedMatrix() const
{
    Q_ASSERT(m_data);
    return static_cast<const QSGRenderer *>(m_data)->currentCombinedMatrix();
}

/*!
   Returns the ratio between physical pixels and device-independent pixels
   to be used for rendering.
*/
float QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::devicePixelRatio() const
{
    Q_ASSERT(m_data);
    return float(static_cast<const QSGRenderer *>(m_data)->devicePixelRatio());
}

/*!
    Returns the model view matrix.

    If the material has the RequiresFullMatrix flag set, this is guaranteed to
    be the complete transform matrix calculated from the scenegraph.

    However, if this flag is not set, the renderer may choose to alter this
    matrix. For example, it may pre-transform vertices on the CPU and set this
    matrix to identity.

    In a situation such as the above, it is still possible to retrieve the
    actual matrix determinant by setting the RequiresDeterminant flag in the
    material and calling the determinant() accessor.
 */
QMatrix4x4 QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::modelViewMatrix() const
{
    Q_ASSERT(m_data);
    return static_cast<const QSGRenderer *>(m_data)->currentModelViewMatrix();
}

/*!
    Returns the projection matrix.
 */
QMatrix4x4 QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::projectionMatrix() const
{
    Q_ASSERT(m_data);
    return static_cast<const QSGRenderer *>(m_data)->currentProjectionMatrix();
}

/*!
    Returns the viewport rect of the surface being rendered to.
 */
QRect QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::viewportRect() const
{
    Q_ASSERT(m_data);
    return static_cast<const QSGRenderer *>(m_data)->viewportRect();
}

/*!
    Returns the device rect of the surface being rendered to
 */
QRect QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::deviceRect() const
{
    Q_ASSERT(m_data);
    return static_cast<const QSGRenderer *>(m_data)->deviceRect();
}

/*!
    Returns a pointer to the data for the uniform (constant) buffer in the
    shader. Uniform data must only be updated from
    QSGMaterialRhiShader::updateUniformData(). The return value is null in the
    other reimplementable functions, such as,
    QSGMaterialRhiShader::updateSampledImage().

    \note It is strongly recommended to declare the uniform block with \c
    std140 in the shader, and to carefully study the standard uniform block
    layout as described in section 7.6.2.2 of the OpenGL specification. It is
    up to the QSGMaterialRhiShader implementation to ensure data gets placed
    at the right location in this QByteArray, taking alignment requirements
    into account. Shader code translated to other shading languages is expected
    to use the same offsets for block members, even when the target language
    uses different packing rules by default.

    \note Avoid copying from C++ POD types, such as, structs, in order to
    update multiple members at once, unless it has been verified that the
    layouts of the C++ struct and the GLSL uniform block match.
 */
QByteArray *QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::uniformData()
{
    Q_ASSERT(m_data);
    return static_cast<const QSGRenderer *>(m_data)->currentUniformData();
}

/*!
    Returns a resource update batch to which upload and copy operatoins can be
    queued. This is typically used by
    QSGMaterialRhiShader::updateSampledImage() to enqueue texture image
    content updates.
 */
QRhiResourceUpdateBatch *QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::resourceUpdateBatch()
{
    Q_ASSERT(m_data);
    return static_cast<const QSGRenderer *>(m_data)->currentResourceUpdateBatch();
}

/*!
    Returns the current QRhi.
 */
QRhi *QSGMaterialRhiShader::RenderState::rhi()
{
    Q_ASSERT(m_data);
    return static_cast<const QSGRenderer *>(m_data)->currentRhi();
}

char const *const *QSGMaterialRhiShader::attributeNames() const
{
    Q_ASSERT_X(false, "QSGMaterialRhiShader::attributeNames()", "Not implemented for RHI");
    return nullptr;
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE